351 lines
34 KiB
XML
351 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.568.2.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7192811" checkinTime="1665642033221" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kularathnage, Nuwan D., Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N., Senanayake, Indunil C., Yang, Yunhui, Manawasinghe, Ishara S., Phillips, Alan J. L., Hyde, Kevin D., Dong, Wei & Song, Jiage" docDate="2022" docId="390887F9CA45FFA7FF5FFEAE57BE0931" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.568.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 568 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.568.2.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.5:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Byssosphaeria phoenicis Kular. & K. D. Hyde 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="158" masterDocId="C531FF81CA4CFFAEFFD7FF8053320F1F" masterDocTitle="Microfungi associated with ornamental palms: Byssosphaeria phoenicis sp. nov. (Melanommataceae) and Pseudocoleophoma rhapidis sp. nov. (Dictyosporiaceae) from south China" masterLastPageNumber="169" masterPageNumber="149" pageNumber="158" updateTime="1665753504601" updateUser="jonas" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Microfungi associated with ornamental palms: Byssosphaeria phoenicis sp. nov. (Melanommataceae) and Pseudocoleophoma rhapidis sp. nov. (Dictyosporiaceae) from south China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kularathnage, Nuwan D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-6623-5791</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Innovative Institute for Plant Health / Key Laboratory of Green Prevention and Control on Fruits and Vegetables in South China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, Guangdong, China Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & nuwandirantha @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6623 - 5791</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">nuwandirantha@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-1759-3933</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Honghe Center for Mountain futures, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Honghe County, 654400, Yunnan, China & CIFOR-ICRAF China Program, World Agroforestry (ICRAF), Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China & dnadeeshan @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1759 - 3933</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">dnadeeshan@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Senanayake, Indunil C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-7165-2394</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Innovative Institute for Plant Health / Key Laboratory of Green Prevention and Control on Fruits and Vegetables in South China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, Guangdong, China Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & indunilchinthani @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7165 - 2394</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">indunilchinthani@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yang, Yunhui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-0326-1471</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Innovative Institute for Plant Health / Key Laboratory of Green Prevention and Control on Fruits and Vegetables in South China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, Guangdong, China Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & yyunhui 1226 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0326 - 1471</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Manawasinghe, Ishara S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-5730-3596</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Innovative Institute for Plant Health / Key Laboratory of Green Prevention and Control on Fruits and Vegetables in South China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, Guangdong, China Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & ishara. ishara @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5730 - 3596</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">ishara.ishara@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Phillips, Alan J. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-6367-9784</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Biosystems and Integrative Sciences Institute (BioISI), Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, 1749 - 016, Portugal & alan. jl. phillips @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6367 - 9784</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">alan.jl.phillips@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hyde, Kevin D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-2191-0762</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Innovative Institute for Plant Health / Key Laboratory of Green Prevention and Control on Fruits and Vegetables in South China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, Guangdong, China Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & kdhyde 3 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2191 - 0762</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kdhyde3@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dong, Wei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-4991-1529</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Innovative Institute for Plant Health / Key Laboratory of Green Prevention and Control on Fruits and Vegetables in South China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, Guangdong, China Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & dongwei 0312 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4991 - 1529</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">dongwei0312@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Song, Jiage</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-7630-3927</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Innovative Institute for Plant Health / Key Laboratory of Green Prevention and Control on Fruits and Vegetables in South China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, Guangdong, China Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & jiagesong @ sina. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7630 - 3927</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jiagesong@sina.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-10-13</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>568</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>149</mods:start>
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<mods:end>169</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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||
<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.568.2.2</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.568.2.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7192811</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:390887F9CA45FFA7FF5FFEAE57BE0931" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/390887F9CA45FFA7FF5FFEAE57BE0931" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="9" pageNumber="158">
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<subSubSection box="[136,753,302,329]" pageId="9" pageNumber="158" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="9.[136,753,302,329]" box="[136,753,302,329]" pageId="9" pageNumber="158">
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<heading box="[136,753,302,329]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="158" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName authority="Kular. & K.D. Hyde" authorityName="Kular. & K. D. Hyde" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,656,302,329]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Melanommataceae" genus="Byssosphaeria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="9" pageNumber="158" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="phoenicis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,420,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="158">Byssosphaeria phoenicis</emphasis>
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Kular. & K.D. Hyde
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis box="[668,753,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="158">
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[668,753,304,329]" pageId="9" pageNumber="158" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[136,933,342,364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="158" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[136,933,342,400]" box="[136,933,342,364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="158">
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Index Fungorum number:
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<accessionNumber box="[389,486,342,364]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/IF559349" pageId="9" pageNumber="158">IF559349</accessionNumber>
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; Facesoffungi number: FoF 10619,
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<figureCitation box="[828,933,342,363]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="11.[136,229,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[141,1449,190,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[138,1449,187,1878]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 3. Byssosphaeria phoenicis (ZHKU 21-0012, holotype). a Habitat.b–d Ascomata on substrate. e Vertical section of an ascoma. f Setae. g Peridium. h Pseudoparaphyses. i, j Asci. k–m Ascospores. n An ascospore in Indian Ink to show a sheath. o Colony on PDA (above view). p Colony on PDA (reverse view). Scale bars: c, d = 1 mm, e = 300 μm, f, g = 100 μm, h = 10 μm, i, j = 40 μm, k–n = 15 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7192817" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7192817/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="158">FIGURE 3</figureCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[136,604,378,400]" pageId="9" pageNumber="158" type="etymology">
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||
<paragraph blockId="9.[136,933,342,400]" box="[136,604,378,400]" pageId="9" pageNumber="158">
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Etymology: referring to the host genus,
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<taxonomicName box="[519,598,378,399]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Phoenix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="9" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[519,598,378,399]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="158">Phoenix</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="158" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="9.[136,1452,440,1583]" pageId="9" pageNumber="158">
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<emphasis box="[136,236,440,466]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="158">Saprobic</emphasis>
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on dead petioles of
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<taxonomicName box="[465,677,440,466]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Phoenix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="9" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="roebelenii">
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<emphasis box="[465,677,440,466]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="158">Phoenix roebelenii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[692,860,440,466]" pageId="9" pageNumber="158">Sexual morph</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis box="[875,985,440,466]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="158">Ascomata</emphasis>
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580–625 μm diam., 600–650 μm high (x̄ = 610 × 630 μm, n = 10), densely gregarious, superficial on subiculum, uniloculate, subglobose, black, coriaceous, setose, apapillate, ostiole wide, surrounding by a reddish orange disc, periphysate.
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<emphasis box="[1060,1164,512,538]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="158">Peridium</emphasis>
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90–110 μm, 5–7-layered, comprises outer layer of black, thick-walled cells of
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<emphasis box="[745,941,548,574]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="158">textura angularis</emphasis>
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and 3–4-layered, hyaline, thick-walled cells of
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<emphasis box="[172,451,584,610]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="158">textura angularis. Setae</emphasis>
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250–350 µm long, ends blunt, black, formed from the inner cell layer of peridium.
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<emphasis box="[136,346,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="158">Pseudoparaphyses</emphasis>
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1–2 μm wide, hyaline, filamentous, trabeculate, aseptate, unbranched.
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<emphasis box="[1144,1192,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="158">Asci</emphasis>
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100–160 × 10–15 (x̄ = 145 × 12 μm, n = 20), 8-spored, bitunicate, clavate, blunted at the apex without ocular chamber, long-stalked (50–70 μm long).
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<emphasis box="[254,381,692,718]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="158">Ascospores</emphasis>
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25–30 × 5–7 µm (x̄ = 26 × 6 μm, n = 20), overlapping triseriate to 4-seriate, fusiform, slightly curved, smooth-walled, initially hyaline, pale brown to pale olivaceous at maturity, 1– (3)-septate, slightly constricted at the middle septum, surrounded by a thin, gelatinous sheath which swells around the septum and protrudes at both ends.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[201,384,800,826]" pageId="9" pageNumber="158">Asexual morph</emphasis>
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: Undetermined.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="158" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[136,1452,440,1583]" pageId="9" pageNumber="158">
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||
Culture characters—
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<emphasis box="[424,524,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="158">Colonies</emphasis>
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on PDA reaching
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||
<quantity box="[737,793,836,863]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="158" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
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diam., after one week at 20 °C in dark, colonies medium dense, circular to irregular, umbonate, curled, wooly, colony from above and reverse white to yellowish, mycelium white to yellowish with tufting; not producing pigments in PDA. Cultures do not sporulate within 30 days.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="158" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph blockId="9.[136,1452,440,1583]" pageId="9" pageNumber="158">
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||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-06-08" collectionCode="ZHKU" collectorName="N. D. Kularathnage" country="China" latitude="23.10789" location="Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="113.281006" municipality="Guangzhou City" pageId="9" pageNumber="158" specimenCode="ZHKU 21-0011" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong Province" typeStatus="holotype">
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Material examined—
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<collectingCountry box="[436,503,944,970]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="158">China</collectingCountry>
|
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,
|
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<collectingRegion box="[519,764,944,970]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="9" pageNumber="158">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
|
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,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[780,970,944,970]" pageId="9" pageNumber="158">Guangzhou City</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:390887F9CA45FFA7FF5FFEAE57BE0931:B47E6034CA45FFA7FC0CFC3052230CF1" country="China" latitude="23.10789" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="113.281006" municipality="Guangzhou City" name="Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering" pageId="9" pageNumber="158" stateProvince="Guangdong Province">Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[289,448,980,1006]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="158" precision="1" seconds="28.4" value="23.10789">23°06’28.4”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[457,628,980,1007]" degrees="113" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="158" precision="1" seconds="51.6" value="113.281006">113°16’51.6”E</geoCoordinate>
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), on dead petioles of
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<taxonomicName box="[873,1086,980,1006]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Phoenix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="9" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="roebelenii">
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||
<emphasis box="[873,1086,980,1006]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="158">Phoenix roebelenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1103,1220,980,1006]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="9" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
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||
<emphasis box="[1103,1220,980,1006]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="158">Arecaceae</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
),
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||
<date box="[1244,1385,980,1007]" pageId="9" pageNumber="158" value="2021-06-08">
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||
<collectingDate box="[1244,1385,980,1007]" pageId="9" pageNumber="158" value="2021-06-08">8 June 2021</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName pageId="9" pageNumber="158">N.D. Kularathnage</collectorName>
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, NDK 29-1 (
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<specimenCode box="[444,630,1016,1042]" pageId="9" pageNumber="158">ZHKU 21-0011</specimenCode>
|
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,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[644,747,1016,1042]" pageId="9" pageNumber="158">
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||
<typeStatus box="[644,747,1016,1042]" pageId="9" pageNumber="158">holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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), ex-type living culture ZHKUCC 21-0122
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</materialsCitation>
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;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-06-08" collectionCode="ZHKU" collectorName="N. D. Kularathnage" country="China" latitude="23.10789" location="Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="113.281006" municipality="Guangzhou City" pageId="9" pageNumber="158" specimenCode="ZHKU 21-0012" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong Province" typeStatus="isotype">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1268,1312,1016,1042]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="158">ibid</emphasis>
|
||
. NDK 29-2 (
|
||
<specimenCode box="[144,326,1052,1078]" pageId="9" pageNumber="158">ZHKU 21-0012</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus box="[337,422,1052,1078]" pageId="9" pageNumber="158">isotype</typeStatus>
|
||
), ex-type living culture ZHKUCC 21-0123
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="158" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[136,1452,440,1583]" pageId="9" pageNumber="158">
|
||
Notes—The combined gene analysis of ITS, LSU, SSU and
|
||
<emphasis box="[876,913,1088,1114]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="158">tef-</emphasis>
|
||
1
|
||
<emphasis box="[927,942,1089,1114]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="158">α</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[957,1080,1088,1114]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,202,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[201,1386,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phylogram generated from maximum likelihood analysis based on combined ITS, LSU, SSU, and tef-1α sequence alignment. Maximum likelihood bootstrap support values greater than 60% and Bayesian posterior probabilities greater than 0.95 are given at the nodes. The tree is rooted with Hysterium angustatum (MFLU 16-1179). Ex-type cultures are in bold and the newly generated sequences are indicated in red bold" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7192813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7192813/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="158">FIGURE 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) showed that our
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1288,1451,1088,1114]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Melanommataceae" genus="Byssosphaeria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="9" pageNumber="158" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1288,1451,1088,1114]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="158">Byssosphaeria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
isolates formed a distinct subclade that is sister to
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[691,848,1125,1150]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Melanommataceae" genus="Byssosphaeria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="9" pageNumber="158" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="taiwanense">
|
||
<emphasis box="[691,848,1125,1150]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="158">B. taiwanense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MFLUCC 17-2643) with ML/BI = 100/1.00 support. Comparison of the DNA sequence of ITS, LSU, SSU and
|
||
<emphasis box="[780,817,1160,1186]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="158">tef-</emphasis>
|
||
1
|
||
<emphasis box="[832,847,1161,1186]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="158">α</emphasis>
|
||
locus of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kular. & K. D. Hyde" authorityYear="2022" box="[948,1225,1160,1186]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Melanommataceae" genus="Byssosphaeria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="9" pageNumber="158" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="phoenicis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[948,1225,1160,1186]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="158">Byssosphaeria phoenicis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1295,1451,1161,1186]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Melanommataceae" genus="Byssosphaeria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="9" pageNumber="158" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="taiwanense">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1295,1451,1161,1186]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="158">B. taiwanense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
revealed the base pair differences of 14/505, 6/873, 10/1000 and 10/943 respectively. However, our species is different from
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[200,498,1232,1258]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Melanommataceae" genus="Byssosphaeria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="9" pageNumber="158" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="taiwanense">
|
||
<emphasis box="[200,498,1232,1258]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="158">Byssosphaeria taiwanense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having ascomata with thick peridium at the sides (90–110 μm) and overlapping triseriate to 4-seriate ascospores in the ascus. The matured ascospores are 3-septate and brick red to brown. The mucilaginous sheath swells widely (5–8 µm) around the central septum and narrowly protrudes towards the ends of the ascospores.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[351,650,1340,1366]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Melanommataceae" genus="Byssosphaeria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="9" pageNumber="158" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="taiwanense">
|
||
<emphasis box="[351,650,1340,1366]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="158">Byssosphaeria taiwanense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has ascomata with thin peridium at sides (35–50 μm), pale brown to olivaceous brown, 1-septate ascospores when mature with an overlapping uniseriate to overlapping biseriate ascospore arrangement. The mucilaginous sheath swells uniformly around the ascospores (10–12 µm) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Tennakoon, D. S. & Jeewon, R. & Chang-Hsin, K. & Hyde, K. D." box="[1175,1432,1412,1438]" pageId="9" pageNumber="158" pagination="211 - 226" refId="ref16434" refString="Tennakoon, D. S., Jeewon, R., Chang-Hsin, K. & Hyde, K. D. (2018) Phylogenetic and morphological characterization of Byssosphaeria macarangae sp. nov., and B. taiwanense sp. nov. from Macaranga tanarius. Phytotaxa 364 (3): 211 - 226. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / Phytotaxa. 364.3.1" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Tennakoon
|
||
<emphasis box="[1308,1364,1412,1438]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="158">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[136,1452,440,1583]" pageId="9" pageNumber="158">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[189,429,1448,1474]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Melanommataceae" genus="Byssosphaeria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="9" pageNumber="158" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="alnea">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,429,1448,1474]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="158">Byssosphaeria alnea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[451,566,1448,1474]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Melanommataceae" genus="Byssosphaeria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="9" pageNumber="158" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="diffusa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[451,566,1448,1474]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="158">B. diffusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[588,735,1449,1474]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Melanommataceae" genus="Byssosphaeria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="9" pageNumber="158" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="erumpens">
|
||
<emphasis box="[588,735,1449,1474]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="158">B. erumpens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[757,929,1448,1474]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Melanommataceae" genus="Byssosphaeria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="9" pageNumber="158" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hainanensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[757,929,1448,1474]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="158">B. hainanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="SMH" authorityYear="1403" box="[951,1108,1449,1474]" genus="Beverwykella" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="9" pageNumber="158" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="jamaicana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[951,1108,1449,1474]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="158">B. jamaicana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1129,1240,1449,1474]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Melanommataceae" genus="Byssosphaeria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="9" pageNumber="158" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="musae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1129,1240,1449,1474]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="158">B. musae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1261,1406,1448,1474]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Melanommataceae" genus="Byssosphaeria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="9" pageNumber="158" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="oviformis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1261,1406,1448,1474]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="158">B. oviformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Melanommataceae" genus="Byssosphaeria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="9" pageNumber="158" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rhodomphala">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="158">B. rhodomphala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="SMH" authorityYear="1269" box="[347,592,1484,1510]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Melanommataceae" genus="Byssosphaeria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="9" pageNumber="158" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="schiedermayeriana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[347,592,1484,1510]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="158">B. schiedermayeriana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been collected from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[885,952,1484,1510]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="158">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Barr, M. E." box="[966,1083,1484,1510]" pageId="9" pageNumber="158" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref9229" refString="Barr, M. E. (1984) Herpotrichia and its segregates. Mycotaxon 20: 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="1984">Barr 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Barr, M. E." box="[1094,1153,1484,1510]" pageId="9" pageNumber="158" refId="ref9250" refString="Barr, M. E. (1990) Melanommatales (Loculoascomycetes). In: North American Flora. Series (II). New York Botanical Garden, New York, 129 pp." type="book" year="1990">1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Chen, C. Y. & Hsieh, W. H." box="[1163,1388,1484,1510]" pageId="9" pageNumber="158" pagination="24 - 38" refId="ref9520" refString="Chen, C. Y. & Hsieh, W. H. (2004) Byssosphaeria and Herpotrichia from Taiwan, with notes on the taxonomic relationship between these two genera. Sydowia 56: 24 - 38." type="journal article" year="2004">Chen & Hsieh 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Li, W. Y. & Zhuang, W. Y." pageId="9" pageNumber="158" pagination="48 - 53" refId="ref14147" refString="Li, W. Y. & Zhuang, W. Y. (2008) Notes on the genus Byssosphaeria (Melanommataceae) from China. Mycosystema 27: 48 - 53." type="journal article" year="2008">Li & Zhuang 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Liu, J. K. & Hyde, K. D. & Jones, E. B. G. & Ariyawansa, H. A. & Bhat, D. J. & Boonmee, S. & Maharachchikumbura, S. S. N. & McKenzie, E. H. C. & Phookamsak, R. & Phukhamsakda, C. & Shenoy, B. D. & Abdel-Wahab, M. A. & Buyck, B. & Chen, J. & Chethana, K. W. T. & Singtripop, C. & Dai, D. Q. & Dai, Y. C. & Daranagama, D. A. & Dissanayake, A. J. & Doilom, M. & Fan, X. L. & Goonasekara, I. D. & Hirayama, K. & Hongsanan, S. & Jayasiri, S. C. & Jayawardena, R. S. & Karunarathna, S. C. & Li, W. J. & Mapook, A. & Norphanphoun, C. & Pang, K. L. & Perera, R. H. & Persoh, D. & Pinruan, U. & Senanayake, I. C. & Somrithipol, S. & Suetrong, S. & Tanaka, K. & Thambugala, K. M. & Tian, Q. & Tibpromma, S. & Udayanga, D. & Wijayawardene, N. N. & Wanasinghe, D. & Wisitrassameewong, K. & Zeng, X. Y. & Abdel-Aziz, F. A. & Adamcik, S. & Bahkali, A. H. & Boonyuen, N. & Bulgakov, T. & Callac, P. & Chomnunti, P. & Greiner, K. & Hashimoto, A. & Hofstetter, V. & Kang, J. C. & Lewis, D. & Li, X. H. & Liu, X. Z. & Liu, Z. Y. & Matsumura, M. & Mortimer, P. E. & Rambold, G. & Randrianjohany, E. & Sato, G. & Sri-Indrasutdhi, V. & Tian, C. M. & Verbeken, A. & von Brackel, W. & Wang, Y. & Wen, T. C. & Xu, J. C. & Yan, J. Y. & Zhao, R. L. & Camporesi, E." box="[298,465,1520,1547]" pageId="9" pageNumber="158" pagination="1 - 197" refId="ref14181" refString="Liu, J. K., Hyde, K. D., Jones, E. B. G., Ariyawansa, H. A., Bhat, D. J., Boonmee, S., Maharachchikumbura, S. S. N., McKenzie, E. H. C., Phookamsak, R., Phukhamsakda, C., Shenoy, B. D., Abdel-Wahab, M. A., Buyck, B., Chen, J., Chethana, K. W. T., Singtripop, C., Dai, D. Q., Dai, Y. C., Daranagama, D. A., Dissanayake, A. J., Doilom, M., D'souza, M. J., Fan, X. L., Goonasekara, I. D., Hirayama, K., Hongsanan, S., Jayasiri, S. C., Jayawardena, R. S., Karunarathna, S. C., Li, W. J., Mapook, A., Norphanphoun, C., Pang, K. L., Perera, R. H., Persoh, D., Pinruan, U., Senanayake, I. C., Somrithipol, S., Suetrong, S., Tanaka, K., Thambugala, K. M., Tian, Q., Tibpromma, S., Udayanga, D., Wijayawardene, N. N., Wanasinghe, D., Wisitrassameewong, K., Zeng, X. Y., Abdel-Aziz, F. A., Adamcik, S., Bahkali, A. H., Boonyuen, N., Bulgakov, T., Callac, P., Chomnunti, P., Greiner, K., Hashimoto, A., Hofstetter, V., Kang, J. C., Lewis, D., Li, X. H., Liu, X. Z., Liu, Z. Y., Matsumura, M., Mortimer, P. E., Rambold, G., Randrianjohany, E., Sato, G., Sri-Indrasutdhi, V., Tian, C. M., Verbeken, A., von Brackel, W., Wang, Y., Wen, T. C., Xu, J. C., Yan, J. Y., Zhao, R. L. & Camporesi, E. (2015) Fungal Diversity Notes 1 - 110: Taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions to fungal species. Fungal Diversity 72: 1 - 197. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13225 - 015 - 0324 - y" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Liu
|
||
<emphasis box="[344,400,1520,1546]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="158">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Tennakoon, D. S. & Jeewon, R. & Chang-Hsin, K. & Hyde, K. D." box="[475,730,1520,1546]" pageId="9" pageNumber="158" pagination="211 - 226" refId="ref16434" refString="Tennakoon, D. S., Jeewon, R., Chang-Hsin, K. & Hyde, K. D. (2018) Phylogenetic and morphological characterization of Byssosphaeria macarangae sp. nov., and B. taiwanense sp. nov. from Macaranga tanarius. Phytotaxa 364 (3): 211 - 226. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / Phytotaxa. 364.3.1" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Tennakoon
|
||
<emphasis box="[606,662,1520,1546]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="158">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Our species is morphologically distinct from all
|
||
<taxonomicName pageId="9" pageNumber="158">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1288,1451,1520,1546]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="158">Byssosphaeria</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and a morphological comparison of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[629,880,1556,1582]" pageId="9" pageNumber="158">
|
||
<emphasis box="[629,792,1556,1582]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="158">Byssosphaeria</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is provided in
|
||
<tableCitation box="[1048,1159,1556,1582]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="10.[136,224,659,685]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="TABLE 3. A morphological comparison of all Byssosphaeria species." pageId="9" pageNumber="158">TABLE 3</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |