255 lines
37 KiB
XML
255 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="073A78E061993CFA2185103083476B7D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3609.3.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="24e4f8e9-48e7-4936-97d2-9c8150d7ea14" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="218946" ID-ZooBank="FF629A16-3BF8-4399-896C-4067C89B10B7" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460572284544" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Parizotto, Daniele R. & Urban, Danúncia" docDate="2013" docId="3B0087DD8C7D043AD3BABC56EB85D096" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03609p318.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3609 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ctenanthidium nigripes Urban 1993" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="317" masterDocId="C739FFA58C78043CD32DBF34EE1ED334" masterDocTitle="Contribution to the knowledge of the Anthidulum Michener and Ctenanthidium Urban (Hymenoptera, Apidae) with new species from Argentina and Peru" masterLastPageNumber="318" masterPageNumber="311" pageNumber="316" updateTime="1698322360993" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="C4FFD80B5FBE45C21164293B7CEB62FC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="161FB9E4233BBED63014FE12780A1272">
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<mods:title id="4F9DDEE6AA7AFE745735AA501FC06008">Contribution to the knowledge of the Anthidulum Michener and Ctenanthidium Urban (Hymenoptera, Apidae) with new species from Argentina and Peru</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="135C1CA23DFFC9C075EEC9604024F6C0" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="BF4AFBBE2D1C81FAD33A07C192872BF7">Parizotto, Daniele R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="2CA032E9BF5CE8C5F86965C7A61FFC3C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8A5AA8B62A9F79127015256523403897">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EBBE49A9BA6F3BD8549CA91F03572161">Urban, Danúncia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="982464D29DAB5A1AC487371D6E149CCE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3245EFCFAA7FA5FCE1CE24371CF23EB9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="47C3E9BCA0E2C39FD217B646BD9D2C90">
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<mods:date id="66A8952DA71113775F912BD4C85AA151">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="DEF4B795483EB2036E7DB330BE7ECB27" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A18F2A156B5B83FD1E345637C189FBF3">3609</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D96B9110498CEC3F1CEFBF171AFC9607" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="D02D8DB6D7FF436E88E1438C3088A580">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="EBC0B0C69A8D73E4B375036D932B106B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C2E585339DB1C85E7464AAFF6F04961F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3609.3.5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="3B0087DD8C7D043AD3BABC56EB85D096" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6146995" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119559057" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6146995" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B0087DD8C7D043AD3BABC56EB85D096" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B0087DD8C7D043AD3BABC56EB85D096" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="317" pageId="5" pageNumber="316">
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<subSubSection id="FBB365408C7D0439D3BABC56EC2AD730" pageId="5" pageNumber="316" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B31636CB8C7D0439D3BABC56EC46D048" blockId="5.[151,600,866,925]" box="[151,600,866,892]" pageId="5" pageNumber="316">
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<heading id="E85E81A78C7D0439D3BABC56EC46D048" bold="true" box="[151,600,866,892]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="316" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="74A94D488C7D0439D3BABC56EC46D048" ID-CoL="6BMSV" authority="Urban, 1993" authorityName="Urban" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,600,866,892]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Ctenanthidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripes">
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<emphasis id="81DDEAD98C7D0439D3BABC56EC46D048" bold="true" box="[151,600,866,892]" pageId="5" pageNumber="316">
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<emphasis id="81DDEAD98C7D0439D3BABC56EFA8D048" bold="true" box="[151,438,866,892]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="316">Ctenanthidium nigripes</emphasis>
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Urban, 1993
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B31636CB8C7D0439D3B3BCB1EF43D0A9" blockId="5.[151,600,866,925]" box="[158,349,901,925]" pageId="5" pageNumber="316">
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(
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<figureCitation id="2B922A4E8C7D0439D38BBCB1EF33D0A9" box="[166,301,901,925]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1523,1546]" captionTargetBox="[230,1357,183,1507]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[230,1357,183,1514]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Frontal (1 – 2), dorsal (3 – 4), lateral (5 – 6) and apex of metasoma (7) views of Anthidulum rozeni sp. nov. 1, 3, 5, 7, male; 2, 4, 6, female. Frontal view (8 – 9) of Ctenanthidium versicolor sp. nov. 8, male; 9 female. Details of apex of labrum (10) of female of Ctenanthidium versicolor sp. nov. Frontal (11) and dorsal (12) views of male of Ctenanthidium nigripes. Scale = 0.5 mm (Figs. 1 – 2, 7 – 9, 11). Scale = 0.25 mm (Fig. 10). Scale = 1.0 mm (Figs. 3 – 6, 12)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218947/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="316">Figs. 11–12</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="2B922A4E8C7D0439D215BCB1EF4BD0A9" box="[312,341,901,925]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 26" captionStartId="4.[201,314,1920,1943]" captionTargetBox="[228,1362,1062,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[228,1363,1062,1893]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 26. Apex of metasoma (22 – 24) of male of Ctenanthidium, 22, C. argentinum; 23, C. nigripes; 24, C. versicolor sp. nov. Male genitalia (25 – 26) in dorsal view. 25, Anthidulum mourei; 26, Ctenanthidium gracile. Scale = 0.5 mm (Figs. 22 – 24). Scale = 0.25 mm (Figs. 25 – 26)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218949/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="316">23</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B31636CB8C7D0439D3BABCF3EC2AD730" blockId="5.[151,1437,967,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="316">
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The original description of this species was based on a single female from
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<collectingCountry id="CBBE765B8C7D0439D72CBCF3EA48D0EB" box="[1025,1110,967,991]" name="Bolivia" pageId="5" pageNumber="316">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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, Potosi. The male described below is from
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<collectingCountry id="CBBE765B8C7D0439D214BCD8EF90D730" box="[313,398,1004,1028]" name="Bolivia" pageId="5" pageNumber="316">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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, Cochabamba.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FBB365408C7D0439D3E4BB3BEC71D783" pageId="5" pageNumber="316" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="B31636CB8C7D0439D3E4BB3BEC71D783" blockId="5.[151,1437,967,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="316">
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<emphasis id="81DDEAD98C7D0439D3E4BB3BEFEBD71C" bold="true" box="[201,501,1039,1064]" pageId="5" pageNumber="316">Comments and diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Integument of mesoscutum smooth, with two anterior yellow bands; each side of vertex with one yellow spot (
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<figureCitation id="2B922A4E8C7D0439D2F6BB00EC30D778" box="[475,558,1076,1100]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1523,1546]" captionTargetBox="[230,1357,183,1507]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[230,1357,183,1514]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Frontal (1 – 2), dorsal (3 – 4), lateral (5 – 6) and apex of metasoma (7) views of Anthidulum rozeni sp. nov. 1, 3, 5, 7, male; 2, 4, 6, female. Frontal view (8 – 9) of Ctenanthidium versicolor sp. nov. 8, male; 9 female. Details of apex of labrum (10) of female of Ctenanthidium versicolor sp. nov. Frontal (11) and dorsal (12) views of male of Ctenanthidium nigripes. Scale = 0.5 mm (Figs. 1 – 2, 7 – 9, 11). Scale = 0.25 mm (Fig. 10). Scale = 1.0 mm (Figs. 3 – 6, 12)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218947/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="316">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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). Female: metasoma with yellow bands on T1, T3-T5 (
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<figureCitation id="2B922A4E8C7D0439D7BEBB00EAF8D778" box="[1171,1254,1076,1100]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 21" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1870,1893]" captionTargetBox="[229,1362,515,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[229,1364,515,1854]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 21. Dorsal views (13 – 14) of Ctenanthidium versicolor sp. nov. 13, male; 14, female. Details of tegula (15 – 16), 15, Ctenanthidium nigripes; 16, Ctenanthidium versicolor sp. nov. Lateral views (17 – 18) of Ctenanthidium versicolor sp. nov., 17, male; 18, female. Dorsal views of metasoma (19 – 21) of female. 19, Ctenanthidium versicolor sp. nov.; 20, Ctenanthidium bifasciatum; 21, Ctenanthidium gracile. Scale = 1.0 mm (Figs. 13 – 14, 17 – 18. Scale = 0.25 mm (Fig. 15 – 16). Scale = 0.5 mm (Figs. 19 – 21)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218948/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="316">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
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). This species is very similar with
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<taxonomicName id="74A94D488C7D0439D25EBB6CEC05D744" box="[371,539,1112,1136]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Ctenanthidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentinum">
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<emphasis id="81DDEAD98C7D0439D25EBB6CEC05D744" box="[371,539,1112,1136]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="316">C. argentinum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differing by the metasoma with shallower, smaller and sparser punctures.
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<taxonomicName id="74A94D488C7D0439D3BABB48EFBCD7A0" box="[151,418,1148,1172]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Ctenanthidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripes">
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<emphasis id="81DDEAD98C7D0439D3BABB48EFBCD7A0" box="[151,418,1148,1172]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="316">Ctenanthidium nigripes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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also differs by the presence of only two yellow bands on metasoma while
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<taxonomicName id="74A94D488C7D0439D7D7BB49EB82D7A0" box="[1274,1436,1149,1172]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Ctenanthidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentinum">
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<emphasis id="81DDEAD98C7D0439D7D7BB49EB82D7A0" box="[1274,1436,1149,1172]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="316">C. argentinum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has the metasoma with four yellow bands.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FBB365408C7D043AD3E4BBF7ED17D228" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="317" pageId="5" pageNumber="316" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B31636CB8C7D0439D3E4BBF7EFDCD5B8" blockId="5.[151,1437,967,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="316">
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<emphasis id="81DDEAD98C7D0439D3E4BBF7EF4AD7E8" bold="true" box="[201,340,1219,1244]" pageId="5" pageNumber="316">Description</emphasis>
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male. Approximate body length
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<quantity id="74519B2E8C7D0439D1EEBBF0ED02D7E8" box="[707,796,1220,1244]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="316" unit="mm" value="6.1">6.1 mm</quantity>
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; forewing length
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<quantity id="74519B2E8C7D0439D0F2BBF0EA26D7E8" box="[991,1080,1220,1244]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="316" unit="mm" value="5.2">5.2 mm</quantity>
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; head width 2.0 mm; eye length
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<quantity id="74519B2E8C7D0439D3BABBD3EEEAD634" box="[151,244,1255,1280]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="316" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
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.
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<emphasis id="81DDEAD98C7D0439D22FBBD3EF4ED634" bold="true" box="[258,336,1255,1280]" pageId="5" pageNumber="316">Color:</emphasis>
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Integument black except yellow as follows: mandible except teeth and margins; clypeus with subapical macula, wider at middle; supraclypeal area with U-shaped macula including juxtantennal carina; lower paraocular area, narrowing near antennal sockets. One spot on each side of vertex, behind eyes. Antenna with scape, pedicel and first two basal segments amber; pedicel blackened dorsally (
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<figureCitation id="2B922A4E8C7D0439D716BA60EA8CD658" box="[1083,1170,1364,1388]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1523,1546]" captionTargetBox="[230,1357,183,1507]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[230,1357,183,1514]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Frontal (1 – 2), dorsal (3 – 4), lateral (5 – 6) and apex of metasoma (7) views of Anthidulum rozeni sp. nov. 1, 3, 5, 7, male; 2, 4, 6, female. Frontal view (8 – 9) of Ctenanthidium versicolor sp. nov. 8, male; 9 female. Details of apex of labrum (10) of female of Ctenanthidium versicolor sp. nov. Frontal (11) and dorsal (12) views of male of Ctenanthidium nigripes. Scale = 0.5 mm (Figs. 1 – 2, 7 – 9, 11). Scale = 0.25 mm (Fig. 10). Scale = 1.0 mm (Figs. 3 – 6, 12)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218947/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="316">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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). Mesoscutum with an anterior band on each side, wider near middle; axilla and scutellum with subapical band and translucent margin. Tegula amber, wing membrane blackened, veins black, darker at base and at costal margin (
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<figureCitation id="2B922A4E8C7D0439D790BAA8EB0DD680" box="[1213,1299,1436,1460]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1523,1546]" captionTargetBox="[230,1357,183,1507]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[230,1357,183,1514]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Frontal (1 – 2), dorsal (3 – 4), lateral (5 – 6) and apex of metasoma (7) views of Anthidulum rozeni sp. nov. 1, 3, 5, 7, male; 2, 4, 6, female. Frontal view (8 – 9) of Ctenanthidium versicolor sp. nov. 8, male; 9 female. Details of apex of labrum (10) of female of Ctenanthidium versicolor sp. nov. Frontal (11) and dorsal (12) views of male of Ctenanthidium nigripes. Scale = 0.5 mm (Figs. 1 – 2, 7 – 9, 11). Scale = 0.25 mm (Fig. 10). Scale = 1.0 mm (Figs. 3 – 6, 12)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218947/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="316">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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). Legs with coxae, trochanters and basal half of femora blackened; fore leg with femur amber on external surface and apex; middle and hind legs with apices of femora, tibiae and tarsomeres amber. Terga black; T1 with large yellow band, slightly narrow at middle; T2 with yellow lateroventral macula; T3-T5 with discal yellow band, distal half of terga yellowish amber with translucent margin, larger on T3; T6-T7 with marginal yellow band (
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<figureCitation id="2B922A4E8C7D0439D7BFB918EAF8D570" box="[1170,1254,1580,1604]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 26" captionStartId="4.[201,314,1920,1943]" captionTargetBox="[228,1362,1062,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[228,1363,1062,1893]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 26. Apex of metasoma (22 – 24) of male of Ctenanthidium, 22, C. argentinum; 23, C. nigripes; 24, C. versicolor sp. nov. Male genitalia (25 – 26) in dorsal view. 25, Anthidulum mourei; 26, Ctenanthidium gracile. Scale = 0.5 mm (Figs. 22 – 24). Scale = 0.25 mm (Figs. 25 – 26)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218949/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="316">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
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). S1 with lateral spots; S2 with apical half yellow and stained by two discal black spot; S3 with two large lateral yellow spots and translucent medial margin.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B31636CB8C7D0439D3E4B9A3EF28D5CC" blockId="5.[151,1437,967,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="316">
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<emphasis id="81DDEAD98C7D0439D3E4B9A3EF36D584" bold="true" box="[201,296,1687,1712]" pageId="5" pageNumber="316">Pilosity.</emphasis>
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Predominantly white, hairs longer than ocellar diameter, sparser and longer on paraocular area, clypeal apex, scutellar apex, sides of terga, sterna and legs. Second and third sterna with apical fringe of plumose hairs laterally.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B31636CB8C7D0439D3E4B830EAA7D475" blockId="5.[151,1437,967,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="316">
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<emphasis id="81DDEAD98C7D0439D3E4B830EF57D428" bold="true" box="[201,329,1796,1820]" pageId="5" pageNumber="316">Punctures.</emphasis>
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Head and mesosoma densely punctate; punctures on metasoma shallower and sparser than in mesosoma. Punctures of first and second terga sparser and smaller than in the remaining terga.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B31636CB8C7D0439D3E4B878EF23D4C0" blockId="5.[151,1437,967,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="316">
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Material examined. One male: “
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<collectingCountry id="CBBE765B8C7D0439D114B878ECACD450" box="[569,690,1868,1892]" name="Bolivia" pageId="5" pageNumber="316">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
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, Cochabamba:/ Peña Colorada,
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<quantity id="74519B2E8C7D0439D70CB878EA6CD450" box="[1057,1138,1868,1892]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="316" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800m</quantity>
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./ February 21,1976/ L. E. Peña” (AMNH);
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<collectingCountry id="CBBE765B8C7D0439D277B844EC1CD4BC" box="[346,514,1904,1928]" name="Argentina" pageId="5" pageNumber="316">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
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: one male,
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<emphasis id="81DDEAD98C7D0439D1AEB845ECA0D4BC" box="[643,702,1905,1928]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="316">Jujuy</emphasis>
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, Tumbaya,
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<date id="C717100B8C7D0439D068B844ED60D4BC" box="[837,894,1904,1928]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="5" pageNumber="316" value="1984-02">II/84</date>
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, Fritz; one male and one female from
|
||
<emphasis id="81DDEAD98C7D0439D617B844EB6DD4BC" box="[1338,1395,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="316">Salta</emphasis>
|
||
, El Maray,
|
||
<date id="C717100B8C7D0439D3C6B8A0EF05D498" box="[235,283,1940,1964]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="5" pageNumber="316" value="1994-01">I/94</date>
|
||
, Fritz (AMNH); one female from Salta, Cuesta, Obispo,
|
||
<date id="C717100B8C7D0439D0B8B8A0EDD2D498" box="[917,972,1940,1964]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="5" pageNumber="316" value="1985-02">II/85</date>
|
||
(AMNH); one male and one female from Salta, Chorrillos,
|
||
<date id="C717100B8C7D0439D24DB88CEFBED4E4" box="[352,416,1976,2000]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="5" pageNumber="316" value="1993-03">III/93</date>
|
||
(AMNH); one male from El Alisal,
|
||
<date id="C717100B8C7D0439D068B88CED9BD4E4" box="[837,901,1976,2000]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="5" pageNumber="316" value="1993-03">III/93</date>
|
||
<emphasis id="81DDEAD98C7D0439D0A0B883ED88D4E4" bold="true" box="[909,918,1975,2000]" pageId="5" pageNumber="316">(</emphasis>
|
||
DZUP
|
||
<emphasis id="81DDEAD98C7D0439D0F2B883EDF6D4E4" bold="true" box="[991,1000,1975,2000]" pageId="5" pageNumber="316">)</emphasis>
|
||
and one female from El Alisal
|
||
<date id="C717100B8C7D0439D678B88CEB86D4E4" box="[1365,1432,1976,2000]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="5" pageNumber="316" value="1994-03">III/94</date>
|
||
, Fritz, (DZUP).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B31636CB8C7E043AD3E4BFA3ED17D228" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,284]" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<emphasis id="81DDEAD98C7E043AD3E4BFA3EF29D384" bold="true" box="[201,311,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
. In the other males examined following variations in the supraclypeal area were noted: the specimen from El Alisal has a U-shaped macula, including the juxtantennal carina; the male from El Maray has a yellow spot near the epistomal sulcus; the male from Tumbaya has a small yellow band near the epistomal sulcus. Females differ from
|
||
<typeStatus id="6C1288698C7E043AD234BE30EF65D228" box="[281,379,260,284]" pageId="6" pageNumber="317" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
by having larger ferruginous areas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FBB365408C7E043AD3BABE44EB85D096" pageId="6" pageNumber="317" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="B31636CB8C7E043AD3BABE44EC20D2BC" blockId="6.[151,574,367,392]" box="[151,574,367,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<emphasis id="81DDEAD98C7E043AD3BABE44EC20D2BC" bold="true" box="[151,574,367,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">
|
||
Key to the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74A94D488C7E043AD2BDBE5BEC20D2BC" box="[400,574,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Ctenanthidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="81DDEAD98C7E043AD2BDBE5BEC20D2BC" bold="true" box="[400,574,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">Ctenanthidium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<key id="C73861FA8C7E043AD3BABE83EB85D096" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<keyStep id="085D2E6E8C7E043AD3BABE83EB82D2DE" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<paragraph id="B31636CB8C7E043AD3BABE83EB82D2F8" blockId="6.[151,1437,439,930]" box="[151,1436,439,460]" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<keyLead id="085895FE8C7E043AD3BABE83EB82D2F8" box="[151,1436,439,460]" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">1 Mesoscutum dull, with dense microreticulation between punctures............................................... 2</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B31636CB8C7E043AD3BABEE1EB82D2DE" blockId="6.[151,1437,439,930]" box="[151,1436,469,490]" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<keyLead id="085895FE8C7E043AD3BABEE1EB82D2DE" box="[151,1436,469,490]" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">- Mesoscutum shiny and smooth between punctures........................................................... 3</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="085D2E6E8C7E043AD3BABEC6EB82D16B" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<paragraph id="B31636CB8C7E043AD3BABEC6EB82D111" blockId="6.[151,1437,439,930]" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<keyLead id="085895FE8C7E043AD3BABEC6EB82D111" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">
|
||
2 Mesoscutum black. Female: metasoma with yellow bands on T1 and T3 only; T2 with sparse punctures on disc, punctures separated by a puncture diameter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2B922A4E8C7E043AD126BD3BEC4FD110" box="[523,593,527,548]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 21" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1870,1893]" captionTargetBox="[229,1362,515,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[229,1364,515,1854]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 21. Dorsal views (13 – 14) of Ctenanthidium versicolor sp. nov. 13, male; 14, female. Details of tegula (15 – 16), 15, Ctenanthidium nigripes; 16, Ctenanthidium versicolor sp. nov. Lateral views (17 – 18) of Ctenanthidium versicolor sp. nov., 17, male; 18, female. Dorsal views of metasoma (19 – 21) of female. 19, Ctenanthidium versicolor sp. nov.; 20, Ctenanthidium bifasciatum; 21, Ctenanthidium gracile. Scale = 1.0 mm (Figs. 13 – 14, 17 – 18. Scale = 0.25 mm (Fig. 15 – 16). Scale = 0.5 mm (Figs. 19 – 21)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218948/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
).........................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74A94D488C7E043AD63DBD24EB82D111" box="[1296,1436,528,549]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Ctenanthidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="81DDEAD98C7E043AD63DBD24EB82D111" box="[1296,1436,528,549]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">C. bifasciatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B31636CB8C7E043AD3BABD19EB82D16B" blockId="6.[151,1437,439,930]" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<keyLead id="085895FE8C7E043AD3BABD19EB82D16B" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">
|
||
- Mesoscutum with yellow maculae. Female: metasoma with yellow bands on T1, T3-T5, respectively; T2 with dense punctures on disc, punctures separated by half of a puncture diameter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2B922A4E8C7E043AD00EBD7EED77D16B" box="[803,873,586,607]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 21" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1870,1893]" captionTargetBox="[229,1362,515,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[229,1364,515,1854]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 21. Dorsal views (13 – 14) of Ctenanthidium versicolor sp. nov. 13, male; 14, female. Details of tegula (15 – 16), 15, Ctenanthidium nigripes; 16, Ctenanthidium versicolor sp. nov. Lateral views (17 – 18) of Ctenanthidium versicolor sp. nov., 17, male; 18, female. Dorsal views of metasoma (19 – 21) of female. 19, Ctenanthidium versicolor sp. nov.; 20, Ctenanthidium bifasciatum; 21, Ctenanthidium gracile. Scale = 1.0 mm (Figs. 13 – 14, 17 – 18. Scale = 0.25 mm (Fig. 15 – 16). Scale = 0.5 mm (Figs. 19 – 21)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218948/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
)................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74A94D488C7E043AD7D7BD7EEB82D16B" authority="Urban" authorityName="Urban" box="[1274,1436,586,607]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Ctenanthidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracile">
|
||
<emphasis id="81DDEAD98C7E043AD7D7BD7EEB44D16B" box="[1274,1370,586,607]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">C. gracile</emphasis>
|
||
Urban
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="085D2E6E8C7E043AD3BABD53EB82D1C6" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<paragraph id="B31636CB8C7E043AD3BABD53EB82D183" blockId="6.[151,1437,439,930]" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<keyLead id="085895FE8C7E043AD3BABD53EB82D183" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">
|
||
3 Tegula with sparse and shallow punctures laterally, smooth on disc (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2B922A4E8C7E043AD0A6BD53EDC8D148" box="[907,982,615,636]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 21" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1870,1893]" captionTargetBox="[229,1362,515,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[229,1364,515,1854]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 21. Dorsal views (13 – 14) of Ctenanthidium versicolor sp. nov. 13, male; 14, female. Details of tegula (15 – 16), 15, Ctenanthidium nigripes; 16, Ctenanthidium versicolor sp. nov. Lateral views (17 – 18) of Ctenanthidium versicolor sp. nov., 17, male; 18, female. Dorsal views of metasoma (19 – 21) of female. 19, Ctenanthidium versicolor sp. nov.; 20, Ctenanthidium bifasciatum; 21, Ctenanthidium gracile. Scale = 1.0 mm (Figs. 13 – 14, 17 – 18. Scale = 0.25 mm (Fig. 15 – 16). Scale = 0.5 mm (Figs. 19 – 21)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218948/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head and mesosoma black with yellow and orange maculations (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2B922A4E8C7E043AD282BDB1EC0ED1AE" box="[431,528,645,666]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1523,1546]" captionTargetBox="[230,1357,183,1507]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[230,1357,183,1514]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Frontal (1 – 2), dorsal (3 – 4), lateral (5 – 6) and apex of metasoma (7) views of Anthidulum rozeni sp. nov. 1, 3, 5, 7, male; 2, 4, 6, female. Frontal view (8 – 9) of Ctenanthidium versicolor sp. nov. 8, male; 9 female. Details of apex of labrum (10) of female of Ctenanthidium versicolor sp. nov. Frontal (11) and dorsal (12) views of male of Ctenanthidium nigripes. Scale = 0.5 mm (Figs. 1 – 2, 7 – 9, 11). Scale = 0.25 mm (Fig. 10). Scale = 1.0 mm (Figs. 3 – 6, 12)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218947/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">Figs. 8–9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesoscutum with a reversed L-shaped maculae, yellow dorsally and ferruginous laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2B922A4E8C7E043AD3C5BD96EF4AD183" box="[232,340,674,695]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 21" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1870,1893]" captionTargetBox="[229,1362,515,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[229,1364,515,1854]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 21. Dorsal views (13 – 14) of Ctenanthidium versicolor sp. nov. 13, male; 14, female. Details of tegula (15 – 16), 15, Ctenanthidium nigripes; 16, Ctenanthidium versicolor sp. nov. Lateral views (17 – 18) of Ctenanthidium versicolor sp. nov., 17, male; 18, female. Dorsal views of metasoma (19 – 21) of female. 19, Ctenanthidium versicolor sp. nov.; 20, Ctenanthidium bifasciatum; 21, Ctenanthidium gracile. Scale = 1.0 mm (Figs. 13 – 14, 17 – 18. Scale = 0.25 mm (Fig. 15 – 16). Scale = 0.5 mm (Figs. 19 – 21)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218948/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">Fig. 13–14</figureCitation>
|
||
). Female: labrum with thickened subapical hairs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2B922A4E8C7E043AD01CBD96ED69D183" box="[817,887,674,695]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1523,1546]" captionTargetBox="[230,1357,183,1507]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[230,1357,183,1514]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Frontal (1 – 2), dorsal (3 – 4), lateral (5 – 6) and apex of metasoma (7) views of Anthidulum rozeni sp. nov. 1, 3, 5, 7, male; 2, 4, 6, female. Frontal view (8 – 9) of Ctenanthidium versicolor sp. nov. 8, male; 9 female. Details of apex of labrum (10) of female of Ctenanthidium versicolor sp. nov. Frontal (11) and dorsal (12) views of male of Ctenanthidium nigripes. Scale = 0.5 mm (Figs. 1 – 2, 7 – 9, 11). Scale = 0.25 mm (Fig. 10). Scale = 1.0 mm (Figs. 3 – 6, 12)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218947/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
)...........................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74A94D488C7E043AD7E6BD96EB57D183" box="[1227,1353,674,695]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Ctenanthidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="versicolor" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="81DDEAD98C7E043AD7E6BD96EAC5D183" box="[1227,1243,674,695]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="81DDEAD98C7E043AD7C5BD96EB57D183" box="[1256,1353,674,695]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">versicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="81DDEAD98C7E043AD662BD96EB82D183" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,674,695]" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9AEE57A28C7E043AD662BD96EB82D183" box="[1359,1436,674,695]" pageId="6" pageNumber="317" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B31636CB8C7E043AD3BABD8BEB82D1C6" blockId="6.[151,1437,439,930]" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<keyLead id="085895FE8C7E043AD3BABD8BEB82D1C6" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">
|
||
- Tegula with dense and deep punctures on sides, smaller and sparser on the disc (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2B922A4E8C7E043AD0C8BD8BEA32D1E0" box="[997,1068,703,724]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 21" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1870,1893]" captionTargetBox="[229,1362,515,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[229,1364,515,1854]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 21. Dorsal views (13 – 14) of Ctenanthidium versicolor sp. nov. 13, male; 14, female. Details of tegula (15 – 16), 15, Ctenanthidium nigripes; 16, Ctenanthidium versicolor sp. nov. Lateral views (17 – 18) of Ctenanthidium versicolor sp. nov., 17, male; 18, female. Dorsal views of metasoma (19 – 21) of female. 19, Ctenanthidium versicolor sp. nov.; 20, Ctenanthidium bifasciatum; 21, Ctenanthidium gracile. Scale = 1.0 mm (Figs. 13 – 14, 17 – 18. Scale = 0.25 mm (Fig. 15 – 16). Scale = 0.5 mm (Figs. 19 – 21)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218948/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head and mesosoma black with yellow maculae, sometimes with a small ferruginous spot behind eyes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2B922A4E8C7E043AD05DBDE9EDC5D1C6" box="[880,987,733,754]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1523,1546]" captionTargetBox="[230,1357,183,1507]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[230,1357,183,1514]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Frontal (1 – 2), dorsal (3 – 4), lateral (5 – 6) and apex of metasoma (7) views of Anthidulum rozeni sp. nov. 1, 3, 5, 7, male; 2, 4, 6, female. Frontal view (8 – 9) of Ctenanthidium versicolor sp. nov. 8, male; 9 female. Details of apex of labrum (10) of female of Ctenanthidium versicolor sp. nov. Frontal (11) and dorsal (12) views of male of Ctenanthidium nigripes. Scale = 0.5 mm (Figs. 1 – 2, 7 – 9, 11). Scale = 0.25 mm (Fig. 10). Scale = 1.0 mm (Figs. 3 – 6, 12)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218947/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">Fig. 11–12</figureCitation>
|
||
). Female: labrum with apical hairs......... 4
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="085D2E6E8C7E043AD3BABDCEEB85D096" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<paragraph id="B31636CB8C7E043AD3BABDCEEB85D07E" blockId="6.[151,1437,439,930]" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<keyLead id="085895FE8C7E043AD3BABDCEEB85D07E" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">
|
||
4 T2-T3 with shallow, small and sparse punctures, distance between punctures as wide as half of puncture diameter. Female: metasoma with yellow bands on T1, T3-T5 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2B922A4E8C7E043AD1A1BC23ECCBD018" box="[652,725,791,812]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 21" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1870,1893]" captionTargetBox="[229,1362,515,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[229,1364,515,1854]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 21. Dorsal views (13 – 14) of Ctenanthidium versicolor sp. nov. 13, male; 14, female. Details of tegula (15 – 16), 15, Ctenanthidium nigripes; 16, Ctenanthidium versicolor sp. nov. Lateral views (17 – 18) of Ctenanthidium versicolor sp. nov., 17, male; 18, female. Dorsal views of metasoma (19 – 21) of female. 19, Ctenanthidium versicolor sp. nov.; 20, Ctenanthidium bifasciatum; 21, Ctenanthidium gracile. Scale = 1.0 mm (Figs. 13 – 14, 17 – 18. Scale = 0.25 mm (Fig. 15 – 16). Scale = 0.5 mm (Figs. 19 – 21)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218948/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male: sides of mesepisternum with long plumose hairs (> 2 PD)............................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74A94D488C7E043AD7C2BC01EB85D07E" authority="Urban" authorityName="Urban" box="[1263,1435,821,842]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Ctenanthidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripes">
|
||
<emphasis id="81DDEAD98C7E043AD7C2BC01EB47D07E" box="[1263,1369,821,842]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">C. nigripes</emphasis>
|
||
Urban
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B31636CB8C7E043AD3BABC66EB85D096" blockId="6.[151,1437,439,930]" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<keyLead id="085895FE8C7E043AD3BABC66EB85D096" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">
|
||
- T2-T3 with deep, bigger and dense punctures, distance between punctures less than a half of puncture diameter. Female: metasoma with yellow bands on T1 and T3 only (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2B922A4E8C7E043AD1A2BC5BECE5D0B0" box="[655,763,879,900]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 21" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1870,1893]" captionTargetBox="[229,1362,515,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[229,1364,515,1854]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 21. Dorsal views (13 – 14) of Ctenanthidium versicolor sp. nov. 13, male; 14, female. Details of tegula (15 – 16), 15, Ctenanthidium nigripes; 16, Ctenanthidium versicolor sp. nov. Lateral views (17 – 18) of Ctenanthidium versicolor sp. nov., 17, male; 18, female. Dorsal views of metasoma (19 – 21) of female. 19, Ctenanthidium versicolor sp. nov.; 20, Ctenanthidium bifasciatum; 21, Ctenanthidium gracile. Scale = 1.0 mm (Figs. 13 – 14, 17 – 18. Scale = 0.25 mm (Fig. 15 – 16). Scale = 0.5 mm (Figs. 19 – 21)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218948/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">Fig. 19–20</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male: sides of mesepisternum with short plumose hairs (≤ 1.5 PD)....................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74A94D488C7E043AD7FDBCB9EB85D096" authority="Urban" authorityName="Urban" box="[1232,1435,909,930]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Ctenanthidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="81DDEAD98C7E043AD7FDBCB9EB47D096" box="[1232,1369,909,930]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">C. argentinum</emphasis>
|
||
Urban
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |