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<document id="229D01C197749CFA4E011CAAAC50F7B7" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2848.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5287534" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629720199118" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ben-Eliahu, M. Nechama &amp; Ten Hove, Harry A." docDate="2011" docId="396387E75F56E004FF50FE61FC24FD1E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02848p147.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2848 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2848.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Hydroides diramphus Morch 1863" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="C55AFF9F5F46E016FFC7FF8CFFC2FFFC" masterDocTitle="Serpulidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the Suez Canal- From a Lessepsian Migration Perspective (a Monograph) 2848" masterLastPageNumber="147" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1699101559486" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="1E5F0841D9BE4485DDD4961D707EEDE2">Serpulidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the Suez Canal- From a Lessepsian Migration Perspective (a Monograph) 2848</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="58211795C2FF211B628DB96497157165">Ben-Eliahu, M. Nechama</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="F9D0657A5F56E006FF50FE61FD82FDFB" box="[151,576,493,519]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B17536F15F56E006FF50FE61FD82FDFB" blockId="16.[151,576,493,554]" box="[151,576,493,519]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="EA3D819D5F56E006FF50FE61FD82FDFB" bold="true" box="[151,576,493,519]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="76CA4D725F56E006FF50FE61FD82FDFB" ID-CoL="6MJMH" authority="Morch, 1863" authorityName="Morch" authorityYear="1863" box="[151,576,493,519]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Hydroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="diramphus">
<emphasis id="83BEEAE35F56E006FF50FE61FD82FDFB" bold="true" box="[151,576,493,519]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="83BEEAE35F56E006FF50FE61FE5EFDFB" bold="true" box="[151,412,493,519]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hydroides diramphus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D55B4B005F56E006FE63FE61FD82FDFB" author="Morch, O. A. L." box="[420,576,493,519]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="347 - 470" refId="ref104799" refString="Morch, O. A. L. (1863) Revisio critica Serpulidarum. Et bidrag til roromenes naturhistorie. Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift Henrik Kroyer, Kobenhavn (Ser. 3), 1, 347 - 470." type="journal article" year="1863">Mörch, 1863</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F9D0657A5F56E006FF50FD9CFEF6FDD6" box="[151,308,528,554]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph id="B17536F15F56E006FF50FD9CFEF6FDD6" blockId="16.[151,576,493,554]" box="[151,308,528,554]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<figureCitation id="29F12A745F56E006FF50FD9CFF20FDD6" box="[151,226,528,554]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="17.[151,255,1254,1278]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,613,1224]" captionTargetId="figure-509@17.[151,1436,613,1224]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 4. Opercula of Hydroides diramphus. A—Operculum of small individual from Lake Timsah (sample SBE 8, App. Table 2C), B—Specimen from the Great Bitter Lake (legit H. Brattström &amp; J.P. Taasen, 14.I.1975, App. Table 2D). Scales: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5287544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5287544/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="29F12A745F56E006FF29FD9CFEF6FDD6" box="[238,308,528,554]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="22.[151,255,212,236]" captionText="FIGURE 5. Variability in tubes of the genus Hydroides. Hydroides diramphus, A–C: A—Upper surface with higher lateral longitudinal ridges and barely visible median longitudinal ridge (from Mediterranean coast of Israel, Nabi Yunes, legit E. Gilat, sample 1821b, 10.XI.1969, 22 m, on Pinctada radiata; HUJ-Poly-860), B—Tube fragment (anterior, left) with two longitudinal ridges; prominent transversal ridges (Lake Timsah, [SBE 7, App. Table 2C]), C—Three longitudinal ridges seen in anterior of tube; minute, slightly chitinised verticil present at anterior margin of tube (Mediterranean, from fouling panels, Israel Electric Corporation, Haifa; legit A. Glazer, 08.IX.2004, ~0.5 m depth, on Cirripedia). Hydroides elegans, D, E: D—Tube with two very prominent longitudinal ridges (Mediterranean, Israel, Jaffa Port; on shallow rocks; legit S. Hayat, 18.VI.2001), E—Young mature specimen; longitudinal ridges less prominent than in “C”, more prominent than in older, abraded tubes as in Fig. 5D, Great Bitter Lake, Km 98, (SLC 117, App. Table 2C). Hydroides heterocerus, F, G: F—Left upper corner inset with apical view of tube; small specimen shows relatively rare tube with 3 longitudinal ridges (Suez Canal, Great Bitter Lake, east of Deversoir (SLC 72, App. Table 2C), G—Typical tube, tube, round, with marked transversal ridges, longitudinal ridges not seen (Great Bitter Lake, legit H. Brattström and J.P. Taasen [sub-sample BIV 9; App. Table 2D]). Hydroides homoceros, H, I: H—Four fragments from a single tube; three of them with three marked longitudinal ridges; one section with a granular surface layer (Great Bitter Lake, legit H. Brattström and J.P. Taasen [sub-sample Tun, App. Table 2D]), I—Tube with three longitudinal ridges, with blotches; from ship fouling that developed in the Great Bitter Lake, sampled when the M/S “Münsterland” reached the Bremerhaven dry dock after it traversed the Mediterranean (18.VI. / 1975, legit J.P. Taasen); note posterior of decayed specimen projecting from fragment of tube. Scales: 1 mm." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">5A–C</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F9D0657A5F56E006FF50FDC1FBE0F955" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B17536F15F56E006FF50FDC1FB2DFD98" blockId="16.[151,1436,589,857]" box="[151,1263,589,612]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="91DA11DF5F56E006FF50FDC1FB2DFD98" box="[151,1263,589,612]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitation id="306B10E05F56E006FF50FDC1FD0AFD98" author="Morch, O. A. L." box="[151,712,589,612]" page="379" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1863">
<taxonomicName id="76CA4D725F56E006FF50FDC1FD0AFD98" ID-CoL="6MJMF" authority="Morch, 1863: 379" authorityName="Morch" authorityPageNumber="379" authorityYear="1863" box="[151,712,589,612]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Hydroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dirampha" subGenus="Eucarphus">
<emphasis id="83BEEAE35F56E006FF50FDC1FEC7FD98" box="[151,261,589,612]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hydroides</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="83BEEAE35F56E006FED3FDC1FE45FD98" box="[276,391,589,612]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Eucarphus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="83BEEAE35F56E006FE50FDC1FE3CFD98" box="[407,510,589,612]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">dirampha</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D55B4B005F56E006FDC1FDC1FD0AFD98" author="Morch, O. A. L." box="[518,712,589,612]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="347 - 470" refId="ref104799" refString="Morch, O. A. L. (1863) Revisio critica Serpulidarum. Et bidrag til roromenes naturhistorie. Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift Henrik Kroyer, Kobenhavn (Ser. 3), 1, 347 - 470." type="journal article" year="1863">Mörch, 1863: 379</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 11 fig. 10 [
<typeStatus id="6E7188535F56E006FCA0FDC1FC5DFD98" box="[871,927,589,612]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Antilles, St. Thomas].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B17536F15F56E006FF50FDE0FB9CFD7F" blockId="16.[151,1436,589,857]" box="[151,1118,620,643]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="91DA11DF5F56E006FF50FDE0FB9CFD7F" box="[151,1118,620,643]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitation id="306B10E05F56E006FF50FDE0FD56FD7F" author="Claparede, E." box="[151,660,620,643]" page="182" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1870">
<taxonomicName id="76CA4D725F56E006FF50FDE0FD56FD7F" ID-CoL="3CX2K" authority="Claparede, 1870: 181 - 182" authorityName="Claparede" authorityPageNumber="181 - 182" authorityYear="1870" box="[151,660,620,643]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Eupomatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lunulifer">
<emphasis id="83BEEAE35F56E006FF50FDE0FEB3FD7F" box="[151,369,620,643]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Eupomatus lunulifer</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D55B4B005F56E006FEBFFDE0FD56FD7F" author="Claparede, E." box="[376,660,620,643]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="365 - 542" refId="ref95563" refString="Claparede, E. (1870) Les Annelides Chetopodes du Golfe de Naples. Annelides Sedentaires. (Supplement). Memoires de la Societe de physique et d'histoire naturelle de Geneve, 20, 365 - 542." type="journal article" year="1870">Claparède, 1870: 181–182</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 31 fig. 3 [
<collectingCountry id="C9DD76615F56E006FCEFFDE0FC9EFD7F" box="[808,860,620,643]" name="Italy" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Italy</collectingCountry>
, Naples, on ship’s hull].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B17536F15F56E006FF50FD06FDF4FD3C" blockId="16.[151,1436,589,857]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="91DA11DF5F56E006FF50FD06FDF4FD3C" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitation id="306B10E05F56E006FF50FD06FDB4FD5D" author="Fauvel, P." box="[151,630,650,673]" page="359" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1927">
<taxonomicName id="76CA4D725F56E006FF50FD06FDB4FD5D" ID-CoL="3N7BX" authority=": Fauvel 1927: 358 - 359" authorityName="Fauvel" authorityPageNumber="358 - 359" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,630,650,673]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Hydroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lunulifera">
<emphasis id="83BEEAE35F56E006FF50FD06FEB7FD5D" box="[151,373,650,673]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hydroides lunulifera</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="D55B4B005F56E006FE44FD06FDB4FD5D" author="Fauvel, P." box="[387,630,650,673]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 494" refId="ref97004" refString="Fauvel, P. (1927) Polychetes Sedentaires. Addenda aux Errantes, Archiannelides, Myzostomaires. Faune de France, 16, 1 - 494." type="journal article" year="1927">Fauvel 1927: 358–359</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 122 p–s [
<collectingCountry id="C9DD76615F56E006FCD6FD06FC91FD5D" box="[785,851,650,673]" name="Spain" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Spain</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="730EF8135F56E006FC98FD06FC7CFD5D" box="[863,958,650,673]" country="Spain" name="Comunitat Valenciana" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Valencia</collectingRegion>
;
<collectingCountry id="C9DD76615F56E006FC0EFD06FC39FD5D" box="[969,1019,650,673]" name="Italy" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Italy</collectingCountry>
, Naples; ship fouling];
<treatmentCitation id="306B10E05F56E006FB31FD06FA5AFD5D" author="Day, J. H." box="[1270,1432,650,673]" page="807" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1967">
<bibRefCitation id="D55B4B005F56E006FB31FD06FA5AFD5D" author="Day, J. H." box="[1270,1432,650,673]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="459 - 878" refId="ref95645" refString="Day, J. H. (1967) A monograph on the Polychaeta of Southern Africa. Part II. Sedentaria. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 459 - 878." type="book chapter" year="1967">Day 1967: 807</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 38.4j–k [
<collectingCountry id="C9DD76615F56E006FE94FD25FE23FD3C" box="[339,481,681,704]" name="South Africa" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, Natal].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B17536F15F56E006FF50FD44FDB1FCA5" blockId="16.[151,1436,589,857]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="91DA11DF5F56E006FF50FD44FDB1FCA5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitation id="306B10E05F56E006FF50FD44FDA1FD23" author="Zibrowius, H." box="[151,611,712,735]" page="706" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1971">
<taxonomicName id="76CA4D725F56E006FF50FD44FDA1FD23" ID-CoL="6MJMF" authority=": Zibrowius 1971: 706" authorityName=": Zibrowius" authorityPageNumber="706" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,611,712,735]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Hydroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dirampha">
<emphasis id="83BEEAE35F56E006FF50FD44FEB0FD23" box="[151,370,712,735]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hydroides dirampha</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="D55B4B005F56E006FE46FD44FDA1FD23" author="Zibrowius, H." box="[385,611,712,735]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="691 - 746" refId="ref109619" refString="Zibrowius, H. (1971) Les especes Mediterranneennes du genre Hydroides (Polychaeta Serpulidae). Remarques sur le pretendu polymorphisme de Hydroides uncinata. Tethys, 2, 691 - 746." type="journal article" year="1971">Zibrowius 1971: 706</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 6–9 [synonymy;
<collectingCountry id="C9DD76615F56E006FC97FD44FC66FD23" box="[848,932,712,735]" name="Mexico" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, Vera Cruz;
<collectingCountry id="C9DD76615F56E006FBE0FD44FBBCFD23" box="[1063,1150,712,735]" name="Panama" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Panama</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="730EF8135F56E006FB4EFD44FB0CFD23" box="[1161,1230,712,735]" country="Panama" name="Colon" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Colon</collectingRegion>
;
<collectingCountry id="C9DD76615F56E006FB1FFD44FA8BFD23" box="[1240,1353,712,735]" name="Venezuela" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="C9DD76615F56E006FA94FD44FA5AFD23" box="[1363,1432,712,735]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Brazil</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="C9DD76615F56E006FF00FD6AFEF4FD01" box="[199,310,742,765]" name="Bermuda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Bermudas</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="C9DD76615F56E006FE81FD6AFE01FD01" box="[326,451,742,765]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Grenadines</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="C9DD76615F56E006FE15FD6AFDE9FD01" box="[466,555,742,765]" name="Antigua and Barbuda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Antigua</collectingCountry>
; Florida;
<collectingCountry id="C9DD76615F56E006FD5CFD6AFCEFFD01" box="[667,813,742,765]" name="South Africa" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">South Africa</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="C9DD76615F56E006FCFBFD6AFCACFD01" box="[828,878,742,765]" name="Italy" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Italy</collectingCountry>
, Naples;
<collectingCountry id="C9DD76615F56E006FC1CFD6AFB87FD01" box="[987,1093,742,765]" name="Indonesia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="730EF8135F56E006FB92FD6AFB4AFD01" box="[1109,1160,742,765]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Java</collectingRegion>
; Hawaii;
<collectingCountry id="C9DD76615F56E006FB3FFD6AFA50FD01" box="[1272,1426,742,765]" name="New Zealand" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
];
<treatmentCitation id="306B10E05F56E006FF00FC89FE32FCE0" author="Zibrowius, H." box="[199,496,773,796]" page="133" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="D55B4B005F56E006FF00FC89FE32FCE0" author="Zibrowius, H." box="[199,496,773,796]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="133 - 134" refId="ref109858" refString="Zibrowius, H. (1979 b) Serpulidae (Annelida Polychaeta) de l'Ocean Indien arrives sur les coques de bateaux a Toulon (France, Mediterranee). Rapport et proces-verbaux des reunions, Commission internationale pour l'Exploration scientifique de la Mer Mediterranee, 25 - 26 (4), 133 - 134." type="journal article" year="1979">Zibrowius 1979b: 133–134</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[
<collectingCountry id="C9DD76615F56E006FDC6FC89FD8DFCE0" box="[513,591,773,796]" name="France" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">France</collectingCountry>
, Toulon Port, biofouling removed from the aircraft carrier “Foch”];
<treatmentCitation id="306B10E05F56E006FA8EFC89FE93FCC7" author="Bianchi, C. N." page="63" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="D55B4B005F56E006FA8EFC89FE93FCC7" author="Bianchi, C. N." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 187" refId="ref94548" refString="Bianchi, C. N. (1981) Policheti Serpuloidei. Guide per il riconoscimento delle specie animali delle acque lagunari e costiere italiane. Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche AQ / 1 / 96, 5, 1 - 187." type="journal article" year="1981">Bianchi 1981: 63–64</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 21a–e [
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; Port Said];
<treatmentCitation id="306B10E05F56E006FD5BFCA8FC5BFCC7" author="Zenetos, A. &amp; Cinar, M. E. &amp; Pancucci-Papadopoulou, M. A. &amp; Harmelin, J. G. &amp; Furnari, G. &amp; Andaloro, F. &amp; Bellou, N. &amp; Streftaris, N. &amp; Zibrowius, H." box="[668,921,804,827]" page="73" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="D55B4B005F56E006FD5BFCA8FC5BFCC7" author="Zenetos, A. &amp; Cinar, M. E. &amp; Pancucci-Papadopoulou, M. A. &amp; Harmelin, J. G. &amp; Furnari, G. &amp; Andaloro, F. &amp; Bellou, N. &amp; Streftaris, N. &amp; Zibrowius, H." box="[668,921,804,827]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="63 - 118" refId="ref109490" refString="Zenetos, A., Cinar, M. E., Pancucci-Papadopoulou, M. A., Harmelin, J. G., Furnari, G., Andaloro, F., Bellou, N., Streftaris, N. &amp; Zibrowius, H. (2005) Annotated list of marine alien species in the Mediterranean with records of the worst invasive species. Mediterranean Marine Science, 6 (2), 63 - 118." type="journal article" year="2005">
Zenetos
<emphasis id="83BEEAE35F56E006FD3EFCA8FCF3FCC7" box="[761,817,804,827]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
2005: 73
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[classified as an “established cryptogenic alien invasive species” in the Mediterranean].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B17536F15F56E006FF50FC0CFE4AFC6B" blockId="16.[151,1436,896,1256]" box="[151,392,896,919]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Eastern Mediterranean</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B17536F15F56E006FF50FC12FCD2FC0F" blockId="16.[151,1436,896,1256]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="91DA11DF5F56E006FF50FC12FCD2FC0F" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitation id="306B10E05F56E006FF50FC12FDF2FC49" author="Potts, F." box="[151,560,926,949]" page="701" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1928">
<taxonomicName id="76CA4D725F56E006FF50FC12FDF2FC49" ID-CoL="3N7BX" authority=": Potts 1928: 701" authorityName=": Potts" authorityPageNumber="701" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,560,926,949]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Hydroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lunulifera">
<emphasis id="83BEEAE35F56E006FF50FC12FEB4FC49" box="[151,374,926,949]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hydroides lunulifera</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="D55B4B005F56E006FE41FC12FDF2FC49" author="Potts, F." box="[390,560,926,949]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="693 - 705" refId="ref106535" refString="Potts, F. A (1928) Zoological Results of the Cambridge Expedition to the Suez Canal. Report on the annelids (sedentary polychaetes). Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 22 (5) 693 - 705." type="journal article" year="1928">Potts 1928: 701</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
[
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,
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(see “Material examined”), 1924 was first record from Levant Basin;
<treatmentCitation id="306B10E05F56E006FED4FC31FDEEFC28" author="Ghobashy, A. F. A." box="[275,556,957,980]" page="214" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="D55B4B005F56E006FED4FC31FDEEFC28" author="Ghobashy, A. F. A." box="[275,556,957,980]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="213 - 220" refId="ref98527" refString="Ghobashy, A. F. A. (1977) Seasonal variation and settlement behaviour of the principal fouling organisms in the Eastern Harbour of Alexandria. In: Centre de Recherches et d'Etudes Oceanographiques, Boulogne (Eds), Proceedings of the 4 th International Congress on Marine Corrosion and Fouling, Antibes-Juan-les-Pins, pp. 213 - 220." type="book chapter" year="1977">Ghobashy 1977: 214–215</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, table 1 [
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, under rocks;
<treatmentCitation id="306B10E05F56E006FC60FC31FACEFC28" author="Ghobashy, A. F. A. &amp; Ghobashy, A. F. M." box="[935,1292,957,980]" page="90" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="D55B4B005F56E006FC60FC31FACEFC28" author="Ghobashy, A. F. A. &amp; Ghobashy, A. F. M." box="[935,1292,957,980]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="89 - 102" refId="ref98854" refString="Ghobashy, A. F. A. &amp; Ghobashy, A. F. M. (2005) Marine fouling studies in Egypt. A. Serpulids. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research, 31 (2), 89 - 102." type="journal article" year="2005">Ghobashy &amp; Ghobashy 2005: 90</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
retroactively synonymised this taxon with
<taxonomicName id="76CA4D725F56E006FE38FC50FD45FC0F" ID-CoL="6MJMF" authorityName=": Zibrowius" authorityYear="1971" box="[511,647,988,1011]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Hydroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dirampha">
<emphasis id="83BEEAE35F56E006FE38FC50FD45FC0F" box="[511,647,988,1011]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">H. dirampha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; see below].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B17536F15F56E006FF50FC76FCDAFB14" blockId="16.[151,1436,896,1256]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="91DA11DF5F56E006FF50FC76FCDAFB14" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitation id="306B10E05F56E006FF50FC76FDB7FBED" author="Ben-Eliahu, M. N." box="[151,629,1018,1041]" page="77" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1972">
<taxonomicName id="76CA4D725F56E006FF50FC76FDB7FBED" ID-CoL="6MJMF" authority=": Ben-Eliahu 1972 a: 77" authorityName=": Ben-Eliahu" authorityPageNumber="77" authorityYear="1972" box="[151,629,1018,1041]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Hydroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dirampha">
<emphasis id="83BEEAE35F56E006FF50FC76FEB4FBED" box="[151,374,1018,1041]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hydroides dirampha</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="D55B4B005F56E006FE41FC76FDB7FBED" author="Ben-Eliahu, M. N." box="[390,629,1018,1041]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="77 - 81" refId="ref93560" refString="Ben-Eliahu, M. N. (1972 a) A description of Hydroides steinitzi n. sp. (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from the Suez Canal with remarks on the serpulid fauna of the canal. Israel Journal of Zoology, 21, 77 - 81." type="journal article" year="1972">Ben-Eliahu 1972a: 77</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
[
<collectingCountry id="C9DD76615F56E006FD42FC76FD08FBED" box="[645,714,1018,1041]" name="Egypt" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Egypt</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="730EF8135F56E006FD10FC76FCFDFBED" box="[727,831,1018,1041]" country="Egypt" name="Bur Sa'id" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Port Said</collectingRegion>
, after
<bibRefCitation id="D55B4B005F56E006FC41FC76FBD3FBED" author="Potts, F." box="[902,1041,1018,1041]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="693 - 705" refId="ref106535" refString="Potts, F. A (1928) Zoological Results of the Cambridge Expedition to the Suez Canal. Report on the annelids (sedentary polychaetes). Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 22 (5) 693 - 705." type="journal article" year="1928">Potts (1928)</bibRefCitation>
];
<treatmentCitation id="306B10E05F56E006FBE1FC76FA59FBED" author="Zibrowius, H. &amp; Bitar, G." box="[1062,1435,1018,1041]" page="159" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="D55B4B005F56E006FBE1FC76FA59FBED" author="Zibrowius, H. &amp; Bitar, G." box="[1062,1435,1018,1041]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="159 - 160" refId="ref110106" refString="Zibrowius, H. &amp; Bitar, G. (1981) Serpulidae (Annelida Polychaeta) indo-west-pacifiques etablis dans la region de Beyrouth, Liban. Rapport et proces-verbaux des reunions, Commission internationale pour l'Exploration scientifique de la Mer Mediterranee, 27, 159 - 160." type="journal article" year="1981">Zibrowius &amp; Bitar 1981: 159–160</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[
<collectingCountry id="C9DD76615F56E006FF0AFB95FEF2FBCC" box="[205,304,1049,1072]" name="Lebanon" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="730EF8135F56E006FEFBFB95FE43FBCC" box="[316,385,1049,1072]" country="Lebanon" name="Beyrouth" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Beirut</collectingRegion>
, Zaitouné,
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,
<date id="C57410315F56E006FDF0FB95FD70FBCC" box="[567,690,1049,1072]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1978-09-23">23.IX.1978</date>
, from bivalve]; Ghobashy 1984, table 1 [Alexandria, harbour, citing Selim (1978, see App.
<tableCitation id="FC48034A5F56E006FE79FBB4FDD3FBB3" box="[446,529,1080,1103]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="83.[147,233,537,559]" captionText="TABLE 4. Number of radii in opercula and of radioles of Atlantic–Mediterranean Serpula vermicularis and Indo-West-Pacific taxa attributed to S. “vermicularis”." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Table 4</tableCitation>
)];
<treatmentCitation id="306B10E05F56E006FDE9FBB4FCEAFBB3" author="Ben-Eliahu, M. N." box="[558,808,1080,1103]" page="518" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="D55B4B005F56E006FDE9FBB4FCEAFBB3" author="Ben-Eliahu, M. N." box="[558,808,1080,1103]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="515 - 528" refId="ref93874" refString="Ben-Eliahu, M. N. (1991 b) Red Sea serpulids (Polychaeta) in the eastern Mediterranean. In: Petersen, M. E. &amp; Kirkegaard, J. B. (Eds), Systematics, Biology and Morphology of World Polychaeta. Proceedings of the 2 nd International Polychaete Conference, Copenhagen, 1986. Ophelia Supplement, 5, 515 - 528." type="journal article" year="1991">Ben-Eliahu 1991b: 518</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[
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];
<bibRefCitation id="D55B4B005F56E006FC4CFBB4FBF6FBB3" author="El-Komi, M. M." box="[907,1076,1080,1103]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref96030" refString="El-Komi, M. M. (1991 a) Incidence and ecology of marine fouling organisms in the Eastern Harbour of Alexandria, Egypt. Bulletin of the Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries, Arab Republic of Egypt, 17 (1), 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1991">El-Komi 1991a</bibRefCitation>
, b: table 3 [Alexandria, harbour];
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<bibRefCitation id="D55B4B005F56E006FF00FBDAFDE7FB91" author="Ben-Eliahu, M. N. &amp; Hove, H. A. ten" box="[199,549,1110,1133]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="35 - 53" refId="ref94094" refString="Ben-Eliahu, M. N. &amp; Hove, H. A. ten (1992) Serpulid tubeworms (Annelida: Polychaeta) - a recent expedition along the Mediterranean coast of Israel finds new population buildups of Lessepsian migrant species. Israel Journal of Zoology, 38 (1), 35 - 53." type="journal article" year="1992">Ben-Eliahu &amp; ten Hove 1992: 40</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[
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, entire coast from north to south,
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];
<bibRefCitation id="D55B4B005F56E006FBF9FBDAFB27FB91" author="El-Komi, M. M." box="[1086,1253,1110,1133]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="115 - 140" refId="ref96115" refString="El-Komi, M. M. (1992 a) Field and laboratory studies on the ecology of marine fouling in Alexandria Harbour, Egypt. Bulletin of the Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries, Arab Republic of Egypt, 18, 115 - 140." type="journal article" year="1992">El-Komi 1992a</bibRefCitation>
, table 4 [Alexandria, harbour];
<treatmentCitation id="306B10E05F56E006FEA0FBF9FD67FB70" author="Ben-Eliahu, M. N. &amp; Fiege, D." box="[359,677,1141,1164]" page="33" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="D55B4B005F56E006FEA0FBF9FD67FB70" author="Ben-Eliahu, M. N. &amp; Fiege, D." box="[359,677,1141,1164]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 51" refId="ref93998" refString="Ben-Eliahu, M. N. &amp; Fiege, D. (1996) Serpulid tube-worms (Annelida: Polychaeta) of the central and eastern Mediterranean with particular attention to the Levant Basin. Senckenbergiana Maritima, 28 (1 / 3), 1 - 51." type="journal article" year="1996">Ben-Eliahu &amp; Fiege 1996: 33</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 38 [Levant coast];
<treatmentCitation id="306B10E05F56E006FCBEFBF9FB91FB70" author="Selim, S. A." box="[889,1107,1141,1164]" page="90" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="D55B4B005F56E006FCBEFBF9FB91FB70" author="Selim, S. A." box="[889,1107,1141,1164]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="87 - 110" refId="ref107756" refString="Selim, S. A. (1997 b) Description and remarks on Suez Canal serpulids (Polychaeta). Journal of the Egyptian German Society of Zoology, 22 (D), 87 - 110." type="journal article" year="1997">Selim 1997b: 90–91</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 3a–f [
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, collected in 1988];
<treatmentCitation id="306B10E05F56E006FEE8FB18FD98FB57" author="Zibrowius, H. &amp; Bitar, G." box="[303,602,1172,1195]" page="71" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="D55B4B005F56E006FEE8FB18FD98FB57" author="Zibrowius, H. &amp; Bitar, G." box="[303,602,1172,1195]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="67 - 74" refId="ref110155" refString="Zibrowius, H. &amp; Bitar, G. (2003) Invertebres marines exotiques sur la cote du Liban. Lebanese Science Journal, 4 (1), 67 - 74." type="journal article" year="2003">Zibrowius &amp; Bitar 2003: 71</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[
<collectingCountry id="C9DD76615F56E006FDA0FB18FD0FFB57" box="[615,717,1172,1195]" name="Lebanon" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
];
<treatmentCitation id="306B10E05F56E006FD19FB18FBFFFB57" author="Ghobashy, A. F. A. &amp; Ghobashy, A. F. M." box="[734,1085,1172,1195]" page="90" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="D55B4B005F56E006FD19FB18FBFFFB57" author="Ghobashy, A. F. A. &amp; Ghobashy, A. F. M." box="[734,1085,1172,1195]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="89 - 102" refId="ref98854" refString="Ghobashy, A. F. A. &amp; Ghobashy, A. F. M. (2005) Marine fouling studies in Egypt. A. Serpulids. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research, 31 (2), 89 - 102." type="journal article" year="2005">Ghobashy &amp; Ghobashy 2005: 90</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[Alexandria, Eastern Harbour; a review article]; Çinar 2006: 226, fig. 3a–c [Levant coast of
<collectingCountry id="C9DD76615F56E006FC90FB3EFC66FB35" box="[855,932,1202,1225]" name="Turkey" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Turkey</collectingCountry>
, Iskenderun Bay, Yumurtalık Harbour,
<collectingRegion id="730EF8135F56E006FA97FB3EFA5EFB35" box="[1360,1436,1202,1225]" country="Turkey" name="Mersin" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mersin</collectingRegion>
Bay,
<date id="C57410315F56E006FF3AFB5DFE9AFB14" box="[253,344,1233,1256]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2005-09">IX.2005</date>
, 0.1–
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, on
<taxonomicName id="76CA4D725F56E006FE2EFB5DFD0BFB14" ID-CoL="4LQW5" baseAuthorityName="Baird" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[489,713,1233,1256]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pomatoleios" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kraussii">
<emphasis id="83BEEAE35F56E006FE2EFB5DFD0BFB14" box="[489,713,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pomatoleios kraussii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
tubes].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B17536F15F56E006FF50FA82FECDFAD9" blockId="16.[151,1436,1294,1705]" box="[151,271,1294,1317]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<collectingRegion id="730EF8135F56E006FF50FA82FF09FAD9" box="[151,203,1294,1317]" country="Egypt" name="As Suways" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Suez</collectingRegion>
Canal
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B17536F15F56E006FF50FAA1FA8CF9E7" blockId="16.[151,1436,1294,1705]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="91DA11DF5F56E006FF50FAA1FA8CF9E7" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitation id="306B10E05F56E006FF50FAA1FDADFAB8" author="Ben-Eliahu, M. N." box="[151,623,1325,1348]" page="77" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1972">
<taxonomicName id="76CA4D725F56E006FF50FAA1FDADFAB8" ID-CoL="6MJMF" authority=": Ben-Eliahu 1972 a: 77" authorityName=": Ben-Eliahu" authorityPageNumber="77" authorityYear="1972" box="[151,623,1325,1348]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Hydroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dirampha">
<emphasis id="83BEEAE35F56E006FF50FAA1FEB7FAB8" box="[151,373,1325,1348]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hydroides dirampha</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="D55B4B005F56E006FE44FAA1FDADFAB8" author="Ben-Eliahu, M. N." box="[387,623,1325,1348]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="77 - 81" refId="ref93560" refString="Ben-Eliahu, M. N. (1972 a) A description of Hydroides steinitzi n. sp. (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from the Suez Canal with remarks on the serpulid fauna of the canal. Israel Journal of Zoology, 21, 77 - 81." type="journal article" year="1972">Ben-Eliahu 1972a: 77</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
[misinterpretation of
<bibRefCitation id="D55B4B005F56E006FC9CFAA1FC22FAB8" author="Potts, F." box="[859,992,1325,1348]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="693 - 705" refId="ref106535" refString="Potts, F. A (1928) Zoological Results of the Cambridge Expedition to the Suez Canal. Report on the annelids (sedentary polychaetes). Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 22 (5) 693 - 705." type="journal article" year="1928">Potts (1928)</bibRefCitation>
who had in fact
<emphasis id="83BEEAE35F56E006FB51FAA1FB7AFAB8" box="[1174,1208,1325,1348]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">not</emphasis>
reported this species from within the
<collectingRegion id="730EF8135F56E006FEB3FAC0FE6AFA9F" box="[372,424,1356,1379]" country="Egypt" name="As Suways" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Suez</collectingRegion>
Canal
<emphasis id="83BEEAE35F56E006FE33FAC0FD88FA9F" box="[500,586,1356,1379]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">but only</emphasis>
from
<collectingRegion id="730EF8135F56E006FD4BFAC0FD2DFA9F" box="[652,751,1356,1379]" country="Egypt" name="Bur Sa'id" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Port Said</collectingRegion>
and claimed it had not entered the canal (see below); Ghobashy 1984: 43, 45 [Lake Timsah];
<treatmentCitation id="306B10E05F56E006FDC7FAE6FC96FA7D" author="Ghobashy, A. F. A. &amp; Shalaby, I. M. I. &amp; Shalla, S. H." box="[512,852,1386,1409]" page="319" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="D55B4B005F56E006FDC7FAE6FC96FA7D" author="Ghobashy, A. F. A. &amp; Shalaby, I. M. I. &amp; Shalla, S. H." box="[512,852,1386,1409]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="319 - 338" refId="ref99069" refString="Ghobashy, A. F. A., Shalaby, I. M. I. &amp; Shalla, S. H. (1986) Serpuloids (Tube worms) of Lake Timsah. In: Zoological Society of the Arab Republic of Egypt (Ed.). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of the Arab Republic of Egypt, 12, 319 - 338." type="journal article" year="1986">
Ghobashy
<emphasis id="83BEEAE35F56E006FDB3FAE6FD68FA7D" box="[628,682,1386,1409]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
1986: 319–326
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 2 [Lake Timsah];
<treatmentCitation id="306B10E05F56E006FB8CFAE6FA59FA7D" author="Ghobashy, A. F. A. &amp; Shalaby, I. M. I. &amp; Shalla, S. H." box="[1099,1435,1386,1409]" page="677" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="D55B4B005F56E006FB8CFAE6FA59FA7D" author="Ghobashy, A. F. A. &amp; Shalaby, I. M. I. &amp; Shalla, S. H." box="[1099,1435,1386,1409]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="677 - 686" refId="ref99138" refString="Ghobashy, A. F. A., Shalaby, I. M. I. &amp; Shalla, S. H. (1990) Lake Timsah as a barrier for the serpuloid (Tube Worms) migration along the Suez Canal. Egyptian Journal of Applied Science, 5, 677 - 686." type="journal article" year="1990">
Ghobashy
<emphasis id="83BEEAE35F56E006FB79FAE6FB36FA7D" box="[1214,1268,1386,1409]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
1990: 677–685
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[Lake Timsah];
<treatmentCitation id="306B10E05F56E006FEB0FA05FDA3FA5C" author="Mona, M. H." box="[375,609,1417,1440]" page="244" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="D55B4B005F56E006FEB0FA05FDA3FA5C" author="Mona, M. H." box="[375,609,1417,1440]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="244 - 261" refId="ref104524" refString="Mona, M. H. (1992) Gametogenic cycle of the tube worm Hydroides dirampha (Polychaeta, Serpulidae) from Lake Timsah (Suez Canal, Egypt). Delta Journal of Science, 16 (1), 244 - 261." type="journal article" year="1992">
<collectingRegion id="730EF8135F56E006FEB0FA05FE77FA5C" box="[375,437,1417,1440]" country="United Kingdom" name="Isle of Anglesey" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mona</collectingRegion>
1992: 244–261
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[Lake Timsah];
<treatmentCitation id="306B10E05F56E006FCDCFA05FC39FA5C" author="Selim, S. A." box="[795,1019,1417,1440]" page="90" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="D55B4B005F56E006FCDCFA05FC39FA5C" author="Selim, S. A." box="[795,1019,1417,1440]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="87 - 110" refId="ref107756" refString="Selim, S. A. (1997 b) Description and remarks on Suez Canal serpulids (Polychaeta). Journal of the Egyptian German Society of Zoology, 22 (D), 87 - 110." type="journal article" year="1997">Selim 1997b: 90–91</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 3a–f [collected in 1988, El-Kab, Lake Timsah, Deversoir; for Lake Timsah citing Shalla (1985) and Mostafa (1992) see App.
<tableCitation id="FC48034A5F56E006FB6AFA24FB3FFA43" box="[1197,1277,1448,1471]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="83.[147,233,537,559]" captionText="TABLE 4. Number of radii in opercula and of radioles of Atlantic–Mediterranean Serpula vermicularis and Indo-West-Pacific taxa attributed to S. “vermicularis”." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Table 4</tableCitation>
for both references)];
<treatmentCitation id="306B10E05F56E006FEE5FA4AFDEEFA21" author="Wehe, T. &amp; Fiege, D." box="[290,556,1478,1501]" page="126" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="D55B4B005F56E006FEE5FA4AFDEEFA21" author="Wehe, T. &amp; Fiege, D." box="[290,556,1478,1501]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="7 - 238" refId="ref109253" refString="Wehe, T. &amp; Fiege, D. (2002) Annotated checklist of the polychaete species of the seas surrounding the Arabian Peninsula: Red Sea, Gulf of Aden, Arabian Sea, Gulf of Oman, Arabian Gulf. Fauna of Arabia, 19, 7 - 238." type="journal article" year="2002">Wehe &amp; Fiege 2002: 126</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[
<collectingRegion id="730EF8135F56E006FDFFFA4AFDADFA21" box="[568,623,1478,1501]" country="Egypt" name="As Suways" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Suez</collectingRegion>
Canal; list of references];
<treatmentCitation id="306B10E05F56E006FC4FFA4AFB0CFA21" author="Emara, A. M. &amp; Belal, A. A." box="[904,1230,1478,1501]" page="192" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="D55B4B005F56E006FC4FFA4AFB0CFA21" author="Emara, A. M. &amp; Belal, A. A." box="[904,1230,1478,1501]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="189 - 206" refId="ref96649" refString="Emara, A. M. &amp; Belal, A. A. (2004) Marine Fouling in Suez Canal, Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research, 30 (A), 189 - 206." type="journal article" year="2004">Emara &amp; Belal 2004: 192–199</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[pooled Lake Timsah and Bitter Lakes data];
<treatmentCitation id="306B10E05F56E006FE39FA69FCAEFA00" author="Ghobashy, A. F. A. &amp; Ghobashy, A. F. M." box="[510,876,1509,1532]" page="90" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="D55B4B005F56E006FE39FA69FCAEFA00" author="Ghobashy, A. F. A. &amp; Ghobashy, A. F. M." box="[510,876,1509,1532]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="89 - 102" refId="ref98854" refString="Ghobashy, A. F. A. &amp; Ghobashy, A. F. M. (2005) Marine fouling studies in Egypt. A. Serpulids. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research, 31 (2), 89 - 102." type="journal article" year="2005">Ghobashy &amp; Ghobashy 2005: 90</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[syn.
<taxonomicName id="76CA4D725F56E006FC72FA69FB80FA00" ID-CoL="3N7BX" authorityName=": Potts" authorityYear="1928" box="[949,1090,1509,1532]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Hydroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lunulifera">
<emphasis id="83BEEAE35F56E006FC72FA69FB80FA00" box="[949,1090,1509,1532]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">H. lunulifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingRegion id="730EF8135F56E006FB94FA69FB45FA00" box="[1107,1159,1509,1532]" country="Egypt" name="As Suways" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Suez</collectingRegion>
Canal record from Lake Timsah also citing Barbary (1992, see App.
<tableCitation id="FC48034A5F56E006FD5AF988FD32F9E7" box="[669,752,1540,1563]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="83.[147,233,537,559]" captionText="TABLE 4. Number of radii in opercula and of radioles of Atlantic–Mediterranean Serpula vermicularis and Indo-West-Pacific taxa attributed to S. “vermicularis”." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Table 4</tableCitation>
)];
<treatmentCitation id="306B10E05F56E006FCCBF988FC6DF9E7" author="Selim, S. A." box="[780,943,1540,1563]" page="73" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="D55B4B005F56E006FCCBF988FC6DF9E7" author="Selim, S. A." box="[780,943,1540,1563]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="69 - 88" refId="ref107795" refString="Selim, S. A. (2009) Polychaete fauna of the north part of the Suez Canal (Pourt-Said - Toussoum). Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research, 35 (1), 69 - 88." type="journal article" year="2009">Selim 2009: 73</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[northern part of the canal, in El Cap].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B17536F15F56E006FF50F9AEFD90F9A4" blockId="16.[151,1436,1294,1705]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="91DA11DF5F56E006FF50F9AEFD90F9A4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitation id="306B10E05F56E006FF50F9AEFD0EF9C5" author="Emara, A. M. &amp; Belal, A. A." box="[151,716,1570,1593]" page="199" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="2004">
<taxonomicName id="76CA4D725F56E006FF50F9AEFD0EF9C5" ID-CoL="3N7BX" authority=": Emara &amp; Belal 2004: 192 - 199" authorityName=": Emara &amp; Belal" authorityPageNumber="192 - 199" authorityYear="2004" box="[151,716,1570,1593]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Hydroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lunulifera">
<emphasis id="83BEEAE35F56E006FF50F9AEFEB7F9C5" box="[151,373,1570,1593]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hydroides lunulifera</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="D55B4B005F56E006FE43F9AEFD0EF9C5" author="Emara, A. M. &amp; Belal, A. A." box="[388,716,1570,1593]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="189 - 206" refId="ref96649" refString="Emara, A. M. &amp; Belal, A. A. (2004) Marine Fouling in Suez Canal, Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research, 30 (A), 189 - 206." type="journal article" year="2004">Emara &amp; Belal 2004: 192–199</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
[synonym of
<taxonomicName id="76CA4D725F56E006FCA5F9AEFC29F9C5" ID-CoL="6MJMF" authorityName=": Ben-Eliahu" authorityYear="1972" box="[866,1003,1570,1593]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Hydroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dirampha">
<emphasis id="83BEEAE35F56E006FCA5F9AEFC29F9C5" box="[866,1003,1570,1593]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">H. dirampha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(cited just above); authors kept separate abundance data for these synonyms].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B17536F15F56E006FF50F9FEFEDDF975" blockId="16.[151,1436,1294,1705]" box="[151,287,1650,1673]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Gulf of
<collectingRegion id="730EF8135F56E006FF2CF9FEFEDDF975" box="[235,287,1650,1673]" country="Egypt" name="As Suways" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Suez</collectingRegion>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B17536F15F56E006FF50F91EFBE0F955" blockId="16.[151,1436,1294,1705]" box="[151,1058,1682,1705]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="91DA11DF5F56E006FF50F91EFBE0F955" box="[151,1058,1682,1705]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitation id="306B10E05F56E006FF50F91EFD9EF955" author="Selim, S. A." box="[151,604,1682,1705]" page="91" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1997">
<taxonomicName id="76CA4D725F56E006FF50F91EFD9EF955" ID-CoL="6MJMF" authority=": Selim 1997 b: 90 - 91" authorityName=": Selim" authorityPageNumber="90 - 91" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,604,1682,1705]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Hydroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dirampha">
<emphasis id="83BEEAE35F56E006FF50F91EFEB6F955" box="[151,372,1682,1705]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hydroides dirampha</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="D55B4B005F56E006FE46F91EFD9EF955" author="Selim, S. A." box="[385,604,1682,1705]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="87 - 110" refId="ref107756" refString="Selim, S. A. (1997 b) Description and remarks on Suez Canal serpulids (Polychaeta). Journal of the Egyptian German Society of Zoology, 22 (D), 87 - 110." type="journal article" year="1997">Selim 1997b: 90–91</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 3a–f [collected in 1988, Port Taufiq].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F9D0657A5F56E007FF50F95EFE10FA52" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B17536F15F56E006FF50F95EFBC4F87E" blockId="16.[151,1437,1746,2034]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="83BEEAE35F56E006FF50F95EFBA8F910" bold="true" box="[151,1130,1746,1772]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Material examined. Locations adjacent to the Suez Canal, Mediterranean side:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="C9DD76615F56E006FBB6F95EFB74F910" box="[1137,1206,1746,1772]" name="Israel" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Israel</collectingCountry>
: 35 samples; one of these is the first sample from
<materialsCitation id="01A23CAC5F56E006FDC7F974FDCCF8CB" collectingDate="1937-03-22" collectionCode="HUJ-" collectorName="G. Haas" country="Israel" determinerName="M. N. Ben-Eliahu" location="Haifa" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Haifa">
<collectingCountry id="C9DD76615F56E006FDC7F974FD86F8EE" box="[512,580,1784,1810]" name="Israel" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Israel</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="730EF8135F56E006FD95F974FD51F8EE" box="[594,659,1784,1810]" country="Israel" name="Haifa" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Haifa</collectingRegion>
harbour, legit
<collectorName id="1C3F53275F56E006FC81F974FC67F8EE" box="[838,933,1784,1810]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">G. Haas</collectorName>
,
<date id="C57410315F56E006FC73F974FBF8F8EE" box="[948,1082,1784,1810]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1937-03-22">
<collectingDate id="D530E9D95F56E006FC73F974FBF8F8EE" box="[948,1082,1784,1810]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1937-03-22">22.III.1937</collectingDate>
</date>
, det.
<determinerName id="44A9DA355F56E006FBB9F974FA8CF8EE" box="[1150,1358,1784,1810]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M.N. Ben-Eliahu</determinerName>
,
<collectionCode id="D7DBAE345F56E006FA9AF974FA5FF8EE" box="[1373,1437,1784,1810]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">HUJ-</collectionCode>
Poly-867 (previously AN-II-84)
</materialsCitation>
—
<materialsCitation id="01A23CAC5F56E006FDEAF891FB4FF8CB" box="[557,1165,1821,1847]" collectionCode="HUJ" country="Egypt" location="Sinai" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shamal Sina'">
<collectingCountry id="C9DD76615F56E006FDEAF891FDB7F8CB" box="[557,629,1821,1847]" name="Egypt" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Egypt</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="730EF8135F56E006FD47F891FD03F8CB" box="[640,705,1821,1847]" country="Egypt" name="Shamal Sina'" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Sinai</collectingRegion>
: 4 samples, 0.3–
<emphasis id="83BEEAE35F56E006FC45F891FC7EF8CB" bold="true" box="[898,956,1821,1847]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">4–15</emphasis>
–[57–62] m,
<collectionCode id="D7DBAE345F56E006FB92F891FB4FF8CB" box="[1109,1165,1821,1847]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">HUJ</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.—
<materialsCitation id="01A23CAC5F56E006FB77F891FBC4F87E" collectingDate="1924-12-13" collectingDateMax="1930-01" collectingDateMin="1924-12-13" collectorName="M. N. Ben-Eliahu" country="Egypt" determinerName="F. A. Potts" location="Cambridge Expedition" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bur Sa'id">
<collectingCountry id="C9DD76615F56E006FB77F891FB3AF8CB" box="[1200,1272,1821,1847]" name="Egypt" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Egypt</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="730EF8135F56E006FAC3F891FAB1F8CB" box="[1284,1395,1821,1847]" country="Egypt" name="Bur Sa'id" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Port Said</collectingRegion>
, on buoy no. 723,
<location id="B415602A5F56E006FE82F8CEFD92F8A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:396387E75F56E004FF50FE61FC24FD1E:B415602A5F56E006FE82F8CEFD92F8A0" box="[325,592,1858,1884]" country="Egypt" name="Cambridge Expedition" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Bur Sa'id">Cambridge Expedition</location>
<date id="C57410315F56E006FD9DF8CEFD2EF8A0" box="[602,748,1858,1884]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1924-12-13">
<collectingDate id="D530E9D95F56E006FD9DF8CEFD2EF8A0" box="[602,748,1858,1884]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1924-12-13">13.XII.1924</collectingDate>
</date>
, det.
<determinerName id="44A9DA355F56E006FCE9F8CEFC66F8A0" box="[814,932,1858,1884]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">F.A. Potts</determinerName>
<taxonomicName id="76CA4D725F56E006FC6BF8CFFB60F8A0" authorityName=": Emara &amp; Belal" authorityYear="2004" box="[940,1186,1859,1884]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Hydroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lunulifera">
<emphasis id="83BEEAE35F56E006FC6BF8CFFB60F8A0" box="[940,1186,1859,1884]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hydroides lunulifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, redet. H.
<bibRefCitation id="D55B4B005F56E006FAE3F8CEFEE0F87E" author="Zibrowius, H." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="691 - 746" refId="ref109619" refString="Zibrowius, H. (1971) Les especes Mediterranneennes du genre Hydroides (Polychaeta Serpulidae). Remarques sur le pretendu polymorphisme de Hydroides uncinata. Tethys, 2, 691 - 746." type="journal article" year="1971">Zibrowius (1971: 706)</bibRefCitation>
, confirmed
<collectorName id="1C3F53275F56E006FE69F8E4FDBBF87E" box="[430,633,1896,1922]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M.N. Ben-Eliahu</collectorName>
1986, CUZM-AN.
<date id="C57410315F56E006FCA7F8E4FC6AF87E" box="[864,936,1896,1922]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1930-01">
<collectingDate id="D530E9D95F56E006FCA7F8E4FC6AF87E" box="[864,936,1896,1922]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1930-01">I.1930</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A7CCFD785F56E006FC73F8E4FBC4F87E" box="[948,1030,1896,1922]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B17536F15F56E007FF01F801FAEAFE90" blockId="16.[151,1437,1746,2034]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1436,152,551]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<materialsCitation id="01A23CAC5F56E007FF01F801FAE6FE90" collectingDate="1924-10-06" collectingDateMax="1988-11-19" collectingDateMin="1924-10-06" collectionCode="BM, NH, ZMA" collectorName="S. H. Shalla &amp; V. Pol. &amp; El Tawan Beach &amp; S. B. Shazly" county="Canal" determinerName="H. A. ten Hove" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" location="Beets' Great Bitter Lake" municipality="Cambridge Expedition" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="As Suways">
<emphasis id="83BEEAE35F56E006FF01F801FD59F85B" bold="true" box="[198,667,1933,1959]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<collectingRegion id="730EF8135F56E006FF01F801FEC3F85B" box="[198,257,1933,1959]" country="Egypt" name="As Suways" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Suez</collectingRegion>
<collectingCounty id="58144E7D5F56E006FECEF801FE96F85B" box="[265,340,1933,1959]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Canal</collectingCounty>
material reported herein:
</emphasis>
13 samples, 100 specs,
<collectingMunicipality id="5111AC8B5F56E006FC7EF801FB01F85B" box="[953,1219,1933,1959]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Cambridge Expedition</collectingMunicipality>
<date id="C57410315F56E006FB0CF801FA55F85B" box="[1227,1431,1933,1959]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1924-10-06" valueMax="1924-12-29" valueMin="1924-10-06">
<collectingDate id="D530E9D95F56E006FB0CF801FA55F85B" box="[1227,1431,1933,1959]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1924-10-06" valueMax="1924-12-29" valueMin="1924-10-06">6.X–29.XII.1924</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1 “new”
<collectionCode id="D7DBAE345F56E006FEC6F83EFEF2F830" box="[257,304,1970,1996]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">BM</collectionCode>
(
<collectionCode id="D7DBAE345F56E006FEFFF83EFEA6F830" box="[312,356,1970,1996]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14911" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Herbarium">NH</collectionCode>
) sample: Toussoum:
<specimenCount id="A7CCFD785F56E006FDA6F83EFD76F830" box="[609,692,1970,1996]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
(see App.
<tableCitation id="FC48034A5F56E006FCF1F83EFC67F830" box="[822,933,1970,1996]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="53.[147,234,588,611]" captionText="TABLE 2. Characteristics of the present Protula specimens (Figs 17–22)" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Table 2A</tableCitation>
, and see just below).—
<location id="B415602A5F56E006FB7AF83EFF13F80E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:396387E75F56E004FF50FE61FC24FD1E:B415602A5F56E006FB7AF83EFF13F80E" county="Canal" municipality="Cambridge Expedition" name="Beets' Great Bitter Lake" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="As Suways">Beets’ Great Bitter Lake</location>
samples: ca. 6 samples with empty tubes tentatively attributed to
<taxonomicName id="76CA4D725F56E006FC16F854FB0CF80D" authorityName="Morch" authorityYear="1863" box="[977,1230,2008,2033]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Hydroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="diramphus">
<emphasis id="83BEEAE35F56E006FC16F854FB0CF80D" box="[977,1230,2008,2033]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hydroides diramphus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(not enumerated, see App.
<tableCitation id="FC48034A5F57E007FECDFF14FEB7FF4E" box="[266,373,152,178]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="53.[147,234,588,611]" captionText="TABLE 2. Characteristics of the present Protula specimens (Figs 17–22)" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Table 2B</tableCitation>
).—Hebrew University-Smithsonian Expeditions, 1967–1973: 6 samples, 81 specs.
<location id="B415602A5F57E007FAA6FF14FF30FF2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:396387E75F56E004FF50FE61FC24FD1E:B415602A5F57E007FAA6FF14FF30FF2B" county="Canal" municipality="Cambridge Expedition" name="Lake Timsah" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="As Suways">Lake Timsah</location>
: SBE 7, 30 specs; SBE 8, 44 specs;
<location id="B415602A5F57E007FD6DFF31FCBDFF2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:396387E75F56E004FF50FE61FC24FD1E:B415602A5F57E007FD6DFF31FCBDFF2B" box="[682,895,189,215]" county="Canal" municipality="Cambridge Expedition" name="Great Bitter Lake" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="As Suways">Great Bitter Lake</location>
: SLC 67,
<specimenCount id="A7CCFD785F57E007FC3EFF31FB92FF2B" box="[1017,1104,189,215]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
; SLC 71,
<specimenCount id="A7CCFD785F57E007FB0CFF31FAE3FF2B" box="[1227,1313,189,215]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
; SLC 3, 2 specs; SLC 117, 3 specs.—
<location id="B415602A5F57E007FE16FF6EFD5DFF00" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:396387E75F56E004FF50FE61FC24FD1E:B415602A5F57E007FE16FF6EFD5DFF00" box="[465,671,226,252]" county="Canal" municipality="Cambridge Expedition" name="Great Bitter Lake" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="As Suways">Great Bitter Lake</location>
“Yellow Fleet” Biofouling Samples,
<date id="C57410315F57E007FB95FF6EFA88FF00" box="[1106,1354,226,252]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1975-01-13" valueMax="1975-01-20" valueMin="1975-01-13">
<collectingDate id="D530E9D95F57E007FB95FF6EFA88FF00" box="[1106,1354,226,252]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1975-01-13" valueMax="1975-01-20" valueMin="1975-01-13">January 13–20, 1975</collectingDate>
</date>
: 3 subsamples, 3 specs; Bremerhaven dry dock,
<date id="C57410315F57E007FD44FE84FCC9FEDE" box="[643,779,264,290]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1975-06-18">
<collectingDate id="D530E9D95F57E007FD44FE84FCC9FEDE" box="[643,779,264,290]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1975-06-18">
18.VI.
<quantity id="76329B145F57E007FD0CFE84FCC9FEDE" box="[715,779,264,290]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9756999999999998" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="1975.7">1975</quantity>
</collectingDate>
</date>
, 7 m,
<specimenCount id="A7CCFD785F57E007FC94FE84FC66FEDE" box="[851,932,264,290]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
with operculum still connected to partially decayed body—
<location id="B415602A5F57E007FE92FEA1FE33FEBB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:396387E75F56E004FF50FE61FC24FD1E:B415602A5F57E007FE92FEA1FE33FEBB" box="[341,497,301,327]" county="Canal" municipality="Cambridge Expedition" name="Lake Timsah" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="As Suways">Lake Timsah</location>
, 1984, legit
<collectorName id="1C3F53275F57E007FD46FEA1FCCAFEBB" box="[641,776,301,327]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">S.H. Shalla</collectorName>
, det.
<determinerName id="44A9DA355F57E007FC82FEA1FC30FEBB" box="[837,1010,301,327]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">H.A. ten Hove</determinerName>
,
<collectionCode id="D7DBAE345F57E007FC39FEA1FBFDFEBB" box="[1022,1087,301,327]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ZMA</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="1C3F53275F57E007FB80FEA1FB4CFEBB" box="[1095,1166,301,327]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">V.Pol.</collectorName>
5001, 8 specs, tubes—
<collectorName id="1C3F53275F57E007FF50FEDEFE9BFE90" box="[151,345,338,364]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">El Tawan Beach</collectorName>
, 10 /
<date id="C57410315F57E007FE5EFEDEFDE2FE90" box="[409,544,338,364]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1988-11-19">
<collectingDate id="D530E9D95F57E007FE5EFEDEFDE2FE90" box="[409,544,338,364]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1988-11-19">19.XI.1988</collectingDate>
</date>
, legit
<collectorName id="1C3F53275F57E007FDAFFEDEFD31FE90" box="[616,755,338,364]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">S.B. Shazly</collectorName>
, det.
<determinerName id="44A9DA355F57E007FCF6FEDEFC1DFE90" box="[817,991,338,364]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">H.A. ten Hove</determinerName>
,
<collectionCode id="D7DBAE345F57E007FC2CFEDEFBEEFE90" box="[1003,1068,338,364]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ZMA</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="1C3F53275F57E007FBF4FEDEFBB9FE90" box="[1075,1147,338,364]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">V.Pol.</collectorName>
3818, 3 specs
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B17536F15F57E007FF02FEFBFA97FE4B" blockId="17.[151,1436,152,551]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="83BEEAE35F57E007FF02FEFBFD6FFE6D" bold="true" box="[197,685,375,401]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Locations adjacent to the
<collectingRegion id="730EF8135F57E007FDD3FEFBFD92FE6D" box="[532,592,375,401]" country="Egypt" name="As Suways" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Suez</collectingRegion>
Canal,
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="01A23CAC5F57E007FD72FEFBFA93FE4B" collectingDate="1924-10-06" collectingDateMax="1924-12-29" collectingDateMin="1924-10-06" collectionCode="BM, NH" county="Cambridge Expedition" location="Port Taufiq" municipality="Presumed Port Taufiq" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Al Bahr al Ahmar">
<emphasis id="83BEEAE35F57E007FD72FEFBFBFFFE6D" bold="true" box="[693,1085,375,401]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<collectingRegion id="730EF8135F57E007FD72FEFBFCDDFE6D" box="[693,799,375,401]" country="Sudan" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
side, reported herein:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="58144E7D5F57E007FB81FEF4FA9AFE6E" box="[1094,1368,376,402]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cambridge Expedition</collectingCounty>
<date id="C57410315F57E007FAA6FEF4FEEAFE4B" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1924-10-06" valueMax="1924-12-29" valueMin="1924-10-06">
<collectingDate id="D530E9D95F57E007FAA6FEF4FEEAFE4B" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1924-10-06" valueMax="1924-12-29" valueMin="1924-10-06">6.X– 29.XII.1924</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1 “new”
<collectionCode id="D7DBAE345F57E007FE5AFE11FE0EFE4B" box="[413,460,413,439]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">BM</collectionCode>
(
<collectionCode id="D7DBAE345F57E007FE13FE11FDC2FE4B" box="[468,512,413,439]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14911" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Herbarium">NH</collectionCode>
) sample from barge:
<collectingMunicipality id="5111AC8B5F57E007FD3DFE11FC3BFE4B" box="[762,1017,413,439]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Presumed
<location id="B415602A5F57E007FCB2FE11FC3BFE4B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:396387E75F56E004FF50FE61FC24FD1E:B415602A5F57E007FCB2FE11FC3BFE4B" box="[885,1017,413,439]" county="Cambridge Expedition" municipality="Presumed Port Taufiq" name="Port Taufiq" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Al Bahr al Ahmar">Port Taufiq</location>
</collectingMunicipality>
,
<specimenCount id="A7CCFD785F57E007FBCFFE11FB9BFE4B" box="[1032,1113,413,439]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
(see App.
<tableCitation id="FC48034A5F57E007FB1FFE11FA85FE4B" box="[1240,1351,413,439]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="53.[147,234,588,611]" captionText="TABLE 2. Characteristics of the present Protula specimens (Figs 17–22)" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Table 2A</tableCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B17536F15F57E007FF01FE4EFAE7FDDB" blockId="17.[151,1436,152,551]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="83BEEAE35F57E007FF01FE4EFDAAFE20" bold="true" box="[198,616,450,476]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<collectingRegion id="730EF8135F57E007FF01FE4EFEC3FE20" box="[198,257,450,476]" country="Egypt" name="As Suways" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Suez</collectingRegion>
Canal depth and substrates:
</emphasis>
0.3–
<quantity id="76329B145F57E007FD63FE4EFD23FE20" box="[676,737,450,476]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
; on algae, e.g.,
<taxonomicName id="76CA4D725F57E007FC50FE4EFC38FE27" baseAuthorityName="Phyt" baseAuthorityYear="1599" box="[919,1018,450,475]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodomelaceae" genus="Digenea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ceramiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="83BEEAE35F57E007FC50FE4EFC38FE27" box="[919,1018,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Digenea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; on sponge, on molluscs; on a mollusc from a barge; on bivalves,
<taxonomicName id="76CA4D725F57E007FDCEFE64FCDAFDFD" box="[521,792,488,513]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Brachidontes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pharaoni">
<emphasis id="83BEEAE35F57E007FDCEFE64FCDAFDFD" box="[521,792,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Brachidontes pharaoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
s,
<taxonomicName id="76CA4D725F57E007FCF4FE64FC29FDFD" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[819,1003,488,513]" class="Bivalvia" family="Vulsellidae" genus="Crenatula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="picta">
<emphasis id="83BEEAE35F57E007FCF4FE64FC29FDFD" box="[819,1003,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Crenatula picta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="76CA4D725F57E007FC3DFE64FB03FDFD" baseAuthorityName="Leach" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[1018,1217,488,513]" class="Bivalvia" family="Margaritidae" genus="Pinctada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="radiata">
<emphasis id="83BEEAE35F57E007FC3DFE64FB03FDFD" box="[1018,1217,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pinctada radiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; on rocks; on artificial substrates: Encrusted tin can submerged in mud, rubber fenders and iron frames; ship fouling.
</paragraph>
<caption id="E5B566795F57E007FF50FB6AFE80FAC2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5287544" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5287544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5287544/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" startId="17.[151,255,1254,1278]" targetBox="[151,1436,613,1224]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="B17536F15F57E007FF50FB6AFE80FAC2" blockId="17.[151,1436,1254,1342]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="83BEEAE35F57E007FF50FB6AFED8FB02" bold="true" box="[151,282,1254,1278]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Opercula of
<taxonomicName id="76CA4D725F57E007FE6DFB6BFD50FB02" authorityName="Morch" authorityYear="1863" box="[426,658,1255,1278]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Hydroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="diramphus">
<emphasis id="83BEEAE35F57E007FE6DFB6BFD50FB02" box="[426,658,1255,1278]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hydroides diramphus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A—Operculum of small individual from Lake Timsah (sample SBE 8, App. Table 2C), B—Specimen from the Great Bitter Lake (legit H. Brattström &amp; J.P. Taasen, 14.I.1975, App. Table 2D). Scales: 100 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B17536F15F57E007FF01FAE3FE10FA52" blockId="17.[151,1436,1391,2014]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="83BEEAE35F57E007FF01FAE3FEA7FA75" bold="true" box="[198,357,1391,1417]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Colouration.</emphasis>
Radioles of specimens from Lake Timsah with alternating white and brown banding, widest bands in middle of radiole.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F9D0657A5F57E007FF01FA35FF26FA05" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B17536F15F57E007FF01FA35FF26FA05" blockId="17.[151,1436,1391,2014]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="83BEEAE35F57E007FF01FA35FEA5FA2F" bold="true" box="[198,359,1465,1491]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Distribution.</emphasis>
Circum(sub) tropical; port fouling species. E. Mediterranean.
<collectingCountry id="C9DD76615F57E007FBB5FA36FB05FA28" box="[1138,1223,1466,1492]" name="Turkey" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Turkey</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C9DD76615F57E007FB1FFA36FA83FA28" box="[1240,1345,1466,1492]" name="Lebanon" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C9DD76615F57E007FA93FA36FA5AFA28" box="[1364,1432,1466,1492]" name="Israel" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Israel</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C9DD76615F57E007FF50FA53FF23FA05" box="[151,225,1503,1529]" name="Egypt" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Egypt</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F9D0657A5F57E004FF01F988FC24FD1E" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="B17536F15F57E004FF01F988FB49FE6E" blockId="17.[151,1436,1391,2014]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1436,152,738]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="83BEEAE35F57E007FF01F988FEFDF9E2" bold="true" box="[198,319,1540,1566]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Remarks.</emphasis>
Origin apparently tropical western Atlantic
<collectingRegion id="730EF8135F57E007FC90F988FC5FF9E2" box="[855,925,1540,1566]" country="Tanzania" name="Pwani" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Coast</collectingRegion>
;
<bibRefCitation id="D55B4B005F57E007FC6BF988FB48F9E2" author="Zibrowius, H." box="[940,1162,1540,1566]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="683 - 686" refId="ref109708" refString="Zibrowius, H. (1973 a) Remarques sur trois especes de Serpulidae acclimatees en Mediterrannee Hydroides dianthus (Verrill, 1873), Hydroides dirampha Morch, 1863, et Hydroides elegans (Haswell, 1883) Rapport et proces-verbaux des reunions, Commission internationale pour l'Exploration scientifique de la Mer Mediterranee, 21 (9), 683 - 686." type="journal article" year="1973">Zibrowius (1973a)</bibRefCitation>
noted a first record of
<taxonomicName id="76CA4D725F57E007FF50F9A6FE56F9BF" authorityName="Morch" authorityYear="1863" box="[151,404,1578,1603]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Hydroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="diramphus">
<emphasis id="83BEEAE35F57E007FF50F9A6FE56F9BF" box="[151,404,1578,1603]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hydroides diramphus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Naples in 1870 as its synonym,
<taxonomicName id="76CA4D725F57E007FC89F9A6FC15F9BF" authorityName="Claparede" authorityYear="1870" box="[846,983,1578,1603]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Eupomatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lunulifer">
<emphasis id="83BEEAE35F57E007FC89F9A6FC15F9BF" box="[846,983,1578,1603]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">H. lunulifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D55B4B005F57E007FC22F9A6FADEF9B8" author="Claparede, E." box="[997,1308,1578,1604]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="365 - 542" refId="ref95563" refString="Claparede, E. (1870) Les Annelides Chetopodes du Golfe de Naples. Annelides Sedentaires. (Supplement). Memoires de la Societe de physique et d'histoire naturelle de Geneve, 20, 365 - 542." type="journal article" year="1870">Claparède, 1870: 181–182</bibRefCitation>
pl. 31, fig. 3). Its first record from the Levant Basin, from 1924, was from the sample collected by the Cambridge Expedition from a buoy in
<collectingRegion id="730EF8135F57E007FE5FF9F8FDC6F972" box="[408,516,1652,1678]" country="Egypt" name="Bur Sa'id" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Port Said</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D55B4B005F57E007FDD4F9F8FD13F972" author="Potts, F." box="[531,721,1652,1678]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="693 - 705" refId="ref106535" refString="Potts, F. A (1928) Zoological Results of the Cambridge Expedition to the Suez Canal. Report on the annelids (sedentary polychaetes). Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 22 (5) 693 - 705." type="journal article" year="1928">Potts 1928: 701</bibRefCitation>
). Potts considered that
<taxonomicName id="76CA4D725F57E007FC25F9F8FB1DF971" authorityName="Morch" authorityYear="1863" box="[994,1247,1652,1677]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Hydroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="diramphus">
<emphasis id="83BEEAE35F57E007FC25F9F8FB1DF971" box="[994,1247,1652,1677]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hydroides diramphus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
had not entered the Canal. However, in actuality, two additional samples of
<taxonomicName id="76CA4D725F57E007FC50F916FB5EF94F" authorityName="Morch" authorityYear="1863" box="[919,1180,1690,1715]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Hydroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="diramphus">
<emphasis id="83BEEAE35F57E007FC50F916FB5EF94F" box="[919,1180,1690,1715]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hydroides diramphus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
had been collected, unknown to Potts, encrusted on the Cambridge Expedition molluscs that had been taken to the Natural History Museum in London and deposited in the Mollusc Section of the museum; they were found 62 years later during a visit to the Museum (by NBE) and are referred to above in the “Material examined” section as “new” Cambridge Expedition samples. One was from Toussoum (km 87) within the canal and the other from “Barge 568”, presumably from Port Taufiq. [Potts referred only to “barges” without specifying their number but specifically mentioned only Port Taufiq as a location for them; the precise date of collection is unknown (J. Pickering, pers. comm., see App.
<tableCitation id="FC48034A5F57E007FE38F813FDB6F845" box="[511,628,1951,1977]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="53.[147,234,588,611]" captionText="TABLE 2. Characteristics of the present Protula specimens (Figs 17–22)" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Table 2A</tableCitation>
)]. The first record of
<taxonomicName id="76CA4D725F57E007FCB8F813FBE1F844" authorityName="Morch" authorityYear="1863" box="[895,1059,1951,1976]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Hydroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="diramphus">
<emphasis id="83BEEAE35F57E007FCB8F813FBE1F844" box="[895,1059,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">H. diramphus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from within the
<collectingRegion id="730EF8135F57E007FB31F813FAEDF845" box="[1270,1327,1951,1977]" country="Egypt" name="As Suways" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Suez</collectingRegion>
Canal is herein brought forward to 1924. It is likely that it was present among the dry Great Bitter Lake tubes collected later by C. Beets (1950); see Discussion and App.
<tableCitation id="FC48034A5F54E004FD2AFF14FC99FF4E" box="[749,859,152,178]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="53.[147,234,588,611]" captionText="TABLE 2. Characteristics of the present Protula specimens (Figs 17–22)" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Table 2B</tableCitation>
, but taphonomic residues, enabling confirmation of our tentative identification of tubes, were not found. In 1973,
<taxonomicName id="76CA4D725F54E004FC41FF31FBE4FF2A" authorityName="Morch" authorityYear="1863" box="[902,1062,189,214]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Hydroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="diramphus">
<emphasis id="83BEEAE35F54E004FC41FF31FBE4FF2A" box="[902,1062,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H. diramphus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appeared to be present in larger numbers in Lake Timsah than in the Great Bitter Lake, and there have been consistent records of it there in subsequent Egyptian fouling research (e.g., Ghobashy 1984, Shalla 1985,
<bibRefCitation id="D55B4B005F54E004FC3AFE84FB3EFEDE" author="Ghobashy, A. F. A. &amp; Shalaby, I. M. I. &amp; Shalla, S. H." box="[1021,1276,264,290]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="319 - 338" refId="ref99069" refString="Ghobashy, A. F. A., Shalaby, I. M. I. &amp; Shalla, S. H. (1986) Serpuloids (Tube worms) of Lake Timsah. In: Zoological Society of the Arab Republic of Egypt (Ed.). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of the Arab Republic of Egypt, 12, 319 - 338." type="journal article" year="1986">
Ghobashy
<emphasis id="83BEEAE35F54E004FBBBFE84FB75FEDD" box="[1148,1207,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
1986
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="D55B4B005F54E004FACFFE84FF34FEBB" author="Ghobashy, A. F. A. &amp; Shalaby, I. M. I. &amp; Shalla, S. H." pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="677 - 686" refId="ref99138" refString="Ghobashy, A. F. A., Shalaby, I. M. I. &amp; Shalla, S. H. (1990) Lake Timsah as a barrier for the serpuloid (Tube Worms) migration along the Suez Canal. Egyptian Journal of Applied Science, 5, 677 - 686." type="journal article" year="1990">
Ghobashy
<emphasis id="83BEEAE35F54E004FA40FE84FF77FEBA" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
1990
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="D55B4B005F54E004FEF7FEA1FE79FEBB" author="Mona, M. H." box="[304,443,301,327]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="244 - 261" refId="ref104524" refString="Mona, M. H. (1992) Gametogenic cycle of the tube worm Hydroides dirampha (Polychaeta, Serpulidae) from Lake Timsah (Suez Canal, Egypt). Delta Journal of Science, 16 (1), 244 - 261." type="journal article" year="1992">
<collectingRegion id="730EF8135F54E004FEF7FEA1FEB6FEBB" box="[304,372,301,327]" country="United Kingdom" name="Isle of Anglesey" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Mona</collectingRegion>
1992
</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="D55B4B005F54E004FE08FEA1FDB5FEBB" author="Selim, S. A." box="[463,631,301,327]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="87 - 110" refId="ref107756" refString="Selim, S. A. (1997 b) Description and remarks on Suez Canal serpulids (Polychaeta). Journal of the Egyptian German Society of Zoology, 22 (D), 87 - 110." type="journal article" year="1997">Selim (1997b)</bibRefCitation>
reported it in the five sites studied along the canal, i.e., in
<collectingRegion id="730EF8135F54E004FAEFFEA1FA55FEBB" box="[1320,1431,301,327]" country="Egypt" name="Bur Sa'id" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Port Said</collectingRegion>
, El-Kab, Lake Timsah, Deversoir and Port Taufiq. Most of the present specimens had expanded T- or anchorshaped tips of the verticil spines and pointed chitinised tips of the funnel radii (
<figureCitation id="29F12A745F54E004FBF2FEF4FBBFFE6E" box="[1077,1149,376,402]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="17.[151,255,1254,1278]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,613,1224]" captionTargetId="figure-509@17.[151,1436,613,1224]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 4. Opercula of Hydroides diramphus. A—Operculum of small individual from Lake Timsah (sample SBE 8, App. Table 2C), B—Specimen from the Great Bitter Lake (legit H. Brattström &amp; J.P. Taasen, 14.I.1975, App. Table 2D). Scales: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5287544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5287544/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B17536F15F54E004FF01FE11FC24FD1E" blockId="18.[151,1436,152,738]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<bibRefCitation id="D55B4B005F54E004FF01FE11FD69FE4B" author="Bastida-Zavala, J. R. &amp; Hove, H. A. ten" box="[198,683,413,439]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="67 - 110" refId="ref93317" refString="Bastida-Zavala, J. R. &amp; Hove, H. A. ten (2003 b) Revision of Hydroides Gunnerus, 1768 (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from the eastern Pacific Region and Hawaii. Beaufortia, 53, 67 - 110." type="journal article" year="2003">Bastida-Zavala &amp; ten Hove (2003b: 84)</bibRefCitation>
described tubes of
<taxonomicName id="76CA4D725F54E004FC58FE11FB62FE4A" authorityName="Morch" authorityYear="1863" box="[927,1184,413,438]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Hydroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="diramphus">
<emphasis id="83BEEAE35F54E004FC58FE11FB62FE4A" box="[927,1184,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Hydroides diramphus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from California and Hawaii as variable in form “having transversal ridges also with longitudinal ridges”… and sometimes with peristomes. Variability in form is also confirmed for the present material; tubes with three ridges appeared to be rarer than those with two, although the median ridge may be very difficult to see.
<figureCitation id="29F12A745F54E004FB65FD81FAE2FDDB" box="[1186,1312,525,551]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="22.[151,255,212,236]" captionText="FIGURE 5. Variability in tubes of the genus Hydroides. Hydroides diramphus, A–C: A—Upper surface with higher lateral longitudinal ridges and barely visible median longitudinal ridge (from Mediterranean coast of Israel, Nabi Yunes, legit E. Gilat, sample 1821b, 10.XI.1969, 22 m, on Pinctada radiata; HUJ-Poly-860), B—Tube fragment (anterior, left) with two longitudinal ridges; prominent transversal ridges (Lake Timsah, [SBE 7, App. Table 2C]), C—Three longitudinal ridges seen in anterior of tube; minute, slightly chitinised verticil present at anterior margin of tube (Mediterranean, from fouling panels, Israel Electric Corporation, Haifa; legit A. Glazer, 08.IX.2004, ~0.5 m depth, on Cirripedia). Hydroides elegans, D, E: D—Tube with two very prominent longitudinal ridges (Mediterranean, Israel, Jaffa Port; on shallow rocks; legit S. Hayat, 18.VI.2001), E—Young mature specimen; longitudinal ridges less prominent than in “C”, more prominent than in older, abraded tubes as in Fig. 5D, Great Bitter Lake, Km 98, (SLC 117, App. Table 2C). Hydroides heterocerus, F, G: F—Left upper corner inset with apical view of tube; small specimen shows relatively rare tube with 3 longitudinal ridges (Suez Canal, Great Bitter Lake, east of Deversoir (SLC 72, App. Table 2C), G—Typical tube, tube, round, with marked transversal ridges, longitudinal ridges not seen (Great Bitter Lake, legit H. Brattström and J.P. Taasen [sub-sample BIV 9; App. Table 2D]). Hydroides homoceros, H, I: H—Four fragments from a single tube; three of them with three marked longitudinal ridges; one section with a granular surface layer (Great Bitter Lake, legit H. Brattström and J.P. Taasen [sub-sample Tun, App. Table 2D]), I—Tube with three longitudinal ridges, with blotches; from ship fouling that developed in the Great Bitter Lake, sampled when the M/S “Münsterland” reached the Bremerhaven dry dock after it traversed the Mediterranean (18.VI. / 1975, legit J.P. Taasen); note posterior of decayed specimen projecting from fragment of tube. Scales: 1 mm." pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 5A–C</figureCitation>
illustrates some variation in tube ornamentation in
<taxonomicName id="76CA4D725F54E004FDB6FDBEFCACFDB7" authorityName="Morch" authorityYear="1863" box="[625,878,562,587]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Hydroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="diramphus">
<emphasis id="83BEEAE35F54E004FDB6FDBEFCACFDB7" box="[625,878,562,587]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Hydroides diramphus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The tube in
<figureCitation id="29F12A745F54E004FBCEFDBEFBA1FDB0" box="[1033,1123,562,588]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="22.[151,255,212,236]" captionText="FIGURE 5. Variability in tubes of the genus Hydroides. Hydroides diramphus, A–C: A—Upper surface with higher lateral longitudinal ridges and barely visible median longitudinal ridge (from Mediterranean coast of Israel, Nabi Yunes, legit E. Gilat, sample 1821b, 10.XI.1969, 22 m, on Pinctada radiata; HUJ-Poly-860), B—Tube fragment (anterior, left) with two longitudinal ridges; prominent transversal ridges (Lake Timsah, [SBE 7, App. Table 2C]), C—Three longitudinal ridges seen in anterior of tube; minute, slightly chitinised verticil present at anterior margin of tube (Mediterranean, from fouling panels, Israel Electric Corporation, Haifa; legit A. Glazer, 08.IX.2004, ~0.5 m depth, on Cirripedia). Hydroides elegans, D, E: D—Tube with two very prominent longitudinal ridges (Mediterranean, Israel, Jaffa Port; on shallow rocks; legit S. Hayat, 18.VI.2001), E—Young mature specimen; longitudinal ridges less prominent than in “C”, more prominent than in older, abraded tubes as in Fig. 5D, Great Bitter Lake, Km 98, (SLC 117, App. Table 2C). Hydroides heterocerus, F, G: F—Left upper corner inset with apical view of tube; small specimen shows relatively rare tube with 3 longitudinal ridges (Suez Canal, Great Bitter Lake, east of Deversoir (SLC 72, App. Table 2C), G—Typical tube, tube, round, with marked transversal ridges, longitudinal ridges not seen (Great Bitter Lake, legit H. Brattström and J.P. Taasen [sub-sample BIV 9; App. Table 2D]). Hydroides homoceros, H, I: H—Four fragments from a single tube; three of them with three marked longitudinal ridges; one section with a granular surface layer (Great Bitter Lake, legit H. Brattström and J.P. Taasen [sub-sample Tun, App. Table 2D]), I—Tube with three longitudinal ridges, with blotches; from ship fouling that developed in the Great Bitter Lake, sampled when the M/S “Münsterland” reached the Bremerhaven dry dock after it traversed the Mediterranean (18.VI. / 1975, legit J.P. Taasen); note posterior of decayed specimen projecting from fragment of tube. Scales: 1 mm." pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
is less rugose than the one in
<figureCitation id="29F12A745F54E004FF71FDD4FECDFD8E" box="[182,271,600,626]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="22.[151,255,212,236]" captionText="FIGURE 5. Variability in tubes of the genus Hydroides. Hydroides diramphus, A–C: A—Upper surface with higher lateral longitudinal ridges and barely visible median longitudinal ridge (from Mediterranean coast of Israel, Nabi Yunes, legit E. Gilat, sample 1821b, 10.XI.1969, 22 m, on Pinctada radiata; HUJ-Poly-860), B—Tube fragment (anterior, left) with two longitudinal ridges; prominent transversal ridges (Lake Timsah, [SBE 7, App. Table 2C]), C—Three longitudinal ridges seen in anterior of tube; minute, slightly chitinised verticil present at anterior margin of tube (Mediterranean, from fouling panels, Israel Electric Corporation, Haifa; legit A. Glazer, 08.IX.2004, ~0.5 m depth, on Cirripedia). Hydroides elegans, D, E: D—Tube with two very prominent longitudinal ridges (Mediterranean, Israel, Jaffa Port; on shallow rocks; legit S. Hayat, 18.VI.2001), E—Young mature specimen; longitudinal ridges less prominent than in “C”, more prominent than in older, abraded tubes as in Fig. 5D, Great Bitter Lake, Km 98, (SLC 117, App. Table 2C). Hydroides heterocerus, F, G: F—Left upper corner inset with apical view of tube; small specimen shows relatively rare tube with 3 longitudinal ridges (Suez Canal, Great Bitter Lake, east of Deversoir (SLC 72, App. Table 2C), G—Typical tube, tube, round, with marked transversal ridges, longitudinal ridges not seen (Great Bitter Lake, legit H. Brattström and J.P. Taasen [sub-sample BIV 9; App. Table 2D]). Hydroides homoceros, H, I: H—Four fragments from a single tube; three of them with three marked longitudinal ridges; one section with a granular surface layer (Great Bitter Lake, legit H. Brattström and J.P. Taasen [sub-sample Tun, App. Table 2D]), I—Tube with three longitudinal ridges, with blotches; from ship fouling that developed in the Great Bitter Lake, sampled when the M/S “Münsterland” reached the Bremerhaven dry dock after it traversed the Mediterranean (18.VI. / 1975, legit J.P. Taasen); note posterior of decayed specimen projecting from fragment of tube. Scales: 1 mm." pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
that appears to be covered with a granular layer that could obscure surface sculpturing (i.e., could obscure a low median longitudinal ridge). Several tubes from the Mediterranean coast of
<collectingCountry id="C9DD76615F54E004FB27FDF1FAE3FD6B" box="[1248,1313,637,663]" name="Israel" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Israel</collectingCountry>
had three ridges so low that they could barely be seen with the water surface breaking at the level of the tube surface (these ridges were even lower than the median ridge figured in
<figureCitation id="29F12A745F54E004FCBCFD44FC1BFD1E" box="[891,985,712,738]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="22.[151,255,212,236]" captionText="FIGURE 5. Variability in tubes of the genus Hydroides. Hydroides diramphus, A–C: A—Upper surface with higher lateral longitudinal ridges and barely visible median longitudinal ridge (from Mediterranean coast of Israel, Nabi Yunes, legit E. Gilat, sample 1821b, 10.XI.1969, 22 m, on Pinctada radiata; HUJ-Poly-860), B—Tube fragment (anterior, left) with two longitudinal ridges; prominent transversal ridges (Lake Timsah, [SBE 7, App. Table 2C]), C—Three longitudinal ridges seen in anterior of tube; minute, slightly chitinised verticil present at anterior margin of tube (Mediterranean, from fouling panels, Israel Electric Corporation, Haifa; legit A. Glazer, 08.IX.2004, ~0.5 m depth, on Cirripedia). Hydroides elegans, D, E: D—Tube with two very prominent longitudinal ridges (Mediterranean, Israel, Jaffa Port; on shallow rocks; legit S. Hayat, 18.VI.2001), E—Young mature specimen; longitudinal ridges less prominent than in “C”, more prominent than in older, abraded tubes as in Fig. 5D, Great Bitter Lake, Km 98, (SLC 117, App. Table 2C). Hydroides heterocerus, F, G: F—Left upper corner inset with apical view of tube; small specimen shows relatively rare tube with 3 longitudinal ridges (Suez Canal, Great Bitter Lake, east of Deversoir (SLC 72, App. Table 2C), G—Typical tube, tube, round, with marked transversal ridges, longitudinal ridges not seen (Great Bitter Lake, legit H. Brattström and J.P. Taasen [sub-sample BIV 9; App. Table 2D]). Hydroides homoceros, H, I: H—Four fragments from a single tube; three of them with three marked longitudinal ridges; one section with a granular surface layer (Great Bitter Lake, legit H. Brattström and J.P. Taasen [sub-sample Tun, App. Table 2D]), I—Tube with three longitudinal ridges, with blotches; from ship fouling that developed in the Great Bitter Lake, sampled when the M/S “Münsterland” reached the Bremerhaven dry dock after it traversed the Mediterranean (18.VI. / 1975, legit J.P. Taasen); note posterior of decayed specimen projecting from fragment of tube. Scales: 1 mm." pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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