296 lines
34 KiB
XML
296 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="72873" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1c990716-5d86-4b04-9922-dc6ccd734f3d" ID-PMC="PMC9881532" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-200-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="7A6D49A85B285350A8D2FC5C9C36B90B" ID-PubMed="36762372" ModsDocID="1314-2003-200-1" checkinTime="1655292389427" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Barboza, Gloria E., Garcia, Carolina Carrizo, Bianchetti, Luciano de Bem, Romero, Maria V. & Scaldaferro, Marisel" docDate="2022" docId="3CCC4800D226353307120B991B625D19" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 200: 1-423" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 200" docPubDate="2022-06-14" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667" docTitle="Capsicum neei Barboza & X. Reyes, PLOS One 14 (1): 19. 2019." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="7A6D49A85B285350A8D2FC5C9C36B90B" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="7A6D49A85B285350A8D2FC5C9C36B90B" masterDocTitle="Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="423" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732927586791" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2D15FFD40451F6C4065030EA5C4BEC1C">
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<mods:title id="4EFE3F7AB9F386DFE6A5D429FFB22839">Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="0A1E5D9D57AFA9DB4393CF5602EEB12D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="71405E0C5F17AF2F1E6C30E5C88C8871">Barboza, Gloria E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="26A666D042671D66313C2F4DD8B91DDC" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1085-036X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="21DA7F1AE2BBA3CC14227073D678611D">Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="957E4A4BFC2ED71F9DFC6064C0DB4EFD" type="email">gbarboza@imbiv.unc.edu.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="86E876B7168DF3AD89ED97A965F1C44A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E29A1BF91855722EE1B2BD8C99553E27">Garcia, Carolina Carrizo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E7E220521516C73901F012E86D6EAE61">Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CB20F694C8B4B389E6828EA024DB20F4" type="email">ccarrizo@imbiv.unc.edu.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="2F808BC5B42C04108E1056E19D077CEA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2535C23AB2A1B6A3E25967800D8AA5E7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="169D60A0358D51DB926B5091503C1A15">Bianchetti, Luciano de Bem</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="87746300D7891EEA4471A06AD4839C11">Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuaria-Centro Nacional de Pesquisa de Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia (EMBRAPA-Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia), PqEB Parque Estacao Biologica, Av. W / 5 final, Brasilia-DF, CEP 70770 - 917, Caixa Postal 02372, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="A5F62A19E27C2FD67612ECA3EBE4DC6B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8A2FEFF4957D4B4882B5E2D4E31A2E21">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F4365C53D38794826E41AD2D6DE48E3A">Romero, Maria V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="681F6412854171A8BCF820C05CC9ECCD">Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="BE88B62BBE0889704B7F0CBC08E15EBB">Scaldaferro, Marisel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D02FC023F8EC21E5B505A6C5AEE29CA2">Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina & Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, Cordoba, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E705D2255FEDB1748982C9E8564E3142">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="8B1307AA1ECB47796F2214B1986A9951">
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<mods:title id="C2D23381E3C9654CC53CC2252D2EB6A2">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="055C52B0A23408245EF6479411DC28AB">
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<mods:date id="F615EC0C59B306BD76BB3FC80FFB9B8C">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B8EB08C171949686A45A7E7362B582DC" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="A24C2CDC156418232277CE10C43D32C7">2022-06-14</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="30897CE295D6887306821C88B14BCC89" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="138A566D68D460E172857ABA11316443">200</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="16D2A01024D97A1E8B87F53A0629D249" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="79159B077CE5148FEA6BF701A6FDF66E">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="9C000F73D3B381FB506298D8C817CFF7">423</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="FDE5421F75F70C60A37CFAAFC79EB129">
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<mods:url id="1E654125ECD59DE29ADD863C8534019A">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="465DBAD122D35E470DA0C4894B6D76CE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2A9CC0A946F8F2788A794249762266BC" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="08358E8672E04AE3B994D9260E32DC33" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-200-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="286CAC0019E3F5DB0D499655684A6158" type="Pensoft-UUID">7A6D49A85B285350A8D2FC5C9C36B90B</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="3CCC4800D226353307120B991B625D19" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195913327" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3CCC4800D226353307120B991B625D19" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3CCC4800D226353307120B991B625D19" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Solanaceae">
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<subSubSection id="2E076B73C3528C9D043A73C1315B0162" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A9F433EA9BB4BBFCDCCA92101064E416" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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32.
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<taxonomicName id="F70A6D1EFFE4714557E5892ECC5E1A43" ID-CoL="7TBQQ" authority="Barboza & X. Reyes, PLOS One 14 (1): 19. 2019." authorityName="Barboza & X. Reyes, PLOS One 14 (1): 19. 2019." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum neei" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neei">Capsicum neei Barboza & X.Reyes, PLOS One 14(1): 19. 2019.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BDB5910B15948E5E58E1F490F9DD4B36" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="3508372FFEA683915B3A531F210785F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation id="7949979D772DC8E9E5D60B96AE385B9E" captionStart="Figure 94" captionStartId="F94" captionText="Figure 94. Capsicum neei A flowering branch B inflorescence C flower bud D flower E glandular trichome of the pedicels F calyx G eglandular trichome of the outer surface of the calyx H glandular trichome of the inner surface of the calyx I opened corolla J glandular trichome of the inner surface of the corolla K eglandular trichome of the inner surface of the corolla lobes L gynoecium M fruit. From Barboza 4927. Drawn by S. Montecchiesi. Published in Barboza et al. (2019), reproduced with permission." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667.figure94" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/695509" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 94</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="D4C58C9118F5612FA116E29FB0A071A6" captionStart="Figure 95" captionStartId="F95" captionText="Figure 95. Capsicum neei A plant B leaves, abaxial surface C flower bud D flower, in lateral view E flower, in front view F flower, seen from behind G immature fruit H, I mature fruits J fruit, longitudinal section, showing the seeds A-G from Barboza et al. 4927 H-J from Barboza & Reyes 5040. Photos by G. E. Barboza. Modified from Barboza et al. (2019), reproduced with permission." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667.figure95" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/695510" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 95</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BE56DD22CD0704CF112426A77354D1E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="9D87F1B29DC4F2A5F96C8B44AAEFCFBD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus id="543FC73B7D7B95B2F25F6BE1457B9C84">Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="ADE5DB2E09F8EF73CEA3EC6084916ADE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation id="4066F83D5AF0CDD8A54B5B2E106F722B" collectingDate="2017-12-16" collectorName="de Monteagudo, G. E. Barboza" country="Bolivia" latitude="-19.804617" location="Monteagudo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-64.01992" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chuquisaca" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="0FE6FF17EC678C7323EA507471C7A2FD" name="Bolivia">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="B3A375287FAC35A33559B26E7061FAB9" country="Bolivia" name="Chuquisaca">Chuquisaca</collectingRegion>
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: Prov. Hernando Siles, a
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<quantity id="7E047111363EB7D40EA5214F9C6D08B4" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" unit="km" value="4.1">4.1 km</quantity>
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del puente nuevo
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<collectorName id="DE837D53F5529BEFF6FFC94558EEB9C7">de Monteagudo</collectorName>
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viniendo desde
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<location id="99542BBAB19DF65EE0B48A3D2372000B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3CCC4800D226353307120B991B625D19:99542BBAB19DF65EE0B48A3D2372000B" country="Bolivia" latitude="-19.804617" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-64.01992" name="Monteagudo" stateProvince="Chuquisaca">Monteagudo</location>
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, sobre mano derecha, -
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<geoCoordinate id="4E79060CE53FD015706B74A4A4468307" degrees="19.804617" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-19.804617">19.804617°S</geoCoordinate>
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, -
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<geoCoordinate id="E13833102EBC7E4C27048539D1337EF2" degrees="64.019923" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-64.01992">64.019923°W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingDate id="D6315A2ECAA3ADE869A665F087399E62" value="2017-12-16">16 Dec 2017</collectingDate>
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,
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<emphasis id="4D8D632A50D84EC0862C16CE418E8D52" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectorName id="87776C766C0DE4293257ECE168D1ECA0">G.E. Barboza</collectorName>
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4927
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="7F03AAFE3F3F7E1CDC347BE7C7CBEF9E">holotype</typeStatus>
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: LPB [LPB0003513]; isotypes: CORD [CORD00006935, CORD00006956], NY [04206098])
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="975BEF9B559128078CC841F23466B298" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="67DC0FC41C6898BE77560DB085E1DD0E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D5B1D58ACB94065EA6224BC055CEF9F4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Low erect shrubs 0.70-2 (-3) m tall, with the main stem 1-1.5 cm in diameter at base, laxly branched above, the branches thin. Young stems slightly angled, fragile, green, glabrescent; bark of older stems light brown, glabrous; lenticels few. Sympodial units difoliate, the leaves geminate; leaf pair unequal in size, similar in shape. Leaves membranous, concolorous, glabrous or glabrescent on both surfaces and margins, with antrorse, simple, 4-7-celled, eglandular trichomes 0.2-0.5 mm long; blades of major leaves (5.5-) 6.7-11 cm long, 2.1-4 (-4.5) cm wide, elliptic or ovate, major veins 3-5 on each side of mid-vein, the base attenuate, the margins entire, the apex acute; petioles 0.3-0.8 (-1.5) cm long, moderately pubescent; blades of minor leaves 2.7-4.6 (-6) cm long, 1.2-1.8 (-2.3) cm wide, elliptic or ovate, the major veins 3-4 on each side of mid-vein, the base short-attenuate, the margins entire, the apex obtuse or acute; petioles 0.2-0.5 (-0.8) cm long, with similar pubescence as in major leaves. Inflorescences axillary, 2-4-flowers per axil, rarely flowers solitary; flowering pedicels (6.5-) 8-15 mm long, filiform, angled, pendent, slightly curved, non-geniculate at anthesis, green, with sparse antrorse eglandular trichomes and small dark glandular trichomes (stalk unicellular; head multicellular); pedicels scars inconspicuous. Buds ovoid, greenish-yellow. Flowers 5-merous. Calyx 1.7-2.5 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, cup-shaped, with 10 veins clearly evident, green, moderately pubescent with eglandular trichomes, the calyx appendages 10, unequal, the five main appendages longer (0.7-) 0.9-1.75 (-2) mm long, emerging very close from the margin, the five secondary appendages shorter 0.2-0.8 (-1.2) mm long, emerging 0.8-1 mm below the margin, linear, green, with the same non-glandular trichomes of the calyx tube. Corolla (6-) 8-10 mm long, 6-8 (-12) mm in diameter, entirely yellow or with small greenish spots in the base of the lobes and tube outside and within, stellate with a thin interpetalar membrane, lobed nearly halfway to the base, the tube 3-4.5 mm long, pubescent adaxially with small glandular trichomes (head and stalk one-celled each), glabrescent abaxially, the lobes 3.5-5.5 mm long, ca. 2 mm wide, ovate or triangular, spreading, glabrous adaxially and with sparse eglandular trichomes abaxially, the margins finely ciliate, the tips cucullate and papillate. Stamens five, slightly subequal; filaments 1.4-1.75 mm long, cream, inserted on the corolla ca. 1.2 mm from the base, with auricles fused to the corolla at the point of insertion; anthers (1.5-) 1.8-2 mm long, ellipsoid, light yellow, not connivent at anthesis. Gynoecium with ovary ca. 1.2 mm long, 1.3 mm in diameter, light green, ovoid or subglobose; ovules more than two per locule; nectary ca. 0.3 mm tall; styles homomorphic, 3.75 mm long, 0.8-1 mm beyond the anthers, cream, clavate; stigma ca. 0.2 mm long, 0.3 mm wide, somewhat bilobed, light green. Berry 4-9 mm in diameter, globose, slightly apiculate, green when immature turning to orange-coloured or red at maturity, pungent, the pericarp thick, opaque, with giant cells (endocarp alveolate); stone cells absent; fruiting pedicels (13-) 18-34 mm long, pendent, angled or terete, widened distally, green; the fruiting calyx ca. 4 mm in diameter, persistent, not accrescent, discoid, green, with an annular constriction at junction with the pedicel, the appendages 1-2 mm long, spreading or reflexed. Seeds 5-10 per fruit, 4-5 mm long, 3-4.25 mm wide, subglobose, pale yellow to white, the seed coat smooth and reticulate at margins (SM), reticulate-cerebelloid (SEM), the cells polygonal in shape, the lateral walls straight to wavy or sinuate; embryo not seen.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="15C364B1D2ACC80C9BD6D127F7AC62EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="D654413025006D6628380350459B7E7D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BA90AF791EF182FD11A331A854190DBE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="3F89F24A2794865BA9FD2E391ED38D29" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum neei" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neei">
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<emphasis id="416213D300A611EE399709FB8B687AAC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum neei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is endemic to central and southern Bolivia (Chuquisaca and Santa Cruz Departments) (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="5645D878407134FC22C63B2134A9481C" captionStart="Figure 92" captionStartId="F92" captionText="Figure 92. Distribution of C. mirum, C. muticum, C. neei and C. parvifolium." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667.figure92" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/695507" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">92</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F7613EEB9B10EBDA8B8D299227BC6A8A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
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<paragraph id="6D6E96F4B90761C12542A5B093CFD58C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F0DC15CC057C3FA906442AE086355BB3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="DBF3AA9668DBFE3F765AA598772102BA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum neei" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neei">
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<emphasis id="CD8D65592FB15C24CA9823C9863A303C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum neei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is most commonly collected in the Boliviano-Tucumano Forest from the understorey of deciduous cloud forests, between 1,100 and 1,750 m elevation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="968A5D17453D10B6548BC068991A9C6E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="phenology">
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<paragraph id="114D0E12E3B766CAC800805CEF21C4B0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phenology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8E64885DF658A9E70A9D6CCEBD4E0844" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowering and fruiting from October to May.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B7C6C95D07D6EB2A79C381B154E4E478" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="chromosome number">
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<paragraph id="69A5F380D691CB75274E4AE475C80E63" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chromosome number.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7918C79CC9369B4747B8796D75B0FDD2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Not known.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="98D7B9A799B3F592A76E3016093BD303" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation assessment">
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<paragraph id="8A8606D00A7919E583669A5C798D9DB2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation assessment.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="60563F083158D05BCA5AF124FC6DB5FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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EOO (13,880.224 km2); AOO (48 km2).
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<taxonomicName id="FC5E803FCD7137365E8EA38B368EFDD5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum neei" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neei">
|
|
<emphasis id="8FD808954280B0105D3268A9F8008A15" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum neei</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has been collected in more than 10 localities and many times in the last 23 years, in a recently Protected Area (National Park and Integrated Management Natural Area
|
|
<normalizedToken id="E6E089731A74867565BC8D4DD623418C" originalValue="“Serranía">"Serrania</normalizedToken>
|
|
Inao") and in nearby areas, which suggests that both the geographic range (EOO and AOO) and the population size are likely not to be significantly affected in the forthcoming years. Due to this,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DAF0EA7086D6165AB116879B06B0489C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. neei" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neei">
|
|
<emphasis id="6F1EE43912245312BC72460E6AE63D24" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. neei</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
can be assessed as Least Concern (LC).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="74CA9F4D6EDD6FC906AA828E484B847B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="1166ED24B40E8A7DC6CAB783C5FA0D7E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="88B79202B16F3742DB0755477488FCDC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
In phylogenetic analyses,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0F3EC0D50B5DFC47E01131DF0991C290" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum neei" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neei">
|
|
<emphasis id="CC1ED2A2121E2EBB4565F7B2282D09CC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum neei</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was recovered within the Bolivian clade, resolved as sister to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2E9E63C2CB196F36FABD854E1EFFE2EF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. caballeroi" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caballeroi">
|
|
<emphasis id="C459E25954E7E7AEE825963D0755F86B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. caballeroi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="34AE877F7C19A8527670DE32BFFA94CC" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0209792" author="Barboza, GE" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B38" refString="Barboza, GE, Carrizo Garcia, C, Leiva Gonzalez, S, Scaldaferro, M, Reyes, X, 2019. Four new species of Capsicum (Solanaceae) from the tropical Andes and an update on the phylogeny of the genus. PLoS ONE 14(1): e0209792. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0209792" title="Four new species of Capsicum (Solanaceae) from the tropical Andes and an update on the phylogeny of the genus. PLoS ONE 14 (1): e 0209792." url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0209792" year="2019">Barboza et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). The demonstrated pungency of the fruits and the presence of giant cells in the pericarp are characters also found in the remaining species of the Bolivian clade, but, to clarify the other species not yet included in a phylogeny (i.e.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="11C99BA834CECB0404BB0351F886E05A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. ceratocalyx" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ceratocalyx">
|
|
<emphasis id="DB0649A5A4105ED596831793E42CA760" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. ceratocalyx</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
), the affinities of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4691C818088AE4C8FBB088A9BA3931F2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. neei" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neei">
|
|
<emphasis id="6FC62E652D97C8FFF5C7899F11652E08" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. neei</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
deserve to be studied in more detail.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="FB9BDCEB5C23842C4761F0702A1C3088" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CFEFDC8EB4D25144A51873EAAEB55396" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum neei" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neei">
|
|
<emphasis id="415E590AD9EA7DC8A838DFA81258B9D8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum neei</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is morphologically most similar to the Bolivian
|
|
<taxonomicName id="035D05D036C7CE642C4A4B8524F4A49E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. minutiflorum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minutiflorum">
|
|
<emphasis id="865645FD375D74CF7E3BB2E4F4E143D9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. minutiflorum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in having stellate, yellow corollas and red fruits at maturity (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="EFD6D4B1BA7FA471D3024B3E116E10B9" captionStart="Figure 95" captionStartId="F95" captionText="Figure 95. Capsicum neei A plant B leaves, abaxial surface C flower bud D flower, in lateral view E flower, in front view F flower, seen from behind G immature fruit H, I mature fruits J fruit, longitudinal section, showing the seeds A-G from Barboza et al. 4927 H-J from Barboza & Reyes 5040. Photos by G. E. Barboza. Modified from Barboza et al. (2019), reproduced with permission." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667.figure95" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/695510" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">95I, J</figureCitation>
|
|
). It is distinguished by its non-geniculate, pendent flowering pedicels and strongly-nerved calyx with 10 unequal appendages (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="E89072AB00391971B9302834DF092505" captionStart="Figure 95" captionStartId="F95" captionText="Figure 95. Capsicum neei A plant B leaves, abaxial surface C flower bud D flower, in lateral view E flower, in front view F flower, seen from behind G immature fruit H, I mature fruits J fruit, longitudinal section, showing the seeds A-G from Barboza et al. 4927 H-J from Barboza & Reyes 5040. Photos by G. E. Barboza. Modified from Barboza et al. (2019), reproduced with permission." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667.figure95" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/695510" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">95C, E, F</figureCitation>
|
|
). In contrast,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="712240211AD56EC693DF5E74BD5FE5B3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. minutiflorum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minutiflorum">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8017B76D10DF11BB8161C21103B549C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. minutiflorum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has geniculate and erect flowering pedicels and a weakly-nerved calyx with five equal, short appendages (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="4F851BB679E50E9A7359105ADA818FC9" captionStart="Figure 87" captionStartId="F87" captionText="Figure 87. Capsicum minutiflorum A plant B major leaf C flowering branch D flower bud on geniculate pedicel E flower, in front view F flower, in lateral view G fruiting branch H immature fruit I mature fruit. From Barboza et al. 4918. Photos by G. E. Barboza." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667.figure87" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/695502" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">87D, F</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="78D57E2A095F495386876DC371F16227" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667.figure94" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/695509" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 94" startId="F94">
|
|
<paragraph id="B1253B95351126298C943708F5AF5780" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="756E7F43704417C48D2DF730CC0E78D1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 94.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FB4372FC2A0DB954331363D4D83B3967" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum neei" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neei">
|
|
<emphasis id="5FDD4EF5CFB9852EA61A7C950341BC2B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum neei</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis id="09394869E9A587835AD2EFC1B037986B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
|
flowering branch
|
|
<emphasis id="8F8CF5F85C8D4F9407AA6C5F11F68FCC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
|
inflorescence
|
|
<emphasis id="A2BE3F14257A539215810E0036DD5EC0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
|
flower bud
|
|
<emphasis id="FB63A5E9498FF65C4EC090C2D5A9AF33" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
|
flower
|
|
<emphasis id="F9881B24917F4917B83201CA361504BD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
|
glandular trichome of the pedicels
|
|
<emphasis id="0F12900C9AF97BDEA80C28F9CBDBF081" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
|
calyx
|
|
<emphasis id="F9581B29B3295F778ECEDCAF5BE19D62" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
|
eglandular trichome of the outer surface of the calyx
|
|
<emphasis id="035CC482D169034488EA71A3295BF1F4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
|
glandular trichome of the inner surface of the calyx
|
|
<emphasis id="7F6FFA8C2062E0FAD9B8E92FF3AE0FC5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
|
opened corolla
|
|
<emphasis id="0425E54F4328F5D5612CB893015A89E5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
|
|
glandular trichome of the inner surface of the corolla
|
|
<emphasis id="BDED4964EB229F5EF73E04130F4046D1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
|
|
eglandular trichome of the inner surface of the corolla lobes
|
|
<emphasis id="53B170CC62BB0FF35914F0EEBEF8A41B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L</emphasis>
|
|
gynoecium
|
|
<emphasis id="72439BC76839B594FD50418F0A1D1C76" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M</emphasis>
|
|
fruit. From
|
|
<emphasis id="0F8BD020132DFBCAB615C78A53BE630A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Barboza 4927.</emphasis>
|
|
Drawn by S. Montecchiesi. Published in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="DBB879A7865A6793809B5723EC5BA12E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0209792" author="Barboza, GE" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B38" refString="Barboza, GE, Carrizo Garcia, C, Leiva Gonzalez, S, Scaldaferro, M, Reyes, X, 2019. Four new species of Capsicum (Solanaceae) from the tropical Andes and an update on the phylogeny of the genus. PLoS ONE 14(1): e0209792. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0209792" title="Four new species of Capsicum (Solanaceae) from the tropical Andes and an update on the phylogeny of the genus. PLoS ONE 14 (1): e 0209792." url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0209792" year="2019">Barboza et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, reproduced with permission.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="9F05382E2A47F16385E8834171F4A0F6" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667.figure95" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/695510" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 95" startId="F95">
|
|
<paragraph id="23EA32BBDF0E2A9F4377D095401245EE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="3ABC7FD7271DDDBF5BC3A77CDA9A54D2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 95.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B33DE6F79DB49015700B1A177B979376" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum neei" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neei">
|
|
<emphasis id="03FE25A145445639DADDEBB6BB7D869C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum neei</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis id="928374C169DD458FA64C0B914283F9A3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
|
plant
|
|
<emphasis id="82496F095D12E43285E25FCFE1BA8321" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
|
leaves, abaxial surface
|
|
<emphasis id="D786529F710C18A5ED7E97DC575CF23E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
|
flower bud
|
|
<emphasis id="1237935A8EDC2F2B813EA0FF00E1E4C5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
|
flower, in lateral view
|
|
<emphasis id="370A0127FEB18730FA8F167AB2889293" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
|
flower, in front view
|
|
<emphasis id="F1D16291A0E9D3683B820F433CDD3D68" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
|
flower, seen from behind
|
|
<emphasis id="6467BC6505E0C65E08D88D17CFCD1F3F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
|
immature fruit
|
|
<emphasis id="C6F1A0F35301B829A56CDC75488B2E05" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H, I</emphasis>
|
|
mature fruits
|
|
<emphasis id="E3C9FD976AEAE85782D2D54D328F45E5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
|
|
fruit, longitudinal section, showing the seeds
|
|
<emphasis id="C6714178FDA29D431C3E547D277D8D6A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-G</emphasis>
|
|
from
|
|
<emphasis id="AA6B64B4FD398861DA1B766C44BC3141" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Barboza et al. 4927</emphasis>
|
|
<emphasis id="53CD4B6F724F85388DD71354A101E759" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H-J</emphasis>
|
|
from
|
|
<emphasis id="80E63C68D356FF1FAED5BE08072B039C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Barboza & Reyes 5040</emphasis>
|
|
. Photos by G.E. Barboza. Modified from
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="115EA71FD09407E702900E56BF1A4A93" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0209792" author="Barboza, GE" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B38" refString="Barboza, GE, Carrizo Garcia, C, Leiva Gonzalez, S, Scaldaferro, M, Reyes, X, 2019. Four new species of Capsicum (Solanaceae) from the tropical Andes and an update on the phylogeny of the genus. PLoS ONE 14(1): e0209792. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0209792" title="Four new species of Capsicum (Solanaceae) from the tropical Andes and an update on the phylogeny of the genus. PLoS ONE 14 (1): e 0209792." url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0209792" year="2019">Barboza et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, reproduced with permission.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="D491419CFE2C7001C34F5044D87218A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E4F4977BC87540C7790EA8E4D72AAFAA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum neei" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neei">
|
|
<emphasis id="AE219A6FE4C1FEE9A9FEC9CD3E6DE6BF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum neei</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is sympatric with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2A4E77B9A4143E8B1B71DD406EBBD7D4" authority="var. baccatum" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. baccatum subsp. var. var. baccatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="baccatum" subSpecies="var." variety="baccatum">C. baccatum var. baccatum</taxonomicName>
|
|
, which has geniculate pedicels, a calyx with five subequal appendages, white corollas with greenish-yellow spots within and globose to ellipsoid upright red fruits.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="BA114635E47579E93F15265C56B1677B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="0409FD9F845F2291D88B0D2AC14D19E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="9A66803A6978920AE5EAA84C40CADD6C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">See Suppl. material 4: Appendix 4.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |