322 lines
27 KiB
XML
322 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.3767/000651916X694445" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7570023" approvalRequired="234" approvalRequired_for_bibRefs="66" approvalRequired_for_document="1" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="2" approvalRequired_for_matCits="2" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="13" approvalRequired_for_treatments="150" checkinTime="1674677931544" checkinUser="juliana" docAuthor="Kamer 1, H. Maas-van de, Maas 1, P. J. M., Wieringa 1, J. J. & Specht, C. D." docDate="2016" docId="387687E2BB30FFFAFC84FBCEFE6AF965" docLanguage="en" docName="Blumea.61.280–318.pdf" docOrigin="Blumea 61 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3767/000651916x694445" docTitle="Costus dinklagei K. Schum." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="295" masterDocId="C44FFF9ABB3EFFF5FFBCFFF7FFD5FF9E" masterDocTitle="Monograph of African Costaceae" masterLastPageNumber="318" masterPageNumber="280" pageNumber="294" updateTime="1674678486854" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Monograph of African Costaceae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kamer 1, H. Maas-van de</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Maas 1, P. J. M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wieringa 1, J. J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Specht, C. D.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Blumea</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2016-12-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>61</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>280</mods:start>
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<mods:end>318</mods:end>
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||
</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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||
<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3767/000651916x694445</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3767/000651916X694445</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7570023</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7570049" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7570049" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:387687E2BB30FFFAFC84FBCEFE6AF965" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/387687E2BB30FFFAFC84FBCEFE6AF965" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="295" pageId="14" pageNumber="294">
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||
<subSubSection box="[824,1359,1081,1104]" pageId="14" pageNumber="294" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="14.[824,1359,1081,1104]" box="[824,1359,1081,1104]" pageId="14" pageNumber="294">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[824,1043,1081,1104]" pageId="14" pageNumber="294">
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5.
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="YWRW" ID-ENA="329246" authority="K. Schum." authorityName="K. Schum." box="[851,1155,1081,1104]" class="Liliopsida" family="Costaceae" genus="Costus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="14" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dinklagei">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[851,1043,1081,1104]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="294">Costus dinklagei</emphasis>
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K.Schum.
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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—
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<figureCitation box="[1191,1281,1081,1104]" captionStart="Plate 1" captionStartId="12.[113,160,1907,1925]" captionTargetBox="[151,1441,176,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-11@12.[796,1439,598,1455]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Plate 1 a. Costus afer Ker Gawler. Flower. – b. Costus aureus Maas & H.Maas. Inflorescence.– c. Costus albiflos Maas & H.Maas. Inflorescence.– d. Costus dinklagei K.Schum. Habit and details. – e. Paracostus englerianus (K.Schum) C.D.Specht. Habit with flower. – f. Costus ligularis Baker. Inflorescence (a: Maas et al. 10023; b: photographed in Ghana,no specimen collected; c: Maas et al. 10411; d: N. Hallé 4129, drawing in his collecting book; e: photographed in Botanical gardens Utrecht, no specimen collected; f: Maas et al. 9794). — Photos: a, c, f: P.J.M.Maas; b: T.R.van Andel; d: C.D.Specht; e: L.Y.T.Westra." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7570031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7570031/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="294">Plate 1d</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation box="[1292,1359,1081,1104]" captionStart="Map 4" captionStartId="15.[113,152,1048,1066]" captionTargetBox="[227,456,235,887]" captionTargetId="figure-1342@15.[340,365,544,575]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Map 4 Distribution of Costus dinklagei K. Schum. (●) and C. ligularis Baker (■)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7570039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7570039/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="294">Map 4</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="294" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[824,1476,1127,1328]" pageId="14" pageNumber="294">
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<materialsCitation collectionCode="B, WAG" country="Cameroon" location="Berlin" municipality="Gross-Batanga. As" pageId="14" pageNumber="294" specimenCode="WAG0146035, WAG0380166" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="South Province" typeStatus="holotype">
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<taxonomicName authority="K. Schum. (1904)" authorityName="K. Schum." authorityYear="1904" box="[824,1125,1127,1145]" class="Liliopsida" family="Costaceae" genus="Costus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="14" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dinklagei">
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<emphasis box="[824,970,1127,1145]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="294">Costus dinklagei</emphasis>
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K.Schum. (1904)
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</taxonomicName>
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408. — Type:
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<emphasis box="[1254,1370,1127,1145]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="294">Dinklage 987</emphasis>
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(holo
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<collectionCode box="[1426,1439,1127,1145]" pageId="14" pageNumber="294">B</collectionCode>
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de-stroyed),
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<collectingCountry box="[922,1017,1153,1171]" name="Cameroon" pageId="14" pageNumber="294" value="Cameroon">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[1025,1163,1153,1171]" pageId="14" pageNumber="294">South Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[1171,1337,1153,1171]" pageId="14" pageNumber="294">Gross-Batanga. As</collectingMunicipality>
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the holotype at
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:387687E2BB30FFFAFC84FBCEFE6AF965:B500602FBB30FFFBFCFBFB6CFCACFB33" box="[839,889,1179,1197]" country="Cameroon" municipality="Gross-Batanga. As" name="Berlin" pageId="14" pageNumber="294" stateProvince="South Province">Berlin</location>
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was destroyed and no other original material has been located,
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectionCode="B, WAG" country="Cameroon" location="Berlin" municipality="Gross-Batanga. As" pageId="14" pageNumber="294" specimenCode="WAG0146035, WAG0380166" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="South Province" typeStatus="neotype">
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we hereby select a
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<typeStatus box="[979,1049,1206,1224]" pageId="14" pageNumber="294">neotype</typeStatus>
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from a locality not far from the type locality:
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="294">
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<taxonomicName authority="Andel" authorityName="Andel" pageId="14" pageNumber="313" rank="species" species="van">Van Andel</taxonomicName>
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et al.3549
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</emphasis>
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(neo
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<collectionCode box="[1024,1070,1231,1249]" collectionName="WAG" pageId="14" pageNumber="294">WAG</collectionCode>
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<specimenCount box="[1073,1084,1232,1250]" pageId="14" pageNumber="294">2</specimenCount>
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sheets [
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<specimenCode box="[1152,1277,1231,1249]" pageId="14" pageNumber="294">WAG0146035</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCode box="[1283,1408,1231,1249]" pageId="14" pageNumber="294">WAG0380166</specimenCode>
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||
]
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2001-06-10" collectionCode="KRIBI, SCA, U, YA" country="Cameroon" elevation="23" location="Mont d'Elephant" pageId="14" pageNumber="294" specimenCode="U0064546, WAG0028342" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Province" typeStatus="isoneotype">
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isoneo
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<collectionCode box="[839,894,1258,1276]" collectionName="KRIBI" pageId="14" pageNumber="294">KRIBI</collectionCode>
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,
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||
<collectionCode box="[902,946,1258,1276]" collectionName="SCA" pageId="14" pageNumber="294">SCA</collectionCode>
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,
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||
<collectionCode box="[954,968,1258,1276]" pageId="14" pageNumber="294">U</collectionCode>
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[
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<specimenCode box="[978,1075,1258,1276]" pageId="14" pageNumber="294">U0064546</specimenCode>
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], WAG-spirit [
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<specimenCode box="[1192,1322,1258,1276]" pageId="14" pageNumber="294">WAG0028342</specimenCode>
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],
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<collectionCode box="[1334,1364,1258,1276]" pageId="14" pageNumber="294">YA</collectionCode>
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),
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<collectingCountry box="[1376,1471,1258,1276]" name="Cameroon" pageId="14" pageNumber="294" value="Cameroon">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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,
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||
<collectingRegion box="[839,973,1284,1302]" pageId="14" pageNumber="294">South Province</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:387687E2BB30FFFAFC84FBCEFE6AF965:B500602FBB30FFFBFC68FAF3FBB6FA86" box="[980,1123,1283,1304]" country="Cameroon" name="Mont d'Elephant" pageId="14" pageNumber="294" stateProvince="South Province">Mont d’Ėléphant</location>
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,
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||
<locationDeviation box="[1129,1296,1284,1302]" pageId="14" pageNumber="294">road Bidou-Akom II</locationDeviation>
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, foot of the hill,
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||
<quantity box="[1425,1471,1284,1302]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="294" unit="m" value="23.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[1425,1471,1284,1302]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="294" unit="m" value="23.0">23 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
,
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<date box="[839,962,1310,1328]" pageId="14" pageNumber="294" value="2001-06-10">
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<collectingDate box="[839,962,1310,1328]" pageId="14" pageNumber="294" value="2001-06-10">10 June 2001</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="294" type="description">
|
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<paragraph blockId="14.[824,1475,1352,2151]" pageId="14" pageNumber="294">
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Terrestrial herb
|
||
<quantity box="[987,1054,1352,1375]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="294" unit="m" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 m</quantity>
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tall.
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<emphasis box="[1101,1178,1352,1375]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="294">Leaves</emphasis>
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many; sheaths 0.5–2.5(–3) cm diam; ligule chartaceous, truncate,
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||
<quantity box="[1225,1342,1382,1405]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="294" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10–20 mm</quantity>
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long; petiole
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||
<quantity box="[824,927,1412,1435]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="294" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="3.0">3–10 mm</quantity>
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||
long; sheaths, ligule and petiole hairy as the lower side of the leaves; lamina narrowly elliptic, sometimes narrowly obovate, 15–40 by
|
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<quantity box="[1033,1132,1471,1494]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="294" unit="cm" value="9.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="5.0">5–13 cm</quantity>
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||
, upper side glabrous, lower side densely to sparsely covered with erect to appressed brown hairs
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||
<quantity box="[884,998,1531,1554]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="294" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–2 mm</quantity>
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||
long, base acute, apex acuminate (acumen
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||
<quantity box="[824,945,1561,1584]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="294" unit="mm" value="27.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="15.0">15–40 mm</quantity>
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||
long).
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||
<emphasis box="[1025,1168,1561,1584]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="294">Inflorescence</emphasis>
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||
many-flowered, ovoid to ellipsoid, 4–15 by
|
||
<quantity box="[1011,1122,1591,1614]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="294" unit="cm" value="4.25" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–6 cm</quantity>
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||
, terminating a separate leafless shoot
|
||
<quantity box="[890,988,1621,1644]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="294" unit="cm" value="17.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="5.0">5–30 cm</quantity>
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||
long, rarely terminating a leafy shoot; bracts, bracteoles, calyx, ovary and capsule densely covered with erect hairs <
|
||
<quantity box="[905,965,1680,1703]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="294" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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||
long.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1033,1117,1680,1703]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="294">Flowers</emphasis>
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||
1 per bract; bracts green to dark green, sometimes reddish, coriaceous, broadly ovate-elliptic, 1.5–5.5 by
|
||
<quantity box="[951,1058,1740,1763]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="294" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.0">1–3.5 cm</quantity>
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||
, callus
|
||
<quantity box="[1139,1230,1740,1763]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="294" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; appendages ab-sent; bracteole boat-shaped,
|
||
<quantity box="[1134,1251,1770,1793]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="294" unit="mm" value="25.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="16.0">16–35 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, callus
|
||
<quantity box="[1383,1474,1770,1793]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="294" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; calyx
|
||
<quantity box="[944,1062,1800,1823]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="294" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="12.0">12–20 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, lobes shallowly to broadly ovatetriangular,
|
||
<quantity box="[936,1027,1830,1853]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="294" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">2–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, callus
|
||
<quantity box="[1160,1249,1830,1853]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="294" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; corolla hyaline, white to pale pinkish,
|
||
<quantity box="[1057,1176,1860,1883]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="294" unit="mm" value="50.0" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="45.0">45–55 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, glabrous, tube
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="294" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15–20 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, lobes narrowly elliptic,
|
||
<quantity box="[1173,1292,1889,1912]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="294" unit="mm" value="35.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="30.0">30–40 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; labellum at the outer side white to (pale)pink, inner side white to pink with darker coloured margin and often pale yellow nectar guide, funnel-shaped, broadly obovate when spread out, 40–60 by
|
||
<quantity box="[824,951,2009,2032]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="294" unit="mm" value="40.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="30.0">30–50 mm</quantity>
|
||
, margin crenate or undulate, fimbriate; stamen white, 20–35 by
|
||
<quantity box="[1005,1125,2039,2062]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="294" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="10.0">10–13 mm</quantity>
|
||
, apex pink, anther
|
||
<quantity box="[1326,1415,2039,2062]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="294" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
<emphasis box="[824,912,2068,2091]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="294">Capsule</emphasis>
|
||
not seen.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1024,1092,2068,2091]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="294">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||
c. 2 by
|
||
<quantity box="[1176,1240,2069,2092]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="294" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="294" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[824,1475,1352,2151]" pageId="14" pageNumber="294">Distribution — West Africa (Nigeria); Central Africa (Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<table box="[113,724,108,1066]" gridcols="4" gridrows="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<tr box="[113,724,108,126]" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<th box="[113,724,108,126]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<pageTitle box="[113,633,108,126]" pageId="15" pageNumber="295">
|
||
H. Maas-van de Kamer et al.: Monograph of African
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Nakai" authorityYear="1941" box="[544,633,108,126]" class="Liliopsida" family="Costaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="15" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
|
||
<emphasis box="[544,633,108,126]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="295">Costaceae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</pageTitle>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[113,724,235,533]" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<th box="[113,499,235,533]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="295">((</th>
|
||
<td box="[537,561,235,533]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="295">(! (! (</td>
|
||
<td box="[582,724,235,533]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="295">! (! (</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<td box="[461,561,549,644]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="295">! (</td>
|
||
<td box="[582,724,672,814]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="295">) "</td>
|
||
<tr box="[113,724,932,974]" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="295" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<td box="[461,499,932,974]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="295">")) "</td>
|
||
<td box="[582,724,932,974]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="295">")</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<table box="[833,1465,262,555]" gridcols="2" gridrows="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<th box="[1450,1465,262,464]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="295">(</th>
|
||
<tr box="[833,1465,540,555]" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="295" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<td box="[1183,1329,540,555]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="295">(</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7570037" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7570037" box="[824,1314,648,666]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7570037/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="295" startId="15.[824,863,648,666]" targetBox="[833,1167,262,555]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[824,1314,648,666]" box="[824,1314,648,666]" pageId="15" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[824,880,648,666]" pageId="15" pageNumber="295">Map 5</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Afzel.) K. Schum." authorityName="K. Schum." baseAuthorityName="Afzel." box="[1023,1314,648,666]" class="Liliopsida" family="Costaceae" genus="Costus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="15" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dubius">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1023,1148,648,666]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="295">Costus dubius</emphasis>
|
||
(Afzel.) K. Schum.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7570039" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7570039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7570039/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="295" startId="15.[113,152,1048,1066]" targetBox="[227,456,235,887]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[113,724,1047,1091]" pageId="15" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<tr box="[113,724,1047,1066]" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<th box="[113,724,1047,1066]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[113,169,1048,1066]" pageId="15" pageNumber="295">Map 4</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="K. Schum." authorityName="K. Schum." box="[312,555,1047,1066]" class="Liliopsida" family="Costaceae" genus="Costus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="15" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dinklagei">
|
||
<emphasis box="[312,457,1047,1066]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="295">Costus dinklagei</emphasis>
|
||
K. Schum.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(●) and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Baker" authorityName="Baker" class="Liliopsida" family="Costaceae" genus="Costus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="15" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ligularis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[631,724,1047,1066]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="295">C. ligularis</emphasis>
|
||
Baker
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
(■).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</table>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="295" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[113,763,1154,1265]" pageId="15" pageNumber="295">
|
||
Habitat & Ecology — In rainforest, often near streams or in wet places, on clay soil, at elevations of
|
||
<quantity box="[539,649,1183,1206]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="295" unit="m" value="550.0" valueMax="1100.0" valueMin="0.0">0–1100 m</quantity>
|
||
. Flowering and fruiting: from March to July and in December.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[144,651,1241,1265]" pageId="15" pageNumber="295" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[113,763,1154,1265]" box="[144,651,1241,1265]" pageId="15" pageNumber="295">IUCN Conservation Status — Near Threatened.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="295" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[113,764,1287,1787]" pageId="15" pageNumber="295">
|
||
Notes —
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[243,417,1287,1310]" class="Liliopsida" family="Costaceae" genus="Costus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="15" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dinklagei">
|
||
<emphasis box="[243,417,1287,1310]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="295">Costus dinklagei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be recognized by its inflorescence terminating a separate leafless shoot with 1-flowered bracts and hyaline whitish erect corolla lobes. The labellum is white to pale pink with yellow nectar guide, basally funnelshaped but with the upper part horizontally flattened. The lower side of the leaf lamina, the sheaths and the petioles are hairy. The apex of the stamen of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[405,532,1463,1486]" class="Liliopsida" family="Costaceae" genus="Costus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="15" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dinklagei">
|
||
<emphasis box="[405,532,1463,1486]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="295">C. dinklagei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is narrowly triangular (Hallé 1967).
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[113,290,1529,1553]" class="Liliopsida" family="Costaceae" genus="Costus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="15" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dinklagei">
|
||
<emphasis box="[113,290,1529,1553]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="295">Costus dinklagei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[530,632,1529,1553]" class="Liliopsida" family="Costaceae" genus="Costus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="15" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dubius">
|
||
<emphasis box="[530,632,1529,1553]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="295">C. dubius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
both having a basal inflorescence with green, unappendaged bracts, but
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[113,244,1588,1611]" class="Liliopsida" family="Costaceae" genus="Costus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="15" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dinklagei">
|
||
<emphasis box="[113,244,1588,1611]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="295">C. dinklagei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has hyaline, whitish corolla lobes and a white to pale pink labellum with yellow nectar guide and dark pink margin, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[327,430,1647,1670]" class="Liliopsida" family="Costaceae" genus="Costus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="15" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dubius">
|
||
<emphasis box="[327,430,1647,1670]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="295">C. dubius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the white corolla lobes are not hyaline and the labellum is white with only a yellow nectar guide. Moreover, in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[315,436,1705,1729]" class="Liliopsida" family="Costaceae" genus="Costus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="15" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dinklagei">
|
||
<emphasis box="[315,436,1705,1729]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="295">C. dinklagei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the lower side of the lamina, the petioles and the sheaths are distinctly hairy, while all vegetative parts are glabrous in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[339,441,1764,1787]" class="Liliopsida" family="Costaceae" genus="Costus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="15" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dubius">
|
||
<emphasis box="[339,441,1764,1787]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="295">C. dubius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |