300 lines
34 KiB
XML
300 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="62E6469BD7D2DC9F14DDCCE3CAB89963" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.365.2.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13704788" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725583834612" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Martínez-Azorín, Mario, Crespo, Manuel B., Alonso-Vargas, María Ángeles, Dold, Anthony P., Pinter, Michael & Wetschnig, Wolfgang" docDate="2018" docId="3A75CD49FFFFFFF0FF0CFC0AFBB6FD6A" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.365.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 365 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.365.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Austronea hispidoplicata Mart., sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="116" masterDocId="C64CB531FFF2FFFFFF84FF9EFF9DFFF4" masterDocTitle="Austronea (Asparagaceae, Scilloideae), a new genus from southern Africa, including the description of seven new species" masterLastPageNumber="129" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="114" updateTime="1725595744820" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B2C58E23E30557B4E02D029510476BFD">
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<mods:title id="41915AA48528AE1566BB7EEB8B783784">Austronea (Asparagaceae, Scilloideae), a new genus from southern Africa, including the description of seven new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9FA062BE2C43E4535821FB8201E35808">Martínez-Azorín, Mario</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="9D3C7430A6789FFD8E8F8651D03FE4CC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="75DD1B7C30A42B6AF9BE7C9712A14EC6">Crespo, Manuel B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="38A531A67A512E67D0720F9DD9468CA8" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="193C31DAFF3C9AADF31E26E4A4256D1C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="742A31BD9906348F2AC234196B58863D">Alonso-Vargas, María Ángeles</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F582767CEE3A46B1F0C50D766F336FE2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B34C6D67018C1E34DC437861015A9954">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EF82113EA6AC26D68CB2DA253799A1FD">Dold, Anthony P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="77FAC3BBE123242340EA8A51E2FFDB3D">Selmar Schonland Herbarium, Department of Botany, Rhodes University, Grahamstown 6140, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="8E2695D559D93151BB2C41795AE7E940">Pinter, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F4F1B774ADDECEE269A69A58EB066093">Institute of Biology, Division Plant Sciences, NAWI Graz, Karl-Franzens University Graz, Holteigasse 6, A- 8010 Graz, Austria.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="FA19D6FA8F21E2902C4D1EEC870E4952">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A6A3BAAF70BF222AC6B142316BA9D69D">Wetschnig, Wolfgang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="12E18CB4C4968CB4F5EA5445931F1862">Institute of Biology, Division Plant Sciences, NAWI Graz, Karl-Franzens University Graz, Holteigasse 6, A- 8010 Graz, Austria.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3B0EE745F99C8CAD1BA664EB7B9C98E5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="286D340C585A6F509603D081509A9C6C">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6BF2FC8C5F59B3579AE5B689CD59B009">
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<mods:date id="226F080F32360AF66A572A1FB8B9F8C2">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="08232A8ABADC67AA10A59B42A7B4C015">2018-08-21</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="76D5BCD4707958460F79B6B5888C3CA8" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="3AD8A8CDECC1945AF0516BB513731991">365</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1832F227E0662E5B6DB280351D6CF444">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="4C13C2EC89FD2024F68FFB37FFBBB265">101</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="7E03C0C758F63CE4923B6B0115C538B3">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.365.2.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="B11F1724C5CFF9B7AF2C0059BB516E86">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CA562B3B62FEC7FEBAAB194E3594D60A" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.365.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5576DB474D36562144775004B5371CE1" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6D49AD6F5139593F2ADFB664582ED586" type="Zenodo-Dep">13704788</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="3A75CD49FFFFFFF0FF0CFC0AFBB6FD6A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704804" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13704804" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A75CD49FFFFFFF0FF0CFC0AFBB6FD6A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A75CD49FFFFFFF0FF0CFC0AFBB6FD6A" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
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<subSubSection id="FAC62FD4FFFFFFF2FF0CFC0AFB4DFC59" box="[136,1232,914,941]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B2637C5FFFFFFFF2FF0CFC0AFB4DFC59" blockId="13.[136,1452,914,1155]" box="[136,1232,914,941]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
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<heading id="E92BCB33FFFFFFF2FF0CFC0AFB4DFC59" box="[136,1232,914,941]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFFFFFF2FF0CFC0AFF00FC59" bold="true" box="[136,157,916,941]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="75DC07DCFFFFFFF2FF20FC0CFD97FC59" ID-CoL="8WRKX" authority="Mart." authorityName="Mart." box="[164,522,914,941]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Austronea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hispidoplicata">
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<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFFFFFF2FF20FC0CFE58FC59" bold="true" box="[164,453,914,941]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Austronea hispidoplicata</emphasis>
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Mart.
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</taxonomicName>
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-Azorín, M.B.Crespo, M.Pinter & M.A.Alonso
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<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFFFFFF2FB9BFC0DFBE8FC59" bold="true" box="[1055,1141,915,941]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="9B9B1D36FFFFFFF2FB9BFC0DFBE8FC59" box="[1055,1141,915,941]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="2AE760DAFFFFFFF2FB01FC0AFB5AFC59" box="[1157,1223,916,941]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[136,229,1957,1978]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,190,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-17@14.[202,1386,190,1932]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Austronea hispidoplicata Mart.-Azorín et al. from NE of Kotzesrus (type locality), Northern Cape, South Africa, in leaf in the wild on 20August 2017 and in flower in cultivation inAlicante (Spain) on 13 October 2017 corresponding to MMA1788. A. Inflorescence; B. Flowers, frontal and lateral views; C. Dissected flower showing tepals, stamens and gynoecium; D. Withered leaf at flowering time; E. Bulbs with leaves, lateral views; F. Leaf, frontal and dorsal view. Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704810" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13704810/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FAC62FD4FFFFFFF2FF0CFC24FB23FBE3" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B2637C5FFFFFFFF2FF0CFC24FB23FBE3" blockId="13.[136,1452,914,1155]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
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<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFFFFFF2FF0CFC24FF3EFC3B" box="[136,163,954,975]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Ab</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="75DC07DCFFFFFFF2FF2EFC24FEF5FC3B" box="[170,360,954,975]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Austronea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barkerae">Austronea barkerae</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFFFFFF2FEF4FC24FA16FC3B" box="[368,1419,954,975]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">affinis foliis lanceolatis vel ovato-lanceolatis conspicue pilosis, sed hac multo distincta folio solitario (nec</emphasis>
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3– 9
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<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFFFFFF2FF4DFC40FB23FBE3" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">), pilis unaequalibus longis albicantibusque sinuosis vel curvatis vel raro ramosis munito, longitudinaliter plicato, octocostato, quamquam in parte centrali subplano; tepalis albicantibus usque ad basin liberis (nec cupulato-connatis).</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FAC62FD4FFFFFFF2FF0CFBB8FEDDF835" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="B2637C5FFFFFFFF2FF0CFBB8FDDFFB77" blockId="13.[136,1452,914,1155]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
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<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFFFFFF2FF0CFBB8FF27FBCF" bold="true" box="[136,186,1062,1083]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Type</emphasis>
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||
:—
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<materialsCitation id="02B47602FFFFFFF2FF52FBB8FDA3FB77" collectingDate="2017-08-20" collectionCode="NE, DB, M, B, A, GRA" country="South Africa" county="Hondeklipbaai" elevation="160" location="Garies" municipality="Kotzesrus" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" specimenCode="ABH76973" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Northern Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="CACB3CCFFFFFFFF2FF52FBB8FE14FBCF" box="[214,393,1062,1083]" name="South Africa" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="7018B2BDFFFFFFF2FE17FBB8FDB8FBCF" box="[403,549,1062,1083]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
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.
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<collectingCounty id="5B0204D3FFFFFFF2FDABFBB8FD21FBCF" box="[559,700,1062,1083]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Hondeklipbaai</collectingCounty>
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(3017): ca.
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<quantity id="7524D1BAFFFFFFF2FCB6FBB8FCEDFBCF" box="[818,880,1062,1083]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
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<collectionCode id="D4CDE49AFFFFFFF2FCF2FBB8FC0BFBCF" box="[886,918,1062,1083]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14575" name="University of New England" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="Herbarium">NE</collectionCode>
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of
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<collectingMunicipality id="5207E625FFFFFFF2FC3CFBB8FB85FBCF" box="[952,1048,1062,1083]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Kotzesrus</collectingMunicipality>
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on the way to
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<location id="B7032A84FFFFFFF2FB2DFBB8FB75FBCF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A75CD49FFFFFFF0FF0CFC0AFBB6FD6A:B7032A84FFFFFFF2FB2DFBB8FB75FBCF" box="[1193,1256,1062,1083]" country="South Africa" county="Hondeklipbaai" municipality="Kotzesrus" name="Garies" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" stateProvince="Northern Cape">Garies</location>
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(-
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<collectionCode id="D4CDE49AFFFFFFF2FB79FBB8FABFFBCF" box="[1277,1314,1062,1083]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">DB</collectionCode>
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), elev.
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<quantity id="7524D1BAFFFFFFF2FAECFBB8FA35FBCF" box="[1384,1448,1062,1083]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" unit="m" value="160.0">
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<elevation id="39F19B6CFFFFFFF2FAECFBB8FA35FBCF" box="[1384,1448,1062,1083]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" unit="m" value="160.0">160 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, sandy soil on quartzitic ridge,
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<date id="C6625A9FFFFFFFF2FE6EFBD4FD1BFBAB" box="[490,646,1098,1119]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" value="2017-08-20">
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<collectingDate id="D626A377FFFFFFF2FE6EFBD4FD1BFBAB" box="[490,646,1098,1119]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" value="2017-08-20">20 August 2017</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(in leaf),
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<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFFFFFF2FD6FFBD4FA31FBAB" box="[747,1452,1098,1119]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
|
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<collectionCode id="D4CDE49AFFFFFFF2FD6FFBD4FC9FFBAB" box="[747,770,1098,1119]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
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||
. Martínez-Azorín,
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||
<collectionCode id="D4CDE49AFFFFFFF2FC3EFBD4FC4FFBAB" box="[954,978,1098,1119]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectionCode id="D4CDE49AFFFFFFF2FC51FBD4FC78FBAB" box="[981,997,1098,1119]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
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||
. Crespo,
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<collectionCode id="D4CDE49AFFFFFFF2FBC7FBD4FBC6FBAB" box="[1091,1115,1098,1119]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
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||
.
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||
<collectionCode id="D4CDE49AFFFFFFF2FBDAFBD4FBF2FBAB" box="[1118,1135,1098,1119]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
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||
. Alonso &
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<collectionCode id="D4CDE49AFFFFFFF2FB5BFBD4FB6BFBAB" box="[1247,1270,1098,1119]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
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. Pinter MMA1788
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="6D67C2FDFFFFFFF2FF40FBF0FE81FB77" box="[196,284,1134,1155]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<collectionCode id="D4CDE49AFFFFFFF2FEA1FBF0FEC2FB77" box="[293,351,1134,1155]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14985" name="Albany Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="Herbarium">GRA</collectionCode>
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||
!;
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||
<typeStatus id="6D67C2FDFFFFFFF2FEE9FBF0FE28FB77" box="[365,437,1134,1155]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<specimenCode id="E27AD424FFFFFFF2FE39FBF0FDA8FB77" box="[445,565,1134,1155]" collectionCode="ABH" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14846" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14846" name="Universidad de Alicante" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="Herbarium">ABH76973</specimenCode>
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||
!)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B2637C5FFFFFFFF2FF0CFB2AFEDDF835" blockId="13.[136,1452,1204,2093]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
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Herbaceous deciduous geophyte. Bulb hypogeal, solitary, ovoid to subglobose, 12–21 ×
|
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<quantity id="7524D1BAFFFFFFF2FB02FB2AFA9FFB39" box="[1158,1282,1204,1229]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="11.0">11–18 mm</quantity>
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, extended into a hypogeal neck up to
|
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<quantity id="7524D1BAFFFFFFF2FE14FB46FE54FB05" box="[400,457,1240,1265]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
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long, with pale brown membranous outer tunics and white fleshy tightly packed inner tunics. Roots fleshy, white, branched, 15–25 ×
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<quantity id="7524D1BAFFFFFFF2FD21FB62FD76FAE1" box="[677,747,1276,1301]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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. Leaf solitary, withered or almost withered at flowering time, aerial portion 12–35 ×
|
||
<quantity id="7524D1BAFFFFFFF2FE01FABEFE6DFACD" box="[389,496,1312,1337]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="4.0">4–11 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ovate-lanceolate, flat, appressed to the ground, slightly leathery and succulent, green, adaxial side longitudinally plicate on the sides forming 4 longitudinal grooves on each side and flat along the central longitudinal band, covered by long hispid white trichomes (up to
|
||
<quantity id="7524D1BAFFFFFFF2FCF3FAF6FC52FA75" box="[887,975,1384,1409]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long) of different lengths that are usually curved or sinuous and rarely branched, abaxial side smooth, flat and almost glabrous, except the adjacent areas to the leaf margins showing trichomes facing downwards. Inflorescence nodding in bud, raceme
|
||
<quantity id="7524D1BAFFFFFFF2FB09FA2EFB71FA3D" box="[1165,1260,1456,1481]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">2–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, capitate or subcorymbose, with 3–10 flowers; peduncle
|
||
<quantity id="7524D1BAFFFFFFF2FD04FA4AFD7CFA19" box="[640,737,1492,1517]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" unit="cm" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">8–12 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, erect, slightly flexuose, covered by minute papillae along the whole length; pedicels
|
||
<quantity id="7524D1BAFFFFFFF2FE3EFA66FD85F9E5" box="[442,536,1528,1553]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="5.0">5–9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long at anthesis, smooth, glabrous, spreading; bracts ovate-lanceolate, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="7524D1BAFFFFFFF2FAEEFA66FA31F9E5" box="[1386,1452,1528,1553]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, clasping the pedicels, spurred, the lowermost with a spur up to
|
||
<quantity id="7524D1BAFFFFFFF2FC14F982FC7BF9C1" box="[912,998,1564,1589]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, membranous, white with a central darker band. Flowers pentacyclic, trimerous, stellate, opening in the afternoon and withered in the evening, only 1–2 flowers open at a time, flower buds reddish-brown; tepals 6, entire, white on the adaxial side with a pale reddish-brown coloured longitudinal central band on the abaxial side, glandulous at the apex, biseriate, outer overlapping inners at the base, almost free from the base; outer tepals oblong, 4.3–4.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="7524D1BAFFFFFFF2FCCFF932FC4BF931" box="[843,982,1708,1733]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.6">1.6–1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
; inner tepals oblong-lanceolate, 4.6–4.7 ×
|
||
<quantity id="7524D1BAFFFFFFF2FF0CF94EFE8EF91D" box="[136,275,1744,1769]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; both outer and inner with margins slightly revolute at anthesis. Stamens 6, spreading, shortly adnate to perigone for ca.
|
||
<quantity id="7524D1BAFFFFFFF2FEC6F96AFE01F8F9" box="[322,412,1780,1805]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; filaments white, terete, filiform, 2.9–3.1 ×
|
||
<quantity id="7524D1BAFFFFFFF2FC09F96AFC78F8F9" box="[909,997,1780,1805]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, recurved and slightly sigmoid, smooth; anthers yellow, oblong, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="7524D1BAFFFFFFF2FE44F886FD9FF8C5" box="[448,514,1816,1841]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long before dehiscence, dehiscing by longitudinal slits, with yellow pollen. Ovary pale brown-reddish, ovoid, somewhat truncate to the style, 1.8–1.9 ×
|
||
<quantity id="7524D1BAFFFFFFF2FC1AF8A2FB89F8A1" box="[926,1044,1852,1877]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1 mm</quantity>
|
||
; style white, columnar,
|
||
<quantity id="7524D1BAFFFFFFF2FAA0F8A2FA31F8A1" box="[1316,1452,1852,1877]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="2.7" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.6">2.6–2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, erect, trigonous in transversal section; stigma small and slightly papillate. Capsule ovoid-globose, loculicide, valves splitting to the base, with the withered perigone segments circumscissile below and forming an apical cap. Seeds unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FAC62FD4FFFFFFF0FF39F852FE48FEB7" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="B2637C5FFFFFFFF2FF39F852FE73F7FD" blockId="13.[136,1452,1204,2093]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFFFFFF2FF39F852FEA3F811" bold="true" box="[189,318,1996,2021]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
:—Named after the unique leaf morphology of this species combining long hispid trichomes and longitudinally plicate leaf sides.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B2637C5FFFFFFFF2FF39F78AFA9CF7D9" blockId="13.[136,1452,1204,2093]" box="[189,1281,2068,2093]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFFFFFF2FF39F78AFEA4F7D9" bold="true" box="[189,313,2068,2093]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Phenology</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75DC07DCFFFFFFF2FEDAF78AFDEAF7D9" box="[350,631,2068,2093]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Austronea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hispidoplicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFFFFFF2FEDAF78AFDEAF7D9" box="[350,631,2068,2093]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Austronea hispidoplicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
flowers around September in the wild at the
|
||
<typeStatus id="6D67C2FDFFFFFFF2FBF4F78AFB3DF7D9" box="[1136,1184,2068,2093]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="E6A32CD7FFFCFFF1FF0CF83BFC36F7D2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704810" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13704810" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13704810/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" startId="14.[136,229,1957,1978]" targetBox="[202,1386,190,1932]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="B2637C5FFFFCFFF1FF0CF83BFC36F7D2" blockId="14.[136,1452,1957,2086]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFFCFFF1FF0CF83BFF60F84E" bold="true" box="[136,253,1957,1978]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75DC07DCFFFCFFF1FE86F83BFDB1F84E" authority="Mart." authorityName="Mart." box="[258,556,1957,1978]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Austronea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hispidoplicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFFCFFF1FE86F83BFE6FF84E" box="[258,498,1957,1978]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Austronea hispidoplicata</emphasis>
|
||
Mart.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-Azorín
|
||
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFFCFFF1FDF8F83BFD31F84E" box="[636,684,1957,1978]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
from NE of Kotzesrus (type locality), Northern Cape, South Africa, in leaf in the wild on 20 August 2017 and in flower in cultivation in Alicante (Spain) on 13 October 2017 corresponding to
|
||
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFFCFFF1FB11F857FB60F82A" box="[1173,1277,1993,2014]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">MMA1788</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFFCFFF1FA83F857FA82F82A" bold="true" box="[1287,1311,1993,2014]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Inflorescence;
|
||
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFFCFFF1FF0CF873FF03F7F6" bold="true" box="[136,158,2029,2050]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Flowers, frontal and lateral views;
|
||
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFFCFFF1FE74F873FD95F7F6" bold="true" box="[496,520,2029,2050]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Dissected flower showing tepals, stamens and gynoecium;
|
||
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFFCFFF1FBC5F873FBC5F7F6" bold="true" box="[1089,1112,2029,2050]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Withered leaf at flowering time;
|
||
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFFCFFF1FA11F873FA31F7F6" bold="true" box="[1429,1452,2029,2050]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Bulbs with leaves, lateral views;
|
||
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFFCFFF1FE41F78FFE45F7D2" bold="true" box="[453,472,2065,2086]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Leaf, frontal and dorsal view. Scale bars: 5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="B2637C5FFFFDFFF0FF39FF3EFE48FEB7" blockId="15.[136,1452,160,670]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFFDFFF0FF39FF3EFE84FF4D" bold="true" box="[189,281,160,185]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Habitat</emphasis>
|
||
:—This species occurs on gentle slopes and small koppies with gravelly or stony ground with quartz in the Succulent Karoo biome. Vegetation is classified as SKn4 Namaqualand Heuweltjieveld, characterised by winter-rainfall climate with irregular rain events occurring mostly from May to August with almost no rain between November and February (MAP:
|
||
<quantity id="7524D1BAFFFDFFF0FEF1FE96FE4DFED5" box="[373,464,264,289]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="115.0">115 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and frequent dew in winter. Mean annual temperature is ca. 17ºC and frost hardly occurs (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D64D01AEFFFDFFF0FF14FEB4FE57FEB7" author="Mucina, L. & Rutherford M. C." box="[144,458,298,323]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" refId="ref21872" refString="Mucina, L. & Rutherford M. C. (Eds.) (2006) The vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 807 pp." type="book" year="2006">Mucina & Rutherford 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FAC62FD4FFFDFFF0FF39FED3FBB6FD6A" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="B2637C5FFFFDFFF0FF39FED3FD69FE7D" blockId="15.[136,1452,160,670]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFFDFFF0FF39FED3FED2FE92" bold="true" box="[189,335,333,358]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75DC07DCFFFDFFF0FEF7FED3FD10FE92" box="[371,653,333,358]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Austronea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hispidoplicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFFDFFF0FEF7FED3FD10FE92" box="[371,653,333,358]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Austronea hispidoplicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only known from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="6D67C2FDFFFDFFF0FC22FED3FC4BFE92" box="[934,982,333,358]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in the surroundings of Kotzesrus in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7018B2BDFFFDFFF0FF4AFEEEFE42FE7D" box="[206,479,368,393]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Northern Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CACB3CCFFFFDFFF0FD80FEEEFD0FFE7D" box="[516,658,368,393]" name="South Africa" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="2AE760DAFFFDFFF0FD25FEEEFD7BFE7D" box="[673,742,368,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[136,229,1320,1341]" captionTargetBox="[178,1425,518,1282]" captionTargetId="figure-156@10.[151,1436,497,1294]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Distribution of Austronea species in southern Africa. A. densiflora Mart.-Azorín et al. (red circle), A. grandiflora Mart.- Azorín et al. (blue square), A. hispidoplicata Mart.-Azorín et al. (yellow triangle) and A. papillosa Mart.-Azorín et al. (green diamond)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704806" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13704806/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B2637C5FFFFDFFF0FF39FE0CFBB6FD6A" blockId="15.[136,1452,160,670]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFFDFFF0FF39FE0CFC86FE5F" bold="true" box="[189,795,402,427]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Diagnostic characters and taxonomic relationships</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75DC07DCFFFDFFF0FCBAFE0CFBC5FE5F" box="[830,1112,402,427]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Austronea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hispidoplicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFFDFFF0FCBAFE0CFBC5FE5F" box="[830,1112,402,427]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Austronea hispidoplicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unique in having a solitary, ovate-lanceolate, flat leaf which is appressed to the ground, longitudinally plicate on the sides forming 4 longitudinal grooves on each side and a flat central longitudinal band adaxially, covered by long, hispid, white trichomes of different lengths that are usually curved or sinuous and rarely branched; and flat and almost glabrous abaxially with scarce trichomes near leaf margins. Other related species with hairy leaves, such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75DC07DCFFFDFFF0FC52FD83FBC4FDC2" box="[982,1113,541,566]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Austronea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barkerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFFDFFF0FC52FD83FBC4FDC2" box="[982,1113,541,566]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">A. barkerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75DC07DCFFFDFFF0FBE2FD83FB46FDC2" box="[1126,1243,541,566]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Austronea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="olifanta">
|
||
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFFDFFF0FBE2FD83FB46FDC2" box="[1126,1243,541,566]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">A. olifanta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75DC07DCFFFDFFF0FB7AFD83FA39FDC2" box="[1278,1444,541,566]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trichophylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFFDFFF0FB7AFD83FA39FDC2" box="[1278,1444,541,566]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">A. trichophylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are never plicate nor striate and show different leaf morphology (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D64D01AEFFFDFFF0FCEEFDDEFB3EFDAD" author="Manning, J. C. & Goldblatt, P." box="[874,1187,576,601]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" pagination="109 - 111" refId="ref21104" refString="Manning, J. C. & Goldblatt, P. (2003) A new species and new combinations in Drimia (Urgineoideae) Bothalia 33: 109 - 111. https: // doi. org / 10.4102 / abc. v 33 i 1.2299" type="book chapter" year="2003">Manning & Goldblatt 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D64D01AEFFFDFFF0FB2BFDDEFF58FD8F" author="Martinez-Azorin, M. & Dold, A. P. & Crespo, M. B." pageId="15" pageNumber="116" pagination="944 - 949" refId="ref21691" refString="Martinez-Azorin, M., Dold, A. P. & Crespo, M. B. (2016) Drimia trichophylla (Hyacinthaceae, Urgineoideae), a new species from the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa. Systematic Botany 41: 944 - 949. https: // doi. org / 10.1600 / 036364416 X 694044" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Martínez-Azorín
|
||
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFFDFFF0FAF6FDDEFA31FDAD" box="[1394,1452,576,601]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Flowers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75DC07DCFFFDFFF0FEDDFDFCFD85FD8F" box="[345,536,610,635]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Austronea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hispidoplicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFFDFFF0FEDDFDFCFD85FD8F" box="[345,536,610,635]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">A. hispidoplicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are peculiar in the genus as tepals are almost free and stamens are spreading and somewhat sinuous, although our genetic studies confirm its inclusion in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75DC07DCFFFDFFF0FC36FD1BFBB9FD6A" box="[946,1060,645,670]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Austronea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFFDFFF0FC36FD1BFBB9FD6A" box="[946,1060,645,670]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Austronea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |