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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="3726" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.72474" ID-GBIF-Dataset="11e327fb-5ef8-4d85-bd77-e92a1dab8c3f" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2535-0730-2-275" ID-Pensoft-UUID="671FAEEE86B25BE9A720A18193BC42B1" ID-ZooBank="9AC22770F3004265A21F841EA364FFD5" ModsDocID="2535-0730-5-2-275" checkinTime="1635891665621" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Framenau, Volker W., Baptista, Renner L. C., Oliveira, Francisca Samia M. &amp; Castanheira, Pedro de S." docDate="2021" docId="387C66F605055A478348C39E111D743D" docLanguage="en" docName="EvolutSyst 5(2): 275-334" docOrigin="Evolutionary Systematics 5 (2)" docPubDate="2021-11-02" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.72474" docTitle="Hortophora cucullus Framenau &amp; Castanheira 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="3FDB1696-3815-49FD-ABD7-C1DFC9629E02" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="671FAEEE86B25BE9A720A18193BC42B1" lastPageNumber="275" masterDocId="671FAEEE86B25BE9A720A18193BC42B1" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the new spider genus Hortophora, the Australasian Garden Orb-weavers (Araneae, Araneidae)" masterLastPageNumber="334" masterPageNumber="275" pageNumber="275" updateTime="1732937557472" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="828EC34627932304BDF2FFF5334FF398" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="7072B3271D90181A01AB57C644FD02A9">
<mods:title id="2CF1E040E6DE279E862BC271EE45E0D4">Taxonomic revision of the new spider genus Hortophora, the Australasian Garden Orb-weavers (Araneae, Araneidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="C9054093D6191E770F6FB3587DC99901" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0BCFB631941DCA3293A2A80C0125C3F8">
<mods:roleTerm id="FF3E1EF748E73CFF2EF1FE87593ECF21">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E371859A48086481BB10325FB7E968E3">Framenau, Volker W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B5A801F2837D461CF9EBAD20DD658097" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7724-3831</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="86B9D4D5C918FBF40623F820015D543C">Harry Butler Institute, Murdoch University, Murdoch, Western Australia 6150, Australia &amp; Department of Terrestrial Zoology, Western Australian Museum, Welshpool, Western Australia 6103, Australia &amp; Zoological Museum Hamburg, Leibnitz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Centre for Taxonomy &amp; Morphology, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9469D1F477B81DD9A73FC87E506C5A65" type="email">volker.framenau@murdoch.edu.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="78293889EB0D99BE3AC210204C67730C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C4FDB1D655A01F861E8EF8DB2AD4AE3F">
<mods:roleTerm id="1DA14AB0224F2C3FEC397128826023DB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="232FE39E3F9171196045BBFF3536CBC7">Baptista, Renner L. C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9BD0C14DE818CAAD7B5F47C08B830254">Laboratorio de Diversidade de Aracnideos, Universidade do Brasil / Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Av. Carlos Chagas Filho 373, 21941 - 902, Ilha do Fundao, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D8469D5D95B33D5F4719EA54DE9A68D2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AE57D5C0CC7F7400AAB382D20A6D1E66">
<mods:roleTerm id="555F1F3D55CC0DE6E7FFEB621863E1B2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="119F6DC5534DA226AB6518353BB487F1">Oliveira, Francisca Samia M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E2019BAC4C62BDB1158F3AAB44D25A7D">Laboratorio de Diversidade de Aracnideos, Universidade do Brasil / Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Av. Carlos Chagas Filho 373, 21941 - 902, Ilha do Fundao, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="536BB709F8AC4A71C858C21F269157F3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="33E4C2A9142FBDAFCBE31DE805130A60">
<mods:roleTerm id="1F132676FAA82458141A36768B9DA038">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C4EA013B20EFA3F689E3ADB5F3EC39F1">Castanheira, Pedro de S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5A7C0C12C4804F6BBECB19083EA4EA92" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0623-1622</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="DC50C605527E3EBFDD09919599F3BD88">Harry Butler Institute, Murdoch University, Murdoch, Western Australia 6150, Australia &amp; Laboratorio de Diversidade de Aracnideos, Universidade do Brasil / Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Av. Carlos Chagas Filho 373, 21941 - 902, Ilha do Fundao, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:titleInfo id="277D116B57A1A6B4887D6F22EE3D74C2">
<mods:title id="C3672C84151CF7CCD155561BC77A9713">Evolutionary Systematics</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="7C0600DC7D0BDA387426603239DA666D">
<mods:date id="27C578EFA72EDEE8A684101D8577D9C7">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="8504CE2DB60D64576B904B3A62B4B8DE" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="04A6DE2C90A0DC8DC1A1C0B83322B2CB">2021-11-02</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="4600F3E3A7E7834ECFBE7DF35197172F" type="volume">
<mods:number id="2BD631D1BE370E646D516B2EBAEB46EA">5</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="E18EA87BC77389F381C4EDFE3E14DD92" type="issue">
<mods:number id="3ED28A970273034504E77916BFA3C911">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="6A6784EC0EFEA4956D4CFA1C8FBC54C1">275</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="5440856E2B0DA72AC46A6D66A73A6D7F">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.72474</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="901775134B355A3CC8001210D1D80587">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="6FFD0393B3819E5A2B201A59EE3442B1" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.72474</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AF900786D15174F7C4E78A362C9CC8D8" type="Pensoft-Pub">2535-0730-2-275</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="387C66F605055A478348C39E111D743D" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190303388" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3FDB1696-3815-49FD-ABD7-C1DFC9629E02" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/387C66F605055A478348C39E111D743D" lastPageNumber="275" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" scope_class="Arachnida" scope_family="Araneidae" scope_order="Araneae">
<subSubSection id="E722A82D9371CEF2BA776709BBEC6F1D" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3DF8D1FBA6FFF12994075AC4517A082B" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
<taxonomicName id="BF620453F1FBB43FD38039B168A2924B" ID-CoL="98YN9" LSID="http://zoobank.org/3FDB1696-3815-49FD-ABD7-C1DFC9629E02" authority="Framenau &amp; Castanheira" authorityName="Framenau &amp; Castanheira" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Hortophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hortophora cucullus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cucullus" status="sp. nov.">Hortophora cucullus Framenau &amp; Castanheira</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DE2FC63E23413F5AD831B339E144D2AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="837D1038883B2E0E23798865E493DD59" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="description">
<paragraph id="C4F3FB1E6BF200C3267D40F8BC90E5F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
<figureCitation id="9FDE9E100EED5FF05F4262A51E59EDF4" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Hortophora gen. nov. species, second legs of male, prolateral view. A. H. biapicata comb. nov., right leg (HBI N 18501 - 1); B. H. cucullus sp. nov., right leg (SAM NN 19582); C. H. lodicula comb. nov., left leg (QM S 116469); D. H. megacantha sp. nov., left leg (QM S 116493); E. H. porongurup sp. nov., left leg (WAM T 75419); F. H. tatianeae sp. nov., left leg (MV K- 14612); G. H. transmarina comb. nov., right leg (QM S 20307); H. H. urbana comb. nov., left leg (QM S 111900); I. H. walesiana comb. nov., left leg (WAM T 75383); J. H. yesabah sp. nov., left leg (QM S 111896). Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C, E, F, H-J); 1 mm (D); 5 mm (G)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606182" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Figs 2B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="F41F9FAED50532320AD51E13A3D2F2A8" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Hortophora cucullus sp. nov., male holotype (SAM NN 19582). A. dorsal habitus; B. lateral habitus; C. ventral habitus; D. left pedipalp, ventral view; E. left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D, E)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606189" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">, 9</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="0C537A5817B2271D46CC994A8A0A5548" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Hortophora cucullus sp. nov., female (WAM T 70164). A. dorsal habitus; B. ventral habitus; C. epigyne, ventral view; D. epigyne, lateral view; E. epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606190" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">, 10</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="6CC89C43E6A749DF66FC5DAC8BDE9701" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Distribution records of Hortophora cucullus sp. nov. in Australia." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606191" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">, 11</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DEE0710ADEA91F9463863D3AB336762D" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="type material">
<paragraph id="6F669E39549AD9C001BF15CCDA841C28" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9023AA57D4180BA831E058B3B9BEF247" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
<emphasis id="76D9540F5716195A0AB30D07985FC645" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Holotype</emphasis>
male, Pandappa Conservation Park (
<geoCoordinate id="6DCDF482838655D6EFC109972CFB7AD1" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-33.166668">33°10'00&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="CA85B174DE223A7EB02E712A37DDBA9B" degrees="139" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="15" value="139.1375">139°08'15&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, South Australia, Australia), 22-25 April 2003, D. Hirst, night collection, mallee and sparse chenopods (SAM NN19582).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="199AC0A9D9871C7266EA4D7ED1E9F364" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="3C4D538D57758CDD6C21E92312511857" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="18F3612F6E9C2673CD5119C5534959D9" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
The specific epithet is a masculine noun in apposition from Latin
<taxonomicName id="32CD6E0DB187F7741538D344EFF6844C" authorityName="Framenau &amp; Castanheira" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Hortophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hortophora cucullus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cucullus">
<emphasis id="16F6D4B5425AF30302AF3C9C90DAE63F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Hortophora cucullus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- a
<normalizedToken id="605E4B80ADE95C41EE2BA960272846E7" originalValue="monk’s">monk's</normalizedToken>
hat, and refers to the distinct abdominal shape, specifically of the male of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3DA06747F5ADF065CD9DB8C17E36B649" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A800253B517205E865169178E4AFE0FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Other material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66CFFBD57D1A7B884E2F2AEB2BC2F32C" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">See Appendix 1.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D451874ADBC08D8C7149A3F87D0119FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="64E37ACA98F00486AD99CE1022DD80A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="60B6B38DD6D6BDFF9007B4AD14C2B915" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
Males of
<taxonomicName id="4A2814C55ED13E88AFF1EF5DF9550368" authorityName="Framenau &amp; Castanheira" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Hortophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hortophora cucullus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cucullus">
<emphasis id="5E0990B29D7E24753D30DE26924963A1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Hortophora cucullus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. can be easily identified from all other
<taxonomicName id="034A6731EAB332973F142B51CA5534D8" authorityName="Framenau &amp; Castanheira" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Hortophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hortophora" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="98A00A3A8A52CFE9408E1755DAD38479" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Hortophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species by the lateral lobes on the abdomen of both males (Fig.
<figureCitation id="F060AF36AA9E120FCB5848D13F30A395" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Hortophora cucullus sp. nov., male holotype (SAM NN 19582). A. dorsal habitus; B. lateral habitus; C. ventral habitus; D. left pedipalp, ventral view; E. left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D, E)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606189" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">9A</figureCitation>
) and females (Fig.
<figureCitation id="390F870C9390C42AD6D40B9777B8CACF" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Hortophora cucullus sp. nov., female (WAM T 70164). A. dorsal habitus; B. ventral habitus; C. epigyne, ventral view; D. epigyne, lateral view; E. epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606190" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">10A</figureCitation>
), which are absent in all other species. In addition, males (and less so females) differ by the dorsally drawn up abdomen (Fig.
<figureCitation id="6199A7B734B665B5E69E0E32B8B38498" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Hortophora cucullus sp. nov., male holotype (SAM NN 19582). A. dorsal habitus; B. lateral habitus; C. ventral habitus; D. left pedipalp, ventral view; E. left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D, E)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606189" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">9B</figureCitation>
). The male pedipalp
<taxonomicName id="EE3A706D7A9CB0CE8C81A62F88EABBC1" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. cucullus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cucullus">
<emphasis id="E0DFBD565F4BB1726D520AB040DBAE36" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">H. cucullus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. has two macrosetae on the patella (Fig.
<figureCitation id="5D8DB887A9F7A7A5C681D6E36D24FA1B" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Hortophora cucullus sp. nov., male holotype (SAM NN 19582). A. dorsal habitus; B. lateral habitus; C. ventral habitus; D. left pedipalp, ventral view; E. left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D, E)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606189" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">9E</figureCitation>
), one being smaller, but there is only one in all other
<taxonomicName id="3F562F4DAC6776B25B6DDDD9532D4EEA" authorityName="Framenau &amp; Castanheira" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Hortophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hortophora" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4686ACDB1B0BC53041B32EFFCCC19498" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Hortophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. nov. species.
</paragraph>
<caption id="9413E003A7422F25885F6BD655743159" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606189" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
<paragraph id="5DA1291F5C9218D3A293AF04060B4581" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
<emphasis id="4D14A703E607D5FE1E56BCC552EC983A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Figure 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1C835A118AAD091BCF52715E9C974CA1" authorityName="Framenau &amp; Castanheira" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Hortophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hortophora cucullus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cucullus">
<emphasis id="A9CA41A3594E17687293541F89FA4C19" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Hortophora cucullus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., male holotype (SAM NN19582).
<emphasis id="4A80B674E0AC07BEC2B229A44C93BD00" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">A.</emphasis>
dorsal habitus;
<emphasis id="82BAA6F5148C54078A31E414D4871145" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">B.</emphasis>
lateral habitus;
<emphasis id="BB940A47794DE9ECF4065D9763903DB8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">C.</emphasis>
ventral habitus;
<emphasis id="60BA808D865DCD8B45C6FD99A88ED844" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">D.</emphasis>
left pedipalp, ventral view;
<emphasis id="F137418A9FBE02678631D505133B3F29" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">E.</emphasis>
left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (
<emphasis id="FEC37976C945C100D445DF3646967CE4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">A-C</emphasis>
); 0.2 mm (
<emphasis id="4DC7322959DBD42D668C672E2929E614" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">D, E</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="8494C78C7399B91999FDD99734FC5D3D" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606190" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
<paragraph id="7C0F6A4F400C10FEA7B2636098B595B1" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
<emphasis id="2EDE43B841E8DCCDA73543C3ABBA17B9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Figure 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="52373102BA7854FE7214FB2FBD805070" authorityName="Framenau &amp; Castanheira" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Hortophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hortophora cucullus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cucullus">
<emphasis id="F8DC50A43D6C7F54470A7DBA6E018F83" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Hortophora cucullus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., female (WAM T70164).
<emphasis id="F3AFF5F848B14E3B09C57C0E5595D2A1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">A.</emphasis>
dorsal habitus;
<emphasis id="13B5B9785832441095E08A129C0CE325" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">B.</emphasis>
ventral habitus;
<emphasis id="71DE20AE68881565CD8A2E33A0F18205" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">C.</emphasis>
epigyne, ventral view;
<emphasis id="C5127BF306C0AAA20DBE5F17D6E0F363" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">D.</emphasis>
epigyne, lateral view;
<emphasis id="06221658D2C48DB3805D524D4EDDAA93" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">E.</emphasis>
epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 2 mm (
<emphasis id="23BD1DE9BAF5D3A6215C50844D3A74DA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">A, B</emphasis>
); 0.2 mm (
<emphasis id="32D30F5E2FEAFA0E479789D45A337CD8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">C-E</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BCE79C544916BC4B99FBE9F03351F473" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="description">
<paragraph id="AE2EFE914D8F723DFDFD5B34E0CE545D" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0D86CDDA964C7F17F88BFEF0986E2998" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
<emphasis id="18A3B96A497AB4552EEBA06C05B35A84" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Male</emphasis>
(holotype, SAM NN19582): Total length 11.5. Carapace 4.1 long, 2.9 wide, dark brown with yellow setae mainly centrally (Fig.
<figureCitation id="96EBF91C00D951FF313E0F710540A65D" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Hortophora cucullus sp. nov., male holotype (SAM NN 19582). A. dorsal habitus; B. lateral habitus; C. ventral habitus; D. left pedipalp, ventral view; E. left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D, E)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606189" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">9A</figureCitation>
). Eyes diameter AME 0.23, ALE 0.13, PME 0.20, PLE 0.13; row of eyes: AME 0.67, PME 0.61, PLE 1.37. Chelicerae brown; two promarginal teeth and one retromarginal tooth. Legs brown to light brown, femora basally yellow-brown (Fig.
<figureCitation id="35F5E5B5072A7AC47C8D1E65DFD6E33F" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Hortophora cucullus sp. nov., male holotype (SAM NN 19582). A. dorsal habitus; B. lateral habitus; C. ventral habitus; D. left pedipalp, ventral view; E. left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D, E)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606189" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">9A-C</figureCitation>
). Tibiae of leg II very little enlarged and without strong spines, but distinct white setae ventrally (Figs
<figureCitation id="8A9FEB067B2E879DAEA2B74597532802" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Hortophora gen. nov. species, second legs of male, prolateral view. A. H. biapicata comb. nov., right leg (HBI N 18501 - 1); B. H. cucullus sp. nov., right leg (SAM NN 19582); C. H. lodicula comb. nov., left leg (QM S 116469); D. H. megacantha sp. nov., left leg (QM S 116493); E. H. porongurup sp. nov., left leg (WAM T 75419); F. H. tatianeae sp. nov., left leg (MV K- 14612); G. H. transmarina comb. nov., right leg (QM S 20307); H. H. urbana comb. nov., left leg (QM S 111900); I. H. walesiana comb. nov., left leg (WAM T 75383); J. H. yesabah sp. nov., left leg (QM S 111896). Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C, E, F, H-J); 1 mm (D); 5 mm (G)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606182" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">2B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E21AF1B850BCA3EE3A12D9FAE681A099" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Hortophora cucullus sp. nov., male holotype (SAM NN 19582). A. dorsal habitus; B. lateral habitus; C. ventral habitus; D. left pedipalp, ventral view; E. left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D, E)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606189" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">9A-C</figureCitation>
). Leg formula I&gt; IV&gt; II&gt; III; and length of segments (femur + patella + tibia + metatarsus + tarsus = total length): I - 5.0 + 2.6 + 4.7 + 4.0 + 1.6 = 17.9, II - 4.0 + 2.2 + 3.7 + 0.9 + 1.5 = 12.3, III - 2.9 + 1.3 + 2.0 + 1.5 + 0.9 = 8.6, IV - 3.4 + 1.8 + 3.3 + 3.4 + 1.2 = 13.1. Labium 0.36 long, 0.52 wide, brown; endites brown. Sternum 1.9 long, 0.9 wide, dark brown with few yellow setae (Fig.
<figureCitation id="66857209DAE6807485325DE82AB044BE" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Hortophora cucullus sp. nov., male holotype (SAM NN 19582). A. dorsal habitus; B. lateral habitus; C. ventral habitus; D. left pedipalp, ventral view; E. left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D, E)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606189" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">9C</figureCitation>
). Abdomen 7.5 long, 3.5 wide, dorsally extended and arching posteriorly and with lateral protrusions (Fig.
<figureCitation id="3AD79BC7443DB85942E8FFB18C660A10" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Hortophora cucullus sp. nov., male holotype (SAM NN 19582). A. dorsal habitus; B. lateral habitus; C. ventral habitus; D. left pedipalp, ventral view; E. left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D, E)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606189" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">9A-C</figureCitation>
); dorsum olive-brown and mottled yellow-brown (Fig.
<figureCitation id="1A3C634C1CA6B94B007D9B77629A73F0" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Hortophora cucullus sp. nov., male holotype (SAM NN 19582). A. dorsal habitus; B. lateral habitus; C. ventral habitus; D. left pedipalp, ventral view; E. left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D, E)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606189" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">9A-C</figureCitation>
); venter dark olive-brown (Fig.
<figureCitation id="B72CCE51EE579C7357FD7331FA4D94CA" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Hortophora cucullus sp. nov., male holotype (SAM NN 19582). A. dorsal habitus; B. lateral habitus; C. ventral habitus; D. left pedipalp, ventral view; E. left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D, E)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606189" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">9C</figureCitation>
). Pedipalp length of segments (femur + patella + tibia + cymbium = total length): 0.7 + 0.4 + 0.3 + 1.3 = 2.7; paracymbium short (Fig.
<figureCitation id="8ECD8ED39DDF6399F2BE07D5A271AD91" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Hortophora cucullus sp. nov., male holotype (SAM NN 19582). A. dorsal habitus; B. lateral habitus; C. ventral habitus; D. left pedipalp, ventral view; E. left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D, E)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606189" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">9E</figureCitation>
); median apophysis elongate transverse and apically bifid curved tip (Fig.
<figureCitation id="257ED56133657AE98C065B601A6E9995" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Hortophora cucullus sp. nov., male holotype (SAM NN 19582). A. dorsal habitus; B. lateral habitus; C. ventral habitus; D. left pedipalp, ventral view; E. left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D, E)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606189" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">9D</figureCitation>
); conductor lobe large and rectangular, clearly connecting to the conductor basis from beneath the embolus (Fig.
<figureCitation id="A98F47968D74350A700B690E47BF1E08" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Hortophora cucullus sp. nov., male holotype (SAM NN 19582). A. dorsal habitus; B. lateral habitus; C. ventral habitus; D. left pedipalp, ventral view; E. left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D, E)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606189" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">9D</figureCitation>
); terminal apophysis bubble-shaped tapering into an elongated, sclerotised tip (Fig.
<figureCitation id="C983328D67F4349587BC4042656A05C6" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Hortophora cucullus sp. nov., male holotype (SAM NN 19582). A. dorsal habitus; B. lateral habitus; C. ventral habitus; D. left pedipalp, ventral view; E. left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D, E)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606189" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">9D</figureCitation>
); conductor with strong sclerotised tip (Fig.
<figureCitation id="2360649014475B10DDF875EBB65DAB4B" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Hortophora cucullus sp. nov., male holotype (SAM NN 19582). A. dorsal habitus; B. lateral habitus; C. ventral habitus; D. left pedipalp, ventral view; E. left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D, E)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606189" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">9D, E</figureCitation>
); embolus strong and curved apically (Fig.
<figureCitation id="12F694613994E2FBAF368F7E21E533DE" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Hortophora cucullus sp. nov., male holotype (SAM NN 19582). A. dorsal habitus; B. lateral habitus; C. ventral habitus; D. left pedipalp, ventral view; E. left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D, E)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606189" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">9D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD13DFC2F6A9BF9280C7A1B107CA4857" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
<emphasis id="A60FB63AC9243A5D712A9CA507CE8913" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Female</emphasis>
(WAM T70164): Total length 13.1. Carapace 6.0 long, 5.2 wide; reddish-brown, cephalic area and lateral flanks darker, flanks covered in with white setae (Fig.
<figureCitation id="1A2E7824AFAB0BA6EF18A6246E9953F8" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Hortophora cucullus sp. nov., female (WAM T 70164). A. dorsal habitus; B. ventral habitus; C. epigyne, ventral view; D. epigyne, lateral view; E. epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606190" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">10A</figureCitation>
). Eyes diameter AME 0.32, ALE 0.18, PME 0.16, PLE 0.18; row of eyes: AME 0.88, PME 0.79, PLE 2.36. Chelicerae dark reddish-brown; four promarginal teeth (apical and third largest) and two retromarginal teeth (basal largest). Legs orange-brown and mottled in dark brown especially along joints (Fig.
<figureCitation id="AEBB2D931771D867494C72217843B49D" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Hortophora cucullus sp. nov., female (WAM T 70164). A. dorsal habitus; B. ventral habitus; C. epigyne, ventral view; D. epigyne, lateral view; E. epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606190" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">10A, B</figureCitation>
). Pedipalp length of segments (femur + patella + tibia + tarsus = total length): 1.3 + 1.0 + 1.1 + 2.0 = 5.4. Leg formula I&gt; IV&gt; II&gt; III; and length of segments: I - 6.2 + 3.6 + 4.8 + 4.1 + 1.5 = 20.2, II - 5.6 + 3.8 + 4.7 + 0.9 + 1.3 = 16.3, III - 4.1 + 2.1 + 2.0 + 2.3 + 1.0 = 11.5, IV - 4.6 + 3.2 + 4.0 + 3.9 + 1.3 = 17.0. Labium 0.94 long, 1.26 wide, dark brown; endites reddish-brown (Fig.
<figureCitation id="0AE2FB92475415631522C0AC9F107FED" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Hortophora cucullus sp. nov., female (WAM T 70164). A. dorsal habitus; B. ventral habitus; C. epigyne, ventral view; D. epigyne, lateral view; E. epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606190" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">10B</figureCitation>
). Sternum 2.7 long, 2.0 wide, dark brown, with white setae particularly along the lateral edges (Fig.
<figureCitation id="B79D69CA2541CC633E9F07E4BB18ADE7" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Hortophora cucullus sp. nov., female (WAM T 70164). A. dorsal habitus; B. ventral habitus; C. epigyne, ventral view; D. epigyne, lateral view; E. epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606190" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">10B</figureCitation>
). Abdomen 8.8 long, 8.2 wide, with lateral, dorsal and posterior humps, dorsum dark olive-brown, mottled with yellow spots (Fig.
<figureCitation id="CE4F1DA564BEA5CCB06AD7C2CDDCFD54" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Hortophora cucullus sp. nov., female (WAM T 70164). A. dorsal habitus; B. ventral habitus; C. epigyne, ventral view; D. epigyne, lateral view; E. epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606190" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">10A</figureCitation>
); venter olive-brown with lateral rows of white spots (Fig.
<figureCitation id="7DCF6B5967BEE612E6D3B4BAF30ACE84" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Hortophora cucullus sp. nov., female (WAM T 70164). A. dorsal habitus; B. ventral habitus; C. epigyne, ventral view; D. epigyne, lateral view; E. epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606190" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">10B</figureCitation>
); Epigyne (Fig.
<figureCitation id="B606008C5D17C3C16CFEFD7C15F8EB76" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Hortophora cucullus sp. nov., female (WAM T 70164). A. dorsal habitus; B. ventral habitus; C. epigyne, ventral view; D. epigyne, lateral view; E. epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606190" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">10C-E</figureCitation>
) base ovoid; scape highly elongated and centrally slightly wider, short dorsal narrow ridge in basal half (Fig.
<figureCitation id="7A67F77C724C980837A6EF63B98DA504" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Hortophora cucullus sp. nov., female (WAM T 70164). A. dorsal habitus; B. ventral habitus; C. epigyne, ventral view; D. epigyne, lateral view; E. epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606190" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">10D, E</figureCitation>
), covered with sparse long setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53D3D4C94080F1150D3D045F56AB45E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="variation">
<paragraph id="1AC54D57F6B97AA8AF42B45593455D99" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Variation.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DACA34EF25D506AA45161B59DAB8CED4" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
Size variation: total length males 11.5-12.1 (n=2), females 13.1-17.8 (n=3). Little colour variation has been found within this species, although the abdomen may be a bit darker and less distinctly mottled than in the specimens illustrated here. No case of scape break-off was observed in female
<taxonomicName id="1C97224D365C9CAD31D9A5F559A0B306" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. cucullus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cucullus">
<emphasis id="E0A2A1847CD6BCB09CAC252FAE1EDD8E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">H. cucullus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="68189D3574DCD3FC43B483C0ED6616EA" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="life history and habitat preferences">
<paragraph id="6E126663A74B54D44C6F49E68CA96428" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Life history and habitat preferences.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="940DCFCCF45BAD7E6F6995AD05FDFB41" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
Mature males of
<taxonomicName id="60B24B2E93AA9F0676053ECA57B26795" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. cucullus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cucullus">
<emphasis id="619C14DC71BAFAAF7CFAF9FEDD450742" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">H. cucullus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. were found between April and August suggesting reproductive activity mainly in winter (or the dry season in northern latitudes). Mature females were found between March and November, also suggesting that this species is not reproductively active in summer (or the wet season). The species has generally been found in open forests where the spiders build large orb-webs between shrubs and trees. Like
<taxonomicName id="E40FCC825AC1D8978EE1610563FBB8FE" authorityName="Framenau &amp; Baptista &amp; Oliveira &amp; Castanheira" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Framenau &amp; Baptista &amp; Oliveira &amp; Castanheira" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. biapicata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biapicata">
<emphasis id="B76EA89DEE7FA144AF9AFDB89A6DBC8D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">H. biapicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. it has been found in a variety of climatic conditions, including semi-arid to arid, tropical and temperate regions.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BE0C7D0523BDA64D2E04627616A6045A" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FE1474E2EBB3AC66DB35F6F3D3F13861" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="39FADA63637AA652BA7C68CEB5E94C51" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
<taxonomicName id="4BDCF68A53FF60227FFD962DBA9F099F" authorityName="Framenau &amp; Castanheira" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Hortophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hortophora cucullus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cucullus">
<emphasis id="8827F979E5F7688EF2915AD57E3C6C17" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Hortophora cucullus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. has been found throughout all mainland states of Australia, except in the south-eastern states of New South Wales and Victoria. The species has not been found in Tasmania (Fig.
<figureCitation id="2C4E35251F2755A21ACDC63A611A8661" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Distribution records of Hortophora cucullus sp. nov. in Australia." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606191" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">11</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="2B7B3E9DD02B5488FF7574BF3221211D" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606191" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
<paragraph id="DF6E1CD008D570B01BD180C8AC652324" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
<emphasis id="D41267938E0D96379A98CD8346399C3B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Figure 11.</emphasis>
Distribution records of
<taxonomicName id="02D590960379C67A6CCAAEB6E824AA1E" authorityName="Framenau &amp; Castanheira" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Hortophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hortophora cucullus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cucullus">
<emphasis id="9CB3936D444ED10A722101DD9C671F2E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Hortophora cucullus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. in Australia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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