590 lines
53 KiB
XML
590 lines
53 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="B496D1635C0C8F0A7DC56A3C95484FC5">The Nepalese species of the genus Enicospilus Stephens, 1835 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae): a preliminary revision and identification key to species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A5388F42F8BB708A7C388F052CB7005D">Shimizu, So</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C51A3DAADB1ACFFF26E136D434C90CC8">Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Rokkodaicho 1 - 1, Nada, Kobe, Hyogo 657 - 8501, Japan & Research Fellow (DC 1 and Overseas Challenge Program for Young Researchers), Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Tokyo, Japan & Department of Life Sciences, the Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A5EA12D63CBC17AB8919FB60919F6129" type="email">parasitoidwasp.sou@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="054CCAF336FC5EA95DEF1108D5F4D436">Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0036C704358B8CF7A5FC1C71DEE2FB53">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="3CAD5A36D09457B3A056EF9180B0FC52" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182223451" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3CAD5A36D09457B3A056EF9180B0FC52" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3CAD5A36D09457B3A056EF9180B0FC52" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" scope_class="Hexapoda" scope_family="Ichneumonidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_subFamily="Ophioninae" scope_superFamily="Ichneumonoidea">
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<subSubSection id="8AC918590FB57A5CC0FEF435AB54B76E" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B125120214BB4752374CF416B407A9A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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<taxonomicName id="176D258B2DC456645CF8274A239B6964" ID-CoL="39V48" LSID="3CAD5A36-D094-57B3-A056-EF9180B0FC52" authority="(Uchida, 1928) *" authorityName="*" baseAuthorityName="Uchida" baseAuthorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus yonezawanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yonezawanus">Enicospilus yonezawanus (Uchida, 1928)*</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="1FCFECA6CD66C498A8775662C1B493B6" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Diagnostic characters for some species of Nepalese Enicospilus. A-D. Outer surface of mandible: A. E. nepalensis Shimizu sp. nov., B. E. tangi Shimizu sp. nov., C. E. tripartitus, D. E. yonezawanus; E-H. Scutellum, in dorsal view: E. E. formosensis, F. E. kakanicus Shimizu sp. nov., G. E. phulchokiensis Shimizu sp. nov., H. E. tangi Shimizu sp. nov.; I, J. Hind tarsal claw: I. E. biharensis, J. E. nikami Shimizu sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.51332.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408834" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Figs 2D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="7EFFA03DE7EC4440EACCDD5649F9314A" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Enicospilus yonezawanus (Uchida, 1928), ♀. A. Habitus; B. Head, frontal view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Head, dorsal view; E. Mesosoma, lateral view; F. Central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.51332.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408859" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">, 27</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="068565E34811CB95391EF31D852733C3" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="351E4E339C263E4E75408BBD6B3755FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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<taxonomicName id="814761638159A4B6DDBD7BC33BC05F12" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Henicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Henicospilus yonezawanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yonezawanus">Henicospilus yonezawanus</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="EAA70EE02FE9F60A314BCA48F8CABCAF" author="Uchida, T" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" pagination="177 - 297" refId="B77" refString="Uchida, T, 1928. Zweiter Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University 21: 177 - 297" title="Zweiter Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans." volume="21" year="1928">Uchida 1928</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 218; lectotype ♀, Japan, SEHU, designated by
|
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<bibRefCitation id="852ACEA7E853730BA3D479DA741A05CD" author="Townes, HK" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 661" refId="B74" refString="Townes, HK, Momoi, S, Townes, M, 1965. A catalogue and reclassification of the Eastern Palearctic Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 5: 1 - 661" title="A catalogue and reclassification of the Eastern Palearctic Ichneumonidae." volume="5" year="1965">Townes et al. (1965</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 337), examined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="664A1D5B15BCED82CB7F7E4E8115A17F" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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||
<taxonomicName id="1295BFE4BF84F4FEF7808E1439B85336" authorityName="Uchida" authorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus microstriatellus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microstriatellus">Enicospilus microstriatellus</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="166353F8023EB745D629FE6EBCB7345F" author="Uchida, T" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Matsumurana" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" pagination="17 - 18" refId="B78" refString="Uchida, T, 1956. Ueder die Gattung Spilophion Cameron (Hym. Ichneumonidae). Insecta Matsumurana 20 (1-2): 17 - 18" title="Ueder die Gattung Spilophion Cameron (Hym. Ichneumonidae)." volume="20" year="1956">Uchida 1956</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 95; holotype ♂,
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<normalizedToken id="4D719CFCDB99964F882F6E16DF8EBD4C" originalValue="Ryûkyû">Ryukyu</normalizedToken>
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||
Island, SEHU, examined; synonymised by
|
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<bibRefCitation id="99F78B8D2C4145477D55A96B8DBF73F0" author="Gauld, ID" journalOrPublisher="CAB, Slough" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" refId="B27" refString="Gauld, ID, Mitchell, PA, 1981. The Taxonomy, Distribution and Host Preferences of Indo-Papuan Parasitic Wasps of the Subfamily Ophioninae. CAB, Slough" title="The Taxonomy, Distribution and Host Preferences of Indo-Papuan Parasitic Wasps of the Subfamily Ophioninae." year="1981">Gauld and Mitchell (1981</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 337).
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="93343DACA51745DEF3C76AF5AA585525" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="5AB9FD44B678EDDD86C6F4306D48B089" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="99EDE003802845FE0EAC98DACB8A0300" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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||
<materialsCitation id="988954BDD19BD72A9A45280326C721EB" collectingDate="2020-01-01" collectingDateMax="2020-12-31" collectingDateMin="2020-01-01" country="Nepal" location="Nepal" specimenCount="36" specimenCount-female="28" specimenCount-male="8">
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<specimenCount id="10C4BA1475CBDD9769FEA491E11028E2" type="female">27♀♀</specimenCount>
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||
<specimenCount id="3AAF6159B33674BDF42789F05F7343FB" type="male">8♂♂</specimenCount>
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:
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||
<collectingCountry id="C264BF16310FBB973AD19FB387267FF2" name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry>
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(
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||
<specimenCount id="1EF59A548D113363B920971825E77F5E" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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,
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||
<materialsCitation id="9A61554DC170240D29C68DF1858C5393" collectingDate="2020-01-01" collectingDateMax="2020-12-31" collectingDateMin="2020-01-01" country="India" isTailEnumeration="true" location="India" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="10">
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||
<collectingCountry id="C160DCE64117BF8FDC42EF20F39FDB2D" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="712D119C2F77EEE3B3056839DF4B2828" type="female">10♀♀</specimenCount>
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||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
,
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||
<materialsCitation id="5C356967E859A2D157D31A6B35251B2D" collectingDate="2020-01-01" collectingDateMax="2020-12-31" collectingDateMin="2020-01-01" country="Indonesia" location="Indonesia" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
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||
<collectingCountry id="D8DB04D2F9819874F29D55AD2B6F35D5" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="79B4E72B0299642E2D516DADE82147E7" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E3CA0ED6216F8127A888229F40C4577F" collectingDate="2020-01-01" collectingDateMax="2020-12-31" collectingDateMin="2020-01-01" country="Japan" location="Japan" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="7">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="03E33C278A0B332BB41ECEF9A8D98E86" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
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||
<specimenCount id="5ABDB83E583E14FA2BBCE8E9C4087746" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
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||
<specimenCount id="55DE47970FF78F83E51D22773A68F4CE" type="male">7♂♂</specimenCount>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
,
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||
<materialsCitation id="1343806CF82E0436BDFAB28863497F25" collectingDate="2020-01-01" collectingDateMax="2020-12-31" collectingDateMin="2020-01-01" country="Laos" location="Laos" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="8">
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||
<collectingCountry id="343E7DE895541F4394EBB186B045F849" name="Laos">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="4147C8568180C72902B497F99FDD71B2" type="female">8♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6A80FDCD3835F7DF19A14F9245B3C4CD" collectingDate="2020-01-01" collectingDateMax="2020-12-31" collectingDateMin="2020-01-01" country="Malaysia" location="Malaysia" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E5E393DA3F5635EA6B3F23524BC69207" name="Malaysia">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="50144F06AB1DD5984C5B1452245F8BE2" type="female">4♀♀</specimenCount>
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||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="63D9B0143688C16ACF7FDE8D0850EA2C" collectingDate="2020-01-01" collectingDateMax="2020-12-31" collectingDateMin="2020-01-01" country="Papua New Guinea" location="Papua New Guinea" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E093215FFF995AB692EEA5BA0E8B9A06" name="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="8D7813A4D7E615482A78FF64582DD9E0" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8CFD0313314B7B7864C8F76301B96B16" collectingDate="2020-01-01" collectingDateMax="2020-12-31" collectingDateMin="2020-01-01" country="Taiwan" location="Taiwan" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EE3065D8AA071A2B5033910501558515" name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="EE9EFE99B0530771EEC4B60A7BEFC20F" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5F2F958EA6DD7ABBA7691DB10D0CCC5C" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||
Type series:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DCC77D19E577733062FD21811486D465" collectingDate="1919-07-23" collectorName="S. Matsumura" country="Japan" county="Honshu" location="Uchida" municipality="Yonezawa" specimenCount="♀" stateProvince="Yamagata Pref." typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="1A5B87D85EFD4E8828DD8A30A49174F1">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4016E47762C512E711AEC7EBC1BFF7A" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Henicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Henicospilus yonezawanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yonezawanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EB97DF379B0E2D0D99FBC1946C2AB59" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Henicospilus yonezawanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<location id="EE1535A8D1F661D35554A037CFA21100" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3CAD5A36D09457B3A056EF9180B0FC52:EE1535A8D1F661D35554A037CFA21100" country="Japan" county="Honshu" municipality="Yonezawa" name="Uchida" stateProvince="Yamagata Pref.">Uchida</location>
|
||
, 1928,
|
||
<specimenCount id="F7A866563B8714BC196368A62D5A214C">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="4DE5AAA8913842019F950C843BDB7FCE">Yonezawa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1AF7ECEA1B9796BB2D187721AF3D9A25" country="Japan" name="Yamagata">Yamagata Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="689FA5C106251BF6DEB6788B56273473" originalValue="Honshû">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="5045D14A86C87DFD03D11AF9AE4FCDAC">Honshu</collectingCounty>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B0D36BA6BFBFCB0719BC3B4B5B5CB5F3" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="912116A39D6F40ACFB103DBB39734D3A" value="1919-07-23">23.VII.1919</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="DF16FD795A4313C13F1FADBBB3D212E5">S. Matsumura</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (SEHU)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7884AE6AFA96E7996A6C6A15E57E86FB" collectingDate="1954-04-07" collectorName="T. Kumata" country="Japan" county="Ryukyus" location="Uchida" municipality="Amami-oshima" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Kagoshima Pref." typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="4ACAEE6CB3A44A78DEA6DF0AD90C10D3">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="65CF5E3B357CDF937852B9F034FACE20" lsidName="E. microstriatellus" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="microstriatellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7237D9E614BA789CDBE039CE9F386A85" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">E. microstriatellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<location id="7CDC6DDF024630F5A41AF1EB06020F59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3CAD5A36D09457B3A056EF9180B0FC52:7CDC6DDF024630F5A41AF1EB06020F59" country="Japan" county="Ryukyus" municipality="Amami-oshima" name="Uchida" stateProvince="Kagoshima Pref.">Uchida</location>
|
||
, 1956,
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CAB203D5CCD7CA5F231D005CF1C7C3F">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="BB218ABE08C92F5DDF832CDEAC8C28F9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3CAD5A36D09457B3A056EF9180B0FC52:BB218ABE08C92F5DDF832CDEAC8C28F9" country="Japan" county="Ryukyus" municipality="Amami-oshima" name="Sinmura" stateProvince="Kagoshima Pref.">Sinmura</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2733851151DC16FF26A7392E419A0C4B" originalValue="Amami-ôshima">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="C78DBB1A3BFB021FB3ACFE68DB12E86E">Amami-oshima</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FE803A1F5A29BFEE01617FE72B1DFD37" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima">Kagoshima Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8CBC9BC4E212FF91999C2620E48CE99E" originalValue="Ryûkyûs">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="3A38EBDF4BF1E9C2A7EA92FA1FFC265D">Ryukyus</collectingCounty>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6FCB30053F4FA0B7A259918DF5378F19" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="77C1BF52C92A5D6B6C3E2458C32920B0" value="1954-04-07">7.IV.1954</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="56F387CBCBDB770E28B2A1E2E4649B34">T. Kumata</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (SEHU)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9EB3F63FE34A435DFF167FC532268FA5" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||
Non-type series:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C1375007F1A24586250D886C88C06891" collectingDate="1983-09" collectorName="M. G. Allen, Figs" country="Nepal" elevation="1625" latitude="1.55" location="Godaveri" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-1.7" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="AB877212ED79E0D1253C663D9AA91471" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="338417DC1CE875D52164613AE746D829" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3CAD5A36D09457B3A056EF9180B0FC52:338417DC1CE875D52164613AE746D829" country="Nepal" latitude="1.55" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-1.7" name="Godaveri">Godaveri</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="FFE57B3AD2507DA95344D7B3F20975AC" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.625" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.55" unit="m" value="1625.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="1550.0">
|
||
<elevation id="C4D42984A8D152FB32564E2CEF59BBE4" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.625" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.55" unit="m" value="1625.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="1550.0">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="600B5DB1DDF0A3177E6751D0C963ACCA" degrees="1,550" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="1.55">1,550</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="28F41959B496464E31670F114A49AE52" degrees="1,700" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-1.7">-1,700</geoCoordinate>
|
||
m
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A702CF61DA2BCE8F72D91D4AB5B71DF7" name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="62CE1F87E95E6147C611997CE721A799" value="1983-09">IX.1983</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="C922C1BC028D6387E78B8DE5E02CA509">M.G. Allen</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (LT) (
|
||
<collectorName id="3EA147526063B34B157CDEE628312D77">Figs</collectorName>
|
||
<figureCitation id="5187BE0E8353F88022CBD9131553D896" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Diagnostic characters for some species of Nepalese Enicospilus. A-D. Outer surface of mandible: A. E. nepalensis Shimizu sp. nov., B. E. tangi Shimizu sp. nov., C. E. tripartitus, D. E. yonezawanus; E-H. Scutellum, in dorsal view: E. E. formosensis, F. E. kakanicus Shimizu sp. nov., G. E. phulchokiensis Shimizu sp. nov., H. E. tangi Shimizu sp. nov.; I, J. Hind tarsal claw: I. E. biharensis, J. E. nikami Shimizu sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.51332.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408834" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">2D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="3CC68B22BCEAFB17E96924990F04A82E" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Enicospilus yonezawanus (Uchida, 1928), ♀. A. Habitus; B. Head, frontal view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Head, dorsal view; E. Mesosoma, lateral view; F. Central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.51332.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408859" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">27</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D7CBBDCFE675E16D8B1D6B37DA1E0147" collectingDate="1980-09" collectorName="Rhatnagar" country="India" location="Patanchneru" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="10" stateProvince="Andhra Pradesh">
|
||
<specimenCount id="A34D601BB5CEE9DA46BDBE85DE69831A" type="female">10♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E5A13E4F91C02F51201DE4C9D1E6DB5B" country="India" name="Andhra Pradesh">Andhra Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="F3F4400CB6E1251FF59BB4A80F161C4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3CAD5A36D09457B3A056EF9180B0FC52:F3F4400CB6E1251FF59BB4A80F161C4D" country="India" name="Patanchneru" stateProvince="Andhra Pradesh">Patanchneru</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6065E8D5AB4F749AA4EACBDB92D38C3C" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB4B8F4BB4BE1B958EB49641AB8AA46" value="1980-09">IX.1980</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="CEA6A2810171CA9B37FED2922B45ED14">Rhatnagar</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (LT)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="060FAA0B182B974B9A6EAA3000B3D393" collectingDate="2020-01-01" collectingDateMax="2020-12-31" collectingDateMin="2020-01-01" collectorName="Medan, L" country="Indonesia" location="Fulmek" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sumatra">
|
||
<specimenCount id="EC7A8565006718220736BB300AC6A2C9" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="16589AC44E78936237747593BA9E38DD">Medan, L</collectorName>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="70C38DF6642CCC1EA1F9DCFEC20E742E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3CAD5A36D09457B3A056EF9180B0FC52:70C38DF6642CCC1EA1F9DCFEC20E742E" country="Indonesia" name="Fulmek" stateProvince="Sumatra">Fulmek</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="101D80057871F2385CA3E6D9097088BB" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E35A3AF3496A9023D80550502300D8D7" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(all NHMUK)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C5DE4467AEBEA339D2951E769058BD1B" collectingDate="2012-09-07" collectorName="Y. Matsubara, K. Fukuda" country="Japan" latitude="32.141476" location="Isa" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="130.5538" municipality="Kyushu" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kagoshima Pref.">
|
||
<specimenCount id="566F0FAE39F26835216CFEE48A9D1264" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="B6B72F86DD45F40BB06C33E162EB1B26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3CAD5A36D09457B3A056EF9180B0FC52:B6B72F86DD45F40BB06C33E162EB1B26" country="Japan" latitude="32.141476" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="130.5538" municipality="Kyushu" name="Isa" stateProvince="Kagoshima Pref.">Isa</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0E813A5EFC6958A77C8E21C513AD948B" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="8" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="29.3" value="32.141476">32°8'29.3"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="64816F43666CE1C5E3FE62485A84890A" degrees="130" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="13.7" value="130.5538">130°33'13.7"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1D6708745E2F699E41D7231943B9DB8F" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima">Kagoshima Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="23079D5AFEAE5D87595EEDE077863509" originalValue="Kyûshû">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="C9789FE3E5FE55195A4C6EE520B550F6">Kyushu</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1263F31154F5934FC9CAA3B425A217AB" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="3ECA2B829FE8372249326F918D7416B6" value="2012-09-07">7.IX.2012</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="6D652AEAE46B5DE7FA9C1F3272EE7CE5">Y. Matsubara</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="042ADE1B2B08EE5BA4ECFAA3A8E55007">K. Fukuda</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (MsT) (NSMT)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="61E80AE19A31A516AF7F0698D85D0D3F" collectingDate="2012-09-07" collectorName="Y. Matsubara, K. Fukuda" country="Japan" latitude="32.11161" location="Isa" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="130.52733" municipality="Kyushu" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Kagoshima Pref.">
|
||
<specimenCount id="8CFC0E21CCFB8815F2B06F8608A6C54B" type="male">5♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="D6E3EC5E9BB0A0B289E81B10EA8D0112" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3CAD5A36D09457B3A056EF9180B0FC52:D6E3EC5E9BB0A0B289E81B10EA8D0112" country="Japan" latitude="32.11161" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="130.52733" municipality="Kyushu" name="Isa" stateProvince="Kagoshima Pref.">Isa</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7603D448D5FB19A9E20384F2ED46F267" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="6" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="41.8" value="32.11161">32°6'41.8"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="78F9BAAC37055931E69B20F4AA668187" degrees="130" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="38.4" value="130.52733">130°31'38.4"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E9C6902261E36A81D7A93BF7EC7CCBFD" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima">Kagoshima Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3AF481621675BEDB8D4F2C5920CD9A0D" originalValue="Kyûshû">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="2EF44290AF71DB7D46D96F62FC660253">Kyushu</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E36D47B0710F98561349FAE8DB6E9C31" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="E33875FEDB90E0A5972D90A8313F813D" value="2012-09-07">7.IX.2012</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="F404A2E798BFF197E4795C2430A49820">Y. Matsubara</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="4EEAF7991F6F8EDBAEFB12BFE4128F0C">K. Fukuda</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (MsT) (CNC)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F37824EDC6E592A77C4740DF42C5135A" collectingDate="2016-07-02" collectingDateMax="2016-07-03" collectingDateMin="2016-07-02" collectorName="S. Shimizu" country="Japan" county="Kunigami County" elevation="85" latitude="26.721334" location="Hiji" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.17873" municipality="Ryukyus" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Okinawa Pref.">
|
||
<specimenCount id="C3B7C92C1D3054187113439B1CCB31CB" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E99ADB1A7F9459557081DEC9917C4723" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3CAD5A36D09457B3A056EF9180B0FC52:E99ADB1A7F9459557081DEC9917C4723" country="Japan" county="Kunigami County" latitude="26.721334" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.17873" municipality="Ryukyus" name="Hiji" stateProvince="Okinawa Pref.">Hiji</location>
|
||
agricultural road (
|
||
<quantity id="FF14891186AD6DD5335DBEE870DA54C2" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" unit="m" value="85.0">
|
||
<elevation id="CD52AEECAE14B3E16EA6313449EC362E" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" unit="m" value="85.0">85 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="70990973930A5FB946E4D0AAE5F48C0B" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="16.8" value="26.721334">26°43'16.8"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DAE183E82D265517684E16880568DA19" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="43.4" value="128.17873">128°10'43.4"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<location id="9D249CAD9A11AABA1CD872CCCAF517FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3CAD5A36D09457B3A056EF9180B0FC52:9D249CAD9A11AABA1CD872CCCAF517FE" country="Japan" county="Kunigami County" latitude="26.721334" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.17873" municipality="Ryukyus" name="Hiji" stateProvince="Okinawa Pref.">Hiji</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="69DD62A1B3125DA2229BE67B09F36070" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3CAD5A36D09457B3A056EF9180B0FC52:69DD62A1B3125DA2229BE67B09F36070" country="Japan" county="Kunigami County" latitude="26.721334" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.17873" municipality="Ryukyus" name="Kunigami Vil." stateProvince="Okinawa Pref.">Kunigami Vil.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="92202E60D68128113A385E81BA5C9CD0">Kunigami County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4D7DE40B1A4B079289C3E30F55EB3470" originalValue="Okinawa-hontô">
|
||
<location id="DD3E9F074592BE94ED3CE1D32D6EE7B9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3CAD5A36D09457B3A056EF9180B0FC52:DD3E9F074592BE94ED3CE1D32D6EE7B9" country="Japan" county="Kunigami County" latitude="26.721334" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.17873" municipality="Ryukyus" name="Okinawa-honto" stateProvince="Okinawa Pref.">Okinawa-honto</location>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="26680110EBF6F4CB3945E37480D8DDD6" country="Japan" name="Okinawa">Okinawa Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7C7CA0B2056A2C030A2321E9790B7054" originalValue="Ryûkyûs">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="D74FD822A20D4606AF8E2C142A6A08ED">Ryukyus</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BB6DBDC1EC125E4A6D1B847281E80081" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="0FEBA482A840C6A9F4D7309F8815C842" value="2016-07-02" valueMax="2016-07-03" valueMin="2016-07-02">2-3.VII.2016</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="CC7A5D54FFF1B75BA5F32A7B64A99F91">S. Shimizu</collectorName>
|
||
et al. leg. (LT) (MNHA)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="12C9C177AC8A0E59AC50B0BFCBBF41BE" collectingDate="2018-04-21" collectingDateMax="2018-04-22" collectingDateMin="2018-04-21" collectorName="H. Yoshitomi" country="Laos" latitude="19.250696" location="Phou Khoun" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="102.2542" municipality="Luang Phabang" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4">
|
||
<specimenCount id="4AA586A6FBAD80E706E8478D3257521A" type="female">4♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="D992082F47AF9DF3237BEE4B74ED3ADF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3CAD5A36D09457B3A056EF9180B0FC52:D992082F47AF9DF3237BEE4B74ED3ADF" country="Laos" latitude="19.250696" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="102.2542" municipality="Luang Phabang" name="Phou Khoun">Phou Khoun</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2A565EB8CAFF5569CA9D901FD1474A9B" degrees="19.250697" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="19.250696">19.250697 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5A3EA0B7849B64F718998039FB3FED6E" degrees="102.254204" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="102.2542">102.254204 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="C7391D885B1378C2D12F8F0D8A919E19">Luang Phabang</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1A55E7CF3B2D5E7B844F63F5C757EF82" name="Laos">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="19CC090452776E746A7E2F40052C2DF9" value="2018-04-21" valueMax="2018-04-22" valueMin="2018-04-21">21-22.IV.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="D3835507F1B2A3BC3DC72C64873AE3BD">H. Yoshitomi</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (EUM)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CB6ED1385377402DB146F7A9673F02AC" collectingDate="2018-04-21" collectorName="K. Yasuda" country="Laos" latitude="19.418768" location="Sala Phou Khoun" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="102.42822" municipality="Luang Phabang" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4">
|
||
<specimenCount id="32384E3C98908EC5A6ADE57A6D75FB9F" type="female">4♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="D50C1DAACB4B2830D148089E39A68F0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3CAD5A36D09457B3A056EF9180B0FC52:D50C1DAACB4B2830D148089E39A68F0A" country="Laos" latitude="19.418768" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="102.42822" municipality="Luang Phabang" name="Sala Phou Khoun">Sala Phou Khoun</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8F7173D073E08DA9ABA5AE32F09C1556" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="7.57" value="19.418768">19°25'7.57"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D63420778F2E3150AC40A2E0F982B635" degrees="102" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="41.6" value="102.42822">102°25'41.6"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="03B674EC4C3A5C081DE4D5D7F9F107EE">Luang Phabang</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F076855CD28152C8DA8FAC3E96D8F632" name="Laos">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="CB0F171941321B6AB4101E294825D1A1" value="2018-04-21">21.IV.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="4A13A7E6DB7AFBA7A6A559409073487A">K. Yasuda</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (LT) (EUM)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="62815E35E26EA7B3C4D0C49D44D409B9" collectingDate="1979-09" collectorName="Khashiyah" country="Malaysia" location="Serdang" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="30D7F97F7C58CB79FAA86580007F0D7C" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="6374ABEF6B7CD1CD6E92F5916E81D32E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3CAD5A36D09457B3A056EF9180B0FC52:6374ABEF6B7CD1CD6E92F5916E81D32E" country="Malaysia" name="Serdang">Serdang</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2AE0A804D17B768F63F78C022E686545" name="Malaysia">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="29108BB99FD7F8040A8A8EB3A809B1E5" value="1979-09">IX.1979</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="CD7053A41465DE07DB0FCFE032867613">Khashiyah</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C078507444FB9F2764FE41290423015A" collectingDate="1979-11" country="Malaysia" location="Carambola Farm" municipality="Serdang" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Selangor">
|
||
<specimenCount id="50563A1821D5B96FEBCBEFA814225C9F" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8C4A130DAB6207A44B890F61F2202C23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3CAD5A36D09457B3A056EF9180B0FC52:8C4A130DAB6207A44B890F61F2202C23" country="Malaysia" municipality="Serdang" name="Carambola Farm" stateProvince="Selangor">Carambola Farm</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="2A33F35BBDC036297CAA77EAE2627187">Serdang</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CB29AE059A57B500DCA76F5403A82CD1" country="Malaysia" name="Selangor">Selangor</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8051EB1A7181A4FD95887CC50B177996" name="Malaysia">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="0764BCC7A8EBE2E1A38E53A3A4137B52" value="1979-11">XI.1979</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DCE5A7258110711052D28DC6169EF19B" collectingDate="2020-01-01" collectingDateMax="2020-12-31" collectingDateMin="2020-01-01" collectorName="I. D. Gauld" country="Malaysia" location="Serdang" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Selangor">
|
||
<specimenCount id="861547E25F9CABE7DBAE13DD1F6610C2" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="390C7BF9AE97EDF6391EAE1C3755FA03" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3CAD5A36D09457B3A056EF9180B0FC52:390C7BF9AE97EDF6391EAE1C3755FA03" country="Malaysia" name="Serdang" stateProvince="Selangor">Serdang</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4128C6C242CE80EAD9975B7C4982432E" country="Malaysia" name="Selangor">Selangor</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CC5D9DC231B38EA5F37068FD9B69723" name="Malaysia">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, X (
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CC3980AEE54C95BD5BBFF974EF85B1E" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) and XI (
|
||
<specimenCount id="02DF5565FF57EE66ABD0142D656B0CD2" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
).1979,
|
||
<collectorName id="73CB24A3FBF587A2A096E6C1704E80FC">I.D. Gauld</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5E8B0CD0E07CF2F8BA71D2AEBD6CA22F" collectingDate="1979-10" collectorName="I. D. Gauld" country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="1000" location="Wau" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Morobe">
|
||
<specimenCount id="0582519E055F1CCD6AF243E7503F9828" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AED16FFF514A4979200D3367D5C22525" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Morobe">Morobe</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4B737C671003465172966BF2990BB5C5" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1000.0">
|
||
<elevation id="E920AB2017DB84C6D58F5BAA5B3BEB5F" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1000.0">1,000 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<location id="9012F1D00CD0B70584B4EE0ED84EF098" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3CAD5A36D09457B3A056EF9180B0FC52:9012F1D00CD0B70584B4EE0ED84EF098" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Wau" stateProvince="Morobe">Wau</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="55C25786CC2E3B931CF4965744A85F88" name="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="34C2D9D74ECB28547BBA20EB124F4D64" value="1979-10">X.1979</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="1383F1791A98892AD1C720E19B50776F">I.D. Gauld</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (all NHMUK)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BE7F345A295B9118CCCA25A64C8E875B" collectingDate="1982-02-17" collectingDateMax="1982-02-18" collectingDateMin="1982-02-17" collectorName="L. Y. Chou, K. C. Chou" country="Taiwan" location="Chihpen" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Taitung">
|
||
<specimenCount id="BB14CDEE87503B86D4E5774A87D9753D" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="A9459EECE598F940F834A16B08615BDC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3CAD5A36D09457B3A056EF9180B0FC52:A9459EECE598F940F834A16B08615BDC" country="Taiwan" name="Chihpen" stateProvince="Taitung">Chihpen</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D89C071BD024F613C1B195411451FABC" country="Taiwan" name="Taitung">Taitung</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5DC3BBFA80200C9E239F84F29BED23E" name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="B256E57AA7E43B6B2781D52CD036C4D7" value="1982-02-17" valueMax="1982-02-18" valueMin="1982-02-17">17-18.II.1982</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="4A53A4A2ABF611BF632380F4CEAE8EDA">L.Y. Chou</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="3BAC0CA86EB107EC887A3D6A5A5DB964">K.C. Chou</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
(TARI).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="796AEDAFC82F704BD38856C95C0584C3" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="5D317641CE6313FC8C7671B38AD591EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CEEED7A1520E94D4B4E3F248CAD4CFDF" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||
Australasian, Eastern Palaearctic, and Oriental regions (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0F0653AFACC6F73B9ABFBAE26950B358" author="Yu, DSK" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Entomological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" publicationUrl="http://www.taxapad.com" refId="B82" refString="Yu, DSK, van Achterberg, C, Horstmann, K, 2016. Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015 Database on flash-drive. Nepean, Ontario. http://www.taxapad.com" title="Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015 Database on flash-drive. Nepean, Ontario." url="http://www.taxapad.com" year="2016">Yu et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Newly recorded from Nepal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0134E7ACC52E46BF12E0F0EE860154C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="20CC18EFBA306279F6127DC767901AC3" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5BDEE9F2AD670C84E0632D1EDAABD29E" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="321EF6CA401D3B842CD40E77E118CD64" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="60CACF56BC3CB6AE97B10AC38060F59B" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Diagnostic characters for some species of Nepalese Enicospilus. A-D. Outer surface of mandible: A. E. nepalensis Shimizu sp. nov., B. E. tangi Shimizu sp. nov., C. E. tripartitus, D. E. yonezawanus; E-H. Scutellum, in dorsal view: E. E. formosensis, F. E. kakanicus Shimizu sp. nov., G. E. phulchokiensis Shimizu sp. nov., H. E. tangi Shimizu sp. nov.; I, J. Hind tarsal claw: I. E. biharensis, J. E. nikami Shimizu sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.51332.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408834" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">2D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="98FD64A1D10BF5D92A2D122A11FC96D2" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Enicospilus yonezawanus (Uchida, 1928), ♀. A. Habitus; B. Head, frontal view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Head, dorsal view; E. Mesosoma, lateral view; F. Central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.51332.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408859" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">27B-D</figureCitation>
|
||
): GOI = 2.9-3.2; lower face 0.7-0.8
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B73F406C24D4E79A0ED4D130E67AF6D0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as wide as high; clypeus moderately convex in profile, its lower margin impressed; mandible weakly twisted by 10-20°, moderately long, evenly tapered, its outer surface with a diagonal setose groove between its dorsoproximal corner and base of mandibular apical teeth; upper mandibular tooth 1.2-1.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D3084DDAF67C6B5D405238BD1109BDF6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as lower one; posterior ocellus almost touching eye; antenna with 63-70 flagellomeres and 20th flagellomere 2.0-2.2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FBF8BED746EF50E7D0F3B375BE21788F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A22C65641B11883120AE180111EBD75" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="CE7D7C3DE1BE87D4D0692202047AAABA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="13F17F18C2428105BB0B9151CCBCD58A" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Enicospilus yonezawanus (Uchida, 1928), ♀. A. Habitus; B. Head, frontal view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Head, dorsal view; E. Mesosoma, lateral view; F. Central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.51332.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408859" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">27E</figureCitation>
|
||
): mesopleuron punctate to rather closely longitudinally striate; scutellum with lateral longitudinal carinae reaching posterior end and convergent posteriorly; metapleuron punctate to striate; propodeum almost evenly rounded, its posterior area moderately reticulate, outer margin of propodeal spiracle joining pleural carina by a ridge.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF84335D802E56BC2399F2C7527456A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="4641CFAC3B02B14398CAC6A348B96B8F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="9A8147EED91276A19D71269B7BCEF0D4" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Enicospilus yonezawanus (Uchida, 1928), ♀. A. Habitus; B. Head, frontal view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Head, dorsal view; E. Mesosoma, lateral view; F. Central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.51332.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408859" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">27F</figureCitation>
|
||
): fore wing with AI = 0.3-0.7, CI = 0.2-0.4, ICI = 0.4-0.6, SDI = 1.2-1.3; fore wing vein 1m-cu&M almost evenly curved to very slightly sinuous, 2r&RS almost straight; fenestra and sclerites of discosubmarginal cell of fore wing as in Figure
|
||
<figureCitation id="78B32D85E4D64D03E1C5B2E1ED6F51D4" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Enicospilus yonezawanus (Uchida, 1928), ♀. A. Habitus; B. Head, frontal view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Head, dorsal view; E. Mesosoma, lateral view; F. Central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.51332.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408859" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">27F</figureCitation>
|
||
; fenestra of fore wing not very long and its anterodistal corner distinctly separated from proximal end of vein RS; proximal sclerite triangular, separated from distal one, strongly pigmented; central sclerite absent; distal sclerite absent proximally and weak distally; proximal corner of marginal cell of fore wing uniformly setose; vein 1cu-a antefurcal to M&RS by 0.1-0.3
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3F106BBD8A7757A3B746F984ECA62EFD" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
1cu-a length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B32DF3FE7D13DB07837A2D9ED2B47125" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="28A4B12087DB02B919833E7361A17A18" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="D54DBE5D96A355715877DA873EBF611E" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Enicospilus yonezawanus (Uchida, 1928), ♀. A. Habitus; B. Head, frontal view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Head, dorsal view; E. Mesosoma, lateral view; F. Central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.51332.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408859" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">27</figureCitation>
|
||
): body including interocellar area entirely testaceous; wings hyaline.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3AD098E5AFF2E7D7ED0AF92E457A15F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="differential diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="FF7DFCF981757EB7C218903258001002" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="817F80365367C67248114E41DDE9E9F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6030BFBABCC259375BF1C08A91629FEE" authorityName="*" baseAuthorityName="Uchida" baseAuthorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus yonezawanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yonezawanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EF7DDE9749FE8337BF02D1F9AEF37F5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Enicospilus yonezawanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is one of the most common in the Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental regions and more or less distinctive species based on some characters, such as mandibular and clypeal structure, shape of fore wing sclerites, and surface sculpture of mesopleuron, but can be confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7655A650C95B4CF99E088C0879176956" lsidName="E. kakanicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="kakanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="11B94523E059E19C52931FBD3396909C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">E. kakanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60CEA942D98451B416ECB6A8BACE35BF" lsidName="E. longitarsis" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="longitarsis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7C26260D6CCC907BA2A563A47A274E3B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">E. longitarsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48A8DD07E0776C5052D701816EEF05D9" lsidName="E. tangi" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="tangi">
|
||
<emphasis id="1C5BA66D4E1D42186A4D34EB1FF009D6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">E. tangi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2CE0FA7A739F80A9EC347EEAE4E92FB1" lsidName="E. yonezawanus" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="yonezawanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC312D13BE1AD98E2CE6F26600BD8549" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">E. yonezawanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguishable from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="93D75866065F0F22A2315AA399211BEE" lsidName="E. kakanicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="kakanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8E6E1C21C9BF1C225151F2910678233F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">E. kakanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. by the complete lateral longitudinal carinae of the scutellum (lateral longitudinal carinae of the scutellum posteriorly absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDBF720D2ED2C743204FFF01C3CB2806" lsidName="E. kakanicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="kakanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CF8785A07BB329E1148157C85D0E42F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">E. kakanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., as in Figure
|
||
<figureCitation id="9806FD69B7E9DFAF79AF93AE93D46855" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Diagnostic characters for some species of Nepalese Enicospilus. A-D. Outer surface of mandible: A. E. nepalensis Shimizu sp. nov., B. E. tangi Shimizu sp. nov., C. E. tripartitus, D. E. yonezawanus; E-H. Scutellum, in dorsal view: E. E. formosensis, F. E. kakanicus Shimizu sp. nov., G. E. phulchokiensis Shimizu sp. nov., H. E. tangi Shimizu sp. nov.; I, J. Hind tarsal claw: I. E. biharensis, J. E. nikami Shimizu sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.51332.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408834" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">2F</figureCitation>
|
||
), from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6B624F4FBA0D6D9BBB8A8FDE1516910C" lsidName="E. longitarsis" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="longitarsis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8127AB7738C6F55F6F8171800CF2D7A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">E. longitarsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="188DAE7B0D8B08BCB9DBD8C2A7A09038" lsidName="E. tangi" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="tangi">
|
||
<emphasis id="32047E37225CA0F4450DEDE290AE2E12" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">E. tangi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. by the scattered spines on the outer fore tibial surface (spines rather dense in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05ADCE1328D9EDB9B1AC7B3205822FC1" lsidName="E. longitarsis" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="longitarsis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1F08E76B012DAB29278AA6DB25DA514" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">E. longitarsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74301668BB115A00EDE8EA8A4D75B5D7" lsidName="E. tangi" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="tangi">
|
||
<emphasis id="0BD07E01213A66AB5BC3E903962FFD81" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">E. tangi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.) and the separated proximal and distal sclerites (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="F8AAA78CFBE59622CEA4315569B0AD4A" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Enicospilus yonezawanus (Uchida, 1928), ♀. A. Habitus; B. Head, frontal view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Head, dorsal view; E. Mesosoma, lateral view; F. Central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.51332.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408859" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">27F</figureCitation>
|
||
) (proximal and distal sclerites confluent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0E507DC172913A2EC1EEE627616EF488" lsidName="E. longitarsis" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="longitarsis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5C996EDDC5A801558877F0A1D14D172F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">E. longitarsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8464161925A9C8A8491CB57171F0504" lsidName="E. tangi" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="tangi">
|
||
<emphasis id="E330D9B66D70D7A7380CFC30B5214484" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">E. tangi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. as in e.g. Figure
|
||
<figureCitation id="0DB2BCE17497CFF06EFAEC3CC764BD10" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Enicospilus tangi Shimizu sp. nov., ♂, holotype. A. Habitus; B. Head, frontal view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Head, dorsal view; E. Mesosoma, lateral view; F. Central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.51332.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408857" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">25F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="0D8EC0719E9B8F0923A6BBE992679F70" doi="10.3897/dez.67.51332.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408859" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" start="Figure 27" startId="F27">
|
||
<paragraph id="8D090FCC8BA600725561267B3D5A2CAF" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="3F8FD02BA91CC0F81FA139F9D5EA505A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Figure 27.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6363B6604E916FBBB1A7276289825B6B" authorityName="*" baseAuthorityName="Uchida" baseAuthorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus yonezawanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yonezawanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A0757BFDDAD100D4B07D881120FE603" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Enicospilus yonezawanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Uchida, 1928), ♀.
|
||
<emphasis id="D5F0E5EE37A41997D63856DCA4BFA6FF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus;
|
||
<emphasis id="1110756D74054B76BEC993E16110A86E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Head, frontal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="BA4C9805E66761DCE4C4E07B9F2EA8F2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Head, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="FF965FEB8D103836B15F8A8E6A891A04" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Head, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="D7BBEF1312D467BB18AABDB517D5CB93" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Mesosoma, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="97A9BF4B90F80B0704602D79DEF5A904" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Central part of fore wing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |