805 lines
90 KiB
XML
805 lines
90 KiB
XML
<document id="761214F9FD7715AEDD1F7A40512334B5" ID-CLB-Dataset="42314" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3878.4.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c44500bd-8a48-45db-8ab7-32fdccb0c4be" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="226930" ID-ZooBank="D7AED20E-2ADD-4DB2-8D8E-96E4D1719B66" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460947980274" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Streicher, Jeffrey W., Hamidy, Amir, Harvey, Michael B., Anders, Ben, Shaney, Kyle J., Kurniawan, Nia & Smith, Eric N." docDate="2014" docId="3A1087A7C56EFFAEFF54FF48FAE144A3" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03878p365.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3878 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Rhacophorus bengkuluensis Streicher, Hamidy, Harvey, Anders, Shaney, Kurniawan & Smith, 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="361" masterDocId="C629FFDFC56BFFA4FFC3FF94FF91476B" masterDocTitle="Mitochondrial DNA reveals a new species of parachuting frog (Rhacophoridae: Rhacophorus) from Sumatra" masterLastPageNumber="365" masterPageNumber="351" pageNumber="356" updateTime="1698585110380" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="DF50188A325DEBD3A298E6C94B7291B3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="BF0C552F5710CED5B89711949FF80E03">
|
||
<mods:title id="B63C426F6BF5A652B6218BC342E4F5A5">Mitochondrial DNA reveals a new species of parachuting frog (Rhacophoridae: Rhacophorus) from Sumatra</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="1D363B43E32D8D3EC638AD1EFA3D4744" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="01961B9F969BC8F4A55A3FAE0B47496F">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="E51338EC3E79E5152D17507C51E8C96C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="5D69236E3D92D9E4268E4F7570C9527E">Streicher, Jeffrey W.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="D0CCB89745BE671BABDC26B50A64F4AC" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="CD8630CF6C39595F97C5F7C51C524261">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="E6ADFD31C2E744C66223BB7CA770046F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="931F7C3270B35B304EE21791C8B8C44F">Hamidy, Amir</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="4721C65390886952049A5B2347E6B4A5" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="E45D163BD39EB1AE7701B9AC6A47B06B">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="A71A99D6010B50EB90D68A2C89460144">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="EAE1CC6CF1E5133B2FFA868E85985DD0">Harvey, Michael B.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="7BF2D3C3965F26C8D5D0C57EB11B191A" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="AE3EBCACE59EE34DE5226F4132C3CC60">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="1DBFDDB0574AF35A6622FC413936DCDC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="CF6918ABAB0287F21041226589E21F53">Anders, Ben</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="65182E7D4F46E370C8F5745A1BB9837B" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="3A18DA3AAE7674E6DDB11C6875E32193">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="8951F37305F6F16EFE9A0A8C7BFA3CB9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="3117697930A7551B66BF63D42ABBCCD1">Shaney, Kyle J.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="442E83C9FB2C797AADE7FF448935EB0B" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="5A9375EE2DC0FBD6773542CABBDD0C68">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="8001FF91748881B88F38C0FBB8174DB8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="B1568383B4AD0646131F8E9F901234FE">Kurniawan, Nia</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="1544BAFF29A4BF84EA30654CB0183439" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="7FF8EC62DB7456A031BF4E98AF9CE9E9">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="5CA357209BDBA2B33B2AC19E89B193E8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="CB0658B9BDA6D1C262B9D2D429B5695E">Smith, Eric N.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="9A7DA8EA269FEFD2555654823A5A98EA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="CF1BED6231DE085A52718C4D0E587858" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="88D8CFB91566B274969C70A64B6A0B5E">
|
||
<mods:title id="77EBB26E2357B48C629E370CB96C6752">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="84C41C2A4C269078021E5A7938BEA1D2">
|
||
<mods:date id="F547F292BC983524CC0E27706C33E8BB">2014</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="243CA85D4F72C75C5681496A143C1A00" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="D312947DD02E6F44FEA1CBAC7217B22F">3878</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="396FC297B9165C9074DA7DCC4B2830C2" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="3927AF0D2C85BF9A347BB2564DCE2178">4</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="888B8B52665B49CCAD5EDC65AA4FD25D" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="383CD969C7C3E41B6D61A728ABC35E4C">351</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="B4EB67A2ECD5AE6EC6B5C099FDFE1BFB">365</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="48AEF805F0CB07404751B6E216E8B1DC">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="2ACD290B22C54ED6D513F63DEAD8077C" type="CLB-Dataset">42314</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="604A8780F24955C869512B47ACC80D16" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3878.4.2</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0A680BB6C812EACE35F70C0BDC7ADA7F" type="GBIF-Dataset">c44500bd-8a48-45db-8ab7-32fdccb0c4be</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="4403A66CD4CFC7FD7564D04C4DF8F6B8" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5983EC069CD633EE45A56FC126F0B1B2" type="Zenodo-Dep">226930</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="FAA45EFC2D10077BB6C6135F07DD5A21" type="ZooBank">D7AED20E-2ADD-4DB2-8D8E-96E4D1719B66</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="3A1087A7C56EFFAEFF54FF48FAE144A3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6131674" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119592262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6131674" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A1087A7C56EFFAEFF54FF48FAE144A3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A1087A7C56EFFAEFF54FF48FAE144A3" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="361" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<subSubSection id="FAA3653AC56EFFA1FF54FF48FC744635" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="B20636B1C56EFFA1FF54FF48FDC5479C" blockId="5.[151,596,220,280]" box="[151,596,220,247]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<heading id="E94E81DDC56EFFA1FF54FF48FDC5479C" bold="true" box="[151,596,220,247]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C56EFFA1FF54FF48FDC5479C" bold="true" box="[151,596,220,247]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B94D32C56EFFA1FF54FF48FE7E479D" box="[151,495,220,246]" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Rhacophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bengkuluensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C56EFFA1FF54FF48FE7E479D" bold="true" box="[151,495,220,246]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Rhacophorus bengkuluensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9BFE57D8C56EFFA1FE35FF49FDC5479C" box="[502,596,221,247]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B20636B1C56EFFA1FF54FF6BFE804673" blockId="5.[151,596,220,280]" box="[151,273,255,280]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="2A822A34C56EFFA1FF5CFF6BFE984673" box="[159,265,255,280]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStart-2="FIGURE 5" captionStart-3="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="6.[151,250,1843,1865]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,250,908,930]" captionStartId-2="7.[151,250,1946,1968]" captionStartId-3="8.[151,250,528,550]" captionTargetBox-0="[160,1429,382,1809]" captionTargetBox-1="[158,1411,183,888]" captionTargetBox-2="[168,1406,976,1924]" captionTargetBox-3="[174,1432,205,497]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[151,1436,373,1821]" captionTargetId-1="figure@7.[154,1422,176,895]" captionTargetId-2="figure@7.[162,1419,968,1932]" captionTargetId-3="figure@8.[170,1455,201,502]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionTargetPageId-3="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Adult male paratype from Lampung (UTA A- 62770; A – C, F and G) and the adult female holotype of Rhacophorus bengkuluensis from Bengkulu province (MZB. Amph. 21194; D and E)." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Head shape of Rhacophorus bengkuluensis (female holotype, MZB. Amph. 21194)." captionText-2="FIGURE 5. Palmar (left) and plantar (right) surfaces of Rhacophorus bengkuluensis (female holotype, MZB. Amph. 21194). Arrows indicate distinctive features of the hand including extensive webbing between fingers III and IV (A) and a divided palmar tubercle (B)." captionText-3="FIGURE 6. Posterior lateral surfaces of the trunk of Rhacophorus bengkuluensis; female holotype (MZB. Amph. 21194 [left side]; A) and two female paratypes (MZB. Amph. 16308 [left side] and MZB. Amph. 3482 [right side]; B and C, respectively)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/226933/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/226934/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/226935/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/226936/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Figs. 3–6</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B20636B1C56EFFA1FF54FEDCFC744635" blockId="5.[151,997,328,350]" box="[151,997,328,350]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="92A9119FC56EFFA1FF54FEDCFC744635" box="[151,997,328,350]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B94D32C56EFFA1FF54FEDCFE164635" box="[151,391,328,350]" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Rhacophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catamitus">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C56EFFA1FF54FEDCFE164635" box="[151,391,328,350]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Rhacophorus catamitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="331810A0C56EFFA1FE57FEDCFDEB4635" author="Harvey" box="[404,634,328,350]" page="68" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D6284B40C56EFFA1FE57FEDCFDC74635" author="Harvey" box="[404,598,328,350]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" refString="Harvey, M. B., Pemberton, A. J. & Smith, E. N. (2002) New and poorly known parachuting frogs (Rhacophoridae: Rhacophorus) from Sumatra and Java. Herpetological Monographs, 16, 46 - 92. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1655 / 0733 - 1347 (2002) 016 [0046: NAPKPF] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Harvey
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C56EFFA1FE25FEDDFD824635" box="[486,531,328,350]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 68
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, Fig. 11, in part, referred specimen)
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FAA3653AC56EFFA1FF54FE1EFCF343FC" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="B20636B1C56EFFA1FF54FE1EFC9C4510" blockId="5.[151,1437,394,2003]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C56EFFA1FF54FE1EFE9546C8" bold="true" box="[151,260,394,419]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<typeStatus id="6D028813C56EFFA1FF54FE1EFE9546C8" box="[151,260,394,419]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense Amphibian Collection,
|
||
<collectionCode id="D4A8AE74C56EFFA1FC62FE1EFC4F46C8" box="[929,990,394,419]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">MZB</collectionCode>
|
||
.Amph.21194 (previously University of Texas at Arlington Amphibian Collection,
|
||
<collectionCode id="D4A8AE74C56EFFA1FD41FE3BFD2846AC" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34873" box="[642,697,431,455]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34873" name="University of Texas at Arlington" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">UTA</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="D4A8AE74C56EFFA1FD00FE3AFD7046AC" box="[707,737,430,455]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">A-</collectionCode>
|
||
54001; field no. MBH 5376), an adult female collected from southwest slope of Bukit Barisan range near Kepahiang, Kecamatan Taba Pananjung, Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah, Provinsi Bengkulu, Sumatra,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CAAE7621C56EFFA1FD84FE62FD254564" box="[583,692,502,527]" name="Indonesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D78D5076C56EFFA1FD06FE63FCD84564" box="[709,841,502,527]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" precision="1" value="-3.685556">S 3.685556</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D78D5076C56EFFA1FC95FE63FC674564" box="[854,1014,502,527]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" precision="1" value="102.53861">E 102.538611</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="75419B54C56EFFA1FBC1FE62FB124565" box="[1026,1155,502,527]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" unit="m" value="625.0" valueMax="650.0" valueMin="600.0">600–650 m</quantity>
|
||
asl) on
|
||
<date id="C6071071C56EFFA1FB23FE63FAE94564" box="[1248,1400,502,527]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" value="1996-05-30">30 May 1996</date>
|
||
by Michael B. Harvey and Eric N.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D6284B40C56EFFA1FE3FFD8EFCBC4558" box="[508,813,538,563]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" refString="Harvey, M. B., Pemberton, A. J. & Smith, E. N. (2002) New and poorly known parachuting frogs (Rhacophoridae: Rhacophorus) from Sumatra and Java. Herpetological Monographs, 16, 46 - 92. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1655 / 0733 - 1347 (2002) 016 [0046: NAPKPF] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article">
|
||
Smith (Harvey
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C56EFFA1FD6AFD8FFD704558" box="[681,737,539,563]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2002)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The specimen was collected while inactive on a leaf,
|
||
<quantity id="75419B54C56EFFA1FA4DFD8FFF3C453D" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
|
||
above the ground. The ambient temperature was 23°C at approximately 1930 h when the specimen was collected.
|
||
<typeStatus id="6D028813C56EFFA1FEC9FDF6FEE34510" box="[266,370,610,635]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
GenBank 16S sequence
|
||
<accessionNumber id="ADEAAB52C56EFFA1FD49FDF7FC984510" box="[650,777,611,635]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KC701717" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">KC701717</accessionNumber>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B20636B1C56EFFA1FF04FD12FCF343FC" blockId="5.[151,1437,394,2003]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C56EFFA1FF04FD12FEFA45F4" bold="true" box="[199,363,646,671]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<typeStatus id="6D028813C56EFFA1FF04FD12FEAE45F4" box="[199,319,646,671]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(5)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="D4A8AE74C56EFFA1FEBEFD12FE2D45F4" box="[381,444,646,671]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">MZB</collectionCode>
|
||
.Amph.16308 (field number S40), an adult female collected near the
|
||
<typeStatus id="6D028813C56EFFA1FB28FD13FA8A45F4" box="[1259,1307,647,671]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in Kecamatan Taba Pananjung, Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah, Provinsi Bengkulu, Sumatra,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CAAE7621C56EFFA1FB16FD3EFAD345A8" box="[1237,1346,682,707]" name="Indonesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(ca.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D78D5076C56EFFA1FA4FFD3FFE92458C" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" precision="1" value="-3.685556">S 3.685556</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D78D5076C56EFFA1FED2FD5BFE22458C" box="[273,435,718,743]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" precision="1" value="102.53861">E 102.538611</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="75419B54C56EFFA1FE02FD5AFDD2458D" box="[449,579,718,743]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" unit="m" value="625.0" valueMax="650.0" valueMin="600.0">600–650 m</quantity>
|
||
asl) on
|
||
<date id="C6071071C56EFFA1FD65FD5BFCAD458C" box="[678,828,718,743]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" value="2010-07-19">19 July 2010</date>
|
||
by A. Hamidy and Nurrohim.
|
||
<collectionCode id="D4A8AE74C56EFFA1FB6BFD5AFB76458C" box="[1192,1255,718,743]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">MZB</collectionCode>
|
||
.Amph.3449, an adult female collected near Dirgahayu Rimba, Kecamatan Napal Putih, Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara, Taman Nasional Bukit Barisan Selatan, Provinsi Bengkulu, Sumatra,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CAAE7621C56EFFA1FC9AFC82FC574444" box="[857,966,790,815]" name="Indonesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(ca.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D78D5076C56EFFA1FBC3FC83FB154444" box="[1024,1156,790,815]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" precision="1" value="-3.021965">S 3.021965</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D78D5076C56EFFA1FB52FC83FAA24444" box="[1169,1331,790,815]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" precision="1" value="101.926735">E 101.926738</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, between
|
||
<quantity id="75419B54C56EFFA1FF54FCAEFE8D4439" box="[151,284,826,851]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" unit="m" value="300.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="100.0">100–500 m</quantity>
|
||
asl) in
|
||
<date id="C6071071C56EFFA1FE43FCAEFE654438" box="[384,500,826,851]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" value="1997-07">July 1997</date>
|
||
by Uni Eropa.
|
||
<collectionCode id="D4A8AE74C56EFFA1FD74FCAEFD674438" box="[695,758,826,851]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">MZB</collectionCode>
|
||
.Amph.3482, an adult female collected near Rata Agung, Kecamatan Lemong, Kabupaten Lampung Barat, Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park, Provinsi Lampung, Sumatra,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CAAE7621C56EFFA1FEC5FC16FEE244F0" box="[262,371,898,923]" name="Indonesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(ca.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D78D5076C56EFFA1FE72FC17FDA644F0" box="[433,567,898,923]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" precision="1" value="-4.866696">S 4.866696</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D78D5076C56EFFA1FD85FC17FD7B44F0" box="[582,746,899,923]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" precision="1" value="103.704994">E 103.704993</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, between
|
||
<quantity id="75419B54C56EFFA1FCA3FC16FC7244F1" box="[864,995,898,923]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" unit="m" value="625.0" valueMax="750.0" valueMin="500.0">500–750 m</quantity>
|
||
asl) on
|
||
<date id="C6071071C56EFFA1FB84FC17FB6B44F0" box="[1095,1274,898,923]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" value="1998-03-28">28 March 1998</date>
|
||
by Andiek F.
|
||
<collectionCode id="D4A8AE74C56EFFA1FF54FC32FF4744D4" box="[151,214,934,959]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">MZB</collectionCode>
|
||
.Amph.14628, an adult male collected from Way Sepuntih, Desa Kabu Perahu, Kecamatan Balik Bukit, Kabupaten Lampung Barat, Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park, Provinsi Lampung, Sumatra,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CAAE7621C56EFFA1FB21FC5EFADE4488" box="[1250,1359,970,995]" name="Indonesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(ca.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D78D5076C56EFFA1FA4FFC5FFE92436C" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" precision="1" value="-4.866696">S 4.866696</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D78D5076C56EFFA1FED2FC7BFE25436C" box="[273,436,1007,1031]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" precision="1" value="103.704994">E 103.704993</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="75419B54C56EFFA1FE28FC7AFDA4436D" box="[491,565,1006,1031]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" unit="m" value="690.0">690 m</quantity>
|
||
asl) on
|
||
<date id="C6071071C56EFFA1FD54FC7AFCE4436C" box="[663,885,1006,1031]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" value="2005-11-15">15 November 2005</date>
|
||
by Adininggar Ul-Hasanah; with small ovarian eggs and a distended oviduct.
|
||
<collectionCode id="D4A8AE74C56EFFA1FE2FFB87FDB24340" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34873" box="[492,547,1043,1067]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34873" name="University of Texas at Arlington" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">UTA</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="D4A8AE74C56EFFA1FDE8FB86FDD94340" box="[555,584,1042,1067]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">A-</collectionCode>
|
||
62770 (field number
|
||
<collectionCode id="D4A8AE74C56EFFA1FCFBFB87FCFC4340" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13248" box="[824,877,1043,1067]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13248" name="Hubei College for Nationalities" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">ENS</collectionCode>
|
||
14834), an adult male collected from Desa Kubu Perahu, Kecamatan Balik Bukit, Kabupaten Lampung Barat, Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park, Provinsi Lampung, Sumatra,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CAAE7621C56EFFA1FEBEFBCEFE7B4318" box="[381,490,1114,1139]" name="Indonesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D78D5076C56EFFA1FE38FBCFFDFE4318" box="[507,623,1114,1139]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" precision="1" value="-5.06011">S 5.06011</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D78D5076C56EFFA1FDB8FBCFFC9F4318" box="[635,782,1115,1139]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" precision="1" value="104.03222">E 104.03222</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="75419B54C56EFFA1FCD9FBCFFCF04319" box="[794,865,1115,1139]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.94" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" unit="m" value="894.0">894 m</quantity>
|
||
asl) on
|
||
<date id="C6071071C56EFFA1FC7EFBCFFBC54318" box="[957,1108,1115,1139]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" value="2013-06-14">14 June 2013</date>
|
||
by Kyle A. O'Connell, Amir Hamidy and E. N. Smith; weight
|
||
<quantity id="75419B54C56EFFA1FDCDFBEBFDA543FC" box="[526,564,1151,1175]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" unit="g" value="4.0">4 g</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="75419B54C56EFFA1FDFCFBEBFDFA43FD" box="[575,619,1151,1175]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
above stream on leaf.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FAA3653AC56EFFACFF04FB36FBAA4292" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="359" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="B20636B1C56EFFA1FF04FB36FAE7400C" blockId="5.[151,1437,394,2003]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C56EFFA1FF04FB36FED043D0" bold="true" box="[199,321,1186,1211]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
We place this species in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B94D32C56EFFA1FD1FFB37FCE043D0" box="[732,881,1187,1211]" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Rhacophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C56EFFA1FD1FFB37FCE043D0" box="[732,881,1187,1211]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Rhacophorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the following characters: tips of digits expanded into large discs bearing circum-marginal grooves; webbed fingers, vomerine teeth present, and a supracloacal dermal ridge (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D6284B40C56EFFA1FE2BFB7EFD744268" author="Rowley" box="[488,741,1258,1283]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" refString="Rowley, J. J. L, Le, T. T. D., Tran, T. A. D., Stuart, B. L., Hoang, D. H. (2010) A new tree frog of the genus Rhacophorus (Anura: Rhacophoridae) from southern Vietnam. Zootaxa, 2727, 45 - 55." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Rowley
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C56EFFA1FD90FB7FFD1E4268" box="[595,655,1259,1283]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The following combination of characters distinguishes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B94D32C56EFFA1FF54FA9AFE47424D" box="[151,470,1294,1318]" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Rhacophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bengkuluensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C56EFFA1FF54FA9AFE47424D" box="[151,470,1294,1318]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Rhacophorus bengkuluensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from all congeners: (1) The SVL of males is
|
||
<quantity id="75419B54C56EFFA1FBC6FA9AFB3D424D" box="[1029,1196,1294,1319]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.36" metricValueMax="4.67" metricValueMin="4.05" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" unit="mm" value="43.6" valueMax="46.7" valueMin="40.5">40.5–46.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
and that of females
|
||
<quantity id="75419B54C56EFFA1FF54FAA6FEAE4221" box="[151,319,1330,1355]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" metricValueMax="5.76" metricValueMin="5.04" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" unit="mm" value="54.0" valueMax="57.6" valueMin="50.4">50.4–57.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
. (2) In profile, the snout is rounded in females and slightly sloping towards a low rostral tubercle then sloping back toward the mouth in males; in dorsal view, the snout is round in females and subacuminate in males. (3) The nares are closer to the tip of snout than to the eye. (4) Webbing of the hands is moderate: between fingers I and II reaches proximal subarticular tubercles in females and proximal supernumerary tubercles in males; between fingers II and III reaches base of disk of finger II and distal subarticular tubercle of finger III in both sexes; between fingers III and IV reaches discs in females and more than half way of penultimate phalanges in males. (5) Tubercles or crenulated folds extend along the postaxial margin of the antebrachium and tarsus. (6) One small and conical tubercle is present at each tibio-tarsal articulation, folds absent at this articulation. (7) Dorsum shagreened with few very small and low tubercles; the head and eyelids without tubercles. (8) Supratympanic fold thick and conspicuous extending slightly onto flanks; it overlaps the upper edge of the tympanum and its annulus. (9) The supracloacal ridge is crenulated, low, and white; with white conical tubercles below vent, more numerous and prominent in males. (10) The dorsal ground coloration is brown with darker cross bands; flanks are cream in females and yellow in males, with dark spots present, more prominent in the inguinal area; area below eyes with no prominent spots; males with orange posterior thigh surfaces. The hand and foot webbing is brown, darker postaxially. (11) Peritonea are mostly transparent, with some white coloration on the lower pericardial cavity and transverse septum. (12) Mitochondrial DNA 16S gene sequences (GenBank Nos.:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="ADEAAB52C56EFFA1FBF0F8DBFB3C400C" box="[1075,1197,1871,1895]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KC701717" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">KC701717</accessionNumber>
|
||
and
|
||
<accessionNumber id="ADEAAB52C56EFFA1FB27F8DBFAFB400C" box="[1252,1386,1871,1895]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KM212948" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">KM212948</accessionNumber>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B20636B1C56EFFA2FF04F8E6FBDF4654" blockId="5.[151,1437,394,2003]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="357" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C56EFFA1FF04F8E6FEFC40E0" bold="true" box="[199,365,1906,1931]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Comparisons.</emphasis>
|
||
The new taxon is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B94D32C56EFFA1FD33F8E7FC6640E0" box="[752,1015,1907,1931]" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Rhacophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baluensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C56EFFA1FD33F8E7FC6640E0" box="[752,1015,1907,1931]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Rhacophorus baluensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B94D32C56EFFA1FBC6F8E7FB1C40E0" box="[1029,1165,1907,1931]" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Rhacophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harrisoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C56EFFA1FBC6F8E7FB1C40E0" box="[1029,1165,1907,1931]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">R. harrisoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B94D32C56EFFA1FB5FF8E7FAD540E0" box="[1180,1348,1907,1931]" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Rhacophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margaritifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C56EFFA1FB5FF8E7FAD540E0" box="[1180,1348,1907,1931]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">R. margaritifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B94D32C56EFFA1FA47F8E7FF7440C4" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Rhacophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C56EFFA1FA47F8E7FF7440C4" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">R. rufipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Unlike
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B94D32C56EFFA1FE89F803FE4440C5" box="[330,469,1942,1966]" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Rhacophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baluensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C56EFFA1FE89F803FE4440C5" box="[330,469,1942,1966]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">R. baluensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(character condition in parentheses), females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B94D32C56EFFA1FBC6F803FB5540C5" box="[1029,1220,1942,1966]" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Rhacophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bengkuluensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C56EFFA1FBC6F803FB5540C5" box="[1029,1220,1942,1966]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">R. bengkuluensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have full webbing between fingers III and IV (hands half-webbed at most). Unlike
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B94D32C56EFFA1FCA5F82FFC7C40B8" box="[870,1005,1979,2003]" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Rhacophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harrisoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C56EFFA1FCA5F82FFC7C40B8" box="[870,1005,1979,2003]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">R. harrisoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B94D32C56EFFA1FBE7F82FFB0040B8" box="[1060,1169,1979,2003]" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Rhacophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C56EFFA1FBE7F82FFB0040B8" box="[1060,1169,1979,2003]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">R. rufipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B94D32C56EFFA1FB5CF82FFACD40B8" box="[1183,1372,1979,2003]" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Rhacophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bengkuluensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C56EFFA1FB5CF82FFACD40B8" box="[1183,1372,1979,2003]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">R. bengkuluensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a tibio-tarsal calcar (calcar absent). Our molecular analysis recovered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B94D32C56DFFA2FC59FF0DFBC847DB" box="[922,1113,152,176]" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Rhacophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bengkuluensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C56DFFA2FC59FF0DFBC847DB" box="[922,1113,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">R. bengkuluensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B94D32C56DFFA2FB53FF0DFAA847DB" box="[1168,1337,152,176]" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Rhacophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margaritifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C56DFFA2FB53FF0DFAA847DB" box="[1168,1337,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">R. margaritifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as sister taxa (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2A822A34C56DFFA2FF16FF28FE8847BF" box="[213,281,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[183,1394,583,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[172,1407,569,1896]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Maximum likelihood phylogram generated from a fragment of 16 S mitochondrial DNA. Unless otherwise noted, support values appear above branches and correspond to posterior probabilities (BAYES), maximum likelihood bootstrapping (ML), parsimony bootstrapping (MP), and minimum evolution bootstrapping (ME), respectively. Nodes not receiving topological support are indicated with “ NS ”." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226932/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). The 16S sequence is 4.58% divergent from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B94D32C56DFFA2FCD5FF29FC2E47BF" box="[790,959,188,212]" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Rhacophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margaritifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C56DFFA2FCD5FF29FC2E47BF" box="[790,959,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">R. margaritifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
using uncorrected “p” distances (
|
||
<tableCitation id="FF3B030AC56DFFA2FAF4FF28FA1F47BF" box="[1335,1422,188,213]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,239,1093,1116]" captionText="TABLE 2. Pairwise genetic distances (uncorrected “ p ”) observed in the sequence of the mitochondrial 16 S ribosomal subunit gene of selected Rhacophorus." pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). Unlike
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B94D32C56DFFA2FF33FF75FE0C4793" box="[240,413,224,248]" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Rhacophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margaritifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C56DFFA2FF33FF75FE0C4793" box="[240,413,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">R. margaritifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, webbing between fingers III and IV reaches the disk of finger III in females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B94D32C56DFFA2FA47FF75FEA74677" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Rhacophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bengkuluensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C56DFFA2FA47FF75FEA74677" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">R. bengkuluensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(webbing only reaches the distal subarticular tubercle). Additionally, female specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B94D32C56DFFA2FA47FE91FEA7462B" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Rhacophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bengkuluensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C56DFFA2FA47FE91FEA7462B" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">R. bengkuluensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a more slender habitus than female specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B94D32C56DFFA2FC63FEBDFBD6462B" box="[928,1095,296,320]" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Rhacophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margaritifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C56DFFA2FC63FEBDFBD6462B" box="[928,1095,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">R. margaritifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="E6C66639C56DFFA2FF54F8A7FCF44007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226933/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" targetBox="[160,1429,382,1809]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="B20636B1C56DFFA2FF54F8A7FCF44007" blockId="6.[151,1436,1843,1900]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C56DFFA2FF54F8A7FE834023" bold="true" box="[151,274,1843,1865]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult male paratype from Lampung (UTA A-62770; A–C, F and G) and the adult female holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B94D32C56DFFA2FAD6F8A7FEB74007" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Rhacophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bengkuluensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C56DFFA2FAD6F8A7FEB74007" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Rhacophorus bengkuluensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Bengkulu province (MZB.Amph.21194; D and E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="E6C66639C56CFFA3FF54FC18FBCD44C9" box="[151,1116,908,930]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226934/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" targetBox="[158,1411,183,888]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="B20636B1C56CFFA3FF54FC18FBCD44C9" blockId="7.[151,1116,908,930]" box="[151,1116,908,930]" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C56CFFA3FF54FC18FE8344CA" bold="true" box="[151,274,908,930]" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Head shape of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B94D32C56CFFA3FE73FC18FD5C44C9" box="[432,717,908,930]" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Rhacophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bengkuluensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C56CFFA3FE73FC18FD5C44C9" box="[432,717,908,930]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">Rhacophorus bengkuluensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(female holotype, MZB.Amph.21194).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="E6C66639C56CFFA3FF54F80EFEF24086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226935/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" targetBox="[168,1406,976,1924]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="B20636B1C56CFFA3FF54F80EFEF24086" blockId="7.[151,1437,1946,2029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C56CFFA3FF54F80EFE8440C4" bold="true" box="[151,277,1946,1968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Palmar (left) and plantar (right) surfaces of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B94D32C56CFFA3FD24F80EFB9740DB" box="[743,1030,1946,1968]" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Rhacophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bengkuluensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C56CFFA3FD24F80EFB9740DB" box="[743,1030,1946,1968]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">Rhacophorus bengkuluensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(female holotype, MZB.Amph.21194). Arrows indicate distinctive features of the hand including extensive webbing between fingers III and IV (A) and a divided palmar tubercle (B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="E6C66639C563FFACFF54FD84FA17452E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226936/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="359" targetBox="[174,1432,205,497]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="B20636B1C563FFACFF54FD84FA17452E" blockId="8.[151,1436,528,581]" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C563FFACFF54FD84FE85454E" bold="true" box="[151,276,528,550]" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Posterior lateral surfaces of the trunk of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B94D32C563FFACFD07FD84FC73454D" box="[708,994,528,550]" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Rhacophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="8" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bengkuluensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C563FFACFD07FD84FC73454D" box="[708,994,528,550]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">Rhacophorus bengkuluensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; female holotype (MZB.Amph.21194 [left side]; A) and two female paratypes (MZB.Amph.16308 [left side] and MZB.Amph.3482 [right side]; B and C, respectively).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="B20636B1C563FFACFF04FDE6FE2F437D" blockId="8.[151,1436,625,1046]" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CAAE7621C563FFACFF04FDE6FF7745E1" box="[199,230,626,650]" name="American Samoa" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">As</collectingCountry>
|
||
a medium-size tree frog with extensive light brown hand and foot webbing,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B94D32C563FFACFB87FDE6FA9345E1" box="[1092,1282,626,650]" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Rhacophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="8" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bengkuluensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C563FFACFB87FDE6FA9345E1" box="[1092,1282,626,650]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">R. bengkuluensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unlikely to be confused with other parachuting frog species found in Sumatra. Unlike
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B94D32C563FFACFC27FD03FB2945C5" box="[996,1208,662,686]" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Rhacophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="8" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="achantharrhena">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C563FFACFC27FD03FB2945C5" box="[996,1208,662,686]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">R. achantharrhena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B94D32C563FFACFB33FD03FA0445C5" box="[1264,1429,663,686]" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Rhacophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="8" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prominanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C563FFACFB33FD03FA0445C5" box="[1264,1429,663,686]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">R. prominanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B94D32C563FFACFF54FD2EFECB45B9" box="[151,346,698,722]" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Rhacophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="8" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bengkuluensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C563FFACFF54FD2EFECB45B9" box="[151,346,698,722]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">R. bengkuluensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a reddish brown body and light brown foot webbing (bright green body with red foot webbing). Unlike
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B94D32C563FFACFEAAFD4BFDBC459D" box="[361,557,734,758]" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Rhacophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="8" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigropalmatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C563FFACFEAAFD4BFDBC459D" box="[361,557,734,758]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">R. nigropalmatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B94D32C563FFACFDFCFD4BFD78459D" box="[575,745,734,758]" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Rhacophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="8" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="norhayatiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C563FFACFDFCFD4BFD78459D" box="[575,745,734,758]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">R. norhayatiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B94D32C563FFACFD39FD4BFCE9459D" box="[762,888,734,758]" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Rhacophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="8" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pardalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C563FFACFD39FD4BFCE9459D" box="[762,888,734,758]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">R. pardalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B94D32C563FFACFC7EFD4BFBCD459D" box="[957,1116,734,758]" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Rhacophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="8" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reinwardtii">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C563FFACFC7EFD4BFBCD459D" box="[957,1116,734,758]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">R. reinwardtii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B94D32C563FFACFBAEFD4BFABE459D" box="[1133,1327,734,758]" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Rhacophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="8" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bengkuluensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C563FFACFBAEFD4BFABE459D" box="[1133,1327,734,758]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">R. bengkuluensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has light brown hand and foot webbing in life (brightly or distinctly colored hand and foot webbing in life [black, blue, red/ orange, blue/yellow, respectively]) and lacks extremely prominent and scalloped fringes on the outer margins of the hands, forearms, feet and tarsus (highly scalloped margins present). From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B94D32C563FFACFC38FCDEFBEA4409" box="[1019,1147,842,866]" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Rhacophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="8" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barisani">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C563FFACFC38FCDEFBEA4409" box="[1019,1147,842,866]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">R. barisani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C563FFACFB4EFCDEFAD74409" box="[1165,1350,842,866]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B94D32C563FFACFB4EFCDEFAD34409" box="[1165,1346,842,866]" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Rhacophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="8" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poecilonotus">R. poecilonotus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C563FFACFA47FCDEFE7544ED" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B94D32C563FFACFA47FCDEFE8544ED" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Rhacophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="8" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">R. bifasciatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B94D32C563FFACFEE1FCFBFE7544ED" box="[290,484,878,902]" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Rhacophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="8" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bengkuluensis">R. bengkuluensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs in lacking a sharply pointed snout in both males and females (pointed in males) and having more webbing between fingers III and IV, reaching close to the base of discs (not past middle of penultimate phalanx of finger III and only reaching near level of distal subarticular tubercle of finger IV). Unlike
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B94D32C563FFACFA47FC23FEB64499" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Rhacophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="8" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C563FFACFA47FC23FEB64499" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">R. angulirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B94D32C563FFACFEF5FC4EFE54449A" box="[310,453,986,1009]" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Rhacophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="8" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catamitus">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C563FFACFEF5FC4EFE54449A" box="[310,453,986,1009]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">R. catamitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B94D32C563FFACFE17FC4EFDCF4499" box="[468,606,986,1010]" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Rhacophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="8" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modestus">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C563FFACFE17FC4EFDCF4499" box="[468,606,986,1010]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">R. modestus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B94D32C563FFACFD5CFC4EFC134499" box="[671,898,986,1010]" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Rhacophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="8" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudacutirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C563FFACFD5CFC4EFC134499" box="[671,898,986,1010]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">R. pseudacutirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B94D32C563FFACFC51FC4EFBC34499" box="[914,1106,986,1010]" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Rhacophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="8" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bengkuluensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C563FFACFC51FC4EFBC34499" box="[914,1106,986,1010]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">R. bengkuluensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has extensive hand webbing (moderate hand webbing).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="E6C66639C563FFACFF54FBD1FDA24317" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">
|
||
<paragraph id="B20636B1C563FFACFF54FBD1FDA24317" blockId="8.[151,1435,1093,1148]" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C563FFACFF54FBD1FE9B4337" bold="true" box="[151,266,1093,1116]" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Pairwise genetic distances (uncorrected “p”) observed in the sequence of the mitochondrial 16S ribosomal subunit gene of selected
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B94D32C563FFACFE5DFBF0FDBD4317" box="[414,556,1124,1148]" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Rhacophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="8" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C563FFACFE5DFBF0FDBD4317" box="[414,556,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">Rhacophorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="B20636B1C563FFACFF5CFB0CFBAA43B3" blockId="8.[159,1228,1176,1529]" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">
|
||
Pairwise comparison % 16S Divergence
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B94D32C563FFACFF5CFB57FEDB43B3" box="[159,330,1218,1240]" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Rhacophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="8" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bengkuluensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C563FFACFF5CFB57FEDB43B3" box="[159,330,1218,1240]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">R. bengkuluensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C563FFACFE92FB56FE3043BC" bold="true" box="[337,417,1218,1239]" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9BFE57D8C563FFACFE92FB56FE3043BC" box="[337,417,1218,1239]" pageId="8" pageNumber="359" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MZB.Amph.21194 to UTA A-62770) 1.94
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B20636B1C563FFACFF5CFB78FBAA426A" blockId="8.[159,1228,1176,1529]" box="[159,1083,1259,1281]" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B94D32C563FFACFF5CFB78FEDB426A" box="[159,330,1259,1281]" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Rhacophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="8" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bengkuluensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C563FFACFF5CFB78FEDB426A" box="[159,330,1259,1281]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">R. bengkuluensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C563FFACFE92FB7FFE30426B" bold="true" box="[337,417,1259,1280]" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9BFE57D8C563FFACFE92FB7FFE30426B" box="[337,417,1259,1280]" pageId="8" pageNumber="359" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B94D32C563FFACFE01FB78FDCB426A" box="[450,602,1259,1281]" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Rhacophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="8" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margaritifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C563FFACFE01FB78FDCB426A" box="[450,602,1259,1281]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">R. margaritifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
4.93
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B20636B1C563FFACFF5CFA81FBAA4241" blockId="8.[159,1228,1176,1529]" box="[159,1083,1300,1322]" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B94D32C563FFACFF5CFA81FEDB4241" box="[159,330,1300,1322]" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Rhacophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="8" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bengkuluensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C563FFACFF5CFA81FEDB4241" box="[159,330,1300,1322]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">R. bengkuluensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C563FFACFE92FA81FE304241" bold="true" box="[337,417,1301,1322]" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9BFE57D8C563FFACFE92FA81FE304241" box="[337,417,1301,1322]" pageId="8" pageNumber="359" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B94D32C563FFACFE01FA81FDD04241" box="[450,577,1301,1322]" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Rhacophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="8" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catamitus">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C563FFACFE01FA81FDD04241" box="[450,577,1301,1322]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">R. catamitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
8.82
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B20636B1C563FFACFF5CFAAAFBAA4238" blockId="8.[159,1228,1176,1529]" box="[159,1083,1341,1363]" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B94D32C563FFACFF5CFAAAFE984238" box="[159,265,1342,1363]" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Rhacophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="8" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barisani">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C563FFACFF5CFAAAFE984238" box="[159,265,1342,1363]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">R. barisani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(G. Dempo to G. Kaba;
|
||
<figureCitation id="2A822A34C563FFACFE33FAA9FDDA4238" box="[496,587,1341,1363]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1573,1595]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox-0="[152,1434,557,1549]" captionTargetBox-1="[183,1394,583,1888]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[151,1436,555,1551]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[172,1407,569,1896]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Geographic origin of focal Rhacophorus species examined in this study. Localities for R. catamitus include those reported by Harvey et al. (2002), Inger & Iskandar (2005), and for R. margaritifer those of van Kampen (1923; as R. javanus), Iskandar (1998; as R. javanus; Goa Ngerong records not verified and included), Kurniati (2003; Ujung Kulon records not verified and included), Riyanto (2011), Kusrini (2014) and recent observations by our field parties." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Maximum likelihood phylogram generated from a fragment of 16 S mitochondrial DNA. Unless otherwise noted, support values appear above branches and correspond to posterior probabilities (BAYES), maximum likelihood bootstrapping (ML), parsimony bootstrapping (MP), and minimum evolution bootstrapping (ME), respectively. Nodes not receiving topological support are indicated with “ NS ”." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/226931/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/226932/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
|
||
) 2.64
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B20636B1C563FFACFF5CFAF3FBAA4216" blockId="8.[159,1228,1176,1529]" box="[159,1083,1383,1405]" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B94D32C563FFACFF5CFAF3FE874217" box="[159,278,1383,1404]" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Rhacophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="8" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catamitus">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C563FFACFF5CFAF3FE874217" box="[159,278,1383,1404]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">R. catamitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(G. Dempo to G. Kaba;
|
||
<figureCitation id="2A822A34C563FFACFE3DFAF3FDC94216" box="[510,600,1383,1405]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1573,1595]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox-0="[152,1434,557,1549]" captionTargetBox-1="[183,1394,583,1888]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[151,1436,555,1551]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[172,1407,569,1896]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Geographic origin of focal Rhacophorus species examined in this study. Localities for R. catamitus include those reported by Harvey et al. (2002), Inger & Iskandar (2005), and for R. margaritifer those of van Kampen (1923; as R. javanus), Iskandar (1998; as R. javanus; Goa Ngerong records not verified and included), Kurniati (2003; Ujung Kulon records not verified and included), Riyanto (2011), Kusrini (2014) and recent observations by our field parties." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Maximum likelihood phylogram generated from a fragment of 16 S mitochondrial DNA. Unless otherwise noted, support values appear above branches and correspond to posterior probabilities (BAYES), maximum likelihood bootstrapping (ML), parsimony bootstrapping (MP), and minimum evolution bootstrapping (ME), respectively. Nodes not receiving topological support are indicated with “ NS ”." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/226931/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/226932/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
|
||
) 1.76
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B20636B1C563FFACFF5CFA05FBAA42CD" blockId="8.[159,1228,1176,1529]" box="[159,1083,1424,1446]" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B94D32C563FFACFF5CFA05FEA942CD" box="[159,312,1424,1446]" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Rhacophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="8" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margaritifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C563FFACFF5CFA05FEA942CD" box="[159,312,1424,1446]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">R. margaritifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(UTA A-54009 to UTA A-54010) 0.00
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B20636B1C563FFACFF5CFA2FFBAA4292" blockId="8.[159,1228,1176,1529]" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B94D32C563FFACFF5CFA2FFE8F42BB" box="[159,286,1467,1488]" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Rhacophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="8" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catamitus">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C563FFACFF5CFA2FFE8F42BB" box="[159,286,1467,1488]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">R. catamitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B94D32C563FFACFEFDFA2FFE0242BB" box="[318,403,1467,1488]" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Rhacophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="8" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gauni">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C563FFACFEFDFA2FFE0242BB" box="[318,403,1467,1488]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">R. gauni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
11.06
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B94D32C563FFACFF5CFA70FE8F4292" box="[159,286,1508,1529]" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Rhacophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="8" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catamitus">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C563FFACFF5CFA70FE8F4292" box="[159,286,1508,1529]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">R. catamitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B94D32C563FFACFEFDFA70FE4D4292" box="[318,476,1507,1529]" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Rhacophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="8" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C563FFACFEFDFA70FE4D4292" box="[318,476,1507,1529]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">R. angulirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
9.42
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FAA3653AC563FFACFF04F9A9FC414111" pageId="8" pageNumber="359" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="B20636B1C563FFACFF04F9A9FC414111" blockId="8.[151,1437,1597,2018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C563FFACFF04F9A9FED6413D" bold="true" box="[199,327,1597,1622]" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The specific epithet is an adjective derived from Bengkulu, the origin of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="6D028813C563FFACFB17F9A9FAA7413D" box="[1236,1334,1597,1622]" pageId="8" pageNumber="359" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and two
|
||
<typeStatus id="6D028813C563FFACFF54F9F6FF664111" box="[151,247,1634,1658]" pageId="8" pageNumber="359" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens, and the Latin suffix –
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C563FFACFDB2F9F6FD384112" box="[625,681,1634,1657]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">ensis</emphasis>
|
||
, meaning from that place.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FAA3653AC563FFAEFF04F911FE484556" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="361" pageId="8" pageNumber="359" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="B20636B1C563FFACFF04F911FE894089" blockId="8.[151,1437,1597,2018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C563FFACFF04F911FD1541F5" bold="true" box="[199,644,1669,1694]" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="6D028813C563FFACFEB5F911FE4C41F5" box="[374,477,1669,1694]" pageId="8" pageNumber="359" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and variation
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. A brief description of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="6D028813C563FFACFC70F911FB8441F5" box="[947,1045,1669,1694]" pageId="8" pageNumber="359" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is included in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D6284B40C563FFACFB7AF913FA0D41F5" box="[1209,1436,1670,1695]" pageId="8" pageNumber="359" refString="Harvey, M. B., Pemberton, A. J. & Smith, E. N. (2002) New and poorly known parachuting frogs (Rhacophoridae: Rhacophorus) from Sumatra and Java. Herpetological Monographs, 16, 46 - 92. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1655 / 0733 - 1347 (2002) 016 [0046: NAPKPF] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article">
|
||
Harvey
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C563FFACFAD0F913FADA41F5" box="[1299,1355,1670,1694]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2002)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
who suspected that the specimen was a female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B94D32C563FFACFD60F93EFCBE41AA" box="[675,815,1706,1729]" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Rhacophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="8" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catamitus">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C563FFACFD60F93EFCBE41AA" box="[675,815,1706,1729]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">R. catamitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In addition to reiterating the report of these authors (in brackets) we present our own data and expand on the previous description. Data for the
|
||
<typeStatus id="6D028813C563FFACFB47F95BFB7E418C" box="[1156,1263,1743,1767]" pageId="8" pageNumber="359" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
is presented in parentheses after that of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="6D028813C563FFACFE17F965FDA74061" box="[468,566,1777,1802]" pageId="8" pageNumber="359" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(variation of males followed by that of females). The specimen has a SVL of
|
||
<quantity id="75419B54C563FFACFF54F881FF6D4045" box="[151,252,1813,1838]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.04" pageId="8" pageNumber="359" unit="mm" value="50.4">50.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
[50.56 reported by Harvey
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C563FFACFDF8F883FDE44045" box="[571,629,1814,1838]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
] (40.5–46.7, 50.2–57.6), head length
|
||
<quantity id="75419B54C563FFACFBE6F882FB1B4045" box="[1061,1162,1814,1838]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.11" pageId="8" pageNumber="359" unit="mm" value="21.1">21.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
(13.9–17.2, 17.4–19.2), head width
|
||
<quantity id="75419B54C563FFACFEDFF8ADFE10403A" box="[284,385,1849,1874]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="8" pageNumber="359" unit="mm" value="16.5">16.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(14.4–16.5, 17.0–19.0), snout length
|
||
<quantity id="75419B54C563FFACFCEDF8ADFC14403A" box="[814,901,1849,1874]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="359" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(6.8–7.4, 7.8–8.9), internarial distance
|
||
<quantity id="75419B54C563FFACFA86F8ADFA0C403A" box="[1349,1437,1849,1874]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="359" unit="mm" value="4.6">4.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
(3.2–4.8, 5.0–5.5), eye width
|
||
<quantity id="75419B54C563FFACFDD3F8C9FDE3401D" box="[528,626,1885,1910]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="359" unit="mm" value="6.7">6.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
(5.0–5.2, 5.8–7.4), tympanum width
|
||
<quantity id="75419B54C563FFACFB8DF8CAFB3E401D" box="[1102,1199,1886,1910]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="359" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
(2.6–3.5, 3.1–3.8), antebrachium length
|
||
<quantity id="75419B54C563FFACFE41F815FE7740F2" box="[386,486,1921,1946]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" pageId="8" pageNumber="359" unit="mm" value="10.6">10.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
(7.5–8.1, 10.0–11.9), hand length 17.0 mm (12.9–13.9, 15.6–17.5), thigh length
|
||
<quantity id="75419B54C563FFACFAA8F816FF5240D5" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8899999999999997" pageId="8" pageNumber="359" unit="mm" value="28.9">28.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
(21.0–24.1, 26.5–27.8), shank length
|
||
<quantity id="75419B54C563FFACFD49F832FD6240D5" box="[650,755,1958,1982]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.11" pageId="8" pageNumber="359" unit="mm" value="31.1">31.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
(23.6–26.8, 30.0–30.8), foot length
|
||
<quantity id="75419B54C563FFACFB65F832FA9E40D5" box="[1190,1295,1958,1982]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.43" pageId="8" pageNumber="359" unit="mm" value="24.3">24.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
(17.8–19.7, 22.3–24.8).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B20636B1C562FFADFF04FF03FE3843AE" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">
|
||
Body slender; head slightly longer than wide and wider than body; head length 41.8% of SVL (34.3–36.8%, 33.3–36.5%); head width 32.7% of SVL (35.2–35.6%, 32.7–34.1%); snout rounded in profile, without rostral keel;
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C562FFADFF54FF74FEC54793" box="[151,340,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">canthus rostralis</emphasis>
|
||
distinct, elevated and ridge-like; loreal region concave; lips not flared; nostrils ovoid; internarial region concave; top of head mostly flat; diameter of eye 40.3% of head width (31.6–34.9%, 31.6–43.4%); pupil horizontal; palpebral membrane unpigmented; supratympanic fold raised and distinct, extending from posterior portion or orbit (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2A822A34C562FFADFE97FED8FE08460F" box="[340,409,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,908,930]" captionTargetBox="[158,1411,183,888]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[154,1422,176,895]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Head shape of Rhacophorus bengkuluensis (female holotype, MZB. Amph. 21194)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226934/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
), obscuring upper edge of tympanum, becoming indistinct on posterior side of insertion of forelimb; tympanum distinct and round; tympanum width 48.1% eye width (50.0–69.4%, 41.9–63.3%); axillary membrane present; thoracic fold absent; dermal flap present on postaxial edge of antebrachium; antebrachium slender, fingers slender and bearing expanded, emarginate, and truncate discs; digital grooves ‘V’ shaped and on dorsal surfaces of all fingers, deepest on fingers II–IV; relative length of fingers: I <II <IV <III; relative width of finger discs: I <II <IV <III; palmar tubercle partially divided, about half as large as oval thenar tubercle; subarticular tubercles round, present on all fingers; fingers I–IV respectively with 0, 1, 3, and 4 supernumerary tubercles; heels of adpressed hindlimbs strongly overlapping; small calcar present at tibiotarsal articulation; tarsal fold small, extending entire length of tarsus; thigh length 57.3% of SVL (51.6–51.9%, 48.3–52.8%); shank length 61.7% of SVL (57.3–58.3%, 53.6–60.1%); foot length 48.2% of SVL (42.2–44.0%, 43.1–44.4%); inner metatarsal tubercle, raised, ovoid; outer metatarsal tubercle absent; subarticular tubercles round, present on all toes; supernumerary tubercles barely visible, most visible on Toe IV; toes slender, bearing expanded, emarginated, and truncate discs; digital grooves resembling those on finger discs; relative length of toes: I <II <III <V <IV; relative width of toe discs: I <II <III <IV <V. Webbing between digits extensive on foot [reaching all toe discs] and between certain fingers [reaching discs on preaxial [sic] side of finger II and postaxial [sic] side of finger IV]; full hand webbing formula:
|
||
<date id="C6071071C562FFADFE2BFCF3FD8C44EB" box="[488,541,871,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C562FFADFE2BFCF3FE6244EB" bold="true" box="[488,499,871,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">I</emphasis>
|
||
2–2
|
||
</date>
|
||
¼
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C562FFADFDF1FCF3FDD944EB" bold="true" box="[562,584,871,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">II</emphasis>
|
||
1–
|
||
<date id="C6071071C562FFADFDA0FCFCFDE344EB" box="[611,626,872,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">2</date>
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C562FFADFDB1FCF3FD0244EB" bold="true" box="[626,659,871,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">III</emphasis>
|
||
1–
|
||
<date id="C6071071C562FFADFD71FCFCFD4D44EB" box="[690,732,871,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">
|
||
1
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C562FFADFD7EFCF3FD4D44EB" bold="true" box="[701,732,871,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">IV</emphasis>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(males
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C562FFADFCA0FCF3FCFF44EB" bold="true" box="[867,878,871,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">I</emphasis>
|
||
[2–2½]–[2–2¼]
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C562FFADFBDCFCF3FBA444EB" bold="true" box="[1055,1077,871,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">II</emphasis>
|
||
1–
|
||
<date id="C6071071C562FFADFB8CFCFCFBCF44EB" box="[1103,1118,872,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">2</date>
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C562FFADFB9DFCF3FBEE44EB" bold="true" box="[1118,1151,871,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">III</emphasis>
|
||
1½–
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C562FFADFB73FCF3FB2844EB" bold="true" box="[1200,1209,871,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">[</emphasis>
|
||
1–1½]
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C562FFADFAC1FCF3FA8E44EB" bold="true" box="[1282,1311,871,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">IV</emphasis>
|
||
; females
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C562FFADFF54FC18FF3344CE" bold="true" box="[151,162,908,933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">I</emphasis>
|
||
[2–2½]–[2–2½]
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C562FFADFE90FC18FEF844CE" bold="true" box="[339,361,908,933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">II</emphasis>
|
||
[1–1¼]–
|
||
<date id="C6071071C562FFADFE0DFC18FE6E44CE" box="[462,511,908,933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">
|
||
2
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C562FFADFE1DFC18FE6E44CE" bold="true" box="[478,511,908,933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">III</emphasis>
|
||
</date>
|
||
[1¼–1½]–
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C562FFADFDB8FC18FD1544CE" bold="true" box="[635,644,908,933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">[</emphasis>
|
||
1¼ –1½]
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C562FFADFD29FC18FC9844CE" bold="true" box="[746,777,908,933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">IV</emphasis>
|
||
); full foot webbing formula:
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C562FFADFB96FC18FBF144CE" bold="true" box="[1109,1120,908,933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">I</emphasis>
|
||
1–
|
||
<date id="C6071071C562FFADFBBCFC18FB3144CE" box="[1151,1184,908,933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">
|
||
1
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C562FFADFB49FC18FB3144CE" bold="true" box="[1162,1184,908,933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">II</emphasis>
|
||
</date>
|
||
1–
|
||
<date id="C6071071C562FFADFB7CFC18FB7A44CE" box="[1215,1259,908,933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">
|
||
1
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C562FFADFB09FC18FB7A44CE" bold="true" box="[1226,1259,908,933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">III</emphasis>
|
||
</date>
|
||
1–1¼
|
||
<date id="C6071071C562FFADFAE9FC18FAC244CE" box="[1322,1363,908,933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C562FFADFAE9FC18FAD844CE" bold="true" box="[1322,1353,908,933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">IV</emphasis>
|
||
1
|
||
</date>
|
||
¼–
|
||
<date id="C6071071C562FFADFABEFC18FA0D44CE" box="[1405,1436,908,933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">
|
||
1
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C562FFADFA4BFC18FA0D44CE" bold="true" box="[1416,1436,908,933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">V</emphasis>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(males
|
||
<date id="C6071071C562FFADFF24FC3BFF6D44A3" box="[231,252,943,968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C562FFADFF24FC3BFF6344A3" bold="true" box="[231,242,943,968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">I</emphasis>
|
||
1
|
||
</date>
|
||
–[1–1½]
|
||
<date id="C6071071C562FFADFE9EFC3BFEED44A3" box="[349,380,943,968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C562FFADFE9EFC3BFEE344A3" bold="true" box="[349,370,943,968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">II</emphasis>
|
||
1
|
||
</date>
|
||
–[1½–2]
|
||
<date id="C6071071C562FFADFE1EFC3BFD9644A3" box="[477,519,943,968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C562FFADFE1EFC3BFE6C44A3" bold="true" box="[477,509,943,968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">III</emphasis>
|
||
1
|
||
</date>
|
||
–[1½–2]
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C562FFADFDAAFC3BFD1644A3" bold="true" box="[617,647,943,968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">IV</emphasis>
|
||
[1¼–1½]–
|
||
<date id="C6071071C562FFADFD3EFC3BFC8844A3" box="[765,793,943,968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">
|
||
1
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C562FFADFCC4FC3BFC8844A3" bold="true" box="[775,793,943,968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">V</emphasis>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; females
|
||
<date id="C6071071C562FFADFC47FC3BFC0844A3" box="[900,921,943,968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C562FFADFC47FC3BFC1E44A3" bold="true" box="[900,911,943,968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">I</emphasis>
|
||
1
|
||
</date>
|
||
–[1–1½]
|
||
<date id="C6071071C562FFADFC39FC3BFB8B44A3" box="[1018,1050,943,968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C562FFADFC39FC3BFB9E44A3" bold="true" box="[1018,1039,943,968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">II</emphasis>
|
||
1
|
||
</date>
|
||
–[1¼–1½]
|
||
<date id="C6071071C562FFADFB53FC3BFB2B44A3" box="[1168,1210,943,968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C562FFADFB53FC3BFB2144A3" bold="true" box="[1168,1200,943,968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">III</emphasis>
|
||
1
|
||
</date>
|
||
–[1½–2]
|
||
<date id="C6071071C562FFADFAD8FC3BFAD544A3" box="[1307,1348,943,968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C562FFADFAD8FC3BFAA844A3" bold="true" box="[1307,1337,943,968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">IV</emphasis>
|
||
1
|
||
</date>
|
||
¼–
|
||
<date id="C6071071C562FFADFAAEFC3BFA1A44A3" box="[1389,1419,943,968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">
|
||
1
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C562FFADFAB4FC3BFA1A44A3" bold="true" box="[1399,1419,943,968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">V</emphasis>
|
||
</date>
|
||
); anal opening at upper level of thighs, directed posteriorly; cloacal sheath short; ring of small unevenly spaced tubercles surrounding vent; dorsal surface of body and limbs covered in small (
|
||
<quantity id="75419B54C562FFADFBC8FC6CFB04437B" box="[1035,1173,1016,1040]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
) [scattered, flat, round] tubercles; dorsal skin relatively smooth; skin on venter coarsely granular to smooth (notably smooth in gular region); skin on ventral surfaces of limbs smooth; tongue strongly bifurcated at posterior end, about ⅔ free posteriorly; dentigerous processes of vomer with ten teeth on damaged left side, nine on right side; dentigerous processes transverse, situated at anterior-most position between choanae, widely separated medially; choanae ovoid, widely separated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B20636B1C562FFADFF04FB5BFBDD4266" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">
|
||
Peritonea are mostly transparent with some white coloration on the lower pericardial cavity and transverse septum (slightly more white coloration observed in a male
|
||
<typeStatus id="6D028813C562FFADFCE8FB61FC1F4266" box="[811,910,1269,1293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
, UTA A-62770).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B20636B1C562FFADFF04FA83FC14413B" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C562FFADFF04FA83FD0F425B" bold="true" box="[199,670,1303,1328]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">
|
||
Coloration of
|
||
<typeStatus id="6D028813C562FFADFEB5FA83FE4C425B" box="[374,477,1303,1328]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in preservative
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Following preservation, all dorsal surfaces are light brown with darker brown transverse bars and blotches. There are two distinct transverse bars on the head, one just behind the nostrils and one more distinct that spans the interocular region ending at the edge of each eyelid. A third line, somewhat faint and broken, lies behind the eyes. All limbs have large dark crossbars with 2, 6, 3, and 2 on the right arm, thigh, shank, and tarsus respectively, and 3, 4, 3, and 1 for the corresponding limb segments on the left side of the body. The scattered small round tubercles covering the dorsum are often black. The venter is a pale cream, speckled with many light brown marks on the limbs and gular region. Above the vent is an amorphous white patch measuring
|
||
<quantity id="75419B54C562FFADFED0F980FEFB4147" box="[275,362,1556,1580]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" unit="mm" value="7.3">7.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
in width with smaller patches appearing on the posterior surfaces of the dorsum. The posterior lateral surfaces have a notable white reticulated pattern (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2A822A34C562FFADFCCCF9A3FCC2413B" box="[783,851,1591,1616]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,528,550]" captionTargetBox="[174,1432,205,497]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[170,1455,201,502]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Posterior lateral surfaces of the trunk of Rhacophorus bengkuluensis; female holotype (MZB. Amph. 21194 [left side]; A) and two female paratypes (MZB. Amph. 16308 [left side] and MZB. Amph. 3482 [right side]; B and C, respectively)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226936/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
; A).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B20636B1C562FFADFF04F9C8FF4140FE" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C562FFADFF04F9C8FDA4411E" bold="true" box="[199,565,1628,1653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">
|
||
Coloration of
|
||
<typeStatus id="6D028813C562FFADFEBAF9C8FE71411E" box="[377,480,1628,1653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in life
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(based on field notes of M.B. Harvey and images UTADC 4031–4032).
|
||
<typeStatus id="6D028813C562FFADFF54F9EBFF6E41F3" box="[151,255,1663,1688]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="2A822A34C562FFADFECDF9EBFEC341F3" box="[270,338,1663,1688]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1843,1865]" captionTargetBox="[160,1429,382,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,373,1821]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Adult male paratype from Lampung (UTA A- 62770; A – C, F and G) and the adult female holotype of Rhacophorus bengkuluensis from Bengkulu province (MZB. Amph. 21194; D and E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226933/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
; D and E) clay-brown dorsally with indistinct transverse bands; relatively sharp transition to white on flanks; faint grey blotches on flanks becoming darker in inguinal region; inguinal region reticulated charcoal and cream; venter cream; prominent transverse bars on head dark brown; tympanic membrane nearly same color as dorsal surface; supratympanic fold dark brown;
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C562FFADFD71F978FCFF406F" box="[690,878,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">canthus rostralis</emphasis>
|
||
light tan to orange; limbs light tan to orange with brown bands; calcar and fringes of digits same color as adjacent skin covering limbs; interdigital webbing light gray, without distinctive pattern; each sacral hump with irregular black spots; supracloacal ridge between cloaca and tip of urostyle vibrant orange; dorsal half of the iris pale gold and lower half reddish brown; ciliary ring pale gold.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B20636B1C562FFAEFF04F834FDE646E3" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,151,968]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="361" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C562FFADFF04F834FE4840D2" bold="true" box="[199,473,1952,1977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">Intraspecific variation</emphasis>
|
||
. Several specimens have a thin transverse bar on the snout in addition to the interocular bar.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CAAE7621C562FFADFE8AF850FEF940B7" box="[329,360,1988,2012]" name="American Samoa" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">As</collectingCountry>
|
||
is typical of many
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B94D32C562FFADFD80F850FD4940B7" box="[579,728,1988,2012]" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Rhacophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C562FFADFD80F850FD4940B7" box="[579,728,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">Rhacophorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, we observed substantial variation in color pattern and head shape among specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B94D32C561FFAEFDCDFF0DFD5D47DB" box="[526,716,152,176]" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Rhacophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bengkuluensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C561FFAEFDCDFF0DFD5D47DB" box="[526,716,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">R. bengkuluensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In preservative, the dorsal coloration varies from slate grey to dark brown. Males and small adult females, including the
|
||
<typeStatus id="6D028813C561FFAEFCE7FF28FC1847BE" box="[804,905,188,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, have a truncate snout in dorsal view (based on the terminology of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D6284B40C561FFAEFEB1FF74FD8B4793" author="Savage" box="[370,538,224,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" refString="Savage, J. M. (2002) The Amphibians and Reptiles of Costa Rica: A herpetofauna between two continents, between two seas." type="book" year="2002">Savage [2002]</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In contrast, larger female specimens (MZB.Amph.3449 and 3482) have more flared canthal ridges giving the snout a subovoid appearance in dorsal view. This may indicate that there are shifts in female head shape after a certain body size is reached. Several specimens have similar white reticulations on their posterior lateral surfaces (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2A822A34C561FFAEFE37FED8FDA9460E" box="[500,568,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,528,550]" captionTargetBox="[174,1432,205,497]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[170,1455,201,502]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Posterior lateral surfaces of the trunk of Rhacophorus bengkuluensis; female holotype (MZB. Amph. 21194 [left side]; A) and two female paratypes (MZB. Amph. 16308 [left side] and MZB. Amph. 3482 [right side]; B and C, respectively)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226936/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
), similar to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="6D028813C561FFAEFD2BFED8FCDF460E" box="[744,846,332,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. All specimens possess a white supracloacal ridge in preservative; however, its thickness varies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B20636B1C561FFAEFF04FE00FE484556" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,968]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C561FFAEFF04FE00FE2046C6" bold="true" box="[199,433,404,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Sexual dimorphism</emphasis>
|
||
. Males are smaller (
|
||
<quantity id="75419B54C561FFAEFD59FE00FC8646C7" box="[666,791,404,428]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" unit="mm" value="40.0" valueMax="41.0" valueMin="39.0">39–41 mm</quantity>
|
||
) in SVL than females (
|
||
<quantity id="75419B54C561FFAEFBE0FE00FB3546C7" box="[1059,1188,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.65" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="5.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" unit="mm" value="56.5" valueMax="62.0" valueMin="51.0">51–62 mm</quantity>
|
||
). The ratio of male to female size (ca. ¾) is similar to that observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B94D32C561FFAEFD7AFE2DFBC146BB" authority="Harvey et al. 2002" authorityName="Harvey et al." authorityYear="2002" box="[697,1104,440,464]" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Rhacophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margaritifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C561FFAEFD7AFE2DFCF046BB" box="[697,865,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">R. margaritifer</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D6284B40C561FFAEFCB3FE2CFBD946BB" author="Harvey" box="[880,1096,440,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" refString="Harvey, M. B., Pemberton, A. J. & Smith, E. N. (2002) New and poorly known parachuting frogs (Rhacophoridae: Rhacophorus) from Sumatra and Java. Herpetological Monographs, 16, 46 - 92. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1655 / 0733 - 1347 (2002) 016 [0046: NAPKPF] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Harvey
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C561FFAEFC0FFE2DFB9546BB" box="[972,1028,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Males possess less extensive hand webbing than females, while the extent of foot webbing is comparable. Female specimens have dark flecking on the ventral surface (notably on the gular region), whereas the two males we examined have more or less immaculate ventral surfaces.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FAA3653AC561FFAEFF04FDD3FAE144A3" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="B20636B1C561FFAEFF04FDD3FD574436" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,968]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C561FFAEFF04FDD3FE79450B" bold="true" box="[199,488,583,608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
|
||
. Harvey and Smith collected the
|
||
<typeStatus id="6D028813C561FFAEFC98FDD3FC2C450B" box="[859,957,583,608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in rainforest along a stream adjacent to the main highway connecting Kepahiang to Bengkulu, southwestern Sumatra. This mid-elevational locality (
|
||
<quantity id="75419B54C561FFAEFAFAFDF8FF3C45CC" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" unit="m" value="625.0" valueMax="650.0" valueMin="600.0">600–650 m</quantity>
|
||
asl) lies within the Sumatran lowland rainforest ecoregion (Olsen
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C561FFAEFC0EFD05FB9A45C3" box="[973,1035,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2001), comprised of tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forest with higher portions of the ecoregion containing primarily dipterocarps, oaks, and laurels as the habitat transitions into montane rainforest. While we do not possess high resolution georeferences for many of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="6D028813C561FFAEFE1CFD69FDAE447E" box="[479,575,765,789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens, the collection localities suggest that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B94D32C561FFAEFB47FD69FAD6447F" box="[1156,1351,764,788]" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Rhacophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bengkuluensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="80CDEAA3C561FFAEFB47FD69FAD6447F" box="[1156,1351,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">R. bengkuluensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs throughout most of southwestern Sumatra (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2A822A34C561FFAEFD50FC8BFD484453" box="[659,729,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1573,1595]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,557,1549]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,555,1551]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Geographic origin of focal Rhacophorus species examined in this study. Localities for R. catamitus include those reported by Harvey et al. (2002), Inger & Iskandar (2005), and for R. margaritifer those of van Kampen (1923; as R. javanus), Iskandar (1998; as R. javanus; Goa Ngerong records not verified and included), Kurniati (2003; Ujung Kulon records not verified and included), Riyanto (2011), Kusrini (2014) and recent observations by our field parties." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226931/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). We suspect that the species occurs at low to intermediate elevations (probably between 250 and
|
||
<quantity id="75419B54C561FFAEFD8BFCD0FD1E4437" box="[584,655,836,860]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
|
||
asl).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B20636B1C561FFAEFF04FCFCFAE144A3" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,968]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">
|
||
At the time of collection, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="6D028813C561FFAEFDCFFCF3FDFF44EB" box="[524,622,871,896]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
appeared to be inactive and was perched on a leaf,
|
||
<quantity id="75419B54C561FFAEFB6AFCFCFB424414" box="[1193,1235,872,896]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
|
||
above a stream in the understory of forest. There had been no precipitation on the day the specimen was collected. The recently collected male
|
||
<typeStatus id="6D028813C561FFAEFE83FC24FE3144A3" box="[320,416,944,968]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(UTA A-62770) was perched on a leaf at about one meter above a stream in the forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |