124 lines
13 KiB
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124 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.58.507" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1c4e9564-16cc-41fd-bdd2-d4a77484f100" ID-PMC="PMC3088339" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-58-1" ID-PubMed="21594191" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2010" ModsDocID="1313-2970-58-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 58" ModsDocTitle="Australian gall-inducing scale insects on Eucalyptus: revision of Opisthoscelis Schrader (Coccoidea, Eriococcidae) and descriptions of a new genus and nine new species" checkinTime="1451250974324" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hardy, Nate B. & Gullan, Penny J." docDate="2010" docId="3877E0A39739A1906D6591E7D4B444D0" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 58: 1-74" docOrigin="ZooKeys 58" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.58.507" docTitle="Opisthoscelis Schrader" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="8968FFC5A95F7F195B2A10735E18FFA1" masterDocTitle="Australian gall-inducing scale insects on Eucalyptus: revision of Opisthoscelis Schrader (Coccoidea, Eriococcidae) and descriptions of a new genus and nine new species" masterLastPageNumber="74" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1668162972525" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Australian gall-inducing scale insects on Eucalyptus: revision of Opisthoscelis Schrader (Coccoidea, Eriococcidae) and descriptions of a new genus and nine new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hardy, Nate B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gullan, Penny J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>58</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>74</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.58.507</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.58.507</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-58-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159359965" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3877E0A39739A1906D6591E7D4B444D0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3877E0A39739A1906D6591E7D4B444D0" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName authority="Schrader" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Opisthoscelis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opisthoscelis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Opisthoscelis Schrader</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Opisthoscelis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opisthoscelis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Opisthoscelis</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Schrader, HL" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Entomological Society of New South Wales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="6 - 8" title="Further communication on the gall-making Coccidae." volume="1" year="1863">Schrader 1863: 7</bibRefCitation>
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. Type species:
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Opisthoscelis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opisthoscelis subrotunda" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subrotunda">Opisthoscelis subrotunda</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Schrader, HL" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Entomological Society of New South Wales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="6 - 8" title="Further communication on the gall-making Coccidae." volume="1" year="1863">Schrader 1863</bibRefCitation>
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, subsequently designated by
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<bibRefCitation author="Fernald, ME" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Hatch Experiment Station of the Massachusetts Agricultural College" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 360" title="A catalogue of the Coccidae of the world." volume="88" year="1903">Fernald 1903: 46</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName genus="Ophistocelis" lsidName="Ophistocelis" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="genus">Ophistocelis</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Signoret, V" journalOrPublisher="4)" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="503 - 528" title="Essai sur les cochenilles (Homopteres - Coccides), 1 re partie. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (ser." volume="8" year="1868">Signoret 1868: 525</bibRefCitation>
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. Misspelling of genus name
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName genus="Ophiscelis" lsidName="Ophiscelis" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="genus">Ophiscelis</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Signoret, V" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="829 - 876" title="Essai sur les cochenilles ou gallinsectes (Homopteres - Coccides), 2 e partie." volume="8" year="1869 a">Signoret 1869a: 834</bibRefCitation>
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. Misspelling of genus name.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName genus="Opliscelis" lsidName="Opliscelis" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="genus">Opliscelis</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Signoret, V" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="829 - 876" title="Essai sur les cochenilles ou gallinsectes (Homopteres - Coccides), 2 e partie." volume="8" year="1869 a">Signoret 1869a: 855, 872</bibRefCitation>
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. Misspelling of genus name.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName genus="Ophistoscelis" lsidName="Ophistoscelis" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="genus">Ophistoscelis</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Signoret, V" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (serie 4)" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="97 - 104" title="Essai sur les cochenilles ou gallinsectes (Homopteres - Coccides), 3 e partie." volume="9" year="1869 b">Signoret 1869b: 100</bibRefCitation>
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. Misspelling of genus name.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="generic diagnosis. adult female and associated gall">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Generic diagnosis. Adult female and associated gall.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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Galls on leaves; each typically globular, conical or hemispherical, rarely pit-like; with small circular, slit-like or fissured orifice/opening often on adaxial (upper) surface, but surface often difficult to determine in mature isobilateral leaves and galls typically opening on same surface on any one leaf. Body outline circular to elliptical; dorsum usually smaller than venter, especially at maturity, with whole of dorsum, a sclerotised part of it, or abdominal apex plugging gall orifice; body of mature female usually tightly fitting gall cavity. Abdomen not tapered. Vulva and anal opening ventral on posterior abdomen, with vulva between abdominal segments VII and VIII. Eyes on margin or dorsad of it. Antennae reduced, with ≤ 7 segments, segmentation often indistinct. Pair of broad frontal lobes posteromedial of antennae. Oral lobes membranous to sclerotic, often forming large circular pad around mouthparts. Tentorial box with aliform anterior extensions. Fore and mid legs varying from well developed to highly reduced, with some segmentation always apparent. Hind legs, on posterior of metathorax, sometimes appearing to be on anterior abdomen, large, always well developed, often elongate; ratio of length of trochanter + femur / length of tibia + tarsus approximately = 1:1; tibia-femur articulation functional; translucent pores present on at least tibia; trochanter with 2 or 3 campaniform sensilla on each side; claw digitules and tarsal digitules either well developed or highly reduced to absent. Anal opening surrounded by anal ring with ≥ 6 (range 6-20) setae; anal ring may be invaginated. Posterior abdominal segments usually with marginal fleshy projections (absent in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Opisthoscelis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opisthoscelis thurgoona" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thurgoona">Opisthoscelis thurgoona</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Opisthoscelis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opisthoscelis tuberculata" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculata">Opisthoscelis tuberculata</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.), each projection bearing spines or with a blunt sclerotic point. Marginal fringe of enlarged setae usually present (absent in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Opisthoscelis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opisthoscelis serrata" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrata">Opisthoscelis serrata</taxonomicName>
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). Dorsal setae bristle-like to flagellate, minute to large, 4-148
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long (stout conical setae present in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Opisthoscelis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opisthoscelis subrotunda" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subrotunda">Opisthoscelis subrotunda</taxonomicName>
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). Cribriform plates or tight clusters of tubular ducts either present or absent on dorsum. Microtubular ducts usually absent (present in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Opisthoscelis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opisthoscelis ungulifinis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ungulifinis">Opisthoscelis ungulifinis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.). Dorsal quinquelocular pores absent. Venter with macrotubular ducts present or absent; if
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<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="6" start="start">present</pageBreakToken>
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, with vestibule thin and sclerotic. Quinquelocular pores present on venter, at least around vulva and spiracles.
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</paragraph>
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<subSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="adult male">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Adult male.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Antenna 10-segmented. Abdomen not elongated. Gland pouches present, each with pair of setae.</paragraph>
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</subSection>
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<subSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="first-instar nymph">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">First-instar nymph.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Anterior margin of head incised at midline. Each spiracle with one trilocular pore next to opening. One submedial longitudinal row of dorsal setae on each side of body. Antennae 4-segmented, with 4 fleshy setae on apical segments.</paragraph>
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</subSection>
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<subSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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The genus name is a Latinised combination of the Greek words opisthen, meaning behind, and skelos, meaning leg, and clearly refers to the long hind legs of the adult female because
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<bibRefCitation author="Schrader, HL" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Entomological Society of New South Wales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="6 - 8" title="Further communication on the gall-making Coccidae." volume="1" year="1863">Schrader (1863: 6)</bibRefCitation>
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diagnosed
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Opisthoscelis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opisthoscelis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Opisthoscelis</taxonomicName>
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with one brief statement: "Where they have only two long posterior legs." The name
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Opisthoscelis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opisthoscelis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Opisthoscelis</taxonomicName>
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is treated as feminine.
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</paragraph>
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</subSection>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |