690 lines
79 KiB
XML
690 lines
79 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="20616" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1086.68015" ID-GBIF-Dataset="24a3af2a-54f9-4077-afd3-7563950c5dbf" ID-PMC="PMC8866340" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1086-84" ID-Pensoft-UUID="6EDA4E3E12955CA7BFCCF667BADB6B90" ID-PubMed="35221746" ID-ZooBank="89728BCE242A49369095E9B544F8B9F7" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1086-84" checkinTime="1645053244411" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Crespo, Luis C., Silva, Isamberto, Enguidanos, Alba, Cardoso, Pedro & Arnedo, Miquel" docDate="2022" docId="39F1263686445F24B82EFA76BF117B10" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1086: 84-135" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1086" docPubDate="2022-02-16" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1086.68015" docTitle="Hogna blackwalli" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="6EDA4E3E12955CA7BFCCF667BADB6B90" lastPageNumber="84" masterDocId="6EDA4E3E12955CA7BFCCF667BADB6B90" masterDocTitle="Island hoppers: Integrative taxonomic revision of Hogna wolf spiders (Araneae, Lycosidae) endemic to the Madeira islands with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="135" masterPageNumber="84" pageNumber="84" updateTime="1732748348809" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D21EEDA6D16D39EE5EB6C9AC832A01C2">
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<mods:title id="8ED0D4C81103C0FD470408C7AB305F0C">Island hoppers: Integrative taxonomic revision of Hogna wolf spiders (Araneae, Lycosidae) endemic to the Madeira islands with description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D65E77BC9B8F81CF4E825CC957545422" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="27297F30B3EF26C1BAC85A6B78073F57">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="51D71BCEAEC3A5CB68283B481FA092A2">Crespo, Luis C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3E15603E80061177B3AD34FA6101C3DC" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5388-5661</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="8FDF11052D15DBEDA15227FEE7C01946">Department of Evolutionary Biology, Ecology and Environmental Sciences (Arthropods), Biodiversity Research Institute (IRBio), Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 643, 08028 Barcelona, Spain & Laboratory for Integrative Biodiversity Research (LIBRe), Finnish Museum of Natural History (LUOMUS), University of Helsinki, P. O. Box 17, 00014 Helsinki, Finland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E27062DE01E7F80EE93342E3FCC8B802" type="email">luiscarloscrespo@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="1981FE8DE64833467E9C7D543FA7C677" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C1C625069B37B5E212593CDC7C1F326B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A2DE71554345250553EF0DF728634AE0">Silva, Isamberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="417A405C9752D507604D7D9A54996569">Instituto das Florestas e Conservacao da Natureza IP-RAM, Jardim Botanico da Madeira, Caminho do Meio, Bom Sucesso, 9064 - 512, Funchal, Portugal</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="C5E21B277BF814EA601D7D7DF53A9046">Enguidanos, Alba</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A98F8D83A512282C311EF1CF96D09119">Department of Evolutionary Biology, Ecology and Environmental Sciences (Arthropods), Biodiversity Research Institute (IRBio), Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 643, 08028 Barcelona, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="86BC62FF466B92AB1674E33FFDA7B507">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D318972B4F30BDF42C80959DCEBCEF0D">Cardoso, Pedro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B6013D796C236C0F6AAEBBFF1EBB0D56" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8119-9960</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="369395D4F8F530B01CB4C399725C1C60">Laboratory for Integrative Biodiversity Research (LIBRe), Finnish Museum of Natural History (LUOMUS), University of Helsinki, P. O. Box 17, 00014 Helsinki, Finland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="EDA2C3246038767B6C99858D51079521">Arnedo, Miquel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2D0ABD049F8F54A26E60A9B68F3A3458" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1402-4727</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="CE8FD7FB8D8CB4DD7B592A1A12FA5A14">Department of Evolutionary Biology, Ecology and Environmental Sciences (Arthropods), Biodiversity Research Institute (IRBio), Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 643, 08028 Barcelona, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7D03448B8CCA96A903749F38D8FA5F34">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E6822DBB83D1C677AAEDAA826616AD90">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="63EC7391B28751A1F7EC8D635EA2CE2B">
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<mods:date id="8FA30D22A2FC0488EECC69677D1EED02">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7EFCAF96DCC98E571025363968DA79C5">2022-02-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="412DFA2ED8B1413D10AD42FF0F30C270">1086</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="22178643C16B3BCA897C2F4E5895DC4C">84</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="0595D4D0502DB75737CACC02711CA18B">135</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="2001B6D07F8D6E19C228DC10196DBE83">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1086.68015</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="E604A44233AB204665AE103C7294B65E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E87B2313F4B24FDD2426AB9338E0AC03" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1086.68015</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4368ED254A7EEE705EBF299A4EA2D238" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1086-84</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B1A85C801FAEC487E76F0F6C4040E5B1" type="ZooBank">89728BCE242A49369095E9B544F8B9F7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B3BDCBA5017EF3432385C455D549144D" type="Pensoft-UUID">6EDA4E3E12955CA7BFCCF667BADB6B90</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="39F1263686445F24B82EFA76BF117B10" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193383533" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:39F1263686445F24B82EFA76BF117B10" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/39F1263686445F24B82EFA76BF117B10" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" scope_family="Lycosidae" scope_order="Araneae">
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||
<subSubSection id="BFB37F104274DB9F5AE244FDE0ED88D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="3709F175DBB8B09534BAB79FF76282CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
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||
<taxonomicName id="F74819FBC28D91F667772C9C2F3F4350" ID-CoL="3M6GR" LSID="39F12636-8644-5F24-B82E-FA76BF117B10" authority="(Johnson, 1863)" baseAuthorityName="Johnson" baseAuthorityYear="1863" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hogna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hogna blackwalli" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blackwalli">Hogna blackwalli (Johnson, 1863)</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8E997C40F437825EB3640C2628BCF392" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="5BBD932EFB417A6FB1EEC815FB75BE71" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
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||
<figureCitation id="100619001F19A9E4C486F21EE4193CA5" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Hogna blackwalli A-C male (CRBALC 0718): A left male pedipalp, ventral B detail of the median apophysis, anteroventral C SEM image, right male pedipalp, ventral D, E female (CRBALC 0516): D epigyne, ventral (white arrow points to an indentation that may be helpful for diagnosis) E vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations, male pedipalp: AT - anterior point, C - cymbium, E - embolus, P - palea, R - ridge, T - tegulum, TA - terminal apophysis, TgA - tegular apophysis, VS - ventral spur. Abbreviations, female genitalia: D - diverticulum, H - epigynal hoods, MS - median septum, S - spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, D, E); 0.2 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.68015.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/646986" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Figures 6</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="DE1233CB0469F3044E31B3373FDE7855" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Photograph of H. blackwalli. Female specimen, recently dead, in captivity. Photograph credit Emidio Machado." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.68015.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/646987" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">, 7</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="4DDE9140F6F81B6147EC0FDA352A4DC2" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Distribution of H. blackwalli. Circles: present records; black triangles: revised records from literature; white triangles: unconfirmed records from literature." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.68015.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/646988" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">, 8</figureCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="243D19614EB3A345E8FB25BE9FFD4AA8" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="F4482EA5A502F1CD687644E98BA52564" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
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||
<taxonomicName id="E2479CDEA9E6778ED52149AB1B3E606A" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lycosa blackwalli" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blackwalli">Lycosa blackwalli</taxonomicName>
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Johnson, 1863: 152 (Dmf).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="ABCE6C58C931D196D5575325F17A1240" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
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<taxonomicName id="6E05EF2BF447AB6DBA87FC3F789A7A33" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Trochosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trochosa maderiana" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maderiana">Trochosa maderiana</taxonomicName>
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Thorell, 1875: 167 (mf, misidentification).
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="327D6A46D97348DADDAD837C3CF1A6BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
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||
<taxonomicName id="47D242AFE7CEF9C8A25E93626A95F30D" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Geolycosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geolycosa blackwalli" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blackwalli">Geolycosa blackwalli</taxonomicName>
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Roewer, 1955: 241.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9AA61B4EEC340D5961AECA939D29E399" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
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||
<taxonomicName id="7F7299937785262679ED621A9BC84D30" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Geolycosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geolycosa blackwalli" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blackwalli">Geolycosa blackwalli</taxonomicName>
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Roewer, 1960: 691, fig. 387a-d (mf).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E4B28FCD4C8253CDB011906B3320633C" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
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||
<taxonomicName id="C9D77239AF83968860DBAEB19B21F170" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Geolycosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geolycosa ingens" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ingens">Geolycosa ingens</taxonomicName>
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Denis, 1962: 96, f. 78 (f, misidentification).
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="97D8E5660F110DC8B7E292D4B4DF5B42" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
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<taxonomicName id="BE1626452829B2878341B85F014325F2" baseAuthorityName="Walckenaer" baseAuthorityYear="1837" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hogna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hogna maderiana" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maderiana">Hogna maderiana</taxonomicName>
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Wunderlich, 1992: 461, fig. 720c-e (mf, S).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9BCEE3D0503A1C8D8B5644D04995E2E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
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<taxonomicName id="735496A64269D76A64BCD9F2EEEDE9E5" baseAuthorityName="Walckenaer" baseAuthorityYear="1837" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hogna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hogna maderiana" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maderiana">Hogna maderiana</taxonomicName>
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Wunderlich, 1995: 416, fig. 28 (f).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="D37AC69B9AFFF8E9B3992B011EBEFE8D" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" type="types">
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||
<paragraph id="FFC0A4A1AD0661401C7C497B64573642" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Types.</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="B1B7EC50C85757224CC42312CAACF2E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
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<emphasis id="E95E8DCF61AD92FFFF472F79FDE7FAF9" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Syntypes</emphasis>
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: Madeira • 2 ♀♀; Pico Ruivo, leg. Johnson, stored at OUMNH, collection number 1617. Examined.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="587BF7DDB2D348FB025CF4F3F1982381" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="D166F0169915198B7B1E5AF98EB9FCD9" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="78D80B0076A6A556D55EFA7B121101B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="352F3C15EA3AAE9C4E1C6248150D2451" accessionNumber="SMF65685" collectingDate="2016-08-23" collectingDateMax="2016-10-07" collectingDateMin="2016-08-23" collectorName="Madeira, K. Groh" latitude="32.77161" location="Caramujo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-17.06205" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
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||
<collectorName id="5EE32046A8CB6985306A0E80E1966EF4">Madeira</collectorName>
|
||
•
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<locationDeviation id="50334BC7FE2893F2BC3236EE3CC2E2A9" firstLocation="Pico do Areeiro" secondLocation="Poiso">between Pico do Areeiro and Poiso</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="443EF450FCDFFC56C233814410F9D6F8" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<accessionNumber id="401F7E1C60A671BE5BDDDD1CCC157DAC" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/SMF65685">SMF65685</accessionNumber>
|
||
), leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="E7D748DB16BE62D08B11C2FC2D4AA4AA">K. Groh</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EE1E4EC22660DEB0F4D02283CEC32C8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:39F1263686445F24B82EFA76BF117B10:8EE1E4EC22660DEB0F4D02283CEC32C8" latitude="32.77161" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-17.06205" name="Caramujo">Caramujo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="38B486FFBAA582103E65E6A2181A10FA" degrees="32.77161" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="32.77161">32.77161°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1E6E4E287ABB857EAC5A72FD541ED284" degrees="17.06205" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-17.06205">17.06205°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="4E3B6798641D71AF0F328F23888841A7" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(CRBALC0010: LC010),
|
||
<collectingDate id="730FF314F4B789928DC4578F249A75A4" value="2016-08-23">23.VIII.2016</collectingDate>
|
||
(collected as subadult, reared in captivity to adult on
|
||
<collectingDate id="1C994329AB52BD015C0C993C9D1AADD9" value="2016-10-07">7.X.2016</collectingDate>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, hand collecting, leg. L. Crespo;
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||
<normalizedToken id="005CF531B427F76E7D4590690B610EBA" originalValue="“Funchal”">"Funchal"</normalizedToken>
|
||
[probably north of it because "
|
||
<quantity id="39646715095C9ECC97976C6C0192B452" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9624" metricValueMax="6.096" metricValueMin="1.8288" unit="ft" value="1300.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="600.0">600 to 2000 ft.</quantity>
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||
" is written in label],
|
||
<specimenCount id="DD7ABA185C4885D99D4144A4EA1EC90D" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(NHM, mounted dry),
|
||
<date id="AB6CBC3CD2A4943DC66E406C2FA92B1F" value="1895-05">V.1895</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="74254CB18822018139959DF869C475F2" accessionNumber="SMF65684" collectingDate="2017-03-28" collectorName="O. Grant, I. Silva" latitude="32.78182" location="Paul da Serra" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-17.09978" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-juvenile="3">
|
||
leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="DFF948273B9A31F4B35CECA408B9DDA7">O. Grant</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="6A9969E3F638B005CDEF3FFF4B3A1BFC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:39F1263686445F24B82EFA76BF117B10:6A9969E3F638B005CDEF3FFF4B3A1BFC" latitude="32.78182" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-17.09978" name="Paul da Serra">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B171FB8FCC68E07B5A6F251EF2963177" originalValue="Paúl">Paul</normalizedToken>
|
||
da Serra
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="AF76690AF1744DE993D2D06D50B0C8E0" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<accessionNumber id="B94E2AED7EB5ADF6C0CE7F002DA55571" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/SMF65684">SMF65684</accessionNumber>
|
||
), hand collecting, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="58A253CD18E3F69BC55FC4F6B805DE1D">I. Silva</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="4A0EA1145FAF40DC8BAF3EDFE83614F1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(CRBALC0496: LC254) and
|
||
<specimenCount id="0EC490EC05512C661D0B8B689B784442" type="juvenile">3 juveniles</specimenCount>
|
||
(CRBALC0495: LC253, CRBALC0497: LC255, CRBALC0499: LC256),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9AE6826AA69893FB29904B68EC8DF2E7" degrees="32.78182" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="32.78182">32.78182°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9498167A91DAD1413F62D0C64702E7A8" degrees="17.09978" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-17.09978">17.09978°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="AC6F02ED8F958E56A8821CAC1A041ECD" value="2017-03-28">28.III.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CF3C8FD14290C22FF4AD2F1367E1B901" accessionNumber="SMF65696" collectingDate="2017-03-27" collectorName="L. Crespo, I. Silva, Rabacal" latitude="32.739067" location="Paul da Serra" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-16.934448" municipality="Pico do Areeiro" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="6">
|
||
hand collecting, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="BB0B500AA9DC24D05EC664F01FEB2066">L. Crespo</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="1E00EFA03A531850D93CAAFF62ED767C">I. Silva</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="F1766B89DB464AA65DE4A031E7B31330" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:39F1263686445F24B82EFA76BF117B10:F1766B89DB464AA65DE4A031E7B31330" latitude="32.739067" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-16.934448" municipality="Pico do Areeiro" name="Paul da Serra">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="88810E85D8DD923AF51DEABB69D6C1C1" originalValue="Paúl">Paul</normalizedToken>
|
||
da Serra
|
||
</location>
|
||
/
|
||
<normalizedToken id="89AD65CF919C7B9BC5FF8F442D294A07" originalValue="Rabaçal">
|
||
<collectorName id="95F661DA166E12672E645BC1EB4EC10E">Rabacal</collectorName>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="A6369D96082F3B53CFCA551AF2999916" type="female">5 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<accessionNumber id="EE39AF26036339CD5025EBE5B8699BCB" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/SMF65696">SMF65696</accessionNumber>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="0715486F66627AF8347CB4C555B76C4F">Pico do Areeiro</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="516E29D108D84E6CC2F278040085D683" degrees="32.739067" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="32.739067">32.739067°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6CB81EF9A66C0746E6A276813FAB483F" degrees="16.934448" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-16.934448">16.934448°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="E5D2585F0DF555857D01CD2F04C1F59C" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(CRBALC0516: LC270),
|
||
<collectingDate id="86BA15F38DBB0DAACE294B0BDFCBD7F9" value="2017-03-27">27.III.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0E3D3F83B4B287EA1A959CC5782FC3FF" collectingDate="2017-03-27" collectorName="I. Silva" latitude="32.74036" location="Pico do Cidrao" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-16.93877" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
hand collecting, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="F2D57263DC2F39A2CDB9CC627D473DA2">I. Silva</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="26A795211418CDE72D7E04A3ADD815F1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:39F1263686445F24B82EFA76BF117B10:26A795211418CDE72D7E04A3ADD815F1" latitude="32.74036" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-16.93877" name="Pico do Cidrao">
|
||
Pico do
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FAB5E00B71FC22D77F0AD36D1A9D654A" originalValue="Cidrão">Cidrao</normalizedToken>
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EDDDF1BCB0FF04A0C78A55D72C3B94CB" degrees="32.74036" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="32.74036">32.74036°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FA6FF6FFC5F0AB6DAACD2B71017A740D" degrees="16.93877" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-16.93877">16.93877°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="DDE54DC86E2D4AFE4119E168898ECA50" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(CRBALC0489: LC286),
|
||
<collectingDate id="856C5DCBFC34A1D9F552D04CB5E4A908" value="2017-03-27">27.III.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, hand collecting, leg. L. Crespo;
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E32CFB444708D3285B29CF4C9543CB31" originalValue="Rabaçal">Rabacal</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9287A3FAD2B24C72F60B3769492FD026" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(MNHNP AR16185),
|
||
<date id="5E3375A9355A44DE0628F560D7FADED8" value="1957-04">IV.1957</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C984022209F357B61C0C1CEF48CECF97" accessionNumber="SMF65683" collectingDate="1991-08-18" collectorName="H. Coiffait" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26055FD2633B5A4856D4309A201BF019">H. Coiffait</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="FE08068D518E2D5ECDA149866438AE23" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<accessionNumber id="CE54F2B393A8C59C94F86667C3818A3D" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/SMF65683">SMF65683</accessionNumber>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingDate id="35B8836B4AC5A2015A01CD37B2DDFB6A" value="1991-08-18">18.VIII.1991</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, hand collecting, leg. I. Silva; Ribeiro Bonito,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="82A3DF5CB87EA1D406D79395F2835428" degrees="32.79582" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="32.79582">32.79582°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="734B2CBAAFD1FC8624D41ACEE244B32A" degrees="16.93710" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-16.9371">16.93710°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="5FDD8C9FA992CCA00BBAD8A02EB15EF6" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
|
||
(CRBALC0014: LC014),
|
||
<date id="CFC728D3434824DD7E0904CD4B725AA1" value="2016-08-04">4.VIII.2016</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="790B9EE747B4B320076D20760384B941" collectingDate="2017-03-28" collectorName="L. Crespo, Montado, Pessegueiros" latitude="32.78837" location="Paul da Serra" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-17.09857" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-juvenile="2">
|
||
hand collecting, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="418EA24210119299FD80F8CC6548EEBA">L. Crespo</collectorName>
|
||
; trail from
|
||
<location id="95A1FA6310DFD3786ACF77C398D38F0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:39F1263686445F24B82EFA76BF117B10:95A1FA6310DFD3786ACF77C398D38F0A" latitude="32.78837" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-17.09857" name="Paul da Serra">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C699ED03847B880CDED17C22E63AF226" originalValue="Paúl">Paul</normalizedToken>
|
||
da Serra
|
||
</location>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectorName id="54EE2041EBA76FBD496263429A3C6D6B">Montado</collectorName>
|
||
dos
|
||
<collectorName id="9BA8E7726161959681336F5BA7E2D914">Pessegueiros</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6CD34A78BDCF97F49F0073E5C310BF60" degrees="32.78837" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="32.78837">32.78837°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BAEF1EE1DECB9A45408CB3C34BDFEED4" degrees="17.09857" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-17.09857">17.09857°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="87391D977116C9FC10ECF206A3E648A8" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(CRBALC0271: LC252) and
|
||
<specimenCount id="BCBF580FB4B26020DE1DFB7FCAE27D90" type="juvenile">2 juveniles</specimenCount>
|
||
(CRBALC0498: LC292, CRBALC0502: LC293),
|
||
<collectingDate id="51949DFE5B4C81250CD986B095F77E21" value="2017-03-28">28.III.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, hand collecting, leg. L. Crespo & I. Silva,
|
||
<specimenCount id="2B0925B5B9F0D403F9D192EABDC88B03" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(CRBALC0503: LC257, CRBALC0515: LC259) and
|
||
<specimenCount id="29EDF62F58316BBF28539212684C8F87" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
|
||
(CRBALC0514: LC258),
|
||
<date id="9223CB637C13833C275A2384BDC584A0" value="2017-03-31">31.III.2017</date>
|
||
, hand collecting, leg. L. Crespo, M. Arnedo & P.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0CBED30983F0BDB0090AD9486530FDE9" originalValue="Oromí">Oromi</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9CBE124BA054482FB80432BA7C0B0F70" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(CRBALC0718),
|
||
<specimenCount id="A7E797FE59CFCE043B5821ED8B972434" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(CRBALC0601, CRBALC0605) and
|
||
<specimenCount id="5EA67709325384106A684D0EB7542FE2" type="juvenile">2 juveniles</specimenCount>
|
||
(CRBALC0603, CRBALC0698),
|
||
<date id="D689439514C0CDD7866AEB62B47C5623" value="2018-04-04">4.IV.2018</date>
|
||
, hand collecting, leg. L. Crespo & A. Bellvert;
|
||
<specimenCount id="ADD235415B266DF98E185652D997337F" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(SMF9910750),
|
||
<specimenCount id="B4DA58D0B5C8F39F4729E984A99E443A" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="F26F15E89F9256D0BBCE9D46DF4060BC" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="269744CBE26A922D3691A834FB851509" type="juvenile">4 juveniles</specimenCount>
|
||
(NHRS-JUST-000001114),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9009B41B4EB13D52099A7497FC7AF0A0" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(NHM, mounted dry), [no collection data except for the data of collection of one of these females,
|
||
<date id="1A08FCECAE33E90BF725EC98175964C0" value="1963-09">IX.1963</date>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="46E26462CF1E09A0651457D4A8420EE8" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="3D307D56A14F5735A9AE8BF7C2189EFE" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F3E1A41F1FC2B5DF8A34CE52B5181E80" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFD897613ED76C7AA76F9CA3043AB567" baseAuthorityName="Johnson" baseAuthorityYear="1863" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hogna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hogna blackwalli" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blackwalli">
|
||
<emphasis id="CB4967FAE03E627A8F7FB7856B38A1F8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Hogna blackwalli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be diagnosed from all other Madeiran
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39661083D3C7E1EB6CC0C37355E3F32F" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1885" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hogna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hogna" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2A10C78B1BA4F2930AE68029CB59BDDE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Hogna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the aspect of its legs, with two small patches of yellow setae in the joints of anterior tibiae with metatarsi and of metatarsi with tarsi (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="390EB9FA68A4640CDB34163E1E2B44BB" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Plate with photographs of the lateral view of the leg I for easily diagnosable species." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.68015.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647006" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">26A</figureCitation>
|
||
). In addition, by the genitalia: in males, the embolus with tip tilted retrolaterally and a tegular apophysis with a long, sharp ventral spur (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="536D739536874A2BC4F10AAAF51893EE" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Hogna blackwalli A-C male (CRBALC 0718): A left male pedipalp, ventral B detail of the median apophysis, anteroventral C SEM image, right male pedipalp, ventral D, E female (CRBALC 0516): D epigyne, ventral (white arrow points to an indentation that may be helpful for diagnosis) E vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations, male pedipalp: AT - anterior point, C - cymbium, E - embolus, P - palea, R - ridge, T - tegulum, TA - terminal apophysis, TgA - tegular apophysis, VS - ventral spur. Abbreviations, female genitalia: D - diverticulum, H - epigynal hoods, MS - median septum, S - spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, D, E); 0.2 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.68015.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/646986" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">6A-C</figureCitation>
|
||
). In females, the epigynal anterior pocket shows a small indentation on the lateral border (white arrow in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="BDF3F5D86999BE769BB64FD4F24A75FB" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Hogna blackwalli A-C male (CRBALC 0718): A left male pedipalp, ventral B detail of the median apophysis, anteroventral C SEM image, right male pedipalp, ventral D, E female (CRBALC 0516): D epigyne, ventral (white arrow points to an indentation that may be helpful for diagnosis) E vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations, male pedipalp: AT - anterior point, C - cymbium, E - embolus, P - palea, R - ridge, T - tegulum, TA - terminal apophysis, TgA - tegular apophysis, VS - ventral spur. Abbreviations, female genitalia: D - diverticulum, H - epigynal hoods, MS - median septum, S - spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, D, E); 0.2 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.68015.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/646986" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">6D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4BEB2106F7C4A63D4FFE1890F445A530" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.68015.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/646986" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||
<paragraph id="34C7B3FC533F26FB2F794F8C201597C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="0D28D0CF87979FAA83E20678C7C529E5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E11FAB01A8FAB8D7A6E0E1C154B858FD" baseAuthorityName="Johnson" baseAuthorityYear="1863" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hogna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hogna blackwalli" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blackwalli">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B2EBD15420B026C647EC472D4250E19" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Hogna blackwalli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="753D63E178785447B51AD5F98577B462" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">A-C</emphasis>
|
||
male (CRBALC0718):
|
||
<emphasis id="AD8DDBE228CC3488147F1CCE4729AD44" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">A</emphasis>
|
||
left male pedipalp, ventral
|
||
<emphasis id="0129244ECA258C9F0B64E5D2CCB765DC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">B</emphasis>
|
||
detail of the median apophysis, anteroventral
|
||
<emphasis id="35BB6EF968A68E111740733CF63CFC1E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">C</emphasis>
|
||
SEM image, right male pedipalp, ventral
|
||
<emphasis id="9AF4951D5E552FFF3EAC5B07822F1539" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">D, E</emphasis>
|
||
female (CRBALC0516):
|
||
<emphasis id="AE847057DAA16E781CC5385D939A7B9D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">D</emphasis>
|
||
epigyne, ventral (white arrow points to an indentation that may be helpful for diagnosis)
|
||
<emphasis id="BC7E50DD3FB1E7DB47DD9F351BD528D3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">E</emphasis>
|
||
vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations, male pedipalp: AT - anterior point, C - cymbium, E - embolus, P - palea, R - ridge, T - tegulum, TA - terminal apophysis, TgA - tegular apophysis, VS - ventral spur. Abbreviations, female genitalia: D - diverticulum, H - epigynal hoods, MS - median septum, S - spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="B5D70DBCF372EB2DF633919063E3E1AF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">A, D, E</emphasis>
|
||
); 0.2 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="3B043B2D40B5CB6C8BCE790E93CD2080" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">B, C</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E4CDCA386ACFF5454CD492B4C09C0650" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" type="redescription">
|
||
<paragraph id="29DDB44A2493D5C1C7E1CE13BBE77159" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Redescription.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DBC05C6D318B19CBAC375C4299F62439" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A2FFF4516CA2F98A7E48E45A6001E94" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="C7F0E20666D33C659A152DD94605E525" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">CRBALC0718</emphasis>
|
||
): (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="00B2EFFB624EEA0CDE432ECA22427C74" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Hogna blackwalli A-C male (CRBALC 0718): A left male pedipalp, ventral B detail of the median apophysis, anteroventral C SEM image, right male pedipalp, ventral D, E female (CRBALC 0516): D epigyne, ventral (white arrow points to an indentation that may be helpful for diagnosis) E vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations, male pedipalp: AT - anterior point, C - cymbium, E - embolus, P - palea, R - ridge, T - tegulum, TA - terminal apophysis, TgA - tegular apophysis, VS - ventral spur. Abbreviations, female genitalia: D - diverticulum, H - epigynal hoods, MS - median septum, S - spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, D, E); 0.2 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.68015.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/646986" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">6A-C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Total length: 18.9; carapace: 9.1 long, 6.8 wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CB9C1D635D988953B4FD723CBE5046AA" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="4A7635B29967071ED76A588B944ECA47" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
: carapace brown, with short black setae except anteriorly and laterally, where short white setae and long black setae are present; median cream longitudinal band present, covered with short white setae, anteriorly broadened, with suffused greyish brown patches covered by yellow setae; two yellow marginal bands, suffused with greyish brown patches, covered with short white setae; four black striae well visible on each flank. Chelicerae black, covered mostly in black setae but with sparse yellow setae. Gnathocoxae very dark orange-brown, labium blackish; sternum black, with a faint, thin longitudinal stripe extending to less than half of sternum length. Legs grey to greyish brown, with seven or eight patches of white setae (anterior legs with eight, posterior legs seven) except the patches in anterior metatarsi, both yellow. Pedipalpal femur as legs, patella, tibia and proximal cymbium with yellow to orange setae, apical cymbium covered in black setae. Abdomen with a pair of anterolateral black patches, extending laterally into grey to black flanks, interspersed with white patches; a median orange lanceolate patch is bordered by the aforementioned pattern, posteriorly also by dark chevrons; venter with a wide longitudinal black band, bordered by a mesh of white and black patches.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E9A4D7759F26ED0D617CAFBAA043907F" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="95E297D0376D154B57B5584BE93F762B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Eyes</emphasis>
|
||
: MOQ: MW = 0.7 PW, MW = 1.1 LMP, MW = 1.1 AW; Cl = 0.5 DAME. Anterior eye row slightly procurved.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A7330F5E99D24323F88DB8347F38A3F" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="2745302363256992ED7823AC966B4EA0" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: Measurements: Leg I: 27.3, Ti: 6.4; Leg IV: 29.7, Ti: 6.6; TiIL/D: 5.8. Spination of Leg I: Fe: d1.1.0, p0.0.2; Ti: p0.0.1, v2l.2l.2s; Mt: p0.0.1, r0.0.1, v2l.2l.1s. Mt with very dense scopulae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BAD926EDBBBCAB8E692176A4C33B10F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="16BF533D91F64957B600A168065FFDA5" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Pedipalp</emphasis>
|
||
: cymbium with eight dark, stout, macrosetae at tip, Fe with two dorsal and an apical row of four spines, Pa with one prolateral spine, Ti with one dorsal, one dorsoprolateral, and one prolateral spines. Tegular apophysis with ventral spur long, sharp, with a concave ridge leading to a thin apical point (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="C7C2D5456A24BCB86E9E444A09B3916F" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Hogna blackwalli A-C male (CRBALC 0718): A left male pedipalp, ventral B detail of the median apophysis, anteroventral C SEM image, right male pedipalp, ventral D, E female (CRBALC 0516): D epigyne, ventral (white arrow points to an indentation that may be helpful for diagnosis) E vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations, male pedipalp: AT - anterior point, C - cymbium, E - embolus, P - palea, R - ridge, T - tegulum, TA - terminal apophysis, TgA - tegular apophysis, VS - ventral spur. Abbreviations, female genitalia: D - diverticulum, H - epigynal hoods, MS - median septum, S - spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, D, E); 0.2 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.68015.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/646986" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">6A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
); terminal apophysis blade-shaped with sharp end (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="2006266926D41CA6DAAFD8CD42B78DA8" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Hogna blackwalli A-C male (CRBALC 0718): A left male pedipalp, ventral B detail of the median apophysis, anteroventral C SEM image, right male pedipalp, ventral D, E female (CRBALC 0516): D epigyne, ventral (white arrow points to an indentation that may be helpful for diagnosis) E vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations, male pedipalp: AT - anterior point, C - cymbium, E - embolus, P - palea, R - ridge, T - tegulum, TA - terminal apophysis, TgA - tegular apophysis, VS - ventral spur. Abbreviations, female genitalia: D - diverticulum, H - epigynal hoods, MS - median septum, S - spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, D, E); 0.2 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.68015.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/646986" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">6A-C</figureCitation>
|
||
); embolus short, with tip directed laterally (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="C5A4A1D7A1CB5FF25C5A942FDDC116E7" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Hogna blackwalli A-C male (CRBALC 0718): A left male pedipalp, ventral B detail of the median apophysis, anteroventral C SEM image, right male pedipalp, ventral D, E female (CRBALC 0516): D epigyne, ventral (white arrow points to an indentation that may be helpful for diagnosis) E vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations, male pedipalp: AT - anterior point, C - cymbium, E - embolus, P - palea, R - ridge, T - tegulum, TA - terminal apophysis, TgA - tegular apophysis, VS - ventral spur. Abbreviations, female genitalia: D - diverticulum, H - epigynal hoods, MS - median septum, S - spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, D, E); 0.2 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.68015.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/646986" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">6A-C</figureCitation>
|
||
); palea large (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7ADBE09069D4CBCACA6BF4BFAC25F92" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Hogna blackwalli A-C male (CRBALC 0718): A left male pedipalp, ventral B detail of the median apophysis, anteroventral C SEM image, right male pedipalp, ventral D, E female (CRBALC 0516): D epigyne, ventral (white arrow points to an indentation that may be helpful for diagnosis) E vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations, male pedipalp: AT - anterior point, C - cymbium, E - embolus, P - palea, R - ridge, T - tegulum, TA - terminal apophysis, TgA - tegular apophysis, VS - ventral spur. Abbreviations, female genitalia: D - diverticulum, H - epigynal hoods, MS - median septum, S - spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, D, E); 0.2 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.68015.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/646986" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">6A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0757674166D53CA75A4F65408992A026" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="95D4F526E338D92866090587864CD259" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="602FD7A6D6C0F1A4DDE1F52C4E77D1BA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">CRBALC0516</emphasis>
|
||
): (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="6D7D6BB8EA11F7F3B15B1E5A5FE85DF5" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Hogna blackwalli A-C male (CRBALC 0718): A left male pedipalp, ventral B detail of the median apophysis, anteroventral C SEM image, right male pedipalp, ventral D, E female (CRBALC 0516): D epigyne, ventral (white arrow points to an indentation that may be helpful for diagnosis) E vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations, male pedipalp: AT - anterior point, C - cymbium, E - embolus, P - palea, R - ridge, T - tegulum, TA - terminal apophysis, TgA - tegular apophysis, VS - ventral spur. Abbreviations, female genitalia: D - diverticulum, H - epigynal hoods, MS - median septum, S - spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, D, E); 0.2 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.68015.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/646986" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">6D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Total length 29.9; carapace: 10.4 long, 8.0 wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="50322FAF4C72E929D812C8A84C820845" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="8F7DFE3F2D8089C38CFB37C430200AC9" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
: overall as in male, but darker. Sternum entirely black. Yellow setae in pedipalp restricted to the joints of tibia with tarsus and patella with tibia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E66F361CC5A5F4829C822F04A0676383" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="E684538ED98520D133A2B9B73BD8D2F5" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Eyes</emphasis>
|
||
: MOQ: MW = 0.7 PW, MW = 1.2 LMP, MW = 1.1 AW; Cl = 0.7 DAME. Anterior eye row slightly procurved.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8213F87457D07D910BAB11FF78FB4376" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="DC26FFFA5057E84C539E455CB27F8C84" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: Measurements: Leg I: 27.7, TiI: 6.3; Leg IV: 31.8, TiIV: 6.8; TiIL/D: 3.8. Spination of Leg I: FeI: d1.1.0, p0.0.2; TiI: p0.0.1, v2l.2l.2s; MtI: p0.0.1, r0.0.1, v2l.2l.1s. MtI with very dense scopulae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FC9A106CEF06BEB0944ADD3EC4D49776" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="D682A6DB4CBB29A4AF3FD0E5E9D43704" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Epigyne</emphasis>
|
||
: anterior pockets almost touching, short, with lateral borders anteriorly parallel, medially slightly divergent after a small sinuosity (white arrow in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="2C2E6906FC00A18245C27B9BA13D8D43" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Hogna blackwalli A-C male (CRBALC 0718): A left male pedipalp, ventral B detail of the median apophysis, anteroventral C SEM image, right male pedipalp, ventral D, E female (CRBALC 0516): D epigyne, ventral (white arrow points to an indentation that may be helpful for diagnosis) E vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations, male pedipalp: AT - anterior point, C - cymbium, E - embolus, P - palea, R - ridge, T - tegulum, TA - terminal apophysis, TgA - tegular apophysis, VS - ventral spur. Abbreviations, female genitalia: D - diverticulum, H - epigynal hoods, MS - median septum, S - spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, D, E); 0.2 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.68015.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/646986" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">6D</figureCitation>
|
||
); anterior pocket cavities deep; median septum with narrow posterior transverse part (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="B36FB706BCDFE223F6A5BDCD48A490AE" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Hogna blackwalli A-C male (CRBALC 0718): A left male pedipalp, ventral B detail of the median apophysis, anteroventral C SEM image, right male pedipalp, ventral D, E female (CRBALC 0516): D epigyne, ventral (white arrow points to an indentation that may be helpful for diagnosis) E vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations, male pedipalp: AT - anterior point, C - cymbium, E - embolus, P - palea, R - ridge, T - tegulum, TA - terminal apophysis, TgA - tegular apophysis, VS - ventral spur. Abbreviations, female genitalia: D - diverticulum, H - epigynal hoods, MS - median septum, S - spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, D, E); 0.2 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.68015.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/646986" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">6D</figureCitation>
|
||
); spermathecae globular (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="F6A55D5A4AE7AEAE5CC8AB7518D72EE3" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Hogna blackwalli A-C male (CRBALC 0718): A left male pedipalp, ventral B detail of the median apophysis, anteroventral C SEM image, right male pedipalp, ventral D, E female (CRBALC 0516): D epigyne, ventral (white arrow points to an indentation that may be helpful for diagnosis) E vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations, male pedipalp: AT - anterior point, C - cymbium, E - embolus, P - palea, R - ridge, T - tegulum, TA - terminal apophysis, TgA - tegular apophysis, VS - ventral spur. Abbreviations, female genitalia: D - diverticulum, H - epigynal hoods, MS - median septum, S - spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, D, E); 0.2 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.68015.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/646986" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">6E</figureCitation>
|
||
); copulatory ducts with small, stout diverticulum ventrally (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="4393C03F231976CFFF7F9459915D8DBE" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Hogna blackwalli A-C male (CRBALC 0718): A left male pedipalp, ventral B detail of the median apophysis, anteroventral C SEM image, right male pedipalp, ventral D, E female (CRBALC 0516): D epigyne, ventral (white arrow points to an indentation that may be helpful for diagnosis) E vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations, male pedipalp: AT - anterior point, C - cymbium, E - embolus, P - palea, R - ridge, T - tegulum, TA - terminal apophysis, TgA - tegular apophysis, VS - ventral spur. Abbreviations, female genitalia: D - diverticulum, H - epigynal hoods, MS - median septum, S - spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, D, E); 0.2 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.68015.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/646986" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">6E</figureCitation>
|
||
); fertilisation ducts emerging at the base of copulatory duct (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="1D9890289B1239A9C7AA14DB8149BAFE" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Hogna blackwalli A-C male (CRBALC 0718): A left male pedipalp, ventral B detail of the median apophysis, anteroventral C SEM image, right male pedipalp, ventral D, E female (CRBALC 0516): D epigyne, ventral (white arrow points to an indentation that may be helpful for diagnosis) E vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations, male pedipalp: AT - anterior point, C - cymbium, E - embolus, P - palea, R - ridge, T - tegulum, TA - terminal apophysis, TgA - tegular apophysis, VS - ventral spur. Abbreviations, female genitalia: D - diverticulum, H - epigynal hoods, MS - median septum, S - spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, D, E); 0.2 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.68015.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/646986" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">6E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="9831F2B2F50C238320B8596660FC285F" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.68015.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/646987" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||
<paragraph id="7442689E6DD859A20A3A595608D6D093" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="37CD3C8CA23F3E90BE780B5036EA54B3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Photograph of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0D66185C140180B9042672B5E900EB3B" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. blackwalli" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blackwalli">
|
||
<emphasis id="A983DEE242749464B133AAEB83783FF5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">H. blackwalli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Female specimen, recently dead, in captivity. Photograph credit
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D0B88C58635A045C46BF2E862B779C07" originalValue="Emídio">Emidio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Machado.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="287C88F925D46DDC5B6455FF8DBCBA7A" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" type="intraspecific variation">
|
||
<paragraph id="BB95A5AD97A1DC62A0289281C4834EF3" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Intraspecific variation.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E713126B8E5E8FB384DBE0534649EB95" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Carapace length, males: 7.4-9.1, females: 8.9-10.4. Suffused greyish brown patches in median yellow longitudinal band not necessarily covered with yellow setae. Epigyne can present two small depressions in the base of median septum, which can be of variable length, position and concavity of inflexion of the lateral hood walls can also be variable, either placed near hoods or medially, median septum can be swollen medially.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6CEEE5988A8C8D569E13957609990795" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="84C5577AD0E1F772C08EFD7AE2B03014" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="ED21E48EBAB76560A4F009F2E82B9A32" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
|
||
This species is known from areas in or near the laurel forest patch in Madeira, in the north half of the island (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="14EC4467FC7BD55738EF6343E8C14DCB" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Distribution of H. blackwalli. Circles: present records; black triangles: revised records from literature; white triangles: unconfirmed records from literature." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.68015.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/646988" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">8</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="3249A6C14D8E6DDBC154EC9D29FEAB3C" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.68015.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/646988" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
|
||
<paragraph id="09890DA410D46BB55F6A71110AFB8D2F" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="862C92D6057F0796F973B2D004D27697" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F1F340AB846110359DDF695AC9B7373A" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. blackwalli" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blackwalli">
|
||
<emphasis id="D515408780F4738DD54FD6D1DFC1BE0C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">H. blackwalli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Circles: present records; black triangles: revised records from literature; white triangles: unconfirmed records from literature.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2208ABE13D8E06685FD7893267EE69E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" type="ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="380CB4A7EAEB4523D8F60131675B5C92" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="779B28E0BF6CE4344D71091FC8DAEA1C" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C2692D6C951E06D47C5A704654F2004" baseAuthorityName="Johnson" baseAuthorityYear="1863" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hogna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hogna blackwalli" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blackwalli">
|
||
<emphasis id="EC620100FC4975FC45BB5530DF9585EB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Hogna blackwalli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be found in montane grasslands surrounding laurel forest areas or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4522A4998653DA31264F6570132E3F71" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Erica" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erica" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4289636EA67D39C55A9FC23E195B3CA4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Erica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shrubland. Surprisingly, it can also be found in closed canopy laurel forest, where, at night, specimens can be found climbing tree trunks.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="05BD1CF3CD098BE4136A06DEB22EF23A" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" type="conservation status">
|
||
<paragraph id="218ADFF5ACCC77AA1B1FF2A877B8E509" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DC7AFBB90074F6F0303389574CFDCBCD" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7027DA2E9E3D1E7946DB587A71C0A9D9" baseAuthorityName="Johnson" baseAuthorityYear="1863" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hogna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hogna blackwalli" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blackwalli">
|
||
<emphasis id="4C388B244FDEAC7CAE3D089DC3352FF7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Hogna blackwalli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was assessed according to the IUCN Red List criteria as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28F1D01824AD239DF8E8B168FF27443A" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. maderiana" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maderiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="02614598D73688B2A829DB074A38E9B1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">H. maderiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with the status of Least Concern (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E65F04F29A7489AED2D262E8FDB8C09B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T58048618A58061017.en" author="Cardoso, P" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Ecology" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" refId="B15" refString="Cardoso, P, Crespo, L, Silva, I, Borges, P, Boieiro, M, 2018a. Hogna maderiana. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018. https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T58048618A58061017.en" title="Hogna maderiana. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018." url="https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T58048618A58061017.en" year="2018 a">Cardoso et al. 2018a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The coastal records reported in the referred publication are probably of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3109BDCB875431C9176CB6B0C0536695" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. nonannulata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nonannulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A0F6F5601577622F895DE7FE42152BD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">H. nonannulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1AAD802CC98DA0FE07CBC9BFD6888D86" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph id="526FA17BDB79E37C97B9A90886CF9EF2" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7E95F1069EFFC31857C32CD2DB149809" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
|
||
There has been a great deal of confusion surrounding
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50215588BE363263996D940061B6FE31" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. blackwalli" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blackwalli">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B9D81748EE3908D41E5F4A10715B9C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">H. blackwalli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFDB4D0B4C10A3DA006BCB97E8E40F8E" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. maderiana" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maderiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8C71AC5F423398484191A0EEA6EB2CD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">H. maderiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="73E839B015F65608226D1199971A64ED" originalValue="Walckenaer’s">Walckenaer's</normalizedToken>
|
||
original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="225A1C15D4EF575E8FD040048292025C" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. maderiana" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maderiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="2076CEB28832C5B6B62AFAA55FB90759" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">H. maderiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="108686DB17F1FC197628BFB669F4E63B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.61095" author="Walckenaer, CA" journalOrPublisher="Cladistics" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" refId="B74" refString="Walckenaer, CA, 1837. Histoire naturelle des insectes. Apteres. Histoire naturelle des insectes. Apteres, 682 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.61095" title="Histoire naturelle des insectes. Apteres. Histoire naturelle des insectes. Apteres, 682 pp." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.61095" year="1837">Walckenaer 1837</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) based on material from Madeira island indicated that legs were
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3DD87BB6A14536571A801FCB6D88B5A4" originalValue="“(…">"(...</normalizedToken>
|
||
) reddish brown, suffused brown underneath (
|
||
<normalizedToken id="869044606DC196B440E5CFBDFFBFBB5B" originalValue="…)”">...)"</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Subsequently, Blackwall described the alleged male of
|
||
<normalizedToken id="650978620967514D46BD5ADB4C14973F" originalValue="Walckenaer’s">Walckenaer's</normalizedToken>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CB43F5ED0A5423E47BDEFCDB101AA2C" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. maderiana" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maderiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="C71A69CF420729752BD8F2982CE24704" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">H. maderiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but mentioned a striking leg coloration:
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9FB4ACADB83DCF1B5F25811DBC021669" originalValue="“(…">"(...</normalizedToken>
|
||
) the femora, on the upper side, have a yellowish grey hue, that of the tibia, metatarsi and tarsi being bright orange-red, and the colour of the underside of all the joints is dark brown tinged with grey; (
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A942034AB5661647F47AD4FBC69976BF" originalValue="…)”">...)"</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D98A3632DF241849CC02A423DAFE3C4F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222935709487920" author="Blackwall, J" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" pagination="282 - 287" refId="B5" refString="Blackwall, J, 1857. Description of the male of Lycosa tarentuloides Maderiana Walck., and of three newly discovered species of the genus Lycosa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 20: 282 - 287, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222935709487920" title="Description of the male of Lycosa tarentuloides Maderiana Walck., and of three newly discovered species of the genus Lycosa." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222935709487920" volume="20" year="1857">Blackwall 1857</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Additionally, he reported the locality of origin of those specimens to be Porto Santo, not Madeira. Six years later,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EB064B0C586BA6AC99751874E804A843" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222936308681494" author="Johnson, J" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" pagination="152 - 155" refId="B40" refString="Johnson, J, 1863. Description of a new species of Lycosa living in the island of Madeira; with some remarks on the Lycosa tarentuloides maderiana Walckenaer. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 12: 152 - 155, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222936308681494" title="Description of a new species of Lycosa living in the island of Madeira; with some remarks on the Lycosa tarentuloides maderiana Walckenaer." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222936308681494" volume="12" year="1863">Johnson (1863)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="078F40DF19A432B34BD85D182797C8A3" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. blackwalli" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blackwalli">
|
||
<emphasis id="5303A194F71949C6A3AE613AB345A988" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">H. blackwalli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Madeira island, indicating that "The metatarsus and tarsus of the two anterior pairs of legs are black, or very dark brown. At the distal extremities and on the upper sides of the femur and genua of the first two pairs of legs, as well as at the extremities of some of the joints of the two posterior pairs of legs, there is a patch of orange setae". In the same publication, he also described and identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACE275157011A6C9473CD125D77C2837" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. maderiana" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maderiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A6BEA9856AA12D142109720BBBE06A0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">H. maderiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens from
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5431BE609E84E917948179302992595C" originalValue="Ilhéu">Ilheu</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Ferro, near Porto Santo. It is unclear on how many specimens Johnson based his description, but we could locate a part of this material at the OUMNH, thus revalidating
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DAB62D1D227817EE495A6F94892B636" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. blackwalli" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blackwalli">
|
||
<emphasis id="88902A4BCA4962CFE348DBA235542CC4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">H. blackwalli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Johnson, 1863.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="790F99A5FE82BFC8CCF49B0FBE1F1C40" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
|
||
The next author to make a taxonomic contribution on these spiders was
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="58B29B2DE6989652D7A88D271780058A" author="Thorell, T" journalOrPublisher="Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" pagination="1 - 204" refId="B71" refString="Thorell, T, 1875. Descriptions of several European and North African spiders. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar 13: 1 - 204" title="Descriptions of several European and North African spiders." volume="13" year="1875">Thorell (1875)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who redescribed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="96D898A8A830DFFF9303F4B0FF464B97" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. maderiana" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maderiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBB64CBF85CFD990F5A01F7B5A1BD3C0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">H. maderiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on specimens from Madeira. However, his reference to the legs colouration that reads "palporum partibus pateliari et tibiali apice supra croceis, metatarsis tibiisque pedum anteriorum apice quoque croceis vel flavis" suggests that his redescription corresponds to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A38E953570257B326D6C9F23784974C" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. blackwalli" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blackwalli">
|
||
<emphasis id="E836C981E19BDD42FBA7489C51713E5C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">H. blackwalli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
instead. We could locate 14 specimens labelled as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3F6F4202706A6E01A805684A53AFD794" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. maderiana" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maderiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="74B87E312F9198EB790FEE06D4968F16" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">H. maderiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the NHRS, which most likely were the ones examined by Thorell, and we confirmed they correspond to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="938C10531FEBD93FC41936854298CA2A" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. blackwalli" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blackwalli">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EBA619C5D0021133A180F8D349DA9C2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">H. blackwalli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3B3ECFB5D7E5D8B312D3EDD3A6B28A63" author="Kulczynski, W" journalOrPublisher="Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzen Wydzialu Matematyczno Przyrodniczego Akademji Umiejetnosci, Krakow" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" pagination="319 - 461" refId="B44" refString="Kulczynski, W, 1899. Arachnoidea opera Rev. E. Schmitz collecta in insulis Maderianis et in insulis Selvages dictis. Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzen Wydzialu Matematyczno Przyrodniczego Akademji Umiejetnosci, Krakow 36: 319 - 461" title="Arachnoidea opera Rev. E. Schmitz collecta in insulis Maderianis et in insulis Selvages dictis." volume="36" year="1899">Kulczynski (1899)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
followed
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E396FC708B5583BD2E4B57C5215E5AD5" originalValue="Blackwall’s">Blackwall's</normalizedToken>
|
||
judgement to redescribe the large specimens from Porto Santo and
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A7C0F988029821C4924D0256F4B6E375" originalValue="Ilhéu">Ilheu</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Ferro under the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5E2F25285F6813B7E365C5D71885F9B0" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Trochosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trochosa maderiana" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maderiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="988225D07CEE08485F9AED2EED64B173" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Trochosa maderiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Almost one century later,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9F5F8B37FD44AFD4A15D147E10331D74" author="Roewer, C" journalOrPublisher="de Witte" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" pagination="519 - 1040" refId="B63" refString="Roewer, C, 1960. Araneae Lycosaeformia II (Lycosidae) (Fortsetzung und Schluss). Exploration du Parc National de l'Upemba, Mission G. F. de Witte 55: 519 - 1040" title="Araneae Lycosaeformia II (Lycosidae) (Fortsetzung und Schluss). Exploration du Parc National de l'Upemba, Mission G. F." volume="55" year="1960">Roewer (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provided redescriptions of three Madeiran
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6595863E0B5D32EDC7EBB4ED8182193E" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1885" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hogna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hogna" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="23D05D3757F52E26F4F4B29A013FF8CF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Hogna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but no reference was given to the leg coloration, which is the easiest way to distinguish these larger, aforementioned species. His epigyne drawings provided little additional information and were confusing. While the epigyne of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2403D6446B7E48DCB6D26B899CC1A4CE" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. ingens" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ingens">
|
||
<emphasis id="A379C0CB50A50CD30EDBBF3E0BC1B9D3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">H. ingens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
allows identification of this species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6A2EB9425375BC6398202B63007A0C9" author="Roewer, C" journalOrPublisher="de Witte" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" pagination="519 - 1040" refId="B63" refString="Roewer, C, 1960. Araneae Lycosaeformia II (Lycosidae) (Fortsetzung und Schluss). Exploration du Parc National de l'Upemba, Mission G. F. de Witte 55: 519 - 1040" title="Araneae Lycosaeformia II (Lycosidae) (Fortsetzung und Schluss). Exploration du Parc National de l'Upemba, Mission G. F." volume="55" year="1960">Roewer 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 387e), the same is not true for the illustrations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E80E5FFC36EB78A95128DA82AC11E729" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Isohogna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isohogna maderiana" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maderiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="CB704355C8F59689F22CC45FF6DC8889" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Isohogna maderiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2DE516A110A0C1CEDC9FD030E4DC937" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Geolycosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geolycosa blackwalli" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blackwalli">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0DEF1212E00A82A93B0A1FF450F5F37" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Geolycosa blackwalli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F7AC2C958BC0DF9ED322FFA2D56DD69C" author="Roewer, C" journalOrPublisher="de Witte" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" pagination="519 - 1040" refId="B63" refString="Roewer, C, 1960. Araneae Lycosaeformia II (Lycosidae) (Fortsetzung und Schluss). Exploration du Parc National de l'Upemba, Mission G. F. de Witte 55: 519 - 1040" title="Araneae Lycosaeformia II (Lycosidae) (Fortsetzung und Schluss). Exploration du Parc National de l'Upemba, Mission G. F." volume="55" year="1960">Roewer 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 319a and 387a, respectively), which look rather the same. However, he reports that
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3F75B8135D68AEFF800271910D154615" originalValue="Thorell’s">Thorell's</normalizedToken>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0E06BE3EB75138D2D84D0A25DA77A2A" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Trochosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trochosa maderiana" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maderiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="6A356EE46C58B7E0FABE6E35E4FBFB6A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Trochosa maderiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDE9AE7A6F2972B59F8D08829ED4D018" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. blackwalli" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blackwalli">
|
||
<emphasis id="A610878E3BE0CF09989F7C1A2F1767AC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">H. blackwalli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, for which we assume
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A772AEBBFE257F4C1281F33A77B1C92F" originalValue="Roewer’s">Roewer's</normalizedToken>
|
||
redescription of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3F16E2BF697E47D745BBA8B56E9A8C63" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Geolycosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geolycosa blackwalli" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blackwalli">
|
||
<emphasis id="282A780770C455306A4A9DB08C1611C5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Geolycosa blackwalli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to correspond to the same species we identify as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="787BF8998E1FA89ED4A798F4E62EAC86" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. blackwalli" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blackwalli">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADAA9F2D303AC951CFB32A58900275D2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">H. blackwalli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="01DA7FEB329365A0F1B80E43D0A4ABC0" author="Denis, J" journalOrPublisher="Publicacoes do Instituto Zoologia Doutor Augusto Nobre" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" pagination="1 - 118" refId="B28" refString="Denis, J, 1962. Les araignees de l'archipel de Madere (Mission du Professeur Vandel). Publicacoes do Instituto Zoologia Doutor Augusto Nobre 79: 1 - 118" title="Les araignees de l'archipel de Madere (Mission du Professeur Vandel)." volume="79" year="1962">Denis (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
cited two females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8B0C662F8D572B68C0492A3B8CC6383C" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Geolycosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geolycosa ingens" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ingens">
|
||
<emphasis id="3E25667220F7932D3470556AF7B1FC74" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Geolycosa ingens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Blackwall, 1857) and one male and two females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2AB487A528A2A6EE591A829E7926924" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. insularum" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularum">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC06C7443C77243DE5CC235E9691544F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">H. insularum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from locations where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88B758A51FE5108C93922B43DA196758" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. blackwalli" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blackwalli">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEEA45A560D0E231581AE2DAB8EA3B22" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">H. blackwalli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is usually found,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="14EEB1A5E3603F3ED519341842C439BE" originalValue="Rabaçal">Rabacal</normalizedToken>
|
||
and
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D1B7A2C8A7E58D4F7E407629284F054E" originalValue="Paúl">Paul</normalizedToken>
|
||
da Serra, on Madeira island. We could find the female identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4A95128987ACC64B2BE09100918B3EAE" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. insularum" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularum">
|
||
<emphasis id="3E6853CDCC409D34B077FD5BB1EB6E9F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">H. insularum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MNHNP AR16185), and confirm that this is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B44DA2F89E25FEA1F0879A62914A444F" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. blackwalli" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blackwalli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7D330A41C48645281C9F1746535CFD5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">H. blackwalli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We confidently attribute the remaining citations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18B93107AA1B2A4E7D613FE2A991A5B3" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. insularum" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularum">
|
||
<emphasis id="EA30B9C7B7F90F94F5DBFB7BD33E34EB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">H. insularum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(specimens not found) to misidentified specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DABA94553E5C203652634259E70FFC9C" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. blackwalli" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blackwalli">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3240A98832CDF16E7655B367EB39FDA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">H. blackwalli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
The last taxonomic works on Madeiran
|
||
<taxonomicName id="576AF85A3C3FFABBEEF678E8FB8F680D" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1885" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hogna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hogna" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCE668425ACEAF226D24B6802ADC5A2A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Hogna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF52A0DA722F5FA831BD086A83FF3511" author="Wunderlich, J" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Araneologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" pagination="1 - 619" refId="B76" refString="Wunderlich, J, 1992. Die Spinnen-Fauna der Makaronesischen Inseln: Taxonomie, Oekologie, Biogeographie und Evolution. Beitraege zur Araneologie 1: 1 - 619" title="Die Spinnen-Fauna der Makaronesischen Inseln: Taxonomie, Oekologie, Biogeographie und Evolution." volume="1" year="1992">Wunderlich (1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD34FACADA18414F55ED18F572FA75A6" author="Wunderlich, J" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Araneologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" pagination="385 - 439" refId="B77" refString="Wunderlich, J, 1995. Zu Oekologie, Biogeographie, Evolution und Taxonomie einiger Spinnen der Makaronesischen Inseln (Arachnida: Araneae). Beitraege zur Araneologie 4: 385 - 439" title="Zu Oekologie, Biogeographie, Evolution und Taxonomie einiger Spinnen der Makaronesischen Inseln (Arachnida: Araneae)." volume="4" year="1995">1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In the first of these (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D14BECAF3F23AA15FE425BE49F96AA49" author="Wunderlich, J" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Araneologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" pagination="1 - 619" refId="B76" refString="Wunderlich, J, 1992. Die Spinnen-Fauna der Makaronesischen Inseln: Taxonomie, Oekologie, Biogeographie und Evolution. Beitraege zur Araneologie 1: 1 - 619" title="Die Spinnen-Fauna der Makaronesischen Inseln: Taxonomie, Oekologie, Biogeographie und Evolution." volume="1" year="1992">Wunderlich 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BDCD72057177745B46FAF7D4BF0E95B" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. maderiana" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maderiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="557021C0543C23ACD322493A439D4A2E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">H. maderiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCF45B3474F4DD1499EC8A3C85AA8C43" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. blackwalli" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blackwalli">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8E389FBBBD0CC2EAB0A23DACC937AF7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">H. blackwalli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were wrongly synonymised and it was stated that "up to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="387CDF20947BAE9C66C509D50B975D43" author="Denis, J" journalOrPublisher="Publicacoes do Instituto Zoologia Doutor Augusto Nobre" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" pagination="1 - 118" refId="B28" refString="Denis, J, 1962. Les araignees de l'archipel de Madere (Mission du Professeur Vandel). Publicacoes do Instituto Zoologia Doutor Augusto Nobre 79: 1 - 118" title="Les araignees de l'archipel de Madere (Mission du Professeur Vandel)." volume="79" year="1962">Denis (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, most authors assumed that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="71736401A763CECDC971FABED264187F" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. maderiana" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maderiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="192FB894A2A78303B73A93106ABCA318" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">H. maderiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurred both in Madeira and Porto Santo." This is not accurate, since Johnson discriminated between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DED53729A3F9798C62BB2D58A4EDC194" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. blackwalli" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blackwalli">
|
||
<emphasis id="A39DEA403C3FBA71E61EE4243208FEB1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">H. blackwalli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Madeira and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DD5BAC236523DA280EE579BCCBD01860" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. maderiana" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maderiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="EB76C58416FFE50D2DF1C4D701E65FE7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">H. maderiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<normalizedToken id="CBB0F20A25F3DB6395CF87765F21B2B2" originalValue="Ilhéu">Ilheu</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Ferro. In fact, this synonymy is even stranger because while revising the material present at the SMF, we found vial 9910750 of the Roewer collection, with an identification note by Wunderlich stating "
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79BB41C5226CA90ED2BC9F02D53C8797" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. blackwalli" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blackwalli">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CD191C69E5F9AA8BD71B4229B43E10D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">H. blackwalli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Johnson)". Finally, we have located only part of the type material described by Johnson at the OUMNH, because no males were found, even though his description mentioned males. Therefore, the whereabouts of the remaining specimens of the type series are unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |