186 lines
19 KiB
XML
186 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="E84FF4FCE937BE160737507FD1F577B6" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.352.6189" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a846fcdb-98dc-45a9-b4ad-8d8280875a3a" ID-PMC="PMC3837399" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-352-93" ID-PubMed="24294093" ID-ZooBank="42613A9C05FE444FA07021BF169F034B" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-352-93" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 352" ModsDocTitle="Three new species of Fufius Simon, 1888 (Araneae, Cyrtaucheniidae) from Brazil with the redescription of Fufius funebris Vellard, 1924 and description of the female of Fufius lucasae Guadanucci & Indicatti, 2004" checkinTime="1451246659806" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ortega, Diego Ribeiro Migueis, Nagahama, Roberto Hiroaki, Motta, Paulo Cesar & Bertani, Rogerio" docDate="2013" docId="38206A2E0EF72EE6A8D6247A03F3C6E2" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 352: 93-116" docOrigin="ZooKeys 352" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.352.6189" docTitle="Fufius minusculus Ortega, Nagahama, Motta & Bertani, 2013, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="F1E97285-664F-45E8-8E2B-D793F0CBE42A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="104" masterDocId="AA07FFD8FF927F139358AB23FFB8DE10" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Fufius Simon, 1888 (Araneae, Cyrtaucheniidae) from Brazil with the redescription of Fufius funebris Vellard, 1924 and description of the female of Fufius lucasae Guadanucci & Indicatti, 2004" masterLastPageNumber="116" masterPageNumber="93" pageNumber="103" updateTime="1701317570519" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="BBC6CC96637E0BF50E4E41887CD7C8E6">Three new species of Fufius Simon, 1888 (Araneae, Cyrtaucheniidae) from Brazil with the redescription of Fufius funebris Vellard, 1924 and description of the female of Fufius lucasae Guadanucci & Indicatti, 2004</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9FB5717149CDF510B8FE2FCB963741CA">Ortega, Diego Ribeiro Migueis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="477ADD3FE32B15C107A79D1482CEE60A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E33445AFFDFC63838F0E32B60A8D6720">Nagahama, Roberto Hiroaki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F9A03463829F64D043906CA8B666D393">Motta, Paulo Cesar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="41B900ECAC9F2FF6C3C24D0D6B4DCFE3">Bertani, Rogerio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="043ABB34AC3343A178A6A29D45B7022C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B953B5BECB407A4733D9E1CCD5E7DB55">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4F335D525410890B0F82F4468C43E962">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="667A18CABCB1F392B83F4B048206A685" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7204402F79254144BCDB25AE1D18F936">352</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="BF7D77830F3C40593D71F7DF0373FB01">93</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="BEE704ECEBED85ED0C70B694C126B9AF">116</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="8D0495BFC2A3170590ED10648DBBE1E6">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.352.6189</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="770E0ABAC3852FE7E5E261975EA80C4E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C5A3726E98FBA3211D5563FFDBA33933" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.352.6189</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="530BDB516B13924A5F9A07E609D8415A" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-352-93</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="38206A2E0EF72EE6A8D6247A03F3C6E2" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152049669" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F1E97285-664F-45E8-8E2B-D793F0CBE42A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/38206A2E0EF72EE6A8D6247A03F3C6E2" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">
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<subSubSection id="3C2E4C20E3F66F13CDC97BA087F6D674" pageId="10" pageNumber="103" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="33C5F3565B9399D4EFB261A5CB54B437" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">
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<taxonomicName id="B0BF3088E1A2AED89CFF0C465AF0684B" ID-CoL="6JQRG" LSID="http://zoobank.org/F1E97285-664F-45E8-8E2B-D793F0CBE42A" class="Arachnida" family="Rhytidicolidae" genus="Fufius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fufius minusculus" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minusculus">
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<pageBreakToken id="0F74CC484541D4BF52401539B3CA1E2B" pageId="10" pageNumber="103" start="start">Fufius</pageBreakToken>
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minusculus
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="1E1B2E04DBEFE69C741D32523E863918" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 27-36, 45
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7C8B22ED6861470585AFAE506B3B1C88" pageId="10" pageNumber="103" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="F5414F6CED8B5F24E0E2BE356C083025" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="94AEAD3F4778E5194B2651AA8CB74F47" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">Male and female differ from those of all other species by carapace at least 1.5 times longer than wide and small sternal sigillae (Figs 32-36).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B8FEC4197820B06C169DC26EF0C74826" pageId="10" pageNumber="103" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="0054BB7B9B1E9ADEDD9556FCAE013017" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7EBCDD6768508B60482CFC88E070906D" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">The specific name refers to the tiny size of the species.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="90CD66E2EA77580BD134B54CFCD6B8DF" pageId="10" pageNumber="103" type="types">
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<paragraph id="E003C34F4EBD6C3EBF43782CE695C488" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">Types.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6DCC8F9CF23E5FC4C6F97EAA8E071E7D" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">
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Holotype male from Brazil, Tocantins, Mateiros,
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<normalizedToken id="3D7BAEA8C0DB5D486412E5AF46910CBB" originalValue="Jalapão">Jalapao</normalizedToken>
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[
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<geoCoordinate id="AA8924E11AB313B9530E040C55DB88C6" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-10.533334">10°32'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="66187373257EA0040E635B7FCAD18A4D" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-46.4">46°24'W</geoCoordinate>
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], 01 November 2004, S. Balbino, with pitfall trap (DZUB 3416). Paratype: female from Brazil, Tocantins, Palmas, km 1.5 on the railway TO-010 (Palmas-Lajeado) [
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<geoCoordinate id="DE87F35C8EED27FAC0FA2DBBB5A475C7" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-10.15">10°09'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="A00D7C73393D2A3BDAB055C6A69E8233" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-48.3">48°18'W</geoCoordinate>
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], 3 November 2001, I. Knysak & R. Martins (IBSP 9695).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9B9D0DF9205B57297E5398D3FB02C8DB" pageId="10" pageNumber="103" type="additional material examined">
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<paragraph id="EECB4355AC6B59752AB1F091244016D8" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5CAD3965978E089374466C97EBD8E2CD" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">
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BRAZIL: Tocantins: Palmas [
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<geoCoordinate id="AA0BA76B3485D028532C0CBE1BB25F41" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-10.166667">10°10'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="5F5C2E9E4939A0661CE42CEBBF5B64C2" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-48.316666">48°19'W</geoCoordinate>
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], 2 immatures, 30 September 2001, I. Knysak & R. Martins (IBSP 9689).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6755A372F2D80A9CEACE269AF497827D" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="10" pageNumber="103" type="male description">
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<paragraph id="1494EC8736E879DAA6A053A4386196DB" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">Male description</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2A8698EEAF157C3EE36CBF9201364974" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">
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(DZUB 3416). Total length: 5.11. Carapace 2.42 long, 1.60 wide, chelicerae 1.09 long, 0.60 wide. Palp: femur 1.24/ patella 0.66/ tibia 0.86/ tarsus 0.46/ total 3.22. Legs (femur, patella, tibia, metatarsus, tarsus, total): I: 1.88, 1.07, 1.39, 1.41, 0.95, 6.70. II: 1.61, 0.93, 1.31, 1.30, 0.97, 6.12. III: 1.14, 0.78, 0.70, 0.98, 0.35, 3.95. Leg IV missing. Mid-widths (lateral): femora
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<normalizedToken id="649C019D8D369D38A85817A42C7A73E3" originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
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= 0.40, 0.38, 0.51, palp = 0.31; patellae
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<normalizedToken id="61953D68A4223D4E6C0A1FA3C54C88D1" originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
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= 0.38, 0.32, 0.38, palp = 0.34; tibiae
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<normalizedToken id="F90A5986E1B929B042C5C23C27154F01" originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
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= 0.49, 0.23, 0.30, palp = 0.44; metatarsi
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<normalizedToken id="E13E77279F5DA895629FE2B18AD3BC5A" originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
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= 0.27, 0.19, 0.18; tarsi
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<normalizedToken id="781560C82B27C4E55F616B63A2C00F36" originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
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= 0.21, 0.13, 0.18, palp = 0.26. Abdomen 2.41 long, 1.29 wide. Spinnerets: PMS, 0.25 long, 0.15 wide, 0.13 apart; PLS, 0.34 basal, 0.22 middle, 0.28 distal; mid-widths (lateral), 0.26, 0.20, 0.15, respectively. Carapace (Fig. 35): length to width 1.51. Fovea slightly recurved, 0.37 wide. Eyes: tubercle 0.19 high, length 0.32, width 0.50. Clypeus 0.02. Anterior and posterior eye row recurved. Eyes sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.14, ALE 0.14, PME 0.05, PLE 0.11,
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<normalizedToken id="30C16AA63E4ED2DD5FEB5D865A12ECF8" originalValue="AME–AME">AME-AME</normalizedToken>
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0.05,
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<normalizedToken id="0E2890FF177FBBD8C2D98537432B9634" originalValue="AME–ALE">AME-ALE</normalizedToken>
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0.04,
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<normalizedToken id="BEF9F1311E29FE2567518EDA3945BD75" originalValue="PME–PME">PME-PME</normalizedToken>
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0.23,
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<normalizedToken id="307EFAA033C28DEA0F097AD2FA8BCD8D" originalValue="PME–PLE">PME-PLE</normalizedToken>
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0.02,
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<normalizedToken id="AD17F47C17FA042A8E85AC8CBFA7AC7F" originalValue="ALE–PLE">ALE-PLE</normalizedToken>
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0.03,
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<normalizedToken id="DB71B55484E3C8D2C08211DD15C947F7" originalValue="AME–PME">AME-PME</normalizedToken>
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0.05,
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<normalizedToken id="336EA97DE81224E071981FB6801A785E" originalValue="ALE–ALE">ALE-ALE</normalizedToken>
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0.34,
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<normalizedToken id="BDC08552DDAE699DB915A12DA5AA077D" originalValue="PLE–PLE">PLE-PLE</normalizedToken>
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0.31. Eye group width 0.54, length 0.26. Maxillae (Fig. 36) 0.59 long, 0.80 wide. Cuspules: 12 spread over ventral inner heel. Labium: 0.31 long, 0.52 wide, with 2 cuspules. Labio-sternal groove shallow, flat, sigillae not evident. Sternum: 1.44 long, 1.13 wide. Sigillae: first, second pairs small, rounded, less than one diameter from margin. Third small, oval, one diameter from margin. Chelicerae: basal segment with 6 teeth. Legs: leg formula: I II III (legs IV missing). Scopula: tarsi
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<normalizedToken id="333C4042D27499E9740295D110D0E7B2" originalValue="I–II">I-II</normalizedToken>
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scopulate. Metatarsi III ascopulate (leg IV missing). Spines: palp: femur p-0-0-1, patella 0, tibia 0; leg I: femur d1-0-0, patella 0, tibia v1-1-0, metatarsus v0-0-ap1, p0-0-ap1; leg II: femur d 1-0-0, patella 0, tibia v 1-1-1ap, metatarsus v1-1-1ap; leg III: femur v1-0-0, patella p4, tibia d1-0-1, r0-0-1ap, v0-1-2ap, p0-0-1ap, metatarsus d1-3-2(1ap), r0-0-1ap, v1-2-2ap, p0-1-1. Leg IV missing. ITC smooth, STC with two rows of 5-8 teeth on both margins on all legs. Palp (Figs 27-28): embolus 0.46 in length. Embolus basal, middle, distal width of 0.22, 0.02, 0.01, respectively. Tegulum 0.24 long. Tibial spur (29-31) formed by single branch 0.28 long, 0.22 wide, on retrolateral margin, with apical spine. Color pattern: carapace, chelicerae reddish brown, darker on cephalic area, carapace margin, chelicerae; sternum, labium, maxillae, coxae of legs and palp light brown; abdomen
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<pageBreakToken id="A355DCCA933C3BFC2F05ED5FC1855309" pageId="11" pageNumber="104" start="start">dark</pageBreakToken>
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with light brown punctuations on dorsum, larger white spot on central anterior area. Ventrally dark with central area whitish. Spinnerets light brown with dark brown setae. Legs yellowish with black areas on distal femora, most of patellae, tibiae, metatarsi.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="3B0BEB5E6E9E3BA613B753E94A8D98D3" pageId="11" pageNumber="104">
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<paragraph id="B10EAE2B5AD6F04D4EFBEDDBD623220D" pageId="11" pageNumber="104">
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Figures 27-31.
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<taxonomicName id="A152BCDC19B455A76264D0DF59FAB608" class="Arachnida" family="Rhytidicolidae" genus="Fufius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fufius minusculus" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minusculus">Fufius minusculus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., holotype male 27-28 left palpal bulb 27 prolateral view 28 retrolateral view 29-31 right leg I tibial spur 29 ventral view 30 prolateral view 31 retrolateral view. Scale bar = 1mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="4A3A730FB321295473BA4937694F6FD5" pageId="11" pageNumber="104">
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<paragraph id="D43640EC7BE5BA35B14F369A2A12D488" pageId="11" pageNumber="104">
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Figures 32-36.
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<taxonomicName id="F0099393AA6D78D3AF85A76C2284390E" class="Arachnida" family="Rhytidicolidae" genus="Fufius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fufius minusculus" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minusculus">Fufius minusculus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. 32-34 paratype female 32 carapace 33 sternum, labium and maxillae 34 spermathecae, dorsal view 35-36 holotype male 35 carapace 36 sternum, labium, and maxillae. Scale bar = 1mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E0CCF25ADE7EB5E07487EF49E444848D" pageId="11" pageNumber="104" type="female description">
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<paragraph id="46A32DE740DC3BC72738B5E3D9D29C69" pageId="11" pageNumber="104">Female description</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3F27BE121FEDB0509656BB38BB8806CC" pageId="11" pageNumber="104">
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(IBSP 9695). Total length: 5.19. Carapace 3.16 long, 2.18 wide, chelicerae 0.93 long, 0.75 wide. Palp: femur 1.58, patella 0.98, tibia 0.68, tarsus 0.93, total 4.17. Legs (femur, patella, tibia, metatarsus, tarsus, total): I: 1.79, 1.15, 1.20, 1.06, 0.77, 5.97. II: 1.32, 0.88, 0.85, 0.98, 0.98, 5.01. III: 1.35, 0.92, 0.64, 0.89, 0.88, 4.68. IV: 1.69, 1.09, 1.56, 1.41, 0.76, 6.51. Mid-widths (lateral): femora
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<normalizedToken id="F78B2F39CCA82B47A2201C9F192BBD2A" originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
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= 0.48, 0.51, 0.56, 0.51, palp = 0.40; patellae
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<normalizedToken id="F13F6885A9842B3B73A2F2E3032D57EE" originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
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= 0.46, 0.46, 0.45, 0.43, palp = 0.38; tibiae
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<normalizedToken id="4B2CA8F08F307517F683E949E91256C1" originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
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= 0.44, 0.33, 0.37, 0.38, palp = 0.38; metatarsi
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<normalizedToken id="364F2BC661AA5CB2657D9E4FF7C81F91" originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
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= 0.27, 0.21, 0.23, 0.24; tarsi
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<normalizedToken id="7B0079459BE8F3EF72E9C7604F4BA2A3" originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
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= 0.26, 0.22, 0.17, 0.22, palp = 0.29. Abdomen 3.36 long, 2.40 wide. Spinnerets: PMS, 0.40 long, 0.23 wide, 0.35 apart; PLS, 0.65 basal, 0.51 middle, 0.49 distal; mid-widths (lateral), 0.34, 0.28, 0.26, respectively. Carapace (Fig. 32): length to width 1.45. Fovea slightly recurved, 0.45 wide. Eyes: tubercle 0.15 high, length 0.46, width 0.62. Clypeus 0.07. Anterior and posterior eye row recurved. Eyes sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.17, ALE 0.18, PME 0.08, PLE 0.11, AME 0.05,
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<normalizedToken id="0BCD3E1E92276B3B9CD98D149FD58279" originalValue="AME–ALE">AME-ALE</normalizedToken>
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0.04,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="480A3BC32B2FC417F361C6CCA87A3C49" originalValue="PME–PME">PME-PME</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.27,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="43152E90B59182BD461392A6DC3A9E09" originalValue="PME–PLE">PME-PLE</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.03,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A550C6BCBDCD4BD3EDB806B7B28E170F" originalValue="ALE–PLE">ALE-PLE</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.03,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FBCC112F0A7B9B36A72EF8A9685CB043" originalValue="AME–PME">AME-PME</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.07,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8BAAED1D235A00D8348818A6366DB8E9" originalValue="ALE–ALE">ALE-ALE</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.45,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FE2D6B7C086090B4B95ADC8E424A74FD" originalValue="PLE–PLE">PLE-PLE</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.40. Eye group width 0.63, length 0.29. Maxillae (Fig. 33) 0.72 long, 0.93 wide. Cuspules: ca. 30 spread over ventral inner heel. Labium: 0.45 long, 0.55 wide, with 2 cuspules. Labio-sternal groove shallow, flat, sigillae not evident. Sternum: 1.60 long, 1.23 wide. Sigillae: first, second pairs small, rounded, less than one diameter from margin. Third small, oval, one diameter from margin. Chelicerae: basal segment with 7 teeth. Legs: leg formula: IV I II III. Scopula: tarsi
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7A87354EFDAE72CD073CF897CE9A5A21" originalValue="I–II">I-II</normalizedToken>
|
||
scopulate. Metatarsi I 1/3 scopulate. Spines: palp: femur 0, patellae r1-1-0, tibia v2-2-3ap, r1-1-1ap, p0-0-1, tarsus v2-0-0; leg I: femur p0-0-1ap, patellae p0-0-1ap, tibia v1-1-1ap, metatarsus v1-1-2ap; leg II: femur 0, patellae r1-1-0, tibia v1-1-2, metatarsus v0-3-3(2ap), p0-1-0, r0-0-1; leg III: femur 0, patellae p4, r1, tibia d1-0-0, r0-1-0, v0-2-2ap, p1-1-0, metatarsus d1-3-2ap, r0-0-1, v0-4-2ap, p0-1-0; leg IV: femur 0, patella 0, tibia v0-1-2, r0-1-1, metatarsus d0-0-1ap, r0-1-0, v0-2-1ap, p1-1-1ap. Preening-comb: absent on retrolateral tip of metatarsus IV. Palp with single claw having 8 small teeth on internal margin. ITC smooth, STC with two rows of 5-9 teeth on both margins on all legs. Spermathecae (Fig. 34): two spermathecae having narrow and inward curved stalk, giving origin to two sinuous branches ending in single bulb each. Color pattern: as in male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B07BABA92E46EB5E0CCF4E12710390CF" pageId="11" pageNumber="104" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="D427A2FBC831AFBB284DB1EC6406052F" pageId="11" pageNumber="104">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="56920C41E52972F6A6F1F11589C8409B" pageId="11" pageNumber="104">Brazil, state of Tocantins (Palmas and Mateiros) (Fig. 45).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |