treatments-xml/data/3A/75/CD/3A75CD49FFE0FFEBFF0CFB62FAFAFAA9.xml

<document id="E162C4E0C0C9FB2B04E76D266E2F179B" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.365.2.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13704788" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725583834612" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Martínez-Azorín, Mario, Crespo, Manuel B., Alonso-Vargas, María Ángeles, Dold, Anthony P., Pinter, Michael &amp; Wetschnig, Wolfgang" docDate="2018" docId="3A75CD49FFE0FFEBFF0CFB62FAFAFAA9" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.365.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 365 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.365.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Austronea olifanta Mart., sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="121" masterDocId="C64CB531FFF2FFFFFF84FF9EFF9DFFF4" masterDocTitle="Austronea (Asparagaceae, Scilloideae), a new genus from southern Africa, including the description of seven new species" masterLastPageNumber="129" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="119" updateTime="1725595744820" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="21FE879E80FEEEC1CFD817295D0F3CF5">Austronea (Asparagaceae, Scilloideae), a new genus from southern Africa, including the description of seven new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="990A486FABD7755A31AE89BCDAF532E0">Alonso-Vargas, María Ángeles</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8C6BF6282CC18F74078864E8C87A81BB">Dold, Anthony P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EA2450396F2F29EF2D51C5E82BB90BB5">Selmar Schonland Herbarium, Department of Botany, Rhodes University, Grahamstown 6140, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C6E6C1565C7703EF519B6FD743D9F5CB">Pinter, Michael</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C902C6C388F47EB9CF2012E50EFEDB85">Institute of Biology, Division Plant Sciences, NAWI Graz, Karl-Franzens University Graz, Holteigasse 6, A- 8010 Graz, Austria.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9F40EB6DA7580AAB62AD8E64156D7536">Wetschnig, Wolfgang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="352CB7AD4A2900BAE6F0CDBA2B2031E4">Institute of Biology, Division Plant Sciences, NAWI Graz, Karl-Franzens University Graz, Holteigasse 6, A- 8010 Graz, Austria.</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFE0FFEDFF0CFB62FF00FAE1" bold="true" box="[136,157,1276,1301]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="75DC07DCFFE0FFEDFF20FB64FE5FFAE1" ID-CoL="8WRL2" authority="Mart." authorityName="Mart." box="[164,450,1274,1301]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Austronea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="olifanta">
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFE0FFEDFF20FB64FEE0FAE1" bold="true" box="[164,381,1274,1301]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Austronea olifanta</emphasis>
Mart.
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-Azorín, M.B.Crespo, M.Pinter &amp; M.A.Alonso 
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</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="2AE760DAFFE0FFEDFBB9FB62FB10FAE1" box="[1085,1165,1276,1301]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="19.[136,229,1957,1978]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,190,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-14@19.[202,1386,190,1932]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 11. Austronea olifanta Mart.-Azorín et al. from S of Clanwilliam, (type locality), Western Cape, South Africa in flower on 23 September 2015 corresponding to MMA1170 and in leaves on 24 July 2016 corresponding to MMA1490-1491. A. Inflorescence; B. Flowers, frontal and dorsal views; C. Dissected flower in lateral view; D. Plants in flower; E. Withered leaves at flowering time; F. Young plants in leaf; G. Mature plants in leaf. Scale bars: A–C: 5 mm; D–G: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13704820/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFE0FFEDFF0CFABCFF3EFAC3" box="[136,163,1314,1335]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Ab</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="75DC07DCFFE0FFEDFF23FABCFEFEFAC3" box="[167,355,1314,1335]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Austronea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barkerae">Austronea barkerae</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFE0FFEDFEECFABCFBD6FAC3" box="[360,1099,1314,1335]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">affinis foliorum characteribus, sed hac diversa nempe foliis minus numerosis</emphasis>
1–4 
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFE0FFEDFBFEFABCFB39FAC3" box="[1146,1188,1314,1335]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">(nec</emphasis>
3–9
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFE0FFEDFB4AFABCFB08FA8B" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
), a basi nec angustatis nec pseudopetiolatis, in maturitate glabrescentibus vel fere glabris (nec manifeste pilosis); floribus albidis (nec pallide brunneolis), ovario 
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long. (nec ca. 
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long.) et stylo longiore 
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long. (nec ca. 
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long.).
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:— 
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. 
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. 
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(3218): ca. 
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south of 
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, near Clanwilliam-Citrusdal-Cederberg road crossing (- 
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), elev. 
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, 
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<collectingDate id="D626A377FFE0FFEDFD97FA2CFD4EFA33" box="[531,723,1458,1479]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="2015-09-23">23 September 2015</collectingDate>
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(in flower), 
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. Martínez-Azorín, 
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. 
<collectionCode id="D4CDE49AFFE0FFEDFBC4FA2CFBCDFA33" box="[1088,1104,1458,1479]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. Crespo, 
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. 
<collectionCode id="D4CDE49AFFE0FFEDFB4EFA2CFB46FA33" box="[1226,1243,1458,1479]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
. Alonso &amp; 
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. Pinter MMA1170
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(
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, 
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!; 
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, 
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!)
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.
</paragraph>
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Herbaceous deciduous geophyte. Bulb hypogeal, solitary, ovoid to subglobose, 11–25 × 
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, extended into a short hypogeal neck up to 
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long, with pale brown membranous outer tunics and white fleshy tightly packed inner tunics. Roots fleshy, white, branched, 5–40 × 
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. Leaves 1–4, rosulate, sessile, withered or almost withered at flowering time, aerial portion 15–35 × 
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, from narrowly lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate with acute apex in young leaves to obovate with obtuse apex in older leaves, flattened, slightly canaliculated, green, somewhat leathery, smooth, young leaves distinctly hairy and ciliate, with somewhat retrorse hairs 
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long, older leaves wider and nearly glabrous, although usually sparsely hairy along the lower portions, prostrate to suberect, with a white hypogeal leaf portion connecting to the bulb neck. Inflorescence nodding in bud, raceme 
<quantity id="7524D1BAFFE0FFEDFC59F886FBA1F8C5" box="[989,1084,1816,1841]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
long, capitate or subcorymbose, with 4–21 flowers; peduncle 
<quantity id="7524D1BAFFE0FFEDFE4CF8A2FDB5F8A1" box="[456,552,1852,1877]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="cm" value="16.5" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="9.0">9–24 cm</quantity>
long, erect, flexuose, distinctly papillose on the lower half; pedicels 
<quantity id="7524D1BAFFE0FFEDFA9EF8A2FAE8F8A1" box="[1306,1397,1852,1877]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 mm</quantity>
long at anthesis, spreading, smooth; bracts ovate-lanceolate, ca. 
<quantity id="7524D1BAFFE0FFEDFCA0F8FEFCFBF88D" box="[804,870,1888,1913]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, clasping the pedicels, spurred, the lowermost with a spur up to 
<quantity id="7524D1BAFFE0FFEDFEC3F81AFE01F869" box="[327,412,1924,1949]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
long, membranous, white with a central darker band. Flowers pentacyclic, trimerous, stellate, opening about noon and withering in the evening, only 1–2 flowers open at a time, flower buds white-green; tepals 6, entire, white on the adaxial side with a green longitudinal central band on the abaxial side, slightly glandulous at the apex, biseriate, outer overlapping inner at the base, connate for ca. 
<quantity id="7524D1BAFFE0FFEDFC7EF86EFBC8F7FD" box="[1018,1109,2032,2057]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
to form a cup, free portions patent; outer tepals ovate, 3.8–4.6 × 
<quantity id="7524D1BAFFE0FFEDFDAEF78AFD02F7D9" box="[554,671,2068,2093]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2 mm</quantity>
, with margins only slightly revolute at anthesis; inner tepals oblong, 3.7–4.4 × 
<quantity id="7524D1BAFFE6FFEBFF78FF3EFE1BFF4D" box="[252,390,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="1.7999999999999998" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.7">1.7–1.9 mm</quantity>
, more or less flat. Stamens 6, suberect or slightly spreading, adnate to perigone for ca. 
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; filaments white, fleshy, subterete and attenuate to the apex, 2.6–2.8 × 
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, smooth; anthers yellow, oblong, ca. 
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long before dehiscence, dehiscing by longitudinal slits, with yellow pollen. Ovary yellowish to pale green, ovoid, somewhat truncate to the style, 2.8–3.1 × 
<quantity id="7524D1BAFFE6FFEBFDEAFE92FD54FED1" box="[622,713,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
; style white, columnar, 
<quantity id="7524D1BAFFE6FFEBFC59FE92FBCCFED1" box="[989,1105,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2 mm</quantity>
long, slightly contrated at the middle, trigonous in transversal section; stigma small and slightly papillate. Capsule and seeds unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="E6A32CD7FFE1FFECFF0CF83BFCFDF7D2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704820" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13704820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13704820/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" startId="19.[136,229,1957,1978]" targetBox="[202,1386,190,1932]" targetPageId="19" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="B2637C5FFFE1FFECFF0CF83BFCFDF7D2" blockId="19.[136,1452,1957,2086]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFE1FFECFF0CF83BFE96F84E" bold="true" box="[136,267,1957,1978]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="75DC07DCFFE1FFECFE97F83BFD98F84E" authority="Mart." authorityName="Mart." box="[275,517,1957,1978]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Austronea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="olifanta">
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFE1FFECFE97F83BFE55F84E" box="[275,456,1957,1978]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Austronea olifanta</emphasis>
Mart.
</taxonomicName>
-Azorín 
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFE1FFECFDD3F83BFD17F84E" box="[599,650,1957,1978]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">et al.</emphasis>
from S of Clanwilliam, (type locality), Western Cape, South Africa in flower on 23 September 2015 corresponding to 
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFE1FFECFE7CF857FDC0F82A" box="[504,605,1993,2014]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">MMA1170</emphasis>
and in leaves on 24 July 2016 corresponding to 
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFE1FFECFBBFF857FB47F82A" box="[1083,1242,1993,2014]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">MMA1490-1491</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFE1FFECFB63F857FB62F82A" bold="true" box="[1255,1279,1993,2014]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">A.</emphasis>
Inflorescence; 
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFE1FFECFA11F857FA31F82A" bold="true" box="[1429,1452,1993,2014]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">B.</emphasis>
Flowers, frontal and dorsal views; 
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFE1FFECFE57F873FE77F7F6" bold="true" box="[467,490,2029,2050]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">C.</emphasis>
Dissected flower in lateral view; 
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFE1FFECFCAFF873FCDFF7F6" bold="true" box="[811,834,2029,2050]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">D.</emphasis>
Plants in flower; 
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFE1FFECFC6FF873FB9CF7F6" bold="true" box="[1003,1025,2029,2050]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">E.</emphasis>
Withered leaves at flowering time; 
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFE1FFECFAD1F873FAF5F7F6" bold="true" box="[1365,1384,2029,2050]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">F.</emphasis>
Young plants in leaf; 
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFE1FFECFE95F78FFEB7F7D2" bold="true" box="[273,298,2065,2086]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">G.</emphasis>
Mature plants in leaf. Scale bars: A–C: 5 mm; D–G: 1 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="FAC62FD4FFE6FFEBFF39FECAFBCBFDB1" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="B2637C5FFFE6FFEBFF39FECAFCBCFE65" blockId="20.[136,1453,160,1373]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFE6FFEBFF39FECAFEA3FE99" bold="true" box="[189,318,340,365]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Etymology</emphasis>
:—Named after the Olifants River valley where the 
<typeStatus id="6D67C2FDFFE6FFEBFC37FECAFC7EFE99" box="[947,995,340,365]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">type</typeStatus>
locality of 
<taxonomicName id="75DC07DCFFE6FFEBFBF1FECAFB6CFE99" box="[1141,1265,340,365]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Austronea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="olifanta">
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFE6FFEBFBF1FECAFB6CFE99" box="[1141,1265,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">A. olifanta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is located near Clanwilliam in the 
<collectingRegion id="7018B2BDFFE6FFEBFEDBFEE6FDFBFE65" box="[351,614,376,401]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
of 
<collectingCountry id="CACB3CCFFFE6FFEBFD0FFEE6FC81FE65" box="[651,796,376,401]" name="South Africa" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">South Africa</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B2637C5FFFE6FFEBFF39FE02FEA7FE2D" blockId="20.[136,1453,160,1373]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFE6FFEBFF39FE02FEA4FE41" bold="true" box="[189,313,412,437]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Phenology</emphasis>
:— 
<taxonomicName id="75DC07DCFFE6FFEBFEDAFE02FDB0FE41" box="[350,557,412,437]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Austronea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="olifanta">
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFE6FFEBFEDAFE02FDB0FE41" box="[350,557,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Austronea olifanta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
flowers around September in the wild at the 
<typeStatus id="6D67C2FDFFE6FFEBFBA0FE02FBC9FE41" box="[1060,1108,412,437]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">type</typeStatus>
locality and leaves are present in July–August.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B2637C5FFFE6FFEBFF39FE7AFBCBFDB1" blockId="20.[136,1453,160,1373]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFE6FFEBFF39FE7AFE84FE09" bold="true" box="[189,281,484,509]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Habitat</emphasis>
:—This species grows on sandy soil derived from Table Mountain sandstone on rocky ground with open vegetation classified as FFs3 Olifants Sandstone Fynbos, with mean annual precipitation ranging from 
<quantity id="7524D1BAFFE6FFEBFA94FD96FA3AFDD5" box="[1296,1447,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="475.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="250.0">250–700 mm</quantity>
, peaking May to August, with 3–10 days of frost per year (
<bibRefCitation id="D64D01AEFFE6FFEBFC94FDB2FBD7FDB1" author="Mucina, L. &amp; Rutherford M. C." box="[784,1098,556,581]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" refId="ref21872" refString="Mucina, L. &amp; Rutherford M. C. (Eds.) (2006) The vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 807 pp." type="book" year="2006">Mucina &amp; Rutherford 2006</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FAC62FD4FFE6FFEBFF39FDCEFAFAFAA9" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B2637C5FFFE6FFEBFF39FDCEFE63FD79" blockId="20.[136,1453,160,1373]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFE6FFEBFF39FDCEFED2FD9D" bold="true" box="[189,335,592,617]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Distribution</emphasis>
:— 
<taxonomicName id="75DC07DCFFE6FFEBFEF7FDCEFDD9FD9D" box="[371,580,592,617]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Austronea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="olifanta">
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFE6FFEBFEF7FDCEFDD9FD9D" box="[371,580,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Austronea olifanta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only known from the surroundings of Clanwilliam and Pakhuis Pass in the 
<collectingRegion id="7018B2BDFFE6FFEBFF0CFDEAFE12FD79" box="[136,399,628,653]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="2AE760DAFFE6FFEBFE1AFDEAFE6CFD79" box="[414,497,628,653]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[136,229,1012,1033]" captionTargetBox="[178,1425,211,975]" captionTargetId="figure-14@17.[151,1436,190,987]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Distribution of Austronea species in southern Africa. A. linearis Mart.-Azorín et al. (red circle), A. olifanta Mart.-Azorín et al. (blue square) and A. pinguis Mart.-Azorín et al. (yellow triangle)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13704818/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B2637C5FFFE6FFEBFF39FD06FB9FFB39" blockId="20.[136,1453,160,1373]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFE6FFEBFF39FD06FC83FD45" bold="true" box="[189,798,664,689]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Diagnostic characters and taxonomic relationships</emphasis>
:— 
<taxonomicName id="75DC07DCFFE6FFEBFCC5FD06FB8EFD45" box="[833,1043,664,689]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Austronea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="olifanta">
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFE6FFEBFCC5FD06FB8EFD45" box="[833,1043,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Austronea olifanta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by the 1–4, sessile, lanceolate to obovate, flattened to slightly canaliculate leaves, distinctly hairy in young plants with cilia of 
<quantity id="7524D1BAFFE6FFEBFABEFD22FA30FD21" box="[1338,1453,700,725]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
long, and almost glabrous in older mature plants but usually shortly hairy along the lower portions; inflorescence subcorymbose on an elongate peduncle; tepals white on the adaxial side with a green central band on the abaxial side, 
<quantity id="7524D1BAFFE6FFEBFF42FCB6FECDFCB5" box="[198,336,808,833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="4.15" valueMax="4.6" valueMin="3.7">3.7–4.6 mm</quantity>
long, connate for ca. 
<quantity id="7524D1BAFFE6FFEBFDD5FCB6FD37FCB5" box="[593,682,808,833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
to form a cup, and patent free portions. Inflorescence, flower size and morphology of 
<taxonomicName id="75DC07DCFFE6FFEBFEE9FCD2FE7BFC91" box="[365,486,844,869]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Austronea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="olifanta">
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFE6FFEBFEE9FCD2FE7BFC91" box="[365,486,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">A. olifanta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resemble those of several species in the genus, such as 
<taxonomicName id="75DC07DCFFE6FFEBFBF5FCD2FB65FC91" box="[1137,1272,844,869]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Austronea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barkerae">
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFE6FFEBFBF5FCD2FB65FC91" box="[1137,1272,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">A. barkerae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="75DC07DCFFE6FFEBFA8CFCD2FA1EFC91" box="[1288,1411,844,869]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Austronea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ecklonii">
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFE6FFEBFA8CFCD2FA1EFC91" box="[1288,1411,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">A. ecklonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="75DC07DCFFE6FFEBFA17FCD2FF61FC7D" baseAuthorityName="Manning &amp; Goldblatt" baseAuthorityYear="2007" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Austronea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marginata">
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFE6FFEBFA17FCD2FF61FC7D" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">A. marginata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="75DC07DCFFE6FFEBFE88FCEEFE6AFC7D" authorityName="J. C. Manning &amp; Goldblatt" authorityYear="2007" box="[268,503,880,905]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulchromarginata">
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFE6FFEBFE88FCEEFE6AFC7D" box="[268,503,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">A. pulchromarginata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="75DC07DCFFE6FFEBFD82FCEEFD2DFC7D" box="[518,688,880,905]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trichophylla">
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFE6FFEBFD82FCEEFD2DFC7D" box="[518,688,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">A. trichophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="75DC07DCFFE6FFEBFD6EFCEEFC0FFC7D" authorityName="sensu Manning &amp; Goldblatt" authorityYear="2007" box="[746,914,880,905]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vermiformis">
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFE6FFEBFD6EFCEEFC0FFC7D" box="[746,914,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">A. vermiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, leaf morphology of these species is clearly different (
<bibRefCitation id="D64D01AEFFE6FFEBFECCFC0AFDE1FC59" author="Manning, J. C. &amp; Goldblatt, P." box="[328,636,916,941]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" pagination="109 - 111" refId="ref21104" refString="Manning, J. C. &amp; Goldblatt, P. (2003) A new species and new combinations in Drimia (Urgineoideae) Bothalia 33: 109 - 111. https: // doi. org / 10.4102 / abc. v 33 i 1.2299" type="book chapter" year="2003">Manning &amp; Goldblatt 2003</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="D64D01AEFFE6FFEBFD02FC0AFD5CFC59" author="Manning, J. C. &amp; Goldblatt, P." box="[646,705,916,941]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" pagination="183 - 187" refId="ref21151" refString="Manning, J. C. &amp; Goldblatt, P. (2007) New species of Drimia (Hyacinthaceae: Urgineoideae) allied to Drimia marginata from Western and Northern Cape, South Africa. Bothalia 37: 183 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.4102 / abc. v 37 i 1.313" type="journal article" year="2007">2007</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="D64D01AEFFE6FFEBFD4FFC0AFB95FC59" author="Martinez-Azorin, M. &amp; Dold, A. P. &amp; Crespo, M. B." box="[715,1032,916,941]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" pagination="944 - 949" refId="ref21691" refString="Martinez-Azorin, M., Dold, A. P. &amp; Crespo, M. B. (2016) Drimia trichophylla (Hyacinthaceae, Urgineoideae), a new species from the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa. Systematic Botany 41: 944 - 949. https: // doi. org / 10.1600 / 036364416 X 694044" type="journal article" year="2016">
Martínez-Azorín 
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFE6FFEBFC0AFC0AFC58FC59" box="[910,965,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
). Among them, 
<taxonomicName id="75DC07DCFFE6FFEBFB33FC0AFAC2FC59" box="[1207,1375,916,941]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trichophylla">
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFE6FFEBFB33FC0AFAC2FC59" box="[1207,1375,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">A. trichophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="75DC07DCFFE6FFEBFA17FC0AFF70FC25" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Austronea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barkerae">
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFE6FFEBFA17FC0AFF70FC25" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">A. barkerae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
show hairy leaves, however 
<taxonomicName id="75DC07DCFFE6FFEBFDB5FC26FD44FC25" box="[561,729,952,977]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trichophylla">
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFE6FFEBFDB5FC26FD44FC25" box="[561,729,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">A. trichophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from 
<taxonomicName id="75DC07DCFFE6FFEBFCE9FC26FC7EFC25" box="[877,995,952,977]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Austronea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="olifanta">
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFE6FFEBFCE9FC26FC7EFC25" box="[877,995,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">A. olifanta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the single, narrowly linear, thickened leaf and is restricted to the surroundings of Grahamstown in the 
<collectingRegion id="7018B2BDFFE6FFEBFCFCFC42FB1CFC01" box="[888,1153,988,1013]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Eastern Cape Province</collectingRegion>
. The closest species to 
<taxonomicName id="75DC07DCFFE6FFEBFA17FC42FF42FBED" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Austronea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="olifanta">
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFE6FFEBFA17FC42FF42FBED" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">A. olifanta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is 
<taxonomicName id="75DC07DCFFE6FFEBFE80FB9EFE17FBED" box="[260,394,1024,1049]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Austronea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barkerae">
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFE6FFEBFE80FB9EFE17FBED" box="[260,394,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">A. barkerae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with respect to the leaf and flower morphology, but the latter differs by the more numerous (3–)5–7(–9) leaves, which are narrowed into a pseudopetiole, always distinctly hairy at least on the abaxial surface in mature plants, the pale-brownish flowers, smaller ovary ca. 
<quantity id="7524D1BAFFE6FFEBFCB6FBD6FC17FB95" box="[818,906,1096,1121]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
long and shorter style ca. 
<quantity id="7524D1BAFFE6FFEBFB3DFBD6FB66FB95" box="[1209,1275,1096,1121]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long (
<bibRefCitation id="D64D01AEFFE6FFEBFAC1FBD6FECBFB71" author="Manning, J. C. &amp; Goldblatt, P." pageId="20" pageNumber="121" pagination="109 - 111" refId="ref21104" refString="Manning, J. C. &amp; Goldblatt, P. (2003) A new species and new combinations in Drimia (Urgineoideae) Bothalia 33: 109 - 111. https: // doi. org / 10.4102 / abc. v 33 i 1.2299" type="book chapter" year="2003">Manning &amp; Goldblatt 2003</bibRefCitation>
). Moreover, 
<taxonomicName id="75DC07DCFFE6FFEBFE63FBF2FDF0FB71" box="[487,621,1132,1157]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Austronea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barkerae">
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFE6FFEBFE63FBF2FDF0FB71" box="[487,621,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">A. barkerae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to the Piketberg Quartz Vygieveld (SKk8)—a very restricted vegetation unit characterised by quartz patches with slightly saline soils, as they are the quartz patches of Knersvlakte, within the succulent karoo unit, whilst 
<taxonomicName id="75DC07DCFFE6FFEBFDB8FB2AFD2FFB39" box="[572,690,1204,1229]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Austronea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="olifanta">
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFE6FFEBFDB8FB2AFD2FFB39" box="[572,690,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">A. olifanta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is found in sandstone fynbos.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B2637C5FFFE6FFEBFF39FB46FAFAFAA9" blockId="20.[136,1453,160,1373]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
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<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFE6FFEBFF39FB46FD0EFB05" bold="true" box="[189,659,1240,1265]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
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studied (
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)
</emphasis>
:— 
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. 
<collectingRegion id="7018B2BDFFE6FFEBFC0FFB46FBB4FB05" box="[907,1065,1240,1265]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
. 
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(3218): 
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, 
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, 
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFE6FFEBFEA2FB62FE5DFAE1" box="[294,448,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
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. 
<collectionCode id="D4CDE49AFFE6FFEBFEB9FB62FECFFAE1" box="[317,338,1276,1301]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="1F291989FFE6FFEBFEE7FB62FE5DFAE1" box="[355,448,1276,1301]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Leipoldt</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(
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!)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="02B47602FFE6FFEBFDB0FB62FE06FACD" collectionCode="L, C" collectorName="Leipoldt" country="South Africa" county="Clanwilliam" location="Pakhuis" municipality="Karroo" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" specimenCode="B100167492" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<collectingCounty id="5B0204D3FFE6FFEBFDB0FB62FD23FAE1" box="[564,702,1276,1301]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Clanwilliam</collectingCounty>
(3218): 
<collectingMunicipality id="5207E625FFE6FFEBFCAEFB62FCE4FAE1" box="[810,889,1276,1301]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Karroo</collectingMunicipality>
hills 
<location id="B7032A84FFE6FFEBFC46FB62FB83FAE1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A75CD49FFE0FFEBFF0CFB62FAFAFAA9:B7032A84FFE6FFEBFC46FB62FB83FAE1" box="[962,1054,1276,1301]" country="South Africa" county="Clanwilliam" municipality="Karroo" name="Pakhuis" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" stateProvince="Western Cape">Pakhuis</location>
, also 
<location id="B7032A84FFE6FFEBFBECFB62FB68FAE1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A75CD49FFE0FFEBFF0CFB62FAFAFAA9:B7032A84FFE6FFEBFBECFB62FB68FAE1" box="[1128,1269,1276,1301]" country="South Africa" county="Clanwilliam" municipality="Karroo" name="Clanwilliam" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" stateProvince="Western Cape">Clanwilliam</location>
, common, 
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFE6FFEBFAFFFB62FF78FACD" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
<collectionCode id="D4CDE49AFFE6FFEBFAFFFB62FA13FAE1" box="[1403,1422,1276,1301]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
. 
<collectionCode id="D4CDE49AFFE6FFEBFA16FB62FA3AFAE1" box="[1426,1447,1276,1301]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="1F291989FFE6FFEBFF0CFABEFF78FACD" box="[136,229,1312,1337]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Leipoldt</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="E27AD424FFE6FFEBFF70FABEFE0DFACD" box="[244,400,1312,1337]" collectionCode="B" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" type="Herbarium">B100167492</specimenCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="02B47602FFE6FFEBFE22FABEFF42FAA9" collectingDate="1897-10-02" collectionCode="H, BOL" collectorName="Bolus" country="South Africa" county="Clanwilliam" elevation="91" location="Clanwilliam" municipality="In" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<collectingCounty id="5B0204D3FFE6FFEBFE22FABEFDADFACD" box="[422,560,1312,1337]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Clanwilliam</collectingCounty>
(3218): 
<collectingMunicipality id="5207E625FFE6FFEBFD0BFABEFD3BFACD" box="[655,678,1312,1337]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">In</collectingMunicipality>
arenosis prope 
<location id="B7032A84FFE6FFEBFCD0FABEFC7CFACD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A75CD49FFE0FFEBFF0CFB62FAFAFAA9:B7032A84FFE6FFEBFCD0FABEFC7CFACD" box="[852,993,1312,1337]" country="South Africa" county="Clanwilliam" municipality="In" name="Clanwilliam" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" stateProvince="Western Cape">Clanwilliam</location>
, 
<quantity id="7524D1BAFFE6FFEBFC68FABEFBD4FACD" box="[1004,1097,1312,1337]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" unit="ft" value="300.0">
<elevation id="39F19B6CFFE6FFEBFC68FABEFBD4FACD" box="[1004,1097,1312,1337]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" unit="ft" value="300.0">300 feet</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="C6625A9FFFE6FFEBFBD7FABEFA9FFACD" box="[1107,1282,1312,1337]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="1897-10-02">
<collectingDate id="D626A377FFE6FFEBFBD7FABEFA9FFACD" box="[1107,1282,1312,1337]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="1897-10-02">2 October 1897</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFE6FFEBFA88FABEFA36FACD" box="[1292,1451,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
<collectionCode id="D4CDE49AFFE6FFEBFA88FABEFAB9FACD" box="[1292,1316,1312,1337]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="1F291989FFE6FFEBFAA9FABEFAF0FACD" box="[1325,1389,1312,1337]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Bolus</collectorName>
9103
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D4CDE49AFFE6FFEBFF15FADAFF4EFAA9" box="[145,211,1348,1373]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" type="Herbarium">BOL</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="02B47602FFE6FFEBFF6FFADAFAFEFAA9" box="[235,1379,1348,1373]" collectingDate="1935-10-16" collectionCode="N, L, E, BOL" collectorName="Taylor" country="South Africa" location="Clanwilliam" municipality="Clanwilliam" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<collectingMunicipality id="5207E625FFE6FFEBFF6FFADAFEE8FAA9" box="[235,373,1348,1373]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Clanwilliam</collectingMunicipality>
(3218): 
<location id="B7032A84FFE6FFEBFE52FADAFDFDFAA9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A75CD49FFE0FFEBFF0CFB62FAFAFAA9:B7032A84FFE6FFEBFE52FADAFDFDFAA9" box="[470,608,1348,1373]" country="South Africa" municipality="Clanwilliam" name="Clanwilliam" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" stateProvince="Western Cape">Clanwilliam</location>
division, 
<locationDeviation id="A3D1657DFFE6FFEBFD4BFADAFCEEFAA9" box="[719,883,1348,1373]" location="Citrusdal" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
<collectionCode id="D4CDE49AFFE6FFEBFD4BFADAFD7EFAA9" box="[719,739,1348,1373]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
of Citrusdal
</locationDeviation>
, 
<date id="C6625A9FFFE6FFEBFCFAFADAFBA0FAA9" box="[894,1085,1348,1373]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="1935-10-16">
<collectingDate id="D626A377FFE6FFEBFCFAFADAFBA0FAA9" box="[894,1085,1348,1373]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="1935-10-16">16 October 1935</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="80A8A04DFFE6FFEBFBCCFADAFA99FAA9" box="[1096,1284,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
<collectionCode id="D4CDE49AFFE6FFEBFBCCFADAFBC6FAA9" box="[1096,1115,1348,1373]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
. 
<collectionCode id="D4CDE49AFFE6FFEBFBDAFADAFBEEFAA9" box="[1118,1139,1348,1373]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="1F291989FFE6FFEBFBF9FADAFB58FAA9" box="[1149,1221,1348,1373]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Taylor</collectorName>
1225
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D4CDE49AFFE6FFEBFA90FADAFACBFAA9" box="[1300,1366,1348,1373]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" type="Herbarium">BOL</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>