treatments-xml/data/37/3F/87/373F87D7FFB5FFA4FF5FAD13FD2A4605.xml
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<mods:title id="CC6FDBDFF2B0B7E667FE2E023627D1D4">A revision of the Neogene Conidae and Conorbidae (Gastropoda) of the Paratethys Sea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="71E940A7A9AC0FBF9AF17D118E1D21EC">Landau, Bernard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="6C83931EF622793CE9226B77DF8A9407">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="373F87D7FFB5FFA4FF5FAD13FD2A4605" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5622292" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127615998" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5622292" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:373F87D7FFB5FFA4FF5FAD13FD2A4605" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/373F87D7FFB5FFA4FF5FAD13FD2A4605" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<paragraph id="BF2936C1FFB5FFA4FF5FAD13FDB84415" blockId="42.[151,561,1381,1407]" box="[151,561,1381,1407]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<heading id="E46181ADFFB5FFA4FF5FAD13FDB84415" bold="true" box="[151,561,1381,1407]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="1">
<materialsCitation id="0FFE3C9CFFB5FFA4FF5FAD13FDB84415" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425219450" box="[151,561,1381,1407]" location="Swainson" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Swainson">
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFB5FFA4FF5FAD13FDB84415" bold="true" box="[151,561,1381,1407]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="78964D42FFB5FFA4FF26AD13FDB84415" ID-CoL="7P27M" authority="Swainson, 1840" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1840" box="[238,561,1381,1407]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conilithes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFB5FFA4FF26AD13FEE34415" bold="true" box="[238,362,1381,1407]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Conilithes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DB074B30FFB5FFA4FEB9AD13FDB84415" author="Swainson" box="[369,561,1381,1407]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Swainson, W. (1840) A treatise on malacology; or, the natural classification of shells and shell fish. Longman, Orme, Brown, Green &amp; Longmans, London, 419 pp." type="book" year="1840">
<collectingRegion id="7D52F823FFB5FFA4FEB9AD13FE634415" box="[369,490,1381,1407]" country="American Samoa" name="Swains Island" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Swainson</collectingRegion>
, 1840
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BF2936C1FFB5FFA4FF5FADDBFBE144A8" blockId="42.[151,1128,1452,1474]" box="[151,1128,1452,1474]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
Type species (by monotypy):
<taxonomicName id="78964D42FFB5FFA4FE0BADDBFCC144A8" authority="Bruguiere, 1792" authorityName="Bruguiere" authorityYear="1792" box="[451,840,1452,1474]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="antidiluvianus">
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFB5FFA4FE0BADDBFD1244A8" box="[451,667,1452,1474]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Conus antidiluvianus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DB074B30FFB5FFA4FD6AADDAFCC144A8" author="Bruguiere" box="[674,840,1452,1474]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Bruguiere, M. (1792) Encyclopedie methodique. Histoire naturale des Vers. Tome Ier. Impensis Panckoucke, Paris, 345 - 752 pp." type="book chapter" year="1792">Bruguière, 1792</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Miocene-Pliocene, Europe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF2936C1FFB5FFA4FF5FAD98FD2A4605" blockId="42.[151,1437,1518,1903]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFB5FFA4FF5FAD98FF5F476D" bold="true" box="[151,214,1518,1543]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Note.</emphasis>
According to
<bibRefCitation id="DB074B30FFB5FFA4FEB5AD98FD17476D" author="Tucker" box="[381,670,1518,1543]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Tucker, J. K. &amp; Tenorio, M. J. (2009) Systematic classification of recent and fossil conoidean gastropods. ConchBooks, Hackenheim, 296 pp." type="book" year="2009">Tucker &amp; Tenorio (2009)</bibRefCitation>
this genus is characterised by species with a scalariform spire, the shoulder is angular and carinate and often bearing tubercles, but devoid of spiral sculpture. The subsutural flexure is deep and symmetrical. This is an extinct genus, with an Eocene to Pliocene stratigraphical distribution and is found in Europe and North America.
<bibRefCitation id="DB074B30FFB5FFA4FDFFAE2DFCD94719" author="Tucker" box="[567,848,1627,1652]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Tucker, J. K. &amp; Tenorio, M. J. (2009) Systematic classification of recent and fossil conoidean gastropods. ConchBooks, Hackenheim, 296 pp." type="book" year="2009">Tucker &amp; Tenorio (2009)</bibRefCitation>
erected the subfamily Conilithinae for this and other related genera. The molecular phylogeny presented by Puillandre
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFB5FFA4FC6EAEF6FC5547FD" box="[934,988,1662,1687]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
. (2014) confirmed this deeply rooted phylogenetic group and used the genus
<taxonomicName id="78964D42FFB5FFA4FD9AAED5FCFA47D1" authority="Thiele, 1929" authorityName="Thiele" authorityYear="1929" box="[594,883,1699,1724]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conasprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFB5FFA4FD9AAED5FD5547D6" box="[594,732,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Conasprella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DB074B30FFB5FFA4FD2AAED5FCFA47D1" author="Thiele" box="[738,883,1699,1724]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Thiele, J. (1929) Handbuch der systematischen Weichtierkunde. Erster Teil (Loricata; Gastropoda: Prosobranchia). Jena, Gustav Fischer, VI + 376 l pp." type="book chapter" year="1929">Thiele, 1929</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, with related groups relegated to subgenus level. Based on the fossil Paratethyan material, we can confirm this generic shell description. The shells have a tall to very tall scalariform, carinate spire, with beading at least on the earliest teleoconch whorls but devoid of spiral sculpture. Last whorl without beads; along with typical spiral cords, a reticulate pattern may rarely be formed. The subsutural flexures are deep (or rarely moderately deep), strongly curved and moderately asymmetrical and the last whorl relative diameter is medium to elongate.
</paragraph>
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