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<document id="7E26549944E5FC9C4685A905BF5FA3D6" ID-DOI="10.37520/aemnp.2023.009" ID-ISSN="1804-6487" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8109026" ID-ZooBank="FF309D76-AE36-4064-AE59-809FD26FF461" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1688389771093" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Chang, Ling-Xiao &amp; Ren, Guo-Dong" docDate="2023" docId="3A57879DFFE39B27FE9DFBCFFD7BFA7A" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.63.1.177-185.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 63 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2023.009" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85.8:ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Cyclotoma yingjiangensis Chang &amp; Ren 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="185" masterDocId="C66EFFE5FFE49B2FFF91FF94FF83FF8F" masterDocTitle="New and little-known species of the genus Cyclotoma from China (Coleoptera: Endomychidae)" masterLastPageNumber="185" masterPageNumber="177" pageNumber="184" updateTime="1688390287703" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
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<mods:title id="A2B580BEF7459C2702CD7C4AE75FD28E">New and little-known species of the genus Cyclotoma from China (Coleoptera: Endomychidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="81226361C8C4BEA12D2B76FC87C1998B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F094A4DB8527557DD5C62673AFF68D57">Chang, Ling-Xiao</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9EC7A21DCB2061AD3D88785FF43FCC11">Department of Life Sciences, National Natural History Museum of China, Beijing 100050, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="134FD0186EDF62B0F8C065F073C7C141">Ren, Guo-Dong</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="55CEC17B304707FF93239B0715D19A08">College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Hebei, Baodin 071002, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="06ACAD191EA3407C6332D0F3B5FBF5C8">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BB81CF2D25C90C66B3E79CF1737AAFED">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2BFA5A39D583FC3BABD51D04ED9C7997">2023-06-13</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="749BFD1010E844B8208935AA110CE77F">63</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="84DED33D37F54F253649357F7A1D0360" type="DOI">10.37520/aemnp.2023.009</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="3A57879DFFE39B27FE9DFBCFFD7BFA7A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A57879DFFE39B27FE9DFBCFFD7BFA7A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A57879DFFE39B27FE9DFBCFFD7BFA7A" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="185" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">
<subSubSection id="FAE46500FFE39B28FE9DFBCFFD00FBFC" box="[268,643,1115,1139]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B241368BFFE39B28FE9DFBCFFD00FBFC" blockId="7.[268,643,1115,1139]" box="[268,643,1115,1139]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">
<heading id="E90981E7FFE39B28FE9DFBCFFD00FBFC" box="[268,643,1115,1139]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" reason="3">
<emphasis id="808AEA99FFE39B28FE9DFBCFFD00FBFC" bold="true" box="[268,643,1115,1139]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">
<taxonomicName id="75FE4D08FFE39B28FE9DFBCFFDA4FBFC" authority="Chang &amp; Ren, 2023" authorityName="Chang &amp; Ren" authorityYear="2023" box="[268,551,1115,1139]" class="Insecta" family="Endomychidae" genus="Cyclotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yingjiangensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="808AEA99FFE39B28FE9DFBCFFDA4FBFC" bold="true" box="[268,551,1115,1139]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">Cyclotoma yingjiangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9BB957E2FFE39B28FDBCFBC8FD00FBFC" box="[557,643,1116,1139]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FAE46500FFE39B28FEF1FBEEFDACFB02" box="[352,559,1146,1165]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" type="description">
<paragraph id="B241368BFFE39B28FEF1FBEEFDACFB02" blockId="7.[151,760,1146,1287]" box="[352,559,1146,1165]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">
(
<figureCitation id="2AC52A0EFFE39B28FEF7FBEEFE3CFB02" box="[358,447,1146,1165]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,182,1882,1901]" captionTargetBox="[128,1451,197,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-13@2.[106,1478,173,1865]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Habitus of Cyclotoma spp. nov. AB C. nigrithorax sp. nov., male (A dorsal view; B lateral view). C C. nigrithorax sp. nov., female, dorsal view. DE C. simianshanensis sp. nov., male (D dorsal view; E lateral view). F C. simianshanensis sp. nov., female (F dorsal view). GH C. yingjiangensis sp. nov., male (G dorsal view; H lateral view). I C. yingjiangensis sp. nov., female (I dorsal view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8109028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8109028/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">Figs 1GI</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="2AC52A0EFFE39B28FE59FBEEFE61FB02" box="[456,482,1146,1165]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[152,183,702,721]" captionTargetBox="[160,1434,191,665]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[67,1464,164,689]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Ventral view of males of Cyclotoma spp. nov. A C. nigrithorax sp. nov., B C. simianshanensis sp. nov., C C. yingjiangensis sp. nov. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8109030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8109030/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">2C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="2AC52A0EFFE39B28FE7AFBEEFD85FB02" box="[491,518,1146,1165]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[152,183,1200,1219]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,798,1170]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[137,1456,773,1199]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Abdomen of Cyclotoma spp. nov. (ventral view). A C. nigrithorax sp. nov., B C. simianshanensis sp. nov., C C. yingjiangensis sp. nov. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8109032" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8109032/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">3C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="2AC52A0EFFE39B28FD9EFBEEFDAAFB02" box="[527,553,1146,1165]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[252,283,2028,2047]" captionTargetBox="[281,1309,1266,1982]" captionTargetId="figure-22@3.[251,1337,1266,2013]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 4. Aedeagus of Cyclotoma spp. nov. (lateral view). A C. nigrithorax sp. nov., B C. simianshanensis sp. nov., C C. yingjiangensis sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8109034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8109034/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">4C</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FAE46500FFE39B28FF06FB30FE0FFA88" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B241368BFFE39B28FF06FB30FE0FFA88" blockId="7.[151,760,1146,1287]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="808AEA99FFE39B28FF06FB30FE9FFB38" bold="true" box="[151,284,1188,1207]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="02963CD6FFE39B28FEB1FB30FF7BFB63" collectionCode="NNHMC" collectorName="Shao-Xing Chen'" country="China" location="YUNNAN" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="6D458829FFE39B28FEB1FB30FEF8FB38" box="[288,379,1188,1207]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
: ♁,
<emphasis id="808AEA99FFE39B28FE0EFB30FDC0FB38" bold="true" box="[415,579,1188,1207]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">
<collectingCountry id="CAE9761BFFE39B28FE0EFB30FE6AFB38" box="[415,489,1188,1207]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">CHINA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="703AF869FFE39B28FE63FB30FDBFFB38" box="[498,572,1188,1207]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">YUNNAN</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
China.
<collectingRegion id="703AF869FFE39B28FD1DFB30FD4CFB38" box="[652,719,1188,1207]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
, Dehong, Yingjiang, Mangyunxiang, 2021.VII-VIII, leg.
<collectorName id="1F0B535DFFE39B28FDF2FB2BFD7BFB5D" box="[611,760,1215,1234]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">Shao-Xing Chen</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="D4EFAE4EFFE39B28FF0CFB4DFF71FB63" box="[157,242,1241,1260]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">NNHMC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="6D458829FFE39B28FE91FB4DFEDAFB63" box="[256,345,1241,1260]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="808AEA99FFE39B28FEF4FB4DFD89FB63" bold="true" box="[357,522,1241,1260]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">
<collectingCountry id="CAE9761BFFE39B28FEF4FB4DFE2CFB63" box="[357,431,1241,1260]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">CHINA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="703AF869FFE39B28FE29FB4DFD80FB63" box="[440,515,1241,1260]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">YUNNAN</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
1 ♁
<specimenCount id="A4F8FD02FFE39B28FDA7FB4DFDE5FB62" box="[566,614,1238,1261]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, same collecting data as
<typeStatus id="6D458829FFE39B28FF46FB60FEA1FA88" box="[215,290,1268,1287]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="D4EFAE4EFFE39B28FEBCFB60FE01FA88" box="[301,386,1268,1287]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">NNHMC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FAE46500FFE39B28FF06FAB4FA1FFABA" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B241368BFFE39B28FF06FAB4FD5DF838" blockId="7.[151,761,1312,2071]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="808AEA99FFE39B28FF06FAB4FE8FFAB8" bold="true" box="[151,268,1312,1335]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="75FE4D08FFE39B28FE85FAB4FDAAFAB8" authority="Chang &amp; Ren, 2023" authorityName="Chang &amp; Ren" authorityYear="2023" box="[276,553,1312,1335]" class="Insecta" family="Endomychidae" genus="Cyclotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yingjiangensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="808AEA99FFE39B28FE85FAB4FDAAFAB8" box="[276,553,1312,1335]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">Cyclotoma yingjiangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9BB957E2FFE39B28FDA0FAB4FD05FAB8" box="[561,646,1312,1335]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="75FE4D08FFE39B28FF06FAD4FEABFAD8" authorityName="Chujo" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,296,1344,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Endomychidae" genus="Cyclotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana">
<emphasis id="808AEA99FFE39B28FF06FAD4FEABFAD8" box="[151,296,1344,1367]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">C. formosana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="75FE4D08FFE39B28FEA7FAD4FE25FAD8" baseAuthorityName="Chujo" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[310,422,1344,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Endomychidae" genus="Cyclotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indiana">
<emphasis id="808AEA99FFE39B28FEA7FAD4FE25FAD8" box="[310,422,1344,1367]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">C. indiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="75FE4D08FFE39B28FE25FAD4FDECFAD8" authorityName="Chang &amp; Ren" authorityYear="2014" box="[436,623,1344,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Endomychidae" genus="Cyclotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvimaculata">
<emphasis id="808AEA99FFE39B28FE25FAD4FDECFAD8" box="[436,623,1344,1367]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">C. parvimaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="75FE4D08FFE39B28FD32FAD4FE9AFAF8" authority="Chang &amp; Ren, 2023" authorityName="Chang &amp; Ren" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Endomychidae" genus="Cyclotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simianshanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="808AEA99FFE39B28FD32FAD4FE9AFAF8" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">C. simianshanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9BB957E2FFE39B28FEB2FAF4FEFBFAF8" box="[291,376,1376,1399]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in the four spots on pronotum and seven spots on each elytron. However, the ventrite 13 with black spots can separate it from all these similar species. In addition,
<taxonomicName id="75FE4D08FFE39B28FE89FA54FE53FA58" authority="Chang &amp; Ren, 2023" authorityName="Chang &amp; Ren" authorityYear="2023" box="[280,464,1472,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Endomychidae" genus="Cyclotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yingjiangensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="808AEA99FFE39B28FE89FA54FEA9FA58" box="[280,298,1472,1495]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="808AEA99FFE39B28FEA7FA54FE53FA58" box="[310,464,1472,1495]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">yingjiangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9BB957E2FFE39B28FE47FA54FDABFA58" box="[470,552,1472,1495]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="75FE4D08FFE39B28FD23FA54FF6AFA78" authorityName="Chujo" authorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Endomychidae" genus="Cyclotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana">
<emphasis id="808AEA99FFE39B28FD23FA54FF6AFA78" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">C. formosana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in antennomeres 19 yellowish-brown, club brownish-black (vs. antenna uniformly brownish-black); femora uniformly yellowish brown (vs. femora near apical 1/2 black); from
<taxonomicName id="75FE4D08FFE39B28FE8FF9D4FE0FF9D8" baseAuthorityName="Chujo" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[286,396,1600,1623]" class="Insecta" family="Endomychidae" genus="Cyclotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indiana">
<emphasis id="808AEA99FFE39B28FE8FF9D4FE0FF9D8" box="[286,396,1600,1623]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">C. indiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in antennomere 5 longer than wide (vs. antennomere 5 subquadrate); from
<taxonomicName id="75FE4D08FFE39B28FDC0F9F4FF4FF918" authority="Chang &amp; Ren, 2023" authorityName="Chang &amp; Ren" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Endomychidae" genus="Cyclotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simianshanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="808AEA99FFE39B28FDC0F9F4FF4FF918" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">C. simianshanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9BB957E2FFE39B28FF43F914FEA0F918" box="[210,291,1664,1687]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in antennomeres 19 yellowish-brown, club brownish-black (vs. antenna uniformly brownish-black); antennomere 4 elongate, hardly shorter than antennomere 3 (vs. antennomere 4 distinctly shorter than antennomere 3).
<emphasis id="808AEA99FFE39B28FF06F894FEDDF898" bold="true" box="[151,350,1791,1815]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">
Description.
<emphasis id="808AEA99FFE39B28FEB7F96BFEDDF898" bold="true" box="[294,350,1791,1815]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">Male</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="2AC52A0EFFE39B28FEFAF894FE60F898" box="[363,483,1792,1815]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,182,1882,1901]" captionTargetBox="[128,1451,197,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-13@2.[106,1478,173,1865]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Habitus of Cyclotoma spp. nov. AB C. nigrithorax sp. nov., male (A dorsal view; B lateral view). C C. nigrithorax sp. nov., female, dorsal view. DE C. simianshanensis sp. nov., male (D dorsal view; E lateral view). F C. simianshanensis sp. nov., female (F dorsal view). GH C. yingjiangensis sp. nov., male (G dorsal view; H lateral view). I C. yingjiangensis sp. nov., female (I dorsal view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8109028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8109028/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">Figs 1GH</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="2AC52A0EFFE39B28FE7CF894FD93F898" box="[493,528,1792,1815]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[152,183,702,721]" captionTargetBox="[160,1434,191,665]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[67,1464,164,689]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Ventral view of males of Cyclotoma spp. nov. A C. nigrithorax sp. nov., B C. simianshanensis sp. nov., C C. yingjiangensis sp. nov. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8109030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8109030/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">2C</figureCitation>
). Length
<quantity id="75069B6EFFE39B28FDE3F894FD77F898" box="[626,756,1792,1815]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="6.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="6.9" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="6.3">6.37.5 mm</quantity>
; body 1.21.3 times longer than wide; height
<quantity id="75069B6EFFE39B28FDE3F8B4FD77F8B8" box="[626,756,1824,1847]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="3.65" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="3.5">3.53.8 mm</quantity>
, about 0.5 times as high as long, smooth, strongly shiny. Dorsal surfaces yellowish brown with club of antenna, eyes, scutellum, spots on pronotum and on elytra black; ventral surfaces brown with elytral epipleura yellowish brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B241368BFFE39B28FF24F854FA11FC7A" blockId="7.[151,761,1312,2071]" lastBlockId="7.[828,1437,190,1429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">
Antenna 11-segmented with scape long and stout, 4.0 times longer than pedicel; antennomere 2 distinctly longer than wide, antennomere 3 hardly longer than antennomere 4; antennomere 4 distinctly longer than antennomere 5; antennomere 5 longer than wide; antennomeres 68 quadrate; club distinctly shorter than remaining antennomeres combined; terminal antennomere twice as long as wide. Maxilla with terminal palpomere elongate, weakly tapering towards apex, truncate apically. Pronotum
<quantity id="75069B6EFFE39B28FADCFECAFCE6FE1A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="1.2999999999999998" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.2">1.21.4 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="75069B6EFFE39B28FC3CFEEAFBACFE1A" box="[941,1071,382,405]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="3.35" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="3.1">3.13.6 mm</quantity>
wide; about 0.4 times as long as wide; anterior and lateral edges very narrowly bordered; disc weakly convex. Pronotal surface polished between punctures, punctation dense and fine. Prosternal process widely separates front coxae, about 0.8 times as wide as longest coxal diameter and narrower than intercoxal process of mesoventrite, widening behind front coxae; sides curved outwardly, rounded at apex. Elytra
<quantity id="75069B6EFFE39B28FADDFDCAFCE6FD1A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.95" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="5.95" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="5.4">5.46.5 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="75069B6EFFE39B28FC3CFDEAFBACFD1A" box="[941,1071,638,661]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="4.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="5.6" valueMax="6.3" valueMin="4.9">4.96.3 mm</quantity>
wide; 1.1 times as long as wide; 4.54.6 times longer than pronotum, 1.61.8 times wider than pronotum; sides abruptly converging from about half-length towards apex; each elytron with seven black spots of different size and shape (one humeral, three near lateral margin, three sutural); sutural spots with inner margin not touching elytral suture; three lateral spots with outer margin not touching lateral margin of elytra, from dorsal view visible. Humeri moderately prominent; elytral surface polished between punctures, punctation as large as pronotal ones, rather dense and fine. Metasternum with two large transverse black spots and distant from each other.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B241368BFFE39B28FCCBFC6AFAF2FB7A" blockId="7.[828,1437,190,1429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">
Ventrite 1 with lines bordering edge of coxal cavity simple (
<figureCitation id="2AC52A0EFFE39B28FCCAFB8AFC29FBBA" box="[859,938,1054,1077]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[152,183,1200,1219]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,798,1170]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[137,1456,773,1199]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Abdomen of Cyclotoma spp. nov. (ventral view). A C. nigrithorax sp. nov., B C. simianshanensis sp. nov., C C. yingjiangensis sp. nov. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8109032" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8109032/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
); ventrites 13 with two transverse black spots in middle; spots on ventrite 1 largest and gradually smaller on ventrites 23; spots with inner margin sometimes touching each other; ventrite 5 weakly concave at apex. Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="2AC52A0EFFE39B28FCD5FB0AFC1BFB3A" box="[836,920,1182,1205]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[252,283,2028,2047]" captionTargetBox="[281,1309,1266,1982]" captionTargetId="figure-22@3.[251,1337,1266,2013]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 4. Aedeagus of Cyclotoma spp. nov. (lateral view). A C. nigrithorax sp. nov., B C. simianshanensis sp. nov., C C. yingjiangensis sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8109034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8109034/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
) long, thin, strongly curved, curled at its base; tegmen located at apical 1/3 with large, submembranous, tegminal plate with length reaching base of aedeagus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B241368BFFE39B28FCCBFB69FA1FFABA" blockId="7.[828,1437,190,1429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="808AEA99FFE39B28FCCBFB69FC30FA9A" bold="true" box="[858,947,1277,1301]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">Female.</emphasis>
Habitus (
<figureCitation id="2AC52A0EFFE39B28FB8BFB6AFBE2FA9A" box="[1050,1121,1278,1301]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,182,1882,1901]" captionTargetBox="[128,1451,197,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-13@2.[106,1478,173,1865]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Habitus of Cyclotoma spp. nov. AB C. nigrithorax sp. nov., male (A dorsal view; B lateral view). C C. nigrithorax sp. nov., female, dorsal view. DE C. simianshanensis sp. nov., male (D dorsal view; E lateral view). F C. simianshanensis sp. nov., female (F dorsal view). GH C. yingjiangensis sp. nov., male (G dorsal view; H lateral view). I C. yingjiangensis sp. nov., female (I dorsal view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8109028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8109028/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">Fig. 1I</figureCitation>
) similar to males. Elytra with sides gently and widely converging posteriad in apical 1/3.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FAE46500FFE39B28FCADFAAAFA8CFAFA" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="B241368BFFE39B28FCADFAAAFA8CFAFA" blockId="7.[828,1437,190,1429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="808AEA99FFE39B28FCADFAAAFC38FADA" bold="true" box="[828,955,1342,1365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name refers to the
<typeStatus id="6D458829FFE39B28FB3BFAAAFB5BFADA" box="[1194,1240,1342,1365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">type</typeStatus>
locality, Yingjiang County,
<collectingRegion id="703AF869FFE39B28FC04FACAFBCCFAFA" box="[917,1103,1374,1397]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="CAE9761BFFE39B28FBC8FACAFB1FFAFA" box="[1113,1180,1374,1397]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">China</collectingCountry>
; adjective.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FAE46500FFE39B28FCADFAEAFBF9FA1A" box="[828,1146,1406,1429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B241368BFFE39B28FCADFAEAFBF9FA1A" blockId="7.[828,1437,190,1429]" box="[828,1146,1406,1429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="808AEA99FFE39B28FCADFAEAFC4DFA1A" bold="true" box="[828,974,1406,1429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="CAE9761BFFE39B28FC45FAEAFB9BFA1A" box="[980,1048,1406,1429]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="703AF869FFE39B28FBB0FAEAFBF5FA1A" box="[1057,1142,1406,1429]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FAE46500FFE39B27FCE4FA5FFD7BFA7A" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="185" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" type="key">
<paragraph id="B241368BFFE39B28FCE4FA5FFAC3FA73" blockId="7.[885,1379,1482,1532]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="808AEA99FFE39B28FCE4FA5FFAE0FA6D" bold="true" box="[885,1379,1482,1506]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">
Key to the species of
<taxonomicName id="75FE4D08FFE39B28FBF2FA5EFB5BFA6D" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1851" box="[1123,1240,1482,1506]" class="Insecta" family="Endomychidae" genus="Cyclotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="808AEA99FFE39B28FBF2FA5EFB5BFA6D" bold="true" box="[1123,1240,1482,1506]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">Cyclotoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="CAE9761BFFE39B28FA8CFA5FFAE0FA6D" box="[1309,1379,1483,1506]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">China</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
(modified and updated from
<bibRefCitation id="D66F4B7AFFE39B28FB1AFA7DFAB9FA73" author="TOMASZEWSKA K. W." box="[1163,1338,1513,1532]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" pagination="613 - 616" refId="ref5159" refString="TOMASZEWSKA K. W. 2009: Cyclotoma kerintji sp. nov. of Endomychidae from Sumatra (Coleoptera: Cucujoidea). Annales Zoologici 59 (4): 613 - 616." type="journal article" year="2009">TOMASZEWSKA 2009</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B241368BFFE39B28FCCBF989FBA9F8BB" blockId="7.[828,1437,1565,2068]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">
A key to the known species of
<taxonomicName id="75FE4D08FFE39B28FB07F989FA89F9BB" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1851" box="[1174,1290,1565,1588]" class="Insecta" family="Endomychidae" genus="Cyclotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="808AEA99FFE39B28FB07F989FA89F9BB" box="[1174,1290,1565,1588]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">Cyclotoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was provided by
<bibRefCitation id="D66F4B7AFFE39B28FCF1F9A9FBD7F9DB" author="TOMASZEWSKA K. W." box="[864,1108,1597,1620]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" pagination="613 - 616" refId="ref5159" refString="TOMASZEWSKA K. W. 2009: Cyclotoma kerintji sp. nov. of Endomychidae from Sumatra (Coleoptera: Cucujoidea). Annales Zoologici 59 (4): 613 - 616." type="journal article" year="2009">TOMASZEWSKA (2009)</bibRefCitation>
, including 17 species, except for
<taxonomicName id="75FE4D08FFE39B28FCF3F9C9FB00F9FB" authority="Chujo, 1938" authorityName="Chujo" authorityYear="1938" box="[866,1155,1629,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Endomychidae" genus="Cyclotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana">
<emphasis id="808AEA99FFE39B28FCF3F9C9FC77F9FB" box="[866,1012,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">C. formosana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D66F4B7AFFE39B28FC6AF9C9FB00F9FB" author="CHUJO M." box="[1019,1155,1629,1652]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" pagination="394 - 406" refId="ref4756" refString="CHUJO M. 1938: Some additions and revisions to the Japanese Endomychidae (Coleoptera). Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa 28: 394 - 406." type="journal article" year="1938">Chûjô, 1938</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Since the
<typeStatus id="6D458829FFE39B28FB69F9C9FAA5F9FB" box="[1272,1318,1629,1652]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">type</typeStatus>
specimens of this species were unavailable for examination and the description of the habitus by CHǙJỏ (1938) is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="75FE4D08FFE39B28FCEFF929FB17F95B" authority="(Chujo, 1897)" baseAuthorityName="Chujo" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[894,1172,1725,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Endomychidae" genus="Cyclotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indiana">
<emphasis id="808AEA99FFE39B28FCEFF929FC73F95B" box="[894,1008,1725,1748]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">C. indiana</emphasis>
(Chûjô, 1897)
</taxonomicName>
, the distinction between these two species was insufficient at that point; therefore,
<bibRefCitation id="D66F4B7AFFE39B28FCADF969FBB3F89B" author="TOMASZEWSKA K. W." box="[828,1072,1789,1812]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" pagination="345 - 369" refId="ref5009" refString="TOMASZEWSKA K. W. 2000 b: A review of the genus Cyclotoma Mulsant (Coleoptera: Endomychidae) with descriptions of three new species. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (Nouvelle Serie) 36 (4): 345 - 369." type="journal article" year="2000">TOMASZEWSKA (2000b</bibRefCitation>
, 2009) regarded
<taxonomicName id="75FE4D08FFE39B28FB7BF969FAFEF89B" authorityName="Chujo" authorityYear="1938" box="[1258,1405,1789,1812]" class="Insecta" family="Endomychidae" genus="Cyclotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana">
<emphasis id="808AEA99FFE39B28FB7BF969FAFEF89B" box="[1258,1405,1789,1812]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">C. formosana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as species
<emphasis id="808AEA99FFE39B28FC1EF889FBA1F8BB" box="[911,1058,1821,1844]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">incertae sedis</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B241368BFFE39B28FCCBF8A9FAC6F79B" blockId="7.[828,1437,1565,2068]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">
The first author examined
<specimenCount id="A4F8FD02FFE39B28FBE5F8A9FA90F8DB" box="[1140,1299,1853,1876]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
identified as
<taxonomicName id="75FE4D08FFE39B28FCADF8C9FC4EF8FB" authorityName="Chujo" authorityYear="1938" box="[828,973,1885,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Endomychidae" genus="Cyclotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana">
<emphasis id="808AEA99FFE39B28FCADF8C9FC4EF8FB" box="[828,973,1885,1908]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">C. formosana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="2AC52A0EFFE39B28FC4BF8C9FB9AF8FB" box="[986,1049,1885,1908]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[142,173,2045,2064]" captionTargetBox="[200,1356,193,2012]" captionTargetId="figure-13@6.[161,1409,149,2046]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 7. Specimens identified as C. formosana Chûjô, 1938. AB male (A dorsal view; B ventral view). CD female (C dorsal view; D ventral view). EF specimen labels (E male; F female). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8109040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8109040/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
) in the National Science Museum of Tokyo (NSMT) in 2017. Based on the comparison with the original description and the specimens of
<taxonomicName id="75FE4D08FFE39B28FAB5F809FC07F85B" authority=", Chang" authorityName="Chang" class="Insecta" family="Endomychidae" genus="Cyclotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indiana">
<emphasis id="808AEA99FFE39B28FAB5F809FA16F83B" box="[1316,1429,1949,1972]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">C. indiana</emphasis>
, Chang
</taxonomicName>
considered that there are obvious distinctions between these two species. Therefore,
<taxonomicName id="75FE4D08FFE39B28FB7AF849FA02F87B" authorityName="Chujo" authorityYear="1938" box="[1259,1409,2013,2036]" class="Insecta" family="Endomychidae" genus="Cyclotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana">
<emphasis id="808AEA99FFE39B28FB7AF849FA02F87B" box="[1259,1409,2013,2036]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">C. formosana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is still regarded as a separate species in this study.
</paragraph>
<key id="C66F61BAFFEC9B27FF06FF2AFD7BFA7A" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
<keyStep id="090A2E2EFFEC9B27FF06FF2AFD7BFEFA" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
<paragraph id="B241368BFFEC9B27FF06FF2AFD74FE9A" blockId="8.[151,760,190,1525]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
<keyLead id="090F95BEFFEC9B27FF06FF2AFD74FE9A" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
1 Elytral markings of irregular shapes; epipleura very wide; body weakly conical. .......................................... .................................
<taxonomicName id="75FE4D08FFEC9B27FE23FF69FD74FE9A" authority="Tomaszewska, 2000" authorityName="Tomaszewska" authorityYear="2000" box="[434,759,253,277]" class="Insecta" family="Endomychidae" genus="Cyclotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conica">
<emphasis id="808AEA99FFEC9B27FE23FF69FD99FE9A" bold="true" box="[434,538,253,277]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">C. conica</emphasis>
Tomaszewska, 2000
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B241368BFFEC9B27FF06FE8AFD7BFEFA" blockId="8.[151,760,190,1525]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
<keyLead id="090F95BEFFEC9B27FF06FE8AFD7BFEFA" pageId="8" pageNumber="185"> Elytral markings more or less regular (round, oval or transverse); epipleura moderately wide; body almost hemisphaerical in shape.............................................2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="090A2E2EFFEC9B27FF06FEEAFD74FE3A" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
<paragraph id="B241368BFFEC9B27FF06FEEAFD7BFE1A" blockId="8.[151,760,190,1525]" box="[151,760,382,405]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
<keyLead id="090F95BEFFEC9B27FF06FEEAFD7BFE1A" box="[151,760,382,405]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">2 Each elytron with eight spots....................................3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B241368BFFEC9B27FF06FE0AFD74FE3A" blockId="8.[151,760,190,1525]" box="[151,759,414,437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
<keyLead id="090F95BEFFEC9B27FF06FE0AFD74FE3A" box="[151,759,414,437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185"> Each elytron with seven spots...................................4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="090A2E2EFFEC9B27FF06FE2AFD74FD7A" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
<paragraph id="B241368BFFEC9B27FF06FE2AFD74FDDA" blockId="8.[151,760,190,1525]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
<keyLead id="090F95BEFFEC9B27FF06FE2AFD74FDDA" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
3 Spots on elytra of different size and shape (second sutural largest, somewhat triangular); antennomere 3 almost 2 times as long as antennomere 4; abdominal ventrite 1 with lines bordering edge of coxal cavity simple. ....................
<taxonomicName id="75FE4D08FFEC9B27FE0EFDA9FD74FDDA" authority="Tomaszewska, 2000" authorityName="Tomaszewska" authorityYear="2000" box="[415,759,573,597]" class="Insecta" family="Endomychidae" genus="Cyclotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicoleae">
<emphasis id="808AEA99FFEC9B27FE0EFDA9FD99FDDA" bold="true" box="[415,538,573,597]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">C. nicoleae</emphasis>
Tomaszewska, 2000
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B241368BFFEC9B27FF06FDCAFD74FD7A" blockId="8.[151,760,190,1525]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
<keyLead id="090F95BEFFEC9B27FF06FDCAFD74FD7A" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
Spots on elytra more regular in size and shape (large and very large, rounded or oval); antennomere 3 slightly longer than 4; abdominal ventrite 1 with lines bordering edge of coxal cavity extending posteriorly. ............ ......................
<taxonomicName id="75FE4D08FFEC9B27FEF7FD49FD74FD7A" authority="Tomaszewska, 2002" authorityName="Tomaszewska" authorityYear="2002" box="[358,759,733,757]" class="Insecta" family="Endomychidae" genus="Cyclotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="octomaculata">
<emphasis id="808AEA99FFEC9B27FEF7FD49FD9AFD7A" bold="true" box="[358,537,733,757]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">C. octomaculata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D66F4B7AFFEC9B27FDB1FD4AFD74FD7A" author="TOMASZEWSKA K. W." box="[544,759,734,757]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" pagination="203 - 210" refId="ref5056" refString="TOMASZEWSKA K. W. 2002: Two new species of Cyclotoma Mulsant from India and Burma (Coleoptera: Endomychidae). Genus 13 (2): 203 - 210." type="journal article" year="2002">Tomaszewska, 2002</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="090A2E2EFFEC9B27FF06FD6AFD7BFCFA" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
<paragraph id="B241368BFFEC9B27FF06FD6AFD74FCBA" blockId="8.[151,760,190,1525]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
<keyLead id="090F95BEFFEC9B27FF06FD6AFD74FCBA" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">4 Background of pronotum and elytra of the same colour, four spots on pronotum. ............................................ 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B241368BFFEC9B27FF06FCAAFD7BFCFA" blockId="8.[151,760,190,1525]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
<keyLead id="090F95BEFFEC9B27FF06FCAAFD7BFCFA" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
Background of pronotum and elytra of different colour, pronotum without spots. ........
<emphasis id="808AEA99FFEC9B27FE6EFCC9FD7BFCFA" bold="true" box="[511,760,861,885]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
<taxonomicName id="75FE4D08FFEC9B27FE6EFCC9FD1FFCFA" authority="Chang &amp; Ren, 2023" authorityName="Chang &amp; Ren" authorityYear="2023" box="[511,668,861,885]" class="Insecta" family="Endomychidae" genus="Cyclotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrithorax" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="808AEA99FFEC9B27FE6EFCC9FD92FCFA" bold="true" box="[511,529,861,885]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="808AEA99FFEC9B27FD8FFCC9FD1FFCFA" bold="true" box="[542,668,861,885]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">nigrithorax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9BB957E2FFEC9B27FD33FCCAFD7BFCFA" box="[674,760,862,885]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="090A2E2EFFEC9B27FF06FCEAFD74FB9A" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
<paragraph id="B241368BFFEC9B27FF06FCEAFD74FC5A" blockId="8.[151,760,190,1525]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
<keyLead id="090F95BEFFEC9B27FF06FCEAFD74FC5A" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
5 Antennomere 11 nearly as long as antennomeres 910 combined; femora variably coloured. .......................... .......................................
<taxonomicName id="75FE4D08FFEC9B27FE46FC29FD74FC5A" authority="Chujo, 1938" authorityName="Chujo" authorityYear="1938" box="[471,759,957,981]" class="Insecta" family="Endomychidae" genus="Cyclotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana">
<emphasis id="808AEA99FFEC9B27FE46FC29FDEDFC5A" bold="true" box="[471,622,957,981]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">C. formosana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D66F4B7AFFEC9B27FDE5FC2AFD74FC5A" author="CHUJO M." box="[628,759,958,981]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" pagination="394 - 406" refId="ref4756" refString="CHUJO M. 1938: Some additions and revisions to the Japanese Endomychidae (Coleoptera). Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa 28: 394 - 406." type="journal article" year="1938">Chûjô, 1938</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B241368BFFEC9B27FF06FC4AFD74FB9A" blockId="8.[151,760,190,1525]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
<keyLead id="090F95BEFFEC9B27FF06FC4AFD74FB9A" pageId="8" pageNumber="185"> Antennomere 11 shorter than antennomeres 910 combined; femora uniformly coloured......................6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="090A2E2EFFEC9B27FF06FB8AFD7BFB1A" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
<paragraph id="B241368BFFEC9B27FF06FB8AFD74FBDA" blockId="8.[151,760,190,1525]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
<keyLead id="090F95BEFFEC9B27FF06FB8AFD74FBDA" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">6 Antennomere 4 elongate, hardly shorter than antennomere 3. ...................................................................... 7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B241368BFFEC9B27FF06FBCAFD7BFB1A" blockId="8.[151,760,190,1525]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
<keyLead id="090F95BEFFEC9B27FF06FBCAFD7BFB1A" pageId="8" pageNumber="185"> Antennomere 4 distinctly shorter than antennomere 3. ............................................................................... 8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="090A2E2EFFEC9B27FF06FB0AFD7BFA9A" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
<paragraph id="B241368BFFEC9B27FF06FB0AFD7BFB5A" blockId="8.[151,760,190,1525]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
<keyLead id="090F95BEFFEC9B27FF06FB0AFD7BFB5A" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
7 Antennomere 5 longer than wide; ventrites 13 with black spots. .......................
<emphasis id="808AEA99FFEC9B27FE4FFB29FD7BFB5A" bold="true" box="[478,760,1213,1237]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
<taxonomicName id="75FE4D08FFEC9B27FE4FFB29FD1FFB5A" authority="Chang &amp; Ren, 2023" authorityName="Chang &amp; Ren" authorityYear="2023" box="[478,668,1213,1237]" class="Insecta" family="Endomychidae" genus="Cyclotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yingjiangensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="808AEA99FFEC9B27FE4FFB29FE73FB5A" bold="true" box="[478,496,1213,1237]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="808AEA99FFEC9B27FE6CFB29FD1FFB5A" bold="true" box="[509,668,1213,1237]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">yingjiangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9BB957E2FFEC9B27FD33FB2AFD7BFB5A" box="[674,760,1214,1237]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B241368BFFEC9B27FF06FB4AFD7BFA9A" blockId="8.[151,760,190,1525]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
<keyLead id="090F95BEFFEC9B27FF06FB4AFD7BFA9A" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
Antennomere 5 subquadrate; ventrite 1 with black spots. ..................................
<taxonomicName id="75FE4D08FFEC9B27FE79FB69FD7BFA9A" authority="(Chujo, 1897)" baseAuthorityName="Chujo" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[488,760,1277,1301]" class="Insecta" family="Endomychidae" genus="Cyclotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indiana">
<emphasis id="808AEA99FFEC9B27FE79FB69FDD8FA9A" bold="true" box="[488,603,1277,1301]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">C. indiana</emphasis>
(Chûjô, 1897)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="090A2E2EFFEC9B27FF06FA8AFD7BFA7A" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
<paragraph id="B241368BFFEC9B27FF06FA8AFD74FA1A" blockId="8.[151,760,190,1525]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
<keyLead id="090F95BEFFEC9B27FF06FA8AFD74FA1A" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
8 Three lateral elytral spots visible dorsally; abdominal ventrite 1 with lines bordering edge of coxal cavity extending posteriorly. .................................................. ....................
<taxonomicName id="75FE4D08FFEC9B27FECFFAE9FD74FA1A" authority="Chang &amp; Ren, 2014" authorityName="Chang &amp; Ren" authorityYear="2014" box="[350,759,1405,1429]" class="Insecta" family="Endomychidae" genus="Cyclotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvimaculata">
<emphasis id="808AEA99FFEC9B27FECFFAE9FD9FFA1A" bold="true" box="[350,540,1405,1429]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">C. parvimaculata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D66F4B7AFFEC9B27FDB3FAEAFD74FA1A" author="CHANG L. - X. &amp; REN G. - D." box="[546,759,1406,1429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" pagination="33 - 36" refId="ref4712" refString="CHANG L. - X. &amp; REN G. - D. 2014: A new species of Cyclotoma Mulsant, 1851 from Hainan, China (Coleoptera: Endomychidae). Annales Zoologici 64 (1): 33 - 36." type="journal article" year="2014">Chang &amp; Ren, 2014</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B241368BFFEC9B27FF06FA0AFD7BFA7A" blockId="8.[151,760,190,1525]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
<keyLead id="090F95BEFFEC9B27FF06FA0AFD7BFA7A" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
Three lateral elytral spots barely visible dorsally; ventrite 1 with lines bordering edge of coxal cavity simple. ..........................
<emphasis id="808AEA99FFEC9B27FE57FA49FD7BFA7A" bold="true" box="[454,760,1501,1525]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
<taxonomicName id="75FE4D08FFEC9B27FE57FA49FD18FA7A" authority="Chang &amp; Ren, 2023" authorityName="Chang &amp; Ren" authorityYear="2023" box="[454,667,1501,1525]" class="Insecta" family="Endomychidae" genus="Cyclotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simianshanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="808AEA99FFEC9B27FE57FA49FD18FA7A" bold="true" box="[454,667,1501,1525]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">C. simianshanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9BB957E2FFEC9B27FD33FA4AFD7BFA7A" box="[674,760,1502,1525]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>