374 lines
42 KiB
XML
374 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document id="9E7485FF86046B8E6B4CD8E662170784" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2024.2446580" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1738159486921" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fernandes, Maurício Romulo, Alexandre, Guilherme de Lima & Salgueiro, Fabiano" docDate="2025" docId="3C40AA365638FFD07586581F5CF3C9EC" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.59.1-4..129-169.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 59 (1 - 4)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2024.2446580" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62.3:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Thaumastus taunaisii" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="155" masterDocId="C079D24E5620FFCA740859425F24CB0E" masterDocTitle="Shells, teeth and DNA: land snails from an urban forest in Rio de Janeiro, SE Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="169" masterPageNumber="129" pageNumber="153" updateTime="1738160077513" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="72790128B3A5ED3FA7C47E08C284DE0B">
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<mods:title id="BF9D35D335EBCCBAEE8E807250C9D495">Shells, teeth and DNA: land snails from an urban forest in Rio de Janeiro, SE Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8703A9283D39DA1E997DB6A063F9BAD1" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="26A202859D1D3F5D88E50AD9EB5DB0E4">Fernandes, Maurício Romulo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6E443FF2B7B99E946D7E6355CA2B0920">Department of Zoology, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UNIRIO), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="A8059897905972ED9CAD75ECDD56CBB9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DA4B19887A8FEDC86FFA5AA66844D66B">Alexandre, Guilherme de Lima</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="17D1FC6C33B5FDC7644D07A68C934C30">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MN / UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="128C15917F1F4DF2834C34A47D1975A4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E39FE050118B0E18F4DFFE9717FE7A24">Salgueiro, Fabiano</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="96C445AF1D105EB4AE13DA4BA29B40A7">Department of Botany, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UNIRIO), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil & Department of Zoology, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UNIRIO), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="CC3BD7FE7865017E70C513270EDCCAE9">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F4233B778F2B164B07BED68566E1C390">
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<mods:date id="608F4E64648772BE3FE4E51A322DBC68">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A17D6D7307B571F9D139370CAD4FA2B1">2025-01-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F2B70590181041F60BBC45FDEABB5EEA">59</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="599F6C916D747883C92B8A8235F128CA">https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2024.2446580</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="2BCD3C0D8DBF78E7B56BDC19BE1DD95D" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="3C40AA365638FFD07586581F5CF3C9EC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14764889" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14764889" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C40AA365638FFD07586581F5CF3C9EC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C40AA365638FFD07586581F5CF3C9EC" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="155" pageId="24" pageNumber="153">
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<subSubSection id="FCF348AB5638FFD27586581F5CB1CA76" box="[398,917,349,376]" pageId="24" pageNumber="153" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B4561B205638FFD27586581F5CB1CA76" blockId="24.[398,917,349,376]" box="[398,917,349,376]" pageId="24" pageNumber="153">
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<heading id="EF1EAC4C5638FFD27586581F5CB1CA76" box="[398,917,349,376]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="153" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="73E960A35638FFD27586581F5CB1CA76" ID-CoL="7C6NN" authority="(Ferussac, 1822)" baseAuthorityName="Ferussac" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[398,917,349,376]" class="Gastropoda" family="Megaspiridae" genus="Thaumastus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="24" pageNumber="153" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="taunaisii">
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<emphasis id="869DC7325638FFD27586581F5DEDCA76" bold="true" box="[398,713,349,376]" pageId="24" pageNumber="153">
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<emphasis id="869DC7325638FFD27586581F5D0ECA76" bold="true" box="[398,554,349,376]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="153">Thaumastus</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis id="869DC7325638FFD27652581F5DEDCA76" bold="true" box="[602,713,349,376]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="153">taunaisii</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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(Férussac, 1822)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FCF348AB5638FFD3763858CB5BA0C8CB" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="154" pageId="24" pageNumber="153" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B4561B205638FFD2763858CB5DD7CAAD" blockId="24.[560,755,393,419]" box="[560,755,393,419]" pageId="24" pageNumber="153">
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(
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<figureCitation id="2CD207A55638FFD2763058CB5DE5CAAD" box="[568,705,393,419]" captionStart-0="Figure 7" captionStart-1="Figure 8" captionStart-2="Figure 9" captionStartId-0="14.[160,225,768,791]" captionStartId-1="15.[160,225,1513,1536]" captionStartId-2="16.[160,225,803,826]" captionTargetBox-0="[163,1153,142,736]" captionTargetBox-1="[163,1153,142,1481]" captionTargetBox-2="[163,1153,142,771]" captionTargetId-0="figure-251@14.[163,1153,142,736]" captionTargetId-1="figure-3@15.[163,1153,142,1482]" captionTargetId-2="figure-86@16.[163,1153,142,771]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionTargetPageId-2="16" captionText-0="Figure 7. Land snails from PNM da Cidade – Thaumastus cf. taunaisii. The specimen marked with an asterisk (*) was sequenced for the COI gene (MNRJ 22782, GenBank sequence PP354108)." captionText-1="Figure 8. Land snails from PNM da Cidade – Thaumastus cf. taunaisii. (A) Sta. 13, 5 November 2022. (B–C) Sta. 2, 19 May 2022 (eggs found buried, below specimen). (D–F) MNRJ 36789 (D, specimen from GenBank sequence PP354109; (E) specimen from GenBank sequence PP354110; (F) specimen in fig. D above, specimen in fig. E below). (G) Spawning and one juvenile from the mating between specimens in fig. (F) Scale bar: E = 1 cm." captionText-2="Figure 9. Land snails from PNM da Cidade – Thaumastus cf. taunaisii, reproductive system (dissected by Meire Pena – PUC/MG), MNRJ 36789. (A) General view. (B) Detail of the vas deferens. (C) Detail of the fertilisation complex into the albumen gland. Scale bars: A = 1 cm; B–C = 5 mm." pageId="24" pageNumber="153">Figures 7–9</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="2CD207A55638FFD276C658CB5DCFCAAD" box="[718,747,393,419]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="24.[160,226,1662,1685]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,775,1631]" captionTargetId="figure-175@24.[163,1153,775,1631]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 14. Jaw (A–B) and radula (C–G) of Thaumastus cf. taunaisii, MNRJ 22772. Central tooth indicated by ‘c’. Scale bars: A, D = 500 µm; B, E–G = 100 µm; C = 200 µm." pageId="24" pageNumber="153">14</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B4561B205638FFD374A858A65E2CCA94" blockId="24.[160,1156,484,718]" lastBlockId="25.[160,1156,142,410]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="154" pageId="24" pageNumber="153">
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<emphasis id="869DC7325638FFD274A858A65EFECAF0" bold="true" box="[160,474,484,510]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="153">Records in PNM da Cidade</emphasis>
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sta. 2,
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<date id="C0573DE05638FFD274EF5B455E4BC92E" box="[231,367,519,544]" pageId="24" pageNumber="153" value="2022-04-05">5 April 2022</date>
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[2 sh, MNRJ 23833]; sta. 5,
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<date id="C0573DE05638FFD276975B455C05C92E" box="[671,801,519,544]" pageId="24" pageNumber="153" value="2022-05-05">5 May 2022</date>
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[1 spm, MNRJ 22772]; sta. 2,
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<date id="C0573DE05638FFD270605B455E28C94D" pageId="24" pageNumber="153" value="2022-05-14">14 May 2022</date>
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[1 sh]; sta. 5,
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<date id="C0573DE05638FFD275965B685D0FC94D" box="[414,555,554,579]" pageId="24" pageNumber="153" value="2022-05-14">14 May 2022</date>
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[2 sh]; sta. 6,
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<date id="C0573DE05638FFD276B65B685C6FC94D" box="[702,843,554,579]" pageId="24" pageNumber="153" value="2022-05-14">14 May 2022</date>
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[1 spm, MNRJ 22782]; sta. 2,
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<date id="C0573DE05638FFD274A85B0F5E14C968" box="[160,304,589,614]" pageId="24" pageNumber="153" value="2022-05-19">19 May 2022</date>
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[1 sh and 1 spm, with spawning]; sta. 2,
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<date id="C0573DE05638FFD276F35B0F5C88C968" box="[763,940,589,614]" pageId="24" pageNumber="153" value="2022-08-13">13 August 2022</date>
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[6 spm, of which 1 sampled, MNRJ 22886]; sta. 5,
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<date id="C0573DE05638FFD275E25B2D5DB3C986" box="[490,663,623,648]" pageId="24" pageNumber="153" value="2022-08-13">13 August 2022</date>
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[1 spm]; sta. 6+,
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<date id="C0573DE05638FFD277465B2D5CDFC986" box="[846,1019,623,648]" pageId="24" pageNumber="153" value="2022-08-13">13 August 2022</date>
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[2 spm]; sta. 9,
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<date id="C0573DE05638FFD274B45BD05E4BC9A5" box="[188,367,658,683]" pageId="24" pageNumber="153" value="2022-08-13">13 August 2022</date>
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[3 spm]; sta. 10,
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<date id="C0573DE05638FFD2763B5BD05DC3C9A5" box="[563,743,658,683]" pageId="24" pageNumber="153" value="2022-08-13">13 August 2022</date>
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[1 sh]; sta. 2,
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<date id="C0573DE05638FFD2778F5BD05B42C9A5" box="[903,1126,658,683]" pageId="24" pageNumber="153" value="2022-09-10">10 September 2022</date>
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[5 spm]; sta. 5,
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<date id="C0573DE05638FFD275315BF75D3AC9C0" box="[313,542,693,718]" pageId="24" pageNumber="153" value="2022-09-10">10 September 2022</date>
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[1 sh]; sta. 6,
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<date id="C0573DE05638FFD276C45BF75C95C9C0" box="[716,945,693,718]" pageId="24" pageNumber="153" value="2022-09-10">10 September 2022</date>
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[2 spm]; sta. 2,
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<date id="C0573DE05638FFD3707D5BF75E71CBA9" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="154" pageId="24" pageNumber="153" value="2022-11-05">5 November 2022</date>
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[19 spm]; sta. 5,
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<date id="C0573DE05639FFD3761159CC5DC0CBA9" box="[537,740,142,167]" pageId="25" pageNumber="154" value="2022-11-05">5 November 2022</date>
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[8 spm]; sta. 6,
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<date id="C0573DE05639FFD3779259CC5B42CBA9" box="[922,1126,142,167]" pageId="25" pageNumber="154" value="2022-11-05">5 November 2022</date>
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[1 spm]; sta. 9,
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<date id="C0573DE05639FFD3753C59F35D27CBC4" box="[308,515,177,202]" pageId="25" pageNumber="154" value="2022-11-05">5 November 2022</date>
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[10 spm]; sta. 10,
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<date id="C0573DE05639FFD376D459F35C8ECBC4" box="[732,938,177,202]" pageId="25" pageNumber="154" value="2022-11-05">5 November 2022</date>
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[1 spm]; sta. 12,
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<date id="C0573DE05639FFD3707D59F35E70CBE3" pageId="25" pageNumber="154" value="2022-11-05">5 November 2022</date>
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[1 spm]; sta. 13,
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<date id="C0573DE05639FFD3760759965DF3CBE3" box="[527,727,212,237]" pageId="25" pageNumber="154" value="2022-11-05">5 November 2022</date>
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[15 spm]; sta. 16,
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<date id="C0573DE05639FFD3779759965B43CBE3" box="[927,1127,212,237]" pageId="25" pageNumber="154" value="2022-11-05">5 November 2022</date>
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[1 spm]; sta. 2+,
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<date id="C0573DE05639FFD3754859B45D33CA01" box="[320,535,246,271]" pageId="25" pageNumber="154" value="2022-12-22">22 December 2022</date>
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[2 spm]; sta. 6,
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<date id="C0573DE05639FFD376C559B45C80CA01" box="[717,932,246,271]" pageId="25" pageNumber="154" value="2022-12-22">22 December 2022</date>
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[2 spm]; sta. 22,
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<date id="C0573DE05639FFD3706059B45E75CA3C" pageId="25" pageNumber="154" value="2022-12-22">22 December 2022</date>
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[2 spm]; sta. 23,
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<date id="C0573DE05639FFD37602585B5DF9CA3C" box="[522,733,281,306]" pageId="25" pageNumber="154" value="2022-12-22">22 December 2022</date>
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[1 spm]; sta. 24,
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<date id="C0573DE05639FFD3779D585B5B4CCA3C" box="[917,1128,281,306]" pageId="25" pageNumber="154" value="2022-12-22">22 December 2022</date>
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[1 sh]; sta. 13,
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<date id="C0573DE05639FFD3752A587E5E94CA5B" box="[290,432,316,341]" pageId="25" pageNumber="154" value="2023-05-13">13 May 2023</date>
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[2 spm, MNRJ 36789]; sta. 2,
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<date id="C0573DE05639FFD376FC587E5CEBCA5B" box="[756,975,316,341]" pageId="25" pageNumber="154" value="2023-09-17">17 September 2023</date>
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[32 spm]; sta. 5,
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<date id="C0573DE05639FFD374A8581C5E59CA79" box="[160,381,350,375]" pageId="25" pageNumber="154" value="2023-09-17">17 September 2023</date>
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[4 sh, of which 1 sampled, MNRJ 36403]; sta. 22,
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<date id="C0573DE05639FFD377AF581C5BA7CA79" box="[935,1155,350,375]" pageId="25" pageNumber="154" value="2023-09-17">17 September 2023</date>
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[10 spm].
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="E0964BA85638FFD274A85F3C5CA5CDBD" pageId="24" pageNumber="153" startId="24.[160,226,1662,1685]" targetBox="[163,1153,775,1631]" targetPageId="24" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="B4561B205638FFD274A85F3C5CA5CDBD" blockId="24.[160,1155,1662,1715]" pageId="24" pageNumber="153">
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<emphasis id="869DC7325638FFD274A85F3C5E28CD9B" bold="true" box="[160,268,1662,1685]" pageId="24" pageNumber="153">Figure 14.</emphasis>
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Jaw (A–B) and radula (C–G) of
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<taxonomicName id="73E960A35638FFD2766D5F3C5C87CD9B" authority=", MNRJ" authorityName="MNRJ" box="[613,931,1662,1685]" class="Gastropoda" family="Megaspiridae" genus="Thaumastus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="24" pageNumber="153" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="taunaisii">
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<emphasis id="869DC7325638FFD2766D5F3C5DFECD9B" box="[613,730,1662,1685]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="153">Thaumastus</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis id="869DC7325638FFD277005F3C5C7FCD9B" box="[776,859,1662,1685]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="153">taunaisii</emphasis>
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, MNRJ
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</taxonomicName>
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22772. Central tooth indicated by ‘c’. Scale bars: A, D = 500 µm; B, E–G = 100 µm; C = 200 µm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="B4561B205639FFD374A858845D00CAEE" blockId="25.[160,1155,454,584]" box="[160,548,454,480]" pageId="25" pageNumber="154">
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<emphasis id="869DC7325639FFD374A858845D00CAEE" bold="true" box="[160,548,454,480]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="154">Description of jaw (MNRJ 22772)</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B4561B205639FFD374A858AB5CCFC946" blockId="25.[160,1155,454,584]" pageId="25" pageNumber="154">
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Jaw curve,
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<quantity id="7311B6C55639FFD3752858AB5E52C90C" box="[288,374,489,514]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="25" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
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long (if stretched), with 12 plates, each nearly rectangular but with varying width (123–321 µm); several (~30) longitudinal micro-spiral threads along the entire extension of the jaw, covering plates and the spaces between them.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B4561B205639FFD374A85B315D63C983" blockId="25.[160,1156,627,965]" box="[160,583,627,653]" pageId="25" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<emphasis id="869DC7325639FFD374A85B315D63C983" bold="true" box="[160,583,627,653]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="154">Description of radula (MNRJ 22772)</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B4561B205639FFD374A85BD55BA0C8CB" blockId="25.[160,1156,627,965]" pageId="25" pageNumber="154">Formula 32-1-32; central tooth narrow, pointed, up to 87 µm long, with a main, nearly rounded cusp projecting over the U-shaped base, which has two distal points of contact with the main cusp that can be interpreted as secondary cusps; lateral/marginal teeth decreasing in size from the innermost teeth L1 (up to 97 µm long) to L12 (up to 81 µm long) and L30–L32 (up to 44 µm long); innermost lateral teeth with a wide base and a major, triangular cusp bordered by two small cusps, the one proximal to the central tooth (cusp 1) extremely reduced, almost indistinct, and the one distal to the central tooth (cusp 3) a small protuberance; outermost teeth gradually have a narrowed base and a considerable reduction of cusp 2’s length, with last teeth (L30–L32) assuming a trapezoidal shape.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FCF348AB5639FFD074A85AB35CF3C9EC" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="155" pageId="25" pageNumber="154" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="B4561B205639FFD374A85AB35E22CF05" blockId="25.[160,1156,1009,1728]" box="[160,262,1009,1035]" pageId="25" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<emphasis id="869DC7325639FFD374A85AB35E22CF05" bold="true" box="[160,262,1009,1035]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="154">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B4561B205639FFD374A85D575C51CD75" blockId="25.[160,1156,1009,1728]" pageId="25" pageNumber="154">
|
||
This species was by far the most common gastropod found in PNM da Cidade, mainly in winter/spring (Supplementary material 3). Its taxonomic identification requires caution due to the historical confusion with and strong resemblance to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73E960A35639FFD377775D185E41CF98" authority="(Grateloup, 1840)" baseAuthorityName="Grateloup" baseAuthorityYear="1840" class="Gastropoda" family="Megaspiridae" genus="Thaumastus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="25" pageNumber="154" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="magnificus">
|
||
<emphasis id="869DC7325639FFD377775D185BA7CF7D" box="[895,1155,1114,1139]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="154">Thaumastus magnificus</emphasis>
|
||
(Grateloup, 1840)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, supposedly differentiated by slight features of the shell and reproductive system (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D07866D15639FFD375235DDD5EC8CFB6" author="Barros HM & Coelho AS & Salgado NC" box="[299,492,1183,1208]" pageId="25" pageNumber="154" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref13530" refString="Barros HM, Coelho AS, Salgado NC. 1991. Superfamilia Bulimuloidea do Brasil. Bulimulidae: Thaumastus (Thaumastus) magnificus (Grateloup, 1839). (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Pulmonata). Boletim do Museu Nacional. 348: 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1991">
|
||
Barros
|
||
<emphasis id="869DC7325639FFD375725DDD5E8DCFB6" box="[378,425,1183,1208]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="154">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1991
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Some anatomical features of the dissected specimens are more similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73E960A35639FFD375CA5D805D18CFD5" box="[450,572,1218,1243]" class="Gastropoda" family="Megaspiridae" genus="Thaumastus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="25" pageNumber="154" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="taunaisii">
|
||
<emphasis id="869DC7325639FFD375CA5D805D18CFD5" box="[450,572,1218,1243]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="154">T. taunaisii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, such as the reduced number of jaw plates (
|
||
<quantity id="7311B6C55639FFD370405D805BA7CFD5" box="[1096,1155,1218,1243]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="25" pageNumber="154" unit="in" value="12.0">12 in</quantity>
|
||
specimens from PNM da Cidade vs
|
||
<quantity id="7311B6C55639FFD3762B5DA75D7CCFF0" box="[547,600,1253,1278]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" pageId="25" pageNumber="154" unit="in" value="15.0">15 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73E960A35639FFD376565DA75DC8CFF0" baseAuthorityName="Grateloup" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[606,748,1253,1278]" class="Gastropoda" family="Megaspiridae" genus="Thaumastus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="25" pageNumber="154" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="magnificus">
|
||
<emphasis id="869DC7325639FFD376565DA75DC8CFF0" box="[606,748,1253,1278]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="154">T. magnificus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="7311B6C55639FFD377295DA75CA4CFF0" box="[801,896,1253,1278]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.667" metricValueMax="2.794" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="25" pageNumber="154" unit="in" value="10.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="10.0">10–11 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73E960A35639FFD3778D5DA75B3DCFF0" box="[901,1049,1253,1278]" class="Gastropoda" family="Megaspiridae" genus="Thaumastus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="25" pageNumber="154" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="taunaisii">
|
||
<emphasis id="869DC7325639FFD3778D5DA75CB6CFF0" box="[901,914,1253,1278]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="154">T</emphasis>
|
||
. cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="869DC7325639FFD377B45DA75B3DCFF0" box="[956,1049,1253,1278]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="154">taunaisii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D07866D15639FFD3702B5DA75FD2CE2E" author="Barros HM & Coelho AS & Salgado NC" pageId="25" pageNumber="154" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref13530" refString="Barros HM, Coelho AS, Salgado NC. 1991. Superfamilia Bulimuloidea do Brasil. Bulimulidae: Thaumastus (Thaumastus) magnificus (Grateloup, 1839). (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Pulmonata). Boletim do Museu Nacional. 348: 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1991">
|
||
Barros
|
||
<emphasis id="869DC7325639FFD370675DA75F90CE2E" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="154">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1991
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and the presence of seven groups of ovarian follicles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2CD207A55639FFD3775A5C455C88CE2E" box="[850,940,1287,1312]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="16.[160,225,803,826]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,771]" captionTargetId="figure-86@16.[163,1153,142,771]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 9. Land snails from PNM da Cidade – Thaumastus cf. taunaisii, reproductive system (dissected by Meire Pena – PUC/MG), MNRJ 36789. (A) General view. (B) Detail of the vas deferens. (C) Detail of the fertilisation complex into the albumen gland. Scale bars: A = 1 cm; B–C = 5 mm." pageId="25" pageNumber="154">Figure 9</figureCitation>
|
||
) vs five groups in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73E960A35639FFD370795C455EC3CE4D" authority="(Barros et al. 1991)" baseAuthorityName="Barros" baseAuthorityYear="1991" class="Gastropoda" family="Megaspiridae" genus="Thaumastus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="25" pageNumber="154" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="magnificus">
|
||
<emphasis id="869DC7325639FFD370795C455E32CE4D" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="154">T. magnificus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D07866D15639FFD375295C685EFACE4D" author="Barros HM & Coelho AS & Salgado NC" box="[289,478,1322,1347]" pageId="25" pageNumber="154" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref13530" refString="Barros HM, Coelho AS, Salgado NC. 1991. Superfamilia Bulimuloidea do Brasil. Bulimulidae: Thaumastus (Thaumastus) magnificus (Grateloup, 1839). (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Pulmonata). Boletim do Museu Nacional. 348: 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1991">
|
||
Barros
|
||
<emphasis id="869DC7325639FFD375675C685EB8CE4D" box="[367,412,1322,1347]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="154">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1991
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In contrast, other (subjective) anatomical features are closer to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73E960A35639FFD375175C0F5E8ACE68" box="[287,430,1357,1382]" class="Gastropoda" family="Megaspiridae" genus="Thaumastus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="25" pageNumber="154" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="magnificus">
|
||
<emphasis id="869DC7325639FFD375175C0F5E8ACE68" box="[287,430,1357,1382]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="154">T. magnificus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, such as: reduced fertilisation complex; strong constriction in the middle portion of the spermathecal duct; and, inside the phallus muscular sheath, the vas deferens forms a narrow ring (but see a similar narrow ring of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73E960A35639FFD377515CD05CEBCEA5" box="[857,975,1426,1451]" class="Gastropoda" family="Megaspiridae" genus="Thaumastus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="25" pageNumber="154" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="taunaisii">
|
||
<emphasis id="869DC7325639FFD377515CD05CEBCEA5" box="[857,975,1426,1451]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="154">T. taunaisii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D07866D15639FFD377FA5CD05FF3CEC0" author="Jurberg P & Barros HM & Gomes LAL & Coelho AS" pageId="25" pageNumber="154" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref14961" refString="Jurberg P, Barros HM, Gomes LAL, Coelho AS. 1988. Superfamilia Bulimuloidea do Brasil. Bulimulidae: Thaumastus (Thaumastus) taunaisii (Ferussac, 1822), com dados biologicos e aspectos comportamentais (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Pulmonata). Boletim Do Museu Nacional. 317: 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1988">
|
||
Jurberg
|
||
<emphasis id="869DC7325639FFD370465CD05B5ACEA5" box="[1102,1150,1426,1451]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="154">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1988
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 16) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D07866D15639FFD3754F5CF75D37CEC0" author="Barros HM & Coelho AS & Salgado NC" box="[327,531,1461,1486]" pageId="25" pageNumber="154" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref13530" refString="Barros HM, Coelho AS, Salgado NC. 1991. Superfamilia Bulimuloidea do Brasil. Bulimulidae: Thaumastus (Thaumastus) magnificus (Grateloup, 1839). (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Pulmonata). Boletim do Museu Nacional. 348: 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1991">
|
||
Barros
|
||
<emphasis id="869DC7325639FFD375915CF75EE8CEC0" box="[409,460,1461,1486]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="154">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1991
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Both species were recorded from the city of Rio de Janeiro (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D07866D15639FFD375095C955EF9CEFE" author="Jurberg P & Barros HM & Gomes LAL & Coelho AS" box="[257,477,1495,1520]" pageId="25" pageNumber="154" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref14961" refString="Jurberg P, Barros HM, Gomes LAL, Coelho AS. 1988. Superfamilia Bulimuloidea do Brasil. Bulimulidae: Thaumastus (Thaumastus) taunaisii (Ferussac, 1822), com dados biologicos e aspectos comportamentais (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Pulmonata). Boletim Do Museu Nacional. 317: 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1988">
|
||
Jurberg
|
||
<emphasis id="869DC7325639FFD3756B5C955EB2CEFE" box="[355,406,1495,1520]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="154">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1988
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D07866D15639FFD375E55C955D93CEFE" author="Barros HM & Coelho AS & Salgado NC" box="[493,695,1495,1520]" pageId="25" pageNumber="154" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref13530" refString="Barros HM, Coelho AS, Salgado NC. 1991. Superfamilia Bulimuloidea do Brasil. Bulimulidae: Thaumastus (Thaumastus) magnificus (Grateloup, 1839). (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Pulmonata). Boletim do Museu Nacional. 348: 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1991">
|
||
Barros
|
||
<emphasis id="869DC7325639FFD376355C955D54CEFE" box="[573,624,1495,1520]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="154">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1991
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D07866D15639FFD376CF5C955CBDCEFE" author="Rangel FCS & Gomes SR & Canuto T & Rodrigues PS & Thiengo SC" box="[711,921,1495,1520]" pageId="25" pageNumber="154" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref15844" refString="Rangel FCS, Gomes SR, Canuto T, Rodrigues PS, Thiengo SC. 2021. Diversity of non-marine gastropods of the Fiocruz Atlantic Forest Biological Station and adjacents urban areas, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. An Acad Bras Cienc. 93 (2): 1 - 15. doi: 10.1590 / 0001 - 3765202120190691." type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Rangel
|
||
<emphasis id="869DC7325639FFD377165C955C75CEFE" box="[798,849,1495,1520]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="154">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and future studies should confirm whether they are indeed distinct, ideally by comparing DNA sequences. Because
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73E960A35639FFD375095F5F5E52CD38" box="[257,374,1565,1590]" class="Gastropoda" family="Megaspiridae" genus="Thaumastus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="25" pageNumber="154" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="taunaisii">
|
||
<emphasis id="869DC7325639FFD375095F5F5E52CD38" box="[257,374,1565,1590]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="154">T. taunaisii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described earlier and has the city of Rio de Janeiro as
|
||
<typeStatus id="6B52A5825639FFD377FF5F5F5B0DCD38" box="[1015,1065,1565,1590]" pageId="25" pageNumber="154">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73E960A35639FFD3750C5F7D5EB7CD56" box="[260,403,1599,1624]" class="Gastropoda" family="Megaspiridae" genus="Thaumastus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="25" pageNumber="154" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="magnificus">
|
||
<emphasis id="869DC7325639FFD3750C5F7D5EB7CD56" box="[260,403,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="154">T. magnificus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally cited from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CCFE5BB05639FFD376BB5F7D5DC2CD56" box="[691,742,1599,1624]" name="Peru" pageId="25" pageNumber="154">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
but further stated as having
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CCFE5BB05639FFD370215F7D5B41CD56" box="[1065,1125,1599,1624]" name="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="154">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
as
|
||
<typeStatus id="6B52A5825639FFD374A85F205FF6CD75" box="[160,210,1634,1659]" pageId="25" pageNumber="154">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D07866D15639FFD3753E5F205EE4CD75" author="Breure ASH" box="[310,448,1634,1659]" pageId="25" pageNumber="154" pagination="3 - 255" refId="ref13725" refString="Breure ASH. 1978. Notes on and descriptions of Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda). Zoologische Verhandelingen 164 (1): 3 - 255, 22 pls." type="journal article" year="1978">Breure 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), we prefer to adopt the former name.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B4561B205639FFD074C85FC75B07CAD1" blockId="25.[160,1156,1009,1728]" lastBlockId="26.[160,1156,142,479]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="155" pageId="25" pageNumber="154">
|
||
Two large individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73E960A35639FFD375C75FC75D40CD90" box="[463,612,1669,1694]" class="Gastropoda" family="Megaspiridae" genus="Thaumastus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="25" pageNumber="154" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="taunaisii">
|
||
<emphasis id="869DC7325639FFD375C75FC75EF8CD90" box="[463,476,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="154">T</emphasis>
|
||
. cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="869DC7325639FFD3760F5FC75D40CD90" box="[519,612,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="154">taunaisii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(up to 80 ×
|
||
<quantity id="7311B6C55639FFD376E35FC75C1DCD90" box="[747,825,1669,1694]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="25" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="32.0">32 mm</quantity>
|
||
) were temporarily kept in the laboratory (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2CD207A55639FFD3752E5FE55EA2CDCE" box="[294,390,1703,1728]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="15.[160,225,1513,1536]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1481]" captionTargetId="figure-3@15.[163,1153,142,1482]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 8. Land snails from PNM da Cidade – Thaumastus cf. taunaisii. (A) Sta. 13, 5 November 2022. (B–C) Sta. 2, 19 May 2022 (eggs found buried, below specimen). (D–F) MNRJ 36789 (D, specimen from GenBank sequence PP354109; (E) specimen from GenBank sequence PP354110; (F) specimen in fig. D above, specimen in fig. E below). (G) Spawning and one juvenile from the mating between specimens in fig. (F) Scale bar: E = 1 cm." pageId="25" pageNumber="154">Figure 8</figureCitation>
|
||
(D–F)), and the eggs plus
|
||
<specimenCount id="A2EFD0A95639FFD376B25FE55C6CCDCE" box="[698,840,1703,1728]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="154" type="juvenile">one juvenile</specimenCount>
|
||
derived from their mating (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2CD207A5563AFFD074A059CC5E20CBA9" box="[168,260,142,167]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="15.[160,225,1513,1536]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1481]" captionTargetId="figure-3@15.[163,1153,142,1482]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 8. Land snails from PNM da Cidade – Thaumastus cf. taunaisii. (A) Sta. 13, 5 November 2022. (B–C) Sta. 2, 19 May 2022 (eggs found buried, below specimen). (D–F) MNRJ 36789 (D, specimen from GenBank sequence PP354109; (E) specimen from GenBank sequence PP354110; (F) specimen in fig. D above, specimen in fig. E below). (G) Spawning and one juvenile from the mating between specimens in fig. (F) Scale bar: E = 1 cm." pageId="26" pageNumber="155">Figure 8</figureCitation>
|
||
(G) were released back into the conservation unit. The specimens coupled but did not spawn when reared in the terrarium with many leaves and a little soil; when much more soil was added to the terrarium, the single remaining specimen buried and spawned
|
||
<specimenCount id="A2EFD0A9563AFFD074A859B45FDCCA01" box="[160,248,246,271]" count="30" pageId="26" pageNumber="155" type="egg">30 eggs</specimenCount>
|
||
(maximum length:
|
||
<quantity id="7311B6C5563AFFD075D959B45D11CA01" box="[465,565,246,271]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="26" pageNumber="155" unit="mm" value="10.4">10.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
), similarly to a conspecific specimen observed
|
||
<emphasis id="869DC732563AFFD0703559B45B59CA01" box="[1085,1149,246,271]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="155">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
, buried and with a smaller spawning (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2CD207A5563AFFD07658585B5D8ACA3C" box="[592,686,281,306]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="15.[160,225,1513,1536]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1481]" captionTargetId="figure-3@15.[163,1153,142,1482]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 8. Land snails from PNM da Cidade – Thaumastus cf. taunaisii. (A) Sta. 13, 5 November 2022. (B–C) Sta. 2, 19 May 2022 (eggs found buried, below specimen). (D–F) MNRJ 36789 (D, specimen from GenBank sequence PP354109; (E) specimen from GenBank sequence PP354110; (F) specimen in fig. D above, specimen in fig. E below). (G) Spawning and one juvenile from the mating between specimens in fig. (F) Scale bar: E = 1 cm." pageId="26" pageNumber="155">Figure 8</figureCitation>
|
||
(B,C)).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D07866D1563AFFD076FF585B5CF9CA3C" author="Jurberg P & Barros HM & Gomes LAL & Coelho AS" box="[759,989,281,306]" pageId="26" pageNumber="155" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref14961" refString="Jurberg P, Barros HM, Gomes LAL, Coelho AS. 1988. Superfamilia Bulimuloidea do Brasil. Bulimulidae: Thaumastus (Thaumastus) taunaisii (Ferussac, 1822), com dados biologicos e aspectos comportamentais (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Pulmonata). Boletim Do Museu Nacional. 317: 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1988">
|
||
Jurberg
|
||
<emphasis id="869DC732563AFFD0775E585B5CA3CA3C" box="[854,903,281,306]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="155">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1988)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also observed some eggs laid in buried nests. Other
|
||
<emphasis id="869DC732563AFFD07661587E5D96CA5B" box="[617,690,316,341]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="155">ex situ</emphasis>
|
||
observations largely agreed with those detailed in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D07866D1563AFFD0752D581C5D2ACA79" author="Jurberg P & Barros HM & Gomes LAL & Coelho AS" box="[293,526,350,375]" pageId="26" pageNumber="155" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref14961" refString="Jurberg P, Barros HM, Gomes LAL, Coelho AS. 1988. Superfamilia Bulimuloidea do Brasil. Bulimulidae: Thaumastus (Thaumastus) taunaisii (Ferussac, 1822), com dados biologicos e aspectos comportamentais (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Pulmonata). Boletim Do Museu Nacional. 317: 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1988">
|
||
Jurberg
|
||
<emphasis id="869DC732563AFFD0758D581C5E93CA79" box="[389,439,350,375]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="155">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1988)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, including activity mainly during the night or on very humid, mild or cold days with addition of water and food. The
|
||
<specimenCount id="A2EFD0A9563AFFD0775058C35CDBCA94" box="[856,1023,385,410]" count="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="155" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
voraciously fed on lettuce, and fed as well on kale, yam, carrot, pumpkin, and string bean and much less on fruit (persimmon) peel, but they did not feed on dead leaves (leaf litter).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B4561B20563AFFD074A85B595E9DC93B" blockId="26.[160,1155,539,738]" box="[160,441,539,565]" pageId="26" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis id="869DC732563AFFD074A85B595E9DC93B" bold="true" box="[160,441,539,565]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="155">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B4561B20563AFFD074A85B7C5CF3C9EC" blockId="26.[160,1155,539,738]" pageId="26" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CCFE5BB0563AFFD074A85B7C5FFBC959" box="[160,223,574,599]" name="Brazil" pageId="26" pageNumber="155">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="762DD5C2563AFFD074E25B7C5E59C959" box="[234,381,574,599]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="26" pageNumber="155">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="762DD5C2563AFFD075805B7C5D08C959" box="[392,556,574,599]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="26" pageNumber="155">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="762DD5C2563AFFD076305B7C5D8CC959" box="[568,680,574,599]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="26" pageNumber="155">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="762DD5C2563AFFD076EC5B7C5CADC959" box="[740,905,574,599]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="26" pageNumber="155">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||
states (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D07866D1563AFFD077E85B7C5B52C959" author="Simone LRL" box="[992,1142,574,599]" pageId="26" pageNumber="155" refId="ref16747" refString="Simone LRL. 2006. Land and freshwater mollusks of Brazil. Sao Paulo: Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo." type="book" year="2006">Simone 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), including the city of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="762DD5C2563AFFD075835B235D0EC974" box="[395,554,609,634]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="26" pageNumber="155">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D07866D1563AFFD076305B235C2FC974" author="Jurberg P & Barros HM & Gomes LAL & Coelho AS" box="[568,779,609,634]" pageId="26" pageNumber="155" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref14961" refString="Jurberg P, Barros HM, Gomes LAL, Coelho AS. 1988. Superfamilia Bulimuloidea do Brasil. Bulimulidae: Thaumastus (Thaumastus) taunaisii (Ferussac, 1822), com dados biologicos e aspectos comportamentais (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Pulmonata). Boletim Do Museu Nacional. 317: 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1988">
|
||
Jurberg
|
||
<emphasis id="869DC732563AFFD0769F5B235DE3C974" box="[663,711,609,634]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="155">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1988
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D07866D1563AFFD077105B235CC5C974" author="Rangel FCS & Gomes SR & Canuto T & Rodrigues PS & Thiengo SC" box="[792,993,609,634]" pageId="26" pageNumber="155" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref15844" refString="Rangel FCS, Gomes SR, Canuto T, Rodrigues PS, Thiengo SC. 2021. Diversity of non-marine gastropods of the Fiocruz Atlantic Forest Biological Station and adjacents urban areas, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. An Acad Bras Cienc. 93 (2): 1 - 15. doi: 10.1590 / 0001 - 3765202120190691." type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Rangel
|
||
<emphasis id="869DC732563AFFD077655B235CB9C974" box="[877,925,609,634]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="155">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and possibly also
|
||
<collectingRegion id="762DD5C2563AFFD074DB5BC65E2DC993" box="[211,265,644,669]" country="Brazil" name="Piaui" pageId="26" pageNumber="155">Piauí</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="762DD5C2563AFFD0754A5BC65EF8C993" box="[322,476,644,669]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="26" pageNumber="155">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||
states (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D07866D1563AFFD076395BC65C26C993" author="Jurberg P & Barros HM & Gomes LAL & Coelho AS" box="[561,770,644,669]" pageId="26" pageNumber="155" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref14961" refString="Jurberg P, Barros HM, Gomes LAL, Coelho AS. 1988. Superfamilia Bulimuloidea do Brasil. Bulimulidae: Thaumastus (Thaumastus) taunaisii (Ferussac, 1822), com dados biologicos e aspectos comportamentais (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Pulmonata). Boletim Do Museu Nacional. 317: 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1988">
|
||
Jurberg
|
||
<emphasis id="869DC732563AFFD076875BC65D9AC993" box="[655,702,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="155">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1988
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D07866D1563AFFD0771D5BC65CD0C993" author="Jurberg P & Barros HM & Gomes LAL & Coelho AS" box="[789,1012,644,669]" pageId="26" pageNumber="155" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref14961" refString="Jurberg P, Barros HM, Gomes LAL, Coelho AS. 1988. Superfamilia Bulimuloidea do Brasil. Bulimulidae: Thaumastus (Thaumastus) taunaisii (Ferussac, 1822), com dados biologicos e aspectos comportamentais (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Pulmonata). Boletim Do Museu Nacional. 317: 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1988">
|
||
Jurberg
|
||
<emphasis id="869DC732563AFFD0777A5BC65C85C993" box="[882,929,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="155">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1988)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
argued for a more restricted geographic range, only from the city of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="762DD5C2563AFFD0770F5BE45C81C9B1" box="[775,933,678,703]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="26" pageNumber="155">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
, claiming a need for more anatomical data from other sites in order to confirm a wider range.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |