treatments-xml/data/37/50/D7/3750D77EDF0F087AFF4F8A71FB81EC5C.xml

<document id="88B33CD424297BF5760E8CA920102932" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3686.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b5359040-f6fe-480a-9f4a-774b2f30d2ff" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="284154" ID-ZooBank="DBCCE386-C7F3-4AA6-B233-AC3E44D53A19" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460646332957" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Arriaga-Hernández, Stefan, Hernández-Alcántara, Pablo &amp; Solís-Weiss, Vivianne" docDate="2013" docId="3750D77EDF0F087AFF4F8A71FB81EC5C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03686p064.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3686 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paradoneis carmelitensis Arriaga-Hernández, Hernández-Alcántara &amp; Solís-Weiss, 2013, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="62" masterDocId="CB69AF06DF080871FFD88F2CFF8BE947" masterDocTitle="Description and distribution of two new species of Paraonidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from a lagoon-estuarine ecosystem in the Southern Gulf of Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1698336977120" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="FB43BC4A4A908E9B29FACEEDE8A11033">Description and distribution of two new species of Paraonidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from a lagoon-estuarine ecosystem in the Southern Gulf of Mexico</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EF8BE73B51A53FBA1258F15FB3D15AB9">Arriaga-Hernández, Stefan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C15F869315841E8FD9C21DCDE6EC4908">Hernández-Alcántara, Pablo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="902AD23E3476A76637851C15C8456F1A">Solís-Weiss, Vivianne</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="8B1606A4CBE7BBC2C7739BAC11025F4E">2013</mods:date>
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<treatment id="3750D77EDF0F087AFF4F8A71FB81EC5C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5672327" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127664838" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5672327" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3750D77EDF0F087AFF4F8A71FB81EC5C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3750D77EDF0F087AFF4F8A71FB81EC5C" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
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<heading id="E40ED104DF0F0876FF4F8A71FD9BEC30" bold="true" box="[151,528,1373,1399]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="78F91DEBDF0F0876FF4F8A71FE4CEC30" ID-CoL="4CTRH" box="[151,455,1373,1399]" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" genus="Paradoneis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carmelitensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8D8DBA7ADF0F0876FF4F8A71FE4CEC30" bold="true" box="[151,455,1373,1399]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Paradoneis carmelitensis</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="27C27AEDDF0F0876FF4F8A53FE8BECD0" box="[151,256,1407,1431]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1448,1471]" captionTargetBox="[280,1308,829,1415]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[259,1328,805,1437]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paradoneis carmelitensis n. sp. (A) anterior region, dorsal view; (B) modified forked (lyrate) chaetae from branchial segment; (C) posterior end, ventral view Scale bars: A 0.01 mm; B 10 µm; C 0.02 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284158/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Figures 4</figureCitation>
A–C, 5A–I
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="8D8DBA7ADF0F0876FF4F8AEBFEF4ECA7" bold="true" box="[151,383,1479,1504]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Material examined.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8D8DBA7ADF0F0876FE5E8AE5FDAFECA7" box="[390,548,1480,1504]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
<typeStatus id="6042D8CADF0F0876FE5E8AE5FE33ECA7" box="[390,440,1481,1504]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="6042D8CADF0F0876FDF48AEBFD12EC98" box="[556,665,1479,1503]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: National Polychaete Collection, 
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, 
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(CNP– 
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POH– 02–002): Station 24, 
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, 
<geoCoordinate id="DACD00AFDF0F0876FD9A8AC0FD6DEF43" box="[578,742,1516,1540]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" precision="15" value="-91.49833">91° 29' 54”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
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. 
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<typeStatus id="6042D8CADF0F0876FC968AC1FC4BEF43" box="[846,960,1517,1540]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: National Polychaete Collection, 
<collectionCode id="D9E8FEADDF0F0876FA978AC0FA13EF43" box="[1359,1432,1516,1540]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">ICML</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="D9E8FEADDF0F0876FF4F893CFF67EF6F" box="[151,236,1552,1576]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/10ei-x9nj" name="Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">UNAM</collectionCode>
(CNP– 
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POP–02–002): 9 
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, one of them coated with gold for SEM studies: Station 24, 
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, 
<geoCoordinate id="DACD00AFDF0F0876FECD8918FE30EF0B" box="[277,443,1588,1612]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" precision="15" value="-91.49833">91° 29' 54”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
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. Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales de Madrid (
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16.01/14720): 6 
<typeStatus id="6042D8CADF0F0876FF4F8975FE8EEF36" box="[151,261,1625,1649]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
, Station 24, 
<geoCoordinate id="DACD00AFDF0F0876FE47897BFDB5EF28" box="[415,574,1623,1647]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" precision="15" value="18.575">18° 34' 30”N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="DACD00AFDF0F0876FD97897BFD79EF28" box="[591,754,1623,1647]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" precision="15" value="-91.49833">91° 29' 54”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="7801CB8DDF0F0876FCDB897BFCC0EF37" box="[771,843,1623,1648]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="3.9">3.9 m</quantity>
. Stations located in Términos Lagoon, Campeche, Southern Gulf of 
<collectingCountry id="C7EE26F8DF0F0876FE838950FE3FEFD3" box="[347,436,1660,1684]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Mexico</collectingCountry>
; collected 
<date id="CB4740A8DF0F0876FDF38950FD79EFD3" box="[555,754,1660,1684]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" value="2009-10-20">October 20, 2009</date>
, by P. Hernández-Alcántara.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="8D8DBA7ADF0F0876FF1F89B3FE4DEFFF" bold="true" box="[199,454,1695,1720]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Additional material.</emphasis>
National Polychaete Collection, 
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, 
<collectionCode id="D9E8FEADDF0F0876FC10898CFB95EFFF" box="[968,1054,1696,1720]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/10ei-x9nj" name="Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">UNAM</collectionCode>
(CNP– 
<collectionCode id="D9E8FEADDF0F0876FBA689B3FB4FEFF0" box="[1150,1220,1695,1719]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">ICML</collectionCode>
PO–02–041), 
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: Station 16, 
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, 
<date id="CB4740A8DF0F0876FDE989E8FD6DEF9B" box="[561,742,1732,1756]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" value="2009-03-13">March 13, 2009</date>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="DACD00AFDF0F0876FD2989E8FC00EF9B" box="[753,907,1732,1756]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" precision="15" value="18.489723">18° 29’ 23”N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="DACD00AFDF0F0876FC4E89E8FBB8EF9B" box="[918,1075,1732,1756]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" precision="15" value="-91.558334">91° 33’ 30”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="7801CB8DDF0F0876FBE689E8FB0AEF9B" box="[1086,1153,1732,1756]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="3.5">3.5 m</quantity>
. Station 18, 
<specimenCount id="A9FFADE1DF0F0876FAD389E8FA1CEF9B" box="[1291,1431,1732,1756]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
, 
<date id="CB4740A8DF0F0876FF4F89CBFEC5EFB8" box="[151,334,1767,1791]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" value="2009-03-13">March 13, 2009</date>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="DACD00AFDF0F0876FE8289CBFE7DEFB8" box="[346,502,1767,1791]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" precision="15" value="18.56111">18° 33’ 40”N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="DACD00AFDF0F0876FDDB89CBFD29EFB8" box="[515,674,1767,1791]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" precision="15" value="-91.602776">91° 36’ 10”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<specimenCount id="A9FFADE1DF0F0876FD7789CBFD69EE47" box="[687,738,1767,1792]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="generic">
<quantity id="7801CB8DDF0F0876FD7789CBFD55EE47" box="[687,734,1767,1792]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="4.0">4 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
Station 18, 
<specimenCount id="A9FFADE1DF0F0876FCB489CBFC7BEFB8" box="[876,1008,1767,1791]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
, 
<date id="CB4740A8DF0F0876FC2489CBFB48EFB8" box="[1020,1219,1767,1791]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" value="2009-10-20">October 20, 2009</date>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="DACD00AFDF0F0876FB0889CBFAE3EFB8" box="[1232,1384,1767,1791]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" precision="15" value="18.56111">18° 33' 40”N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="DACD00AFDF0F0876FAAD89CBFE8AEE63" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" precision="15" value="-91.602776">91° 36' 10”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<specimenCount id="A9FFADE1DF0F0876FED58820FEB4EE63" box="[269,319,1804,1828]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="generic">
<quantity id="7801CB8DDF0F0876FED58820FEB0EE63" box="[269,315,1804,1828]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="4.0">4 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
Station 22, 
<specimenCount id="A9FFADE1DF0F0876FE1D8820FDD9EE63" box="[453,594,1804,1828]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="generic">8 specimens</specimenCount>
, 
<date id="CB4740A8DF0F0876FD848820FCA9EE63" box="[604,802,1804,1828]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" value="2009-10-20">October 20, 2009</date>
, 18° 39.40.40’ 30”N, 
<geoCoordinate id="DACD00AFDF0F0876FBC08820FB3DEE63" box="[1048,1206,1804,1828]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" precision="15" value="-91.545555">91° 32’ 44”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="7801CB8DDF0F0876FB198820FA8FEE63" box="[1217,1284,1804,1828]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="2.6">2.6 m</quantity>
. Station 23, 
<specimenCount id="A9FFADE1DF0F0876FA568820FE84EE0F" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
, 
<date id="CB4740A8DF0F0876FEC1881CFE55EE0F" box="[281,478,1840,1864]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" value="2009-10-20">October 20, 2009</date>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="DACD00AFDF0F0876FE31881CFD09EE0F" box="[489,642,1840,1864]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" precision="15" value="18.616667">18° 37’ 00”N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="DACD00AFDF0F0876FD55881CFCA2EE0F" box="[653,809,1840,1864]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" precision="15" value="-91.51945">91° 31’ 10”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="7801CB8DDF0F0876FCEC881CFCFCEE0F" box="[820,887,1840,1864]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="3.9">3.9 m</quantity>
. Station 24, 
<specimenCount id="A9FFADE1DF0F0876FBD8881CFB11EE0F" box="[1024,1178,1840,1864]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="generic">25 specimens</specimenCount>
, 
<date id="CB4740A8DF0F0876FB7D881CFAE1EE0F" box="[1189,1386,1840,1864]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" value="2009-10-20">October 20, 2009</date>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="DACD00AFDF0F0876FAAD881CFE8AEE2B" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" precision="15" value="18.575">18° 34’ 30”N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="DACD00AFDF0F0876FED58878FE22EE2B" box="[269,425,1876,1900]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" precision="15" value="-91.49833">91° 29’ 54”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="7801CB8DDF0F0876FE6C8878FE7DEE2B" box="[436,502,1876,1900]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="3.9">3.9 m</quantity>
. All the stations located in Términos Lagoon, Campeche, Southern Gulf of 
<collectingCountry id="C7EE26F8DF0F0876FAE78878FA13EE2B" box="[1343,1432,1876,1900]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Mexico</collectingCountry>
; collected by P. Hernández-Alcántara.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F7E335E3DF0F0879FF1F88B7FD05EBA8" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="description">
<paragraph id="BF466668DF0F0879FF1F88B7FD05EBA8" blockId="7.[151,1436,1479,2008]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,751]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="8D8DBA7ADF0F0876FF1F88B7FED2EEF3" bold="true" box="[199,345,1947,1972]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Description.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="6042D8CADF0F0876FEB988B0FE42EEF3" box="[353,457,1948,1972]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
complete with 86 chaetigers, body length 
<quantity id="7801CB8DDF0F0876FC6A88B0FBA3EEF3" box="[946,1064,1948,1972]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.051" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="10.51">10.51 mm</quantity>
, width 
<quantity id="7801CB8DDF0F0876FBA688B0FB6CEEF3" box="[1150,1255,1948,1972]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="0.23">0.23 mm</quantity>
. 
<typeStatus id="6042D8CADF0F0876FB2C88B1FAEAEEF2" box="[1268,1377,1949,1973]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
with 42–88 chaetigers, 
<quantity id="7801CB8DDF0F0876FEBF88ECFD92EE9F" box="[359,537,1984,2008]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.28" metricValueMax="13.02" metricValueMin="5.54" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="9.28" valueMax="13.02" valueMin="5.54">5.54–13.02 mm</quantity>
long and 
<quantity id="7801CB8DDF0F0876FD5588ECFCB9EE9F" box="[653,818,1984,2008]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="0.195" valueMax="0.26" valueMin="0.13">0.13–0.26 mm</quantity>
wide. Body long, nearly cylindrical, slightly flattened dorsally in branchial region (
<figureCitation id="27C27AEDDF000879FE068FBBFDADE9E8" box="[478,550,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1448,1471]" captionTargetBox="[280,1308,829,1415]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[259,1328,805,1437]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paradoneis carmelitensis n. sp. (A) anterior region, dorsal view; (B) modified forked (lyrate) chaetae from branchial segment; (C) posterior end, ventral view Scale bars: A 0.01 mm; B 10 µm; C 0.02 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284158/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Figs 4</figureCitation>
A, 5A). Prostomium conical, longer than wide, with an apical lobe retracted at the tip (
<figureCitation id="27C27AEDDF000879FF2F8F90FEB5E993" box="[247,318,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1575,1598]" captionTargetBox="[245,1339,211,1545]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[226,1360,193,1554]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Paradoneis carmelitensis n. sp. (A) anterior region, dorsal view; (B) chaetae from first branchial chaetiger; (C) first notopodium; (D) anterior end, dorsal view; (E) branchiae from chaetigers 5 and 6; (F) modified forked (lyrate) chaetae from branchial segment; (G) detail of lyriform notochaetae; (H) posterior end, ventral view; (I) pygidium, lateroventral view. Scale bars: A 0.2 mm; B, I 0.02 mm; C, H 0.05 mm; D, F, G 5 µm; E 0.01." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284159/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
D). Eyespots absent. Two ciliary bands limited to dorsal surface on anteriormost region of the prostomium, posterior band emerging laterally from nuchal slits and circumscribing ventral surface (
<figureCitation id="27C27AEDDF000879FAD88FF3FAC3E9B0" box="[1280,1352,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1448,1471]" captionTargetBox="[280,1308,829,1415]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[259,1328,805,1437]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paradoneis carmelitensis n. sp. (A) anterior region, dorsal view; (B) modified forked (lyrate) chaetae from branchial segment; (C) posterior end, ventral view Scale bars: A 0.01 mm; B 10 µm; C 0.02 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284158/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Figs 4</figureCitation>
A, 5D). Ciliary bands also present on dorsum of prebranchial and branchial segments (
<figureCitation id="27C27AEDDF000879FB8B8E28FB17E85B" box="[1107,1180,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1575,1598]" captionTargetBox="[245,1339,211,1545]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[226,1360,193,1554]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Paradoneis carmelitensis n. sp. (A) anterior region, dorsal view; (B) chaetae from first branchial chaetiger; (C) first notopodium; (D) anterior end, dorsal view; (E) branchiae from chaetigers 5 and 6; (F) modified forked (lyrate) chaetae from branchial segment; (G) detail of lyriform notochaetae; (H) posterior end, ventral view; (I) pygidium, lateroventral view. Scale bars: A 0.2 mm; B, I 0.02 mm; C, H 0.05 mm; D, F, G 5 µm; E 0.01." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284159/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
D). Peristomium well developed, fused ventrally to chaetiger 1, forming lower margin of mouth. A pair of nearly longitudinal nuchal organs as deep nuchal slits, in posterior half of prostomium. First three notopodial postchaetal lobes (prebranchial chaetigers) short, conical-triangular shaped (
<figureCitation id="27C27AEDDF000879FD488E43FD51E8C0" box="[656,730,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1448,1471]" captionTargetBox="[280,1308,829,1415]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[259,1328,805,1437]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paradoneis carmelitensis n. sp. (A) anterior region, dorsal view; (B) modified forked (lyrate) chaetae from branchial segment; (C) posterior end, ventral view Scale bars: A 0.01 mm; B 10 µm; C 0.02 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284158/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Figs 4</figureCitation>
A, 5C); from chaetiger 4 (first branchial) they become longer, digitiform (
<figureCitation id="27C27AEDDF000879FEC08EB8FEEBE8EB" box="[280,352,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1448,1471]" captionTargetBox="[280,1308,829,1415]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[259,1328,805,1437]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paradoneis carmelitensis n. sp. (A) anterior region, dorsal view; (B) modified forked (lyrate) chaetae from branchial segment; (C) posterior end, ventral view Scale bars: A 0.01 mm; B 10 µm; C 0.02 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284158/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Figs 4</figureCitation>
A, 5E), and then slightly shorter, triangular in postbranchial region; they become longer again at 9 to 11 chaetigers before the pygidium (
<figureCitation id="27C27AEDDF000879FD8F8E9BFD14E888" box="[599,671,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1448,1471]" captionTargetBox="[280,1308,829,1415]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[259,1328,805,1437]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paradoneis carmelitensis n. sp. (A) anterior region, dorsal view; (B) modified forked (lyrate) chaetae from branchial segment; (C) posterior end, ventral view Scale bars: A 0.01 mm; B 10 µm; C 0.02 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284158/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Figs 4</figureCitation>
C, 5H). Without postchaetal lobes. Branchiae from chaetiger 4 (
<figureCitation id="27C27AEDDF000879FAB28E9BFF2DE8B3" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1448,1471]" captionTargetBox="[280,1308,829,1415]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[259,1328,805,1437]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paradoneis carmelitensis n. sp. (A) anterior region, dorsal view; (B) modified forked (lyrate) chaetae from branchial segment; (C) posterior end, ventral view Scale bars: A 0.01 mm; B 10 µm; C 0.02 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284158/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Figs 4</figureCitation>
A, 5A); 12 pairs, cylindrical, basally wider, distally rounded, longer than body width. Postbranchial segments bito triannulated. Notopodial modified lyriform chaetae from first branchial segment (chaetiger 4) down to 17 (in some 
<typeStatus id="6042D8CADF000879FF058D09FEC3EB7A" box="[221,328,549,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
to chaetigers 12–16), 1–2 chaetae per parapodium (
<figureCitation id="27C27AEDDF000879FC718D08FC65EB7B" box="[937,1006,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1575,1598]" captionTargetBox="[245,1339,211,1545]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[226,1360,193,1554]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Paradoneis carmelitensis n. sp. (A) anterior region, dorsal view; (B) chaetae from first branchial chaetiger; (C) first notopodium; (D) anterior end, dorsal view; (E) branchiae from chaetigers 5 and 6; (F) modified forked (lyrate) chaetae from branchial segment; (G) detail of lyriform notochaetae; (H) posterior end, ventral view; (I) pygidium, lateroventral view. Scale bars: A 0.2 mm; B, I 0.02 mm; C, H 0.05 mm; D, F, G 5 µm; E 0.01." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284159/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
F, G). Both tines of lyriform chaetae similarly thick, but one filament is clearly longer with thin tip (
<figureCitation id="27C27AEDDF000879FC548D6BFC5EEB18" box="[908,981,583,607]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1448,1471]" captionTargetBox="[280,1308,829,1415]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[259,1328,805,1437]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paradoneis carmelitensis n. sp. (A) anterior region, dorsal view; (B) modified forked (lyrate) chaetae from branchial segment; (C) posterior end, ventral view Scale bars: A 0.01 mm; B 10 µm; C 0.02 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284158/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
B); both filaments with spinulate inner margins (
<figureCitation id="27C27AEDDF000879FED88D40FEC9EBC3" box="[256,322,620,644]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1575,1598]" captionTargetBox="[245,1339,211,1545]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[226,1360,193,1554]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Paradoneis carmelitensis n. sp. (A) anterior region, dorsal view; (B) chaetae from first branchial chaetiger; (C) first notopodium; (D) anterior end, dorsal view; (E) branchiae from chaetigers 5 and 6; (F) modified forked (lyrate) chaetae from branchial segment; (G) detail of lyriform notochaetae; (H) posterior end, ventral view; (I) pygidium, lateroventral view. Scale bars: A 0.2 mm; B, I 0.02 mm; C, H 0.05 mm; D, F, G 5 µm; E 0.01." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284159/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
G). All other chaetae are long capillaries, hirsute along one margin (
<figureCitation id="27C27AEDDF000879FBE68D40FB0BEBC3" box="[1086,1152,620,644]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1575,1598]" captionTargetBox="[245,1339,211,1545]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[226,1360,193,1554]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Paradoneis carmelitensis n. sp. (A) anterior region, dorsal view; (B) chaetae from first branchial chaetiger; (C) first notopodium; (D) anterior end, dorsal view; (E) branchiae from chaetigers 5 and 6; (F) modified forked (lyrate) chaetae from branchial segment; (G) detail of lyriform notochaetae; (H) posterior end, ventral view; (I) pygidium, lateroventral view. Scale bars: A 0.2 mm; B, I 0.02 mm; C, H 0.05 mm; D, F, G 5 µm; E 0.01." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284159/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
B), with a long tip. In the last 3–4 chaetigers, the number of chaetae decreases to 1–3 per ramus (
<figureCitation id="27C27AEDDF000879FC088DA3FB90EBE0" box="[976,1051,655,679]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1448,1471]" captionTargetBox="[280,1308,829,1415]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[259,1328,805,1437]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paradoneis carmelitensis n. sp. (A) anterior region, dorsal view; (B) modified forked (lyrate) chaetae from branchial segment; (C) posterior end, ventral view Scale bars: A 0.01 mm; B 10 µm; C 0.02 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284158/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Figs 4</figureCitation>
C, 5H), with one simple capillary chaeta stouter than the other accompanying simple chaetae. Pygidium rounded with two long mid-lateral cirri and one short mid-ventral cirrus (
<figureCitation id="27C27AEDDF000879FE058DFBFDAEEBA8" box="[477,549,727,751]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1448,1471]" captionTargetBox="[280,1308,829,1415]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[259,1328,805,1437]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paradoneis carmelitensis n. sp. (A) anterior region, dorsal view; (B) modified forked (lyrate) chaetae from branchial segment; (C) posterior end, ventral view Scale bars: A 0.01 mm; B 10 µm; C 0.02 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284158/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Figs 4</figureCitation>
C, 5H, I).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="EB8636E0DF000879FF4F8A84FBE4EC9A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284158/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" targetBox="[280,1308,829,1415]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="BF466668DF000879FF4F8A84FBE4EC9A" blockId="8.[151,1436,1448,1502]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="8D8DBA7ADF000879FF4F8A84FE9AECF9" bold="true" box="[151,273,1448,1471]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="78F91DEBDF000879FEFA8A85FDA3ECF8" box="[290,552,1449,1471]" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" genus="Paradoneis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carmelitensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8D8DBA7ADF000879FEFA8A85FDA3ECF8" box="[290,552,1449,1471]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Paradoneis carmelitensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8D8DBA7ADF000879FDEB8A85FDFBECF9" bold="true" box="[563,624,1449,1470]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="96BE0701DF000879FDEB8A85FDFBECF9" box="[563,624,1449,1470]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(A) anterior region, dorsal view; (B) modified forked (lyrate) chaetae from branchial segment; (C) posterior end, ventral view Scale bars: A 0.01 mm; B 10 µm; C 0.02 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="F7E335E3DF00087BFF1F8929FC90ED8C" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="BF466668DF000879FF1F8929FE17EE7A" blockId="8.[151,1436,1541,2033]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="8D8DBA7ADF000879FF1F8929FEB0EF5A" bold="true" box="[199,315,1541,1565]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Remarks.</emphasis>
The Genus 
<taxonomicName id="78F91DEBDF000879FE0D8929FDDDEF5A" box="[469,598,1541,1565]" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" genus="Paradoneis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8D8DBA7ADF000879FE0D8929FDDDEF5A" box="[469,598,1541,1565]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Paradoneis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was erected by 
<bibRefCitation id="DB681B99DF000879FCFB892AFC57EF5A" author="Hartman" box="[803,988,1541,1565]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" refString="Hartman, O. (1965) Deep-water benthic polychaetous annelids off New England to Bermuda and other north Atlantic areas. Allan Hancock Occasional Papers, 28, 1 - 378." type="journal article" year="1965">Hartman (1965)</bibRefCitation>
to include paraonids with notopodial modified chaetae (lyriform chaetae or simple spines) and no antenna. Nowadays, this genus is represented by 19 species, including the new species described in this study, and two subspecies (
<bibRefCitation id="DB681B99DF000879FBFB8961FAE5EF22" author="Aguirrezabalaga" box="[1059,1390,1613,1637]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" refString="Aguirrezabalaga, F. &amp; Gil, J. (2009) Paraonidae (Polychaeta) from the Capbreton Canyon (Bay of Biscay, NE Atlantic) with the description of eight new species. Scientia Marina, 73 (4), 631 - 666. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3989 / scimar. 2006.70 s 317" type="journal article" year="2009">Aguirrezabalaga &amp; Gil 2009</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="DB681B99DF000879FAA38962FDD7EFCE" author="De" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" refString="De Leon-Gonzalez, J. A. &amp; Diaz-Castaneda, V. (2011) A new species of Paradoneis (Polychaeta: Paraonidae) from the western coast of Baja California, Mexico. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 124, 40 - 44." type="journal article" year="2011">
<collectingCountry id="C7EE26F8DF000879FAA38962FA17EF22" box="[1403,1436,1614,1637]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">De</collectingCountry>
León-González &amp; Díaz-Castañeda 2011
</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="78F91DEBDF000879FDA8895DFC2EEFCE" authority="Southern" authorityName="Southern" box="[624,933,1649,1673]" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" genus="Paradoneis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lyra">
<emphasis id="8D8DBA7ADF000879FDA8895DFCAEEFCE" box="[624,805,1649,1673]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Paradoneis lyra</emphasis>
(Southern)
</taxonomicName>
had been previously recorded in the lagoonestuarine systems from the southern Gulf of 
<collectingCountry id="C7EE26F8DF000879FD7F89B9FD77EFEA" box="[679,764,1685,1709]" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DB681B99DF000879FCD789B9FB73EFEA" author="Hernandez-Alcantara" box="[783,1272,1685,1709]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" refString="Hernandez-Alcantara, P., Solis-Weiss, V. (1991) New records of errantiate polychaetous annelids from the Gulf of California. Bulletin of Marine Science, 48 (2), 251 - 260." type="journal article" year="1991">Hernández-Alcántara &amp; Solís-Weiss 1991</bibRefCitation>
); however, its record is questionable, since the species was first described from shallow waters of 
<collectingCountry id="C7EE26F8DF000879FBB88995FB24EF96" box="[1120,1199,1721,1745]" name="Ireland" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Ireland</collectingCountry>
(Ballynaki Harbour, Galway) (
<bibRefCitation id="DB681B99DF000879FED189F1FE3EEFB2" author="Southern" box="[265,437,1757,1781]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" refString="Southern, R. (1914) Clare Island SUNey. 47. Archiannelida and Polychaeta. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, 31, 1 - 160." type="journal article" year="1914">Southern 1914</bibRefCitation>
). Later, this species was widely reported around the world and erroneously considered cosmopolitan, since many of the more detailed descriptions of 
<emphasis id="8D8DBA7ADF000879FC58882EFC41EE5E" box="[896,970,1793,1817]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">P. l y r a</emphasis>
were recognized as belonging to other species (
<bibRefCitation id="DB681B99DF000879FF2E8809FE04EE7A" author="Mackie" box="[246,399,1829,1853]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" refString="Mackie, A. S. Y. (1991) Paradoneis eliasoni sp. nov. from northern European waters, with a redescription of Paradoneis lyra (Southern, 1914) (Polychaeta: Paraonidae). Ophelia Supplement, 5, 147 - 155." type="journal article" year="1991">Mackie 1991</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF466668DF000879FF1F8865FED2EEB6" blockId="8.[151,1436,1541,2033]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
On the other hand, 
<bibRefCitation id="DB681B99DF000879FE648865FCB3EE26" author="Aguirrezabalaga" box="[444,824,1865,1889]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" refString="Aguirrezabalaga, F. &amp; Gil, J. (2009) Paraonidae (Polychaeta) from the Capbreton Canyon (Bay of Biscay, NE Atlantic) with the description of eight new species. Scientia Marina, 73 (4), 631 - 666. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3989 / scimar. 2006.70 s 317" type="journal article" year="2009">Aguirrezabalaga and Gil (2009)</bibRefCitation>
analyzed the 
<taxonomicName id="78F91DEBDF000879FC318865FBEEEE26" box="[1001,1125,1865,1889]" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Paraonidae</taxonomicName>
from the Bay of Biscay, northeastern Atlantic, describing eight new species (two of which belong to the genus 
<taxonomicName id="78F91DEBDF000879FBA98841FB79EEC2" box="[1137,1266,1901,1925]" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" genus="Paradoneis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8D8DBA7ADF000879FBA98841FB79EEC2" box="[1137,1266,1901,1925]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Paradoneis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and made an exhaustive compilation of the diagnostic features from each 
<taxonomicName id="78F91DEBDF000879FCE488BDFC36EEEE" box="[828,957,1937,1961]" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" genus="Paradoneis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8D8DBA7ADF000879FCE488BDFC36EEEE" box="[828,957,1937,1961]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Paradoneis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species that had been described until then. After that, only 
<taxonomicName id="78F91DEBDF000879FE8D8899FDB4EE8A" box="[341,575,1973,1997]" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" genus="Paradoneis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="strelzovi">
<emphasis id="8D8DBA7ADF000879FE8D8899FDB4EE8A" box="[341,575,1973,1997]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Paradoneis strelzovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the eastern Pacific has been described (
<collectingCountry id="C7EE26F8DF000879FB818899FBF0EE8A" box="[1113,1147,1973,1997]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">De</collectingCountry>
León-González &amp; Díaz- Castañeda 2011).
</paragraph>
<caption id="EB8636E0DF010878FF4F890BFC07EFDE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284159/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" targetBox="[245,1339,211,1545]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="BF466668DF010878FF4F890BFC07EFDE" blockId="9.[151,1437,1575,1689]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="8D8DBA7ADF010878FF4F890BFE86EF7A" bold="true" box="[151,269,1575,1598]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">FIGURE 5</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="78F91DEBDF010878FEC4890BFDABEF7A" box="[284,544,1575,1597]" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" genus="Paradoneis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carmelitensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8D8DBA7ADF010878FEC4890BFDABEF7A" box="[284,544,1575,1597]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Paradoneis carmelitensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8D8DBA7ADF010878FDF08904FDE9EF7A" bold="true" box="[552,610,1576,1597]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="96BE0701DF010878FDF08904FDE9EF7A" box="[552,610,1576,1597]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(A) anterior region, dorsal view; (B) chaetae from first branchial chaetiger; (C) first notopodium; (D) anterior end, dorsal view; (E) branchiae from chaetigers 5 and 6; (F) modified forked (lyrate) chaetae from branchial segment; (G) detail of lyriform notochaetae; (H) posterior end, ventral view; (I) pygidium, lateroventral view. Scale bars: A 0.2 mm; B, I 0.02 mm; C, H 0.05 mm; D, F, G 5 µm; E 0.01.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="BF466668DF01087BFF1F89EAFF54E878" blockId="9.[151,1436,1734,2010]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,151,645]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
According to the detailed information supplied by 
<bibRefCitation id="DB681B99DF010878FCD989EAFBE1EF99" author="Aguirrezabalaga" box="[769,1130,1734,1758]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" refString="Aguirrezabalaga, F. &amp; Gil, J. (2009) Paraonidae (Polychaeta) from the Capbreton Canyon (Bay of Biscay, NE Atlantic) with the description of eight new species. Scientia Marina, 73 (4), 631 - 666. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3989 / scimar. 2006.70 s 317" type="journal article" year="2009">Aguirrezabalaga and Gil (2009)</bibRefCitation>
, there are only five species of 
<taxonomicName id="78F91DEBDF010878FF6D89C6FEBDEE45" box="[181,310,1770,1794]" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" genus="Paradoneis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8D8DBA7ADF010878FF6D89C6FEBDEE45" box="[181,310,1770,1794]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Paradoneis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with three prebranchial chaetigers whose modified chaetae are exclusively lyriform on notopodia: 
<taxonomicName id="78F91DEBDF010878FA5F89C7FD02EE61" authority="Hartmann-Schroder &amp; Rosenfeldt" authorityName="Hartmann-Schroder &amp; Rosenfeldt" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" genus="Paradoneis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brunnea">
<emphasis id="8D8DBA7ADF010878FA5F89C7FF7FEE61" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">P. brunnea</emphasis>
(Hartmann-Schröder &amp; Rosenfeldt)
</taxonomicName>
from the 
<collectingCountry id="C7EE26F8DF010878FD2F8822FCD4EE61" box="[759,863,1806,1830]" name="Antarctica" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Antarctic</collectingCountry>
Ocean, 
<taxonomicName id="78F91DEBDF010878FC648823FB47EE61" authority="Strelzov" authorityName="Strelzov" box="[956,1228,1806,1830]" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" genus="Paradoneis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="forticirrata">
<emphasis id="8D8DBA7ADF010878FC648823FBDDEE61" box="[956,1110,1806,1830]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">P. forticirrata</emphasis>
(Strelzov)
</taxonomicName>
recorded from the Pacific Ocean, 
<emphasis id="8D8DBA7ADF010878FE98881FFE0FEE0D" box="[320,388,1842,1866]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">P. l y r a</emphasis>
(Southern) from 
<collectingCountry id="C7EE26F8DF010878FD91881EFD10EE0D" box="[585,667,1842,1866]" name="Ireland" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Ireland</collectingCountry>
, 
<taxonomicName id="78F91DEBDF010878FD7E881FFC1FEE0D" authority="Imajima" authorityName="Imajima" box="[678,916,1842,1866]" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" genus="Paradoneis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nipponica">
<emphasis id="8D8DBA7ADF010878FD7E881FFCBAEE0D" box="[678,817,1843,1866]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">P. nipponica</emphasis>
Imajima
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingCountry id="C7EE26F8DF010878FC0F881FFB9CEE0D" box="[983,1047,1843,1866]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Japan</collectingCountry>
and 
<taxonomicName id="78F91DEBDF010878FB94881FFF7BEE29" authority="McLelland &amp; Gaston" authorityName="McLelland &amp; Gaston" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" genus="Paradoneis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="perdidoensis">
<emphasis id="8D8DBA7ADF010878FB94881FFB7EEE0D" box="[1100,1269,1842,1866]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">P. perdidoensis</emphasis>
(McLelland &amp; Gaston)
</taxonomicName>
recorded in Florida. Although the segment where the lyriform chaetae starts is variable, 
<taxonomicName id="78F91DEBDF010878FB17887BFA0BEE29" box="[1231,1408,1878,1902]" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" genus="Paradoneis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carmelitensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8D8DBA7ADF010878FB17887BFA0BEE29" box="[1231,1408,1878,1902]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">P. carmelitensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="96BE0701DF010878FA5F887BFF3CEED5" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
from Términos Lagoon (
<tableCitation id="F27B53D3DF010878FE0D8856FDA0EED5" box="[469,555,1914,1938]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,235,692,713]" captionTargetBox="[158,1414,741,846]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="TABLE 2. Diagnostic characters of Paradoneis carmelitensis n. sp. based on Aguirrezabalaga and Gil (2009)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/EB8636E0DF02087BFF4F8D98FB7DEB8D" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" tableUuid="EB8636E0DF02087BFF4F8D98FB7DEB8D">Table 2</tableCitation>
) can be separated from 
<taxonomicName id="78F91DEBDF010878FCE58857FC6CEED5" box="[829,999,1914,1938]" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" genus="Paradoneis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="perdidoensis">
<emphasis id="8D8DBA7ADF010878FCE58857FC6CEED5" box="[829,999,1914,1938]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">P. perdidoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="78F91DEBDF010878FC2E8857FB08EED5" box="[1014,1155,1915,1938]" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" genus="Paradoneis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nipponica">
<emphasis id="8D8DBA7ADF010878FC2E8857FB08EED5" box="[1014,1155,1915,1938]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">P. nipponica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="78F91DEBDF010878FB638857FABFEED5" box="[1211,1332,1914,1938]" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" genus="Paradoneis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brunnea">
<emphasis id="8D8DBA7ADF010878FB638857FABFEED5" box="[1211,1332,1914,1938]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">P. brunnea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, because in all these species the modified chaetae (lyriform) always appear initially on prebranchial chaetigers (chaetigers 2 or 3), but especially because 
<taxonomicName id="78F91DEBDF010878FE3C88EFFD1BEE9D" box="[484,656,1986,2010]" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" genus="Paradoneis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="perdidoensis">
<emphasis id="8D8DBA7ADF010878FE3C88EFFD1BEE9D" box="[484,656,1986,2010]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">P. perdidoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
bears only 3-4 pairs of branchiae, and 
<emphasis id="8D8DBA7ADF010878FB8A88EFFA84EE9D" box="[1106,1295,1986,2010]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="78F91DEBDF010878FB8A88EFFB54EE9D" box="[1106,1247,1987,2010]" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" genus="Paradoneis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nipponica">P. nipponica</taxonomicName>
has
</emphasis>
the highest number of branchiae among the 
<taxonomicName id="78F91DEBDF02087BFDDE8FB4FD0CE9F7" box="[518,647,152,176]" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" genus="Paradoneis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8D8DBA7ADF02087BFDDE8FB4FD0CE9F7" box="[518,647,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Paradoneis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species (23-26 pairs); 
<taxonomicName id="78F91DEBDF02087BFC518FB5FB89E9F7" box="[905,1026,152,176]" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" genus="Paradoneis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brunnea">
<emphasis id="8D8DBA7ADF02087BFC518FB5FB89E9F7" box="[905,1026,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">P. brunnea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
bears a similar number of branchial pairs (12), but unlike 
<taxonomicName id="78F91DEBDF02087BFE488F91FDC8E993" box="[400,579,188,212]" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" genus="Paradoneis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carmelitensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8D8DBA7ADF02087BFE488F91FDC8E993" box="[400,579,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">P. carmelitensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="96BE0701DF02087BFD948F91FD07E993" box="[588,652,189,212]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, their branchiae are distinctly shorter, less than the segment’s width. Finally, 
<taxonomicName id="78F91DEBDF02087BFF2C8FCDFE05E9BF" box="[244,398,224,248]" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" genus="Paradoneis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="forticirrata">
<emphasis id="8D8DBA7ADF02087BFF2C8FCDFE05E9BF" box="[244,398,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">P. forticirrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be differentiated from 
<taxonomicName id="78F91DEBDF02087BFD1D8FCDFCFCE9BF" box="[709,887,224,248]" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" genus="Paradoneis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carmelitensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8D8DBA7ADF02087BFD1D8FCDFCFCE9BF" box="[709,887,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">P. carmelitensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="96BE0701DF02087BFCA78FCCFC35E9B0" box="[895,958,224,247]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, because of a greater number of branchial pairs are present (15–17), but mainly because its notopodial lobes in prebranchial segments are massive (
<bibRefCitation id="DB681B99DF02087BFAE58E28FF58E878" author="Strelzov" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" refString="Strelzov, V. E. (1973) Polychaete worms of the Family Paraonidae Cerruti, 1909 (Polychaete, Sedentaria). Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Leningrad, 170 pp." type="book" year="1973">Strelzov 1973</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF466668DF02087BFF1F8E61FB37EBC3" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
In this sense, 
<taxonomicName id="78F91DEBDF02087BFEB48E61FDAAE823" box="[364,545,332,356]" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" genus="Paradoneis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carmelitensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8D8DBA7ADF02087BFEB48E61FDAAE823" box="[364,545,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">P. carmelitensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8D8DBA7ADF02087BFDF48E60FDE4E823" bold="true" box="[556,623,332,356]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="96BE0701DF02087BFDF48E60FDE4E823" box="[556,623,332,356]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, seems only close to 
<emphasis id="8D8DBA7ADF02087BFCAC8E61FC36E823" box="[884,957,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">P. l y r a</emphasis>
. However, diagnostic characters such as distribution of the lyriform notochaetae, number of branchiae and prebranchial chaetigers, shape and size of the postchaetal lobes and the presence of neuropodial hooks in posterior chaetigers, described from specimens collected far away from its 
<typeStatus id="6042D8CADF02087BFE138E94FE70E897" box="[459,507,440,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">type</typeStatus>
locality (
<collectingCountry id="C7EE26F8DF02087BFDBE8E9BFD30E888" box="[614,699,439,463]" name="Ireland" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Ireland</collectingCountry>
), do not necessarily correspond with the original description of 
<taxonomicName id="78F91DEBDF02087BFA5F8E95FEF1E8B3" authority="Mackie 1991" authorityName="Mackie" authorityYear="1991" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" genus="Paradoneis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lyra">
<emphasis id="8D8DBA7ADF02087BFA5F8E95FF4FE8B3" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">P. lyra</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DB681B99DF02087BFF0D8EF0FEFAE8B3" author="Mackie" box="[213,369,476,500]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" refString="Mackie, A. S. Y. (1991) Paradoneis eliasoni sp. nov. from northern European waters, with a redescription of Paradoneis lyra (Southern, 1914) (Polychaeta: Paraonidae). Ophelia Supplement, 5, 147 - 155." type="journal article" year="1991">Mackie 1991</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Thus, when we analyzed in detail the morphology of the specimens collected in Términos Lagoon, the differences observed stand out, such as the typical subdermal brown eyes (sometimes absent) of 
<emphasis id="8D8DBA7ADF02087BFA8C8D2DFA13EB5F" box="[1364,1432,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">P. l y r a</emphasis>
which are always lacking in 
<taxonomicName id="78F91DEBDF02087BFE0D8D09FD0DEB7B" box="[469,646,548,572]" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" genus="Paradoneis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carmelitensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8D8DBA7ADF02087BFE0D8D09FE68EB7B" box="[469,483,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="8D8DBA7ADF02087BFE298D08FD0DEB7B" box="[497,646,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">carmelitensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8D8DBA7ADF02087BFD558D08FD47EB7B" bold="true" box="[653,716,548,572]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="96BE0701DF02087BFD558D08FD47EB7B" box="[653,716,548,572]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; in addition, the postchaetal lobes of the prebranchial region are digitiform in 
<emphasis id="8D8DBA7ADF02087BFEF68D65FEFFEB27" box="[302,372,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">P. l y r a</emphasis>
, while in 
<taxonomicName id="78F91DEBDF02087BFE328D65FD16EB27" box="[490,669,584,608]" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" genus="Paradoneis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carmelitensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8D8DBA7ADF02087BFE328D65FD16EB27" box="[490,669,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">P. carmelitensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8D8DBA7ADF02087BFD7C8D64FD6FEB27" bold="true" box="[676,740,584,608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="96BE0701DF02087BFD7C8D64FD6FEB27" box="[676,740,584,608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, they are triangular (wide basally). Besides, in the specimens from Términos Lagoon the branchiae are longer than the distance between the branchial bases.
</paragraph>
<caption id="EB8636E0DF02087BFF4F8D98FB7DEB8D" ID-Table-UUID="EB8636E0DF02087BFF4F8D98FB7DEB8D" box="[151,1270,691,714]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/EB8636E0DF02087BFF4F8D98FB7DEB8D" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" targetBox="[158,1414,741,846]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="BF466668DF02087BFF4F8D98FB7DEB8D" blockId="10.[151,1270,691,714]" box="[151,1270,691,714]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="8D8DBA7ADF02087BFF4F8D98FE8FEB8E" bold="true" box="[151,260,692,713]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Diagnostic characters of 
<taxonomicName id="78F91DEBDF02087BFDDF8D98FC82EB8D" box="[519,777,692,714]" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" genus="Paradoneis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carmelitensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8D8DBA7ADF02087BFDDF8D98FC82EB8D" box="[519,777,692,714]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Paradoneis carmelitensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8D8DBA7ADF02087BFCD78D98FCC3EB8E" bold="true" box="[783,840,692,713]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="96BE0701DF02087BFCD78D98FCC3EB8E" box="[783,840,692,713]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
based on Aguirrezabalaga and Gil (2009).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="BF466668DF02087BFF468DC9FCCCEA0A" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
<table id="CDF994C8DF02F78EFF468DC9FA0DEA09" box="[158,1414,741,846]" gridcols="3" gridrows="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
<tr id="01C9642ADF02F78EFF468DC9FA0DEBBC" box="[158,1414,741,763]" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
<th id="42180D56DF02F78EFF468DC9FE0AEBBC" box="[158,385,741,763]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Diagnostic characters</th>
<th id="42180D56DF02F78EFD2C8DC9FCE3EBBC" box="[756,872,741,763]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="78F91DEBDF02087BFD2C8DC9FCE3EBBC" box="[756,872,741,763]" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" genus="Paradoneis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8D8DBA7ADF02087BFD2C8DC9FCE3EBBC" box="[756,872,741,763]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Paradoneis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="42180D56DF02F78EFCB78DC9FA0DEBBC" box="[879,1414,741,763]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="78F91DEBDF02087BFCB78DC9FC7DEBBC" box="[879,1014,741,763]" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" genus="Paradoneis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carmelitensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8D8DBA7ADF02087BFCB78DC9FC7DEBBC" box="[879,1014,741,763]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">carmelitensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8D8DBA7ADF02087BFC248DC9FBBDEBBD" bold="true" box="[1020,1078,741,762]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="96BE0701DF02087BFC248DC9FBBDEBBD" box="[1020,1078,741,762]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="01C9642ADF02F78EFF468C22FA0DEA63" box="[158,1414,782,804]" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="42180D56DF02F78EFF468C22FE0AEA63" box="[158,385,782,804]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Prebranchial chaetiger</th>
<td id="42180D56DF02F78EFD2C8C22FCE3EA63" box="[756,872,782,804]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="01C9642ADF02F78EFF468C14FA0DEA09" box="[158,1414,824,846]" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="42180D56DF02F78EFF468C14FE0AEA09" box="[158,385,824,846]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Branchial pairs</th>
<td id="42180D56DF02F78EFD2C8C14FCE3EA09" box="[756,872,824,846]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">10 to 13</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF466668DF02087BFF468C4DFC6CEA30" blockId="10.[158,1414,865,1227]" box="[158,999,865,887]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Branchial length Longer than body width</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF466668DF02087BFF468CA6FCF1EABB" blockId="10.[158,1414,865,1227]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Notopodial lobes of prebranchial, branchial and Short, conical-triangular in prebranchial chaetigers; longer, postbranchial segments digitiform from chaetiger 4, becoming slightly shorter, triangular in postbranchial region, but lengthening again in chaetigers near the pygidium</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF466668DF02087BFF468B3CFC06ED61" blockId="10.[158,1414,865,1227]" box="[158,909,1040,1062]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Shape of notochaetae Forked (lyrate)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF466668DF02087BFF468B15FC1BED08" blockId="10.[158,1414,865,1227]" box="[158,912,1081,1103]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Modified notochaetae (chaetiger) 4 to 17 (12–16)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF466668DF02087BFF468B4EFC98ED3F" blockId="10.[158,1414,865,1227]" box="[158,787,1122,1144]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Acicular neurochaetae (chaetiger) No</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF466668DF02087BFF468BA7FC90ED8C" blockId="10.[158,1414,865,1227]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Anal cirri 3: two longest mid-lateral; one short mid-ventral Number of chaetigers&gt;82</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F7E335E3DF02087BFF1F8A3CFEBAECD3" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="BF466668DF02087BFF1F8A3CFDC2EC0A" blockId="10.[151,1436,1295,1968]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="8D8DBA7ADF02087BFF1F8A3CFEC5EC6F" bold="true" box="[199,334,1296,1320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name 
<taxonomicName id="78F91DEBDF02087BFE0B8A3CFDE3EC6F" box="[467,616,1296,1320]" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" genus="Paradoneis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carmelitensis">
<emphasis id="8D8DBA7ADF02087BFE0B8A3CFDE3EC6F" box="[467,616,1296,1320]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">carmelitensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is derived from the gentilitious &quot;Carmelita&quot;, name given to the people living in the area of Términos Lagoon.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF466668DF02087BFF1F8A7BFEBAECD3" blockId="10.[151,1436,1295,1968]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="8D8DBA7ADF02087BFF1F8A7BFEA1EC37" bold="true" box="[199,298,1367,1392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Habitat.</emphasis>
In mud and fine sands, depth 
<quantity id="7801CB8DDF02087BFDA68A7BFD78EC28" box="[638,755,1367,1391]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="3.3" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.6">2.6 to 4 m</quantity>
, temperature 25.7°C to 28.09°C, salinity 31.74 to 35.85 psu, 
<collectingCountry id="C7EE26F8DF02087BFF4F8A51FF32ECD3" box="[151,185,1405,1428]" name="Philippines" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">pH</collectingCountry>
7.8 to 9.1.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F7E335E3DF02087AFF1F8AB3FB81EC5C" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="BF466668DF02087BFF1F8AB3FB31ECF0" blockId="10.[151,1436,1295,1968]" box="[199,1210,1439,1465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="8D8DBA7ADF02087BFF1F8AB3FEEBECFF" bold="true" box="[199,352,1439,1464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Distribution.</emphasis>
Center and southern regions of Términos Lagoon, southern Gulf of 
<collectingCountry id="C7EE26F8DF02087BFB858AB3FB3DECF0" box="[1117,1206,1439,1463]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF466668DF02087BFF1F8AEFFC2DEF2B" blockId="10.[151,1436,1295,1968]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="8D8DBA7ADF02087BFF1F8AEFFC87EC9B" bold="true" box="[199,780,1475,1500]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
Spatial and seasonal distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="78F91DEBDF02087BFDA48AEFFC8CEC9B" box="[636,775,1475,1500]" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Paraonidae</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The new species of paraonids, 
<taxonomicName id="78F91DEBDF02087BFBAE8AE8FA17EC9B" box="[1142,1436,1476,1500]" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" genus="Aricidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hirsuta" subGenus="Acmira">
<emphasis id="8D8DBA7ADF02087BFBAE8AE8FA17EC9B" box="[1142,1436,1476,1500]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Aricidea (Acmira) hirsuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="78F91DEBDF02087BFF1E8AC4FE6FEF47" box="[198,484,1512,1536]" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" genus="Paradoneis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carmelitensis">
<emphasis id="8D8DBA7ADF02087BFF1E8AC4FE6FEF47" box="[198,484,1512,1536]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Paradoneis carmelitensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, were collected only in eight stations (40%) from the 20 stations studied in Términos Lagoon. The paraonids were distributed mainly in the central and southern regions of the lagoon (
<figureCitation id="27C27AEDDF02087BFA9A8920FA01EF63" box="[1346,1418,1548,1572]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1225,1248]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,375,1203]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[188,1398,375,1203]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Study area: Términos Lagoon, southern Gulf of Mexico with the sampling stations." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284155/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), representing only 0.9% (
<specimenCount id="A9FFADE1DF02087BFE6D8903FDCEEF00" box="[437,581,1583,1607]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
) of the 527 polychaetes collected during the dry season but 43.5% (1178 specimens) of the 2708 polychaetes collected during the rainy season.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF466668DF02087BFF1F895BFE80EE03" blockId="10.[151,1436,1295,1968]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
The spatial and seasonal distribution at the species level is also noteworthy since, during the dry season, only specimens from 
<taxonomicName id="78F91DEBDF02087BFE8989B1FD89EFF3" box="[337,514,1692,1716]" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" genus="Paradoneis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carmelitensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8D8DBA7ADF02087BFE8989B1FD89EFF3" box="[337,514,1692,1716]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">P. carmelitensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8D8DBA7ADF02087BFDD389B0FDC1EFF3" bold="true" box="[523,586,1692,1716]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="96BE0701DF02087BFDD389B0FDC1EFF3" box="[523,586,1692,1716]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, were collected and only in two stations located at the southwestern end of the lagoon (Sta. 16 and 18), while during the rainy season both species were recorded, mainly in seven stations from its central and southern regions (
<figureCitation id="27C27AEDDF02087BFD9289C8FD18EFBB" box="[586,659,1764,1788]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1225,1248]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,375,1203]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[188,1398,375,1203]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Study area: Términos Lagoon, southern Gulf of Mexico with the sampling stations." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284155/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Figs 1</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="27C27AEDDF02087BFD7A89C8FD39EFBB" box="[674,690,1764,1788]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,783,806]" captionTargetBox="[258,1321,215,737]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[235,1352,173,762]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Spatial and seasonal variation of density (ind. / 0.1 m ²) in Paraonidae species from the Términos Lagoon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284160/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">6</figureCitation>
). During the rainy season, the increased number of the paraonids was due almost exclusively to 
<taxonomicName id="78F91DEBDF02087BFE228824FD6CEE67" box="[506,743,1800,1824]" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" genus="Aricidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hirsuta" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Acmira">
<emphasis id="8D8DBA7ADF02087BFE228824FD6CEE67" box="[506,743,1800,1824]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Aricidea (A.) hirsuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8D8DBA7ADF02087BFD298824FCBAEE67" bold="true" box="[753,817,1800,1824]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="96BE0701DF02087BFD298824FCBAEE67" box="[753,817,1800,1824]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, which, with 1125 specimens, constituted 97% of the paraonids.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF466668DF02087BFF1F887DFB5EEEF7" blockId="10.[151,1436,1295,1968]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
It is also interesting to note that station 18 (central region of the lagoon) was the only one where paraonids were found in both seasons, even though their densities were low (&lt;20.7 ind./ 
<quantity id="7801CB8DDF02087BFC218858FBB7EECB" box="[1017,1084,1908,1932]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="0.1">0.1 m</quantity>
²): during the dry season only 
<taxonomicName id="78F91DEBDF02087BFA5F8859FEA7EEF7" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" genus="Paradoneis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carmelitensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8D8DBA7ADF02087BFA5F8859FEA7EEF7" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">P. carmelitensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8D8DBA7ADF02087BFEEB88B4FEFAEEF7" bold="true" box="[307,369,1944,1968]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="96BE0701DF02087BFEEB88B4FEFAEEF7" box="[307,369,1944,1968]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, was collected but during the rainy season both species were present (
<figureCitation id="27C27AEDDF02087BFB5B88B4FB43EEF7" box="[1155,1224,1944,1968]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,783,806]" captionTargetBox="[258,1321,215,737]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[235,1352,173,762]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Spatial and seasonal variation of density (ind. / 0.1 m ²) in Paraonidae species from the Términos Lagoon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284160/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="EB8636E0DF03087AFF4F8C23FABCEA62" box="[151,1335,783,806]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284160/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" targetBox="[258,1321,215,737]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="BF466668DF03087AFF4F8C23FABCEA62" blockId="11.[151,1335,783,806]" box="[151,1335,783,806]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="8D8DBA7ADF03087AFF4F8C23FE87EA63" bold="true" box="[151,268,783,806]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">FIGURE 6</emphasis>
. Spatial and seasonal variation of density (ind./0.1 m²) in 
<taxonomicName id="78F91DEBDF03087AFC808C23FC42EA62" box="[856,969,783,805]" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Paraonidae</taxonomicName>
species from the Términos Lagoon.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="BF466668DF03087AFF1F8C7EFF4DED05" blockId="11.[151,1436,850,1307]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">
During the rainy season, each species displayed a different distribution pattern: 
<taxonomicName id="78F91DEBDF03087AFB858C7EFAC1EA2D" box="[1117,1354,850,874]" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" genus="Aricidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hirsuta" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Acmira">
<emphasis id="8D8DBA7ADF03087AFB858C7EFAC1EA2D" box="[1117,1354,850,874]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">Aricidea (A.) hirsuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8D8DBA7ADF03087AFA8C8C7EFA1EEA2D" bold="true" box="[1364,1429,850,874]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="96BE0701DF03087AFA8C8C7EFA1EEA2D" box="[1364,1429,850,874]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, was found abundantly in the central region of the lagoon, whereas 
<taxonomicName id="78F91DEBDF03087AFC7E8C5BFBD1EAC9" box="[934,1114,886,910]" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" genus="Paradoneis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carmelitensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8D8DBA7ADF03087AFC7E8C5BFBD1EAC9" box="[934,1114,886,910]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">P. carmelitensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8D8DBA7ADF03087AFBBD8C5AFB2CEAC9" bold="true" box="[1125,1191,886,910]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="96BE0701DF03087AFBBD8C5AFB2CEAC9" box="[1125,1191,886,910]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, was restricted to its central-oriental region. Only in three stations from the central region both species were present simultaneously: 22 (204.7 ind./ 
<quantity id="7801CB8DDF03087AFEC18C92FED1EA91" box="[281,346,958,982]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="0.1">0.1 m</quantity>
²), 23 (586.8 ind./ 
<quantity id="7801CB8DDF03087AFDC48C92FDD7EA91" box="[540,604,958,982]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="0.1">0.1 m</quantity>
²) and 24 (232.1 ind./ 
<quantity id="7801CB8DDF03087AFC9F8C92FC0CEA91" box="[839,903,958,982]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="0.1">0.1 m</quantity>
²) (
<figureCitation id="27C27AEDDF03087AFC7F8C92FC60EA91" box="[935,1003,958,982]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,783,806]" captionTargetBox="[258,1321,215,737]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[235,1352,173,762]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Spatial and seasonal variation of density (ind. / 0.1 m ²) in Paraonidae species from the Términos Lagoon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284160/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
); in these stations the highest densities of 
<taxonomicName id="78F91DEBDF03087AFF608CCEFEBFEABD" box="[184,308,994,1018]" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Paraonidae</taxonomicName>
were also found. On the contrary, in the southern and western areas, the occurrence of paraonids decreased drastically and only 
<taxonomicName id="78F91DEBDF03087AFE368B2AFD5EED59" box="[494,725,1030,1054]" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" genus="Aricidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hirsuta" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Acmira">
<emphasis id="8D8DBA7ADF03087AFE368B2AFD5EED59" box="[494,725,1030,1054]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">Aricidea (A.) hirsuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8D8DBA7ADF03087AFD048B2AFC92ED59" bold="true" box="[732,793,1030,1054]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="96BE0701DF03087AFD048B2AFC92ED59" box="[732,793,1030,1054]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, was collected with very low densities (1.7 to 2.5 ind./ 
<quantity id="7801CB8DDF03087AFAA18B2AFF3BED05" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="0.1">0.1 m</quantity>
²).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF466668DF03087AFF1F8B62FB81EC5C" blockId="11.[151,1436,850,1307]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">
Although 
<taxonomicName id="78F91DEBDF03087AFEE08B63FE61ED21" box="[312,490,1102,1126]" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" genus="Paradoneis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carmelitensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8D8DBA7ADF03087AFEE08B63FE61ED21" box="[312,490,1102,1126]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">P. carmelitensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8D8DBA7ADF03087AFE2A8B62FDB9ED21" bold="true" box="[498,562,1102,1126]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="96BE0701DF03087AFE2A8B62FDB9ED21" box="[498,562,1102,1126]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, was the only species collected in both seasons, it was also the less abundant paraonid (mean = 6.01 ind./ 
<quantity id="7801CB8DDF03087AFE008B5EFD90EDCD" box="[472,539,1138,1162]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="0.1">0.1 m</quantity>
²) and its distribution was not linked significantly to any of the environmental parameters measured. On the contrary, 
<taxonomicName id="78F91DEBDF03087AFD978BBAFCB3EDE9" box="[591,824,1174,1198]" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" genus="Aricidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hirsuta" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Acmira">
<emphasis id="8D8DBA7ADF03087AFD978BBAFCB3EDE9" box="[591,824,1174,1198]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">Aricidea (A.) hirsuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8D8DBA7ADF03087AFC988BBAFCF4EDE9" bold="true" box="[832,895,1174,1198]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="96BE0701DF03087AFC988BBAFCF4EDE9" box="[832,895,1174,1198]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, was only found during the rainy season, but its abundance variations were directly correlated to changes in salinity (
<emphasis id="8D8DBA7ADF03087AFC688B96FC48ED95" box="[944,963,1210,1234]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">r²</emphasis>
=0.74, 
<emphasis id="8D8DBA7ADF03087AFBCC8B97FBA9ED95" box="[1044,1058,1211,1234]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">p</emphasis>
&lt;0.05) and temperature (
<emphasis id="8D8DBA7ADF03087AFA998B96FADFED95" box="[1345,1364,1210,1234]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">r²</emphasis>
=0.71, 
<emphasis id="8D8DBA7ADF03087AFF4F8BF3FF2EEDB1" box="[151,165,1247,1270]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">p</emphasis>
&lt;0.05). That is, in this study, the greater abundance of 
<taxonomicName id="78F91DEBDF03087AFCF08BF2FB9CEDB1" box="[808,1047,1246,1270]" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" genus="Aricidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hirsuta" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Acmira">
<emphasis id="8D8DBA7ADF03087AFCF08BF2FB9CEDB1" box="[808,1047,1246,1270]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">Aricidea (A.) hirsuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8D8DBA7ADF03087AFBFA8BF2FBE8EDB1" bold="true" box="[1058,1123,1246,1270]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="96BE0701DF03087AFBFA8BF2FBE8EDB1" box="[1058,1123,1246,1270]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, in the middle lagoon was associated with salinities of 35.38 ups and temperatures of 27.8°C, on average.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>