102 lines
8 KiB
XML
102 lines
8 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6268960" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c8854beb-33b8-4f31-9e50-e2dc444d5bf9" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127717994" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6268960" checkinTime="1431078153280" checkinUser="jeremy" docAuthor="Konrad Thaler" docDate="2005" docId="367187CBFFBCFF8AFFB9FF38FF10AD1C" docLanguage="de" docName="10116_Thaler_2005_Ver_84_161_180.pdf" docOrigin="Veröffentlichungen des Tiroler Landesmuseums Ferdinandeum 84" docTitle="Dictyna civica Lucas 1850" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="163" masterDocId="CA48FFB3FFBEFF88FFE9FF97FFD1AF4A" masterDocTitle="Fragmenta Faunistica Tirolensia - XVIII (Arachnida: Araneae; Insecta: Psocoptera, Strepsiptera, Megaloptera, Neuroptera, Raphidioptera, Mecoptera, Siphonaptera, Diptera: Mycetophiloidea)" masterLastPageNumber="180" masterPageNumber="161" pageId="2" pageNumber="163" updateTime="1645752632530" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Fragmenta Faunistica Tirolensia - XVIII (Arachnida: Araneae; Insecta: Psocoptera, Strepsiptera, Megaloptera, Neuroptera, Raphidioptera, Mecoptera, Siphonaptera, Diptera: Mycetophiloidea)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Konrad Thaler</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Veröffentlichungen des Tiroler Landesmuseums Ferdinandeum</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2005</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>84</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>161</mods:start>
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<mods:end>180</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6268960" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127717994" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6268960" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:367187CBFFBCFF8AFFB9FF38FF10AD1C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/367187CBFFBCFF8AFFB9FF38FF10AD1C" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">
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<subSubSection type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph box="[80,622,175,195]" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">
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<heading box="[80,622,175,195]" fontSize="9" level="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="163" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName authority="Lucas, 1850" authorityName="Lucas" authorityYear="1850" class="Arachnida" family="Dictynidae" genus="Dictyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="civica">
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<emphasis box="[80,218,175,195]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">Dictyna civica</emphasis>
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(Lucas, 1850)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dictynidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dictynidae</taxonomicName>
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) (
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<figureCitation box="[500,592,175,195]" captionStart="Abb. 1 - 6" captionStartId="16.[82,113,1538,1554]" captionTargetBox="[131,1032,370,1448]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[-5,1125,-3,1723]" captionText="Abb. 1 - 6: 1 Cheiracanthium mildei L. Koch (Innsbruck, Okt. 2003). 2 - 3 Ch. punctorium (Villers) (Mötz, Sept. 2 (03). 4 Euophrys aperta Miller (Innsbruck, Mai 1993). 5 - 6 Dictyna civica (Lucas) (Innsbruck. Mai 2 (03). - Epigyne / Vulva von ventral (2, 5) und von dorsal (I, 3, 6): Endapparat, Embolus (4). - Maßstäbe: 0.10 (4. 6), 0.20 (1 - 3, 5) mrn." pageId="2" pageNumber="163">Abb. 5--6</figureCitation>
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, 8)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="163">
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Mat.:
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416600409" box="[130,658,205,223]" collectingDate="2003-05-01" country="Austria" location="Innsbruck, Hauptbahnhof, an Fassaden" pageId="2" pageNumber="163" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="6">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:367187CBFFBCFF8AFFB9FF38FF10AD1C:BB076006FFBCFF8AFF6BFF5AFE1EAF95" box="[130,463,205,223]" country="Austria" name="Innsbruck, Hauptbahnhof, an Fassaden" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">Innsbruck, Hauptbahnhof, an Fassaden</location>
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,
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<specimenCount box="[473,498,205,223]" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">69</specimenCount>
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CTh
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<collectingDate box="[550,654,205,223]" pageId="2" pageNumber="163" value="2003-05-01">
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<date box="[550,654,205,223]" pageId="2" pageNumber="163" value="2003-05-01">1. Mai 2003</date>
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</collectingDate>
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,
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416600414" box="[665,871,205,223]" collectingDate="2003-05-17" country="Austria" location="Innsbruck, Hauptbahnhof, an Fassaden" pageId="2" pageNumber="163" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
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<specimenCount box="[665,689,205,223]" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">19</specimenCount>
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CTh
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<collectingDate box="[740,856,205,223]" pageId="2" pageNumber="163" value="2003-05-17">
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<date box="[740,856,205,223]" pageId="2" pageNumber="163" value="2003-05-17">17. Mai 2003</date>
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</collectingDate>
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. -
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416600406" collectingDate="2003-10-28" collectorName="Höller" country="Austria" location="Salzburg: Saalfelden, an Fassade" pageId="2" pageNumber="163" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:367187CBFFBCFF8AFFB9FF38FF10AD1C:BB076006FFBCFF8AFC98FF5AFF7FAFB7" country="Austria" name="Salzburg: Saalfelden, an Fassade" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">Salzburg: Saalfelden, an Fassade</location>
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,
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<specimenCount box="[184,246,233,253]" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">
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1
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<emphasis box="[195,213,233,253]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">cf</emphasis>
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19
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</specimenCount>
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CTh
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<date box="[297,416,235,253]" pageId="2" pageNumber="163" value="2003-10-28">
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<collectingDate box="[297,416,235,253]" pageId="2" pageNumber="163" value="2003-10-28">28. Okt. 2003</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, leg.
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<collectorName box="[463,519,235,253]" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">HöUer</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="163">
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Die "Mauerspinne" ist eine südliche Art und in den Städten Mitteleuropas seit langem als Lästling etabliert, so Paris (DUMERIL 1850), Mainz (BRAUN 1952), Dresden (HERTEL 1968). Ihre persistenten Gespinste heben sich wegen anhaftenden Staubes schwärzlich an Fassaden ab, eine treffende Überschrift lautete "Maserung von Wänden durch Spinnen". Aus Österreich war zunächst nur ein Fundort in Kärnten aus dem Jahr 1989 verbürgt, doch wurden seither Vorkommen in Ostösterreich, Alpenvorland und Kärnten bekannt (THALER & KNOFLACH 1995, KOMPOSCH 2000, 2002). Dabei ist festzuhalten, daß sich die Artzugehörigkeit nicht allein aus der "Maserung" ergibt, sondern nach den speziellen Merkmalen der Kopulationsorgane festzustellen ist. Zumindest in Innsbruck hat einmal (2002) die einheimische, an Vegetation vorkommende Art
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<taxonomicName authority="Thorell, 1856" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1856" class="Arachnida" family="Dictynidae" genus="Dictyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusilla">
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<emphasis box="[570,666,492,512]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">D. pusilla</emphasis>
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Thorell, 1856
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</taxonomicName>
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ein entsprechendes Schadbild hervorgerufen. Demnach istD.
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<emphasis box="[418,474,521,541]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dictynidae" genus="Dictyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="civica">civica</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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ein adventiver Neuzugang: eine frühe Meldung aus dem ländlichen Gschnitztal (Seehöhe
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<quantity box="[357,484,549,569]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="163" unit="m" value="1250.0" valueMax="1300.0" valueMin="1200.0">1200-1300 m</quantity>
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) aus den Jahren vor 1955 erscheint wenig glaubhaft (THA LER 1993).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |