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<mods:title id="F32C8DBAC506BFED3C3134625BBD4083">Scarabaeinae dung beetles from Ecuador: a catalog, nomenclatural acts, and distribution records</mods:title>
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<treatment id="3934F01BD0715F072C71C475BE95C2ED" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154127574" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3934F01BD0715F072C71C475BE95C2ED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3934F01BD0715F072C71C475BE95C2ED" lastPageNumber="224" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">
<subSubSection id="99D7DFACC5A1E60DEDA690C599FBE56F" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3E8792528EDB762E6D2A99A2259B902A" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">
<taxonomicName id="3C26B40E8465457006C6A87441F2F306" ID-CoL="4W3LK" authority="Balthasar, 1939" authorityName="Balthasar" authorityYear="1939" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Scybalocanthon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scybalocanthon kaestneri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaestneri">Scybalocanthon kaestneri (Balthasar, 1939)</taxonomicName>
Plate 49D
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D8D684680918B69CCA94EF07A50381E6" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4C3CE6B7C887E49AECE080ED69EA8437" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">
<taxonomicName id="F98B265C31EA870007F285F93E89D05B" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Canthon kaestneri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaestneri">
Canthon
<normalizedToken id="E847C0F50AA46855552170B24DB2FF91" originalValue="kästneri">kaestneri</normalizedToken>
</taxonomicName>
Balthasar, 1939d: 227 (original description. Type locality: Ecuador).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D9EBEC6E33DE9A5D5E53731DFF1D866" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">
<taxonomicName id="D6DE8D8CD73EB82AE94B7D005250CCA0" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Canthon kaestneri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaestneri">
Canthon
<normalizedToken id="53D8A221491D54D76B41AB1AED5891E0" originalValue="kästneri">kaestneri</normalizedToken>
</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="8C780BA386A21795437B5903B616C6C4" author="Blackwelder, RE" journalOrPublisher="National Museum Bulletin" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" pagination="189 - 341" title="Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, West Indies and South America. Part 2." volume="185" year="1944">Blackwelder 1944</bibRefCitation>
: 199 (list of species of Latin America);
<bibRefCitation id="A6E619ABB9319CBD4798D4A3B6B40B0A" author="Pereira, FS" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Entomologia" pageId="275" pageNumber="276" pagination="91 - 192" title="Os generos de Canthonini Americanos." volume="6" year="1956 a">
Pereira and
<normalizedToken id="BB0AF0010D60270D2494C3697ADC0957" originalValue="Martínez">Martinez</normalizedToken>
1956a
</bibRefCitation>
: 114 (comment);
<bibRefCitation id="6DBA632E0008F9BE091D06DB74004CA4" author="Vulcano, MA" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum G Frey" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" pagination="570 - 685" title="Catalogue of the Canthonini (Col. Scarab.). Inhabiting the western hemisphere." volume="15" year="1964">Vulcano and Pereira 1964</bibRefCitation>
: 616 (cited for Ecuador);
<bibRefCitation id="189BCA73D270A443157C118F05608F0E" author="Carvajal, V" journalOrPublisher="Quito, Ecuado" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" title="Escarabajos del Ecuador. Principales generos. Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas. Escuela Politecnica Nacional. Serie Entomologia, Nro. 1." year="2011">Carvajal et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
: 314-315 (cited for Ecuador);
<bibRefCitation id="B94A459A81BDDE39259AC28D66DFF906" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Krajcik 2012</bibRefCitation>
: 63 (complete list of species).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0EC180B9F144D8980B6F7C4A2A4CCD87" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">
<taxonomicName id="94A386777BE74FD79282FF87F472E0FD" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Scybalocanthon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scybalocanthon kastneri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kastneri">Scybalocanthon kastneri</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="DC23C8C9315985A1CEDDEA98337A4DB6" author="Halffter, G" journalOrPublisher="Folia Entomologica Mexicana" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" pagination="29 - 107" title="Revision monografica de los Canthonina Americanos IV. Clave para generos y subgeneros." volume="38" year="1977">
Halffter and
<normalizedToken id="2ADD7CCCDECB4A82515FC4E237A8160F" originalValue="Martínez">Martinez</normalizedToken>
1977
</bibRefCitation>
: 68 (cited as
<taxonomicName id="078EDFDFAAE41AF6A02765EC8ACD9B3F" family="Scarabaeidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. kastneri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" rank="species" species="kastneri">S. kastneri</taxonomicName>
(Balthasar), list of species);
<bibRefCitation id="188DAD41CAFBAD0718AAEAAECFB01E24" author="Carvajal, V" journalOrPublisher="Quito, Ecuado" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" title="Escarabajos del Ecuador. Principales generos. Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas. Escuela Politecnica Nacional. Serie Entomologia, Nro. 1." year="2011">Carvajal et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
: 314-315 (cited for Ecuador);
<bibRefCitation id="5F75A1720D13EC8E42C3FBD74B28CCE7" author="Bezdek, A" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" pagination="349 - 378" title="Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic." volume="51" year="2011">Bezdek and Hajek 2011</bibRefCitation>
: 363 (catalog of types NMPC);
<bibRefCitation id="1CA722E38F7CCE70D492292A7800A82E" author="Chamorro, W" journalOrPublisher="Revista Colombiana de Entomologi ́ a" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" pagination="72 - 100" title="Listado de especies y clave de ge ́ neros y subge ́ neros de escarabajos estercoleros (Coleoptera: Scarabaei- dae: Scarabaeinae) presentes y presuntos para Ecuador." url="https://doi.org/10.25100/socolen.v44i1.6545" volume="44" year="2018">Chamorro et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
: 87 (figure 10B), 98 (cited for Ecuador).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F24AE80863DF5DB5C04F9F816F91A44A" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" type="type specimens">
<paragraph id="5C95441AF699007FD797A96562ACCB8D" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Type specimens.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB3223228D3F2EE8E3D7CA25DDB6ABEF" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">
<taxonomicName id="4FEE4D689BA5F4A6EA891AEDA1E9B1E2" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Canthon kaestneri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaestneri">
Canthon
<normalizedToken id="867018A63FFEF9667B28F23480F8B466" originalValue="kästneri">kaestneri</normalizedToken>
</taxonomicName>
Balthasar, 1939. Two syntypes examined deposited at the NMPC. Lectotype to be designated in a future work on this species group.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="52C298005827EE6450EE3DFCFE06040F" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">
Syntype (♀): &quot;Ecuador [hw]&quot;, &quot;Typus [p, red label, black margin]&quot;, &quot;kästneri m. [hw, green label, black margin]&quot;, &quot;Scybalocanthon / kaestneri (Balth.) / Det. B.D.
<normalizedToken id="82314343158864334A80852F3F7F8A94" originalValue="Gill">Gill'</normalizedToken>
96 [p, blak margin]&quot;.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD8C76143EB9023797CF4A53A6E1F100" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Syntype (♀): &quot;Mera / Ecuador [p]&quot;, &quot;Typus [p, red label, black margin]&quot;.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94F329CEC9CF09760F85446693C18874" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="DCA34535D37E549D1B310E4756EE5AAF" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A800385F3BFE2B906DC860D3A482801" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Only known from Ecuador.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E3F97C485E1D2CA3BE4E268415211934" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" type="records examined">
<paragraph id="85AD0AE1CAF777EF34C776D18C29423B" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Records examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8267EF8A795C06915A7FEE0F6872640E" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">
MORONA SANTIAGO: 1 specimen, Bosque Domoso, 1650 m (CEMT); Comunidad
<normalizedToken id="5577C69B433835F070C9119455052A8D" originalValue="Ángel">Angel</normalizedToken>
Rouby, 1300 m, Cordillera del
<normalizedToken id="E4C142E40B07C0416E08EDA8E4A7059B" originalValue="Kutukú">Kutuku</normalizedToken>
(3 specimens MECN; 26 specimens MQCAZ); Comunidad Unsuants, 900-1100 m, Cordillera del
<normalizedToken id="59CF2DB752044F24EA65131324EE6721" originalValue="Kutukú">Kutuku</normalizedToken>
(4 specimens MECN; 12 specimens MQCAZ). NAPO: Puerto Napo, 480 m (2 specimens MQCAZ). PASTAZA: Bosque Protector
<normalizedToken id="F1EA622FCDF78A9D72063ADEDCC30271" originalValue="Oglán">Oglan</normalizedToken>
Alto, 810 m (1 specimen CEMT; 1 specimen MUTPL); Mera (1 specimen NMPC); Mera,
<normalizedToken id="8139E72F04CA1C3F6EF1E41795B698E9" originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
Pindo Mirador UTE, 1000 m (9 specimens CEMT). UNDETERMINED PROVINCE: without specific locality (1 specimen NMPC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="266C6ECA9672B836BCFC2FD5F28522BD" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" type="temporal data">
<paragraph id="8C1EF45A977AF2502F46C6C07E8A24B8" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Temporal data.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2EF4FE825360E3D516E3C1E39689D045" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Collected in January, February, May, June, August, October, and December.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="69C5D6E6E8E679B53AABDA316FB99C33" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="5D645DCCBE5F9902307604DC97E728BB" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC936CD127FE73CBC69297A407F19593" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Inhabits the evergreen foothill forests of the Amazon region from 810-1300 m a.s.l. Collected with pitfall traps baited with carrion and human feces.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>