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<taxonomicName id="76CA4D725F6EE03EFF50FD81FD2DFDDB" ID-CoL="3QR2K" authority="Caullery &amp; Mesnil, 1896" authorityName="Caullery &amp; Mesnil" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,751,525,551]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Josephella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="marenzelleri">
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<emphasis id="83BEEAE35F6EE03EFF50FD81FE75FDDB" bold="true" box="[151,439,525,551]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Josephella marenzelleri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D55B4B005F6EE03EFE7AFD81FD2DFDDB" author="Caullery, M. &amp; Mesnil, F." box="[445,751,525,551]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="482 - 486" refId="ref95185" refString="Caullery, M. &amp; Mesnil, F. (1896) Note sur deux serpuliens nouveaux (Oriopsis Metchnikowi n. g., n. sp. et Josephella Marenzelleri n. g., n. sp.). Zoologischer Anzeiger, Leipzig, 19 (519), 482 - 486." type="journal article" year="1896">Caullery &amp; Mesnil, 1896</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="29F12A745F6EE03EFF50FDBCFF2DFDB6" box="[151,239,560,586]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,255,717,741]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,690]" captionTargetId="figure-564@8.[151,1436,184,690]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Serpulid tubeworms encrusted on bivalve molluscs from the biofouling aggregation on the “Yellow Fleet” ships trapped in the Great Bitter Lake. The aggregation on the ships was sampled in January 1975 by H. Brattström &amp; J.P. Taasen before the reopening of the Suez Canal to traffic. A—Spirobranchus tetraceros and spirorbids on Brachidontes pharaonis; note Spirobranchus operculum projecting from upper left tube (see Fig. 33 of S. tetraceros), B—Aggregate of Salmacina incrustans and barnacle, Balanus amphitrite, on Brachidontes pharaonis, C—Minute Josephella marenzelleri tubes at base of spines of Spondylus spinosus shell (from subsample Biv 11 [see App. Table 2D]). Scales: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5287540" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5287540/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="306B10E05F6EE03EFF50FDF6FCD0FD6D" author="Caullery, M. &amp; Mesnil, F." box="[151,786,634,657]" page="486" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1896">
<taxonomicName id="76CA4D725F6EE03EFF50FDF6FCD0FD6D" ID-CoL="3QR2K" authority="Caullery &amp; Mesnil 1896: 482 - 486" authorityName="Caullery &amp; Mesnil" authorityPageNumber="482 - 486" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,786,634,657]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Josephella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="marenzelleri">
<emphasis id="83BEEAE35F6EE03EFF50FDF6FE54FD6D" box="[151,406,634,657]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Josephella marenzelleri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D55B4B005F6EE03EFE5AFDF6FCD0FD6D" author="Caullery, M. &amp; Mesnil, F." box="[413,786,634,657]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="482 - 486" refId="ref95185" refString="Caullery, M. &amp; Mesnil, F. (1896) Note sur deux serpuliens nouveaux (Oriopsis Metchnikowi n. g., n. sp. et Josephella Marenzelleri n. g., n. sp.). Zoologischer Anzeiger, Leipzig, 19 (519), 482 - 486." type="journal article" year="1896">Caullery &amp; Mesnil 1896: 482–486</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 1–6 [
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locality: English Channel,
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, Cap de la Hague];
<treatmentCitation id="306B10E05F6EE03EFEE4FD16FE28FD4D" author="Fauvel, P." box="[291,490,666,689]" page="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1955">
<bibRefCitation id="D55B4B005F6EE03EFEE4FD16FE28FD4D" author="Fauvel, P." box="[291,490,666,689]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="3 - 12" refId="ref97182" refString="Fauvel, P. (1955 a) Contribution a la faune des Annelides Polychetes des cotes d'Israel. Bulletin of the Sea Fisheries Research Station, Haifa, 10, 3 - 12." type="journal article" year="1955">Fauvel 1955a: 3–4</bibRefCitation>
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[including
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<emphasis id="83BEEAE35F6EE03EFDA3FD16FD0EFD4D" box="[612,716,666,689]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">J. humilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D55B4B005F6EE03EFD14FD16FC8CFD4D" author="Bush, K. J." box="[723,846,666,689]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="169 - 355" refId="ref95029" refString="Bush, K. J. (1905 [1904]) Tubicolous annelids of the tribes Sabellides and Serpulides from the Pacific Ocean. Harriman Alaska Expedition Report, 12, 169 - 355." type="journal article" year="1905">Bush, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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; eastern Atlantic, English Channel;
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, Cherbourg, Roscoff, Wimereux; Mediterranean,
<collectingCountry id="C9DD76615F6EE03EFD8AFD36FD63FD2D" box="[589,673,698,721]" name="France" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Corsica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C9DD76615F6EE03EFD6BFD36FCCEFD2D" box="[684,780,698,721]" name="Lebanon" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="730EF8135F6EE03EFCD1FD36FC9CFD2D" box="[790,862,698,721]" country="Lebanon" name="Beyrouth" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Beirut</collectingRegion>
];
<treatmentCitation id="306B10E05F6EE03EFCA8FD36FB47FD2D" author="Zibrowius, H." box="[879,1157,698,721]" page="172" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="D55B4B005F6EE03EFCA8FD36FB47FD2D" author="Zibrowius, H." box="[879,1157,698,721]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="81 - 252" refId="ref109573" refString="Zibrowius, H. (1968) Etude morphologique, systematique et ecologique, des Serpulidae (Annelida Polychaeta) de la region de Marseille. Recueil des Travaux de la Station Marine d'Endoume, Bulletin, 43 (59), 81 - 252." type="journal article" year="1968">Zibrowius 1968: 172–174</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 9, figs 14–22 [
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: Atlantic; Mediterranean];
<treatmentCitation id="306B10E05F6EE03EFE1AFD56FD18FD0D" author="Bianchi, C. N." box="[477,730,730,753]" page="133" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="D55B4B005F6EE03EFE1AFD56FD18FD0D" author="Bianchi, C. N." box="[477,730,730,753]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 187" refId="ref94548" refString="Bianchi, C. N. (1981) Policheti Serpuloidei. Guide per il riconoscimento delle specie animali delle acque lagunari e costiere italiane. Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche AQ / 1 / 96, 5, 1 - 187." type="journal article" year="1981">Bianchi 1981: 133–135</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 50a, b [
<collectingCountry id="C9DD76615F6EE03EFCA5FD56FC58FD0D" box="[866,922,730,753]" name="Italy" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Italy</collectingCountry>
];
<treatmentCitation id="306B10E05F6EE03EFC6BFD56FADFFD0D" author="Ben-Eliahu, M. N. &amp; Hove, H. A. ten" box="[940,1309,730,753]" page="394" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="D55B4B005F6EE03EFC6BFD56FADFFD0D" author="Ben-Eliahu, M. N. &amp; Hove, H. A. ten" box="[940,1309,730,753]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="381 - 395" refId="ref94047" refString="Ben-Eliahu, M. N. &amp; Hove, H. A. ten (1989) Redescription of Rhodopsis pusilla Bush, 1905, a little known but widely distributed species of Serpulidae (Polychaeta). Zoologica Scripta, 18, 381 - 395." type="journal article" year="1989">Ben-Eliahu &amp; ten Hove 1989: 394</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B17536F15F6EE03EFF50FC96FE4AFCCD" blockId="40.[151,1436,794,1009]" box="[151,392,794,817]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Eastern Mediterranean</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="91DA11DF5F6EE03EFF50FCB6FA97FCAD" box="[151,1365,826,849]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<treatmentCitation id="306B10E05F6EE03EFF50FCB6FDCFFCAD" author="Bush, K. J." box="[151,525,826,849]" page="291" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1905">
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<emphasis id="83BEEAE35F6EE03EFF50FCB6FE9CFCAD" box="[151,350,826,849]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Josephella humilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D55B4B005F6EE03EFEA3FCB6FDCFFCAD" author="Bush, K. J." box="[356,525,826,849]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="169 - 355" refId="ref95029" refString="Bush, K. J. (1905 [1904]) Tubicolous annelids of the tribes Sabellides and Serpulides from the Pacific Ocean. Harriman Alaska Expedition Report, 12, 169 - 355." type="journal article" year="1905">Bush 1905: 291</bibRefCitation>
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[
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:
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, first Levant record], synonymised by
<bibRefCitation id="D55B4B005F6EE03EFBAEFCB6FB3AFCAD" author="Fauvel, P." box="[1129,1272,826,849]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 494" refId="ref97004" refString="Fauvel, P. (1927) Polychetes Sedentaires. Addenda aux Errantes, Archiannelides, Myzostomaires. Faune de France, 16, 1 - 494." type="journal article" year="1927">Fauvel (1927</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="D55B4B005F6EE03EFAC3FCB6FA8BFCAD" author="Fauvel, P." box="[1284,1353,826,849]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="3 - 12" refId="ref97182" refString="Fauvel, P. (1955 a) Contribution a la faune des Annelides Polychetes des cotes d'Israel. Bulletin of the Sea Fisheries Research Station, Haifa, 10, 3 - 12." type="journal article" year="1955">1955a</bibRefCitation>
).
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="306B10E05F6EE03EFF50FCD6FDAAFC8D" author="Fauvel, P." box="[151,616,858,881]" page="4" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1955">
<taxonomicName id="76CA4D725F6EE03EFF50FCD6FDAAFC8D" ID-CoL="3QR2K" authority=": Fauvel 1955 a: 3 - 4" authorityName=": Fauvel" authorityPageNumber="3 - 4" authorityYear="1955" box="[151,616,858,881]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Josephella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="marenzelleri">
<emphasis id="83BEEAE35F6EE03EFF50FCD6FE57FC8D" box="[151,405,858,881]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Josephella marenzelleri</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="D55B4B005F6EE03EFE65FCD6FDAAFC8D" author="Fauvel, P." box="[418,616,858,881]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="3 - 12" refId="ref97182" refString="Fauvel, P. (1955 a) Contribution a la faune des Annelides Polychetes des cotes d'Israel. Bulletin of the Sea Fisheries Research Station, Haifa, 10, 3 - 12." type="journal article" year="1955">Fauvel 1955a: 3–4</bibRefCitation>
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[
<collectingCountry id="C9DD76615F6EE03EFDB4FCD6FD14FC8D" box="[627,726,858,881]" name="Lebanon" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="730EF8135F6EE03EFD27FCD6FCE4FC8D" box="[736,806,858,881]" country="Lebanon" name="Beyrouth" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Beirut</collectingRegion>
; for distribution, see above citation];
<treatmentCitation id="306B10E05F6EE03EFB75FCD6FA5EFC8D" author="Ben-Eliahu, M. N." box="[1202,1436,858,881]" page="109" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation id="D55B4B005F6EE03EFB75FCD6FA5EFC8D" author="Ben-Eliahu, M. N." box="[1202,1436,858,881]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="103 - 119" refId="ref93664" refString="Ben-Eliahu, M. N. (1976) Polychaete cryptofauna from rims of similar intertidal vermetid reefs on the Mediterranean coast of Israel and in the Gulf of Elat: Serpulidae (Polychaeta Sedentaria). Israel Journal of Zoology, 25, 103 - 119." type="journal article" year="1976">Ben-Eliahu 1976: 109</bibRefCitation>
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[
<collectingCountry id="C9DD76615F6EE03EFF0AFCF6FECFFC6D" box="[205,269,890,913]" name="Israel" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Israel</collectingCountry>
, intertidal cryptofauna];
<treatmentCitation id="306B10E05F6EE03EFDDAFCF6FCD8FC6D" author="Ben-Eliahu, M. N." box="[541,794,890,913]" page="518" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="D55B4B005F6EE03EFDDAFCF6FCD8FC6D" author="Ben-Eliahu, M. N." box="[541,794,890,913]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="515 - 528" refId="ref93874" refString="Ben-Eliahu, M. N. (1991 b) Red Sea serpulids (Polychaeta) in the eastern Mediterranean. In: Petersen, M. E. &amp; Kirkegaard, J. B. (Eds), Systematics, Biology and Morphology of World Polychaeta. Proceedings of the 2 nd International Polychaete Conference, Copenhagen, 1986. Ophelia Supplement, 5, 515 - 528." type="journal article" year="1991">Ben-Eliahu 1991b: 518</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[
<collectingCountry id="C9DD76615F6EE03EFCEEFCF6FCB9FC6D" box="[809,891,890,913]" name="Cyprus" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Cyprus</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C9DD76615F6EE03EFC4FFCF6FC0BFC6D" box="[904,969,890,913]" name="Israel" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Israel</collectingCountry>
];
<treatmentCitation id="306B10E05F6EE03EFC1BFCF6FA8AFC6D" author="Ben-Eliahu, M. N. &amp; Hove, H. A. ten" box="[988,1352,890,913]" page="40" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="D55B4B005F6EE03EFC1BFCF6FA8AFC6D" author="Ben-Eliahu, M. N. &amp; Hove, H. A. ten" box="[988,1352,890,913]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="35 - 53" refId="ref94094" refString="Ben-Eliahu, M. N. &amp; Hove, H. A. ten (1992) Serpulid tubeworms (Annelida: Polychaeta) - a recent expedition along the Mediterranean coast of Israel finds new population buildups of Lessepsian migrant species. Israel Journal of Zoology, 38 (1), 35 - 53." type="journal article" year="1992">Ben-Eliahu &amp; ten Hove 1992: 40</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[
<collectingCountry id="C9DD76615F6EE03EFA90FCF6FA55FC6D" box="[1367,1431,890,913]" name="Israel" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Israel</collectingCountry>
, entire coast from north to south,
<quantity id="76329B145F6EE03EFDE4FC16FDBAFC4D" box="[547,632,922,945]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="12.5" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="1.0">1–24 m</quantity>
];
<treatmentCitation id="306B10E05F6EE03EFD4DFC16FC2EFC4D" author="Ben-Eliahu, M. N. &amp; Fiege, D." box="[650,1004,922,945]" page="33" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="D55B4B005F6EE03EFD4DFC16FC2EFC4D" author="Ben-Eliahu, M. N. &amp; Fiege, D." box="[650,1004,922,945]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 51" refId="ref93998" refString="Ben-Eliahu, M. N. &amp; Fiege, D. (1996) Serpulid tube-worms (Annelida: Polychaeta) of the central and eastern Mediterranean with particular attention to the Levant Basin. Senckenbergiana Maritima, 28 (1 / 3), 1 - 51." type="journal article" year="1996">Ben-Eliahu &amp; Fiege 1996: 33–38</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[western Levant Basin,
<collectingCountry id="C9DD76615F6EE03EFB36FC16FAFCFC4D" box="[1265,1342,922,945]" name="Turkey" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Turkey</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C9DD76615F6EE03EFA8FFC16FA55FC4D" box="[1352,1431,922,945]" name="Cyprus" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Cyprus</collectingCountry>
, Levant coast];
<treatmentCitation id="306B10E05F6EE03EFEAEFC36FCCEFC2D" author="Ben-Eliahu, M. N. &amp; Payiatas, G." box="[361,780,954,977]" page="108" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="D55B4B005F6EE03EFEAEFC36FCCEFC2D" author="Ben-Eliahu, M. N. &amp; Payiatas, G." box="[361,780,954,977]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="101 - 119" refId="ref94286" refString="Ben-Eliahu, M. N. &amp; Payiatas, G. (1999) Searching for Lessepsian migrant serpulids (Annelida: Polychaeta) on Cyprus - some results of a recent expedition. Israel Journal of Zoology, 45, 101 - 119." type="journal article" year="1999">Ben-Eliahu &amp; Payiatas 1999: 108–113</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 3a–d, 4a–d [
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,
<collectingCountry id="C9DD76615F6EE03EFBEBFC36FBA8FC2D" box="[1068,1130,954,977]" name="Israel" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Israel</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="76CA4D725F6EE03EFBB1FC36FAD5FC2D" ID-CoL="3QR2K" authorityName=": Fauvel" authorityYear="1955" box="[1142,1303,954,977]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Josephella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="marenzelleri">
<emphasis id="83BEEAE35F6EE03EFBB1FC36FAD5FC2D" box="[1142,1303,954,977]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">J. marenzelleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="83BEEAE35F6EE03EFAE2FC36FA9DFC2D" box="[1317,1375,954,977]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="988D57985F6EE03EFAE2FC36FA9DFC2D" box="[1317,1375,954,977]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, and the first description of the thick-rimmed form].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B17536F15F6EE03EFF50FB96FE2FFBCD" blockId="40.[151,1436,1050,1169]" box="[151,493,1050,1073]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<materialsCitation id="01A23CAC5F6EE03EFF50FB96FE2FFBCD" box="[151,493,1050,1073]" location="Gulf of Aqaba" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="As Suways">
Gulf of
<collectingRegion id="730EF8135F6EE03EFF2CFB96FEDDFBCD" box="[235,287,1050,1073]" country="Egypt" name="As Suways" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Suez</collectingRegion>
and
<location id="B415602A5F6EE03EFE94FB96FE2FFBCD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:396387E75F6EE03FFF50FD81FDFBFE00:B415602A5F6EE03EFE94FB96FE2FFBCD" box="[339,493,1050,1073]" name="Gulf of Aqaba" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="As Suways">Gulf of Aqaba</location>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B17536F15F6EE03EFF50FBB6FDC9FB6D" blockId="40.[151,1436,1050,1169]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="91DA11DF5F6EE03EFF50FBB6FDC9FB6D" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<treatmentCitation id="306B10E05F6EE03EFF50FBB6FD51FBAD" author="Ben-Eliahu, M. N." box="[151,659,1082,1105]" page="113" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1976">
<taxonomicName id="76CA4D725F6EE03EFF50FBB6FD51FBAD" ID-CoL="3QR2K" authority=": Ben-Eliahu 1976: 113" authorityName="Ben-Eliahu" authorityPageNumber="113" authorityYear="1976" box="[151,659,1082,1105]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Josephella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="marenzelleri">
<emphasis id="83BEEAE35F6EE03EFF50FBB6FE55FBAD" box="[151,407,1082,1105]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Josephella marenzelleri</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="D55B4B005F6EE03EFE61FBB6FD51FBAD" author="Ben-Eliahu, M. N." box="[422,659,1082,1105]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="103 - 119" refId="ref93664" refString="Ben-Eliahu, M. N. (1976) Polychaete cryptofauna from rims of similar intertidal vermetid reefs on the Mediterranean coast of Israel and in the Gulf of Elat: Serpulidae (Polychaeta Sedentaria). Israel Journal of Zoology, 25, 103 - 119." type="journal article" year="1976">Ben-Eliahu 1976: 113</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
[Gulf of Aqaba, Sinai Peninsula, intertidal cryptofauna];
<treatmentCitation id="306B10E05F6EE03EFAC1FBB6FEBBFB8D" author="Ben-Eliahu, M. N. &amp; Dafni, J." page="207" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="D55B4B005F6EE03EFAC1FBB6FEBBFB8D" author="Ben-Eliahu, M. N. &amp; Dafni, J." pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="199 - 208" refId="ref93945" refString="Ben-Eliahu, M. N. &amp; Dafni, J. (1979) A new reef-building serpulid genus and species from the Gulf of Elat and the Red Sea, with notes on some other gregarious tubeworms from Israeli waters. Israel Journal of Zoology, 28, 199 - 208." type="journal article" year="1979">Ben-Eliahu &amp; Dafni 1979: 207</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[Gulf of Aqaba,
<collectingCountry id="C9DD76615F6EE03EFDF1FBD6FDB5FB8D" box="[566,631,1114,1137]" name="Israel" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Israel</collectingCountry>
];
<treatmentCitation id="306B10E05F6EE03EFD4DFBD6FC24FB8D" author="Ben-Eliahu, M. N. &amp; Safriel, U. N." box="[650,998,1114,1137]" page="389" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="D55B4B005F6EE03EFD4DFBD6FC24FB8D" author="Ben-Eliahu, M. N. &amp; Safriel, U. N." box="[650,998,1114,1137]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="371 - 390" refId="ref94331" refString="Ben-Eliahu, M. N. &amp; Safriel, U. N. (1982). A comparison between species diversities of polychaetes from tropical and temperate structurally similar rocky intertidal habitats. Journal of Biogeography, 9, 371 - 390." type="journal article" year="1982">Ben-Eliahu &amp; Safriel 1982: 389</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[Gulf of Aqaba, Sinai Peninsula:
<collectingCountry id="C9DD76615F6EE03EFA9DFBD6FA5AFB8D" box="[1370,1432,1114,1137]" name="Israel" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Israel</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C9DD76615F6EE03EFF00FBF6FECBFB6D" box="[199,265,1146,1169]" name="Egypt" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Egypt</collectingCountry>
, intertidal cryptofauna].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B17536F15F6EE03EFF50FB36FE87FAED" blockId="40.[151,1436,1210,1297]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
Red Sea proper-Indo-West-Pacific (excluding citations from Gulf of Suez and Gulf of Aqaba already given above)
<taxonomicName id="76CA4D725F6EE03EFF50FB56FDF9FB0D" ID-CoL="3QR2K" authority=": Dew 1959: 52" authorityName=": Dew" authorityPageNumber="52" authorityYear="1959" box="[151,571,1242,1265]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Josephella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="marenzelleri">
<emphasis id="83BEEAE35F6EE03EFF50FB56FE56FB0D" box="[151,404,1242,1265]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Josephella marenzelleri</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="D55B4B005F6EE03EFE64FB56FDF9FB0D" author="Dew, B." box="[419,571,1242,1265]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="19 - 56" refId="ref95782" refString="Dew, B. (1959) Serpulidae (Polychaeta) from Australia. Records of the Australian Museum, 25 (2), 19 - 56." type="journal article" year="1959">Dew 1959: 52</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 21 [
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,
<collectingRegion id="730EF8135F6EE03EFCCDFB56FC0FFB0D" box="[778,973,1242,1265]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
];
<bibRefCitation id="D55B4B005F6EE03EFC18FB56FB2BFB0D" author="Wehe, T. &amp; Fiege, D." box="[991,1257,1242,1265]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="7 - 238" refId="ref109253" refString="Wehe, T. &amp; Fiege, D. (2002) Annotated checklist of the polychaete species of the seas surrounding the Arabian Peninsula: Red Sea, Gulf of Aden, Arabian Sea, Gulf of Oman, Arabian Gulf. Fauna of Arabia, 19, 7 - 238." type="journal article" year="2002">Wehe &amp; Fiege 2002: 128</bibRefCitation>
[Red Sea; list of references].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F9D0657A5F6EE03EFF50FAB3FD84F853" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B17536F15F6EE03EFF50FAB3FDD8F9A3" blockId="40.[151,1436,1343,1967]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="83BEEAE35F6EE03EFF50FAB3FB41FAA5" bold="true" box="[151,1155,1343,1369]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Material examined. Locations adjacent to the Suez Canal, Mediterranean side:</emphasis>
Crete: 1 sample (intertidal).—
<collectingCountry id="C9DD76615F6EE03EFF3FFAE9FE93FA83" box="[248,337,1381,1407]" name="Turkey" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Turkey</collectingCountry>
: 3 samples (intertidal).
<collectingCountry id="C9DD76615F6EE03EFD41FAE9FD1DFA83" box="[646,735,1381,1407]" name="Cyprus" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Cyprus</collectingCountry>
: 24 samples (6 samples included the “thick-rim” form described in
<bibRefCitation id="D55B4B005F6EE03EFEE9FA06FD51FA58" author="Ben-Eliahu, M. N. &amp; Payiatas, G." box="[302,659,1418,1444]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="101 - 119" refId="ref94286" refString="Ben-Eliahu, M. N. &amp; Payiatas, G. (1999) Searching for Lessepsian migrant serpulids (Annelida: Polychaeta) on Cyprus - some results of a recent expedition. Israel Journal of Zoology, 45, 101 - 119." type="journal article" year="1999">Ben-Eliahu &amp; Payiatas (1999)</bibRefCitation>
along with the typical form; 2 samples comprised only the thickrim form, [0–0.5
<emphasis id="83BEEAE35F6EE03EFE9BFA23FDDDFA35" bold="true" box="[348,543,1455,1481]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">]–[0–8]–[10–18]</emphasis>
–
<quantity id="76329B145F6EE03EFDE9FA3CFDA9FA36" box="[558,619,1456,1482]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="92.0">92 m</quantity>
]).—
<collectingCountry id="C9DD76615F6EE03EFD59FA3CFCCEFA36" box="[670,780,1456,1482]" name="Lebanon" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="730EF8135F6EE03EFCDEFA3CFCA7FA36" box="[793,869,1456,1482]" country="Lebanon" name="Beyrouth" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Beirut</collectingRegion>
,
<specimenCount id="A7CCFD785F6EE03EFCB5FA3CFC04FA36" box="[882,966,1456,1482]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
, permanent mount, det. K.J.
<bibRefCitation id="D55B4B005F6EE03EFADAFA3CFA59FA36" author="Bush, K. J." box="[1309,1435,1456,1482]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="169 - 355" refId="ref95029" refString="Bush, K. J. (1905 [1904]) Tubicolous annelids of the tribes Sabellides and Serpulides from the Pacific Ocean. Harriman Alaska Expedition Report, 12, 169 - 355." type="journal article" year="1905">Bush 1905</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicName id="76CA4D725F6EE03EFF50FA59FEB3FA12" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,369,1493,1518]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Josephella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="humilis">
<emphasis id="83BEEAE35F6EE03EFF50FA59FEB3FA12" box="[151,369,1493,1518]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Josephella humilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and several tubes on a bivalve, collectively catalogued as
<collectionCode id="D7DBAE345F6EE03EFBE3FA59FBA6FA13" box="[1060,1124,1493,1519]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" name="Peabody Museum of Natural History" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="Museum">YPM</collectionCode>
2969 though not specified as a
<typeStatus id="6E7188535F6EE03EFF0AFA76FEC0F9E8" box="[205,258,1530,1556]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">type</typeStatus>
, synonymised with
<taxonomicName id="76CA4D725F6EE03EFE28FA77FD5DF9E8" authorityName=": Dew" authorityYear="1959" box="[495,671,1531,1556]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Josephella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="marenzelleri">
<emphasis id="83BEEAE35F6EE03EFE28FA77FD5DF9E8" box="[495,671,1531,1556]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">J. marenzelleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="D55B4B005F6EE03EFD0BFA76FC20F9E8" author="Fauvel, P." box="[716,994,1530,1556]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 494" refId="ref97004" refString="Fauvel, P. (1927) Polychetes Sedentaires. Addenda aux Errantes, Archiannelides, Myzostomaires. Faune de France, 16, 1 - 494." type="journal article" year="1927">Fauvel (1927: 380–381</bibRefCitation>
, fig.
<quantity id="76329B145F6EE03EFBE7FA76FBAFF9E8" box="[1056,1133,1530,1556]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.29" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="129.0">129 m</quantity>
–t), confirmed M.N. Ben- Eliahu 1998.—
<collectingCountry id="C9DD76615F6EE03EFE8EF9ACFE4CF9C6" box="[329,398,1568,1594]" name="Israel" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Israel</collectingCountry>
: 7 samples (3 samples with both thick-rim and typical forms, 1 with only thick-rim form, [intertidal
<emphasis id="83BEEAE35F6EE03EFECDF9C9FE77F9A3" bold="true" box="[266,437,1605,1631]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">–[4–6]–[8–10]</emphasis>
–
<quantity id="76329B145F6EE03EFE01F9C9FDC6F9A3" box="[454,516,1605,1631]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="18.0">18 m</quantity>
]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B17536F15F6EE03EFF02F9E6FBB3F933" blockId="40.[151,1436,1343,1967]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<materialsCitation id="01A23CAC5F6EE03EFF02F9E6FBAFF933" collectingDate="1950-09" collectingDateMax="1975-01-20" collectingDateMin="1950-09" county="Canal" location="Great Bitter Lake" municipality="Beets' Great Bitter Lake" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="119" stateProvince="As Suways">
<emphasis id="83BEEAE35F6EE03EFF02F9E6FD67F978" bold="true" box="[197,677,1642,1668]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<collectingRegion id="730EF8135F6EE03EFF02F9E6FEC3F978" box="[197,257,1642,1668]" country="Egypt" name="As Suways" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Suez</collectingRegion>
<collectingCounty id="58144E7D5F6EE03EFECDF9E6FE95F978" box="[266,343,1642,1668]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Canal</collectingCounty>
material reported herein
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="29F12A745F6EE03EFD70F9E6FCD4F978" box="[695,790,1642,1668]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,255,717,741]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,690]" captionTargetId="figure-564@8.[151,1436,184,690]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Serpulid tubeworms encrusted on bivalve molluscs from the biofouling aggregation on the “Yellow Fleet” ships trapped in the Great Bitter Lake. The aggregation on the ships was sampled in January 1975 by H. Brattström &amp; J.P. Taasen before the reopening of the Suez Canal to traffic. A—Spirobranchus tetraceros and spirorbids on Brachidontes pharaonis; note Spirobranchus operculum projecting from upper left tube (see Fig. 33 of S. tetraceros), B—Aggregate of Salmacina incrustans and barnacle, Balanus amphitrite, on Brachidontes pharaonis, C—Minute Josephella marenzelleri tubes at base of spines of Spondylus spinosus shell (from subsample Biv 11 [see App. Table 2D]). Scales: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5287540" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5287540/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
):
<collectingMunicipality id="5111AC8B5F6EE03EFCF4F9E6FBA0F978" box="[819,1122,1642,1668]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Beets’ Great Bitter Lake</collectingMunicipality>
samples, VIII /
<date id="C57410315F6EE03EFAE8F9E6FA55F978" box="[1327,1431,1642,1668]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1950-09">
<collectingDate id="D530E9D95F6EE03EFAE8F9E6FA55F978" box="[1327,1431,1642,1668]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1950-09">IX 1950</collectingDate>
</date>
, residues of minute tubes on shells, 2 subsamples, presumed to be
<taxonomicName id="76CA4D725F6EE03EFC71F91CFBF4F955" box="[950,1078,1680,1705]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Josephella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="83BEEAE35F6EE03EFC71F91CFBF4F955" box="[950,1078,1680,1705]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Josephella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<location id="B415602A5F6EE03EFB9DF91CFAF2F956" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:396387E75F6EE03FFF50FD81FDFBFE00:B415602A5F6EE03EFB9DF91CFAF2F956" box="[1114,1328,1680,1706]" county="Canal" municipality="Beets' Great Bitter Lake" name="Great Bitter Lake" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="As Suways">Great Bitter Lake</location>
“Yellow Fleet”
<location id="B415602A5F6EE03EFF21F939FE10F933" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:396387E75F6EE03FFF50FD81FDFBFE00:B415602A5F6EE03EFF21F939FE10F933" box="[230,466,1717,1743]" county="Canal" municipality="Beets' Great Bitter Lake" name="Biofouling Samples" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="As Suways">Biofouling Samples</location>
,
<date id="C57410315F6EE03EFE19F939FD0CF933" box="[478,718,1717,1743]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1975-01-13" valueMax="1975-01-20" valueMin="1975-01-13">
<collectingDate id="D530E9D95F6EE03EFE19F939FD0CF933" box="[478,718,1717,1743]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1975-01-13" valueMax="1975-01-20" valueMin="1975-01-13">January 13–20 1975</collectingDate>
</date>
, 18 subsamples, ca.
<specimenCount id="A7CCFD785F6EE03EFC7AF939FBAFF933" box="[957,1133,1717,1743]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="generic">119 specimens</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B17536F15F6EE03EFF02F956FE67F8C3" blockId="40.[151,1436,1343,1967]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="83BEEAE35F6EE03EFF02F956FDC2F908" bold="true" box="[197,512,1754,1780]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Locations adjacent to the</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="01A23CAC5F6EE03EFDCFF956FE60F8C3" collectionCode="HUJ" country="Egypt" county="Elat" elevation="6" location="Canal" municipality="North Beach" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="As Suways">
<emphasis id="83BEEAE35F6EE03EFDCFF956FC89F908" bold="true" box="[520,843,1754,1780]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<collectingRegion id="730EF8135F6EE03EFDCFF956FD80F908" box="[520,578,1754,1780]" country="Egypt" name="As Suways" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Suez</collectingRegion>
<location id="B415602A5F6EE03EFD8DF956FD55F908" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:396387E75F6EE03FFF50FD81FDFBFE00:B415602A5F6EE03EFD8DF956FD55F908" box="[586,663,1754,1780]" country="Egypt" county="Elat" municipality="North Beach" name="Canal" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="As Suways">Canal</location>
,
<location id="B415602A5F6EE03EFD63F956FCC8F908" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:396387E75F6EE03FFF50FD81FDFBFE00:B415602A5F6EE03EFD63F956FCC8F908" box="[676,778,1754,1780]" country="Egypt" county="Elat" municipality="North Beach" name="Red Sea" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="As Suways">Red Sea</location>
side:
</emphasis>
<location id="B415602A5F6EE03EFC94F950FC22F90F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:396387E75F6EE03FFF50FD81FDFBFE00:B415602A5F6EE03EFC94F950FC22F90F" box="[851,992,1756,1779]" country="Egypt" county="Elat" municipality="North Beach" name="Gulf of Suez" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="As Suways">Gulf of Suez</location>
:
<location id="B415602A5F6EE03EFC2DF950FB31F908" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:396387E75F6EE03FFF50FD81FDFBFE00:B415602A5F6EE03EFC2DF950FB31F908" box="[1002,1267,1754,1780]" country="Egypt" county="Elat" municipality="North Beach" name="None. - Gulf of Aqaba" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="As Suways">None.—Gulf of Aqaba</location>
:
<collectingCountry id="C9DD76615F6EE03EFB38F956FA8AF908" box="[1279,1352,1754,1780]" name="Egypt" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Egypt</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C9DD76615F6EE03EFA94F956FA55F908" box="[1363,1431,1754,1780]" name="Israel" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Israel</collectingCountry>
, typical form, but population from
<collectingMunicipality id="5111AC8B5F6EE03EFD82F88CFD24F8E6" box="[581,742,1792,1818]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">North Beach</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="58144E7D5F6EE03EFD32F88CFCE4F8E6" box="[757,806,1792,1818]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Elat</collectingCounty>
included individuals lacking opercula: 6 samples, intertidal–
<quantity id="76329B145F6EE03EFED3F8A9FE99F8C3" box="[276,347,1829,1855]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="5.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="3.0">
<elevation id="3AE7D1C25F6EE03EFED3F8A9FE99F8C3" box="[276,347,1829,1855]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="5.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="3.0">3–8 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectionCode id="D7DBAE345F6EE03EFEAFF8A9FE60F8C3" box="[360,418,1829,1855]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">HUJ</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B17536F15F6EE03EFF02F8C6FD84F853" blockId="40.[151,1436,1343,1967]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="83BEEAE35F6EE03EFF02F8C6FDA8F898" bold="true" box="[197,618,1866,1892]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<collectingRegion id="730EF8135F6EE03EFF02F8C6FF3DF898" box="[197,255,1866,1892]" country="Egypt" name="As Suways" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Suez</collectingRegion>
Canal depth and substrates:
</emphasis>
On sponges; on the bivalves,
<taxonomicName id="76CA4D725F6EE03EFC09F8C7FB1CF898" box="[974,1246,1867,1892]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Brachidontes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pharaoni">
<emphasis id="83BEEAE35F6EE03EFC09F8C7FB1CF898" box="[974,1246,1867,1892]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Brachidontes pharaoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
s and
<taxonomicName id="76CA4D725F6EE03EFAE3F8C7FEC3F875" class="Bivalvia" family="Spondylidae" genus="Spondylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pectinida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spinosus">
<emphasis id="83BEEAE35F6EE03EFAE3F8C7FEC3F875" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Spondylus spinosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; on tube of
<emphasis id="83BEEAE35F6EE03EFE5BF8FCFD1DF875" box="[412,735,1904,1929]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="76CA4D725F6EE03EFE5BF8FCFD19F875" baseAuthorityName="Schmarda" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[412,731,1904,1929]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tetraceros">Spirobranchus tetraceros</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
on barnacles; in crevices of bryozoans; on tunicates; in crevices of biofouling conglomerate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F9D0657A5F6FE03FFF02FF1BFEF6FF28" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B17536F15F6FE03FFF02FF1BFEF6FF28" blockId="41.[151,1436,151,508]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="83BEEAE35F6FE03FFF02FF1BFEABFF4D" bold="true" box="[197,361,151,177]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Distribution.</emphasis>
Worldwide in (sub) tropical to temperate regions. Mediterranean:
<collectingCountry id="C9DD76615F6FE03FFB57FF14FB15FF4E" box="[1168,1239,152,178]" name="Israel" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Israel</collectingCountry>
; Gulf of Aqaba:
<collectingCountry id="C9DD76615F6FE03FFF50FF36FF19FF28" box="[151,219,186,212]" name="Israel" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Israel</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C9DD76615F6FE03FFF21FF36FEF2FF28" box="[230,304,186,212]" name="Egypt" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Egypt</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F9D0657A5F6FE03FFF02FF51FDFBFE00" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="B17536F15F6FE03FFF02FF51FDFBFE00" blockId="41.[151,1436,151,508]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="83BEEAE35F6FE03FFF02FF51FEFCFF0B" bold="true" box="[197,318,221,247]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Remarks.</emphasis>
A cryptofaunal species frequently found in calcareous concretions, e.g., coralligène, calcareous algae. The new record is most likely due to the stable reef-like substrate provided by the biofouling aggregation on the “Yellow Fleet” ships. Erect tubes were also found on
<taxonomicName id="76CA4D725F6FE03FFBD3FEA4FAC3FEBD" box="[1044,1281,296,321]" class="Bivalvia" family="Spondylidae" genus="Spondylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pectinida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spinosus">
<emphasis id="83BEEAE35F6FE03FFBD3FEA4FAC3FEBD" box="[1044,1281,296,321]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Spondylus spinosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
between the spines (
<figureCitation id="29F12A745F6FE03FFF34FEC1FE8DFE9B" box="[243,335,333,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,255,717,741]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,690]" captionTargetId="figure-564@8.[151,1436,184,690]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Serpulid tubeworms encrusted on bivalve molluscs from the biofouling aggregation on the “Yellow Fleet” ships trapped in the Great Bitter Lake. The aggregation on the ships was sampled in January 1975 by H. Brattström &amp; J.P. Taasen before the reopening of the Suez Canal to traffic. A—Spirobranchus tetraceros and spirorbids on Brachidontes pharaonis; note Spirobranchus operculum projecting from upper left tube (see Fig. 33 of S. tetraceros), B—Aggregate of Salmacina incrustans and barnacle, Balanus amphitrite, on Brachidontes pharaonis, C—Minute Josephella marenzelleri tubes at base of spines of Spondylus spinosus shell (from subsample Biv 11 [see App. Table 2D]). Scales: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5287540" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5287540/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
) and on tunicates in folds near the siphons. Some tubes were coiled. The Great Bitter Lake individuals seemed typical. A thick-rimmed opercular form, described in
<bibRefCitation id="D55B4B005F6FE03FFBCAFEFEFAB9FE70" author="Ben-Eliahu, M. N. &amp; Payiatas, G." box="[1037,1403,370,396]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="101 - 119" refId="ref94286" refString="Ben-Eliahu, M. N. &amp; Payiatas, G. (1999) Searching for Lessepsian migrant serpulids (Annelida: Polychaeta) on Cyprus - some results of a recent expedition. Israel Journal of Zoology, 45, 101 - 119." type="journal article" year="1999">Ben-Eliahu &amp; Payiatas (1999)</bibRefCitation>
, is present along with the typical form in populations from both
<collectingCountry id="C9DD76615F6FE03FFCA4FE14FC75FE4E" box="[867,951,408,434]" name="Cyprus" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Cyprus</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="C9DD76615F6FE03FFC36FE14FBF4FE4E" box="[1009,1078,408,434]" name="Israel" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Israel</collectingCountry>
. The Red Sea population from the Gulf of Aqaba (Sinai Peninsula) only had typical opercula, suggesting that the Suez Canal population originated from the that population.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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