421 lines
34 KiB
XML
421 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.1.661" ID-PMC="PMC3174426" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-1-67" ID-Pensoft-UUID="DB076514283DFFC0FF81FFD7A800F479" ID-PubMed="22171169" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576061" ModsDocID="1314-2003-1-67" checkinTime="1451252137908" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Farruggia, Frank T. & Bohs, Lynn" docDate="2010" docId="39F982F8DFB2BB98BADFBE268BB5B8B5" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 1: 67-77" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 1" docPubDate="2010-11-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.1.661" docTitle="Solanum falciforme Farruggia 2010, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="DB076514283DFFC0FF81FFD7A800F479" lastPageNumber="69" masterDocId="DB076514283DFFC0FF81FFD7A800F479" masterDocTitle="Two new South American species of Solanum section Crinitum (Solanaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="77" masterPageNumber="67" pageNumber="67" updateTime="1668140142180" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Two new South American species of Solanum section Crinitum (Solanaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Farruggia, Frank T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">ftfarruggia@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bohs, Lynn</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2010-11-01</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>67</mods:start>
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<mods:end>77</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.1.661</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.1.661</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-1-67</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">DB076514283DFFC0FF81FFD7A800F479</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576061</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159359397" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:39F982F8DFB2BB98BADFBE268BB5B8B5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/39F982F8DFB2BB98BADFBE268BB5B8B5" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName LSID="39F982F8-DFB2-BB98-BADF-BE268BB5B8B5" authority="Farruggia" authorityName="Farruggia" authorityYear="2010" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum falciforme" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="falciforme" status="sp. nov.">Solanum falciforme Farruggia</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="67">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="" captionStartId="F1" captionText=". Figure 1. Solanum falciforme Farruggia. Image of Isotype [S. A. Mori et al. 16658 (MO)]. Detail of falcate hairs (inset)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/9851" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="" captionStartId="F2" captionText=". Figure 2. A-B Solanum falciforme Farruggia. Images of type collection [S. Mori et al. 16658]. A Staminate flower with pubescent anthers and falcate hairs on axes B Mature fruit showing powdery pubescence and expanded calyx tube. Photos by S. Mori. C-E Solanum pseudosycophanta Farruggia [L. Bohs et al. 3784]. C Staminate flower D Cross-section of trunk showing abundant secondary xylem and spongy pith E Mature fruits showing knobby calyx with thickened lobes reduced to points. Photos by F. T. Farruggia." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/9852" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">2</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="latin">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Latin</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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Frutex vel arbuscula, 1-3 (-4) m
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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ca. 2-5 cm diametro, flores magnae, corollis 3.5-4.5 cm diametro, rotato-stellatis, fructus globosus, puberulus vel glabrisculus, 5-7.5 cm diametro.
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</emphasis>
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Solano crinito
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">et</emphasis>
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S. lycocarpo
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">affinis sed pilis falcatis longistipitatis stellatis caulium differt.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="type">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Brazil:</emphasis>
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Distrito Federal:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Brasília">Brasilia</normalizedToken>
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, on road to Gama, DF16, 3-7 km from junction with BR040, 15°58S, 48°02W, 1100 m, 10 Jul 1984, S.A. Mori et al. 16658 (holotype: NY!; isotype: MO-3580598!).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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Shrub or small tree 1-3 (-4) m
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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ca. 2-5 cm dbh. Trunk with sharp, stout broad-based prickles, the bark grey-brown to reddish-dark brown, smooth to slightly roughened; flowering stems armed with broad-based prickles, very densely pubescent with sessile to short-stalked light tan multangulate-stellate hairs, the apex 0.1-0.3 mm in diameter, the rays 7-10+, moderately to densely pubescent with falcate long-stalked stellate hairs, the stalks ca. 4-6.2 mm, multiseriate, the apex 0.1-0.3 mm in diameter, the rays 5-7. Sympodial units difoliate, geminate. Leaves simple, the blades ca. 19-25
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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7-17 cm or more, ca. 2.5 times as long as wide, lanceolate, coriaceous, slightly discolorous, the fresh and dried leaves light green adaxially, lighter green abaxially, the adaxial surface very densely pubescent when young with stalked stellate hairs, these nearly absent on older plants, the stalks ca. 0.1-0.3 mm, multiseriate at the base, the rays 7-8, the midpoints ca. 0.1 mm, these mixed with abundant short simple glandular hairs beneath the stellate pubescence, the abaxial surface very densely pubescent with golden-tan multiseriate-stalked porrect-stellate hairs, the stalks 0.2-0.4 mm, the
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<pageBreakToken pageId="1" pageNumber="68" start="start">rays</pageBreakToken>
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7-10, the midpoints absent; major veins 5-6 on either side of midvein, abundantly armed with broad-based prickles and falcate long-stalked stellate hairs; base cordate to oblique; margin entire to deeply repand; apex acute to obtuse; petioles (1-) 3-5 cm, densely pubescent with hairs like those of the young stems. Inflorescences 3-9.5 cm, extraaxillary, unbranched, with 8-15 flowers, the plants strongly andromonoecious, with one to few hermaphroditic flower(s) at the base of the inflorescence and all other flowers functionally staminate, the axes densely stellate-pubescent with hairs like those of the stems, armed or unarmed; peduncle 18-22 mm; rachis 2-8 cm; pedicels 4-10 mm in flower and fruit, densely congested, spaced 1-4 mm apart, articulated at base. Flowers 5-merous. Calyx ca. 2.5 cm long, the tube at anthesis 2-3 mm, the lobes ca. 20
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2 mm, the apex acute, the abaxial surface densely pubescent with short-stalked to sessile porrect-stellate hairs and falcate long-stalked stellate hairs, armed or unarmed; fruiting calyx tube becoming slightly thickened and accrescent with maturity, the lobes 7-15
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3-8 mm, slightly reflexed, subtending but not enclosing the fruit. Corolla 3.5-4.5 cm in diameter, 16-23 mm long, stellate to rotate-stellate with abundant interpetalar tissue, lobed for more than half of its length, membranaceous, violet to blue, the tube 6-8.2 mm, the lobes 16-19
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3.5-4 mm, deltate, moderately pubescent adaxially with sessile to short-stalked multangulate or porrect-stellate hairs, the rays 5-10, the midpoints often pronounced, ca. 0.1-0.2 mm long, densely pubescent abaxially with sessile to short-stalked porrect-stellate and falcate long-stalked stellate hairs. Stamens equal, the filament tube 0-0.1 mm, the free part of the filaments 1.5-1.8 mm, glabrous; anthers ca. 13
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2.8 mm, tapered, connivent, yellow, the pores directed distally, opening into longitudinal slits with age, the connective stellate-pubescent. Ovary densely pubescent with sessile stellate hairs; style in hermaphroditic flowers 14-15
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.2-0.5 mm, cylindrical, curved at apex, glabrous or sparsely pubescent in lower half with sessile stellate or short-stalked unbranched glandular hairs; style in staminate flowers vestigial; stigma capitate, slightly bilobed. Fruit a berry, 5-7.5 cm in diameter, globose, likely green at maturity, powdery pubescent with stellate hairs. Seeds unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="68" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
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Endemic to Brazil. Found in cerrado and along roadsides, 380-1300 m in elevation, common in States of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Goiás">Goias</normalizedToken>
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and Distrito Federal, but also occurring in Bahia and Minas Gerais.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="68" type="ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Flowering specimens were collected in January-December. Fruiting specimens were collected in January, March, June and July.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="68" type="conservation status">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Conservation status.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
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According to the IUCN Red List Categories (
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<bibRefCitation author="IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee," pageId="5" pageNumber="72" publicationUrl="http://intranet.iucn.org/webfiles/doc/SSC/RedList/RedListGuidelines.pdf" refId="B1" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee, , 2010. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 8.0. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee in March 2010., http://intranet.iucn.org/webfiles/doc/SSC/RedList/RedListGuidelines.pdf" title="Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 8.0. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee in March 2010." url="http://intranet.iucn.org/webfiles/doc/SSC/RedList/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2010">IUCN 2010</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Farruggia" authorityYear="2010" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="falciforme">Solanum falciforme</taxonomicName>
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is classified asVU-B1a+biii; A2c (Vulnerable). Populations of this species are located near expanding population centers leading to highly fragmented populations. The extent of occupancy is estimated to be less than 20,000 km2. There is also a continuing decline in suitable habitat in these regions due to deforestation and the establishment of new settlements.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="68" type="local names">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Local names.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Brazil: Lobeiro (Costich 1017); fruto do lobo (Macedo 3245, Heringer 10718).</paragraph>
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<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/9851" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" start="" startId="F1">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">.</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Figure 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Farruggia" authorityYear="2010" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="falciforme">Solanum falciforme</taxonomicName>
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Farruggia.Image of Isotype [S.A. Mori et al. 16658 (MO)]. Detail of falcate hairs (inset).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/9852" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" start="" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">.</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">A-B</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Farruggia" authorityYear="2010" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="falciforme">Solanum falciforme</taxonomicName>
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Farruggia. Images of type collection [S. Mori et al. 16658].
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">A</emphasis>
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Staminate flower with pubescent anthers and falcate hairs on axes
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">B</emphasis>
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Mature fruit showing powdery pubescence and expanded calyx tube. Photos by S. Mori.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">C-E</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Farruggia" authorityYear="2010" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudosycophanta">Solanum pseudosycophanta</taxonomicName>
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Farruggia [L. Bohs et al. 3784].
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">C</emphasis>
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Staminate flower
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">D</emphasis>
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Cross-section of trunk showing abundant secondary xylem and spongy pith
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">E</emphasis>
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Mature fruits showing knobby calyx with thickened lobes reduced to points. Photos by F.T. Farruggia.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
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Within
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Solanum</taxonomicName>
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section
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Whalen ex A.Child" authorityYear="1998" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Crinitum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Crinitum</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Farruggia" authorityYear="2010" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="falciforme">Solanum falciforme</taxonomicName>
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most closely resembles
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<taxonomicName authorityName="A. St. - Hil" authorityYear="1833" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lycocarpum">Solanum lycocarpum</taxonomicName>
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A. St.-Hil.,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dun" authorityYear="1852" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gomphodes">Solanum gomphodes</taxonomicName>
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Dunal and
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crinitum">Solanum crinitum</taxonomicName>
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Lam. All four species
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<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="69" start="start">have</pageBreakToken>
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pubescence of sessile to short-stalked porrect-stellate hairs and distributions centered in eastern Brazil.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dun" authorityYear="1852" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gomphodes">Solanum gomphodes</taxonomicName>
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can be easily distinguished from
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Farruggia" authorityYear="2010" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="falciforme">Solanum falciforme</taxonomicName>
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by its sessile leaves (vs. petioles usually 3-5 cm long in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Farruggia" authorityYear="2010" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="falciforme">Solanum falciforme</taxonomicName>
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) and exclusively short-stalked stellate hairs.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="A. St. - Hil" authorityYear="1833" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lycocarpum">Solanum lycocarpum</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crinitum">Solanum crinitum</taxonomicName>
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are sympatric with
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Farruggia" authorityYear="2010" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="falciforme">Solanum falciforme</taxonomicName>
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, but the former two species have much broader distributions throughout South America.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Farruggia" authorityYear="2010" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="falciforme">Solanum falciforme</taxonomicName>
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is easily distinguished from
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<taxonomicName authorityName="A. St. - Hil" authorityYear="1833" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lycocarpum">S. lycocarpum</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crinitum">S. crinitum</taxonomicName>
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by the presence of macroscopic falcate (sickle-shaped) long-stalked bristly hairs on the young stems as well as the inflorescence and calyx. Collections of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crinitum">Solanum crinitum</taxonomicName>
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often have similar long-stalked trichomes on the young stems, inflorescence and calyx; however the stalks of these hairs are straight.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. St. - Hil" authorityYear="1833" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lycocarpum">Solanum lycocarpum</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to the other three taxa in its abundant pubescence of short-stalked stellate hairs, but the distinctive long-stalked hairs found in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Farruggia" authorityYear="2010" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="falciforme">Solanum falciforme</taxonomicName>
|
||
are noticeably absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="69" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="69">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="69">
|
||
The name is derived from the Latin
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“falcatus”">"falcatus"</normalizedToken>
|
||
describing the sickle-shaped long hairs characteristic of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" type="representative specimens">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="69">Representative specimens.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">Brazil:</emphasis>
|
||
sin loc,1821, L. Riedel 3013 (MO, NY, US). Bahia: Barreiras, estrada para o Aeroporto de Barreiras, entre 5 a 15 km a partir da sede do
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="município">municipio</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 11 Jun 1992, A.M.V. de Carvalho et al. 4028 (NY). Distrito Federal: Chapada da Contagem,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vegetação">Vegetacao</normalizedToken>
|
||
de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Transição">Transicao</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 6 Oct 1981, A.L.V. Atta 6 (F); estrada que vai de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Brasília">Brasilia</normalizedToken>
|
||
ao Gama,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="próximo">proximo</normalizedToken>
|
||
ao
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="balão">balao</normalizedToken>
|
||
que vai para Taguatinga, 11 Nov 1981, R. Batista 10 (F); Rodovia
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Brasília-Uruaçu">Brasilia-Uruacu</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 15 Dec 1964, R.P.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Belém">Belem</normalizedToken>
|
||
& J.M. Mendes 31 (F, US);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="região">regiao</normalizedToken>
|
||
da Palma, beira da estrada, 1980, V. de Carvallho dos Anjos 15 (F); Chapada de Contagem, 15°37'S, 47°58'W, 6 Oct 1981, E.A. Costa 10 (F); Parque Nacional, 8 Nov 1981, D. Costich 1017 (F);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Brasília">Brasilia</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Planaltina, EMBRAPA-CPAC Reserve, 1000 m, 22 Jul 1982, D. Costich 1091 (F, NY);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Brasília">Brasilia</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Planaltina, EMBRAPA-CPAC Reserve, 1000 m, 23 Jul 1982, D. Costich 1092 (F, NY);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Região">Regiao</normalizedToken>
|
||
da Palma, campo sujo, 15°34'S, 48°02'W, 1300 m, 3 Jun 1981, R.S. Ganem & C.M.S. Mello 20 (F);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Brasília">Brasilia</normalizedToken>
|
||
, no Centro
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Olímpico">Olimpico</normalizedToken>
|
||
da UnB, 2 Jun 1980, A.E. Heringer Salles et al. 164 (NY);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Brasília">Brasilia</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 9 Oct 1979, E.P. Heringer et al. 2288 (MO, NY);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Brasília">Brasilia</normalizedToken>
|
||
, proximidades de Santo
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Antônio">Antonio</normalizedToken>
|
||
do Descoberto -
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Goiás">Goias</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 25 Oct 1979, E.P. Heringer et al. 2607 (MO);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Brasília">Brasilia</normalizedToken>
|
||
, bacia do Rio
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||
Bartolomeu, 10 Apr 1980, E.P. Heringer et al. 4301 (NY, US);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Brasília">Brasilia</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cabeça">Cabeca</normalizedToken>
|
||
do Viado, 3 Mar 1961, E.P. Heringer 8060 (US);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Brasília">Brasilia</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Sobradinho, 8 Jan 1965, E.P Heringer 10180 (NY);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Brasília">Brasilia</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 21 May 1978, E.P. Heringer 16747 (F, MO);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Brasília">Brasilia</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="João">Joao</normalizedToken>
|
||
Pinheiro, 20 Aug 1981, E.P. Heringer 18078 (F, US);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Brasília">Brasilia</normalizedToken>
|
||
, ca. 25 km S. of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Brasília">Brasilia</normalizedToken>
|
||
on road to Belo Horizonte, 700 m, 26 Aug 1964, H.S. Irwin & T.R. Soderstrom 5610 (F, NY, US); CAESB, 4.4 km NNE do centro de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Brasília">Brasilia</normalizedToken>
|
||
, G.S. Koury 23 (F); CAESB, 4.4 km NNE do centro de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Brasília">Brasilia</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 30 May 1979, S. Kunzler 23 (F);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Corrégo">Corrego</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Capão">Capao</normalizedToken>
|
||
da Erva, 10 Nov 1981, M.F. Luz 13 (F); vicinity of Universidade de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Brasília">Brasilia</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 29 Jul 1965, R.T. Martin 486 (GH);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="região">regiao</normalizedToken>
|
||
da Palma, 15°34'S, 48°02'W, 9 Jun 1981, T.L.F. Martins 18 (F);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="região">regiao</normalizedToken>
|
||
da Palma, 15°34'S, 48°02'W, 9 Jun 1981, M.L.P. Matricuela 17 (F);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="região">regiao</normalizedToken>
|
||
da Palma, 15°34'S, 48°02'W, 1200 m, 9 Jun 1981, R.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Matrícula">Matricula</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Oliveira L. 11 (F);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Brasília">Brasilia</normalizedToken>
|
||
, campo sujo,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="próximo">proximo</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="á">a</normalizedToken>
|
||
estrada, 15°34'S, 48°02'W, 1000 m, C.M.S. Mello & R.S. Ganem 24 (F);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Córrego">Corrego</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Capão">Capao</normalizedToken>
|
||
da Mata, 15°45'S, 47°43'W, 1000 m, 10 Nov 1981, A.G. Miranda 20 (F);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="região">regiao</normalizedToken>
|
||
da Palma,
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="70" start="start">15</pageBreakToken>
|
||
°34'S, 48°02'W, 9 Jun 1981, A.G. Moreira 15 (F);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Brasília">Brasilia</normalizedToken>
|
||
, University Campus, along road parallel to Lago Paranoa, 6 Oct 1975, F.H. Oldenburger & V.V. Mecenas 1698 (NY); campos campestres,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Córrego">Corrego</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Capão">Capao</normalizedToken>
|
||
da Erva, 15°45'S, 47°43'W, 1000 m, 10 Nov 1981, M.A.F. de Oliveira 20 (F);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Brasília">Brasilia</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 13 Nov 1958, Edm. Pereira 4612 (US);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Brasília">Brasilia</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Fazenda Agua Limpa, University of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Brasília">Brasilia</normalizedToken>
|
||
field station, near Vargem Bonita, c. 18 km. SSW of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Brasília">Brasilia</normalizedToken>
|
||
TV tower, 9 Jun 1976, J.A. Ratter et al. R3134 (NY);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Brasília">Brasilia</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Entrada da Fazenda Sucupira - CPAC, 1100 m, 17 Nov 1987, L.A. Skorupa & W.L. Werneck 53 (MO, NY);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Brasília">Brasilia</normalizedToken>
|
||
, campus of the Universidade de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Brasília">Brasilia</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1050 m, May 1973, Taxonomy class of the University of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Brasília">Brasilia</normalizedToken>
|
||
129 (MO, US);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Brasília">Brasilia</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Chapada da Contagem, 6 Oct 1981, M.P. Valle & M.L. Batista 6 (F, NY);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Brasília">Brasilia</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="próximo">proximo</normalizedToken>
|
||
ao setor de clubes, 1100 m, 19 Apr 1982, E.M.X. Vieira 1 (NY);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Brasília">Brasilia</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="próximo">proximo</normalizedToken>
|
||
ao lago
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paranoá">Paranoa</normalizedToken>
|
||
, UnB. Centro
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Olímpico">Olimpico</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1100 m, 26 Jun 1982, E.M.X. Vieira 20 (F);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Brasília">Brasilia</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Fazenda Chapadinhoa em Jose Pires, Apa da Cafuringa, 1000 m, 25 Sep 1990, R.F. Vieira et al. 517 (NY).
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Goiás">Goias</normalizedToken>
|
||
: cerrado and rocky hillside ca. 25 km by road SW of Monte Alegre de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Goiás">Goias</normalizedToken>
|
||
, northern spur of Serra Atalaia, 600 m, 13 Mar 1973, W.R. Anderson 6999 (F, MO, NY, US); Chapada dos Veadeiros, 13 km by road S of Terezina, 1000 m, 19 Mar 1973, W.R. Anderson 7501 (F, MO, NY, US); Serra do
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caiapó">Caiapo</normalizedToken>
|
||
, ca. 16 km (straight line) S of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caiapônia">Caiaponia</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 800 m, 1 May 1973, W.R. Anderson 9549 (F, MO, NY, US); Verrado do Loteamento Santa Maria
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="próximo">proximo</normalizedToken>
|
||
a quadra 19, 23 May 1981, A.C.S.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Berçot">Bercot</normalizedToken>
|
||
35 (F);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hidrolândia">Hidrolandia</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Morro Feio, 5 km N Hidrolandia, 950 m, 7 Apr 1988, R.R. Brooks et al. BRASPEX #1 (NY);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Niquelândia">Niquelandia</normalizedToken>
|
||
, nas margens do Rio Tocantinzinho, 450 m, 22 Jul 1995, T.B. Cavalcanti et al. 1603 (NY); region of the Chapada dos Veadeiros, 20 km N of Sao Joao da Alianca, 14°30'S, 47°30'W, 16 Apr 1956, E.Y. Dawson 14283 (US);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Município">Municipio</normalizedToken>
|
||
de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jataí">Jatai</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 10 km north of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jataí">Jatai</normalizedToken>
|
||
, ca. 900 m, 15 Oct 1968, G. Eiten & L.T. Eiten 9331 (NY); Alto
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraíso">Paraiso</normalizedToken>
|
||
de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Goiás">Goias</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Fazenda Santo
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Antônio">Antonio</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 15 Nov 1997, J.M. Felfili 371 (NY); Planaltina, Rod. GO-118, 45 km S de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||
Gabriel de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Goiás">Goias</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 8 May 2000, G. Hatschbach et al. 70610 (NY); Santo
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Antônio">Antonio</normalizedToken>
|
||
do Descoberto, 26 Feb 1980, E.P. Heringer et al. 3492 (NY); Santo
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Antônio">Antonio</normalizedToken>
|
||
do Descoberto, 26 Feb 1980, E.P. Heringer et al. 3494 (NY, US); Formosa, 20 Oct 1966, E.P. Heringer 10718 (US); Formosa, 16 Oct 1965, E.P. Heringer 10720 (NY); Cristalina, ca. 6 km S of Cristalina, Serra dos Cristais, 1175 m, 3 Nov 1965, H.S. Irwin et al. 9892 (F, NY, US); Cristalina, ca. 5 km S of Cristalina, Serra dos Cristais, 1200 m, 2 Mar 1966, H.S. Irwin et al. 13285 (F, NY, US); 75 km N of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Corumbá">Corumba</normalizedToken>
|
||
de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Goiás">Goias</normalizedToken>
|
||
on road to
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Niquelândia">Niquelandia</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Goiás">Goias</normalizedToken>
|
||
in valley of Rio
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Maranhão">Maranhao</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 700 m, 22 Jan 1968, H.S. Irwin et al. 18982 (GH, F, US); Alto
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraíso">Paraiso</normalizedToken>
|
||
de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Goiás">Goias</normalizedToken>
|
||
, ca. 10 km S of Alto do
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraíso">Paraiso</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1000 m, 22 Mar 1969, H.S. Irwin et al. 24919 (F, NY); Alto
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraíso">Paraiso</normalizedToken>
|
||
de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Goiás">Goias</normalizedToken>
|
||
, ca. 20 km N of Alto do
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraíso">Paraiso</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1250 m, 23 Mar 1971, H.S. Irwin et al. 33066 (NY);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Niquelândia">Niquelandia</normalizedToken>
|
||
, ca. 8 km S of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Niquelândia">Niquelandia</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 23 Jan 1972, H.S. Irwin et al. 34878 (F, NY);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Goiânia">Goiania</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 3 Jul 1951, A. Macedo 3245 (MO, US); Serra dos Pirineus, 75 km N of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Corumbá">Corumba</normalizedToken>
|
||
de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Goiás">Goias</normalizedToken>
|
||
on road to
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Niquelândia">Niquelandia</normalizedToken>
|
||
, in valley of Rio
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Maranhão">Maranhao</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 700 m, 22 Jan 1968, H. Maxwell 18982 (MO, NY);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Niquelândia">Niquelandia</normalizedToken>
|
||
, margem direita do Rio Bagagem,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="próximo">proximo</normalizedToken>
|
||
a Barra do Baga Gem/Tocantins (
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Maranhão">Maranhao</normalizedToken>
|
||
),
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="região">regiao</normalizedToken>
|
||
da Serra Negra, 380 m, 26 Jul 1995, B. Walter et al. 2521 (MO). Minas Gerais: Parque Nacional Grande
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sertão">Sertao</normalizedToken>
|
||
Veredas, 30 Apr 1999, R. Rodrigues-da Silva et al. 281 (NY).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |