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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297096" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316535" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c1387d80-7836-4181-89bf-68078ab4ab54" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905267768" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. &amp; Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="396804BF2EFB6FB80D348C8F8C10B96F" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Spalacidae.907-926.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Spalax graecus Nehring 1898" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="A11DBA0A6C0B5DFF91C92FCE8D12B73F" lastPageNumber="920" masterDocId="A11DBA0A6C0B5DFF91C92FCE8D12B73F" masterDocTitle="Order Rodentia - Family Spalacidae" masterLastPageNumber="926" masterPageNumber="907" pageNumber="920" updateTime="1716779754618" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="670A4AC3BB62CBF44D59A781B906E37F">Order Rodentia - Family Spalacidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2B3141235157E1C8C70C2F03C625F800">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="24E6056B0185F57DD825578A88B0BACE">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3A487695807C9BA11D6D9EDEE260E22F">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2</mods:title>
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<treatment id="396804BF2EFB6FB80D348C8F8C10B96F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11333861" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231539243" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11333861" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:396804BF2EFB6FB80D348C8F8C10B96F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/396804BF2EFB6FB80D348C8F8C10B96F" lastPageNumber="920" pageNumber="920" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=13000032">
<subSubSection id="35F5D620726FE5CD2707E4EFBF36CD89" pageNumber="920" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4140788914E89406575BA774E9E6AE2A" pageNumber="920">
<taxonomicName id="CC551416DBD99D69296690D5765ED9A8" ID-CoL="4YDYV" authority="Nehring 1898" authorityName="Nehring" authorityYear="1898" class="Mammalia" family="Spalacidae" genus="Spalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="920" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="graecus">
<emphasis id="498DD722C8593904B49AA83093D64DB2" italics="true" pageNumber="920">Spalax graecus</emphasis>
Nehring 1898
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B30CCFA7A42DB6521A45166B28294211" pageNumber="920" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="ECF62F450F2B3C2C10F3D00613562FFE" pageNumber="920">
<treatmentCitation id="885DB9C57FAD0153BE2A5374B3464366" author="Nehring" authority="Nehring 1898" authorityName="Nehring" authorityYear="1898" class="Mammalia" family="Spalacidae" genus="Spalax" journal="Zool. Anz." kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" page="228" pageNumber="920" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="graecus" title="Spalax graecus" volume="21" year="1898">
<taxonomicName id="133D0E906C626609A52FEA73BA478998" ID-CoL="4YDYV" authority="Nehring 1898" authorityName="Nehring" authorityYear="1898" class="Mammalia" family="Spalacidae" genus="Spalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="920" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="graecus">
<emphasis id="FA6637FCB9496A31623139A2B3CD32FC" italics="true" pageNumber="920">Spalax graecus</emphasis>
Nehring 1898
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="55300BACFE2B759C50C60DA505EE2C2F" author="Nehring" journal="Zool. Anz." pageNumber="920" pagination="228" title="Spalax graecus" volume="21" year="1898">Zool. Anz., 21: 228</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57A2C351881BF623A5C872D9B9D179BE" pageNumber="920" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3EC5B9135581F6A1272872586E27C93E" pageNumber="920">
<emphasis id="FDB40598F4FE222C9056B7A7513FCB78" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="920">Type Locality:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="74D549165E902EA2E23450CC1C7D28DD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867323331" country="Ukraine" pageNumber="920">
<collectingCountry id="2125118ED3E387B48BAC6290BA0FDA2A" name="Ukraine">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
, Bukovina region, vicinity of Chernovtsy (as restriced by
<bibRefCitation id="9048197DCCA0A0A3A9DB7B1984CD046C" author="Topachevskii, V. A." refId="ref358088" refString="Topachevskii, V. A. 1969. Fauna SSSR, Mlekopitayushchie, Tom 3, vyp. 3. Slepyshovye (Spalacidae) [Fauna of the USSR: Mammals. Mole rats, Spalacidae]. Nauka Publishers, Leningrad Section, Leningrad, 248 pp." year="1969">Topachevskii, 1969</bibRefCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4D71CC327156AE392F7F7240A408F045" pageNumber="920" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="EAEDE47BC4B72EF6DA1ABF26B1749C9E" pageNumber="920">
<emphasis id="FB345BBBEDB7B45E91F35DAF366C0752" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="920">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="10339485D3A224C90A778E9FC2A0BE99" language="eng" pageNumber="920">Balkan Blind Mole Rat</vernacularName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="546D49A63179391A47B796428E6C3FF4" pageNumber="920" type="synonym_list">
<paragraph id="DCF8116CEBAEDAD198C784675A0D8888" pageNumber="920">
<emphasis id="538040DA7429A1B7D0F5D01BD7594615" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="920">Synonyms:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B2F466B4140AC15ECA2294D95DD1EFDF" authority="Méhely 1909" authorityName="Méhely" authorityYear="1909" class="Mammalia" family="Spalacidae" genus="Spalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="920" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="antiquus">
<emphasis id="9ADD563379E0BDBDA458A907D293DEF0" italics="true" pageNumber="920">Spalax antiquus</emphasis>
Méhely 1909
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="CF3ADF0D05FC9B75CD3601363BB03146" authority="Méhely 1909" authorityName="Méhely" authorityYear="1909" class="Mammalia" family="Spalacidae" genus="Spalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="920" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="istricus">
<emphasis id="B061D207B37E5075B5E04A7CA6607324" italics="true" pageNumber="920">Spalax istricus</emphasis>
Méhely 1909
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="6961BB75D275CADE1020266E108FCA18" authority="Szunyoghy 1937" authorityName="Szunyoghy" authorityYear="1937" class="Mammalia" family="Spalacidae" genus="Spalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="920" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mezöségiensis">
<emphasis id="11FF939023C94784A742D0D05BED831F" italics="true" pageNumber="920">Spalax mezöségiensis</emphasis>
Szunyoghy 1937
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="279E7EE7043BC8EE6E51DD0312577282" pageNumber="920" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FCA273590A710B9C0AC82CA41D7442D2" pageNumber="920">
<emphasis id="AF49DC0166F386788084D49C4D2866D5" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="920">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="548648676BFF471D6A7BA809A0172340" name="Romania">Romania</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="93ABBB348D31341486676F3CEDC76B1E" country="Romania" name="Suceava">Suceava</collectingRegion>
, Craiova, Transylvania, and lower Danube Valley) and SW
<collectingCountry id="3AB83D766F6DD02FB0E69FAE8531F274" name="Ukraine">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
, a European endemic (
<bibRefCitation id="3C7E5CF8EE38B8B074622D9030689644" author="Gromov, I. M. &amp; M. A. Erbajeva" refId="ref130294" refString="Gromov, I. M., and M. A. Erbajeva. 1995. [The mammals of Russia and adjacent territories. Lagomorphs and Rodents.] Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institut, St. Petersburg, 520 pp." year="1995">Gromov and Erbajeva, 1995</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B5143D1D832B989B23FB374E735E1BB3" author="Mitchell-Jones, A. J. &amp; G. Amori &amp; W. Bogdanowicz &amp; B. Krystufek &amp; P. J. H. Reijnders &amp; F. Spitzenberger &amp; M. Stubbe &amp; J. B. M. Thissen &amp; V. Vohralik &amp; J. Zima" refId="ref243793" refString="Mitchell-Jones, A. J., G. Amori, W. Bogdanowicz, B. Krystufek, P. J. H. Reijnders, F. Spitzenberger, M. Stubbe, J. B. M. Thissen, V. Vohralik, and J. Zima. 1999. Atlas of European mammals. Academic Press, London, 496 pp." year="1999">Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999</bibRefCitation>
; Savič, 1982
<emphasis id="FE5F499095F5983761B873818581D9C7" italics="true" pageNumber="920">d</emphasis>
;
<bibRefCitation id="06FFE1EEB1A3515DE1FD5AB429FF645F" author="Topachevskii, V. A." refId="ref358088" refString="Topachevskii, V. A. 1969. Fauna SSSR, Mlekopitayushchie, Tom 3, vyp. 3. Slepyshovye (Spalacidae) [Fauna of the USSR: Mammals. Mole rats, Spalacidae]. Nauka Publishers, Leningrad Section, Leningrad, 248 pp." year="1969">Topachevskii, 1969</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B45FE19BF7BF16EFA32F446FEC3B616C" pageNumber="920" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="ACE07D591D704774BF3ED4AB9063047E" pageNumber="920">
<emphasis id="222F263A4931EA06A06746FC9B5880A1" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="920">Conservation:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="31AF0D6308A25D5C968959F235AD52B4">IUCN</collectionCode>
Vulnerable.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1920420BA3497EFB38D7A72900B51427" pageNumber="920" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="B1768B83AFA4C367602D0F0810D96149" pageNumber="920">
<emphasis id="D95DE76AA1C2AAFF8D4645FC481889AC" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="920">Discussion:</emphasis>
Included in
<taxonomicName id="B9E44EB3D0C727C5D2FD4A04FE65B699" baseAuthorityName="Corbet" baseAuthorityYear="1978" class="Mammalia" family="Spalacidae" genus="Spalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microphthalmus">
<emphasis id="62DF41CB471DC99F45FD12D932D6E247" italics="true" pageNumber="920">S. microphthalmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB877E42E1EDA1892FFC39A48A24393" author="Ellerman, J. R. &amp; T. C. S. Morrison-Scott" refId="ref93180" refString="Ellerman, J. R., and T. C. S. Morrison-Scott. 1951. Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian mammals 1758 to 1946. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 810 pp." year="1951">Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="CB83045398A4029F7B50151977CA2FAC" author="Corbet, G. B." refId="ref67548" refString="Corbet, G. B. 1978 c. The mammals of the Palaearctic region: A taxonomic review. British Museum (Natural History), London, 314 pp." year="1978">
Corbet (1978
<emphasis id="C258E1CA6274344DAB06AF90450AC90E" italics="true" pageNumber="920">c</emphasis>
)
</bibRefCitation>
, but arranged as a distinctive species by
<bibRefCitation id="463C58906D19BF353884AAAEB16C2A96" author="Topachevskii, V. A." refId="ref358088" refString="Topachevskii, V. A. 1969. Fauna SSSR, Mlekopitayushchie, Tom 3, vyp. 3. Slepyshovye (Spalacidae) [Fauna of the USSR: Mammals. Mole rats, Spalacidae]. Nauka Publishers, Leningrad Section, Leningrad, 248 pp." year="1969">Topachevskii (1969)</bibRefCitation>
and so listed by
<bibRefCitation id="DCE2E8D19A4BB596718EF6374B1E2102" author="Pavlinov, I. Ya. &amp; O. L. Rossolimo" refId="ref277815" refString="Pavlinov, I. Ya., and O. L. Rossolimo. 1987. Sistematika mlekopitayushchikh SSSR [Systematics of the mammals of the USSR.]. Moscow University Press, Moscow, 282 pp. (in Russian)." year="1987">Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987</bibRefCitation>
, 1998) and
<bibRefCitation id="F68F3ED7E59F386B9B1FCB94CF294723" author="Pavlinov, I. Ya &amp; E. L. Yakhontov &amp; A. K. Agadzhanyan" refId="ref278176" refString="Pavlinov, I. Ya, E. L. Yakhontov, and A. K. Agadzhanyan. 1995 a. [Mammals of Eurasia. I. Rodentia. Taxonomic and geographic guide.] Archives of the Zoological Museum, Moscow State University, 32: 289 pp. (in Russian)." year="1995">
Pavlinov et al. (1995
<emphasis id="CD3D0E1C7C995E925A6BAD1611ED36F4" italics="true" pageNumber="920">a</emphasis>
)
</bibRefCitation>
. Savič (1982
<emphasis id="A8D36F3461A65E76FF471D5E66DEA21D" italics="true" pageNumber="920">d</emphasis>
) reviewed in detail the European segment;
<bibRefCitation id="DB9CDBEE5B7B8BB67237F9FF84C53B0D" author="Gromov, I. M. &amp; M. A. Erbajeva" refId="ref130294" refString="Gromov, I. M., and M. A. Erbajeva. 1995. [The mammals of Russia and adjacent territories. Lagomorphs and Rodents.] Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institut, St. Petersburg, 520 pp." year="1995">Gromov and Erbajeva (1995)</bibRefCitation>
discussed the portion the
<collectingCountry id="7EBC0901272F0980754647FA521E43C3" name="Ukraine">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
.
<bibRefCitation id="1A04A0CD2ED361E45B11CA5B8DFDDE1F" author="Topachevskii, V. A." refId="ref358088" refString="Topachevskii, V. A. 1969. Fauna SSSR, Mlekopitayushchie, Tom 3, vyp. 3. Slepyshovye (Spalacidae) [Fauna of the USSR: Mammals. Mole rats, Spalacidae]. Nauka Publishers, Leningrad Section, Leningrad, 248 pp." year="1969">Topachevskii (1969)</bibRefCitation>
recognized
<taxonomicName id="19C46BC772FE67DD31B086FE9FA246CC" authorityName="Méhely" authorityYear="1909" class="Mammalia" family="Spalacidae" genus="Spalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="istricus">
<emphasis id="B89057AABBB74E9349BF08696AAEA561" italics="true" pageNumber="920">istricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, apparently restricted to
<collectingCountry id="5152C2B5B66B996A55E2EB23EA20F2D7" name="Romania">Romania</collectingCountry>
, as a subspecies, and
<bibRefCitation id="F6613D539477FE84A6F4D9061005E7F6" author="Murariu, D. &amp; S. Torcea" refId="ref250119" refString="Murariu, D., and S. Torcea. 1984. The occurrence of the species Spalax istricus Mehely, 1909 (Rodentia, Spalacidae) in the Romanian Plain. Travaux du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle &quot; Grigore Antipa &quot;, 26: 245 - 249." year="1984">Murariu and Torcea (1984)</bibRefCitation>
separated it as a species based on cranial traits. Their sample, however, was small, and traits believed to discriminate
<taxonomicName id="80378E8B0D70C9ECF9005BB62882D9B0" authorityName="Méhely" authorityYear="1909" class="Mammalia" family="Spalacidae" genus="Spalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="istricus">
<emphasis id="C459FE6F7E8F3B01B66808BF08E2AB79" italics="true" pageNumber="920">istricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="0CC92D00B409EC3BF61ADBFEF695F519" authorityName="Nehring" authorityYear="1898" class="Mammalia" family="Spalacidae" genus="Spalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="graecus">
<emphasis id="BECBC1C121C92302808D6ACD9EAF8D63" italics="true" pageNumber="920">S. graecus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be reassessed using larger samples from both
<collectingCountry id="CB6A61709C6F71CD1D643A0F5E167EB2" name="Romania">Romania</collectingCountry>
and the
<collectingCountry id="015F11DCA89A73983FD163AF1C862E02" name="Ukraine">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
. Chromosomal traits (2n = 62, FN = 124) illuminated by
<bibRefCitation id="6110BD46590E50DEDF7D48FFF0FB2EE1" author="Lyapunova, E. A. &amp; N. N. Vorontsov &amp; L. Ya. Martynova" refId="ref218407" refString="Lyapunova, E. A., N. N. Vorontsov, and L. Ya. Martynova. 1974. Cytological differentiation of burrowing mammals in the Palaearctic. Pp. 203 - 215, in Symposium Theriologicum II (J. Kratochvil and R. Obrtel, eds.). Prague, 394 pp." year="1974">Lyapunova et al. (1974)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>