297 lines
38 KiB
XML
297 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="5648A325E704554542144BC15E7C7142" ID-CLB-Dataset="123002" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5175.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="86116a08-1bf6-48c3-b318-c54c8fd0928c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7003344" ID-ZooBank="C4601ABE-4C6F-48BA-BA24-3339A44DC15C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1660735833844" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Alarie, Yves, Michat, Mariano C., Watanabe, Kohei, Shaverdo, Helena, Wang, Liang-Jong & Watts, Chris H. S." docDate="2022" docId="3B0087B31448FF97FF3AFA8DFEDD442B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5175.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5175 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Copelatus caelatipennis subsp. princeps Young 1963" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="168" masterDocId="C739FFCB1442FF86FFADFF9BFFD0464A" masterDocTitle="An outlook on larval morphology of Copelatinae diving beetles with phylogenetic considerations (Coleoptera: Adephaga, Dytiscidae)" masterLastPageNumber="205" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="161" updateTime="1699367278572" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BD31859E944EF8ECE93DD2FA02E7D5E7">
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<mods:title id="1190257E7A2EEC5E853F7E142C8F9E63">An outlook on larval morphology of Copelatinae diving beetles with phylogenetic considerations (Coleoptera: Adephaga, Dytiscidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C68C36392E2DCD99330248FD0E76D615" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="2CAF3AC3B51F96B30C79BE709BA1C787">Alarie, Yves</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F7BA861C838A3B80EA87867CB39656DB">Department of Biology, Laurentian University, Ramsey Lake Road, Sudbury, Ontario, P 3 E 2 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="17FB6F52C7589EAEB80A85CA64B95DF6">Michat, Mariano C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B42C1729F9D954F58A3FBDE07D26BA92" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1962-7976</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="364818CFE1669A5AEE01905B0D96E023">University of Buenos Aires, Faculty of Exact and Natural Sciences, Department of Biodiversity and Experimental and Applied Biology (IBBEA), Buenos Aires, Argentina. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1962 - 7976</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5BD90654C59F77EDEEE87E072289BEAA">Watanabe, Kohei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F81B821E1AD5D01C25579D69A272362D">Ishikawa Insect Museum, Inu- 3, Yawata-machi, Hakusan-shi, 920 - 2113 Japan. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8761 - 232 X Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5034 - 7342</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2DD1325C0ED599362CC5F864AA480A5F">Shaverdo, Helena</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F1B68B80B549A123C420B2F477A1D9BE">Wang, Liang-Jong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A5C619438D93F9BE2EF5B9C23B2F485D" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5540-2021</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="45B55AFA47DDFA2CF1AF585861368820">Division of Forest Protection, Taiwan Forestry Research Institute, Taipei, Taiwan. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5540 - 2021</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0CD1B94C0D553F395FA79D594CC4485A">Watts, Chris H. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="172E8F679C2285A97805AFB656A388A2">South Australian Museum, North Terrace, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3131 - 4259</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="284AB71B40895E8C1A918C606D0E64A2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B4F7B6326F15499DF2B4426B065C7CA4">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E06A4E4CB5A7D264864A1D6DB812182E">2022-08-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="36355611400FEA807C953221E2C1A34D">5175</mods:number>
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<treatment id="3B0087B31448FF97FF3AFA8DFEDD442B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7003352" ID-GBIF-Taxon="199499369" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7003352" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B0087B31448FF97FF3AFA8DFEDD442B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B0087B31448FF97FF3AFA8DFEDD442B" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="168" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
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<subSubSection id="FBB3652E1448FF8CFF3AFA8DFD15437A" box="[151,709,1302,1329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B31636A51448FF8CFF3AFA8DFD15437A" blockId="10.[151,709,1302,1329]" box="[151,709,1302,1329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
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<heading id="E85E81C91448FF8CFF3AFA8DFD15437A" bold="true" box="[151,709,1302,1329]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="74A94D261448FF8CFF3AFA8DFD15437A" ID-CoL="5GLFQ" authority="Young, 1963" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="1963" box="[151,709,1302,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="caelatipennis" subSpecies="princeps">
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<emphasis id="81DDEAB71448FF8CFF3AFA8DFD15437A" bold="true" box="[151,709,1302,1329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
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<emphasis id="81DDEAB71448FF8CFF3AFA8DFDF5437B" bold="true" box="[151,549,1302,1329]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Copelatus caelatipennis princeps</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="D7384B541448FF8CFD86FA8CFD15437A" author="Young, F. N." box="[555,709,1302,1329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" pagination="56 - 77" refId="ref23137" refString="Young, F. N. (1963) The Nearctic species of Copelatus Erichson (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae). Quarterly Journal of the Florida Academy of Sciences, 26, 56 - 77." type="journal article" year="1963">Young, 1963</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FBB3652E1448FF8CFF3AFAC3FDDB4394" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="B31636A51448FF8CFF3AFAC3FDDB4394" blockId="10.[151,1437,1368,2042]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
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<emphasis id="81DDEAB71448FF8CFF3AFAC3FEAC4338" bold="true" box="[151,380,1368,1394]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Source of material.</emphasis>
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The
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<specimenCount id="A5AFFD2C1448FF8CFE1AFAC2FDFD4338" box="[439,557,1368,1395]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="larva">two larvae</specimenCount>
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studied (one instar II and one instar III) were associated with adults collected at the following locality:
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<emphasis id="81DDEAB71448FF8CFE6AFAE7FD3B43DC" bold="true" box="[455,747,1404,1430]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
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<collectingCountry id="CBBE76351448FF8CFE6AFAE7FDD143DC" box="[455,513,1404,1430]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">USA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="716DF8471448FF8CFDBEFAE7FDBD43DC" box="[531,621,1404,1430]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Florida</collectingRegion>
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, Orlando.
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</emphasis>
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Junction International Drive & Hwy 523,
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<date id="C71710651448FF8CFB41FAE7FA4943DC" box="[1260,1433,1404,1430]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="2016-09-26" valueMax="2016-09-28" valueMin="2016-09-26">26–28.IX.2016</date>
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.
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<geoCoordinate id="D69D50621448FF8CFF3AFA3BFECB43F1" box="[151,283,1440,1467]" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="53.83" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" precision="9" value="28.897167">28°53.83’N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="D69D50621448FF8CFE8FFA3BFE7E43F0" box="[290,430,1440,1466]" degrees="81" direction="west" minutes="37.92" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" precision="9" value="-81.632">81°37.92’W</geoCoordinate>
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; Y. Alarie leg. The identification is firm as
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<taxonomicName id="74A94D261448FF8CFC20FA3BFB7943F0" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="1963" box="[909,1193,1440,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="caelatipennis" subSpecies="princeps">
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<emphasis id="81DDEAB71448FF8CFC20FA3BFB7943F0" box="[909,1193,1440,1466]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">C. caelatipennis princeps</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the only
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<taxonomicName id="74A94D261448FF8CFA86FA3BFF384394" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
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<emphasis id="81DDEAB71448FF8CFA86FA3BFA4D43F0" box="[1323,1437,1440,1466]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Copelatus</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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known from that locality.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FBB3652E1448FF8CFF6AFA73FAA640B4" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="B31636A51448FF8CFF6AFA73FAA640B4" blockId="10.[151,1437,1368,2042]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
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<emphasis id="81DDEAB71448FF8CFF6AFA73FE1B4048" bold="true" box="[199,459,1512,1538]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Diagnosis (instar III).</emphasis>
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The third instar of
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<emphasis id="81DDEAB71448FF8CFD00FA73FC744048" box="[685,932,1512,1538]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
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<taxonomicName id="74A94D261448FF8CFD00FA73FCCF4048" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1832" box="[685,799,1512,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Copelatus</taxonomicName>
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c. princeps
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</emphasis>
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can easily be distinguished from that of the other species studied in this paper by the following combination of characters: HL =
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<quantity id="74519B401448FF8CFBE2F997FB66406D" box="[1103,1206,1548,1575]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.80 mm</quantity>
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; L3 <2.00 mm; U <
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<quantity id="74519B401448FF8CFF3AF9ABFF2E4001" box="[151,254,1584,1611]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.40 mm</quantity>
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; head capsule rounded to subquadrate, strongly constricted at level of occipital region (
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<figureCitation id="2B922A201448FF8CFB67F9ABFACC4000" box="[1226,1308,1584,1610]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–18" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[257,1328,193,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[246,1342,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 17–18. Copelatus caelatipennis princeps Young, 1963, instar III: (17) head capsule, dorsal aspect (scale-like microsculptures not represented); (18) abdominal segment VIII, dorsal aspect. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7003372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7003372/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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), scale-like sculpticels present over frontoclypeus and parietale; anterior margin of frontoclypeus narrowly convex, extending mesally well beyond level of adnasalia (
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<figureCitation id="2B922A201448FF8CFDF8F9E3FD7840D8" box="[597,680,1656,1682]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–18" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[257,1328,193,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[246,1342,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 17–18. Copelatus caelatipennis princeps Young, 1963, instar III: (17) head capsule, dorsal aspect (scale-like microsculptures not represented); (18) abdominal segment VIII, dorsal aspect. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7003372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7003372/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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); adnasalia margined with short bluntly rounded and truncated teeth (
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<figureCitation id="2B922A201448FF8CFF32F907FF2340FC" box="[159,243,1692,1718]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[197,1392,194,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-18@43.[181,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 63. Anterior margin of left adnasalia of selected species of Copelatinae; magnification of 500x except CALT drawn at 400x. Species codes as in Table 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7003432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7003432/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
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); MP2/MP1> 1.50; GA/MP1> 1.50; 1.30 <LP2/LP1 <1.90; inner margin of stipes lacking a dorsal linear row of spinulae; profemur with less than 3 PV and 4 AV secondary setae; metafemur with less than 3 AV secondary setae; urogomphus composed of one urogomphomere; U/HW = 0.40; U/LAS = 0.50; Nearctic and Neotropical.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FBB3652E1448FF97FF6AF893FEDD442B" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="168" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B31636A51448FF8CFF6AF893FE124168" blockId="10.[151,1437,1368,2042]" box="[199,450,1800,1826]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
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<emphasis id="81DDEAB71448FF8CFF6AF893FE124168" bold="true" box="[199,450,1800,1826]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Description, instar II</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B31636A51448FF8CFF6AF8B7FB70410C" blockId="10.[151,1437,1368,2042]" box="[199,1184,1836,1863]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
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<emphasis id="81DDEAB71448FF8CFF6AF8B7FEDF410C" bold="true" box="[199,271,1836,1862]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Body:</emphasis>
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Measurements and ratios aimed to characterize body shape are shown in
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<tableCitation id="FE2B031E1448FF8CFBEBF8B7FB4C410C" box="[1094,1180,1836,1862]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 4. Measurements and ratios for the instar II of selected species of Copelatinae (species codes as in Table 1)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/E7D6662D1447FF83FF3AFF0CFAA046FA" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" tableUuid="E7D6662D1447FF83FF3AFF0CFAA046FA">Table 4</tableCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B31636A51448FF8CFF6AF8CBFF0041B0" blockId="10.[151,1437,1368,2042]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
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<emphasis id="81DDEAB71448FF8CFF6AF8CBFEC04120" bold="true" box="[199,272,1872,1898]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
Head capsule rounded to subquadrate, strongly constricted at level of occiput; anterior margin of frontoclypeus narrowly convex, extending well beyond level of adnasalia; adnasalia margined with short bluntly rounded and truncated teeth (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="2B922A201448FF8CFDBEF803FDB741F8" box="[531,615,1944,1970]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[197,1392,194,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-18@43.[181,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 63. Anterior margin of left adnasalia of selected species of Copelatinae; magnification of 500x except CALT drawn at 400x. Species codes as in Table 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7003432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7003432/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
|
||
); scale-like sculpticels well-developed over frontoclypeus and parietale; HL =
|
||
<quantity id="74519B401448FF8CFF77F827FE91419D" box="[218,321,1980,2007]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="0.58">0.58 mm</quantity>
|
||
; A/MP = 1.41; MP/LP = 1.85; MP2/MP1 = 1.73; GA/MP1 = 2.00; LP2/LP1 = 1.73; MNL/MNW = 2.72.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="E7D6662D1449FF8DFF3AF80CFC0941BD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7003348" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7003348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7003348/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" startId="11.[151,264,1943,1967]" targetBox="[178,1409,191,1902]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="B31636A51449FF8DFF3AF80CFC0941BD" blockId="11.[151,1436,1943,2040]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<emphasis id="81DDEAB71449FF8DFF3AF80CFEEA41E5" bold="true" box="[151,314,1943,1967]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">FIGURES 1–2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74A94D261449FF8DFEEDF803FD4541FA" authority="Sharp, 1882" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1882" box="[320,661,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alternatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="81DDEAB71449FF8DFEEDF803FDC341FA" box="[320,531,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Copelatus alternatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D7384B541449FF8DFDB4F803FD4541FA" author="Sharp, D." box="[537,661,1944,1968]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" pagination="179 - 1003" refId="ref22793" refString="Sharp, D. (1882) On aquatic carnivorous Coleoptera or Dytiscidae. The Scientific Transactions of the Royal Dublin Society, Series 2, 2, 179 - 1003, pls. 7 - 18." type="journal article" year="1882">Sharp, 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, head capsule, instar I: (1) dorsal aspect; (2) ventral aspect. EB, egg bursters; FR, frontoclypeus; LC, lamellae clypeales; PA, parietale; TP, tentorial pits. Numbers and lowercase letters refer to primary setae and pores, respectively. Scale-like sculptures not represented. Scale bar = 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="E7D6662D144EFF8AFF3AF80CFD7841BD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7003350" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7003350" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7003350/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" startId="12.[151,264,1943,1967]" targetBox="[438,1146,197,1906]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="B31636A5144EFF8AFF3AF80CFD7841BD" blockId="12.[151,1436,1943,2040]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<emphasis id="81DDEAB7144EFF8AFF3AF80CFEEE41E5" bold="true" box="[151,318,1943,1967]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">FIGURES 3–5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74A94D26144EFF8AFEEAF803FD7841FA" authority="Sharp, 1882" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1882" box="[327,680,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alternatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="81DDEAB7144EFF8AFEEAF803FDCF41FA" box="[327,543,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Copelatus alternatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D7384B54144EFF8AFD85F803FD7841FA" author="Sharp, D." box="[552,680,1944,1968]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" pagination="179 - 1003" refId="ref22793" refString="Sharp, D. (1882) On aquatic carnivorous Coleoptera or Dytiscidae. The Scientific Transactions of the Royal Dublin Society, Series 2, 2, 179 - 1003, pls. 7 - 18." type="journal article" year="1882">Sharp, 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, head appendages, instar I: (3–4) antenna; (3) dorsal aspect; (4) ventral aspect; (5) mandible, dorsal aspect. AN, antenna; MN, mandible; sp, spinula. Numbers and lowercase letters refer to primary setae and pores, respectively. Scale bars = 0.05 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="E7D6662D144FFF8BFF3AF80CFC4641BD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7003354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7003354" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7003354/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" startId="13.[151,264,1943,1967]" targetBox="[235,1352,181,1919]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="B31636A5144FFF8BFF3AF80CFC4641BD" blockId="13.[151,1436,1943,2040]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<emphasis id="81DDEAB7144FFF8BFF3AF80CFEE941E5" bold="true" box="[151,313,1943,1967]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">FIGURES 6–9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74A94D26144FFF8BFE93F803FD4141FA" authority="Sharp, 1882" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1882" box="[318,657,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alternatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="81DDEAB7144FFF8BFE93F803FDC141FA" box="[318,529,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Copelatus alternatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D7384B54144FFF8BFDBBF803FD4141FA" author="Sharp, D." box="[534,657,1944,1968]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" pagination="179 - 1003" refId="ref22793" refString="Sharp, D. (1882) On aquatic carnivorous Coleoptera or Dytiscidae. The Scientific Transactions of the Royal Dublin Society, Series 2, 2, 179 - 1003, pls. 7 - 18." type="journal article" year="1882">Sharp, 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, head appendages, instar I: (6–7) maxilla; (6) dorsal aspect; (7) ventral aspect; (8–9) labium; (8) dorsal aspect; (9) ventral aspect. LA, labium; MX, maxilla. Numbers and lowercase letters refer to primary setae and pores, respectively; * = additional sensilla. Scale bars = 0.05 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="E7D6662D144CFF88FF3AF946FCF84177" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7003358" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7003358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7003358/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" startId="14.[151,264,1757,1781]" targetBox="[163,1420,195,1722]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="B31636A5144CFF88FF3AF946FCF84177" blockId="14.[151,1437,1757,1854]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<emphasis id="81DDEAB7144CFF88FF3AF946FE8240BF" bold="true" box="[151,338,1757,1781]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">FIGURES 10–11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74A94D26144CFF88FEFBF945FD7A40BC" authority="Sharp, 1882" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1882" box="[342,682,1758,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alternatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="81DDEAB7144CFF88FEFBF945FDF940BC" box="[342,553,1758,1782]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Copelatus alternatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D7384B54144CFF88FD83F945FD7A40BC" author="Sharp, D." box="[558,682,1758,1782]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" pagination="179 - 1003" refId="ref22793" refString="Sharp, D. (1882) On aquatic carnivorous Coleoptera or Dytiscidae. The Scientific Transactions of the Royal Dublin Society, Series 2, 2, 179 - 1003, pls. 7 - 18." type="journal article" year="1882">Sharp, 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, metathoracic leg, instar I: (10) anterior surface; (11) posterior surface. CO, coxa; FE, femur; PT, pretarsus; TA, tarsus; TI, tibia; TR, trochanter. Numbers and lowercase letters refer to primary setae and pores, respectively; * = additional sensilla. Scale bar = 0.05 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="E7D6662D144DFF89FF3AF8EBFA5D419A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7003360" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7003360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7003360/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" startId="15.[151,264,1904,1928]" targetBox="[198,1391,191,1863]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="B31636A5144DFF89FF3AF8EBFA5D419A" blockId="15.[151,1436,1904,2001]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<emphasis id="81DDEAB7144DFF89FF3AF8EBFE8441C2" bold="true" box="[151,340,1904,1928]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">FIGURES 12–14.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74A94D26144DFF89FEF4F8EBFD7F41C2" authority="Sharp, 1882" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1882" box="[345,687,1904,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alternatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="81DDEAB7144DFF89FEF4F8EBFDFD41C2" box="[345,557,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Copelatus alternatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D7384B54144DFF89FD9EF8EBFD7F41C2" author="Sharp, D." box="[563,687,1904,1928]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" pagination="179 - 1003" refId="ref22793" refString="Sharp, D. (1882) On aquatic carnivorous Coleoptera or Dytiscidae. The Scientific Transactions of the Royal Dublin Society, Series 2, 2, 179 - 1003, pls. 7 - 18." type="journal article" year="1882">Sharp, 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, instar I: (12–13) abdominal segment VIII; (12) dorsal aspect; (13) ventral aspect; (14) urogomphus, dorsal aspect. AB, abdominal segment VIII; UR, urogomphus. Numbers and lowercase letters refer to primary setae and pores, respectively. Spine-like spinulae on abdominal segment VIII not represented. Scale bars = 0.05 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="E7D6662D1452FF96FF3AF80CFC6D4199" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7003368" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7003368" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7003368/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" startId="16.[151,264,1943,1967]" targetBox="[345,1236,199,1907]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="B31636A51452FF96FF3AF80CFC6D4199" blockId="16.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<emphasis id="81DDEAB71452FF96FF3AF80CFE8441E5" bold="true" box="[151,340,1943,1967]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">FIGURES 15–16.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74A94D261452FF96FEF4F803FD7F41FA" authority="Sharp, 1882" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1882" box="[345,687,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alternatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="81DDEAB71452FF96FEF4F803FDFD41FA" box="[345,557,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Copelatus alternatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D7384B541452FF96FD9EF803FD7F41FA" author="Sharp, D." box="[563,687,1944,1968]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" pagination="179 - 1003" refId="ref22793" refString="Sharp, D. (1882) On aquatic carnivorous Coleoptera or Dytiscidae. The Scientific Transactions of the Royal Dublin Society, Series 2, 2, 179 - 1003, pls. 7 - 18." type="journal article" year="1882">Sharp, 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, instar III: (15) head capsule, dorsal aspect (scale-like microsculptures not represented); (16) abdominal segment VIII, dorsal aspect. Scale bars = 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="B31636A51453FF97FF6AFF0CFE0846FB" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,609]" box="[199,472,150,177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<emphasis id="81DDEAB71453FF97FF6AFF0CFEF946FB" bold="true" box="[199,297,151,177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Thorax:</emphasis>
|
||
L3 =
|
||
<quantity id="74519B401453FF97FEC0FF0DFE0446FB" box="[365,468,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="1.05">1.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B31636A51453FF97FF6AFF21FB6946B3" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,609]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<emphasis id="81DDEAB71453FF97FF6AFF21FE95469E" bold="true" box="[199,325,186,212]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Abdomen:</emphasis>
|
||
LAS =
|
||
<quantity id="74519B401453FF97FE09FF20FDDD469F" box="[420,525,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="0.39">0.39 mm</quantity>
|
||
; LAS subconical, not constricted posteriorly at point of insertion of urogomphi. Urogomphus: U =
|
||
<quantity id="74519B401453FF97FEC7FF44FE0046B3" box="[362,464,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="0.22">0.22 mm</quantity>
|
||
, composed of one urogomphomere; U/HW = 0.38; U/LAS = 0.58.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B31636A51453FF97FF6AFE99FF21470B" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,609]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<emphasis id="81DDEAB71453FF97FF6AFE99FE894756" bold="true" box="[199,345,258,284]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Chaetotaxy:</emphasis>
|
||
Parietale with 7 temporal spines; position and number of secondary setae on legs are shown in
|
||
<tableCitation id="FE2B031E1453FF97FF3AFEBCFF3C470B" box="[151,236,294,321]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 5. Number of secondary setae(including additional setae) on the legs of instar II of selected species of Copelatinae (species codes as in Table 1). A = anterior, AV = anteroventral, CO = coxa, D = dorsal, FE = femur, PV = posteroventral, n = number of specimens studied, Total = total number of secondary setae on segment (including additional setae) (species codes as in Table 1)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/E7D6662D1444FF80FF3AFF0CFEA14756" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" tableUuid="E7D6662D1444FF80FF3AFF0CFEA14756">Table 5</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B31636A51453FF97FF6AFED1FBB9472F" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,609]" box="[199,1129,330,357]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<emphasis id="81DDEAB71453FF97FF6AFED1FD46472E" bold="true" box="[199,662,330,357]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">
|
||
Description, instar III (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2B922A201453FF97FE76FED1FD8D472E" box="[475,605,330,356]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–18" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[257,1328,193,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[246,1342,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 17–18. Copelatus caelatipennis princeps Young, 1963, instar III: (17) head capsule, dorsal aspect (scale-like microsculptures not represented); (18) abdominal segment VIII, dorsal aspect. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7003372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7003372/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Figs 17–18</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="2B922A201453FF97FDC7FED1FD58472E" box="[618,648,330,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[197,1392,194,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-18@43.[181,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 63. Anterior margin of left adnasalia of selected species of Copelatinae; magnification of 500x except CALT drawn at 400x. Species codes as in Table 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7003432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7003432/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">63</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
As second-instar larva except as follows:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B31636A51453FF97FF6AFEF4FB7047C3" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,609]" box="[199,1184,367,393]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<emphasis id="81DDEAB71453FF97FF6AFEF4FEDF47C3" bold="true" box="[199,271,367,393]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Body:</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements and ratios aimed to characterize body shape are shown in
|
||
<tableCitation id="FE2B031E1453FF97FBEBFEF4FB4C47C3" box="[1094,1180,367,393]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 6. Measurements and ratios for the instar III of selected species of Copelatinae (species codes as in Table 1)." pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Table 6</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B31636A51453FF97FF6AFE08FE01479B" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,609]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<emphasis id="81DDEAB71453FF97FF6AFE08FE7647E6" bold="true" box="[199,422,402,429]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">
|
||
Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2B922A201453FF97FEB8FE09FEBB47E6" box="[277,363,402,428]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–18" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[257,1328,193,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[246,1342,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 17–18. Copelatus caelatipennis princeps Young, 1963, instar III: (17) head capsule, dorsal aspect (scale-like microsculptures not represented); (18) abdominal segment VIII, dorsal aspect. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7003372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7003372/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Figs 18</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="2B922A201453FF97FED5FE09FE4847E6" box="[376,408,402,428]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[197,1392,194,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-18@43.[181,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 63. Anterior margin of left adnasalia of selected species of Copelatinae; magnification of 500x except CALT drawn at 400x. Species codes as in Table 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7003432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7003432/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">63</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
HL =
|
||
<quantity id="74519B401453FF97FE40FE08FD8347E7" box="[493,595,403,429]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="0.81">0.81 mm</quantity>
|
||
; A/MP = 1.50; MP/LP = 1.98; MP2/MP1 = 1.67; GA/MP1 = 2.00; LP2/LP1 = 1.51; MNL/MNW = 2.58.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B31636A51453FF97FF6AFE40FE0847BF" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,609]" box="[199,472,474,501]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<emphasis id="81DDEAB71453FF97FF6AFE40FEF947BF" bold="true" box="[199,297,475,501]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Thorax:</emphasis>
|
||
L3 =
|
||
<quantity id="74519B401453FF97FEC0FE41FE0447BF" box="[365,468,474,501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.58" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="1.58">1.58 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B31636A51453FF97FF6AFE65FBBF4453" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,609]" box="[199,1135,510,537]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<emphasis id="81DDEAB71453FF97FF6AFE65FE604452" bold="true" box="[199,432,510,536]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">
|
||
Abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2B922A201453FF97FEE6FE65FE714452" box="[331,417,510,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–18" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[257,1328,193,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[246,1342,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 17–18. Copelatus caelatipennis princeps Young, 1963, instar III: (17) head capsule, dorsal aspect (scale-like microsculptures not represented); (18) abdominal segment VIII, dorsal aspect. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7003372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7003372/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
LAS =
|
||
<quantity id="74519B401453FF97FDA4FE64FDA04453" box="[521,624,511,537]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="0.64">0.64 mm</quantity>
|
||
; U =
|
||
<quantity id="74519B401453FF97FD03FE64FCC54453" box="[686,789,511,537]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="0.34">0.34 mm</quantity>
|
||
; U/HW = 0.43; U/LAS = 0.52.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B31636A51453FF97FF6AFDB9FEDD442B" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,609]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<emphasis id="81DDEAB71453FF97FF6AFDB9FE894476" bold="true" box="[199,345,546,572]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Chaetotaxy:</emphasis>
|
||
Parietale with 10–12 temporal spines; position and number of secondary setae on legs are shown in
|
||
<tableCitation id="FE2B031E1453FF97FF1EFDDCFED9442B" box="[179,265,583,609]" captionStart="TABLE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,239,566,592]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 7. Number of secondary setae (including additional setae) on the legs of instar III of selected species of Copelatinae (species codes as in Table 1). A = anterior, AV = anteroventral, CO = coxa, D = dorsal, FE = femur, Pr = proximal, PV = posteroventral, TR = trochanter, n = number of specimens studied, Total = total number of secondary setae on segment." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/E7D6662D144BFF8FFF3AFDADFEC944D2" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" tableUuid="E7D6662D144BFF8FFF3AFDADFEC944D2">Table 7</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |