608 lines
64 KiB
XML
608 lines
64 KiB
XML
<document id="22FE9BDA246FEBA752A9129F629F913B" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.365.2.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13704788" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725583834612" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Martínez-Azorín, Mario, Crespo, Manuel B., Alonso-Vargas, María Ángeles, Dold, Anthony P., Pinter, Michael & Wetschnig, Wolfgang" docDate="2018" docId="3A75CD49FFE4FFE7FF0CFA12FEF6F9AD" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.365.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 365 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.365.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Austronea pinguis Mart., sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="125" masterDocId="C64CB531FFF2FFFFFF84FF9EFF9DFFF4" masterDocTitle="Austronea (Asparagaceae, Scilloideae), a new genus from southern Africa, including the description of seven new species" masterLastPageNumber="129" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="123" updateTime="1725595744820" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="56C9B0E2C6EB6D79BC4402C2D55FDD9A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="7685949E24B27F9D13F7AC20D0CFDAF2">
|
||
<mods:title id="DF28D9256FC7AB92C8064AE836963514">Austronea (Asparagaceae, Scilloideae), a new genus from southern Africa, including the description of seven new species</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="B2D476CB74C4C62FEFB4CD6D193B002D" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="B42D0995684B1CC6AA68F83C8627D69F">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="1DFC6AB29BC080D2366FA11C88776F3F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="AA45C50DB35DF7BEA4B4B7AE4DCDE24B">Martínez-Azorín, Mario</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="626C4D5B67F81FC699162FAB8A8A9296" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="C013B73816FFCE09193AA5F7B72817C4">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="1CC85A30638F054505FDC70784A9958D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="6CB7BAC9F3A827E17DE7124BF24BA363">Crespo, Manuel B.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="C6E3D4F7E4D53329114493A5C2EB46F8" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="4BB6167DEBE3E4EF62BF911AACDA8B72">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="90D4712B3369E7FF89A8F8368304EE5D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="D7894E00F53D86F84D408BEFC2A8329D">Alonso-Vargas, María Ángeles</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="F93F739E7B26F0971AB370E8650828E9" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="23D22397AB61CB8069A0BB5E90D3A4A2">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="35B2CB7785C3B3001D4E0F3DCB29230D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="C82AA7A9FE8F396A52F638019472A22C">Dold, Anthony P.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="BC319F80744D37FEF7BEDB7AF184C3DD">Selmar Schonland Herbarium, Department of Botany, Rhodes University, Grahamstown 6140, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="6CA573159645878173480F933DB7A0E6" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="7EDF0CC5F152B7EFADFFA8A6C6EA9F19">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="A8E96963813B00F7BC758B1520A034C1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="AAD3139194D870258385281ACFB0C2EE">Pinter, Michael</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="26F39FBF0B934CE2BB0B9311EC2B976E">Institute of Biology, Division Plant Sciences, NAWI Graz, Karl-Franzens University Graz, Holteigasse 6, A- 8010 Graz, Austria.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="FB06EFB7731CC5BCCF6349AF9B82B66C" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="3A7C45D3D45D3D9D43FFDEE7D1044311">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="F06F592C0F0BFAD563D13574973B3DAA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="5E04AD6B7B548D2A3E46DC3840C8D51B">Wetschnig, Wolfgang</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="803F6A01298BFB522A1C6C0143C2B8A7">Institute of Biology, Division Plant Sciences, NAWI Graz, Karl-Franzens University Graz, Holteigasse 6, A- 8010 Graz, Austria.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="4680CDF87FE1AB8249537B582EBAAE66">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="093E26A5267A0601D3F4DA5C1AE531D8" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="7EABE0DC2A6903DC417E4DE63B0C057F">
|
||
<mods:title id="A154E581007E373AC326EE6DAB45716C">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="BAFCF38E98D55DE3E348A465719E6022">
|
||
<mods:date id="0C2C12E6049439F588AEF90DB432AA45">2018</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="57438C9747623FE60E8797F5854DA8EF" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="EC030E54CE5EA44B9C3B6AA44AA295A6">2018-08-21</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="AEE2C05CAEBA76F96A752D20B0BC564D" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="FD971E0A3E3DC47B2D0BB75C5019128F">365</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="40B452C1D0482A076BA2FCB2A5A95789" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="703DB5F8622AE3502D33EFEFC49F9DD5">2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="CF91C29AC9D81CE3FCCF0FAF33C1BD1F" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="AB158EF78A574109F8485BF8BCB837EA">101</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="F0765BF8C974083C4BA3DB578FFB5140">129</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="106B4B60028E51B2366AA2EE045F8D58">
|
||
<mods:url id="B757AE42FA8E2B967A4E8A4065719587">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.365.2.1</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="9032A5F4295CFDE9DCB5509FB80676F2">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="738F032B45627E28370DFF8618C8DAE3" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.365.2.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1AAE6812DDF5ED246C1BC24F5C9926B7" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="ACF5B371F9A723BE7A8E4108E71368B8" type="Zenodo-Dep">13704788</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="3A75CD49FFE4FFE7FF0CFA12FEF6F9AD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A75CD49FFE4FFE7FF0CFA12FEF6F9AD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A75CD49FFE4FFE7FF0CFA12FEF6F9AD" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<subSubSection id="FAC62FD4FFE4FFE9FF0CFA12FB04FA51" box="[136,1177,1418,1445]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="B2637C5FFFE4FFE9FF0CFA12FB04FA51" blockId="22.[136,1452,1418,1695]" box="[136,1177,1418,1445]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<heading id="E92BCB33FFE4FFE9FF0CFA12FB04FA51" box="[136,1177,1418,1445]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" reason="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFE4FFE9FF0CFA12FF00FA51" bold="true" box="[136,157,1420,1445]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75DC07DCFFE4FFE9FF20FA14FE23FA51" ID-CoL="8WRL4" authority="Mart." authorityName="Mart." box="[164,446,1418,1445]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Austronea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinguis">
|
||
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFE4FFE9FF20FA14FEE4FA50" bold="true" box="[164,377,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Austronea pinguis</emphasis>
|
||
Mart.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-Azorín, M.B.Crespo, M.Pinter & M.A.Alonso,
|
||
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFE4FFE9FC5DFA15FBADFA51" bold="true" box="[985,1072,1419,1445]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9B9B1D36FFE4FFE9FC5DFA15FBADFA51" box="[985,1072,1419,1445]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="2AE760DAFFE4FFE9FBC4FA12FB0DFA51" box="[1088,1168,1420,1445]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="23.[136,229,1920,1941]" captionTargetBox="[214,1374,190,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-14@23.[214,1374,190,1895]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 13. Austronea pinguis Mart.-Azorín et al. from S of Laingsburg, (type locality), Western Cape, South Africa; in cultivation on 4 May 2018 corresponding to MMA1342b (A–D); and on 17 April 2018 (E); from the type locality on 30 August 2012 (F); and on 3 October 2015 (G–H). A. Inflorescence; B. Flowers, frontal and dorsal views; C. Flower and dissected flower in lateral view; D. Gynoecia, lateral views; E. Plant in flower with nodding young inflorescence; F. Leaf in habitat (Photograph by J. Slade); G. Bulbs and withering leaves; H. Leaves starting to wither prior flowering. Scale bars: A, E, G–H: 1 cm; B–D: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13704826/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FAC62FD4FFE4FFE9FF0CFA2CFE80F9C7" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="B2637C5FFFE4FFE9FF0CFA2CFE80F9C7" blockId="22.[136,1452,1418,1695]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFE4FFE9FF0CFA2CFF3EFA33" box="[136,163,1458,1479]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Ab</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75DC07DCFFE4FFE9FF2FFA2CFE1BFA33" box="[171,390,1458,1479]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Austronea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acarophylla">Austronea acarophylla</taxonomicName>
|
||
et A. vermiformi
|
||
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFE4FFE9FDBBFA2CFD17FA1F" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
|
||
affinis folia solitaria, incrassata vel succulenta atque inflorescentia subcapitata, sed his bene diversa et facile distinguitur.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75DC07DCFFE4FFE9FD8DFA48FD17FA1F" box="[521,650,1494,1515]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Austronea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="priore" subSpecies="folia">A priore folia</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
15–25(40) ×
|
||
<quantity id="7524D1BAFFE4FFE9FC8AFA48FCC0FA1F" box="[782,861,1494,1515]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="5.0">
|
||
5–9
|
||
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFE4FFE9FCBCFA48FCC0FA1F" box="[824,861,1494,1515]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">mm</emphasis>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, majora (in illa 6–14 ×
|
||
<quantity id="7524D1BAFFE4FFE9FBC6FA48FB0DFA1F" box="[1090,1168,1494,1515]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">
|
||
1–4
|
||
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFE4FFE9FBE8FA48FB0DFA1F" box="[1132,1168,1494,1515]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">mm</emphasis>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
) et inflorescentiae pedunculo
|
||
<quantity id="7524D1BAFFE4FFE9FF39FA64FE8EF9FB" box="[189,275,1530,1551]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" unit="cm" value="10.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="7.0">
|
||
7–14
|
||
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFE4FFE9FF71FA64FE8EF9FB" box="[245,275,1530,1551]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">cm</emphasis>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, multo longiore differt.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75DC07DCFFE4FFE9FE7EFA64FD51F9FB" box="[506,716,1530,1551]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Austronea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="posteriore" subSpecies="precipue">A posteriore precipue</taxonomicName>
|
||
folia breviora et latiora (in illa 35–70 ×
|
||
<quantity id="7524D1BAFFE4FFE9FBE5FA64FB2DF9FB" box="[1121,1200,1530,1551]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">
|
||
2–5
|
||
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFE4FFE9FB08FA64FB2DF9FB" box="[1164,1200,1530,1551]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">mm</emphasis>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
) inter alteros characteres discrepat.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FAC62FD4FFE4FFE7FF0CF9DCFEA1FE41" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="B2637C5FFFE4FFE9FF0CF9DCFD9AF96B" blockId="22.[136,1452,1418,1695]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFE4FFE9FF0CF9DCFF27F9A3" bold="true" box="[136,186,1602,1623]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Type</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="02B47602FFE4FFE9FF52F9DCFD9EF96B" collectingDate="2018-05-04" collectionCode="BD, M, B, A, GRA, ABH" country="South Africa" county="Montagu" elevation="759" location="Laingsburg" municipality="Rooinek Pass" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" specimenCode="R323" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CACB3CCFFFE4FFE9FF52F9DCFE17F9A3" box="[214,394,1602,1623]" name="South Africa" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7018B2BDFFE4FFE9FE17F9DCFD81F9A3" box="[403,540,1602,1623]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="5B0204D3FFE4FFE9FDA3F9DCFDE3F9A3" box="[551,638,1602,1623]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Montagu</collectingCounty>
|
||
(3320):
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5207E625FFE4FFE9FD56F9DCFCC5F9A3" box="[722,856,1602,1623]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Rooinek Pass</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="7524D1BAFFE4FFE9FC01F9DCFC5EF9A3" box="[901,963,1602,1623]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" unit="km" value="18.0">18 km</quantity>
|
||
south of
|
||
<location id="B7032A84FFE4FFE9FBA4F9DCFB10F9A3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A75CD49FFE4FFE7FF0CFA12FEF6F9AD:B7032A84FFE4FFE9FBA4F9DCFB10F9A3" box="[1056,1165,1602,1623]" country="South Africa" county="Montagu" municipality="Rooinek Pass" name="Laingsburg" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" stateProvince="Western Cape">Laingsburg</location>
|
||
on
|
||
<specimenCode id="E27AD424FFE4FFE9FB37F9DCFB7AF9A3" box="[1203,1255,1602,1623]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">R323</specimenCode>
|
||
(-
|
||
<collectionCode id="D4CDE49AFFE4FFE9FB78F9DCFABCF9A3" box="[1276,1313,1602,1623]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">BD</collectionCode>
|
||
), elev.
|
||
<quantity id="7524D1BAFFE4FFE9FAECF9DCFA35F9A3" box="[1384,1448,1602,1623]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.59" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="759.0">
|
||
<elevation id="39F19B6CFFE4FFE9FAECF9DCFA35F9A3" box="[1384,1448,1602,1623]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.59" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="759.0">759 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, ex hort at
|
||
<location id="B7032A84FFE4FFE9FE9AF9F8FE6EF98F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A75CD49FFE4FFE7FF0CFA12FEF6F9AD:B7032A84FFE4FFE9FE9AF9F8FE6EF98F" box="[286,499,1638,1659]" country="South Africa" county="Montagu" municipality="Rooinek Pass" name="University of Alicante" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" stateProvince="Western Cape">University of Alicante</location>
|
||
on
|
||
<date id="C6625A9FFFE4FFE9FD9CF9F8FD11F98F" box="[536,652,1638,1659]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" value="2018-05-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D626A377FFE4FFE9FD9CF9F8FD11F98F" box="[536,652,1638,1659]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" value="2018-05-04">
|
||
4 May
|
||
<quantity id="7524D1BAFFE4FFE9FDD8F9F8FD11F98F" box="[604,652,1638,1659]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.125719999999999" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" unit="in" value="2018.0">2018</quantity>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
in flower,
|
||
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFE4FFE9FD70F9F8FA36F98F" box="[756,1451,1638,1659]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D4CDE49AFFE4FFE9FD70F9F8FC96F98F" box="[756,779,1638,1659]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
. Martínez-Azorín,
|
||
<collectionCode id="D4CDE49AFFE4FFE9FC3BF9F8FC4BF98F" box="[959,982,1638,1659]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
. Pinter,
|
||
<collectionCode id="D4CDE49AFFE4FFE9FBA0F9F8FBA1F98F" box="[1060,1084,1638,1659]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="D4CDE49AFFE4FFE9FBBBF9F8FBD2F98F" box="[1087,1103,1638,1659]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
. Crespo &
|
||
<collectionCode id="D4CDE49AFFE4FFE9FB38F9F8FB49F98F" box="[1212,1236,1638,1659]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="D4CDE49AFFE4FFE9FB53F9F8FB75F98F" box="[1239,1256,1638,1659]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
. Alonso MMA1342b
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="6D67C2FDFFE4FFE9FF40F914FE80F96B" box="[196,285,1674,1695]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="D4CDE49AFFE4FFE9FEA2F914FEFDF96B" box="[294,352,1674,1695]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14985" name="Albany Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" type="Herbarium">GRA</collectionCode>
|
||
!;
|
||
<typeStatus id="6D67C2FDFFE4FFE9FEE9F914FE2BF96B" box="[365,438,1674,1695]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="D4CDE49AFFE4FFE9FE3AF914FE64F96B" box="[446,505,1674,1695]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14846" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14846" name="Universidad de Alicante" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" type="Herbarium">ABH</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B2637C5FFFE4FFE7FF0CF94EFEA1FE41" blockId="22.[136,1458,1744,2093]" lastBlockId="24.[136,1452,160,1625]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
|
||
Herbaceous deciduous geophyte. Bulb hypogeal, solitary, ovoid to subglobose, 15–22 ×
|
||
<quantity id="7524D1BAFFE4FFE9FBDAF94EFB45F91D" box="[1118,1240,1744,1769]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" unit="mm" value="21.5" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="16.0">16–27 mm</quantity>
|
||
, slightly depressed in mature plants, extended into a hypogeal neck up to
|
||
<quantity id="7524D1BAFFE4FFE9FD55F96AFC83F8F9" box="[721,798,1780,1805]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, with white membranous outer tunics and white fleshy tightly packed inner tunics. Roots fleshy, white, branched, 10–20 ×
|
||
<quantity id="7524D1BAFFE4FFE9FC17F886FB96F8C5" box="[915,1035,1816,1841]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Leaf solitary, withered at flowering time, aerial portion 15–25(40) ×
|
||
<quantity id="7524D1BAFFE4FFE9FE7EF8A2FDC7F8A1" box="[506,602,1852,1877]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="5.0">5–9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, clavate, succulent, subterete to slightly flattened, leathery, dull dark green, smooth, suberect, with a white hypogeal leaf portion of
|
||
<quantity id="7524D1BAFFE4FFE9FC96F8FEFC10F88D" box="[786,909,1888,1913]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="10.0">10–25 mm</quantity>
|
||
long conecting to the bulb neck. Inflorescence nodding in bud, raceme
|
||
<quantity id="7524D1BAFFE4FFE9FE1FF81AFE64F869" box="[411,505,1924,1949]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, capitate or subglobose, with 10–25 flowers; peduncle
|
||
<quantity id="7524D1BAFFE4FFE9FB21F81AFA9AF869" box="[1189,1287,1924,1949]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" unit="cm" value="10.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="7.0">7–14 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, reddish-brown, erect or flexuose, glabrous, smooth; pedicels
|
||
<quantity id="7524D1BAFFE4FFE9FD65F836FCA2F835" box="[737,831,1960,1985]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long at anthesis, suberect to spreading, smooth; bracts ovate-lanceolate,
|
||
<quantity id="7524D1BAFFE4FFE9FED4F852FE47F811" box="[336,474,1996,2021]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.7">0.7–0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, clasping the pedicels, spurred, the lowermost with a spur of
|
||
<quantity id="7524D1BAFFE4FFE9FB64F852FAF7F811" box="[1248,1386,1996,2021]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, membranous, purplish with a central darker band. Flowers pentacyclic, trimerous, stellate, opening about noon and withering in the evening, 1–3 flowers open at a time, flower buds red; tepals 6, entire, reddish, with a darker longitudinal central band on the abaxial side, slightly glandulous at the apex, biseriate, outer overlapping inner at the base, connate at the base for
|
||
<quantity id="7524D1BAFFEAFFE7FEABFF5AFE3FFF29" box="[303,418,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
to form a distinct cup, free portions patent; outer tepals ovate, 3.5–4.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="7524D1BAFFEAFFE7FB58FF5AFAFBFF29" box="[1244,1382,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; inner tepals ovate-lanceolate, 3.4–4.3 ×
|
||
<quantity id="7524D1BAFFEAFFE7FD82FF76FD13FEF5" box="[518,654,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="1.2999999999999998" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, both inner and outer with margins somewhat revolute longitudinally at anthesis. Stamens 6, suberect, adnate to perigone for ca.
|
||
<quantity id="7524D1BAFFEAFFE7FC82FE92FCD7FED1" box="[774,842,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
; filaments white, fleshy, subterete and attenuate to the apex, 1.8–2.3 ×
|
||
<quantity id="7524D1BAFFEAFFE7FEBDFEAEFE0DFEBD" box="[313,400,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, smooth; anthers yellow, oblong, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="7524D1BAFFEAFFE7FCAEFEAEFCE2FEBD" box="[810,895,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long before dehiscence, dehiscing by longitudinal slits, with yellow pollen. Ovary green, ovoid, truncate to the style, 1.8–2 ×
|
||
<quantity id="7524D1BAFFEAFFE7FC51FECAFBB2FE99" box="[981,1071,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
; style white, columnar, somewhat curved,
|
||
<quantity id="7524D1BAFFEAFFE7FF61FEE6FEA0FE65" box="[229,317,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, trigonous in transversal section; stigma small, glandulose and slightly papillate. Capsule and seeds unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="E6A32CD7FFE5FFE8FF0CF81EFC53F7D1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704826" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13704826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13704826/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" startId="23.[136,229,1920,1941]" targetBox="[214,1374,190,1895]" targetPageId="23" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="B2637C5FFFE5FFE8FF0CF81EFC53F7D1" blockId="23.[136,1452,1920,2085]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFE5FFE8FF0CF81EFE94F861" bold="true" box="[136,265,1920,1941]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75DC07DCFFE5FFE8FE8BF81EFE6AF861" authority="Mart." authorityName="Mart." box="[271,503,1920,1941]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Austronea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinguis">
|
||
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFE5FFE8FE8BF81EFE20F861" box="[271,445,1920,1941]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Austronea pinguis</emphasis>
|
||
Mart.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-Azorín
|
||
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFE5FFE8FDC3F81EFDEAF861" box="[583,631,1920,1941]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
from S of Laingsburg, (type locality), Western Cape, South Africa; in cultivation on 4 May 2018 corresponding to
|
||
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFE5FFE8FE11F83AFD95F84D" box="[405,520,1956,1977]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">MMA1342b</emphasis>
|
||
(A–D); and on 17 April 2018 (E); from the type locality on 30 August 2012 (F); and on 3 October 2015 (G–H).
|
||
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFE5FFE8FE8DF856FEBCF829" bold="true" box="[265,289,1992,2013]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Inflorescence;
|
||
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFE5FFE8FE31F856FE56F829" bold="true" box="[437,459,1992,2013]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Flowers, frontal and dorsal views;
|
||
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFE5FFE8FC9BF856FCAAF829" bold="true" box="[799,823,1992,2013]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Flower and dissected flower in lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFE5FFE8FB6EF856FA9CF829" bold="true" box="[1258,1281,1992,2013]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Gynoecia, lateral views;
|
||
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFE5FFE8FF49F872FF79F7F5" bold="true" box="[205,228,2028,2049]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">E.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75DC07DCFFE5FFE8FF6EF872FE86F7F5" box="[234,283,2028,2049]" pageId="23" pageNumber="101" phylum="Plant" rank="phylum">Plant</taxonomicName>
|
||
in flower with nodding young inflorescence;
|
||
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFE5FFE8FD52F872FD74F7F5" bold="true" box="[726,745,2028,2049]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Leaf in habitat (Photograph by J. Slade);
|
||
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFE5FFE8FBFBF872FB05F7F5" bold="true" box="[1151,1176,2028,2049]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Bulbs and withering leaves;
|
||
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFE5FFE8FF0CF78EFF3CF7D1" bold="true" box="[136,161,2064,2085]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">H.</emphasis>
|
||
Leaves starting to wither prior flowering. Scale bars: A, E, G–H: 1 cm; B–D: 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FAC62FD4FFEAFFE7FF39FE5EFC94FCE9" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="B2637C5FFFEAFFE7FF39FE5EFB6FFE2D" blockId="24.[136,1452,160,1625]" box="[189,1266,448,473]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFEAFFE7FF39FE5EFEA3FE2D" bold="true" box="[189,318,448,473]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
:—Name alluding to the short and succulent single leaf characteristic of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B2637C5FFFEAFFE7FF39FE7AFD75FDD5" blockId="24.[136,1452,160,1625]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFEAFFE7FF39FE7AFEA4FE09" bold="true" box="[189,313,484,509]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Phenology</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75DC07DCFFEAFFE7FEDAFE7AFDB4FE09" box="[350,553,484,509]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Austronea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinguis">
|
||
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFEAFFE7FEDAFE7AFDB4FE09" box="[350,553,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Austronea pinguis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
flowers around December in the wild. In cultivation in the northern hemisphere (University of Alicante,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CACB3CCFFFEAFFE7FE1CFD96FE44FDD5" box="[408,473,520,545]" name="Spain" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
) it flowers around May.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B2637C5FFFEAFFE7FF39FDB2FC94FCE9" blockId="24.[136,1452,160,1625]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFEAFFE7FF39FDB2FE84FDB1" bold="true" box="[189,281,556,581]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Habitat</emphasis>
|
||
:—This species is found on open patches of vegetation with stony ground mostly in the Succulent Karoo and Nama Karoo biomes (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D64D01AEFFEAFFE7FE37FDCEFD6CFD9D" author="Mucina, L. & Rutherford M. C." box="[435,753,592,617]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" refId="ref21872" refString="Mucina, L. & Rutherford M. C. (Eds.) (2006) The vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 807 pp." type="book" year="2006">Mucina & Rutherford 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The populations around Laingsburg are located in the SKv6 Koedoesberge-Moordenaars Karoo and the Nkl1 Gamka Karoo vegetation
|
||
<typeStatus id="6D67C2FDFFEAFFE7FC4FFDEAFB94FD79" box="[971,1033,628,653]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">types</typeStatus>
|
||
, characterized by indistinct aseasonal rainfall (mean annual precipitation ranging from
|
||
<quantity id="7524D1BAFFEAFFE7FD36FD06FCFEFD45" box="[690,867,664,689]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="170.0" valueMax="240.0" valueMin="100.0">100 to 240 mm</quantity>
|
||
), with a slight optimum in winter (March and May- August), with a mean annual temperature of 16º C and relatively high incidence of frost. The disjunct population around Richmond occurs in NKu4 Eastern Upper Karoo vegetation
|
||
<typeStatus id="6D67C2FDFFEAFFE7FC13FD7EFC5AFD0D" box="[919,967,736,761]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">type</typeStatus>
|
||
and rainfall occurs mainly in autumn and summer, peaking in March (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D64D01AEFFEAFFE7FE47FC9AFD60FCE9" author="Mucina, L. & Rutherford M. C." box="[451,765,772,797]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" refId="ref21872" refString="Mucina, L. & Rutherford M. C. (Eds.) (2006) The vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 807 pp." type="book" year="2006">Mucina & Rutherford 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FAC62FD4FFEAFFE7FF39FCB6FEF6F9AD" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="B2637C5FFFEAFFE7FF39FCB6FB6AFC91" blockId="24.[136,1452,160,1625]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFEAFFE7FF39FCB6FED2FCB5" bold="true" box="[189,335,808,833]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
:—Most populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75DC07DCFFEAFFE7FDE4FCB6FCB0FCB5" box="[608,813,808,833]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Austronea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinguis">
|
||
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFEAFFE7FDE4FCB6FCB0FCB5" box="[608,813,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Austronea pinguis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are located around Laingsburg, north of the Swartberge mountain range, extending inland to the southern Roggeveld, Beaufort West and Richmond (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2AE760DAFFEAFFE7FB13FCD2FB77FC91" box="[1175,1258,844,869]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[136,229,1012,1033]" captionTargetBox="[178,1425,211,975]" captionTargetId="figure-14@17.[151,1436,190,987]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Distribution of Austronea species in southern Africa. A. linearis Mart.-Azorín et al. (red circle), A. olifanta Mart.-Azorín et al. (blue square) and A. pinguis Mart.-Azorín et al. (yellow triangle)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13704818/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B2637C5FFFEAFFE7FF39FCEEFEC3FB71" blockId="24.[136,1452,160,1625]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFEAFFE7FF39FCEEFC8EFC7D" bold="true" box="[189,787,880,905]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Diagnostic characters and taxonomic relationships</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75DC07DCFFEAFFE7FCB2FCEEFC62FC7D" box="[822,1023,880,905]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Austronea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinguis">
|
||
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFEAFFE7FCB2FCEEFC62FC7D" box="[822,1023,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Austronea pinguis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was first recognised as an undescribed species, as “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75DC07DCFFEAFFE7FE90FC0AFE1BFC59" box="[276,390,916,941]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFEAFFE7FE90FC0AFEF8FC59" box="[276,357,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Drimia</emphasis>
|
||
sp
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nov Rouxpos”, in a photograph included in the CD attached to the book “Plants of the Klein Karoo” by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D64D01AEFFEAFFE7FE82FC26FDD2FC25" author="Vlok, J. & Schutte-Vlok, A. L." box="[262,591,952,977]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" refId="ref22884" refString="Vlok, J. & Schutte-Vlok, A. L. (2010) Plants of the Klein Karoo. Umdaus Press, Hatfield, 568 pp." type="book" year="2010">Vlok & Schutte-Vlok (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75DC07DCFFEAFFE7FDDFFC26FCBAFC25" box="[603,807,952,977]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Austronea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinguis">
|
||
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFEAFFE7FDDFFC26FCBAFC25" box="[603,807,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Austronea pinguis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is easily distinguished by the single, short and succulent leaf (15–25(40) ×
|
||
<quantity id="7524D1BAFFEAFFE7FEDEFC42FE27FC01" box="[346,442,988,1013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="5.0">5–9 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and the subcapitate inflorescence borned on an elongated peduncle. This species seems to be related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75DC07DCFFEAFFE7FEC1FB9EFE73FBED" box="[325,494,1024,1049]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Austronea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acarophylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFEAFFE7FEC1FB9EFE73FBED" box="[325,494,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">A. acarophylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75DC07DCFFEAFFE7FDA8FB9EFD48FBED" authorityName="sensu Manning & Goldblatt" authorityYear="2007" box="[556,725,1024,1049]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vermiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFEAFFE7FDA8FB9EFD48FBED" box="[556,725,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">A. vermiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the single, thickened or succulent leaf. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75DC07DCFFEAFFE7FA17FB9EFE93FBC9" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Austronea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acarophylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFEAFFE7FA17FB9EFE93FBC9" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">A. acarophylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs by the smaller leaf (6–14 ×
|
||
<quantity id="7524D1BAFFEAFFE7FD25FBBAFC9DFBC9" box="[673,768,1060,1085]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and much shorter peduncle of inflorescence (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D64D01AEFFEAFFE7FA88FBBAFF5FFB95" author="Brink, E. & Dold, A. P." pageId="24" pageNumber="125" pagination="396 - 400" refId="ref20307" refString="Brink, E. & Dold, A. P. (2003) Drimia acarophylla (Hyacinthaceae), a new species from Eastern Cape, South Africa. South African Journal of Botany 69: 396 - 400. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0254 - 6299 (15) 30322 - 7" type="journal article" year="2003">Brink & Dold 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75DC07DCFFEAFFE7FF7BFBD6FE38FB95" authorityName="sensu Manning & Goldblatt" authorityYear="2007" box="[255,421,1096,1121]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vermiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFEAFFE7FF7BFBD6FE38FB95" box="[255,421,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">A. vermiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shows a much longer and thinner leaf (35–70 ×
|
||
<quantity id="7524D1BAFFEAFFE7FC3BFBD6FBBDFB95" box="[959,1056,1096,1121]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
), among other characters (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D64D01AEFFEAFFE7FAC0FBD6FECEFB71" author="Manning, J. C. & Goldblatt, P." pageId="24" pageNumber="125" pagination="183 - 187" refId="ref21151" refString="Manning, J. C. & Goldblatt, P. (2007) New species of Drimia (Hyacinthaceae: Urgineoideae) allied to Drimia marginata from Western and Northern Cape, South Africa. Bothalia 37: 183 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.4102 / abc. v 37 i 1.313" type="journal article" year="2007">Manning & Goldblatt 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B2637C5FFFEAFFE7FF39FB0EFEF6F9AD" blockId="24.[136,1452,160,1625]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="02B47602FFEAFFE7FF39FB0EFF36FB05" collectingDate="2005-05-30" collectionCode="DB, P, V" collectorName="December & Bruyns" country="South Africa" county="Sutherland" elevation="1100" location="Wilgerboom" municipality="Laingsburg dist." pageId="24" pageNumber="125" specimenCode="NBG0267458" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFEAFFE7FF39FB0EFD02FB5D" bold="true" box="[189,671,1168,1193]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<typeStatus id="6D67C2FDFFEAFFE7FF39FB0EFE31FB5D" box="[189,428,1168,1193]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Additional material</typeStatus>
|
||
studied (
|
||
<typeStatus id="6D67C2FDFFEAFFE7FD9AFB0EFD05FB5D" box="[542,664,1168,1193]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CACB3CCFFFEAFFE7FD44FB0EFC0FFB5D" box="[704,914,1168,1193]" name="South Africa" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7018B2BDFFEAFFE7FC1BFB0EFBDDFB5D" box="[927,1088,1168,1193]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="5B0204D3FFEAFFE7FBC9FB0EFB5BFB5D" box="[1101,1222,1168,1193]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Sutherland</collectingCounty>
|
||
(3220):
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5207E625FFEAFFE7FAA8FB0EFF27FB39" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Laingsburg dist.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="B7032A84FFEAFFE7FF47FB2AFED2FB39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A75CD49FFE4FFE7FF0CFA12FEF6F9AD:B7032A84FFEAFFE7FF47FB2AFED2FB39" box="[195,335,1204,1229]" country="South Africa" county="Sutherland" municipality="Laingsburg dist." name="Wilgerboom" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" stateProvince="Western Cape">Wilgerboom</location>
|
||
(-
|
||
<collectionCode id="D4CDE49AFFEAFFE7FEE1FB2AFE0CFB39" box="[357,401,1204,1229]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">DB</collectionCode>
|
||
), elev.
|
||
<quantity id="7524D1BAFFEAFFE7FE5FFB2AFDB2FB39" box="[475,559,1204,1229]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="1100.0">
|
||
<elevation id="39F19B6CFFEAFFE7FE5FFB2AFDB2FB39" box="[475,559,1204,1229]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="C6625A9FFFEAFFE7FDBCFB2AFD54FB39" box="[568,713,1204,1229]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" value="2005-05-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D626A377FFEAFFE7FDBCFB2AFD54FB39" box="[568,713,1204,1229]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" value="2005-05-30">
|
||
30 May
|
||
<quantity id="7524D1BAFFEAFFE7FD15FB2AFD54FB39" box="[657,713,1204,1229]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0927" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" unit="in" value="2005.0">2005</quantity>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
in leaf, flowers end of
|
||
<collectorName id="1F291989FFEAFFE7FC44FB2AFBA8FB39" box="[960,1077,1204,1229]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">December</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFEAFFE7FBB9FB2AFB6AFB39" box="[1085,1271,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D4CDE49AFFEAFFE7FBB9FB2AFBCDFB39" box="[1085,1104,1204,1229]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="D4CDE49AFFEAFFE7FBD7FB2AFBFBFB39" box="[1107,1126,1204,1229]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="1F291989FFEAFFE7FBEFFB2AFB27FB39" box="[1131,1210,1204,1229]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Bruyns</collectorName>
|
||
9998
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="E27AD424FFEAFFE7FA87FB2AFA39FB39" box="[1283,1444,1204,1229]" collectionCode="NBG" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" type="Herbarium">NBG0267458</specimenCode>
|
||
- 0!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="02B47602FFEAFFE7FF3DFB46FD24FAE1" collectingDate="1989-09-13" collectionCode="W, AD, P, V" collectorName="Bruyns" country="South Africa" county="Beaufort West" elevation="1250" location="Karoo National Park" municipality="Stolshoek" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" specimenCode="BOL2546" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="5B0204D3FFEAFFE7FF3DFB46FEC4FB05" box="[185,345,1240,1265]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Beaufort West</collectingCounty>
|
||
(3222):
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5207E625FFEAFFE7FE38FB46FDB0FB05" box="[444,557,1240,1265]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Stolshoek</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="B7032A84FFEAFFE7FDBDFB46FCBBFB05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A75CD49FFE4FFE7FF0CFA12FEF6F9AD:B7032A84FFEAFFE7FDBDFB46FCBBFB05" box="[569,806,1240,1265]" country="South Africa" county="Beaufort West" municipality="Stolshoek" name="Karoo National Park" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" stateProvince="Western Cape">Karoo National Park</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="A3D1657DFFEAFFE7FCB5FB46FB8EFB05" box="[817,1043,1240,1265]" location="Beaufort West" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D4CDE49AFFEAFFE7FCB5FB46FCD6FB05" box="[817,843,1240,1265]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||
of Beaufort West
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
(-
|
||
<collectionCode id="D4CDE49AFFEAFFE7FBA8FB46FBC7FB05" box="[1068,1114,1240,1265]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15675" name="State Herbarium of South Australia" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" type="Herbarium">AD</collectionCode>
|
||
), elev.
|
||
<quantity id="7524D1BAFFEAFFE7FB2FFB46FA9EFB05" box="[1195,1283,1240,1265]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="1250.0">
|
||
<elevation id="39F19B6CFFEAFFE7FB2FFB46FA9EFB05" box="[1195,1283,1240,1265]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="1250.0">1250 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="C6625A9FFFEAFFE7FA94FB46FF5DFAE1" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" value="1989-09-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D626A377FFEAFFE7FA94FB46FF5DFAE1" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" value="1989-09-13">13 September 1989</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(in flower),
|
||
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFEAFFE7FEDDFB62FD82FAE1" box="[345,543,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D4CDE49AFFEAFFE7FEDDFB62FEF1FAE1" box="[345,364,1276,1301]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="D4CDE49AFFEAFFE7FEEBFB62FE1FFAE1" box="[367,386,1276,1301]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="1F291989FFEAFFE7FE09FB62FE41FAE1" box="[397,476,1276,1301]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Bruyns</collectorName>
|
||
3977
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="E27AD424FFEAFFE7FDB6FB62FD33FAE1" box="[562,686,1276,1301]" collectionCode="BOL" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" type="Herbarium">BOL2546</specimenCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="02B47602FFEAFFE7FD4CFB62FE3BFAA9" collectingDate="2015-10-03" collectionCode="BD, M, B, A" collectorName="Martinez-Azorin & Pinter & Crespo & Alonso" country="South Africa" county="Montagu" elevation="759" location="Laingsburg" municipality="Rooinek Pass" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" specimenCode="R323, ABH74912" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="5B0204D3FFEAFFE7FD4CFB62FCB0FAE1" box="[712,813,1276,1301]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Montagu</collectingCounty>
|
||
(3320):
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5207E625FFEAFFE7FC11FB62FBAEFAE1" box="[917,1075,1276,1301]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Rooinek Pass</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="7524D1BAFFEAFFE7FBE9FB62FB25FAE1" box="[1133,1208,1276,1301]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" unit="km" value="18.0">18 km</quantity>
|
||
south of
|
||
<location id="B7032A84FFEAFFE7FAA8FB62FA36FAE1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A75CD49FFE4FFE7FF0CFA12FEF6F9AD:B7032A84FFEAFFE7FAA8FB62FA36FAE1" box="[1324,1451,1276,1301]" country="South Africa" county="Montagu" municipality="Rooinek Pass" name="Laingsburg" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" stateProvince="Western Cape">Laingsburg</location>
|
||
on
|
||
<specimenCode id="E27AD424FFEAFFE7FF2AFABEFF76FACD" box="[174,235,1312,1337]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">R323</specimenCode>
|
||
(-
|
||
<collectionCode id="D4CDE49AFFEAFFE7FE82FABEFEAFFACD" box="[262,306,1312,1337]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">BD</collectionCode>
|
||
), elev.
|
||
<quantity id="7524D1BAFFEAFFE7FE0CFABEFE49FACD" box="[392,468,1312,1337]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.59" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="759.0">
|
||
<elevation id="39F19B6CFFEAFFE7FE0CFABEFE49FACD" box="[392,468,1312,1337]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.59" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="759.0">759 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="C6625A9FFFEAFFE7FE67FABEFD05FACD" box="[483,664,1312,1337]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" value="2015-10-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D626A377FFEAFFE7FE67FABEFD05FACD" box="[483,664,1312,1337]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" value="2015-10-03">
|
||
3 October
|
||
<quantity id="7524D1BAFFEAFFE7FDE4FABEFD05FACD" box="[608,664,1312,1337]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1181" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" unit="in" value="2015.0">2015</quantity>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
in leaf,
|
||
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFEAFFE7FD79FABEFE9DFAA9" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D4CDE49AFFEAFFE7FD79FABEFC85FACD" box="[765,792,1312,1337]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="1F291989FFEAFFE7FCA2FABEFC7FFACD" box="[806,994,1312,1337]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Martínez-Azorín</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="D4CDE49AFFEAFFE7FC74FABEFB96FACD" box="[1008,1035,1312,1337]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="1F291989FFEAFFE7FB9DFABEFBC2FACD" box="[1049,1119,1312,1337]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Pinter</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="D4CDE49AFFEAFFE7FBE9FABEFB14FACD" box="[1133,1161,1312,1337]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="D4CDE49AFFEAFFE7FB08FABEFB02FACD" box="[1164,1183,1312,1337]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="1F291989FFEAFFE7FB26FABEFB6EFACD" box="[1186,1267,1312,1337]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Crespo</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectionCode id="D4CDE49AFFEAFFE7FA99FABEFAA4FACD" box="[1309,1337,1312,1337]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="D4CDE49AFFEAFFE7FAB9FABEFACDFACD" box="[1341,1360,1312,1337]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="1F291989FFEAFFE7FADAFABEFA31FACD" box="[1374,1452,1312,1337]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Alonso</collectorName>
|
||
MMA1342
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="E27AD424FFEAFFE7FE8AFADAFE06FAA9" box="[270,411,1348,1373]" collectionCode="ABH" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14846" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14846" name="Universidad de Alicante" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" type="Herbarium">ABH74912</specimenCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="02B47602FFEAFFE7FE35FADAFF75FA75" collectingDate="2012-08-30" collectionCode="BD, J" collectorName="Slade & Photo" country="South Africa" county="Montagu" location="Laingsburg" municipality="Rooinek Pass" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="5B0204D3FFEAFFE7FE35FADAFD8BFAA9" box="[433,534,1348,1373]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Montagu</collectingCounty>
|
||
(3320):
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5207E625FFEAFFE7FDF0FADAFC90FAA9" box="[628,781,1348,1373]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Rooinek Pass</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, south of
|
||
<location id="B7032A84FFEAFFE7FCF3FADAFC6BFAA9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A75CD49FFE4FFE7FF0CFA12FEF6F9AD:B7032A84FFEAFFE7FCF3FADAFC6BFAA9" box="[887,1014,1348,1373]" country="South Africa" county="Montagu" municipality="Rooinek Pass" name="Laingsburg" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" stateProvince="Western Cape">Laingsburg</location>
|
||
(-
|
||
<collectionCode id="D4CDE49AFFEAFFE7FB89FADAFBA4FAA9" box="[1037,1081,1348,1373]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">BD</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="C6625A9FFFEAFFE7FBC8FADAFB66FAA9" box="[1100,1275,1348,1373]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" value="2012-08-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D626A377FFEAFFE7FBC8FADAFB66FAA9" box="[1100,1275,1348,1373]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" value="2012-08-30">
|
||
30 August
|
||
<quantity id="7524D1BAFFEAFFE7FB47FADAFB66FAA9" box="[1219,1275,1348,1373]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.11048" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" unit="in" value="2012.0">2012</quantity>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
in leaf,
|
||
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFEAFFE7FAD0FADAFA36FAA9" box="[1364,1451,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D4CDE49AFFEAFFE7FAD0FADAFAF9FAA9" box="[1364,1380,1348,1373]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="1F291989FFEAFFE7FAE9FADAFA36FAA9" box="[1389,1451,1348,1373]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Slade</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="1F291989FFEAFFE7FF15FAF6FF40FA75" box="[145,221,1384,1409]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Photo</collectorName>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="02B47602FFEAFFE7FF70FAF6FEDFFA3D" collectingDate="2011-05-12" collectionCode="E, AA, N" collectorName="Helme & Photo" country="South Africa" location="Spitskopvlakte" municipality="Ladismith" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5207E625FFEAFFE7FF70FAF6FEFBFA75" box="[244,358,1384,1409]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Ladismith</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(3321):
|
||
<location id="B7032A84FFEAFFE7FE43FAF6FDEDFA75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A75CD49FFE4FFE7FF0CFA12FEF6F9AD:B7032A84FFEAFFE7FE43FAF6FDEDFA75" box="[455,624,1384,1409]" country="South Africa" municipality="Ladismith" name="Spitskopvlakte" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" stateProvince="Western Cape">Spitskopvlakte</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="A3D1657DFFEAFFE7FDF8FAF6FC1DFA75" box="[636,896,1384,1409]" location="Laingsburg" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<quantity id="7524D1BAFFEAFFE7FDF8FAF6FD5EFA75" box="[636,707,1384,1409]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||
<collectionCode id="D4CDE49AFFEAFFE7FD4EFAF6FD46FA75" box="[714,731,1384,1409]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||
of Laingsburg
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
(-
|
||
<collectionCode id="D4CDE49AFFEAFFE7FC1CFAF6FC5BFA75" box="[920,966,1384,1409]" country="Kazakhstan" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13590" name="Ministry of Science, Academy of Sciences" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" type="Herbarium">AA</collectionCode>
|
||
), rocky shale flats,
|
||
<date id="C6625A9FFFEAFFE7FB24FAF6FAA8FA75" box="[1184,1333,1384,1409]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" value="2011-05-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D626A377FFEAFFE7FB24FAF6FAA8FA75" box="[1184,1333,1384,1409]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" value="2011-05-12">
|
||
12 May
|
||
<quantity id="7524D1BAFFEAFFE7FB7AFAF6FAA8FA75" box="[1278,1333,1384,1409]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.10794" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" unit="in" value="2011.0">2011</quantity>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
in leaf,
|
||
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFEAFFE7FA16FAF6FF4CFA51" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D4CDE49AFFEAFFE7FA16FAF6FA35FA75" box="[1426,1448,1384,1409]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="1F291989FFEAFFE7FF0CFA12FF4CFA51" box="[136,209,1420,1445]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Helme</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="1F291989FFEAFFE7FF64FA12FEBEFA51" box="[224,291,1420,1445]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Photo</collectorName>
|
||
on iSpot at https://www.ispotnature.org/communities/southern-africa/view/observation/366351/drimiae-of-laingsburg)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="02B47602FFEAFFE7FEC9FA2EFD37F9E5" collectingDate="2007-08-13" collectionCode="AC, J, BD" collectorName="Vlok & Photo & Victoria West & Richmond & D. Human" country="South Africa" county="Ladismith" elevation="500" location="Laingsburg" municipality="Rouxpos" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="5B0204D3FFEAFFE7FEC9FA2EFE22FA3D" box="[333,447,1456,1481]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Ladismith</collectingCounty>
|
||
(3321): near
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5207E625FFEAFFE7FDDEFA2EFD5DFA3D" box="[602,704,1456,1481]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Rouxpos</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, on road from
|
||
<location id="B7032A84FFEAFFE7FCEDFA2EFC75FA3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A75CD49FFE4FFE7FF0CFA12FEF6F9AD:B7032A84FFEAFFE7FCEDFA2EFC75FA3D" box="[873,1000,1456,1481]" country="South Africa" county="Ladismith" municipality="Rouxpos" name="Laingsburg" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" stateProvince="Northern Cape">Laingsburg</location>
|
||
to
|
||
<location id="B7032A84FFEAFFE7FB8AFA2EFB1DFA3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A75CD49FFE4FFE7FF0CFA12FEF6F9AD:B7032A84FFEAFFE7FB8AFA2EFB1DFA3D" box="[1038,1152,1456,1481]" country="South Africa" county="Ladismith" municipality="Rouxpos" name="Ladismith" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" stateProvince="Northern Cape">Ladismith</location>
|
||
(-
|
||
<collectionCode id="D4CDE49AFFEAFFE7FB1CFA2EFB59FA3D" box="[1176,1220,1456,1481]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12582" name="Amherst College, Beneski Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" type="University or college">AC</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="C6625A9FFFEAFFE7FB5EFA2EFA10FA3D" box="[1242,1421,1456,1481]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" value="2007-08-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D626A377FFEAFFE7FB5EFA2EFA10FA3D" box="[1242,1421,1456,1481]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" value="2007-08-13">
|
||
13 August
|
||
<quantity id="7524D1BAFFEAFFE7FAD1FA2EFA10FA3D" box="[1365,1421,1456,1481]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.097779999999999" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" unit="in" value="2007.0">2007</quantity>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
in leaf,
|
||
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFEAFFE7FF3BFA4AFEAAFA19" box="[191,311,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D4CDE49AFFEAFFE7FF3BFA4AFF52FA19" box="[191,207,1492,1517]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="1F291989FFEAFFE7FF5CFA4AFE96FA19" box="[216,267,1492,1517]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Vlok</collectorName>
|
||
s.n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="1F291989FFEAFFE7FEC1FA4AFE15FA19" box="[325,392,1492,1517]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Photo</collectorName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D64D01AEFFEAFFE7FE2CFA4AFD44FA19" author="Vlok, J. & Schutte-Vlok, A. L." box="[424,729,1492,1517]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" refId="ref22884" refString="Vlok, J. & Schutte-Vlok, A. L. (2010) Plants of the Klein Karoo. Umdaus Press, Hatfield, 568 pp." type="book" year="2010">Vlok & Schutte-Vlok 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7018B2BDFFEAFFE7FD6EFA4AFC0FFA19" box="[746,914,1492,1517]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="1F291989FFEAFFE7FC1FFA4AFBACFA19" box="[923,1073,1492,1517]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Victoria West</collectorName>
|
||
(3123):
|
||
<collectorName id="1F291989FFEAFFE7FB0BFA4AFA9AFA19" box="[1167,1287,1492,1517]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Richmond</collectorName>
|
||
, slopes ca.
|
||
<quantity id="7524D1BAFFEAFFE7FA05FA4AFF03F9E5" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="39F19B6CFFEAFFE7FA05FA4AFF03F9E5" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
north of town (-
|
||
<collectionCode id="D4CDE49AFFEAFFE7FEDFFA66FE1AF9E5" box="[347,391,1528,1553]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">BD</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFEAFFE7FE18FA66FDDCF9E5" box="[412,577,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<collectorName id="1F291989FFEAFFE7FE18FA66FD8FF9E5" box="[412,530,1528,1553]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">D. Human</collectorName>
|
||
s.n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="1F291989FFEAFFE7FDD6FA66FD03F9E5" box="[594,670,1528,1553]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Photo</collectorName>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="02B47602FFEAFFE7FD33FA66FEFAF9AD" collectingDate="2016-04-13" collectionCode="AA" collectorName="Photo" country="South Africa" county="Hanover" location="Richmond" municipality="Messfontein" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="5B0204D3FFEAFFE7FD33FA66FC8AF9E5" box="[695,791,1528,1553]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Hanover</collectingCounty>
|
||
(3124):
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5207E625FFEAFFE7FCFFFA66FB95F9E5" box="[891,1032,1528,1553]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Messfontein</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="B7032A84FFEAFFE7FB91FA66FB17F9E5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A75CD49FFE4FFE7FF0CFA12FEF6F9AD:B7032A84FFEAFFE7FB91FA66FB17F9E5" box="[1045,1162,1528,1553]" country="South Africa" county="Hanover" municipality="Messfontein" name="Richmond" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" stateProvince="Northern Cape">Richmond</location>
|
||
(-
|
||
<collectionCode id="D4CDE49AFFEAFFE7FB26FA66FB4DF9E5" box="[1186,1232,1528,1553]" country="Kazakhstan" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13590" name="Ministry of Science, Academy of Sciences" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" type="Herbarium">AA</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="C6625A9FFFEAFFE7FB61FA66FA19F9E5" box="[1253,1412,1528,1553]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" value="2016-04-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D626A377FFEAFFE7FB61FA66FA19F9E5" box="[1253,1412,1528,1553]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" value="2016-04-13">13 April 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(in leaf),
|
||
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFEAFFE7FF4EF982FEA8F9C1" box="[202,309,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<location id="B7032A84FFEAFFE7FF4EF982FEA8F9C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A75CD49FFE4FFE7FF0CFA12FEF6F9AD:B7032A84FFEAFFE7FF4EF982FEA8F9C1" box="[202,309,1564,1589]" country="South Africa" county="Hanover" municipality="Messfontein" name="Dewidine" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" stateProvince="Northern Cape">Dewidine</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="1F291989FFEAFFE7FEC0F982FE1AF9C1" box="[324,391,1564,1589]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Photo</collectorName>
|
||
on iSpot: https://www.ispotnature.org/communities/southern-africa/view/observation/614489/ drimia-single-leaf!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |