132 lines
9.6 KiB
XML
132 lines
9.6 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" ID-PMC="PMC6033956" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-102-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" ID-PubMed="30002597" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1306325" ModsDocID="1314-2003-102-1" checkinTime="1530324112772" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="DeFilipps, Robert A. & Krupnick, Gary A." docDate="2018" docId="368399BA440950FD8525A1A98AC59167" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 102: 1-341" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 102" docPubDate="2018-06-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" docTitle="Croton persimilis Müll. Arg. (= C. oblongifolius Roxb.)" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" masterDocTitle="The medicinal plants of Myanmar" masterLastPageNumber="341" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="66" updateTime="1668138950833" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The medicinal plants of Myanmar</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>DeFilipps, Robert A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Deceased</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Krupnick, Gary A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">krupnick@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2018-06-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>102</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>341</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-102-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1306325</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182396473" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:368399BA440950FD8525A1A98AC59167" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/368399BA440950FD8525A1A98AC59167" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<subSubSection pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<taxonomicName LSID="368399BA-4409-50FD-8525-A1A98AC59167" authority="Muell. Arg. (= C. oblongifolius Roxb.)" authorityName="Müll. Arg. (= C. oblongifolius Roxb.)" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Croton persimilis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="persimilis">
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Croton persimilis
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Müll">Muell</normalizedToken>
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. Arg. (= C. oblongifolius Roxb.)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="names">
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<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Names.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Myanmar</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">thetyin-gyi</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">casauboh</emphasis>
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(Mon),
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">ha-yung</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">mai-sat-lang</emphasis>
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(Shan),
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">umawng</emphasis>
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(Kachin).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">English</emphasis>
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: croton.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="range">
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<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Range.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Nepal, India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, southern China, and Indo-China. In Myanmar, found growing naturally throughout the country.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="uses">
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<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Uses.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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Hot and bitter in taste, used to control flatulence, regulate bowels, and cure diarrhea, clotting of blood, dysentery and boils. The plant, either taken orally or as an
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<pageBreakToken pageId="66" pageNumber="67" start="start">external</pageBreakToken>
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application, is also considered very useful for inflammation.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Bark</emphasis>
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: Used to treat edemas with attendant fever. Made into paste to treat snakebites. Also used to treat enlarged liver, hepatitis, hepatomegaly, pyexia, and considered excellent antidote for snakebite.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Bark</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Seed</emphasis>
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, and
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Root</emphasis>
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: Used as a purgative, for liver disease, and high blood pressure.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Leaf</emphasis>
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: Hot fomentations made and applied to relieve inflammation; crushed and applied as a poultice over old and rotting sores with pus; also used for scabies. Boiling the tender leaves and eating them with a dip used to regulate gas and bowels, and to treat stomachache associated with dysentery and stomachaches in general.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fruit</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Seed</emphasis>
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: Both used as a purgative.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Seed</emphasis>
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: Used for diarrhea and edema.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Root</emphasis>
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: Used in making medicines for flatulence and disorders of phlegm. Can be soaked together with jaggery, and the liquid taken daily to regulate gas and bowels. It can also be used to cure alcoholism and protect against disease. Root and bark taken internally or used externally as a rub for inflammation or enlargement of the liver as well as for inflammation, edema, and pain in the joints. A paste made of the root and lime juice is taken for male related disorders and hemorrhoids. The root bark is employed for pneumonitis, hepatitis, hepatomegaly, and arthritis.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<bibRefCitation author="Perry, LM" journalOrPublisher="Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B90" refString="Perry, LM, 1980. Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." title="Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." year="1980">Perry (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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discusses the uses of the species in Indo-China. She also notes that
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Dilleniaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. robustus" order="Gunnerales" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="robustus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">C. robustus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has medicinal uses in Myanmar, but does not specify what they are.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="references">
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<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">References.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<bibRefCitation author="Nordal, A" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B85" refString="Nordal, A, 1963. The Medicinal Plants and Crude Drugs of Burma. Hellstrom & Nordahls Boktrykkeri, Oslo." title="The Medicinal Plants and Crude Drugs of Burma. Hellstrom & Nordahls Boktrykkeri, Oslo." year="1963">Nordal (1963)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Agricultural Corporation" journalOrPublisher="Phytotherapy Research" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" refId="B3" refString="Agricultural Corporation, 1980. Burmese Medicinal Plants. Agricultural Corporation, Rangoon. [In Burmese]" title="Burmese Medicinal Plants. Agricultural Corporation, Rangoon. [In Burmese]" year="1980">Agricultural Corporation (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Perry, LM" journalOrPublisher="Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B90" refString="Perry, LM, 1980. Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." title="Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." year="1980">Perry (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |