334 lines
37 KiB
XML
334 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="21538" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.152.50611" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4ed37bf0-64aa-4501-849d-2d8436e391b1" ID-PMC="PMC7360658" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-152-121" ID-Pensoft-UUID="B7B24BDA9F51554FA92212287345B732" ID-PubMed="32733137" ModsDocID="1314-2003-152-121" checkinTime="1594199329494" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Rossetto, Elson Felipe Sandoli & Caraballo-Ortiz, Marcos A." docDate="2020" docId="3CA0F9FD3ECA5A0091C4D38441DF362E" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 152: 121-136" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 152" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.152.50611" docTitle="Ceodes J. R. Forst. & G. Forst., Char. Gen. Pl., ed. 2: 141. 1776" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="B7B24BDA9F51554FA92212287345B732" lastPageNumber="121" masterDocId="B7B24BDA9F51554FA92212287345B732" masterDocTitle="Splitting the Pisonia birdcatcher trees: re-establishment of Ceodes and Rockia (Nyctaginaceae, Pisonieae)" masterLastPageNumber="136" masterPageNumber="121" pageNumber="121" updateTime="1732929291205" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="D9743AECE5E838F8615CD0B32ED5F916" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EAE3EC8F3437FB58A61C56D3BCE47B0D">
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<mods:title id="284665CA2DAB7934D4DB6508A094B6C1">Splitting the Pisonia birdcatcher trees: re-establishment of Ceodes and Rockia (Nyctaginaceae, Pisonieae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="B1BF4C5FB4BB02F86581C50CEAA5B672" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E287DB107644AC4432D70F0F1747497A">
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<mods:roleTerm id="15BF9912138F3F907D9CFFDB03910DB7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="40420A10F66DB5F672A6F7E618EB4B8E">Rossetto, Elson Felipe Sandoli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="605CC3FFA07F9721FBB362AA372CF7BB">Departamento de Biologia Animal e Vegetal, Centro de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Campus Universitario, Rodovia Celso Garcia Cid, PR 445, Km 380, 86057 - 970, Londrina, PR, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1BD8FE41900C55B62DE28FE58364A25E" type="email">rossetto.felipe@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E3C6DBE205EC34D65BEE5AAD468CD6FE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1AC480EE489002B121320C454998D78B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B27C9BCB7B041C5E063DF534A80C2D2D">Caraballo-Ortiz, Marcos A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CA50CA8C8218277955EE604E885E5160">Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Botany, MRC 166, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="913B064605DD583CC656F9C2D740837E" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4063-3657</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F9E14FB4B39021EF1ADB3A4A9580D85B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="D76D42F14CA35A49A8B3D87916AE62AD">
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<mods:title id="D4DE17331B2BA373A6983062FFD6E7DA">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="DC1CD30B44B342ED69DB9ECDE8372ECD">
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<mods:date id="8F57C5FE88E83772A49BD509AC11F1D0">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="C6AF414AE2BF617110FCCDC488B551F6" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A83BD5E68595EFF7FC4F209DDC443955">152</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="A8A08C6F6A7EB49EEA529A044B70482F">121</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="42F35F275A174E421F92BABD82C09E85">136</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="C57F1F1CA704F86DF11041ED822836E8">
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<mods:url id="8FB1397BEA3D406B9A9F70AE02CD51A2">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.152.50611</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="47729B4DBCCBE8A31C14D726B4D32FF2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D52BFB7135AD2C090ABBF011BEA437C7" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.152.50611</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9EA8D854E5382C4EFECE23580C944BD7" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-152-121</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4FE3CCA81D1A14F99287852CD7B43120" type="Pensoft-UUID">B7B24BDA9F51554FA92212287345B732</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="3CA0F9FD3ECA5A0091C4D38441DF362E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164983752" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3CA0F9FD3ECA5A0091C4D38441DF362E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3CA0F9FD3ECA5A0091C4D38441DF362E" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" scope_family="Nyctaginaceae">
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<subSubSection id="78D96F043210B196D8EB323B24FD30E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="54B82A951AF1B242AB7CF98B7D2A4A50" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
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<taxonomicName id="76C31A1B129ADD3527D2DBC6D96D7CE7" ID-CoL="7NWSL" LSID="3CA0F9FD-3ECA-5A00-91C4-D38441DF362E" authority="J. R. Forst. & G. Forst., Char. Gen. Pl., ed. 2: 141. 1776." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" genus="Ceodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ceodes" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ceodes J.R.Forst. & G.Forst., Char. Gen. Pl., ed. 2: 141. 1776.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="66F7CD1C89B33A2710348A97F0A4E460" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="BBC7C3C7BBD5AA16E1008F7FD3390DD5" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
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≡
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<taxonomicName id="EA69A8F9BE19BD1345E57D0192DD4791" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" genus="Pisonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pisonia subsp. sect." order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Prismatocarpae">Pisonia sect. Prismatocarpae</taxonomicName>
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Heimerl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(1b): 29. 1889. Type (designated by Stemmerik in Blumea 12: 277. 1964):
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<taxonomicName id="EFCC65235C0DAE8CAEA66AA9D2EA0703" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" genus="Pisonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pisonia umbellifera" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbellifera">Pisonia umbellifera</taxonomicName>
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(J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.) Seem. (≡
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<taxonomicName id="D546445DDB0BD258F687D6C611C17AC5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" genus="Ceodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ceodes umbellifera" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbellifera">Ceodes umbellifera</taxonomicName>
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J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.),
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<emphasis id="39E8FE7009A175B1DF5BDB1D1809CA80" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">syn. nov.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B346AC1D99AB5F20B518B28D574E2B74" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
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=
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<taxonomicName id="CDBBE9E45A9B8D71CB9711C8ACF403B5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" genus="Calpidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calpidia" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Calpidia</taxonomicName>
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Thouars, Hist.
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<normalizedToken id="A4E7EBE33BB25724F1C158530E5DF0F1" originalValue="Vég">Veg</normalizedToken>
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.
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<normalizedToken id="DF94EE7960909CEE3FDACFE8534BAB94" originalValue="Îsles">Isles</normalizedToken>
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Austral. Afriq. 37, pl. 10. 1804. Type:
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<taxonomicName id="5B8A0664D0656EE24921A0A648C32EC3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" genus="Calpidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calpidia oblonga" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblonga">Calpidia oblonga</taxonomicName>
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J.St.-Hil.,
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<emphasis id="B5422CBA1DEBAE063B96295DE9B97184" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">syn. nov.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9965A2783AB4416FD8C83682438503D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
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=
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<taxonomicName id="010CD59DCB8683155DD69258472FBB3E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" genus="Heimerlia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heimerlia" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Heimerlia</taxonomicName>
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Skottsb., Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 30: 738. 1936 (non
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<normalizedToken id="3FB0B8D8807EF38BC818F43BD44C5E8E" originalValue="Höhn">Hoehn</normalizedToken>
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. 1903). Type:
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<taxonomicName id="BF424C280D8D6F24CC1C465597EA45E8" authorityName="Skottsb" authorityYear="1936" baseAuthorityName="Endl." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" genus="Heimerlia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heimerlia brunoniana" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brunoniana">Heimerlia brunoniana</taxonomicName>
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(Endl.) Skottsb.,
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<emphasis id="F4BA810CE267EE4AECB22154E6E2D10E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">syn. nov.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="20842E9D24327EDE67E24C4B160F82C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
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=
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<taxonomicName id="0044727652F392B7F69D4E9794B4CC55" authorityName="Skottsberg" authorityYear="1941" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" genus="Heimerliodendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heimerliodendron" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Heimerliodendron</taxonomicName>
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Skottsb., Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 35: 364. 1941. Type:
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<taxonomicName id="B70C00DB0F72CE546A881B23FD3EC581" authorityName="Skottsb" authorityYear="1941" baseAuthorityName="Endl." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" genus="Heimerliodendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heimerliodendron brunonianum" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brunonianum">Heimerliodendron brunonianum</taxonomicName>
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(Endl.) Skottsb.,
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<emphasis id="2951998959CC7BADF56F141977B09FA6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">syn. nov.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BBCE52EA22BBCC3A4740E608AFBB11C0" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
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=
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<taxonomicName id="760D75E773FAEF57227A50112C4F9F82" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" genus="Pisonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pisonia subsp. sect." order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Paucistaminatae">Pisonia sect. Paucistaminatae</taxonomicName>
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(Heimerl) Stemm., Blumea 12: 277. 1964 ≡
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<taxonomicName id="4E0745D3DA8ED588CDC128E3A3CF789C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" genus="Calpidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calpidia subsp. sect." order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Paucistaminatae">Calpidia sect. Paucistaminatae</taxonomicName>
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Heimerl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 16c: 125. 1934. Type (designated by Stemmerik in Blumea 12: 277. 1964):
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<taxonomicName id="659CEED7CF1B31BE59677ADAE3628D73" authorityName="Teijsm & Binn" authorityYear="1863" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" genus="Pisonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pisonia longirostris" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longirostris">Pisonia longirostris</taxonomicName>
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Teijsm. & Binn. (≡
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<taxonomicName id="F45FD9A18E35433B2BE8EA9BF32BB037" authorityName="Heimerl" authorityYear="1913" baseAuthorityName="Teijsm. & Binn." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" genus="Calpidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calpidia longirostris" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longirostris">Calpidia longirostris</taxonomicName>
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(Teijsm. & Binn.) Heimerl),
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<emphasis id="D10220D9494E34C53D3771B4B2129638" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">syn. nov.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1C56FFEAFEBC3BD7F79D6F4040797C55" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
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=
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<taxonomicName id="D05EB8AF81BE8F9FCDB309D88A36B740" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" genus="Pisonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pisonia subsp. sect." order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Timeroyea">Pisonia sect. Timeroyea</taxonomicName>
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(Montrouz.) Heimerl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(1b): 29. 1889, '
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<taxonomicName id="E9C32BAC98BD926CC31FB3F5982E78F6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" genus="Timeroya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Timeroya" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Timeroya</taxonomicName>
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' ≡
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<taxonomicName id="3CB545E203BEEBAADC38F4694962EEB8" authorityName="Montrouzier" authorityYear="1860" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" genus="Timeroyea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Timeroyea" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Timeroyea</taxonomicName>
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Montrouz.,
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<normalizedToken id="E01BC3BA1CF563AEC68C7179F7B6D5FE" originalValue="Mém">Mem</normalizedToken>
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. Acad. Roy. Sci. Lyon, Sect. Sci. 10: 247. 1860. Type (designated by Stemmerik in Blumea 12: 277. 1964):
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<taxonomicName id="182A63F76399720516AA1386DCFB78AF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" genus="Pisonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pisonia artensis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="artensis">Pisonia artensis</taxonomicName>
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(Montrouz.) Barg.-Petr. (≡
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<taxonomicName id="913C294F9D85E8F09DDDBD01251491FC" authorityName="Montr" authorityYear="1860" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" genus="Timeroyea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Timeroyea artensis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="artensis">Timeroyea artensis</taxonomicName>
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Montrouz.),
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<emphasis id="276D799F42BF4A56F7E4A5F4407D4024" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">syn. nov.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CE78B20EB9B542DB9CF74059A58E63C3" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
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=
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<taxonomicName id="AEC970BB1933A9B9E51AA9E71A65AAE9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" genus="Vieillardia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vieillardia" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Vieillardia</taxonomicName>
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Brong. & Gris, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 8: 375. 1861 (non Montrouz. 1860). Type:
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<taxonomicName id="E1ADAB4F10834F36C345B124A6E77A02" authorityName="Brongn. & Gris" authorityYear="1861" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" genus="Vieillardia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vieillardia austrocaledonica" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austrocaledonica">Vieillardia austrocaledonica</taxonomicName>
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Brong. & Gris.,
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<emphasis id="149636A21D1EACCF1261ED44B0788AD8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">syn. nov.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4564F11B73C2414AF0CBD1F78A6A4838" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8E7E8C3D1B923717DA4296F98EAB68D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E52E0CCA9521F78286903CC658EB70B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
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<taxonomicName id="0892298268B73B9A6B1E40C192F494F8" lsidName="C. umbellifera" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" rank="species" species="umbellifera">
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<emphasis id="30416D13FD52E115F6FEF18FBAFE7700" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">C. umbellifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="73323D3882B73A64BF3948044010FF14" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D77307D0D53D1135D8AF7590B3E54184" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="93E283E56B1A0D0A1530BDE9623697FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
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<emphasis id="FABA11F9D947D465A89C3BF61C0842CB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
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<emphasis id="E7677D052B6E7FD4C87B09CC92A240AC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Habit and phyllotaxy</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Dioecious or hermaphroditic trees or shrubs, leaves (sub)opposite or (sub)verticillate clustered at apex of branches.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFA4F0E0DDFEE7290CCE041B7B45990" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
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<emphasis id="3D3D57DFAA6EFEF80F276EBB2B98B4FB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
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<emphasis id="3320221A4576D1EACB94787F119EA693" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Inflorescence</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Axillary, terminal or occasionally cauliflorous, arranged in compound cymes.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7077A70B479487A1F7A85D13F5884DC7" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
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<emphasis id="AA4D6DF2A7E0C33525C21190E89C9FA7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
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<emphasis id="143A67BF99AC99850B8CB8EDA00C7462" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Flowers</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Unisexual (with vestiges of another sex) or rarely hermaphrodite, pedicellate, bracteoles absent at the upper portion of the pedicels, perianth campanulate (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="6C7C4460F81A79E55C0FF99429783BF0" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Field images for representative species of Ceodes, Pisonia and Rockia (Nyctaginaceae) from the Pacific Islands A Ceodes taitensis. Branch with pistillate flowers B Ceodes brunoniana. Ripe anthocarps (fruits) exuding sticky secretions (arrow) C, D Ceodes umbellifera. Branch with ripe anthocarps (C) and staminate flowers at anthesis (D) E, F Pisonia grandis R. Br. Staminate flowers at anthesis (E) and ripe anthocarps (F) G-I Rockia sandwicensis. Staminate (G) and pistillate (H) flowers at anthesis and ripe anthocarps (I) Photo credits: A, F by J. - Y. Meyer B by L. Jensen C by C. - I Peng D, E, I by F. Starr and K. Starr G, H by K. Magnacca." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.152.50611.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/428753" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">2A, D</figureCitation>
|
|
) to funnel-shaped, stamens 2 to many (> 30), long or shortly exserted (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="7FD0B323290F0C2C36FAE6DCBDE00FE8" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Field images for representative species of Ceodes, Pisonia and Rockia (Nyctaginaceae) from the Pacific Islands A Ceodes taitensis. Branch with pistillate flowers B Ceodes brunoniana. Ripe anthocarps (fruits) exuding sticky secretions (arrow) C, D Ceodes umbellifera. Branch with ripe anthocarps (C) and staminate flowers at anthesis (D) E, F Pisonia grandis R. Br. Staminate flowers at anthesis (E) and ripe anthocarps (F) G-I Rockia sandwicensis. Staminate (G) and pistillate (H) flowers at anthesis and ripe anthocarps (I) Photo credits: A, F by J. - Y. Meyer B by L. Jensen C by C. - I Peng D, E, I by F. Starr and K. Starr G, H by K. Magnacca." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.152.50611.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/428753" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">2D</figureCitation>
|
|
) and stigma penicillate or less frequently fimbriate, exserted (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="A23FFBD61844F62C03F0D52C5646F28B" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Field images for representative species of Ceodes, Pisonia and Rockia (Nyctaginaceae) from the Pacific Islands A Ceodes taitensis. Branch with pistillate flowers B Ceodes brunoniana. Ripe anthocarps (fruits) exuding sticky secretions (arrow) C, D Ceodes umbellifera. Branch with ripe anthocarps (C) and staminate flowers at anthesis (D) E, F Pisonia grandis R. Br. Staminate flowers at anthesis (E) and ripe anthocarps (F) G-I Rockia sandwicensis. Staminate (G) and pistillate (H) flowers at anthesis and ripe anthocarps (I) Photo credits: A, F by J. - Y. Meyer B by L. Jensen C by C. - I Peng D, E, I by F. Starr and K. Starr G, H by K. Magnacca." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.152.50611.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/428753" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">2A</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="4756A29C7A99F8D3D206B7E8E8CD2D75" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
|
<emphasis id="F99354A1C0CFDB737CB1B872A024EC94" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="55C696A59FDDE116A5E7BCC538720B96" genus="Anthocarp" lsidName="Anthocarp" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="6DEF3029005429FAE8DC8DCFF280643E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Anthocarp</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Leathery or woody (but never fleshy), ellipsoid, prismatic or fusiform, sometimes with a rostrum at apex (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="846ED09C55DD2A44583BCC449E7DA55A" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Comparison of size and morphology of ripe fruits (anthocarps) amongst members of Ceodes, Pisonia and Rockia (Nyctaginaceae). The outline of infructescences are shown below each anthocarp A Ceodes brunoniana (based on St. John 11272 (US- 01258187 )) B Ceodes longirostris (based on Brass 2972 (HUH- 00046918 )). Note the extremely long rostrum at the tip of the anthocarp (indicated with an arrow) C Ceodes umbellifera (based on Foxworthy 593 (US- 03661041 )) D Pisonia aculeata L. (based on Caraballo 3464 (IJ )) E Pisonia grandis (based on Fosberg 24357 (US- 00959523 )) F Rockia sandwicensis (based on Lorence 6305 (US- 00452890 )). Illustration credit: Ramos Sepulveda." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.152.50611.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/428754" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">3B</figureCitation>
|
|
) and 4-5 longitudinal ribs with inconspicuous sticky glands (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation id="F8991EA9E63706BBCFC50E0EE859F0C0" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Field images for representative species of Ceodes, Pisonia and Rockia (Nyctaginaceae) from the Pacific Islands A Ceodes taitensis. Branch with pistillate flowers B Ceodes brunoniana. Ripe anthocarps (fruits) exuding sticky secretions (arrow) C, D Ceodes umbellifera. Branch with ripe anthocarps (C) and staminate flowers at anthesis (D) E, F Pisonia grandis R. Br. Staminate flowers at anthesis (E) and ripe anthocarps (F) G-I Rockia sandwicensis. Staminate (G) and pistillate (H) flowers at anthesis and ripe anthocarps (I) Photo credits: A, F by J. - Y. Meyer B by L. Jensen C by C. - I Peng D, E, I by F. Starr and K. Starr G, H by K. Magnacca." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.152.50611.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/428753" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">2B, C</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="647AA1D204509603DD809C22EEA0161E" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Comparison of size and morphology of ripe fruits (anthocarps) amongst members of Ceodes, Pisonia and Rockia (Nyctaginaceae). The outline of infructescences are shown below each anthocarp A Ceodes brunoniana (based on St. John 11272 (US- 01258187 )) B Ceodes longirostris (based on Brass 2972 (HUH- 00046918 )). Note the extremely long rostrum at the tip of the anthocarp (indicated with an arrow) C Ceodes umbellifera (based on Foxworthy 593 (US- 03661041 )) D Pisonia aculeata L. (based on Caraballo 3464 (IJ )) E Pisonia grandis (based on Fosberg 24357 (US- 00959523 )) F Rockia sandwicensis (based on Lorence 6305 (US- 00452890 )). Illustration credit: Ramos Sepulveda." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.152.50611.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/428754" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">3A-C</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="3C5BF5E4360E8C6839A75D6AA084C6D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
|
<emphasis id="2C52377063CB5858E5240EB077D48A2B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
|
<emphasis id="66180C9092AF2148EB0FDE055BE73252" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Pollen</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Six and 12 colpi geometrically arranged.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="BC0D664496256D94B1F576311CBC9FD6" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
|
<emphasis id="82E6CF59CF773AA1B3FA6C3EC40BD0B4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CD72F1E240A3CAA6C8D4E43F879743E8" genus="Perisperm" lsidName="Perisperm" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="28BB0A0D29E2B8C37E337170451BC2DD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Perisperm</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Often scarce, gelatinous or mealy.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="7154ECA323BC2B6FD01A84E05D0C6116" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.152.50611.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/428753" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
|
<paragraph id="5F462F3F3FE6B385EE6D8C1CF1D6D5A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
|
<emphasis id="03A54E673EB3480ACCC47E34B735DEA5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
|
Field images for representative species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B8FB73B53B358AF2C5A0ACD31BB5B2C3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" genus="Ceodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ceodes" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="C8EE209C79A71C96A0F1B7533D8264BE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Ceodes</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BA6B91298F1B047CC9C893A96616F898" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" genus="Pisonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pisonia" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="ADE10863AD031DD8EC05581ED85112FF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Pisonia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F8C08C43E80503A75E0695C987AD3AE2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" genus="Rockia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rockia" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="999FD27822E34CEECF5F96D4D8CDB813" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Rockia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<taxonomicName id="08057200418849A9C85E468B5B27CED8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Nyctaginaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
) from the Pacific Islands
|
|
<emphasis id="7482AD5020420141C261CC681BA7A4CF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">A</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A42788D4D4D1500C3FCE4AA5754F61DC" authorityName="E. F. S. Rossetto & Caraballo" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="E. F. S. Rossetto & Caraballo" baseAuthorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" genus="Ceodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ceodes taitensis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="taitensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="474419193689FBDC2A4015330E7A5B63" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Ceodes taitensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Branch with pistillate flowers
|
|
<emphasis id="F147977599963932EE41487F1DA5F082" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">B</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="843BE8288CDA85A0EC3ACB1F64606B01" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" genus="Ceodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ceodes brunoniana" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brunoniana">
|
|
<emphasis id="ADAFA19E2D169F28C17D1B6B43865D67" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Ceodes brunoniana</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Ripe anthocarps (fruits) exuding sticky secretions (arrow)
|
|
<emphasis id="CB47E56A9B7DC6433DCC7513E50EF139" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">C, D</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A30C91F46AA26703DA911911F9A51A80" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" genus="Ceodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ceodes umbellifera" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbellifera">
|
|
<emphasis id="8AE14B3D5006F85246B305928E9CC3CF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Ceodes umbellifera</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Branch with ripe anthocarps (
|
|
<emphasis id="E0D0224C8C11C1B9B8FD96E2DC89809B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">C</emphasis>
|
|
) and staminate flowers at anthesis (
|
|
<emphasis id="81B26230A794451B2C09C30AC4489710" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">D</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
<emphasis id="12BE83AE39B12FE98CB5239B8C9658C7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">E, F</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="766457A18E7187B8C0C3E906111C0D57" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" genus="Pisonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pisonia grandis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
|
<emphasis id="79230D495A4052220235126544172271" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Pisonia grandis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
R.Br. Staminate flowers at anthesis (
|
|
<emphasis id="AFB69F170BB64784E781C0F468E3ED02" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">E</emphasis>
|
|
) and ripe anthocarps (
|
|
<emphasis id="44F272CA9FCA9BD7F900DCBBBF8FB9B4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">F</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
<emphasis id="8623AE66D9CFA0CD92750B70692D6D28" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">G-I</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5B6DA4C481197C286988ADD6C069CC72" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" genus="Rockia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rockia sandwicensis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sandwicensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="66B152200896E0E95C1AD8C3124916B2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Rockia sandwicensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Staminate (
|
|
<emphasis id="4BE6A7A5BDB5C85D38A084F5C053EA23" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">G</emphasis>
|
|
) and pistillate (
|
|
<emphasis id="B9486B2B8D17C3716C3726A8453024F7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">H</emphasis>
|
|
) flowers at anthesis and ripe anthocarps (
|
|
<emphasis id="401AB0DB8BF57A704C1ED208E24AFB2C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">I</emphasis>
|
|
) Photo credits:
|
|
<emphasis id="9B084E0CE1B6E3B768CB74DDBA66D9C4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">A, F</emphasis>
|
|
by J.-Y. Meyer
|
|
<emphasis id="A3FD5EC33C6C3C35167BCBFDA9876022" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">B</emphasis>
|
|
by L. Jensen
|
|
<emphasis id="D7BB944DE18ED6E99940D44432C0B361" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">C</emphasis>
|
|
by C.-I Peng
|
|
<emphasis id="CF10E13A28B12315950851124AD47E68" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">D, E, I</emphasis>
|
|
by F. Starr and K. Starr
|
|
<emphasis id="BAB7A52A76C47DD76443FFF6B4E07DAA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">G, H</emphasis>
|
|
by K. Magnacca.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="0265118382CEE8C18D70E617238A85B8" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.152.50611.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/428754" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
|
<paragraph id="D41B972A57997A2FF0FAB1556169AFAE" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
|
<emphasis id="A8AD0E3F704E0EB712B2C2B01B15BA48" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
|
Comparison of size and morphology of ripe fruits (anthocarps) amongst members of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5EA4AD2FDF949479D45743AC05DD3FDE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" genus="Ceodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ceodes" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="AF2717C0A00629AB3CA0202165EBC541" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Ceodes</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EDA4F077931D29C40355B00AF2DECE45" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" genus="Pisonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pisonia" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="1CD4B17D2450738450C5C605C4118387" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Pisonia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6B3DD57849A1DCDFF0DA7361970DC8EE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" genus="Rockia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rockia" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="A616BE728804F9A281348FC8319CE73C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Rockia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<taxonomicName id="26A613543BD2CB7264BEC18B68ED8A5E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Nyctaginaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
). The outline of infructescences are shown below each anthocarp
|
|
<emphasis id="BB734715A219E71FE812F2D70DB80935" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">A</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3871DFDBAB69300206B31D1DFA3043D8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" genus="Ceodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ceodes brunoniana" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brunoniana">
|
|
<emphasis id="490FDEAC53D8B6825E4BCACE181CE49E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Ceodes brunoniana</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(based on
|
|
<emphasis id="5855B34F82AF8CCD0BB3617C049ADFE2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">St. John 11272</emphasis>
|
|
(US-01258187))
|
|
<emphasis id="E74047B46B87AA286091B4EA07A97A0D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">B</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="795E2261D8C9CA0F16C4359B52E4B741" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" genus="Ceodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ceodes longirostris" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longirostris">
|
|
<emphasis id="7F65188474FD41F7B45FA9C7DC6B5EF7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Ceodes longirostris</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(based on
|
|
<emphasis id="FAA9D64D521344A3DD38768714242FE6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Brass 2972</emphasis>
|
|
(HUH-00046918)). Note the extremely long rostrum at the tip of the anthocarp (indicated with an arrow)
|
|
<emphasis id="BB057CCAE735480EAAA090FE7E4F751A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">C</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="862D2FA42AF479347DC26CF6AF9A8B88" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" genus="Ceodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ceodes umbellifera" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbellifera">
|
|
<emphasis id="F8D934A86417313A1C6D1A040C504213" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Ceodes umbellifera</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(based on
|
|
<emphasis id="9D62AC586EC985F63401D35817DC6FD1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Foxworthy 593</emphasis>
|
|
(US-03661041))
|
|
<emphasis id="75AC251D00D6F9D3FF58D7BD2854DC20" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">D</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="59849DFE019B56B23E7FD77074E533D8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" genus="Pisonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pisonia aculeata" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aculeata">
|
|
<emphasis id="A8B5F58DFD8361B0A80635E24C3A373D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Pisonia aculeata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
L. (based on
|
|
<emphasis id="0987C55A21CB23B2830918D62F08CECC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Caraballo 3464</emphasis>
|
|
(IJ))
|
|
<emphasis id="A19207D665F2F4DFA05F578AA4E5D847" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">E</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C4EE6CAA561C2A727E71AE4E681F2607" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" genus="Pisonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pisonia grandis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
|
<emphasis id="DD50BE009185FB8E1108A4D07BFBE2C5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Pisonia grandis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(based on
|
|
<emphasis id="B004764C03D35D1AC62C9BDA6B787311" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Fosberg 24357</emphasis>
|
|
(US-00959523))
|
|
<emphasis id="55DE2F351AD5D9F738DB3477EB973AD1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">F</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8B3A89B527CF3426D35BDBE390618C30" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" genus="Rockia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rockia sandwicensis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sandwicensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="C310301A8EFE3D78181F95E90B4EF6C3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Rockia sandwicensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(based on
|
|
<emphasis id="3CA214C2E4D3D3C9F8182DF07647048B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Lorence 6305</emphasis>
|
|
(US-00452890)). Illustration credit: Ramos
|
|
<normalizedToken id="19B5CB6A97127A1D1CCF93BF8572F4A4" originalValue="Sepúlveda">Sepulveda</normalizedToken>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |