212 lines
29 KiB
XML
212 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="2FC4FC52844FC9B3CA6CC63330F746BB" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.212460" ID-GBIF-Dataset="31cf3018-bcd9-4bd8-bfe2-b440e27a1f0f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="212460" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460545924075" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hayat, Mohammad" docDate="2012" docId="380D87C7687F1C4D5E8FFB81FB1DFF39" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03521p050.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3521" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Paraphytis transversa Huang" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="C434FFBF68771C475E18FFBEFFF3FFED" masterDocTitle="Records and descriptions of some Aphelinidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from India" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1698317753250" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="5FB122BC577AFBA9FAB838BF356EBEBB">Records and descriptions of some Aphelinidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from India</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="48272DEDE9D97BAC8E9FA6D52CEDF650">2012</mods:date>
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<treatment id="380D87C7687F1C4D5E8FFB81FB1DFF39" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6172381" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119528856" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6172381" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:380D87C7687F1C4D5E8FFB81FB1DFF39" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/380D87C7687F1C4D5E8FFB81FB1DFF39" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
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<subSubSection id="F8BE655A687F1C4F5E8FFB81FED5FB97" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B01B36D1687F1C4F5E8FFB81FDFEFBB4" blockId="8.[151,525,1087,1146]" box="[151,525,1087,1113]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
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<heading id="EB5381BD687F1C4F5E8FFB81FDFEFBB4" bold="true" box="[151,525,1087,1113]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="77A44D52687F1C4F5E8FFB81FDFEFBB4" authority="Huang" authorityName="Huang" box="[151,525,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Paraphytis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversa">
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<emphasis id="82D0EAC3687F1C4F5E8FFB81FDFEFBB4" bold="true" box="[151,525,1087,1113]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="82D0EAC3687F1C4F5E8FFB81FE6EFBB4" bold="true" box="[151,413,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Paraphytis transversa</emphasis>
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(Huang)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B01B36D1687F1C4F5E8FFBDCFED5FB97" blockId="8.[151,525,1087,1146]" box="[151,294,1122,1146]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
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(
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<figureCitation id="289F2A54687F1C4F5E87FBDCFEECFB97" box="[159,287,1122,1146]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 21" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1069,1092]" captionTargetBox="[243,1331,213,1037]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[226,1361,193,1048]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 21. Paraphytis transversa (Huang), female: 16, head, dorsofrontal; 17, head, camera lucida drawing, showing dorsal setae on right half and occipital setae on left half; 18, antenna; 19, mesosoma and metasoma; 20, part of propodeum showing sculpture, crenulae and scale-like seta anterior to spiracle; 21, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212465/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Figs 16–21</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F8BE655A687F1C4F5E8FFB14FD1AFB32" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="B01B36D1687F1C4F5E8FFB14FD1AFB32" blockId="8.[151,1018,1194,1248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="90B411FF687F1C4F5E8FFB14FD1AFB32" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="77A44D52687F1C4F5E8FFB14FDE3FB2D" ID-CoL="FLLJ" authority="Huang, 1994: 47" authorityName="Huang" authorityPageNumber="47" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,528,1194,1216]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Aphytis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversus">
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<emphasis id="82D0EAC3687F1C4F5E8FFB14FEADFB2D" box="[151,350,1194,1216]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Aphytis transversus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="310510C0687F1C4F5F7CFB15FDE3FB2D" author="Huang" box="[356,528,1195,1216]" page="47" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" year="1994">
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<bibRefCitation id="D4354B20687F1C4F5F7CFB15FE19FB2D" author="Huang" box="[356,490,1195,1216]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" refString="Huang, J. (1994) Systematic studies on Aphelinidae of China (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Contributions of the Biological Control Research Institute, Fujian Agricultural University, Special Publication No. 5, 384 pp. (In Chinese)" type="book" year="1994">Huang, 1994</bibRefCitation>
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: 47
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 53–55, female.
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<collectingCountry id="C8B37641687F1C4F5CA0FB14FD04FB2D" box="[696,759,1194,1216]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">China</collectingCountry>
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, Fujian, Fuzhou, Jinshan.
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<taxonomicName id="77A44D52687F1C4F5E8FFB77FE26FB0D" authority="Huang" authorityName="Huang" box="[151,469,1225,1248]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Paraphytis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversa">
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<emphasis id="82D0EAC3687F1C4F5E8FFB77FE84FB32" box="[151,375,1225,1247]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Paraphytis transversa</emphasis>
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(Huang)
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="310510C0687F1C4F5FC7FB77FD16FB32" author="Kim" box="[479,741,1225,1247]" page="547" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" year="2012">
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<bibRefCitation id="D4354B20687F1C4F5FC7FB77FD40FB32" author="Kim" box="[479,691,1225,1247]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" refString="Kim, J-W. & Heraty, J. (2012) A phylogenetic analysis of the genera of Aphelininae (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae), with a generic key and descriptions of new taxa. Systematic Entomology, 37, 497 - 549." type="journal article" year="2012">Kim & Heraty, 2012</bibRefCitation>
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: 547
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F8BE655A687F1C4E5E8FFAB5FE76F9C0" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B01B36D1687F1C4F5E8FFAB5FC30F8AD" blockId="8.[151,1437,1291,2036]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="82D0EAC3687F1C4F5E8FFAB5FEB2FAC9" bold="true" box="[151,321,1291,1316]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Redescription.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="82D0EAC3687F1C4F5F51FAB2FE50FAC9" box="[329,419,1292,1316]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Female.</emphasis>
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Length,
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<quantity id="775C9B34687F1C4F5C1FFAB2FDAEFAC9" box="[519,605,1292,1316]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
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(exserted part of ovipositor,
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<quantity id="775C9B34687F1C4F5DBAFAB2FBF5FAC9" box="[930,1030,1292,1316]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
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) Head (
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<figureCitation id="289F2A54687F1C4F5A7AFAB2FB41FAC9" box="[1122,1202,1292,1316]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 21" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1069,1092]" captionTargetBox="[243,1331,213,1037]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[226,1361,193,1048]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 21. Paraphytis transversa (Huang), female: 16, head, dorsofrontal; 17, head, camera lucida drawing, showing dorsal setae on right half and occipital setae on left half; 18, antenna; 19, mesosoma and metasoma; 20, part of propodeum showing sculpture, crenulae and scale-like seta anterior to spiracle; 21, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212465/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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) white; malar sulcus dark brown; mouth margin and behind malar space brown; occiput with a dark brown bar on each side of foramen magnum. Mandible dark brown in apical half. Antenna (
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<figureCitation id="289F2A54687F1C4F5D36FAEAFC71FA81" box="[814,898,1364,1388]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 21" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1069,1092]" captionTargetBox="[243,1331,213,1037]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[226,1361,193,1048]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 21. Paraphytis transversa (Huang), female: 16, head, dorsofrontal; 17, head, camera lucida drawing, showing dorsal setae on right half and occipital setae on left half; 18, antenna; 19, mesosoma and metasoma; 20, part of propodeum showing sculpture, crenulae and scale-like seta anterior to spiracle; 21, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212465/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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) white; scape with two oblique brown stripes beginning from near apex of ventral margin, one a complete stripe on inner surface reaching to middle of dorsal margin, and the other an incomplete stripe on outer surface reaching to half scape width; ventral half of pedicel brown; F1 and F2 dark brown; clava in about basal third brown, and light brown in about apical third. Mesosoma (
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<figureCitation id="289F2A54687F1C4F5B5BFA01FA67FA3A" box="[1347,1428,1471,1495]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 21" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1069,1092]" captionTargetBox="[243,1331,213,1037]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[226,1361,193,1048]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 21. Paraphytis transversa (Huang), female: 16, head, dorsofrontal; 17, head, camera lucida drawing, showing dorsal setae on right half and occipital setae on left half; 18, antenna; 19, mesosoma and metasoma; 20, part of propodeum showing sculpture, crenulae and scale-like seta anterior to spiracle; 21, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212465/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
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) white; each pronotal plate with a brown stripe and a dark brown dot at posterolateral corner; each side lobe with posterior narrow part pale brown; each axilla on inner third brown; scutellum with a brown subtriangular area in middle; dorsellum pale brown; propodeum in lateral third brown and with a dark brown cross band in posterior half. Fore wing infuscation as in
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<figureCitation id="289F2A54687F1C4F5FDCF9F1FDE0F98A" box="[452,531,1615,1639]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 21" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1069,1092]" captionTargetBox="[243,1331,213,1037]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[226,1361,193,1048]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 21. Paraphytis transversa (Huang), female: 16, head, dorsofrontal; 17, head, camera lucida drawing, showing dorsal setae on right half and occipital setae on left half; 18, antenna; 19, mesosoma and metasoma; 20, part of propodeum showing sculpture, crenulae and scale-like seta anterior to spiracle; 21, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212465/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
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; the hyaline bands distal to venation with transparent setae; otherwise setae all dark brown.
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<collectingCountry id="C8B37641687F1C4F5EF6F9CAFED6F961" box="[238,293,1652,1676]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Hind</collectingCountry>
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wing hyaline, but lightly infuscate behind marginal vein. Legs, including fore and mid coxae, white except as follows: fore leg—trochanter brown, tibia with two brown rings, one sub-basal and the other apical, and fifth tarsal segment pale brown; mid leg—femur with a dark brown streak in basal half along upper surface, tibia with distal two-fifths brown, and fifth tarsal segment pale brown; hind leg—coxa brown, femur in basal third along upper margin and about apical third brownish, tibia largely brown, and fifth tarsal segment pale brown. Petiole and TI–TVI dark brown; TVII white; ovipositor sheaths (= third valvulae) dark brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B01B36D1687F1C4F5EDFF8F2FC63F819" blockId="8.[151,1437,1291,2036]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
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Head (
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<figureCitation id="289F2A54687F1C4F5F01F8F2FE58F889" box="[281,427,1868,1892]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 21" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1069,1092]" captionTargetBox="[243,1331,213,1037]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[226,1361,193,1048]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 21. Paraphytis transversa (Huang), female: 16, head, dorsofrontal; 17, head, camera lucida drawing, showing dorsal setae on right half and occipital setae on left half; 18, antenna; 19, mesosoma and metasoma; 20, part of propodeum showing sculpture, crenulae and scale-like seta anterior to spiracle; 21, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212465/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Figs 16, 17</figureCitation>
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). Dorsal length 0.46× mesosoma length; setae largely bristle-like and dark brown: frontovertex with 2 short setae slightly behind posterior ocelli, and 3 pairs of setae in front of anterior ocellus; 4 pairs of setae above face, one pair along each eye margin and two pairs medially; occiput with 5 long bristles and two pairs of short setae. Eyes densely setose, setae dark brown, each seta about as long as a facet. Mandible with two pointed teeth and a dorsal rounded tooth. Antenna as in
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<figureCitation id="289F2A54687F1C4F5D22F862FC7FF819" box="[826,908,2012,2036]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 21" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1069,1092]" captionTargetBox="[243,1331,213,1037]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[226,1361,193,1048]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 21. Paraphytis transversa (Huang), female: 16, head, dorsofrontal; 17, head, camera lucida drawing, showing dorsal setae on right half and occipital setae on left half; 18, antenna; 19, mesosoma and metasoma; 20, part of propodeum showing sculpture, crenulae and scale-like seta anterior to spiracle; 21, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212465/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="E4DB6659687E1C4E5E8FFB93FC21FB6D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212465/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" targetBox="[243,1331,213,1037]" targetPageId="9">
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||
<paragraph id="B01B36D1687E1C4E5E8FFB93FC21FB6D" blockId="9.[151,1436,1069,1153]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="82D0EAC3687E1C4E5E8FFB93FEA6FBAE" bold="true" box="[151,341,1069,1092]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">FIGURES 16–21.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="77A44D52687E1C4E5F44FB90FD68FBA9" authority="Huang" authorityName="Huang" box="[348,667,1070,1092]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Paraphytis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversa">
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<emphasis id="82D0EAC3687E1C4E5F44FB90FDCDFBA9" box="[348,574,1070,1092]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Paraphytis transversa</emphasis>
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(Huang)
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</taxonomicName>
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, female: 16, head, dorsofrontal; 17, head, camera lucida drawing, showing dorsal setae on right half and occipital setae on left half; 18, antenna; 19, mesosoma and metasoma; 20, part of propodeum showing sculpture, crenulae and scale-like seta anterior to spiracle; 21, fore wing.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="B01B36D1687E1C4E5EDFFB10FDAAFA94" blockId="9.[151,1437,1197,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
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Mesosoma (
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<figureCitation id="289F2A54687E1C4E5F4AFB13FE5BFB28" box="[338,424,1197,1221]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 21" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1069,1092]" captionTargetBox="[243,1331,213,1037]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[226,1361,193,1048]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 21. Paraphytis transversa (Huang), female: 16, head, dorsofrontal; 17, head, camera lucida drawing, showing dorsal setae on right half and occipital setae on left half; 18, antenna; 19, mesosoma and metasoma; 20, part of propodeum showing sculpture, crenulae and scale-like seta anterior to spiracle; 21, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212465/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
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). Setae as follows: each pronotal plate with 4 or 5 setae along collar, and a long seta at posterolateral corner; mid lobe of mesoscutum with 8 setae, the anterior pair of setae shorter; each side lobe with 1 short and 1 long setae; each axilla with 1 seta; scutellum with 4 setae; propodeum with 3 fine setae outside each spiracle and 1 scale-like seta anterior to each spiracle. Sculpture of propodeum and propodeal crenulae illustrated in
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<figureCitation id="289F2A54687E1C4E5EABFA83FEF5FAB8" box="[179,262,1341,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 21" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1069,1092]" captionTargetBox="[243,1331,213,1037]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[226,1361,193,1048]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 21. Paraphytis transversa (Huang), female: 16, head, dorsofrontal; 17, head, camera lucida drawing, showing dorsal setae on right half and occipital setae on left half; 18, antenna; 19, mesosoma and metasoma; 20, part of propodeum showing sculpture, crenulae and scale-like seta anterior to spiracle; 21, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212465/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
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. Fore wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="289F2A54687E1C4E5F89FA83FE10FAB8" box="[401,483,1341,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 21" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1069,1092]" captionTargetBox="[243,1331,213,1037]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[226,1361,193,1048]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 21. Paraphytis transversa (Huang), female: 16, head, dorsofrontal; 17, head, camera lucida drawing, showing dorsal setae on right half and occipital setae on left half; 18, antenna; 19, mesosoma and metasoma; 20, part of propodeum showing sculpture, crenulae and scale-like seta anterior to spiracle; 21, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212465/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
) 2.6× as long as broad; marginal fringe 0.14× wing width.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C8B37641687E1C4E5A6EFA83FB5DFAB8" box="[1142,1198,1341,1365]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
wing 5.3× as long as broad; marginal fringe 0.6× wing width.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B01B36D1687E1C4E5EDFFA38FD3AF9E4" blockId="9.[151,1437,1197,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
|
||
Metasoma (
|
||
<figureCitation id="289F2A54687E1C4E5F53FA3BFE6DFA70" box="[331,414,1413,1437]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 21" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1069,1092]" captionTargetBox="[243,1331,213,1037]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[226,1361,193,1048]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 21. Paraphytis transversa (Huang), female: 16, head, dorsofrontal; 17, head, camera lucida drawing, showing dorsal setae on right half and occipital setae on left half; 18, antenna; 19, mesosoma and metasoma; 20, part of propodeum showing sculpture, crenulae and scale-like seta anterior to spiracle; 21, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212465/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metasoma 1.14× as long as mesosoma; setae on each half of tergites 1–6 as follows: 4+1; 5+1; 5–6+1; 6–7+1; 4+1+1; 1+6–7; TVII with about 24 setae, one seta at each lateral margin longer than other setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="82D0EAC3687E1C4E5EC7FA73FE10FA0B" box="[223,483,1485,1510]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Relative measurements</emphasis>
|
||
(slide)—ovipositor length, 45; third valvula length, 10; mid tibia length, 21.5; mid basitarsus length, 9.5; mid tibial spur length, 8.75.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B01B36D1687E1C4E5EDFF9ABFE76F9C0" blockId="9.[151,1437,1197,2013]" box="[199,389,1557,1581]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="82D0EAC3687E1C4E5EDFF9ABFEFBF9C0" box="[199,264,1557,1581]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F8BE655A687E1C4E5EDFF987FE7DF974" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="B01B36D1687E1C4E5EDFF987FDDFF998" blockId="9.[151,1437,1197,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="82D0EAC3687E1C4E5EDFF987FE40F9BF" bold="true" box="[199,435,1593,1618]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C8B37641687E1C4E5FA4F984FDE3F9BF" box="[444,528,1594,1618]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: KERALA: Malappuram, Kutilamgadi,
|
||
<specimenCount id="A6A2FD58687E1C4E5DC5F987FBB2F9BC" box="[989,1089,1593,1617]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(on slide under 4 coverslips),
|
||
<date id="C41A1011687E1C4E5E8FF9E3FF06F998" box="[151,245,1629,1653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" value="2012-01-09">9.i.2012</date>
|
||
, Coll. FR Khan (
|
||
<collectionCode id="D6B5AE14687E1C4E5FABF9E3FDD2F998" box="[435,545,1629,1653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">ZDAMU</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B01B36D1687E1C4E5EDFF93CFE7DF974" blockId="9.[151,1437,1197,2013]" box="[199,398,1665,1690]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="82D0EAC3687E1C4E5EDFF93CFEE2F977" bold="true" box="[199,273,1666,1690]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Hosts.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F8BE655A687E1C4E5EDFF91BFCFFF950" box="[199,780,1701,1726]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="B01B36D1687E1C4E5EDFF91BFCFFF950" blockId="9.[151,1437,1197,2013]" box="[199,780,1701,1726]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="82D0EAC3687E1C4E5EDFF91BFE93F953" bold="true" box="[199,352,1701,1726]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C8B37641687E1C4E5F7FF91BFE5DF950" box="[359,430,1701,1725]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C8B37641687E1C4E5FA1F91BFE04F950" box="[441,503,1701,1725]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Kerala (present record).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F8BE655A687E1C4D5EDFF977FB1DFF39" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="B01B36D1687E1C4E5EDFF977FEDCF89C" blockId="9.[151,1437,1197,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="82D0EAC3687E1C4E5EDFF977FEBCF90F" bold="true" box="[199,335,1737,1762]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
This species, along with others, was recently transferred to the reinstated genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77A44D52687E1C4E5B39F974FF0DF8E8" authority="Compere" authorityName="Compere" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Paraphytis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="82D0EAC3687E1C4E5B39F974FA6FF90F" box="[1313,1436,1738,1762]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Paraphytis</emphasis>
|
||
Compere
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D4354B20687E1C4E5F33F953FDDBF8E8" author="Kim" box="[299,552,1773,1798]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" refString="Kim, J-W. & Heraty, J. (2012) A phylogenetic analysis of the genera of Aphelininae (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae), with a generic key and descriptions of new taxa. Systematic Entomology, 37, 497 - 549." type="journal article" year="2012">Kim & Heraty (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Their decision to remove
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77A44D52687E1C4E5D44F950FC24F8EB" box="[860,983,1774,1798]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Paraphytis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="82D0EAC3687E1C4E5D44F950FC24F8EB" box="[860,983,1774,1798]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Paraphytis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from synonymy under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77A44D52687E1C4E5AFDF950FA6FF8E8" authority="Howard" authorityName="Howard" box="[1253,1436,1773,1798]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Aphytis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="82D0EAC3687E1C4E5AFDF950FACAF8EB" box="[1253,1337,1774,1798]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Aphytis</emphasis>
|
||
Howard
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was based on a cladistic analysis of morphological characters. In spite of this, I am not sure whether their action is justified because, except for the undivided mesopleuron, there is no other character to consider
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77A44D52687E1C4E5AA3F888FAC5F8A3" box="[1211,1334,1846,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Paraphytis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="82D0EAC3687E1C4E5AA3F888FAC5F8A3" box="[1211,1334,1846,1870]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Paraphytis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
different from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77A44D52687E1C4E5ECCF8E4FEDBF89F" box="[212,296,1882,1906]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Aphytis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="82D0EAC3687E1C4E5ECCF8E4FEDBF89F" box="[212,296,1882,1906]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Aphytis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B01B36D1687E1C4D5EDFF8C0FB1DFF39" blockId="9.[151,1437,1197,2013]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,151,212]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
|
||
An English translation of the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77A44D52687E1C4E5D09F8C3FBFBF87B" box="[785,1032,1917,1942]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Paraphytis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversa">
|
||
<emphasis id="82D0EAC3687E1C4E5D09F8C3FBFBF87B" box="[785,1032,1917,1942]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Paraphytis transversa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(in Chinese) was provided by Dr. J. Huang. The Indian specimen agrees fairly well with the description and figures given in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D4354B20687E1C4E5A69F81CFAFCF854" author="Huang" box="[1137,1295,1953,1978]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" refString="Huang, J. (1994) Systematic studies on Aphelinidae of China (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Contributions of the Biological Control Research Institute, Fujian Agricultural University, Special Publication No. 5, 384 pp. (In Chinese)" type="book" year="1994">Huang (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, which were based on a single specimen, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="6F1F8873687E1C4E5C12F87BFD83F830" box="[522,624,1989,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. There are, however, some slight differences in the Indian specimen as noted below followed in parentheses for the
|
||
<typeStatus id="6F1F8873687D1C4D5CB3FF29FCFEFF42" box="[683,781,151,175]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77A44D52687D1C4D5D23FF27FC21FF5D" box="[827,978,153,176]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Paraphytis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversa">
|
||
<emphasis id="82D0EAC3687D1C4D5D23FF27FC21FF5D" box="[827,978,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">P. transversa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: ovipositor 2.09× as long as mid tibia (2.26×), third valvula 0.46× mid tibia length (0.52×), and mid lobe of mesoscutum with 8 setae (6).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |