301 lines
35 KiB
XML
301 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="48172CF5878565E4DC1BF5F68E6ABB8F" ID-CLB-Dataset="24091" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4731.4.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="04de1a71-1492-4258-af1b-3220d16bfc6f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3662016" ID-ZooBank="F6AEAFDF-755C-4805-8EB8-A3DCF53BA003" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1581407711601" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Huang, Si-Yao, Wang, Xin-Yue & Fan, Xiao-Ling" docDate="2020" docId="383D87C9FFADFFB0D4A3F9F1FB87FE22" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4731.4.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4731 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sovia liuzihaoi Huang & Wang & Fan 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="571" masterDocId="C404FFB1FFAFFFB6D434FFAAFF8DFFD5" masterDocTitle="A new species of the genus Sovia Evans, 1949 from South Central Yunnan, China (Lepidoptera, Hesperiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="573" masterPageNumber="565" pageNumber="567" updateTime="1698781756297" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2EB5654B5679472416A458232611B5B6">
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<mods:title id="2792FD8155156C669A4D33EE518F15D8">A new species of the genus Sovia Evans, 1949 from South Central Yunnan, China (Lepidoptera, Hesperiidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="6E7319A4EDB3E410C53A0A9F8AC4109F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6EA3AB3C25133B6C5C1FFCCAAA519E81">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8D058653ADE32F2070AB6CDEE0397B8F">Huang, Si-Yao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="953DD6BA8D361D44A78D9C42908E6C74">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7A617FF1CA59402DF137EE60FB0BA8C8">Wang, Xin-Yue</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="823A1C1FDAFDE8E4E1902F83C95F5EDD" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9E51F60067B9CD8E268C614A87DC8442">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4C17822170BB9F1BC0209F148C6637A2">Fan, Xiao-Ling</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="673BC159B0E2E498E8DCF2FAAE0BF0C0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="77E500BC210CE774BDDAAF0676C98045">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B232C5920C340FFBB66231ED509A16FD">
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<mods:date id="2E942BCB5AA06AF072EB5EF775E7F0F9">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6AEB38C631BD41206CDA03DB921EED63">2020-02-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E4373FCBD546D199D7A6FD526854BA76">4731</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="BF3D8EED1535058A633116C712C2F70C" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="7CC50E7A895329C3BC4EA6081604B9BD">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="51A10B15908F55FA9BAA803153895203">565</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="77A75C6075139725B7DBAF00F11796A3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E5B2D337DF5411960D745C0E73381107" type="CLB-Dataset">24091</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="62EC0F4B75AE559FD94C062BCB6F9E79" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4731.4.9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3576335C1CA9F2919C51386A8D3EBB77" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="357671B37FC6659260E54E63A3A7E41E" type="Zenodo-Dep">3662016</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="383D87C9FFADFFB0D4A3F9F1FB87FE22" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3664176" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162074246" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3664176" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:383D87C9FFADFFB0D4A3F9F1FB87FE22" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/383D87C9FFADFFB0D4A3F9F1FB87FE22" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="571" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">
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<subSubSection id="F88E6554FFADFFB4D4A3F9F1FDE9F9A0" box="[151,612,1627,1654]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B02B36DFFFADFFB4D4A3F9F1FDE9F9A0" blockId="2.[151,612,1627,1689]" box="[151,612,1627,1654]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">
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<heading id="EB6381B3FFADFFB4D4A3F9F1FDE9F9A0" bold="true" box="[151,612,1627,1654]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="82E0EACDFFADFFB4D4A3F9F1FDE9F9A0" bold="true" box="[151,612,1627,1654]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">
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<taxonomicName id="77944D5CFFADFFB4D4A3F9F1FD8DF9A0" authority="Huang & Fan" authorityName="Huang & Wang & Fan" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,512,1627,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Sovia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liuzihaoi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="82E0EACDFFADFFB4D4A3F9F1FEC6F9A3" bold="true" box="[151,331,1627,1654]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Sovia liuzihaoi</emphasis>
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Huang & Fan
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="99D357B6FFADFFB4D633F9F1FDE9F9A0" box="[519,612,1627,1653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F88E6554FFADFFB4D4A3F9D5FE02F94C" box="[151,399,1662,1689]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B02B36DFFFADFFB4D4A3F9D5FE02F94C" blockId="2.[151,612,1627,1689]" box="[151,399,1662,1689]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">
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(
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<figureCitation id="28AF2A5AFFADFFB4D4ABF9D5FE86F94C" box="[159,267,1662,1689]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1932,1957]" captionTargetBox="[237,1348,186,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[203,1385,174,1913]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–9. Male adults of Sovia spp. 2–3, S. liuzihaoi sp. nov., holotype, Mt. Ailao, Xinping County, HSY001; 4–5, ditto, paratype, Mt. Ailao, Xinping County, HSY002; 6–7, S. separata magna (Evans), Baihualing, Baoshan City, HSY003; 8–9, S. lii Xue, paratype, Qinghe, Kang County, HSY005. Scale=1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3662020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3662020/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Figs. 2–5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="28AF2A5AFFADFFB4D523F9D5FED3F94C" box="[279,350,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–13" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1891,1916]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1008,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,1008,1872]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10–13. Male genitalia of Sovia spp. 10–11, S. liuzihaoi sp. nov. 10, holotype, HSY001; 11, paratype, HSY002. 12, S. separata magna (Evans), HSY003; 13, S. lii Xue, HSY005. a=genitalia capsule in lateral view with valvae removed; b=inner view of left valva; c=inner view of right valva; d=uncus and tegumen in dorsal view; e= uncus, gnathos and tegumen in ventral view; f=aedeagus in dorsal view; g=aedeagus in lateral view; h=juxta. Scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3662022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3662022/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">10–11</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="28AF2A5AFFADFFB4D55EF9D4FE0AF94C" box="[362,391,1662,1689]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–15" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1968,1993]" captionTargetBox="[180,1406,174,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[180,1406,174,1949]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 14–15. Habitat and alive male adult of Sovia liuzihaoi sp. nov. 14, collecting site in Mt. Ailao; 15, alive male adult resting on a cement block with wings unfolded." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3662024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3662024/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">15</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="F88E6554FFADFFB4D4A3F968FC18F8F1" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="B02B36DFFFADFFB4D4A3F968FC18F8F1" blockId="2.[151,1437,1729,2044]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">
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<emphasis id="82E0EACDFFADFFB4D4A3F968FEC4F909" bold="true" box="[151,329,1729,1756]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="00FC3C82FFADFFB4D560F968FBE1F8D5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564831218" collectingDate="2018-08-03" collectionCode="R, SCAU" collectorName="Si-yao Huang" country="China" county="Dai Autonomous County" elevation="2100" location="Mt. Ailao" municipality="Xinping Yi" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="82E0EACDFFADFFB4D560F968FE47F909" bold="true" box="[340,458,1730,1756]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">
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||
<typeStatus id="6F2F887DFFADFFB4D560F968FE48F909" box="[340,453,1730,1756]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="A692FD56FFADFFB4D5E1F968FE61F909" box="[469,492,1730,1756]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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, altitude ca.
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||
<quantity id="776C9B3AFFADFFB4D6B1F968FD6DF909" box="[645,736,1730,1756]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" unit="m" value="2100.0">
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<elevation id="3BB9D1ECFFADFFB4D6B1F968FD6DF909" box="[645,736,1730,1756]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<date id="C42A101FFFADFFB4D6DBF968FC01F909" box="[751,908,1730,1756]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" value="2018-08-03">
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||
<collectingDate id="D46EE9F7FFADFFB4D6DBF968FC01F909" box="[751,908,1730,1756]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" value="2018-08-03">3. VIII. 2018</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<location id="B54B6004FFADFFB4D7AFF968FB80F90E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:383D87C9FFADFFB0D4A3F9F1FB87FE22:B54B6004FFADFFB4D7AFF968FB80F90E" box="[923,1037,1729,1756]" country="China" county="Dai Autonomous County" municipality="Xinping Yi" name="Mt. Ailao" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" stateProvince="Yunnan">Mt. Ailao</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="504FACA5FFADFFB4D028F96BFB16F90E" box="[1052,1179,1729,1755]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Xinping Yi</collectingMunicipality>
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and
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<collectingCounty id="594A4E53FFADFFB4D0EEF96BFF66F8D5" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Dai Autonomous County</collectingCounty>
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, Yuxi City,
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<collectingRegion id="7250F83DFFADFFB4D559F94CFDBDF92A" box="[365,560,1765,1792]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
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, P.
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<collectionCode id="D685AE1AFFADFFB4D662F94CFDE1F8D5" box="[598,620,1766,1792]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">R</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="C883764FFFADFFB4D643F94FFD30F92A" box="[631,701,1765,1791]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">China</collectingCountry>
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, leg.
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<collectorName id="1D615309FFADFFB4D6CDF94FFC1BF8D5" box="[761,918,1765,1792]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Si-yao Huang</collectorName>
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, HSY001 (
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<collectionCode id="D685AE1AFFADFFB4D027F94CFBE9F8D5" box="[1043,1124,1766,1792]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">SCAU</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="00FC3C82FFADFFB4D043F94CFE62F8F1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564831216" collectingDate="2018-08-03" collectionCode="SCAU" collectorName="Si-yao Huang" country="China" county="Dai Autonomous County" elevation="2100" location="Mt. Ailao" municipality="Xinping Yi" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="82E0EACDFFADFFB4D043F94CFB60F8D5" bold="true" box="[1143,1261,1766,1792]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">
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||
<typeStatus id="6F2F887DFFADFFB4D043F94CFB65F8D5" box="[1143,1256,1766,1792]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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||
<specimenCount id="A692FD56FFADFFB4D0C0F94CFAACF8D5" box="[1268,1313,1766,1792]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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, same data as holotype, HSY002 (
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||
<collectionCode id="D685AE1AFFADFFB4D5A2F8A0FE6AF8F1" box="[406,487,1802,1828]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">SCAU</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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<materialsCitation id="00FC3C82FFADFFB4D5CFF8A0FC1CF8F1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564831217" box="[507,913,1801,1828]" collectingDate="2018-08-03" collectionCode="SCAU" collectorName="Si-yao Huang" country="China" county="Dai Autonomous County" elevation="2100" location="Mt. Ailao" municipality="Xinping Yi" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="A692FD56FFADFFB4D5CFF8A0FDAAF8F1" box="[507,551,1802,1828]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as holotype (
|
||
<collectionCode id="D685AE1AFFADFFB4D70CF8A0FC04F8F1" box="[824,905,1802,1828]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">SCAU</collectionCode>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F88E6554FFADFFB4D4F3F887FC46F85A" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="B02B36DFFFADFFB4D4F3F887FC46F85A" blockId="2.[151,1437,1729,2044]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">
|
||
<emphasis id="82E0EACDFFADFFB4D4F3F887FECFF89D" bold="true" box="[199,322,1837,1864]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="77944D5CFFADFFB4D57CF884FE48F892" authority="Huang & Wang & Fan, 2020" authorityName="Huang & Wang & Fan" authorityYear="2020" box="[328,453,1837,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Sovia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liuzihaoi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="82E0EACDFFADFFB4D57CF884FE48F892" box="[328,453,1837,1864]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">S. liuzihaoi</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis id="82E0EACDFFADFFB4D5F8F884FDA8F89D" bold="true" box="[460,549,1838,1864]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="99D357B6FFADFFB4D5F8F884FDA8F89D" box="[460,549,1838,1864]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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can be distinguished from congeners by forewing upperside with only two subapical spots, male stigma linear, extremely narrow, male genitalia uncus expanded subapically in dorsal view and outer lower angle of valva protruding and forming a perpendicular angle.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="F88E6554FFADFFB0D4F3F833FE2FFF66" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="571" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="B02B36DFFFADFFB2D4F3F833FC0EFE22" blockId="2.[151,1437,1729,2044]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,153,971]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="569" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">
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||
<emphasis id="82E0EACDFFADFFB4D4F3F833FDA5F861" bold="true" box="[199,552,1945,1972]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">
|
||
Description. Male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="28AF2A5AFFADFFB4D598F833FD96F861" box="[428,539,1945,1972]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1932,1957]" captionTargetBox="[237,1348,186,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[203,1385,174,1913]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–9. Male adults of Sovia spp. 2–3, S. liuzihaoi sp. nov., holotype, Mt. Ailao, Xinping County, HSY001; 4–5, ditto, paratype, Mt. Ailao, Xinping County, HSY002; 6–7, S. separata magna (Evans), Baihualing, Baoshan City, HSY003; 8–9, S. lii Xue, paratype, Qinghe, Kang County, HSY005. Scale=1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3662020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3662020/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Figs. 2–5</figureCitation>
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).
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</emphasis>
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Forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="776C9B3AFFADFFB4D6C5F833FCE6F861" box="[753,875,1945,1972]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" unit="mm" value="15.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="15.0">15–16 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="776C9B3AFFADFFB4D74EF833FC46F861" box="[890,971,1945,1972]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<typeStatus id="6F2F887DFFADFFB4D7DBF833FBDBF861" box="[1007,1110,1945,1972]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
). Compound eyes black. Antennae longer than half of the length of forewing. Head covered by yellowish-green hair dorsally. Labial palpi with second segment porrect and covered with yellowish green hair and scales thoroughly; third segment porrect and covered by yellowish green scales ventrally, ending with a blunt tip. Thorax black dorsally and covered by yellowish green hair ventrally. Abdomen black dorsally and covered by pale scales ventrally. Forewing upper side ground color blackish brown, costa scattered with yellowish green scales from base and ending before middle point. Upper side all patterns pale yellowish white; discal cell with cell spot rectangular and narrow; subapical area with two spots in cells R
|
||
<subScript id="2C10349AFFABFFB2D571FE90FEC0FE9D" attach="left" box="[325,333,314,328]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">4</subScript>
|
||
and R
|
||
<subScript id="2C10349AFFABFFB2D5ADFE90FE2CFE9D" attach="left" box="[409,417,314,328]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">5</subScript>
|
||
; cell M
|
||
<subScript id="2C10349AFFABFFB2D5CFFE90FD8EFE9D" attach="left" box="[507,515,314,328]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">3</subScript>
|
||
with a small rounded spot; cell Cu
|
||
<subScript id="2C10349AFFABFFB2D7A7FE90FC16FE9D" attach="left" box="[915,923,314,328]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">1</subScript>
|
||
with a large rectangular spot at base. Stigma linear, pale whitish, not continuous in the middle and presenting at base of cell Cu
|
||
<subScript id="2C10349AFFABFFB2D015FEF4FBA2FEB9" attach="left" box="[1057,1071,350,364]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">2.</subScript>
|
||
Cilia clearly chequered with yellowish white and dark brown. Forewing under side yellowish at costa, blackish brown from base to discal zone and reaching outer margin, pale grey at dorsumal area, patterns similar to upper side. Hindwing upper side ground color same as in forewing, becoming paler at costal area and without any markings, cilia same as forewing. Hindwing under side ground color greenish yellow, paler near dorsumal area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="E4EB6657FFACFFB5D4A3F826FC8DF839" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3662020" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3662020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3662020/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" startId="3.[151,264,1932,1957]" targetBox="[237,1348,186,1896]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="B02B36DFFFACFFB5D4A3F826FC8DF839" blockId="3.[151,1436,1932,2029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">
|
||
<emphasis id="82E0EACDFFACFFB5D4A3F826FEB6F870" bold="true" box="[151,315,1932,1957]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">FIGURES 2–9.</emphasis>
|
||
Male adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77944D5CFFACFFB5D5ECF827FD9DF871" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1949" box="[472,528,1933,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Sovia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="82E0EACDFFACFFB5D5ECF827FD9DF871" box="[472,528,1933,1956]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Sovia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. 2–3,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77944D5CFFACFFB5D64DF827FD66F871" authority="Huang & Wang & Fan, 2020" authorityName="Huang & Wang & Fan" authorityYear="2020" box="[633,747,1932,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Sovia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liuzihaoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="82E0EACDFFACFFB5D64DF827FD66F871" box="[633,747,1932,1956]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">S. liuzihaoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="82E0EACDFFACFFB5D6C5F827FCCCF870" bold="true" box="[753,833,1933,1957]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="99D357B6FFACFFB5D6C5F827FCCCF870" box="[753,833,1933,1957]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype, Mt. Ailao, Xinping County, HSY001; 4–5,
|
||
<emphasis id="82E0EACDFFACFFB5D153F826FA18F871" box="[1383,1429,1932,1956]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">ditto</emphasis>
|
||
, paratype, Mt. Ailao, Xinping County, HSY002; 6–7,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77944D5CFFACFFB5D698F81BFC32F81D" authority="(Evans)" baseAuthorityName="Evans" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[684,959,1968,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Sovia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="separata" subSpecies="magna">
|
||
<emphasis id="82E0EACDFFACFFB5D698F81BFCE5F81D" box="[684,872,1969,1992]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">S. separata magna</emphasis>
|
||
(Evans)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Baihualing, Baoshan City, HSY003; 8–9,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77944D5CFFACFFB5D15AF81BFF49F839" authority="Xue" authorityName="Xue" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Sovia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lii">
|
||
<emphasis id="82E0EACDFFACFFB5D15AF81BFA11F81D" box="[1390,1436,1968,1992]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">S. lii</emphasis>
|
||
Xue
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, paratype, Qinghe, Kang County, HSY005. Scale=1 cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="B02B36DFFFABFFB2D4F3FDABFCFDFC1E" blockId="4.[151,1437,153,971]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">
|
||
<emphasis id="82E0EACDFFABFFB2D4F3FDABFD93FDCE" bold="true" box="[199,542,512,539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">
|
||
Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="28AF2A5AFFABFFB2D5B1FDAAFD9DFDCE" box="[389,528,512,539]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–13" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1891,1916]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1008,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,1008,1872]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10–13. Male genitalia of Sovia spp. 10–11, S. liuzihaoi sp. nov. 10, holotype, HSY001; 11, paratype, HSY002. 12, S. separata magna (Evans), HSY003; 13, S. lii Xue, HSY005. a=genitalia capsule in lateral view with valvae removed; b=inner view of left valva; c=inner view of right valva; d=uncus and tegumen in dorsal view; e= uncus, gnathos and tegumen in ventral view; f=aedeagus in dorsal view; g=aedeagus in lateral view; h=juxta. Scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3662022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3662022/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">Figs. 10–11</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Uncus long, broad and generally arrow-shaped, with the distal half gradually broadening subapically in dorsal view and abruptly narrowing towards apex and ending with a triangular tip. Tegumen nearly rounded in dorsal view, about half of the length of uncus. Lateral process of tegumen digital in lateral view. Gnathos slightly sclerotized at lateral wall, bifid in ventral view; each branch with basal one third strongly slcerotized and distal two thirds covered by numerous spinules. Saccus short, nearly triangular. Valva broad, with its outer lower angle of valva protruding and forming a perpendicular angle; dorsobasal process strongly sclerotized, trapezoid, with a small projection at the base; dorsodistal process strongly sclerotized, small and parallelogramshaped; ventrobasal process strongly sclerotized, rather broad and nearly trapezoid; ventrodistal process strongly sclerotized and nearly rectangular, with its inner ventral angle extending inward; its dorsal margin covered by numerous dentation of various shape and its outer margin covered by smaller dentation; the inner projection of ventrodistal process broad and robust, surrounded by large dentation. Juxta shallowly V-shaped. Aedeagus moderately long; its suprazonal sheath about two thirds of the length of subzonal sheath; the suprazonal sheath with its distal end expanding in dorsal view and its dorsal wall deeply concave.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="E4EB6657FFABFFB2D4A3F8C9FC67F832" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3662022" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3662022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3662022/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="569" startId="4.[151,264,1891,1916]" targetBox="[151,1435,1008,1872]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="B02B36DFFFABFFB2D4A3F8C9FC67F832" blockId="4.[151,1436,1891,2024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">
|
||
<emphasis id="82E0EACDFFABFFB2D4A3F8C9FED9F8A9" bold="true" box="[151,340,1891,1916]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">FIGURES 10–13.</emphasis>
|
||
Male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77944D5CFFABFFB2D63BF8CEFDCAF8AE" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1949" box="[527,583,1892,1915]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Sovia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="82E0EACDFFABFFB2D63BF8CEFDCAF8AE" box="[527,583,1892,1915]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">Sovia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. 10–11,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77944D5CFFABFFB2D6FEF8CEFCB1F8A9" authority="Huang & Wang & Fan, 2020" authorityName="Huang & Wang & Fan" authorityYear="2020" box="[714,828,1892,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Sovia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liuzihaoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="82E0EACDFFABFFB2D6FEF8CEFCB1F8A9" box="[714,828,1892,1916]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">S. liuzihaoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="82E0EACDFFABFFB2D777F8CEFC19F8A9" bold="true" box="[835,916,1892,1916]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="99D357B6FFABFFB2D777F8CEFC19F8A9" box="[835,916,1892,1916]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
10, holotype, HSY001; 11, paratype, HSY002. 12,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77944D5CFFABFFB2D4A3F822FE27F875" authority="(Evans)" baseAuthorityName="Evans" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[151,426,1928,1952]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Sovia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="separata" subSpecies="magna">
|
||
<emphasis id="82E0EACDFFABFFB2D4A3F822FED9F875" box="[151,340,1928,1952]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">S. separata magna</emphasis>
|
||
(Evans)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, HSY003; 13,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77944D5CFFABFFB2D60BF822FD2DF84A" authority="Xue" authorityName="Xue" authorityYear="2015" box="[575,672,1928,1952]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Sovia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lii">
|
||
<emphasis id="82E0EACDFFABFFB2D60BF822FDE0F875" box="[575,621,1928,1952]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">S. lii</emphasis>
|
||
Xue
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, HSY005. a=genitalia capsule in lateral view with valvae removed; b=inner view of left valva; c=inner view of right valva; d=uncus and tegumen in dorsal view; e= uncus, gnathos and tegumen in ventral view; f=aedeagus in dorsal view; g=aedeagus in lateral view; h=juxta. Scale=1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="E4EB6657FFAAFFB3D4A3F81AFDF7F838" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3662024" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3662024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3662024/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="570" startId="5.[151,264,1968,1993]" targetBox="[180,1406,174,1949]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="B02B36DFFFAAFFB3D4A3F81AFDF7F838" blockId="5.[151,1437,1968,2029]" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">
|
||
<emphasis id="82E0EACDFFAAFFB3D4A3F81AFED9F81C" bold="true" box="[151,340,1968,1993]" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">FIGURES 14–15.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitat and alive male adult of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77944D5CFFAAFFB3D6AFF81BFCBEF81C" authority="Huang & Wang & Fan, 2020" authorityName="Huang & Wang & Fan" authorityYear="2020" box="[667,819,1969,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Sovia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liuzihaoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="82E0EACDFFAAFFB3D6AFF81BFCBEF81C" box="[667,819,1969,1993]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">Sovia liuzihaoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="82E0EACDFFAAFFB3D70DF81BFC07F81C" bold="true" box="[825,906,1969,1993]" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="99D357B6FFAAFFB3D70DF81BFC07F81C" box="[825,906,1969,1993]" pageId="5" pageNumber="570" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
14, collecting site in Mt. Ailao; 15, alive male adult resting on a cement block with wings unfolded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="B02B36DFFFA9FFB0D4F3FF33FE2FFF66" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,503]" box="[199,418,153,179]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">
|
||
<emphasis id="82E0EACDFFA9FFB0D4F3FF33FEA8FF66" bold="true" box="[199,293,153,179]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F88E6554FFA9FFB0D4F3FF16FDD6FF29" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="B02B36DFFFA9FFB0D4F3FF16FDD6FF29" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,503]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">
|
||
<emphasis id="82E0EACDFFA9FFB0D4F3FF16FEECFF02" bold="true" box="[199,353,188,215]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Currently this species is only known from its
|
||
<typeStatus id="6F2F887DFFA9FFB0D740FF17FC29FF02" box="[884,932,189,215]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, Mt. Ailao in South Central
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7250F83DFFA9FFB0D173FF17FF70FF2E" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Southwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C883764FFFA9FFB0D59CFF4BFE66FF2E" box="[424,491,225,251]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="28AF2A5AFFA9FFB0D5CEFF4BFDC3FF29" box="[506,590,225,252]" captionStart="FIGURES 16" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1236,1261]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,291,1217]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,291,1217]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 16. Distribution map of S. liuzihaoi sp. nov. and its related species. Records of distribution are taken from Huang (2003), Xue et al. (2015) and the present study." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3662026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3662026/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F88E6554FFA9FFB0D4F3FEAFFE8EFE5E" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="B02B36DFFFA9FFB0D4F3FEAFFE8EFE5E" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,503]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">
|
||
<emphasis id="82E0EACDFFA9FFB0D4F3FEAFFEC3FECA" bold="true" box="[199,334,261,287]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77944D5CFFA9FFB0D61EFEAFFD01FECA" authorityName="Huang & Wang & Fan" authorityYear="2020" box="[554,652,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Sovia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liuzihaoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="82E0EACDFFA9FFB0D61EFEAFFD01FECA" box="[554,652,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">liuzihaoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is dedicated to Dr. Zi-hao Liu (University of Science and Technology of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C883764FFFA9FFB0D481FE83FF76FE96" box="[181,251,297,323]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Hefei City,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7250F83DFFA9FFB0D5B7FE83FDB8FE96" box="[387,565,297,323]" country="China" name="Anhui" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Anhui Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, P. R.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C883764FFFA9FFB0D64CFE83FD32FE91" box="[632,703,297,324]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
), an old friend of the first author and also a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77944D5CFFA9FFB0D0ABFE83FAABFE96" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1183,1318,297,323]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
enthusiast who keeping providing him with valuable material of butterflies and moths from other parts of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C883764FFFA9FFB0D09BFEE7FB7FFEB2" box="[1199,1266,333,359]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
during the past ten years.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F88E6554FFA9FFB0D4F3FE3EFB87FE22" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="B02B36DFFFA9FFB0D4F3FE3EFB87FE22" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,503]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">
|
||
<emphasis id="82E0EACDFFA9FFB0D4F3FE3EFEAAFE7A" bold="true" box="[199,295,404,431]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is found near a stream surrounded by good vegetation at an altitude around
|
||
<quantity id="776C9B3AFFA9FFB0D13FFE3FFAEDFE7A" box="[1291,1376,405,431]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="28AF2A5AFFA9FFB0D15BFE3FFF3BFE06" captionStart="FIGURES 14–15" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1968,1993]" captionTargetBox="[180,1406,174,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[180,1406,174,1949]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 14–15. Habitat and alive male adult of Sovia liuzihaoi sp. nov. 14, collecting site in Mt. Ailao; 15, alive male adult resting on a cement block with wings unfolded." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3662024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3662024/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
). Males are very sensitive and flying swiftly when disturbed with typical territorial behavior, and usually resting on leaves of trees or brushes and cement blocks with wings unfolded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="28AF2A5AFFA9FFB0D79DFE77FC70FE22" box="[937,1021,476,503]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–15" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1968,1993]" captionTargetBox="[180,1406,174,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[180,1406,174,1949]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 14–15. Habitat and alive male adult of Sovia liuzihaoi sp. nov. 14, collecting site in Mt. Ailao; 15, alive male adult resting on a cement block with wings unfolded." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3662024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3662024/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |