661 lines
88 KiB
XML
661 lines
88 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="2A418BAD2BB1400118AED759043B6C48">A generic monograph of the Hyacinthaceae subfamily Urgineoideae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6338B8A1A3D099B3414D26246ADCA925">Martínez-Azorín, Mario</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7D7FF05FE4D1BADC94D3B525EBD4C020">Crespo, Manuel B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E6436818092D669CBBC8987DE41DB5EE">Depto. Ciencias Ambientales y Recursos Naturales (dCARN), Universidad de Alicante, P. O. Box 99, ES- 03080 Alicante, Spain. & E-mail: crespo @ ua. es; ORCID: https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3294 - 5637</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="13906B90DCCA859ADC3E967AF6BC5F09">Alonso-Vargas, María Ángeles</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="978B542DAEBC1754C788CDC354C0251B">Depto. Ciencias Ambientales y Recursos Naturales (dCARN), Universidad de Alicante, P. O. Box 99, ES- 03080 Alicante, Spain. & E-mail: ma. alonso @ ua. es; ORCID: https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3768 - 9203</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DC854F0F47DC50DA1CF1FCAB1A693359">Pinter, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5914560BAECC9A24748036651D8ABA92">Depto. Ciencias Ambientales y Recursos Naturales (dCARN), Universidad de Alicante, P. O. Box 99, ES- 03080 Alicante, Spain. & Institute of Biology, NAWI Graz, Division Plant Sciences, Karl-Franzens University Graz, Holteigasse 6, A- 8010 Graz, Austria. & E-mail: michael. pinter @ uni-graz. at; ORCID: https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6055 - 6989</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="3F784895166DD4BC17780FA20166145C">BRAM, South African National Biodiversity Institute, P. O. Box 52099, Berea Road 4007, South Africa. & School of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4041, South Africa. & E-mail: N. Crouch @ sanbi. org. za; ORCID: https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4938 - 5840.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AF35FA7095C68B0898313B1256445B9B">Dold, Anthony P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="694CFE1690EB7553D5984A3E0B644F96">Selmar Schonland Herbarium, Department of Botany, Rhodes University, Makhanda, 6140, South Africa. & E-mail: t. dold @ ru. ac. za; ORCID: https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9497 - 7503</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9A0A8875C3A2B5E049AA554561074400">Mucina, Ladislav</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CBAD37E1CF02DA12C6CC6C11E45B6280">Harry Butler Institute, Murdoch University, 90 South Street, Building 390, Murdoch WA 6150, Perth, Australia. & Dept. of Geography & Environmental Studies, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag X 1, Matieland 7602, Stellenbosch, South Africa. & E-mail: ladislav. mucina @ murdoch. edu. au; ORCID: https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0317 - 8886</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AB0C7EEACDB47A2E46917190AD3D5EA9">Pfosser, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="33225DB4AC7B47DABDCBE9A2DA4AD831">Biocenter Linz, J. - W. - Klein-Str. 73, A- 4040 Linz, Austria. & E-mail: martin. pfosser @ ooelkg. at; ORCID: https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2050 - 4997</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8D7230AC5A1FE65AFB5F4130E730B47D">Wetschnig, Wolfgang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6FCE1FEA6346136F1CA6D2C4D85FC0F3">Depto. Ciencias Ambientales y Recursos Naturales (dCARN), Universidad de Alicante, P. O. Box 99, ES- 03080 Alicante, Spain. & Institute of Biology, NAWI Graz, Division Plant Sciences, Karl-Franzens University Graz, Holteigasse 6, A- 8010 Graz, Austria. & Depto. Ciencias Ambientales y Recursos Naturales (dCARN), Universidad de Alicante, P. O. Box 99, ES- 03080 Alicante, Spain. & E-mail: wolfgang. wetschnig @ uni-graz. at; ORCID: https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9245 - 029 X * Author for correspondence & Depto. Ciencias Ambientales y Recursos Naturales (dCARN), Universidad de Alicante, P. O. Box 99, ES- 03080 Alicante, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B524A9F85EB86F6229DC58C313D8E6B2" type="email">wolfgang.wetschnig@uni-graz.at</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="79AF996BF914DB4EE5FF18EEAC539836">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E3FD6F5F5B02A0115CF5ED39CEBAEA3C">
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<mods:date id="F8DF931B72583BAA8C629F89C0AE580A">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="285CB9071E351F2CA2C07808243F5660">610</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="D6527C166CAAF6F16FD314A231F9038A">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.610.1.1</mods:url>
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<treatment id="3C345D7BFF85FF8CFCA6FF30B7FBF848" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11880376" ID-GBIF-Taxon="246743209" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11880376" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C345D7BFF85FF8CFCA6FF30B7FBF848" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C345D7BFF85FF8CFCA6FF30B7FBF848" lastPageId="105" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
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<subSubSection id="FC87BFE6FF85FF82FCA6FF30B59CFF53" box="[136,463,158,185]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="nomenclature">
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24.
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<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFF85FF82FC99FF30B59CFF53" author="C. H. Wright" box="[183,463,158,185]" issue="9" journal="Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew" page="233" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" score="3.024853961039458" volume="1916" year="1916">
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<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF85FF82FC99FF30B59CFF53" ID-CoL="8WLHJ" ID-ENA="81799" authority="C. H. Wright" authorityName="C. H. Wright" authorityYear="1916" box="[183,463,158,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Thuranthos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="86E9307FFF85FF82FC99FF30B513FF52" bold="true" box="[183,320,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Thuranthos</emphasis>
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C.H.Wright
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FC87BFE6FF85FF82FDF5FF30B094FF53" box="[475,1223,158,185]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="B422EC6DFF85FF82FDF5FF30B094FF53" blockId="103.[136,1451,158,292]" box="[475,1223,158,185]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
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in
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<bibCitation id="61B7E401FF85FF82FDD3FF30B049FF53" box="[509,1050,158,185]" issue="9" journal="Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew" page="233" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" score="3.024853961039458" volume="1916" year="1916">Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1916(9): 233 (1916)</bibCitation>
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(
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<figureCitation id="2CA6F0E8FF85FF82F800FF30B0DAFF53" box="[1070,1161,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="103.[136,229,2011,2033]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,1044,1984]" captionTargetId="figure-375@103.[150,1435,1040,1987]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="FIGURE 60. Species of Thuranthos C.H.Wright displayed in horizontal rows of images. 1. Thuranthos macranthum (Baker) C.H.Wright from Wright (1916: t. 8680); 2. Thuranthos nocturnale R.A.Dyer from Dyer (1964: t. 1439)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308681/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Figs 60</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="2CA6F0E8FF85FF82F8B4FF30B0EAFF53" box="[1178,1209,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 61" captionStartId="104.[136,229,1818,1840]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,198,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-23@104.[150,1435,193,1794]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURE 61. Species of Thuranthos C.H.Wright displayed in horizontal rows of images. 1. Thuranthos bakeri Mart.-Azorín et al.; 2. Thuranthos macranthum (Baker) C.H.Wright; 3. Thuranthos macrocarpum (Stedje) Speta (Photographs of flowers by B. Stedje); 4. Thuranthos nocturnale R.A.Dyer; 5. Thuranthos pauciflorum (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308683/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">61</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FC87BFE6FF85FF82F8FCFF31B62CFF37" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="B422EC6DFF85FF82F8FCFF31B62CFF37" blockId="103.[136,1451,158,292]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
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||
Typus generis:—
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<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF85FF82F9B9FF31B5AFFF37" ID-CoL="56P8M" authority="(Baker) C. H. Wright" authorityName="C. H. Wright" baseAuthorityName="Baker" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Thuranthos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macranthum">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF85FF82F9B9FF31B545FF37" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">T. macranthum</emphasis>
|
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(Baker) C.H.Wright
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
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<typeStatus id="6B2652CFFF85FF82FE25FF6CB627FF37" box="[523,628,194,220]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FC87BFE6FF85FF82FCA6FF44B5E4FECF" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="B422EC6DFF85FF82FCA6FF44B5E4FECF" blockId="103.[136,1451,158,292]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="948DCB43FF85FF82FCA6FF44B1F8FF14" box="[136,1451,234,256]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
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≡
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFF85FF82FCB2FF44B059FF14" author="J. C. Manning & Goldblatt" box="[156,1034,234,256]" journal="Strelitzia" page="62" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" score="9.729594737742866" volume="40" year="2018">
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<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF85FF82FCB2FF44B758FEEB" authority="(C. H. Wright) J. C. Manning & Goldblatt" authorityName="J. C. Manning & Goldblatt" baseAuthorityName="C. H. Wright" box="[156,779,234,256]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Thuranthos">
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<emphasis id="86E9307FFF85FF82FCB2FF44B4B2FF14" box="[156,225,234,255]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Drimia</emphasis>
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sect.
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<emphasis id="86E9307FFF85FF82FD37FF44B5DBFF14" box="[281,392,234,255]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Thuranthos</emphasis>
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||
(C.H.Wright) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
in
|
||
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FF85FF82FF04FF44B059FF14" box="[810,1034,234,256]" journal="Strelitzia" page="62" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" score="9.729594737742866" volume="40" year="2018">Strelitzia 40: 62 (2018)</bibCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
pro parte.
|
||
<typeStatus id="6B2652CFFF85FF82F85CFF44B0FFFF14" box="[1138,1196,234,255]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Typus</typeStatus>
|
||
sectionis:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF85FF82F908FF44B1F8FF14" ID-CoL="37P59" authority="(Baker)" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1892" baseAuthorityName="Baker" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[1318,1451,234,255]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF85FF82F908FF44B1F8FF14" box="[1318,1451,234,255]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">D. macrantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
(Baker) Baker (
|
||
<typeStatus id="6B2652CFFF85FF82FD7DFEA0B5FEFECF" box="[339,429,270,292]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FC87BFE6FF85FF8CFCA6FEFCB7FBF848" lastPageId="105" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFF85FF82FCA6FEFCB595FC1F" blockId="103.[136,1458,338,1012]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF85FF82FCA6FEFCB541FE87" bold="true" box="[136,274,338,364]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Description</emphasis>
|
||
:—Medium to tall bulbous geophyte.
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF85FF82FE97FEFCB6BDFE87" box="[697,750,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Bulb</emphasis>
|
||
hypogeal, ovoid to subglobose,
|
||
<quantity id="73654188FF85FF82F874FEFCB0EFFE86" box="[1114,1212,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" unit="cm" value="9.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="3.0">3‒15 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diam., with white, fleshy, spathulate and commonly pediculate, loose scales. Roots thickened and branched.
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF85FF82F8ACFED9B083FE7B" box="[1154,1232,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
2‒7(‒14) per bulb, hysteranthous,
|
||
<quantity id="73654188FF85FF82FD1AFE34B5F6FE5E" box="[308,421,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" unit="cm" value="40.0" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="10.0">10‒70 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, narrowly linear, channelled and usually keeled, green, sometimes basally maculate, somewhat glaucous, smooth, glabrous.
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF85FF82FE11FE10B686FE33" box="[575,725,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||
a lax, erect raceme,
|
||
<quantity id="73654188FF85FF82FF97FE10B074FE32" box="[953,1063,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" unit="cm" value="32.5" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="15.0">15‒50 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, with 3–40 flowers; peduncle
|
||
<quantity id="73654188FF85FF82FCA6FE4CB55AFE16" box="[136,265,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" unit="cm" value="90.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="30.0">30‒150 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, erect, terete, smooth; pedicels (10–)
|
||
<quantity id="73654188FF85FF82FED8FE4CB725FE16" box="[758,886,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="50.0" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="30.0">30‒70 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, subpatent and arching downwards distally at anthesis, erect in fruit. Bracts ovate-lanceolate,
|
||
<quantity id="73654188FF85FF82FEE0FDA8B76FFDCA" box="[718,828,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="3.0">3‒10 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, lowermost with distinct spur, early caducous at flowering and leaving a distinct scar; bracteoles present and evident, also early caducous.
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF85FF82F84CFD84B0EDFDAF" box="[1122,1214,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||
stellate with strongly reflexed tepals at full anthesis, nodding, nocturnal, opening in late evening and closing before sunrise, fragrant during night. Tepals 6, biseriate, (10‒)
|
||
<quantity id="73654188FF85FF82FDC0FDDCB639FD66" box="[494,618,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="26.0" valueMax="37.0" valueMin="15.0">15‒37 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, narrowly oblong, obtuse, yellow, brown, carneous or whitish with darker brownish-greenish longitudinal band more evident on abaxial side, almost free to very shortly connate for
|
||
<quantity id="73654188FF85FF82F9AFFD38B4E4FD3E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1‒2 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF85FF82FCEAFD15B572FD3E" box="[196,289,699,725]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Stamens</emphasis>
|
||
6, erect, sigmoid, yellow, brown to white or cream colour; filaments
|
||
<quantity id="73654188FF85FF82F86DFD14B0E3FD3E" box="[1091,1200,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="7.0">7‒20 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, linear, flattened and expanded below and incurved, leaving opening among them to show ovary, connivent to style at upper half/third, and slightly spreading distally and commonly pale in colour, adnate to tepals at base; anthers oblong,
|
||
<quantity id="73654188FF85FF82F923FCACB138FCF6" box="[1293,1387,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="2.0">2‒7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, basifixed, yellow, orange or green, with yellow or white pollen.
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF85FF82FF4DFC89B7FAFCAA" box="[867,937,807,833]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Ovary</emphasis>
|
||
ovate to conical, 4.0‒
|
||
<quantity id="73654188FF85FF82F889FC88B0AEFCAA" box="[1191,1277,806,833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, greenish. Style
|
||
<quantity id="73654188FF85FF82FCE6FCE4B560FC8E" box="[200,307,842,869]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="7.0">7‒22 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, erect, white, columnar, ending in small or distinctly capitate, thickened stigma.
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF85FF82F8DEFCE4B11FFC8F" box="[1264,1356,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Capsule</emphasis>
|
||
ovate to oblong or ellipsoid, trigonous, deeply 3-lobed,
|
||
<quantity id="73654188FF85FF82FEB3FCC0B744FC62" box="[669,791,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="30.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="10.0">10‒50 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, pale brown, valves completely dehiscing from base, tepals cohering and inrolled above ovary after anthesis, circumcissile from base and persisting as a cap at the top of the developing capsules.
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF85FF82FD57FC18B5EAFC3B" box="[377,441,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||
ellipsoidal to broadly ellipsoid, flattened,
|
||
<quantity id="73654188FF85FF82FFBAFC18B7ACFC3A" box="[916,1023,950,977]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="6.0">6‒16 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, testa black, glossy, with slightly sinuous anticlinal cell walls.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="E0E2BCE5FF85FF82FCA6F875B053F7FF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308681" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8308681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308681/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" startId="103.[136,229,2011,2033]" targetBox="[154,1433,1044,1984]" targetPageId="103" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFF85FF82FCA6F875B053F7FF" blockId="103.[136,1451,2011,2069]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF85FF82FCA6F875B559F81B" bold="true" box="[136,266,2011,2033]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">FIGURE 60.</emphasis>
|
||
Species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF85FF82FD56F875B60FF81A" authority="C. H. Wright" authorityName="C. H. Wright" authorityYear="1916" box="[376,604,2011,2033]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Thuranthos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF85FF82FD56F875B5B4F81B" box="[376,487,2011,2032]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Thuranthos</emphasis>
|
||
C.H.Wright
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
displayed in horizontal rows of images.
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF85FF82FFCFF875B7A0F81B" bold="true" box="[993,1011,2011,2032]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF85FF82FFD7F875B1F8F81A" authority="(Baker) C. H. Wright" authorityName="C. H. Wright" baseAuthorityName="Baker" box="[1017,1451,2011,2033]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Thuranthos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macranthum">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF85FF82FFD7F875B0B5F81B" box="[1017,1254,2011,2032]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Thuranthos macranthum</emphasis>
|
||
(Baker) C.H.Wright
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFF85FF82FC92F851B512F7FE" author="Wright, C. H." box="[188,321,2047,2069]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="229 - 235" refId="ref111438" refString="Wright, C. H. (1916) Diagnoses africanae: LXIX. Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information, Royal Gardens, Kew 1916: 229 - 235." type="journal article" year="1916">Wright (1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: t. 8680);
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF85FF82FD8FF851B5E0F7FF" bold="true" box="[417,435,2047,2068]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF85FF82FD97F851B6AAF7FF" authority="R. A. Dyer" authorityName="R. A. Dyer" authorityYear="1964" box="[441,761,2047,2068]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Thuranthos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nocturnale">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF85FF82FD97F851B6C5F7FF" box="[441,662,2047,2068]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Thuranthos nocturnale</emphasis>
|
||
R.A.Dyer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFF85FF82FF1AF7AEB7F6F7FE" author="Dyer, R. A." box="[820,933,2047,2069]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="1439" refId="ref101854" refString="Dyer, R. A. (1964) Thuranthos nocturnale. Flowering Plants of Africa 36: t. 1439." type="journal article" year="1964">Dyer (1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: t. 1439).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="E0E2BCE5FF8AFF8DFCA6F8B4B7B1F89C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308683" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8308683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308683/files/figure.png" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" startId="104.[136,229,1818,1840]" targetBox="[157,1429,198,1789]" targetPageId="104" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFF8AFF8DFCA6F8B4B7B1F89C" blockId="104.[136,1451,1818,1912]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF8AFF8DFCA6F8B4B558F8C4" bold="true" box="[136,267,1818,1840]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">FIGURE 61.</emphasis>
|
||
Species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF8AFF8DFDAEF8B4B634F8DB" authority="C. H. Wright" authorityName="C. H. Wright" authorityYear="1916" box="[384,615,1818,1840]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Thuranthos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF8AFF8DFDAEF8B4B5BCF8C4" box="[384,495,1818,1839]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Thuranthos</emphasis>
|
||
C.H.Wright
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
displayed in horizontal rows of images.
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF8AFF8DFFD2F8B4B05DF8C4" bold="true" box="[1020,1038,1818,1839]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF8AFF8DF838F8B4B154F8C4" authority="Mart." authorityName="Mart." box="[1046,1287,1818,1839]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Thuranthos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bakeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF8AFF8DF838F8B4B09AF8C4" box="[1046,1225,1818,1839]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Thuranthos bakeri</emphasis>
|
||
Mart.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-Azorín
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF8AFF8DF977F8B5B1DFF8C4" box="[1369,1420,1818,1840]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF8AFF8DF9B7F8B4B1F8F8C4" bold="true" box="[1433,1451,1818,1839]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF8AFF8DFCA6F890B61AF8BF" authority="(Baker) C. H. Wright" authorityName="C. H. Wright" baseAuthorityName="Baker" box="[136,585,1854,1876]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Thuranthos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macranthum">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF8AFF8DFCA6F890B52AF8B8" box="[136,377,1854,1875]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Thuranthos macranthum</emphasis>
|
||
(Baker) C.H.Wright
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF8AFF8DFE78F890B63BF8B8" bold="true" box="[598,616,1854,1875]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF8AFF8DFE5FF890B050F8B8" authority="(Stedje) Speta" authorityName="Speta" baseAuthorityName="Stedje" box="[625,1027,1854,1876]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Thuranthos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpum">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF8AFF8DFE5FF890B73CF8BF" box="[625,879,1854,1876]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Thuranthos macrocarpum</emphasis>
|
||
(Stedje) Speta
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Photographs of flowers by B. Stedje);
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF8AFF8DF9B7F890B1F8F8B8" bold="true" box="[1433,1451,1854,1875]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF8AFF8DFCA6F8CCB598F89C" authority="R. A. Dyer" authorityName="R. A. Dyer" authorityYear="1964" box="[136,459,1890,1911]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Thuranthos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nocturnale">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF8AFF8DFCA6F8CCB536F89C" box="[136,357,1890,1911]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Thuranthos nocturnale</emphasis>
|
||
R.A.Dyer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF8AFF8DFDFBF8CCB5B4F89C" bold="true" box="[469,487,1890,1911]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF8AFF8DFDC3F8CCB732F89C" authority="(Baker) Mart." authorityName="Mart." baseAuthorityName="Baker" box="[493,865,1890,1912]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Thuranthos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pauciflorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF8AFF8DFDC3F8CCB685F89C" box="[493,726,1890,1911]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Thuranthos pauciflorum</emphasis>
|
||
(Baker) Mart.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-Azorín et al.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFF8BFF8CFC93FF30B7EDFEA3" blockId="105.[136,1452,157,1955]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF8BFF8CFC93FF30B63AFF5C" bold="true" box="[189,617,157,184]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Number of species and distribution</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF8BFF8CFEA3FF30B75DFF53" authorityName="C. H. Wright" authorityYear="1916" box="[653,782,158,184]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Thuranthos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF8BFF8CFEA3FF30B75DFF53" box="[653,782,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Thuranthos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
includes eight species mostly confined to Southern Africa and East Africa, being in the Uzambara-Zululand Region and the Southern and Eastern Sections of the Zambezian Subregion, with a species occurring in the Karoo‐Namib Region (sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFF8BFF8CFFECFF48B021FEEB" author="Takhtajan, A." box="[962,1138,230,256]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" refId="ref110444" refString="Takhtajan, A. (1986) Florisitic regions of the World. University of California Press, Berkeley, 522 pp." type="book" year="1986">Takhtajan 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFF8BFF8CF882FF48B482FECF" author="Martinez-Azorin, M. & Crespo, M. B. & Alonso, M. A. & Pinter, M. & Crouch, N. R. & Dold, A. P. & Mucina, L. & Pfosser, M. & Wetschnig, W." pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="42 - 63" refId="ref106677" refString="Martinez-Azorin, M., Crespo, M. B., Alonso, M. A., Pinter, M., Crouch, N. R., Dold, A. P., Mucina, L., Pfosser, M. & Wetschnig, W. (2023 a) Molecular phylogenetics of subfamily Urgineoideae (Hyacinthaceae): Towards a coherent generic circumscription informed by molecular, morphological and distributional data. Journal of Systematics and Evolution 63 (1): 42 - 63. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jse. 12905" type="journal article" year="2023">
|
||
Martínez-Azorín
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF8BFF8CF95FFF49B1FFFEEB" box="[1393,1452,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2023a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2CA6F0E8FF8BFF8CFCC1FEA4B515FECF" box="[239,326,266,292]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="85.[136,229,1841,1863]" captionTargetBox="[155,1429,199,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-19@85.[150,1435,193,1817]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURE 49. Approximate distribution ranges of accepted genera in Urgineoideae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308656/files/figure.png" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
|
||
). For further species characterisation see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFF8BFF8CFF09FEA4B7E6FECF" author="Dyer, R. A." box="[807,949,266,292]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="1439" refId="ref101854" refString="Dyer, R. A. (1964) Thuranthos nocturnale. Flowering Plants of Africa 36: t. 1439." type="journal article" year="1964">Dyer (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFF8BFF8CFFEAFEA4B034FECF" author="Stirton, C. H." box="[964,1127,266,292]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="161 - 165" refId="ref110396" refString="Stirton, C. H. (1976) Thuranthos, notes on generic status, morphology, phenology and pollination biology. Bothalia 12: 161 - 165." type="journal article" year="1976">Stirton (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFF8BFF8CF858FEA4B104FECF" author="Obermeyer, A. A." box="[1142,1367,266,292]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="139" refId="ref107813" refString="Obermeyer, A. A. (1980 c) A new combination in Thuranthos. Bothalia 13: 139." type="journal article" year="1980">Obermeyer (1980c)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Stedje (1987),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFF8BFF8CFCCFFE80B52CFEA3" author="Speta, F." box="[225,383,302,328]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="261 - 285" refId="ref109653" refString="Speta, F. (1998 a) Hyacinthaceae. In: Kubitzki, K. (Ed.) The families and genera of vascular plants, vol. 3. Springer, Berlin, pp. 261 - 285." type="book chapter" year="1998">Speta (1998a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFF8BFF8CFDA5FE80B66BFEA3" author="Newton, L. E." box="[395,568,302,328]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="18 - 20" refId="ref107671" refString="Newton, L. E. (2003) A new Ornithogalum from Kenya. The Plantsman 2: 18 - 20." type="journal article" year="2003">Newton (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFF8BFF8CFE5DFE80B7E9FEA3" author="Manning, J. C. & Goldblatt, P." box="[627,954,302,328]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" refId="ref104579" refString="Manning, J. C. & Goldblatt, P. (2018) Systematics of Drimia Jacq. (Hyacinthaceae: Urgineoideae) in southern Africa. Strelitzia 40. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 173 pp." type="book" year="2018">Manning & Goldblatt (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFF8BFF8CFC93FEFCB595FE7B" blockId="105.[136,1452,157,1955]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF8BFF8CFC93FEFCB568FE87" bold="true" box="[189,315,338,364]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Karyology</emphasis>
|
||
:—2n=20 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFF8BFF8CFD9BFEFCB619FE86" author="De Wet, J. M. J." box="[437,586,338,365]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="145 - 159" refId="ref101378" refString="De Wet, J. M. J. (1957) Chromosome numbers in Scilleae. Cytologia 22: 145 - 159." type="journal article" year="1957">De Wet 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF8BFF8CFE5CFEFCB03CFE87" authority="(Baker) C. H. Wright" authorityName="C. H. Wright" baseAuthorityName="Baker" box="[626,1135,338,364]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Thuranthos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macranthum">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF8BFF8CFE5CFEFCB7D4FE87" box="[626,903,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Thuranthos macranthum</emphasis>
|
||
(Baker) C.H.Wright
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 2n=20+4B (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFF8BFF8CF926FEFCB1DDFE87" author="Stedje, B." box="[1288,1422,338,364]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref109956" refString="Stedje, B. (1996) Hyacinthaceae. In: Polhill, R. M. (Ed.) Flora of Tropical East Africa. A. A. Bakelma, Rotterdam, pp. 1 - 32." type="book chapter" year="1996">Stedje 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF8BFF8CFCA6FED9B5E9FE7B" authority="Stedje" authorityName="Stedje" authorityYear="1987" box="[136,442,374,400]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF8BFF8CFCA6FED9B53BFE7B" box="[136,360,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Drimia macrocarpa</emphasis>
|
||
Stedje
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFF8BFF8CFC93FE37B6D7FD5B" blockId="105.[136,1452,157,1955]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF8BFF8CFC93FE37B7D0FE58" bold="true" box="[189,899,409,436]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">History, diagnostic characters, and taxonomic relationships</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFF8BFF8CFF8DFE34B015FE5F" author="Wright, C. H." box="[931,1094,410,436]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="229 - 235" refId="ref111438" refString="Wright, C. H. (1916) Diagnoses africanae: LXIX. Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information, Royal Gardens, Kew 1916: 229 - 235." type="journal article" year="1916">Wright (1916)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF8BFF8CF8EEFE34B112FE5F" authorityName="C. H. Wright" authorityYear="1916" box="[1216,1345,410,436]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Thuranthos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF8BFF8CF8EEFE34B112FE5F" box="[1216,1345,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Thuranthos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on a distinct species with a remarkable, unique flower morphology within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF8BFF8CFF84FE10B013FE33" box="[938,1088,446,472]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Urgineoideae">Urgineoideae</taxonomicName>
|
||
at that time, showing nocturnal, large, nodding flowers with filaments that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFF8BFF8CFEA5FE4CB77CFE17" author="Stirton, C. H." box="[651,815,482,508]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="161 - 165" refId="ref110396" refString="Stirton, C. H. (1976) Thuranthos, notes on generic status, morphology, phenology and pollination biology. Bothalia 12: 161 - 165." type="journal article" year="1976">Stirton (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered an outstanding feature showing flattened, convex basal regions that are connivent to the style at the middle and spread above, resembling a paper lantern with longitudinal slits (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2CA6F0E8FF8BFF8CFD7BFD84B5FFFDAF" box="[341,428,554,580]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="103.[136,229,2011,2033]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,1044,1984]" captionTargetId="figure-375@103.[150,1435,1040,1987]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="FIGURE 60. Species of Thuranthos C.H.Wright displayed in horizontal rows of images. 1. Thuranthos macranthum (Baker) C.H.Wright from Wright (1916: t. 8680); 2. Thuranthos nocturnale R.A.Dyer from Dyer (1964: t. 1439)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308681/files/figure.png" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Figs 60</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="2CA6F0E8FF8BFF8CFD97FD84B58BFDAF" box="[441,472,554,580]" captionStart="FIGURE 61" captionStartId="104.[136,229,1818,1840]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,198,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-23@104.[150,1435,193,1794]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURE 61. Species of Thuranthos C.H.Wright displayed in horizontal rows of images. 1. Thuranthos bakeri Mart.-Azorín et al.; 2. Thuranthos macranthum (Baker) C.H.Wright; 3. Thuranthos macrocarpum (Stedje) Speta (Photographs of flowers by B. Stedje); 4. Thuranthos nocturnale R.A.Dyer; 5. Thuranthos pauciflorum (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308683/files/figure.png" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">61</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFF8BFF8CFDC0FD84B6D8FDAF" author="Speta, F." box="[494,651,554,580]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="261 - 285" refId="ref109653" refString="Speta, F. (1998 a) Hyacinthaceae. In: Kubitzki, K. (Ed.) The families and genera of vascular plants, vol. 3. Springer, Berlin, pp. 261 - 285." type="book chapter" year="1998">Speta (1998a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
accepted this genus based on its evident morphological differentiation from other urgineoids. This genus was characterised by the imbricate, loose bulb scales; keeled, proteranthous leaves; the presence of bracteoles; the nodding, nocturnal flowers with the peculiar morphology of filaments described above, the erect style and the large, flat, ovate seeds.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFF8BFF8CFC93FD17B073FAC2" blockId="105.[136,1452,157,1955]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||
The phylogenetic study of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFF8BFF8CFDD4FD17B733FD38" author="Martinez-Azorin, M. & Crespo, M. B. & Alonso, M. A. & Pinter, M. & Crouch, N. R. & Dold, A. P. & Mucina, L. & Pfosser, M. & Wetschnig, W." box="[506,864,697,723]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="42 - 63" refId="ref106677" refString="Martinez-Azorin, M., Crespo, M. B., Alonso, M. A., Pinter, M., Crouch, N. R., Dold, A. P., Mucina, L., Pfosser, M. & Wetschnig, W. (2023 a) Molecular phylogenetics of subfamily Urgineoideae (Hyacinthaceae): Towards a coherent generic circumscription informed by molecular, morphological and distributional data. Journal of Systematics and Evolution 63 (1): 42 - 63. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jse. 12905" type="journal article" year="2023">
|
||
Martínez-Azorín
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF8BFF8CFEECFD14B6ADFD38" box="[706,766,697,723]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2023a)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
included six samples of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF8BFF8CF8A4FD17B1F6FD38" box="[1162,1445,697,723]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Thuranthos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macranthum">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF8BFF8CF8A4FD17B1F6FD38" box="[1162,1445,697,723]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Thuranthos macranthum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF8BFF8CFCA6FD73B5E0FD1D" authority="Dyer (1964" authorityName="R. A. Dyer" authorityYear="1964" box="[136,435,732,759]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Thuranthos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nocturnale">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF8BFF8CFCA6FD73B573FD1D" box="[136,288,732,758]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">T. nocturnale</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFF8BFF8CFD05FD73B5E0FD1D" author="Dyer, R. A." box="[299,435,732,759]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="1439" refId="ref101854" refString="Dyer, R. A. (1964) Thuranthos nocturnale. Flowering Plants of Africa 36: t. 1439." type="journal article" year="1964">Dyer (1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: t. 1439), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF8BFF8CFE4FFD73B129FD1C" authority="(Baker 1892: 6) Martinez-Azorin et al. (2019 a: 295)" authorityName="Martinez-Azorin" authorityPageNumber="295" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Baker" baseAuthorityPageNumber="6" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[609,1402,732,759]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Thuranthos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pauciflorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF8BFF8CFE4FFD73B75AFD1D" box="[609,777,732,758]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">T. pauciflorum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFF8BFF8CFF35FD72B797FD1D" author="Baker, J. G." box="[795,964,732,758]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="5 - 8" refId="ref99250" refString="Baker, J. G. (1892) Liliaceae novae Africae australis herbarii regii Berolinensis. Botanische Jahrb ¸ cher f ¸ r Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 15 (3, Beil. 35): 5 - 8." type="journal article" year="1892">Baker 1892: 6</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFF8BFF8CFFF9FD72B129FD1C" author="Martinez-Azorin, M. & Crespo, M. B. & Alonso-Vargas, M. A. & Dold, A. P. & Crouch, N. R. & Pfosser, M. & Mucina, L. & Pinter, M. & Wetschnig, W." box="[983,1402,732,759]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="291 - 299" refId="ref106135" refString="Martinez-Azorin, M., Crespo, M. B., Alonso-Vargas, M. A., Dold, A. P., Crouch, N. R., Pfosser, M., Mucina, L., Pinter, M. & Wetschnig, W. (2019 a) New combinations in the tribe Urgineeae (Asparagaceae subfam. Scilloideae) with comments on contrasting taxonomic treatments. Phytotaxa 397 (4): 291 - 299. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 397.4.3" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Martínez-Azorín
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF8BFF8CF8B0FD73B089FD1D" box="[1182,1242,732,758]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2019a: 295)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the latter including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF8BFF8CFD12FCAEB786FCF2" authority="(Phillips 1917: 306) Obermeyer (1980 c: 139)" authorityName="Obermeyer" authorityPageNumber="139" authorityYear="1980" baseAuthorityName="E. Phillips" baseAuthorityPageNumber="306" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[316,981,767,793]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Thuranthos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="basuticum">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF8BFF8CFD12FCAEB598FCF2" box="[316,459,767,793]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">T. basuticum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFF8BFF8CFDF5FD51B6FCFCF2" author="Phillips, E. P." box="[475,687,767,793]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="1 - 379" refId="ref108418" refString="Phillips, E. P. (1917) A contribution to the flora of the Leribe Plateau and environs. Annals of the South African Museum 16: 1 - 379." type="journal article" year="1917">Phillips 1917: 306</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFF8BFF8CFE90FD51B786FCF2" author="Obermeyer, A. A." box="[702,981,767,793]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="139" refId="ref107813" refString="Obermeyer, A. A. (1980 c) A new combination in Thuranthos. Bothalia 13: 139." type="journal article" year="1980">Obermeyer (1980c: 139)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in synonymy (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFF8BFF8CF880FD51B481FCD6" author="Martinez-Azorin, M. & Crespo, M. B. & Alonso-Vargas, M. A. & Dold, A. P. & Crouch, N. R. & Pfosser, M. & Mucina, L. & Pinter, M. & Wetschnig, W." pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="291 - 299" refId="ref106135" refString="Martinez-Azorin, M., Crespo, M. B., Alonso-Vargas, M. A., Dold, A. P., Crouch, N. R., Pfosser, M., Mucina, L., Pinter, M. & Wetschnig, W. (2019 a) New combinations in the tribe Urgineeae (Asparagaceae subfam. Scilloideae) with comments on contrasting taxonomic treatments. Phytotaxa 397 (4): 291 - 299. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 397.4.3" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Martínez-Azorín
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF8BFF8CF95CFCAEB1FFFCF2" box="[1394,1452,767,793]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This is a genus restricted to Southern Africa and East Africa, and one which formed a strongly supported clade included in a polytomy with the monophyletic and well supported
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF8BFF8CFF70FCE8B797FC8B" box="[862,964,838,864]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Ledurgia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF8BFF8CFF70FCE8B797FC8B" box="[862,964,838,864]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Ledurgia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF8BFF8CFFD8FCE8B01FFC8B" box="[1014,1100,838,864]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Zingela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF8BFF8CFFD8FCE8B01FFC8B" box="[1014,1100,838,864]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Zingela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFF8BFF8CF876FCE8B1F8FC8B" author="Martinez-Azorin, M. & Crespo, M. B. & Alonso, M. A. & Pinter, M. & Crouch, N. R. & Dold, A. P. & Mucina, L. & Pfosser, M. & Wetschnig, W." box="[1112,1451,838,864]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="42 - 63" refId="ref106677" refString="Martinez-Azorin, M., Crespo, M. B., Alonso, M. A., Pinter, M., Crouch, N. R., Dold, A. P., Mucina, L., Pfosser, M. & Wetschnig, W. (2023 a) Molecular phylogenetics of subfamily Urgineoideae (Hyacinthaceae): Towards a coherent generic circumscription informed by molecular, morphological and distributional data. Journal of Systematics and Evolution 63 (1): 42 - 63. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jse. 12905" type="journal article" year="2023">
|
||
Martínez-Azorín
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF8BFF8CF937FCE9B11CFC8B" box="[1305,1359,838,864]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2023a)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF8BFF8CFD27FCC7B5D9FC68" authorityName="C. H. Wright" authorityYear="1916" box="[265,394,873,899]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Thuranthos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF8BFF8CFD27FCC7B5D9FC68" box="[265,394,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Thuranthos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to resemble
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF8BFF8CFE34FCC7B6F8FC68" box="[538,683,873,899]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Vera-Duthiea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF8BFF8CFE34FCC7B6F8FC68" box="[538,683,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Vera-duthiea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on account of the nodding, nocturnal flowers with filaments usually approaching the style at the middle, but differing in the style, which is distinctly deflexed, the spotted, not keeled leaves, the lack of bracteoles [except in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF8BFF8CFE7CFC1EB0FFFC21" authority="(Stedje 1987: 664) Speta (2016: 155)" authorityName="Speta" authorityPageNumber="155" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Stedje" baseAuthorityPageNumber="664" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[594,1196,943,970]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF8BFF8CFE7CFC1EB6ABFC22" box="[594,760,944,969]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">V. macrocarpa</emphasis>
|
||
(Stedje 1987: 664)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFF8BFF8CFFF2FC01B0FFFC21" author="Speta, F. & Gutermann, W. & Speta, E." box="[988,1196,943,970]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="153 - 159" refId="ref109770" refString="Speta, F. (†) [Edited by Gutermann, W. & Speta, E.] (2016) Substitution of an illegitimate generic name in Hyacinthaceae, and validation of names of already described species in Ornithogalum (Hyacinthaceae) and Pinguicula (Lentibulariaceae). Phyton (Horn, Austria) 56 (2): 153 - 159. https: // doi. org / 10.12905 / 0380. phyton 56 (2) 2016 - 0153" type="journal article" year="2016">Speta (2016: 155)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
], and in their different phylogenetic relationships, as it is sister to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF8BFF8CFE72FC7CB058FC06" authority="(Martinez-Azorin et al. 2023 a)" baseAuthorityName="Martinez-Azorin" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[604,1035,978,1005]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Ebertia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF8BFF8CFE72FC7CB6E3FC07" box="[604,688,978,1004]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Ebertia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFF8BFF8CFE92FC7DB050FC06" author="Martinez-Azorin, M. & Crespo, M. B. & Alonso, M. A. & Pinter, M. & Crouch, N. R. & Dold, A. P. & Mucina, L. & Pfosser, M. & Wetschnig, W." box="[700,1027,978,1005]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="42 - 63" refId="ref106677" refString="Martinez-Azorin, M., Crespo, M. B., Alonso, M. A., Pinter, M., Crouch, N. R., Dold, A. P., Mucina, L., Pfosser, M. & Wetschnig, W. (2023 a) Molecular phylogenetics of subfamily Urgineoideae (Hyacinthaceae): Towards a coherent generic circumscription informed by molecular, morphological and distributional data. Journal of Systematics and Evolution 63 (1): 42 - 63. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jse. 12905" type="journal article" year="2023">
|
||
Martínez-Azorín
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF8BFF8CFF51FC7DB7E6FC07" box="[895,949,978,1004]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2023a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Our recent unpublished phylogenetic analyses of samples of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF8BFF8CFDBFFC59B71EFBFB" authority="Stedje (1987: 664)" authorityName="Stedje" authorityPageNumber="664" authorityYear="1987" box="[401,845,1014,1040]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF8BFF8CFDBFFC59B621FBFB" box="[401,626,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Drimia macrocarpa</emphasis>
|
||
Stedje (1987: 664)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Mapanza Mission in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFF8BFF8CF8ADFC58B08AFBFB" box="[1155,1241,1014,1040]" name="Zambia" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Zambia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF8BFF8CF8C4FC58B1D5FBFB" box="[1258,1414,1014,1040]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Robinson 316</emphasis>
|
||
K! number H.212/95 90; seeds kindly provided by Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew), show its close relation to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF8BFF8CF904FBB7B1F8FBD8" authorityName="C. H. Wright" authorityYear="1916" box="[1322,1451,1049,1075]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Thuranthos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF8BFF8CF904FBB7B1F8FBD8" box="[1322,1451,1049,1075]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Thuranthos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
instead of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF8BFF8CFCD1FB92B5C3FBBD" box="[255,400,1084,1110]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Vera-Duthiea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF8BFF8CFCD1FB92B5C3FBBD" box="[255,400,1084,1110]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Vera-duthiea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This recent finding facilitates the refinement of the circumscription of the latter two genera and therefore,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF8BFF8CFD02FBF1B5FEFB92" authorityName="C. H. Wright" authorityYear="1916" box="[300,429,1119,1145]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Thuranthos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF8BFF8CFD02FBF1B5FEFB92" box="[300,429,1119,1145]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Thuranthos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is expanded to include the species with loose bulb scales, nodding, nocturnal flowers with basally expanded filaments that are sigmoid and connivent to the style along the middle portion and spreading above and presence of bracteoles and
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF8BFF8CFDC0FB08B6D5FB2B" box="[494,646,1190,1216]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF8BFF8CFDC0FB08B6D1FB2B" box="[494,642,1190,1216]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Vera-Duthiea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Vera-duthiea</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
including species with compact bulb scales, absence of bracteoles and filaments narrow and contracted at the joint to tepals, among other characters. This new circumscription of the two genera eliminates the exception of the presence of bracteoles and loose bulb scales in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF8BFF8CF87AFB43B0ACFAED" authorityName="Stedje" authorityYear="1987" box="[1108,1279,1261,1286]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF8BFF8CF87AFB43B0ACFAED" box="[1108,1279,1261,1286]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">D. macrocarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
when included in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF8BFF8CFC8BFAA1B565FAC2" box="[165,310,1295,1321]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Vera-Duthiea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF8BFF8CFC8BFAA1B565FAC2" box="[165,310,1295,1321]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Vera-duthiea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFF8BFF8CFD71FAA1B5BAFAC2" author="Speta, F." box="[351,489,1295,1321]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="139 - 176" refId="ref109733" refString="Speta, F. (2001) Die Echte und die Falsche Meerzwiebel: Charybdis Speta und Stellarioides Medicus (Hyacinthaceae), mit Neubeschreibungen und Neukombinationen im Anhang. Stapfia 75: 139 - 176." type="journal article" year="2001">Speta (2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFF8BFF8CFDDAFAA1B67DFAC2" author="Speta, F. & Gutermann, W. & Speta, E." box="[500,558,1295,1321]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="153 - 159" refId="ref109770" refString="Speta, F. (†) [Edited by Gutermann, W. & Speta, E.] (2016) Substitution of an illegitimate generic name in Hyacinthaceae, and validation of names of already described species in Ornithogalum (Hyacinthaceae) and Pinguicula (Lentibulariaceae). Phyton (Horn, Austria) 56 (2): 153 - 159. https: // doi. org / 10.12905 / 0380. phyton 56 (2) 2016 - 0153" type="journal article" year="2016">2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFF8BFF8CFE42FAA1B7ECFAC2" author="Martinez-Azorin, M. & Crouch, N. R. & Crespo, M. B." box="[620,959,1295,1321]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="283 - 289" refId="ref106066" refString="Martinez-Azorin, M., Crouch, N. R. & Crespo, M. B. (2018 b) Vera-duthiea zebrina (Asparagaceae, Scilloideae), a new species from eastern South Africa, and a first genus record for southern Africa. Phytotaxa 375 (4): 283 - 289. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 375.4.4" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Martínez-Azorín
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF8BFF8CFF01FABEB734FAC2" box="[815,871,1295,1321]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2018b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFF8BFF8CFFE5FAA1B046FAC2" author="Martinez-Azorin, M. & Crespo, M. B. & Alonso, M. A. & Pinter, M. & Crouch, N. R. & Dold, A. P. & Mucina, L. & Pfosser, M. & Wetschnig, W." box="[971,1045,1295,1321]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="42 - 63" refId="ref106677" refString="Martinez-Azorin, M., Crespo, M. B., Alonso, M. A., Pinter, M., Crouch, N. R., Dold, A. P., Mucina, L., Pfosser, M. & Wetschnig, W. (2023 a) Molecular phylogenetics of subfamily Urgineoideae (Hyacinthaceae): Towards a coherent generic circumscription informed by molecular, morphological and distributional data. Journal of Systematics and Evolution 63 (1): 42 - 63. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jse. 12905" type="journal article" year="2023">2023a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFF8BFF8CFC93FA9CB7A3FA32" blockId="105.[136,1452,157,1955]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||
Samples of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF8BFF8CFD67FA9CB5CCFAA7" box="[329,415,1330,1356]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Zingela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF8BFF8CFD67FA9CB5CCFAA7" box="[329,415,1330,1356]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Zingela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
consistently form a well‐supported clade sharing with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF8BFF8CF80BFA9CB0F5FAA7" authorityName="C. H. Wright" authorityYear="1916" box="[1061,1190,1330,1356]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Thuranthos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF8BFF8CF80BFA9CB0F5FAA7" box="[1061,1190,1330,1356]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Thuranthos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the loose bulb scales; hysteranthous leaves and presence of bracteoles; however,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF8BFF8CFF66FAF8B7CDFA9B" box="[840,926,1366,1392]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Zingela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF8BFF8CFF66FAF8B7CDFA9B" box="[840,926,1366,1392]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Zingela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs by the diurnal flowers and filiform, spreading stamens with circinnate dehisced anthers (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFF8BFF8CFEE5FAD7B7CDFA78" author="Crouch, N. R. & Martinez-Azorin, M. & Crespo, M. B. & Pinter, M. & Alonso-Vargas, M. A." box="[715,926,1401,1427]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="33 - 41" refId="ref100923" refString="Crouch, N. R., Martinez-Azorin, M., Crespo, M. B., Pinter, M. & Alonso-Vargas, M. A. (2018) Zingela (Asparagaceae, Scilloideae), a distinct new urgineoid genus from KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Phytotaxa 371 (1): 33 - 41. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 371.1.4" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Crouch
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF8BFF8CFF0BFAD4B70FFA78" box="[805,860,1401,1427]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and are placed in a polytomy with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF8BFF8CF904FAD7B1F8FA78" authorityName="C. H. Wright" authorityYear="1916" box="[1322,1451,1401,1427]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Thuranthos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF8BFF8CF904FAD7B1F8FA78" box="[1322,1451,1401,1427]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Thuranthos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF8BFF8CFC97FA32B54CFA5D" box="[185,287,1436,1462]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Ledurgia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF8BFF8CFC97FA32B54CFA5D" box="[185,287,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Ledurgia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="2CA6F0E8FF8BFF8CFD1EFA32B527FA5D" box="[304,372,1436,1462]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="13.[136,229,1803,1825]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,193,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[158,1430,191,1777]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 2. Seed morphology in Urgineoideae. 1. Drimia neriniformis Baker; 2. Drimia robusta Baker; 3. Fusifilum capitatum (Hook.) Speta; 4. Fusifilum montanum (A.P.Dold & E.Brink) A.P.Dold et al.; 5. Fusifilum physodes (Jacq.) Speta; 6. Geschollia anomala (Baker) Speta; 7. Geschollia brachyandra Mart.-Azorín et al.; 8. Geschollia calcarata (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 9. Geschollia globuligera Mart.- Azorín et al.; 10. Geschollia occultans (G.Will.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 11. Geschollia prolifera Mart.-Azorín et al.; 12. Indurgia congesta (Wight) Speta; 13. Indurgia indica (Roxb.) Speta; 14. Iosanthus amboensis (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 15. Iosanthus macrostigma Mart.-Azorín et al.; 16. Iosanthus toxicarius (C.Archer & R.H.Archer) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 17. Litanthus pusillus Harv.; 18. Litanthus stenocarpus (J.C.Manning & J.M.J.Deacon) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 19. Mucinaea nana (Snijman) M.Pinter et al.; 20. Rhadamanthopsis haworthioides (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al. All to the same scale in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308560/files/figure.png" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="73654188FF8BFF8CFD48FA32B527FA5D" box="[358,372,1436,1462]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" unit="in" value="2.0">2</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFF8BFF8CFDB5FA32B6B8FA5D" author="Martinez-Azorin, M. & Crespo, M. B. & Alonso, M. A. & Pinter, M. & Crouch, N. R. & Dold, A. P. & Mucina, L. & Pfosser, M. & Wetschnig, W." box="[411,747,1436,1462]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="42 - 63" refId="ref106677" refString="Martinez-Azorin, M., Crespo, M. B., Alonso, M. A., Pinter, M., Crouch, N. R., Dold, A. P., Mucina, L., Pfosser, M. & Wetschnig, W. (2023 a) Molecular phylogenetics of subfamily Urgineoideae (Hyacinthaceae): Towards a coherent generic circumscription informed by molecular, morphological and distributional data. Journal of Systematics and Evolution 63 (1): 42 - 63. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jse. 12905" type="journal article" year="2023">
|
||
Martínez-Azorín
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF8BFF8CFE4EFA33B6C9FA5D" box="[608,666,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2023a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which is resolved in the parsimony analyses (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2CA6F0E8FF8BFF8CF926FA32B131FA5C" box="[1288,1378,1436,1463]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[136,229,1804,1826]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,193,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-21@16.[158,1430,191,1779]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5. Seed morphology in Urgineoideae. 1. Tenicroa multifolia (G.J.Lewis) Oberm.; 2. Tenicroa polyantha M.Pinter et al.; 3. Tenicroa unifolia (A.V.Duthie) M.Pinter et al.; 4. Thuranthos bakeri Mart.-Azorín et al.; 5. Thuranthos macrocarpum (Stedje) Speta; 6. Thuranthos nocturnale R.A.Dyer; 7. Thuranthos pauciflorum (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 8. Triandra pellabergensis Mart.-Azorín et al.; 9. Urginavia altissima (L.f.) Speta; 10. Urginavia capensis (Burm.f.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 11. Urginavia echinostachya (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 12. Urginavia kniphofioides (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 13. Urginavia micrantha (A.Rich.) Speta; 14. Urginavia multisetosa (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 15. Urginavia simensis (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 16. Urginea fugax (Moris) Steinh.; 17. Urgineopsis arenosa (Adamson) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 18. Urgineopsis dregei (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 19. Urgineopsis exilis (Adamson) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 20. Urgineopsis gracilis (A.V.Duthie) Mart.-Azorín et al. All to the same scale in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308566/files/figure.png" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Figs S5</figureCitation>
|
||
, S
|
||
<quantity id="73654188FF8BFF8CF950FA32B1FFFA5D" box="[1406,1452,1436,1462]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" unit="in" value="7.0">
|
||
<figureCitation id="2CA6F0E8FF8BFF8CF950FA32B1DFFA5D" box="[1406,1420,1436,1462]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="20.[136,229,1190,1212]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,198,1161]" captionTargetId="figure-21@20.[150,1435,193,1166]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 7. Aulostemon mzimvubuensis (van Jaarsv.) Mart.-Azorín et al." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308570/files/figure.png" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">7</figureCitation>
|
||
in
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFF8BFF8CFCA6FA11B583FA32" author="Martinez-Azorin, M. & Crespo, M. B. & Alonso, M. A. & Pinter, M. & Crouch, N. R. & Dold, A. P. & Mucina, L. & Pfosser, M. & Wetschnig, W." box="[136,464,1471,1497]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="42 - 63" refId="ref106677" refString="Martinez-Azorin, M., Crespo, M. B., Alonso, M. A., Pinter, M., Crouch, N. R., Dold, A. P., Mucina, L., Pfosser, M. & Wetschnig, W. (2023 a) Molecular phylogenetics of subfamily Urgineoideae (Hyacinthaceae): Towards a coherent generic circumscription informed by molecular, morphological and distributional data. Journal of Systematics and Evolution 63 (1): 42 - 63. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jse. 12905" type="journal article" year="2023">
|
||
Martínez-Azorín
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF8BFF8CFD65FA6EB5D7FA32" box="[331,388,1471,1497]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2023a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF8BFF8CFE04FA11B6C3FA32" box="[554,656,1471,1497]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Ledurgia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF8BFF8CFE04FA11B6C3FA32" box="[554,656,1471,1497]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Ledurgia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF8BFF8CFEE8FA11B74FFA32" box="[710,796,1471,1497]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Zingela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF8BFF8CFEE8FA11B74FFA32" box="[710,796,1471,1497]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Zingela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF8BFF8CFF0DFA11B7C8FA32" box="[803,923,1471,1497]" form="sister" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" rank="form">form sister</taxonomicName>
|
||
clades.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFF8BFF8CFC93FA4CB6B6F9CB" blockId="105.[136,1452,157,1955]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||
Therefore, we accept
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF8BFF8CFD94FA4CB668FA17" authorityName="C. H. Wright" authorityYear="1916" box="[442,571,1506,1532]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Thuranthos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF8BFF8CFD94FA4CB668FA17" box="[442,571,1506,1532]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Thuranthos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a distinct genus following
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFF8BFF8CFFB0FA4CB012FA17" author="Stirton, C. H." box="[926,1089,1506,1532]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="161 - 165" refId="ref110396" refString="Stirton, C. H. (1976) Thuranthos, notes on generic status, morphology, phenology and pollination biology. Bothalia 12: 161 - 165." type="journal article" year="1976">Stirton (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFF8BFF8CF87FFA4CB163FA16" author="Obermeyer, A. A." box="[1105,1328,1506,1533]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="139" refId="ref107813" refString="Obermeyer, A. A. (1980 c) A new combination in Thuranthos. Bothalia 13: 139." type="journal article" year="1980">Obermeyer (1980c)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFF8BFF8CF943FA4DB4B2F9CB" author="Speta, F." pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="261 - 285" refId="ref109653" refString="Speta, F. (1998 a) Hyacinthaceae. In: Kubitzki, K. (Ed.) The families and genera of vascular plants, vol. 3. Springer, Berlin, pp. 261 - 285." type="book chapter" year="1998">Speta (1998a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, though with the necessary recircumscription.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFF8BFF8CFC93F987B683F86B" blockId="105.[136,1452,157,1955]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||
Manning & Goldblat (2018) accept
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF8BFF8CFE6CF984B60DF9A8" box="[578,606,1578,1603]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">D.</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF8BFF8CFEB7F987B749F9A8" authorityName="C. H. Wright" authorityYear="1916" box="[665,794,1577,1603]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Thuranthos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF8BFF8CFEB7F987B749F9A8" box="[665,794,1577,1603]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Thuranthos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to include five species from Southern Africa:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF8BFF8CF925F984B1F7F9A8" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1892" baseAuthorityName="Baker" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[1291,1444,1577,1603]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF8BFF8CF925F984B1F7F9A8" box="[1291,1444,1577,1603]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">D. macrantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF8BFF8CFCA6F9E3B55BF98D" authorityName="J. C. Manning & Goldblatt" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="E. P. Phillips" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[136,264,1612,1638]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="basutica">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF8BFF8CFCA6F9E3B55BF98D" box="[136,264,1612,1638]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">D. basutica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF8BFF8CFD3BF9E3B5F8F98D" authorityName="J. C. Manning & Goldblatt" authorityYear="2018" box="[277,427,1613,1638]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vespertina">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF8BFF8CFD3BF9E3B5F8F98D" box="[277,427,1613,1638]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">D. vespertina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(a newly described species from northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFF8BFF8CFF51F9E2B78CF98D" box="[895,991,1612,1638]" name="Namibia" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFF8BFF8CF856F9E2B09CF98D" box="[1144,1231,1612,1638]" name="Angola" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF8BFF8CF8CFF9E3B1DFF98D" authorityName="Manning & Goldblatt" authorityYear="2003" box="[1249,1420,1612,1638]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hesperantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF8BFF8CF8CFF9E3B1DFF98D" box="[1249,1420,1612,1638]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">D. hesperantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF8BFF8CFCA6F9DEB51BF962" authorityName="A. V. Duthie. All" authorityYear="1928" box="[136,328,1647,1673]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="revoluta">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF8BFF8CFCA6F9DEB51BF962" box="[136,328,1647,1673]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Urginea revoluta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF8BFF8CFDBEF9DEB5AAF962" baseAuthorityName="Manning & Glodblatt" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[400,505,1647,1673]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF8BFF8CFDBEF9DEB5AAF962" box="[400,505,1647,1673]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">D. indica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. As reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFF8BFF8CFE98F9C1B046F962" author="Martinez-Azorin, M. & Crouch, N. R. & Crespo, M. B." box="[694,1045,1647,1673]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="283 - 289" refId="ref106066" refString="Martinez-Azorin, M., Crouch, N. R. & Crespo, M. B. (2018 b) Vera-duthiea zebrina (Asparagaceae, Scilloideae), a new species from eastern South Africa, and a first genus record for southern Africa. Phytotaxa 375 (4): 283 - 289. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 375.4.4" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Martínez-Azorín
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF8BFF8CFF57F9DEB7E1F962" box="[889,946,1647,1673]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2018b)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF8BFF8CF80FF9DEB093F962" baseAuthorityName="Manning & Glodblatt" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[1057,1216,1647,1673]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF8BFF8CF80FF9DEB093F962" box="[1057,1216,1647,1673]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Drimia indica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF8BFF8CF96DF9C1B1F7F962" authorityName="J. C. Manning & Lekhak" baseAuthorityName="Speta" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[1347,1444,1647,1673]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Indurgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF8BFF8CF96DF9C1B1F7F962" box="[1347,1444,1647,1673]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Indurgia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a genus restricted to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFF8BFF8CFD5FF93CB5F8F947" box="[369,427,1682,1708]" name="India" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
and neigbouring countries, and plants identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF8BFF8CFFDFF93DB00AF947" baseAuthorityName="Manning & Glodblatt" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[1009,1113,1682,1708]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF8BFF8CFFDFF93DB00AF947" box="[1009,1113,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">D. indica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFF8BFF8CF853F93CB15EF947" box="[1149,1293,1682,1708]" name="South Africa" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
were recently described as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF8BFF8CFD34F918B7F6F93A" authority="Martinez-Azorin et al. (2018 b: 285)" authorityName="Martinez-Azorin" authorityPageNumber="285" authorityYear="2018" box="[282,933,1718,1745]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Vera-Duthiea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zebrina">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF8BFF8CFD34F918B654F93B" box="[282,519,1718,1744]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Vera-duthiea zebrina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFF8BFF8CFE20F918B7F6F93A" author="Martinez-Azorin, M. & Crouch, N. R. & Crespo, M. B." box="[526,933,1718,1745]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="283 - 289" refId="ref106066" refString="Martinez-Azorin, M., Crouch, N. R. & Crespo, M. B. (2018 b) Vera-duthiea zebrina (Asparagaceae, Scilloideae), a new species from eastern South Africa, and a first genus record for southern Africa. Phytotaxa 375 (4): 283 - 289. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 375.4.4" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Martínez-Azorín
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF8BFF8CFEFCF919B758F93B" box="[722,779,1718,1744]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2018b: 285)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF8BFF8CFFF3F918B4E2F918" authority="Crouch et al. (2018: 36)" authorityName="Crouch" authorityPageNumber="36" authorityYear="2018" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Zingela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pooleyorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF8BFF8CFFF3F918B093F93B" box="[989,1216,1718,1744]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Zingela pooleyorum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFF8BFF8CF8E6F918B4E2F918" author="Crouch, N. R. & Martinez-Azorin, M. & Crespo, M. B. & Pinter, M. & Alonso-Vargas, M. A." pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="33 - 41" refId="ref100923" refString="Crouch, N. R., Martinez-Azorin, M., Crespo, M. B., Pinter, M. & Alonso-Vargas, M. A. (2018) Zingela (Asparagaceae, Scilloideae), a distinct new urgineoid genus from KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Phytotaxa 371 (1): 33 - 41. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 371.1.4" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Crouch
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF8BFF8CF90CF919B108F93B" box="[1314,1371,1718,1744]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2018: 36)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Similarly,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF8BFF8CFD1CF974B599F918" authorityName="J. C. Manning & Goldblatt" authorityYear="2018" box="[306,458,1754,1779]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vespertina">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF8BFF8CFD1CF974B599F918" box="[306,458,1754,1779]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">D. vespertina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seems to better fit the concept of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF8BFF8CFF62F977B79EF918" authorityName="C. H. Wright" authorityYear="1916" box="[844,973,1753,1779]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Thuranthos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF8BFF8CFF62F977B79EF918" box="[844,973,1753,1779]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Thuranthos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of this work based on flower morphology and the expanded filaments, though the compact bulb scales, the absence of bracteoles, the general small plant size and its distribution makes its inclusion in the genus deviant. Further studies are needed to ascertain its phylogenetic relationships. Finally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF8BFF8CFDADF8EDB617F8B7" authorityName="A. V. Duthie. All" authorityYear="1928" box="[387,580,1858,1884]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="revoluta">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF8BFF8CFDADF8EDB617F8B7" box="[387,580,1858,1884]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Urginea revoluta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is excluded from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF8BFF8CFF3DF8ECB7C7F8B7" authorityName="C. H. Wright" authorityYear="1916" box="[787,916,1858,1884]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Thuranthos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF8BFF8CFF3DF8ECB7C7F8B7" box="[787,916,1858,1884]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Thuranthos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on flower and seed morphology and our phylogenetic results (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFF8BFF8CFD59F8C8B696F86B" author="Martinez-Azorin, M. & Crespo, M. B. & Alonso, M. A. & Pinter, M. & Crouch, N. R. & Dold, A. P. & Mucina, L. & Pfosser, M. & Wetschnig, W." box="[375,709,1894,1920]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="42 - 63" refId="ref106677" refString="Martinez-Azorin, M., Crespo, M. B., Alonso, M. A., Pinter, M., Crouch, N. R., Dold, A. P., Mucina, L., Pfosser, M. & Wetschnig, W. (2023 a) Molecular phylogenetics of subfamily Urgineoideae (Hyacinthaceae): Towards a coherent generic circumscription informed by molecular, morphological and distributional data. Journal of Systematics and Evolution 63 (1): 42 - 63. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jse. 12905" type="journal article" year="2023">
|
||
Martínez-Azorín
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF8BFF8CFE12F8C9B626F86B" box="[572,629,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2023a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFF8BFF8CFC93F827B7FBF848" blockId="105.[136,1452,157,1955]" box="[189,936,1929,1955]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Accepted species and required new combination and new name:—</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |