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<document id="06588F229DAABB7FD506E6CD556633B2" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.312.2.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13701544" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725576784344" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mucina, Ladislav" docDate="2017" docId="3944DD2FC820FFB5D6DF8974FD243506" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.312.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 312 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.312.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Caroxylon calluna Theodorova, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="158" masterDocId="C57DA557C827FFB2D6578F7EFFC93D13" masterDocTitle="Caroxylon (Chenopodiaceae s. str.) in continental southern Africa and Madagascar: a preliminary nomenclatural synopsis and biogeographical considerations" masterLastPageNumber="178" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="158" updateTime="1725588007490" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="D9694CEA7B7189E99855C0A44ACFC930">Caroxylon (Chenopodiaceae s. str.) in continental southern Africa and Madagascar: a preliminary nomenclatural synopsis and biogeographical considerations</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="43E96FE4A1315A0757D63F0EC8311D0A">Mucina, Ladislav</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DE54C26B57A0D99830E6E0B65B96230E">Department of Geography &amp; Environmental Studies, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag X 1, Matieland 7602, Stellenbosch, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="428D0D9670BB6932ECC73F81EA6DAFD5">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FBA14702A55E6BA4837516D3270DFCD4">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="BE34590C689ECAAA5C56961D5002CBC2" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="3944DD2FC820FFB5D6DF8974FD243506" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3944DD2FC820FFB5D6DF8974FD243506" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3944DD2FC820FFB5D6DF8974FD243506" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
<subSubSection id="F9F73FB2C820FFB5D6DF8974FBE83B30" box="[136,1057,1544,1571]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B1526C39C820FFB5D6DF8974FBE83B30" blockId="7.[136,1452,1544,1786]" box="[136,1057,1544,1571]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
<heading id="EA1ADB55C820FFB5D6DF8974FBE83B30" box="[136,1057,1544,1571]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" reason="4">
<emphasis id="8399B02BC820FFB5D6DF8974FF653B30" bold="true" box="[136,172,1546,1571]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="76ED17BAC820FFB5D6E58976FCE83B30" ID-CoL="RF2V" authority="(Drege ex C. H. Wright) Theodorova" authorityName="Theodorova" baseAuthorityName="C. H. Wright" box="[178,801,1544,1571]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Caroxylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calluna">
<emphasis id="8399B02BC820FFB5D6E58976FE403B30" bold="true" box="[178,393,1544,1571]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Caroxylon calluna</emphasis>
(Drège ex C.H.Wright) Theodorova
</taxonomicName>
in Mucina,
<emphasis id="8399B02BC820FFB5D5FF8974FBE83B30" box="[936,1057,1546,1571]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="98AA0D50C820FFB5D5FF8974FBE83B30" box="[936,1057,1546,1571]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F9F73FB2C820FFB5D6DF894FFB6D3B9D" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B1526C39C820FFB5D6DF894FFB833B55" blockId="7.[136,1452,1544,1786]" box="[136,1098,1585,1606]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
Basionym:
<emphasis id="8399B02BC820FFB5D6A7894DFEC13B56" box="[240,264,1587,1605]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158"></emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="76ED17BAC820FFB5D75F894FFDB93B55" ID-CoL="79FX3" authority="Drege ex C. H. Wright" authorityName="C. H. Wright" box="[264,624,1585,1606]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Salsola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calluna">
<emphasis id="8399B02BC820FFB5D75F894FFE543B55" box="[264,413,1585,1606]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Salsola calluna</emphasis>
Drège ex C.H.Wright
</taxonomicName>
in Thiselton-Dyer, Fl. Capensis 5, 1: 454 (1912).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B1526C39C820FFB5D6DF892BFB6D3B9D" blockId="7.[136,1452,1544,1786]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
<materialsCitation id="01856664C820FFB5D6DF892BFB6D3B9D" country="South Africa" county="Steelkloof" elevation="1372" location="Uitflugt" municipality="Stellen" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="6E56D29BC820FFB5D6DF892BFF213B79" box="[136,232,1621,1642]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(designated by
<bibRefCitation id="D57C11C8C820FFB5D7DC892BFDF43B79" author="Wright, C. H." box="[395,573,1621,1642]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" pagination="451 - 454" refId="ref25383" refString="Wright, C. H. (1912) Salsola. In: Thiselton-Dyer, W. T. (Ed.) Flora Capensis, Being a systematic description of the plants of the Cape Colony, Caffraria &amp; Port Natal (and neighbouring territories), vol. 5, 1. L. Reeve &amp; Co., London, pp. 451 - 454." type="book chapter" year="1912">Wright 1912: 454</bibRefCitation>
):
<emphasis id="8399B02BC820FFB5D41B8929FDAD3B7A" box="[588,612,1623,1641]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158"></emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="C9FA2CA9C820FFB5D433892BFCD13B79" box="[612,792,1621,1642]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="B4323AE2C820FFB5D573892BFCBA3B79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3944DD2FC820FFB5D6DF8974FD243506:B4323AE2C820FFB5D573892BFCBA3B79" box="[804,883,1621,1642]" country="South Africa" county="Steelkloof" municipality="Stellen" name="Uitflugt" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Uitflugt</location>
, auf verschiedenen
<collectingMunicipality id="5136F643C820FFB5D26C892BFBB73B79" box="[1083,1150,1621,1642]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Stellen</collectingMunicipality>
bei
<collectingCounty id="583314B5C820FFB5D2F8892BFADD3B79" box="[1199,1300,1621,1642]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Steelkloof</collectingCounty>
,
<quantity id="7615C1DCC820FFB5D376892BFA613B79" box="[1313,1448,1621,1642]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3716" metricValueMax="1.524" metricValueMin="1.2192" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" unit="ft" value="4500.0" valueMax="5000.0" valueMin="4000.0">
<elevation id="3AC08B0AC820FFB5D376892BFA613B79" box="[1313,1448,1621,1642]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3716" metricValueMax="1.524" metricValueMin="1.2192" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" unit="ft" value="4500.0" valueMax="5000.0" valueMin="4000.0">40005000 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
, December/January,
<emphasis id="8399B02BC820FFB5D72B8907FE303B9D" box="[380,505,1657,1678]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Drège 8023b</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="6E56D29BC820FFB5D4518907FDA93B9D" box="[518,608,1657,1678]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
W-0046461!;!;
<typeStatus id="6E56D29BC820FFB5D5578907FCB43B9D" box="[768,893,1657,1678]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
LE-00011835!, W-0046460!).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F9F73FB2C820FFB5D6DF89E1FC103ADE" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="description">
<paragraph id="B1526C39C820FFB5D6DF89E1FC213BA1" blockId="7.[136,1452,1544,1786]" box="[136,1000,1693,1714]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="8399B02BC820FFB5D6DF89E1FF5D3BA2" box="[136,148,1695,1713]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158"></emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="76ED17BAC820FFB5D6F289E3FEA13BA1" box="[165,360,1693,1714]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Caroxylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="callunum">
<emphasis id="8399B02BC820FFB5D6F289E3FEA13BA1" box="[165,360,1693,1714]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Caroxylon callunum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” in Theodorova in
<treatmentCitation id="304C4A28C820FFB5D47389E3FC903BA1" author="Theodorova" box="[548,857,1693,1714]" issue="3" journal="Turczaninowia" page="75" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" score="9.729594737742866" volume="14" year="2011">
<taxonomicName id="76ED17BAC820FFB5D47389E3FD7A3BA1" ID-CoL="83TR" box="[548,691,1693,1714]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Turczaninowia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Turczaninowia</taxonomicName>
14(3): 75 (2011)
</treatmentCitation>
, [
<emphasis id="8399B02BC820FFB5D53D89E3FC133BA1" box="[874,986,1693,1714]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">comb. inval</emphasis>
.]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B1526C39C820FFB5D6DF89BFFCC13BC5" blockId="7.[136,1452,1544,1786]" box="[136,776,1729,1750]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
<taxonomicName id="76ED17BAC820FFB5D6CD89BFFEA43BC5" authority="Fenzl" authorityName="Fenzl" box="[154,365,1729,1750]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Salsola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calluna">
<emphasis id="8399B02BC820FFB5D6CD89BFFEE63BC5" box="[154,303,1729,1750]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Salsola calluna</emphasis>
Fenzl
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="8399B02BC820FFB5D72189BFFE1F3BC5" box="[374,470,1729,1750]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">in schedis</emphasis>
, (
<emphasis id="8399B02BC820FFB5D7BE89BFFD0A3BC5" box="[489,707,1729,1750]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Ecklon &amp; Zeyher 1448</emphasis>
WU!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B1526C39C820FFB5D6DF899BFBBC3BE9" blockId="7.[136,1452,1544,1786]" box="[136,1141,1765,1786]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
<taxonomicName id="76ED17BAC820FFB5D6CD899BFE013BE9" authority="Fenzl ex Drege" authorityName="Drege" box="[154,456,1765,1786]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Salsola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calluna">
<emphasis id="8399B02BC820FFB5D6CD899BFEE63BE9" box="[154,303,1765,1786]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Salsola calluna</emphasis>
Fenzl ex Drège
</taxonomicName>
in Flora 2, Beigabe: 50, 56, 217 (1843),
<emphasis id="8399B02BC820FFB5D507899BFC793BE9" box="[848,944,1765,1786]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">nom. nud.</emphasis>
(Art. 38.1a of ICN).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B1526C39C820FFB5D6DF885AFC103ADE" blockId="7.[136,1452,1828,2069]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="8399B02BC820FFB5D6DF885AFF1D3A2E" bold="true" box="[136,212,1828,1853]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Notes:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8399B02BC820FFB5D6838858FF393A2F" box="[212,240,1830,1852]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158"></emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D57C11C8C820FFB5D6A7885AFE753A2E" author="Feodorova, T. A." box="[240,444,1828,1853]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" pagination="69 - 76" refId="ref21549" refString="Feodorova, T. A. (2011) Phylogenetic relations of the South African species of Caroxylon sect. Caroxylon and Tetragonae (Chenopodiaceae) based on the morphology and nrITS sequences. Turczaninowia 14: 69 - 76. [In Russian]" type="journal article" year="2011">Feodorova (2011)</bibRefCitation>
used a wrong form of the species epithet (
<taxonomicName id="76ED17BAC820FFB5D5EB885AFBE33A2E" box="[956,1066,1828,1853]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Caroxylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="callunum">
<emphasis id="8399B02BC820FFB5D595885AFBE33A2E" box="[962,1066,1828,1853]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">callunum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The epithet apparently alludes to
<emphasis id="8399B02BC820FFB5D6FE8836FEA23A72" box="[169,363,1864,1889]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
<taxonomicName id="76ED17BAC820FFB5D6FE8836FECA3A72" box="[169,259,1864,1889]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Salsola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calluna">Calluna</taxonomicName>
vulgaris
</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="76ED17BAC820FFB5D7298836FE263A72" box="[382,495,1864,1889]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ericaceae</taxonomicName>
) of which the flowering/fruiting branches of this
<taxonomicName id="76ED17BAC820FFB5D26A8836FAC63A72" box="[1085,1295,1864,1889]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="8399B02BC820FFB5D26A8836FB7B3A72" box="[1085,1202,1864,1889]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Caroxylon</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
are remotely reminiscent.
<taxonomicName id="76ED17BAC820FFB5D74D8812FEB43A96" box="[282,381,1900,1925]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Salsola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calluna">
<emphasis id="8399B02BC820FFB5D7748812FEB43A96" box="[291,381,1900,1925]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Calluna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the nown and the specific epithet should be preserved. Moreover, when proposing her new combination,
<bibRefCitation id="D57C11C8C820FFB5D77588EEFE233ABA" author="Feodorova, T. A." box="[290,490,1936,1961]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" pagination="69 - 76" refId="ref21549" refString="Feodorova, T. A. (2011) Phylogenetic relations of the South African species of Caroxylon sect. Caroxylon and Tetragonae (Chenopodiaceae) based on the morphology and nrITS sequences. Turczaninowia 14: 69 - 76. [In Russian]" type="journal article" year="2011">Feodorova (2011)</bibRefCitation>
also provided a wrong citation of the basionym, thus making her combination invalid. The combination is validated here and Feodorovas authorship is preserved.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F9F73FB2C820FFB5D6EA88A6FD243506" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B1526C39C820FFB5D6EA88A6FD243506" blockId="7.[136,1452,1828,2069]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="8399B02BC820FFB5D6EA88A6FE903AE2" bold="true" box="[189,345,2008,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Distribution:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8399B02BC820FFB5D70E88A4FEBC3AE3" box="[345,373,2010,2032]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158"></emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="C9FA2CA9C820FFB5D72288A6FDCA3AE2" box="[373,515,2008,2033]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(FS, NC, WC?, EC): southern Bushmanland, Upper Karoo, Middelburg region, salt pan region of western
<collectingRegion id="7329A2DBC820FFB5D7D58882FE3A3506" box="[386,499,2044,2069]" country="South Africa" name="Free State" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Free State</collectingRegion>
and Griqualand West.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>