105 lines
10 KiB
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105 lines
10 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="35472" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416" ID-PMC="PMC3577090" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-245-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" ID-PubMed="23431087" ID-Zenodo-Dep="578462" ModsDocID="1313-2970-245-1" checkinTime="1425642919252" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bousquet, Yves" docDate="2012" docId="3CCBEFC8E7355862B75F6889B606E346" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 245: 1-1722" docOrigin="ZooKeys 245" docPubDate="2012-11-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416" docTitle="Clivina fossor subsp. fossor fossor (Linnaeus 1758" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" id="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" lastPageNumber="280" masterDocId="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" masterDocTitle="Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="1722" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="280" updateTime="1736396794539" updateUser="felipe">
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<mods:mods id="4BE6E3A6AAC5776C81EB735E80429B1D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="692638845F66229F967938ADB27B76B4">
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<mods:title id="97053BB6C9D13B9665FB8684CD5EF65B">Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="1DFBE5D28D3A0A8DD0891509AB8A2FF1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="60B0EF9F1F80828F8F737355811C9119">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A2CCE6710B71ECE7ABF6E23B7B0F2646">Bousquet, Yves</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D81A96EAC875B8A5F5935C72BE15B3AE">Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="85C9674837F3EDAF46F359B63A3421F9" type="email">bousquety1@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="794CA2EF06F06227ED7A70C8F1E20AB2">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2FD9AE4962A0CDD105D24CAC325513CA">
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<mods:date id="27D10D0798A7536D5C9A2B417515D7FC">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3DB8C0F0CCED497A0497065F7AB45D7F">2012-11-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="7226F9FE6B26E42B3709DE5869B7B5BB" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="9CF8655F136EE8A0BCCE9A5C10E1E20C">245</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="70C179930C3F7F570A976941B0804C24" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="603A946A9A0D2609E256A2F5A076968E">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="8C85A322E279710AFDA81185C3EB9875">1722</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="95249DECBE5402D23F9D9FE7CB6239C4">
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<mods:url id="9F25A472FA1C6B69688E4AD0BF0D20E4">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="652BF024FB087A7046BCCADCE5735084">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E64BE057BCD54FF926D232D0BCEF692E" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="55EA1B7EA2E42176D79EA7CE687A3F9C" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-245-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="89FCA69AF96F31A20ADAB4E304DAD43D" type="Zenodo-Dep">578462</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="3CCBEFC8E7355862B75F6889B606E346" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182239305" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3CCBEFC8E7355862B75F6889B606E346" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3CCBEFC8E7355862B75F6889B606E346" lastPageNumber="280" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">
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<subSubSection id="C483DA2ABCA5C7125CB7EFE280BD34AA" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="020192EC410703E6AB834DA3A0BD97C1" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">
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<taxonomicName id="CDF1C0D1B6CDB9286BA9B8534141C433" ID-CoL="8LJPW" LSID="3CCBEFC8-E735-5862-B75F-6889B606E346" authority="fossor (Linnaeus, 1758)" authorityName="fossor (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Clivina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clivina fossor subsp. fossor" order="Coleoptera" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fossor" subSpecies="fossor">Clivina fossor fossor (Linnaeus, 1758)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1DD4CE1332D07CA3656D53B2DDDE43C0" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="30CCA9BA24D17D10E38DCF5ECA081FB2" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">
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<taxonomicName id="90EA1687821CFBF4D260472A20BC9817" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Tenebrio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fossor">Tenebrio fossor</taxonomicName>
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Linnaeus, 1758: 417. Type locality: "Upsalia [= Uppsala, Sweden]" (original citation). One possible syntype in LSL (Lindroth 1957b: 338).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D9C45970B923431CE36F6CBC71CF5ED9" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="723CA249F10B49BCEF9462702F064C88" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="19F39202909CF173D4B14D91862F7629" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">
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This Palaearctic subspecies is adventive in North America where it is found in the east from Newfoundland (Lindroth 1955a: 45) to northern Minnesota (Petrice et al. 2002: 9), south to northern Pennsylvania (Bradford County, CMNH) and in the west from southwestern British Columbia (Bousquet 1987a: 119) to south-central Saskatchewan (Ronald R. Hooper pers. comm. 2002), south to northwestern Wyoming (Teton County, Foster F. Purrington pers. comm. 2010) and southern Oregon (Nelson and Reynolds 1987: 12). The first inventoried specimen collected in the east was found in 1915 in the Montreal region (Lindroth 1961a: 161) and in the west in 1937 in western Washington (Hatch 1949b: 118). The records from Georgia (Fattig 1949: 14) and Alabama (
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<normalizedToken id="C7D38A46C1013788B50EB819EF40244C" originalValue="Löding">Loeding</normalizedToken>
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1945: 12) are probably in error; those from
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<normalizedToken id="4105D6F2FAE975B7683525000A0F6A64" originalValue="“Ohio”">"Ohio"</normalizedToken>
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(Hamilton 1889b: 93),
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<normalizedToken id="5B87F0061B6367AE1944BA912823ABFD" originalValue="“Illinois,”">"Illinois,"</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="AEE136516A1228E2A5FCB079A35F0E8B" originalValue="“Indiana,”">"Indiana,"</normalizedToken>
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and
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<normalizedToken id="E33208F1CA79CBCDA88F7D6FA833A608" originalValue="“Idaho”">"Idaho"</normalizedToken>
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(Bousquet and Larochelle 1993: 102) need confirmation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="685AC99679E4FA6D93ED13E5BAC34E85" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" type="records">
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<paragraph id="393F33BCC4D718AF397ECD36EB8184BC" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">Records.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CF0A32A2096AFE01675B1CC19A970EFC" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">
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<emphasis id="872AFA4317E27CF7746879BCC140F5B9" bold="true" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">FRA</emphasis>
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: PM
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<emphasis id="594E270D546F2300F1E56955B20000BB" bold="true" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">CAN</emphasis>
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: AB, BC, NB, NF, NS (CBI), ON, PE, QC, SK
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<emphasis id="FE771004C93BC891113FCFD28ED35CDD" bold="true" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">USA</emphasis>
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: CT, MA, ME, MI, MN, NH, NY, OR, PA, VT, WA, WI, WY [ID, IL, IN, OH] -
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<emphasis id="88F46A8568829FCFD485C9CCA2FBAE61" bold="true" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">Adventive</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6ADE9552E6713B3D2C28F1978247C919" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" type="note">
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<paragraph id="64A747A208C1DF6324C090576A0274E9" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">Note.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="99BF703B486A336E0FFCFD6201DE3A44" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">
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The subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="5ED5FA11AE52AE5064E6E984119026E0" authorityName="Nakane" authorityYear="1952" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Clivina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fossor" subSpecies="sachalinica">
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<emphasis id="1582C7F527D30E3A240559D2457E2FC2" italics="true" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">Clivina fossor sachalinica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Nakane is found in the Far East and Japan.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="75F85FA3A7211BA6884909F64D6A3EF4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30918" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" start="Figure 17" startId="F17">
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<paragraph id="552E4C4B100224B3CBD185DA898A6385" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">
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<emphasis id="D57DFA210A806BAEE7922359412DB42F" bold="true" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">Figure 17.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="0A8DB34F96C5B88DB5585684BDEBB404" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Clivina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fossor">
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<emphasis id="8AD9C9323AD2227BE6E8A50079CCD8FB" italics="true" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">Clivina fossor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Linnaeus). This
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<taxonomicName id="006A8CE9831ADD81463C7D5376BC57F1" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Clivina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="EFC69F12843A33A872533BCEEA96B5E3" italics="true" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">Clivina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is one of the 62 carabid species accidentally introduced and established in North America and one of 18 that have been introduced independently on the Atlantic and Pacific Coasts. Many of the adventive species reached our borders in ballast used by Europeans to improve the stability of their trade ships on their way to America. Ballast consisted of stones, broken slates, mortar, bricks, rubbish, soil, and sand that were usually dumped along the shore at ports of entry and certainly constituted a good environment for the survival of carabids during ocean voyages.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |