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<mods:title id="EBD95EF912825F588E1770DCA705A6CA">A revision of the Neogene Conidae and Conorbidae (Gastropoda) of the Paratethys Sea</mods:title>
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<heading id="E46181ADFFC9FFD8FF5FA9AAFDF4409C" bold="true" box="[151,637,476,502]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="78964D42FFC9FFD8FF5FA9AAFDF4409C" authority="Brocchi, 1814" authorityName="Brocchi" authorityYear="1814" box="[151,637,476,502]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Lautoconus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ponderosus">
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFC9FFD8FF5FA9AAFDF4409C" bold="true" box="[151,637,476,502]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFC9FFD8FF5FA9AAFE3E409C" bold="true" box="[151,439,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Lautoconus ponderosus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DB074B30FFC9FFD8FE0FA9AAFDFC409C" author="Brocchi" box="[455,629,476,502]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" refString="Brocchi, G. (1814) Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Stamperia Reale, Milano, 1 - 2, 712 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book chapter" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
)
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<figureCitation id="27AD2A44FFC9FFD8FF5FA988FF63437D" box="[151,234,510,535]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="84.[151,250,1177,1199]" captionTargetBox="[154,1439,218,1160]" captionTargetId="figure@84.[154,1439,218,1160]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURE 19 A 1 – A 4. Lautoconus pelagicus (Brocchi, 1814), Bujtur (Romania), NHMW 1861 / 0035 / 0004. 19 B 1 – B 3. Lautoconus ponderosus (Brocchi, 1814), Steinebrunn (Austria), NHMW 1846 / 0037 / 0064. 19 C 1 – C 3. Lautoconus ponderosus (Brocchi, 1814), Steinebrunn (Austria), GBA 1856 / 004 / 0001 / 01." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252982/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Figs 19</figureCitation>
B1–B3, 19C1–C3
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="F78C654AFFC9FFD8FF5FAA3CFEAD43B0" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="description">
<paragraph id="BF2936C1FFC9FFD8FF5FAA3CFD554335" blockId="86.[151,1436,585,822]" box="[151,732,585,607]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9F8611EFFFC9FFD8FF5FAA3CFD554335" box="[151,732,585,607]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicName id="78964D42FFC9FFD8FF5FAA3CFEDB4335" ID-CoL="7QT2L" box="[151,338,585,607]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ponderosus">
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFC9FFD8FF5FAA3CFEDB4335" box="[151,338,585,607]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Conus ponderosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nob.—
<treatmentCitation id="3E3710D0FFC9FFD8FE54AA3FFDD54335" author="Brocchi" box="[412,604,585,607]" page="293" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" year="1814">
<bibRefCitation id="DB074B30FFC9FFD8FE54AA3FFDA24335" author="Brocchi" box="[412,555,585,607]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" refString="Brocchi, G. (1814) Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Stamperia Reale, Milano, 1 - 2, 712 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book chapter" year="1814">Brocchi 1814</bibRefCitation>
: 293
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 3, fig. 1.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF2936C1FFC9FFD8FF5FAA1FFC814314" blockId="86.[151,1436,585,822]" box="[151,776,616,638]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicName id="78964D42FFC9FFD8FF5FAA1FFE104314" authority="Brocc." authorityName="Brocc." box="[151,409,616,638]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ponderosus">
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFC9FFD8FF5FAA1FFEDB4314" box="[151,338,616,638]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Conus ponderosus</emphasis>
Brocc.
</taxonomicName>
—Hörnes 1851: 26, pl. 2, figs 6a–b.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF2936C1FFC9FFD8FF5FAAF1FBA443F6" blockId="86.[151,1436,585,822]" box="[151,1069,646,668]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9F8611EFFFC9FFD8FF5FAAF1FBA443F6" box="[151,1069,646,668]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicName id="78964D42FFC9FFD8FF5FAAF1FDAC43F6" ID-CoL="7QT2L" authority="Brocc." authorityName="Brocc." box="[151,549,646,668]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ponderosus" subGenus="Rhizoconus">
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFC9FFD8FF5FAAF1FF5143F6" box="[151,216,647,668]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Conus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFC9FFD8FF2EAAF0FED243F6" box="[230,347,646,668]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Rhizoconus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFC9FFD8FEA1AAF0FE5443F6" box="[361,477,646,668]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">ponderosus</emphasis>
Brocc.
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="3E3710D0FFC9FFD8FDF6AAF1FCEE43F6" author="Hoernes" box="[574,871,646,668]" page="38" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" year="1879">
<bibRefCitation id="DB074B30FFC9FFD8FDF6AAF1FCCD43F6" author="Hoernes" box="[574,836,646,668]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" refString="Hoernes, R. &amp; Auinger, M. (1879) Die Gasteropoden der Meeres-Ablagerungen der ersten und zweiten Miocanen Mediterran- Stufe in der Osterreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie. Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Geologischen Reichsanstalt, 12, 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1879">Hoernes &amp; Auinger 1879</bibRefCitation>
: 38
</treatmentCitation>
(partim, non figs.).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF2936C1FFC9FFD8FF5FAAD0FEAD43B0" blockId="86.[151,1436,585,822]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9F8611EFFFC9FFD8FF5FAAD0FEAD43B0" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicName id="78964D42FFC9FFD8FF5FAAD0FE3C43D1" ID-CoL="7QT2L" authority="Brocc. F." authorityName="Brocc. F." box="[151,437,677,699]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ponderosus">
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFC9FFD8FF5FAAD0FEDB43D1" box="[151,338,677,699]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Conus ponderosus</emphasis>
Brocc. F.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="78964D42FFC9FFD8FE72AAD3FDE643D1" authority="De Greg." authorityName="De Greg." box="[442,623,677,699]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="elmenus">
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFC9FFD8FE72AAD3FD8443D1" box="[442,525,677,699]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">elmenus</emphasis>
De Greg.
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="3E3710D0FFC9FFD8FD41AAD3FCFF43D1" author="De" box="[649,886,677,699]" page="369" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" year="1885">
<bibRefCitation id="DB074B30FFC9FFD8FD41AAD3FCCF43D1" author="De" box="[649,838,677,699]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" refString="De Gregorio, A. (1885) Continuazione degli studi su talune conchiglie mediteranee vivente e fossile. Bullettino della Societa Malacologica Italiana, 11, 27 - 203." type="journal article" year="1885">De Gregorio 1885</bibRefCitation>
: 369
</treatmentCitation>
[nov. nom. pro
<taxonomicName id="78964D42FFC9FFD8FBDFAAD0FAF143D1" authority="in Hornes 1851" authorityName="in Hornes" authorityYear="1851" box="[1047,1400,677,699]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ponderosus">
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFC9FFD8FBDFAAD0FB5A43D1" box="[1047,1235,677,699]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Conus ponderosus</emphasis>
in Hörnes 1851
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 2, fig. 6].
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<paragraph id="BF2936C1FFC9FFD8FF5FAA95FB3D4393" blockId="86.[151,1436,585,822]" box="[151,1204,739,761]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9F8611EFFFC9FFD8FF5FAA95FB3D4393" box="[151,1204,739,761]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicName id="78964D42FFC9FFD8FF5FAA95FE6F4393" ID-CoL="7QT2L" authority="Brocchi, 1814" authorityName="Brocchi" authorityYear="1814" box="[151,486,739,761]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ponderosus">
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFC9FFD8FF5FAA95FEDB4393" box="[151,338,739,761]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Conus ponderosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DB074B30FFC9FFD8FE90AA95FE6F4393" author="Brocchi" box="[344,486,739,761]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" refString="Brocchi, G. (1814) Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Stamperia Reale, Milano, 1 - 2, 712 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book chapter" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="3E3710D0FFC9FFD8FE37AA95FD284393" author="Krach" box="[511,673,739,761]" page="77" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="DB074B30FFC9FFD8FE37AA95FDF24393" author="Krach" box="[511,635,739,761]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" refString="Krach, W (1981) The Badenian reef formations in Roztocze Lubelskie. Prace Geologiczne, 121, 5 - 91, 116 - 140." type="journal article" year="1981">Krach 1981</bibRefCitation>
: 77
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 20, figs 17–19, 21 [non fig. 20, pl. 21, figs 6–9].
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF2936C1FFC9FFD8FF5FAB74FC30427D" blockId="86.[151,1436,585,822]" box="[151,953,769,791]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9F8611EFFFC9FFD8FF5FAB74FC30427D" box="[151,953,769,791]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicName id="78964D42FFC9FFD8FF5FAB74FDFA427D" ID-CoL="7QT2L" authority="Brocchi, 1814" authorityName="Brocchi" authorityYear="1814" box="[151,627,769,791]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ponderosus" subGenus="Chelyconus">
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFC9FFD8FF5FAB74FF51427D" box="[151,216,770,791]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Conus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFC9FFD8FF2EAB77FE56427D" box="[230,479,769,791]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Chelyconus) ponderosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DB074B30FFC9FFD8FE2DAB77FDFA427D" author="Brocchi" box="[485,627,769,791]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" refString="Brocchi, G. (1814) Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Stamperia Reale, Milano, 1 - 2, 712 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book chapter" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="3E3710D0FFC9FFD8FD45AB77FCA4427D" author="Baluk" box="[653,813,769,791]" page="62" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="DB074B30FFC9FFD8FD45AB77FC8E427D" author="Baluk" box="[653,775,769,791]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" refString="Baluk, W. (1997) Middle Miocene (Badenian) gastropods from Korytnica, Poland; Part III. Acta Geologica Polonica, 47, 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="1997">Bałuk 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 62
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 22, fig. 9.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF2936C1FFC9FFD8FF5FAB57FB85425C" blockId="86.[151,1436,585,822]" box="[151,1036,800,822]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9F8611EFFFC9FFD8FF5FAB57FB85425C" box="[151,1036,800,822]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicName id="78964D42FFC9FFD8FF5FAB57FDAE425C" authority="Brocchi, 1814" authorityName="Brocchi" authorityYear="1814" box="[151,551,800,822]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Varioconus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ponderosus">
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFC9FFD8FF5FAB57FE0A425C" box="[151,387,800,822]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Varioconus ponderosus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DB074B30FFC9FFD8FE58AB56FDA9425C" author="Brocchi" box="[400,544,800,822]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" refString="Brocchi, G. (1814) Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Stamperia Reale, Milano, 1 - 2, 712 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book chapter" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="3E3710D0FFC9FFD8FD8AAB56FCD9425C" author="Kovacs" box="[578,848,800,822]" page="87" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="DB074B30FFC9FFD8FD8AAB56FCA4425C" author="Kovacs" box="[578,813,800,822]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" refString="Kovacs, Z. &amp; Vician, Z. (2013) Badenian (middle Miocene) Conoidean (Neogastropoda) fauna from Letkes (N Hungary). Fragmenta Palaeontologica Hungarica, 30, 53 - 100." type="journal article" year="2013">Kovács &amp; Vicián 2013</bibRefCitation>
: 87
</treatmentCitation>
(partim), fig. 139.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF2936C1FFC9FFD8FF5FAB28FBDB4219" blockId="86.[151,1326,861,914]" box="[151,1106,861,883]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9F8611EFFFC9FFD8FF5FAB28FBDB4219" box="[151,1106,861,883]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
non
<taxonomicName id="78964D42FFC9FFD8FF0BAB28FD134219" ID-CoL="7QT2L" authority="Brocchi, 1814" authorityName="Brocchi" authorityYear="1814" box="[195,666,861,883]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ponderosus" subGenus="Lithoconus">
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFC9FFD8FF0BAB28FE8D4219" box="[195,260,862,883]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Conus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFC9FFD8FEDBAB2BFE0A4219" box="[275,387,861,883]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Lithoconus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFC9FFD8FE5AAB2BFD8F4219" box="[402,518,861,883]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">ponderosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DB074B30FFC9FFD8FDC4AB2BFD134219" author="Brocchi" box="[524,666,861,883]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" refString="Brocchi, G. (1814) Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Stamperia Reale, Milano, 1 - 2, 712 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book chapter" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="3E3710D0FFC9FFD8FD7CAB2BFC064219" author="Moisescu" box="[692,911,861,883]" page="164" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" year="1955">
<bibRefCitation id="DB074B30FFC9FFD8FD7CAB2BFCD74219" author="Moisescu" box="[692,862,861,883]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" refString="Moisescu, G. (1955 a) Stratigrafia si fauna de moluste din depozitele tortoniene si sarmatiene din regiunea Bujturi, Republica Populara Romina. Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romine, Bucaresti, pp. 5 - 230." type="book chapter" year="1955" yearSuffix="a">Moisescu 1955a</bibRefCitation>
: 164
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 14, figs 10–11.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF2936C1FFC9FFD8FF5FAB0BFAA742F8" blockId="86.[151,1326,861,914]" box="[151,1326,892,914]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9F8611EFFFC9FFD8FF5FAB0BFAA742F8" box="[151,1326,892,914]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
non
<taxonomicName id="78964D42FFC9FFD8FF0BAB0BFE4D42F8" ID-CoL="7QT2L" authority="Brocc." authorityName="Brocc." box="[195,452,892,914]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ponderosus">
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFC9FFD8FF0BAB0BFEF742F8" box="[195,382,892,914]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Conus ponderosus</emphasis>
Brocc.
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="3E3710D0FFC9FFD8FE15AB0AFD1642F8" author="Eremija" box="[477,671,892,914]" page="187" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="DB074B30FFC9FFD8FE15AB0AFDE442F8" author="Eremija" box="[477,621,892,914]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" refString="Eremija, M. (1959) Palaontologische Neuigkeiten aus Neogenschichten sudlich vor der Stadt Glina (Croatien). Anneles Geologique de la Peninsule Balkanique, 26, 185 - 193." type="journal article" year="1959">Eremija 1959</bibRefCitation>
: 187
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 1, figs 5-5a [?
<taxonomicName id="78964D42FFC9FFD8FC94AB0AFAA042F8" authority="Sacco, 1893" authorityName="Sacco" authorityYear="1893" box="[860,1321,892,914]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Kalloconus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ponderoaustriacus">
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFC9FFD8FC94AB0AFB1A42F8" box="[860,1171,892,914]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Kalloconus ponderoaustriacus</emphasis>
(Sacco, 1893)
</taxonomicName>
]
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F78C654AFFC9FFD8FF5FABC8FB7D4493" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="BF2936C1FFC9FFD8FF5FABC8FA1D4529" blockId="86.[151,1437,958,2033]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<materialsCitation id="0FFE3C9CFFC9FFD8FF5FABC8FA194529" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425219508" collectionCode="ICZN" collectorName="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano &amp; Brocchi &amp; Pinna &amp; Spezia &amp; Parlascio &amp; Colle &amp; San Geminiano &amp; Sogliano &amp; Piacentino &amp; Pliocene. The &amp; Miocene &amp; Steinebrunn" country="Italy" location="Italy" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFC9FFD8FF5FABC8FECE42BD" bold="true" box="[151,327,958,983]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<typeStatus id="602D8863FFC9FFD8FF5FABC8FF5B42BD" box="[151,210,958,983]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="602D8863FFC9FFD8FE98ABB6FE4942B2" box="[336,448,960,984]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(following
<collectionCode id="D987AE04FFC9FFD8FD80ABC9FD0042BD" box="[584,649,959,983]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">ICZN</collectionCode>
Article 74.6),
<collectorName id="12635317FFC9FFD8FCFCABB6FAAD42BD" box="[820,1316,958,983]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano</collectorName>
, catalogue number 4674, illustrated in
<bibRefCitation id="DB074B30FFC9FFD8FE1BAB94FCED4291" author="Brocchi" box="[467,868,994,1019]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" refString="Brocchi, G. (1814) Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Stamperia Reale, Milano, 1 - 2, 712 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book chapter" year="1814" yearSuffix="p">
<collectorName id="12635317FFC9FFD8FE1BAB94FDA54291" box="[467,556,994,1019]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Brocchi</collectorName>
(1814, p. 293, pl. 3, fig. 1)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<collectorName id="12635317FFC9FFD8FC56AB94FC574291" box="[926,990,994,1019]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Pinna</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="12635317FFC9FFD8FBCCAB94FBC64291" box="[1028,1103,994,1019]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Spezia</collectorName>
(pl. 18, figs 1-1a),
<collectorName id="12635317FFC9FFD8FAE6AB94FA1E4291" box="[1326,1431,994,1019]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Parlascio</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="12635317FFC9FFD8FF5FAC70FF5E4575" box="[151,215,1030,1055]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Colle</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="12635317FFC9FFD8FF2BAC71FE1D4575" box="[227,404,1030,1055]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">San Geminiano</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="12635317FFC9FFD8FE68AC70FD8D4575" box="[416,516,1030,1055]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Sogliano</collectorName>
or
<collectorName id="12635317FFC9FFD8FDE3AC70FD284575" box="[555,673,1030,1055]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Piacentino</collectorName>
(
<collectingCountry id="C7817651FFC9FFD8FD79AC70FD604575" box="[689,745,1030,1055]" name="Italy" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Italy</collectingCountry>
),
<collectorName id="12635317FFC9FFD8FD36AC70FC104575" box="[766,921,1030,1055]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Pliocene. The</collectorName>
<typeStatus id="602D8863FFC9FFD8FC69AC7EFC58454A" box="[929,977,1032,1056]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">type</typeStatus>
locality of
<taxonomicName id="78964D42FFC9FFD8FB9CAC71FF5B4529" authority="De Gregorio, 1885" authorityName="De Gregorio" authorityYear="1885" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="elmenus">
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFC9FFD8FB9CAC71FA894575" box="[1108,1280,1030,1055]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Conus elmenus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DB074B30FFC9FFD8FACFAC7EFF5B4529" author="De" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" refString="De Gregorio, A. (1885) Continuazione degli studi su talune conchiglie mediteranee vivente e fossile. Bullettino della Societa Malacologica Italiana, 11, 27 - 203." type="journal article" year="1885">De Gregorio, 1885</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, considered to be a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="78964D42FFC9FFD8FD4CAC5DFCAC4529" box="[644,805,1066,1091]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ponderosus">
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFC9FFD8FD4CAC5DFCAC4529" box="[644,805,1066,1091]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">C. ponderosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is the middle
<collectorName id="12635317FFC9FFD8FC03AC5CFBA44529" box="[971,1069,1066,1091]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Miocene</collectorName>
locality
<collectorName id="12635317FFC9FFD8FB47AC5CFA9F4529" box="[1167,1302,1066,1091]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Steinebrunn</collectorName>
in
<collectingCountry id="C7817651FFC9FFD8FAF2AC5CFA194529" box="[1338,1424,1066,1091]" name="Austria" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Austria</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF2936C1FFC9FFD8FF0FAC38FD5F45C5" blockId="86.[151,1437,958,2033]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<materialsCitation id="0FFE3C9CFFC9FFD8FF0FAC38FCE245E0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425219520" country="Austria" county="Hornes" location="Studied" municipality="Steinebrunn" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFC9FFD8FF0FAC38FE1F450D" bold="true" box="[199,406,1102,1127]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<location id="BA49601AFFC9FFD8FF0FAC38FEAB450D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:373F87D7FFC9FFD9FF5FA9AAFB334076:BA49601AFFC9FFD8FF0FAC38FEAB450D" box="[199,290,1102,1127]" country="Austria" county="Hornes" municipality="Steinebrunn" name="Studied" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Studied</location>
material.
</emphasis>
1 spec. GBA 1856/004/0001/01,
<collectingMunicipality id="5F4DACBBFFC9FFD8FCD1AC38FC29450D" box="[793,928,1102,1127]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Steinebrunn</collectingMunicipality>
(
<collectingCountry id="C7817651FFC9FFD8FC79AC38FB80450D" box="[945,1033,1102,1127]" name="Austria" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Austria</collectingCountry>
), illustrated in
<collectingCounty id="56484E4DFFC9FFD8FB7EAC26FA8E450D" box="[1206,1287,1104,1127]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Hörnes</collectingCounty>
(1851, pl. 2, fig. 6, =
<typeStatus id="602D8863FFC9FFD8FF31AC04FED245E1" box="[249,347,1138,1163]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="78964D42FFC9FFD8FE49AC05FC8545E1" authority="De Gregorio, 1885" authorityName="De Gregorio" authorityYear="1885" box="[385,780,1138,1163]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="elmenus">
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFC9FFD8FE49AC05FDA445E1" box="[385,557,1138,1163]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Conus elmenus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DB074B30FFC9FFD8FDFCAC05FC8545E1" author="De" box="[564,780,1138,1163]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" refString="De Gregorio, A. (1885) Continuazione degli studi su talune conchiglie mediteranee vivente e fossile. Bullettino della Societa Malacologica Italiana, 11, 27 - 203." type="journal article" year="1885">De Gregorio, 1885</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
); 2 spec
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="0FFE3C9CFFC9FFD8FCBFAC05FA1145E1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425219521" box="[887,1432,1138,1163]" collectionCode="NHMW" country="Austria" location="Steinebrunn" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" specimenCode="NHMW 1846" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCode id="EF309EBAFFC9FFD8FCBFAC05FB9845E1" box="[887,1041,1138,1163]" collectionCode="NHMW" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<collectionCode id="D987AE04FFC9FFD8FCBFAC05FC5A45E0" box="[887,979,1139,1162]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">NHMW</collectionCode>
1846
</specimenCode>
/0037/0064,
<location id="BA49601AFFC9FFD8FB68AC04FAAE45E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:373F87D7FFC9FFD9FF5FA9AAFB334076:BA49601AFFC9FFD8FB68AC04FAAE45E1" box="[1184,1319,1138,1163]" country="Austria" name="Steinebrunn" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Steinebrunn</location>
(
<collectingCountry id="C7817651FFC9FFD8FAFFAC04FA1945E1" box="[1335,1424,1138,1163]" name="Austria" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Austria</collectingCountry>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0FFE3C9CFFC9FFD8FF5FACE1FD5B45C5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425219505" box="[151,722,1174,1199]" collectionCode="NHMW" country="Austria" location="Grund" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" specimenCode="NHMW 1860" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
1 spec.
<specimenCode id="EF309EBAFFC9FFD8FF24ACEEFE0F45C5" box="[236,390,1174,1199]" collectionCode="NHMW" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<collectionCode id="D987AE04FFC9FFD8FF24ACEEFEC145C5" box="[236,328,1176,1199]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">NHMW</collectionCode>
1860
</specimenCode>
/0001/0051,
<location id="BA49601AFFC9FFD8FDDCACE0FDD745C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:373F87D7FFC9FFD9FF5FA9AAFB334076:BA49601AFFC9FFD8FDDCACE0FDD745C5" box="[532,606,1174,1199]" country="Austria" name="Grund" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Grund</location>
, (
<collectingCountry id="C7817651FFC9FFD8FDB9ACE0FD4345C5" box="[625,714,1174,1199]" name="Austria" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Austria</collectingCountry>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF2936C1FFC9FFD8FF0FACCCFE40444B" blockId="86.[151,1437,958,2033]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFC9FFD8FF0FACCCFE3145B9" bold="true" box="[199,440,1210,1235]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Illustrated material.</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="27AD2A44FFC9FFD8FE08ACCCFD9A45B9" box="[448,531,1210,1235]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="84.[151,250,1177,1199]" captionTargetBox="[154,1439,218,1160]" captionTargetId="figure@84.[154,1439,218,1160]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURE 19 A 1 – A 4. Lautoconus pelagicus (Brocchi, 1814), Bujtur (Romania), NHMW 1861 / 0035 / 0004. 19 B 1 – B 3. Lautoconus ponderosus (Brocchi, 1814), Steinebrunn (Austria), NHMW 1846 / 0037 / 0064. 19 C 1 – C 3. Lautoconus ponderosus (Brocchi, 1814), Steinebrunn (Austria), GBA 1856 / 004 / 0001 / 01." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252982/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Figs 19</figureCitation>
B1–B3: Steinebrunn (Austria), SL: 70.0 mm, MD:
<quantity id="786E9B24FFC9FFD8FB8EACCCFB2645B8" box="[1094,1199,1210,1235]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.63" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" unit="mm" value="36.3">36.3 mm</quantity>
: NHMW 1846/0037/ 0064;
<figureCitation id="27AD2A44FFC9FFD8FF2BAC97FEB34590" box="[227,314,1249,1274]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="84.[151,250,1177,1199]" captionTargetBox="[154,1439,218,1160]" captionTargetId="figure@84.[154,1439,218,1160]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURE 19 A 1 – A 4. Lautoconus pelagicus (Brocchi, 1814), Bujtur (Romania), NHMW 1861 / 0035 / 0004. 19 B 1 – B 3. Lautoconus ponderosus (Brocchi, 1814), Steinebrunn (Austria), NHMW 1846 / 0037 / 0064. 19 C 1 – C 3. Lautoconus ponderosus (Brocchi, 1814), Steinebrunn (Austria), GBA 1856 / 004 / 0001 / 01." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252982/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Figs 19</figureCitation>
C1–C3: Steinebrunn (Austria): SL:
<quantity id="786E9B24FFC9FFD8FD1BAC94FCA04593" box="[723,809,1250,1274]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" unit="mm" value="88.0">88 mm</quantity>
, MD:
<quantity id="786E9B24FFC9FFD8FCB3AC94FC584593" box="[891,977,1250,1274]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" unit="mm" value="49.0">49 mm</quantity>
, GBA 1856/004/0001/01, illustrated in Hörnes (1851, pl. 2, fig. 6).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF2936C1FFC9FFD8FF0FAD5AFB7D4493" blockId="86.[151,1437,958,2033]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFC9FFD8FF0FAD5AFE30442F" bold="true" box="[199,441,1324,1349]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Revised description.</emphasis>
Moderately large shells with low-medium conical to slightly cyrtoconoid spire; incised suture; spire whorls nearly flat or weakly convex, adapically concave; with faint spiral threads. Subsutural flexure shallow, moderately curved, moderately asymmetrical. Last spire whorl forming a nearly flat sutural ramp passing via a weakly angulated shoulder on the elongate conical last whorl; position of maximum diameter slightly below angulation. Base slightly constricted with weak spiral grooves; indistinct siphonal fasciole well demarcated from narrow inner lip. Siphonal canal moderately long, somewhat reflected. No colour pattern preserved.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F78C654AFFC9FFD8FF0FAE72FE81470F" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="description">
<paragraph id="BF2936C1FFC9FFD8FF0FAE72FE81470F" blockId="86.[151,1437,958,2033]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFC9FFD8FF0FAE72FDB54777" bold="true" box="[199,572,1540,1565]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Shell measurements and ratios.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="A990FD48FFC9FFD8FD8AAE73FD594777" box="[578,720,1540,1565]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
: SL: 88/71.0/70.0 mm, MD: 49/41.5/
<quantity id="786E9B24FFC9FFD8FBB9AE72FB5F4776" box="[1137,1238,1540,1565]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.63" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" unit="mm" value="36.3">36.3 mm</quantity>
, spire angle: 107/ 93/100°, last whorl angle: 35/36/36°, LW: 1.80/1.71/1.93, RD: 0.65/0.74/0.62, PMD: 0.90/0.91/0.91, RSH: 0.15/ 0.21/0.16.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F78C654AFFC9FFD8FF0FAE06FB2E46A7" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="BF2936C1FFC9FFD8FF0FAE06FBC646C3" blockId="86.[151,1437,958,2033]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFC9FFD8FF0FAE06FEC547E3" bold="true" box="[199,332,1648,1673]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Discussion.</emphasis>
This species is rather rare in the Paratethyan basins. Only few specimens from Steinebrunn (
<collectingCountry id="C7817651FFC9FFD8FF56AEE2FF7D47C7" box="[158,244,1684,1709]" name="Austria" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Austria</collectingCountry>
) agree with Miocene and Pliocene specimens as described by
<bibRefCitation id="DB074B30FFC9FFD8FC1AAEE2FBDE47C7" author="Hall" box="[978,1111,1684,1709]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" refString="Hall, C. A., Jr. (1966) Middle Miocene Conus (class Gastropoda) from Piedmont, Northern Italy. Bollettino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana, 3, 111 - 171 (note that this volume was published in 1966 although 1966 is indicated on the paper)." type="journal article" year="1966">Hall (1966)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="DB074B30FFC9FFD8FB5DAEE2FAB347C7" author="Davoli" box="[1173,1338,1684,1709]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" refString="Davoli, F. (1972) Conidae (Gastropoda). In: Montanaro, E. (Ed.), Studi monografici sulla malacologia miocenica modenense; Parte 1 - Molluschi tortoniani di Montegibbio. Palaeontographia Italica, 68 (n. s. 38), 51 - 143." type="book chapter" year="1972">Davoli (1972)</bibRefCitation>
. Several additional specimens from
<collectingCountry id="C7817651FFC9FFD8FE18AECEFD9747BB" box="[464,542,1720,1745]" name="Poland" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Poland</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="C7817651FFC9FFD8FD92AECFFD3547BB" box="[602,700,1721,1745]" name="Hungary" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Hungary</collectingCountry>
described by
<bibRefCitation id="DB074B30FFC9FFD8FCA8AECEFC7047BB" author="Krach" box="[864,1017,1720,1745]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" refString="Krach, W (1981) The Badenian reef formations in Roztocze Lubelskie. Prace Geologiczne, 121, 5 - 91, 116 - 140." type="journal article" year="1981">Krach (1981)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="DB074B30FFC9FFD8FBFEAECFFAD847BB" author="Kovacs" box="[1078,1361,1720,1745]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" refString="Kovacs, Z. &amp; Vician, Z. (2013) Badenian (middle Miocene) Conoidean (Neogastropoda) fauna from Letkes (N Hungary). Fragmenta Palaeontologica Hungarica, 30, 53 - 100." type="journal article" year="2013">Kovács &amp; Vicián (2013)</bibRefCitation>
might need confirmation. Herein we follow
<bibRefCitation id="DB074B30FFC9FFD8FD88AEAAFD4A479F" author="Hall" box="[576,707,1756,1781]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" refString="Hall, C. A., Jr. (1966) Middle Miocene Conus (class Gastropoda) from Piedmont, Northern Italy. Bollettino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana, 3, 111 - 171 (note that this volume was published in 1966 although 1966 is indicated on the paper)." type="journal article" year="1966">Hall (1966)</bibRefCitation>
in treating the Paratethyan shells described by Hörnes (1851) as conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="78964D42FFC9FFD8FE97AF77FDBA4673" box="[351,563,1792,1817]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ponderosus">
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFC9FFD8FE97AF77FDBA4673" box="[351,563,1792,1817]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Conus ponderosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Consequently, we consider
<taxonomicName id="78964D42FFC9FFD8FC4FAF77FBBF4673" box="[903,1078,1792,1817]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="elmenus">
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFC9FFD8FC4FAF77FBBF4673" box="[903,1078,1792,1817]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Conus elmenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which was introduced by
<bibRefCitation id="DB074B30FFC9FFD8FAB3AF77FED84657" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" refString="De Gregorio, A. (1885) Continuazione degli studi su talune conchiglie mediteranee vivente e fossile. Bullettino della Societa Malacologica Italiana, 11, 27 - 203." type="journal article">De Gregorio (1885)</bibRefCitation>
as new name for the specimen illustrated by Hörnes (1851, pl. 2, fig. 6), as subjective junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="78964D42FFC9FFD8FEECAF3FFD16460B" authority="Brocchi, 1814" authorityName="Brocchi" authorityYear="1814" box="[292,671,1864,1889]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ponderosus">
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFC9FFD8FEECAF3FFE7D460B" box="[292,500,1864,1889]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Conus ponderosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DB074B30FFC9FFD8FE34AF3EFD16460B" author="Brocchi" box="[508,671,1864,1889]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" refString="Brocchi, G. (1814) Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Stamperia Reale, Milano, 1 - 2, 712 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book chapter" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Nevertheless, the species concept of
<bibRefCitation id="DB074B30FFC9FFD8FB83AF3EFB47460B" author="Hall" box="[1099,1230,1864,1889]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" refString="Hall, C. A., Jr. (1966) Middle Miocene Conus (class Gastropoda) from Piedmont, Northern Italy. Bollettino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana, 3, 111 - 171 (note that this volume was published in 1966 although 1966 is indicated on the paper)." type="journal article" year="1966">Hall (1966)</bibRefCitation>
was too wide and we reject his decision to treat
<taxonomicName id="78964D42FFC9FFD8FE3EAF1BFB8E46EF" authority="Hoernes &amp; Auinger, 1879" authorityName="Hoernes &amp; Auinger" authorityYear="1879" box="[502,1031,1900,1925]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="olivaeformis">
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFC9FFD8FE3EAF1BFD5A46EF" box="[502,723,1900,1925]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Conus olivaeformis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DB074B30FFC9FFD8FD15AF1BFB8E46EF" author="Hoernes" box="[733,1031,1900,1925]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" refString="Hoernes, R. &amp; Auinger, M. (1879) Die Gasteropoden der Meeres-Ablagerungen der ersten und zweiten Miocanen Mediterran- Stufe in der Osterreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie. Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Geologischen Reichsanstalt, 12, 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1879">Hoernes &amp; Auinger, 1879</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="78964D42FFC9FFD8FB8CAF1BFEBE46C3" authority="Hoernes &amp; Auinger, 1879" authorityName="Hoernes &amp; Auinger" authorityYear="1879" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Leporiconus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="transsylvanicus">
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFC9FFD8FB8CAF1BFA9C46EF" box="[1092,1301,1900,1925]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">C. transsylvanicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DB074B30FFC9FFD8FAD7AF1BFEBE46C3" author="Hoernes" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" refString="Hoernes, R. &amp; Auinger, M. (1879) Die Gasteropoden der Meeres-Ablagerungen der ersten und zweiten Miocanen Mediterran- Stufe in der Osterreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie. Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Geologischen Reichsanstalt, 12, 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1879">Hoernes &amp; Auinger, 1879</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
as synonyms of
<taxonomicName id="78964D42FFC9FFD8FE3CAFE7FD1D46C3" box="[500,660,1936,1961]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ponderosus">
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFC9FFD8FE3CAFE7FD1D46C3" box="[500,660,1936,1961]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">C. ponderosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see discussions of respective species).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF2936C1FFC9FFD8FF0FAFC2FB2E46A7" blockId="86.[151,1437,958,2033]" box="[199,1191,1972,1997]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFC9FFD8FF0FAFC2FE2E46A7" bold="true" box="[199,423,1972,1997]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Paleoenvironment.</emphasis>
Shallow marine environments (e.g. Letkés,
<bibRefCitation id="DB074B30FFC9FFD8FC5FAFC3FB1246A7" author="Kovacs" box="[919,1179,1972,1997]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" refString="Kovacs, Z. &amp; Vician, Z. (2013) Badenian (middle Miocene) Conoidean (Neogastropoda) fauna from Letkes (N Hungary). Fragmenta Palaeontologica Hungarica, 30, 53 - 100." type="journal article" year="2013">Kovács &amp; Vicián 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F78C654AFFC9FFD9FF0FAFAEFB334076" lastPageId="87" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="BF2936C1FFC9FFD9FF0FAFAEFEBA41BE" blockId="86.[151,1437,958,2033]" lastBlockId="87.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="87" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFC9FFD8FF0FAFAEFD8F469B" bold="true" box="[199,518,2008,2033]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Distribution in Paratethys.</emphasis>
Badenian (middle Miocene):
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFC9FFD8FC9DAFAFFC7B469A" box="[853,1010,2009,2032]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<collectingRegion id="7D52F823FFC9FFD8FC9DAFAFFC2B469A" box="[853,930,2009,2032]" country="Austria" name="Wien" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Vienna</collectingRegion>
Basin:
</emphasis>
Steinebrunn (
<collectingCountry id="C7817651FFC9FFD8FB46AFAEFB6D469B" box="[1166,1252,2008,2033]" name="Austria" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Austria</collectingCountry>
) (Hörnes 1851);
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFC8FFD9FF5FA8EFFED041DA" box="[151,345,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Pannonian Basin</emphasis>
: Letkés (
<bibRefCitation id="DB074B30FFC8FFD9FE09A8EEFD4041DA" author="Kovacs" box="[449,713,151,176]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refString="Kovacs, Z. &amp; Vician, Z. (2013) Badenian (middle Miocene) Conoidean (Neogastropoda) fauna from Letkes (N Hungary). Fragmenta Palaeontologica Hungarica, 30, 53 - 100." type="journal article" year="2013">Kovács &amp; Vicián 2013</bibRefCitation>
);
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFC8FFD9FD15A8E1FC4641DA" box="[733,975,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Carpathian Foredeep</emphasis>
: Korytnica, Węglinek, Łychów (
<collectingCountry id="C7817651FFC8FFD9FA8BA8E1FA1D41DA" box="[1347,1428,151,176]" name="Poland" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Poland</collectingCountry>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="DB074B30FFC8FFD9FF56A8CAFEAF41BE" author="Baluk" box="[158,294,188,213]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refString="Baluk, W. (1997) Middle Miocene (Badenian) gastropods from Korytnica, Poland; Part III. Acta Geologica Polonica, 47, 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="1997">Bałuk 1997</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF2936C1FFC8FFD9FF0FA8A9FB334076" blockId="87.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<materialsCitation id="0FFE3C9CFFC8FFD9FF0FA8A9FB334076" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425219513" country="Italy" location="north eastern Atlantic. Tortonian" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toscana">
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFC8FFD9FF0FA8A9FCDD4192" bold="true" box="[199,852,223,248]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
Proto-Mediterranean Sea and
<location id="BA49601AFFC8FFD9FDF5A8A9FCDD4192" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:373F87D7FFC9FFD9FF5FA9AAFB334076:BA49601AFFC8FFD9FDF5A8A9FCDD4192" box="[573,852,223,248]" country="Italy" name="north eastern Atlantic. Tortonian" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Toscana">north eastern Atlantic.</location>
</emphasis>
Tortonian (late Miocene):
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFC8FFD9FB47A897FB704192" box="[1167,1273,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Po Basin</emphasis>
: Montegibbio (
<collectingCountry id="C7817651FFC8FFD9FF57A972FF5C4077" box="[159,213,260,285]" name="Italy" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Italy</collectingCountry>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="DB074B30FFC8FFD9FF23A972FEF54076" author="Davoli" box="[235,380,260,285]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refString="Davoli, F. (1972) Conidae (Gastropoda). In: Montanaro, E. (Ed.), Studi monografici sulla malacologia miocenica modenense; Parte 1 - Molluschi tortoniani di Montegibbio. Palaeontographia Italica, 68 (n. s. 38), 51 - 143." type="book chapter" year="1972">Davoli 1972</bibRefCitation>
); Pliocene:
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFC8FFD9FE37A973FD464076" box="[511,719,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
Po Basin,
<collectingRegion id="7D52F823FFC8FFD9FDBBA973FD464076" box="[627,719,261,284]" country="Italy" name="Toscana" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Toscana</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
(
<collectingCountry id="C7817651FFC8FFD9FD17A972FC9C4077" box="[735,789,260,285]" name="Italy" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Italy</collectingCountry>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="DB074B30FFC8FFD9FCE3A972FB944076" author="Pinna" box="[811,1053,260,285]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refString="Pinna G. &amp; Spezia L. (1978) Catalogo dei tipi del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano. V. I tipi dei gasteropodi fossili." type="journal volume" year="1978">Pinna &amp; Spezia 1978</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DB074B30FFC8FFD9FBE1A972FB244076" author="Chirli" box="[1065,1197,260,285]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refString="Chirli, C. (1997) Malacofauna Pliocenica Toscana. Vol. I. Superfamiglia Conoidea. C. Chirli, Firenze, 129 pp." type="book" year="1997">Chirli 1997</bibRefCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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