198 lines
22 KiB
XML
198 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="D266B61CBA05D33068A2101EC16FE100" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.180813" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e28a8aab-c164-481b-a577-6f599fa9977b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="180813" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459816775826" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hennemann, Frank H., Conle, Oskar V., Zhang, Weiwei & Liu, Ye" docDate="2008" docId="365B87F31E34CF69FF30AC8FFC48C8BC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01701p062.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1701" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Cnipsomorpha Hennemann, Conle, Zhang & Liu, 2008, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="CA62FF8B1E3ACF66FFA7AC6DFF90C94E" masterDocTitle="Descriptions of a new genus and three new species of Phasmatodea from Southwest China (Insecta: Phasmatodea)" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="40" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1698221529148" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="F6C8D2D06F52645CF8093BBC3B852E6E">Descriptions of a new genus and three new species of Phasmatodea from Southwest China (Insecta: Phasmatodea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4261079CB61FFC35D4CF70B6F717E3A9">Hennemann, Frank H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="911F23EDECA6B1F00F941AB41F0E6534">Conle, Oskar V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1001C6AA02865BEDE63C0F23E4E6C6E0">Zhang, Weiwei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D1EE0ADFB4B8ADE5DBE5CE5EB5F12619">Liu, Ye</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CA8F328EF4F77D074766C9A56F59CE29">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8FCC875A09CBF6BDC60E1737E8219729">2008</mods:date>
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<treatment id="365B87F31E34CF69FF30AC8FFC48C8BC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5622260" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119354956" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5622260" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:365B87F31E34CF69FF30AC8FFC48C8BC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/365B87F31E34CF69FF30AC8FFC48C8BC" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="14" pageNumber="54">
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<subSubSection id="F6E8656E1E34CF68FF30AC8FFCCCC8CA" pageId="14" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BE4D36E51E34CF68FF30AC8FFE0CC9B2" blockId="14.[151,412,226,252]" box="[151,412,226,252]" pageId="14" pageNumber="54">
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<heading id="E50581891E34CF68FF30AC8FFE0CC9B2" bold="true" box="[151,412,226,252]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="54" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="8C86EAF71E34CF68FF30AC8FFE0CC9B2" bold="true" box="[151,412,226,252]" pageId="14" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName id="79F24D661E34CF68FF30AC8FFEDAC9B2" ID-CoL="8NPRP" box="[151,330,226,252]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Cnipsomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="14" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8C86EAF71E34CF68FF30AC8FFEDAC9B2" bold="true" box="[151,330,226,252]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="54">Cnipsomorpha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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n. gen
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BE4D36E51E34CF68FF30AD41FCCCC8CA" blockId="14.[151,896,300,388]" pageId="14" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="8C86EAF71E34CF68FF30AD41FEBFC80A" bold="true" box="[151,303,300,324]" pageId="14" pageNumber="54">Type-species:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="79F24D661E34CF68FE92AD40FDA7C80A" box="[309,567,301,324]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Cnipsomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="14" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erinacea" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="8C86EAF71E34CF68FE92AD40FDA7C80A" box="[309,567,301,324]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="54">Cnipsomorpha erinacea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="97B5578C1E34CF68FD99AD41FDEBC80A" box="[574,635,300,324]" pageId="14" pageNumber="54" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="8C86EAF71E34CF68FD99AD41FDE4C80A" bold="true" box="[574,628,300,324]" pageId="14" pageNumber="54">n. sp</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, by present designation.
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<taxonomicName id="79F24D661E34CF68FF30AD20FE43C82A" authority="Liu & Cai, 1992: 61" authorityName="Liu & Cai" authorityPageNumber="61" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,467,333,356]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Cnipsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="14" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8C86EAF71E34CF68FF30AD20FF7DC82A" box="[151,237,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="54">Cnipsus</emphasis>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="DA634B141E34CF68FF5DAD20FE3CC82A" author="Liu" box="[250,428,333,356]" pageId="14" pageNumber="62" refString="Liu, S. L. &, Cai, B. L. (1992) Phasmatodea: Phasmatidae and Heteronemiidae. In: Chen, S. X. [Ed.], Insects of the Hengduan Mountains Region. Vol. 1. Beijing, Sinica Press. pp. 59 - 64." type="book" year="1992">Liu & Cai, 1992</bibRefCitation>
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: 61
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</taxonomicName>
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, figs. 3a & b (
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<emphasis id="8C86EAF71E34CF68FDCBAD21FD06C82A" bold="true" box="[620,662,332,356]" pageId="14" pageNumber="54">Not</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="DA634B141E34CF68FD3BAD20FCE4C82A" author="Redtenbacher" box="[668,884,333,356]" pageId="14" pageNumber="62" refString="Redtenbacher, J. (1908) Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. III. Phasmidae, Anareolatae (Phibalosomini, Acrophyllini, Necrosciini). Verlag W. Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 341 - 589, pls. 16 - 27." type="book chapter" year="1908">Redtenbacher, 1908</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<bibRefCitation id="DA634B141E34CF68FF60AD00FE16C8CA" author="Chen" box="[199,390,365,388]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61" refString="Chen, S. C. & He, Y. H. (1996) A new species of Cnipsus from Yunnan, China (Phasmida: Phasmatidae). Acta Entomologica Sinica, 39 (3), 268 - 288." type="journal article" year="1996">Chen & He, 1996</bibRefCitation>
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: 286, figs. 1 & 2 (
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<emphasis id="8C86EAF71E34CF68FDEFAD01FDE2C8CA" bold="true" box="[584,626,364,388]" pageId="14" pageNumber="54">Not</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="DA634B141E34CF68FDDFAD00FCC0C8CA" author="Redtenbacher" box="[632,848,365,388]" pageId="14" pageNumber="62" refString="Redtenbacher, J. (1908) Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. III. Phasmidae, Anareolatae (Phibalosomini, Acrophyllini, Necrosciini). Verlag W. Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 341 - 589, pls. 16 - 27." type="book chapter" year="1908">Redtenbacher, 1908</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F6E8656E1E34CF68FF30ADD8FAFCCE3C" pageId="14" pageNumber="54" type="description">
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<paragraph id="BE4D36E51E34CF68FF30ADD8FE4ACDEC" blockId="14.[151,1437,436,1986]" pageId="14" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="8C86EAF71E34CF68FF30ADD8FEBFC881" bold="true" box="[151,303,437,463]" pageId="14" pageNumber="54">Description.</emphasis>
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ΨΨ. Small to very small (body length <
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<quantity id="790A9B001E34CF68FCAFADD8FCD5C881" box="[776,837,437,463]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="54" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
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), moderately slender to rather broad, strikingly spinose
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<taxonomicName id="79F24D661E34CF68FF72ADB0FE0EC8B9" box="[213,414,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="14" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pachymorphinae">Pachymorphinae</taxonomicName>
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. Entire dorsal body surface ± prominently set with tubercles, spines or spine-like projections, some of which may be composite; armature considerably less distinct on ventral surface. A fine longitudinal median carina running along complete dorsal body surface except on head and pronotum. Antennae short, at best indistinctly longer than head and pronotum combined; consisting of 13–15 segments. Scapus dorsoventrally flattened with lateral margins decidedly elevated. 3rd antennomere strongly constricted basally. Head rounded, indistinctly longer than wide with the vertex convex, rounded and spinose. A distinct pair of spines between the eyes. No ocelli. Mesothorax>
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<date id="CA4C10251E34CF68FCAFAEBDFCB6CBA4" box="[776,806,720,746]" pageId="14" pageNumber="54">2x</date>
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longer than pronotum, constricted anteriorly and ± decidedly swollen medially. Abdomen as long as or longer than combined length of head and complete thorax. Median segment less than half the length of metanotum. Abdominal segments II–VII indistinctly longer than wide, all with posterolateral angles elevated triangularly. Tergite IX with median carina terminating in a ± prominent spine or leaf-like extension. Sternite VII with a praeopercular organ. Cerci prominent, ± lanceolate, dorsoventrally compressed and carinate laterally. Subgenital plate small, scoop-shaped, pointed posteriorly and at best reaching half way along anal segment. Legs long and slender, profemora about as long as combined length of head, pro- and mesonotum, hind legs projecting considerably over apex of abdomen. All distinctly carinate and trapezoidal in cross-section. Medioventral carina of femora conspicuous but unarmed. Profemora straight but gently impressed interobasally. All ± distinctly dentate or lobate; tibiae may be unarmed. Tarsi elongate and more than 1/3 the length of corresponding tibia. Basitarsus longer than following three tarsomeres combined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BE4D36E51E34CF68FF61A8C2FEE1CD84" blockId="14.[151,1437,436,1986]" box="[198,369,1199,1226]" pageId="14" pageNumber="54">ɗɗ unknown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BE4D36E51E34CF68FF61A8B5FF48CCAC" blockId="14.[151,1437,436,1986]" pageId="14" pageNumber="54">
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Eggs. Very small (length <
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<quantity id="790A9B001E34CF68FDA8A8B5FDC9CDBC" box="[527,601,1240,1266]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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), slightly longer than high and oval in cross-section, polar-area gently impressed. Capsule surface covered with a bold, slightly raised and net-like and structure, otherwise very minutely granulose. Micropylar plate oval and slightly less than half of the capsule length; outer margin conspicuously raised. Interior portion of micropylar plate low with a raised, longitudinal ridge, posterior end with a very short median-line. Operculum oval, slightly concave and smooth except for a rim of minute hair-like structures along outer margin. Raised structures of the capsule of a conspicuously paler colour than lower portions.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BE4D36E51E34CF68FF61A99DFCCACFB4" blockId="14.[151,1437,436,1986]" pageId="14" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="8C86EAF71E34CF68FF61A99DFE17CF44" bold="true" box="[198,391,1520,1546]" pageId="14" pageNumber="54">Differentiation.</emphasis>
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Closely related to
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<taxonomicName id="79F24D661E34CF68FDCFA99DFC3CCF44" authority="Brunner" authorityName="Brunner" box="[616,940,1520,1546]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Parapachymorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="14" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8C86EAF71E34CF68FDCFA99DFCD4CF47" box="[616,836,1520,1545]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="54">Parapachymorpha</emphasis>
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Brunner
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</taxonomicName>
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v. Wattenwyl, 1893 but ΨΨare easily distinguished by: the rounded and convex vertex; shortened, strongly basally constricted antennomere III; relatively shorter, medially swollen mesothorax; triangular posterolateral expansions of the abdominal tergites; smaller subgenital plate; longer, lanceolate cerci which are triangular in cross-section; basally straight profemora; more decidedly furnished legs, and in general considerably more developed body armature. The very similar eggs confirm close relation to
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<taxonomicName id="79F24D661E34CF68FDF6AAD5FCBDCF9F" box="[593,813,1720,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Parapachymorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="14" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8C86EAF71E34CF68FDF6AAD5FCBDCF9F" box="[593,813,1720,1745]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="54">Parapachymorpha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but differ by the more slender and elongate micropylar plate, and much less structured surface of the operculum.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BE4D36E51E34CF68FF61AB65FAFCCE3C" blockId="14.[151,1437,436,1986]" pageId="14" pageNumber="54">
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The general habitus and overall appearance of this new genus shows astonishing similarity and convergence to the New Caledonian
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<taxonomicName id="79F24D661E34CF68FE5FAB5DFCDBCE04" authority="Redtenbacher, 1908" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1908" box="[504,843,1840,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Cnipsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="14" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8C86EAF71E34CF68FE5FAB5DFDC6CE07" box="[504,598,1840,1865]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="54">Cnipsus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="DA634B141E34CF68FDF9AB5DFCDBCE04" author="Redtenbacher" box="[606,843,1840,1866]" pageId="14" pageNumber="62" refString="Redtenbacher, J. (1908) Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. III. Phasmidae, Anareolatae (Phibalosomini, Acrophyllini, Necrosciini). Verlag W. Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 341 - 589, pls. 16 - 27." type="book chapter" year="1908">Redtenbacher, 1908</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. This could have been caused by adaption to similar mountainous habitats and convergent specialization to host plants of the family
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<taxonomicName id="79F24D661E34CF68FBC4AB35FA9ECE3C" box="[1123,1294,1880,1906]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Polypodiaceae</taxonomicName>
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(ferns).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F6E8656E1E34CF68FF61ABEDFA03CE8C" pageId="14" pageNumber="54" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="BE4D36E51E34CF68FF61ABEDFA03CE8C" blockId="14.[151,1437,436,1986]" pageId="14" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="8C86EAF71E34CF68FF61ABEDFEC3CED4" bold="true" box="[198,339,1920,1946]" pageId="14" pageNumber="54">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The generic name mirrors the striking habitual similarity to the New Caledonian genus
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<taxonomicName id="79F24D661E34CF68FAFEABEDFE3DCE8C" authority="Redtenbacher, 1908" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Cnipsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="14" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8C86EAF71E34CF68FAFEABEDFF2DCE8F" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="54">Cnipsus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="DA634B141E34CF68FF63ABC5FE3DCE8C" author="Redtenbacher" box="[196,429,1960,1986]" pageId="14" pageNumber="62" refString="Redtenbacher, J. (1908) Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. III. Phasmidae, Anareolatae (Phibalosomini, Acrophyllini, Necrosciini). Verlag W. Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 341 - 589, pls. 16 - 27." type="book chapter" year="1908">Redtenbacher, 1908</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(currently attributed to
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<taxonomicName id="79F24D661E34CF68FD63ABC5FCC5CE8C" box="[708,853,1960,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="14" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Xeroderinae">Xeroderinae</taxonomicName>
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with doubt), meaning “
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<taxonomicName id="79F24D661E34CF68FBCBABC5FB5ACE8F" box="[1132,1226,1960,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Cnipsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="14" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8C86EAF71E34CF68FBCBABC5FB5ACE8F" box="[1132,1226,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="54">Cnipsus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-like”. Feminine.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F6E8656E1E35CF69FF61ACFAFD73C834" pageId="15" pageNumber="55" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="BE4D36E51E35CF69FF61ACFAFD73C834" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,498]" pageId="15" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="8C86EAF71E35CF69FF61ACFAFEC4C9FF" bold="true" box="[198,340,151,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="55">Comments.</emphasis>
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Photos of a Ψ
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79F24D661E35CF69FE5CACF5FCA5C9FC" authority="Chen & He" authorityName="Chen & He" box="[507,821,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Cnipsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="15" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colorantis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8C86EAF71E35CF69FE5CACF5FD04C9FF" box="[507,660,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="55">C. colorantis</emphasis>
|
||
(Chen & He)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA634B141E35CF69FCFCACF5FC4FC9FC" author="Mai" box="[859,991,152,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="62" refString="Mai, G. Q. (2004) Cover photo: Stick-insect. Entomological Knowledge, 41 (1), 74 & cover. (In Chinese)" type="journal article" year="2004">Mai (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA634B141E35CF69FBBEACF5FB79C9FC" box="[1049,1257,152,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="62" refString="Yang, X. K., Liu, S. K. & Cui, J. Z. (2005) Insects Around Us (photo by Mai, G. Q.). p. 46. (In Chinese)" type="book chapter">
|
||
Yang
|
||
<emphasis id="8C86EAF71E35CF69FBFAACF5FB07C9FF" box="[1117,1175,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="55">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2005)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as well as pictures of the live HT of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79F24D661E35CF69FE07ACADFDB9C997" box="[416,553,192,217]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Cnipsomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="15" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erinacea" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8C86EAF71E35CF69FE07ACADFDB9C997" box="[416,553,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="55">C. erinacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="97B5578C1E35CF69FD88ACD2FDE0C997" box="[559,624,191,217]" pageId="15" pageNumber="55" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="8C86EAF71E35CF69FD88ACD2FDE0C997" bold="true" box="[559,624,191,217]" pageId="15" pageNumber="55">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
show members of this genus to exhibit an interesting resting-position rather different from those of most
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79F24D661E35CF69FDE9AC85FD79C84C" box="[590,745,232,258]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="15" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Phasmatodea</taxonomicName>
|
||
or the related
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79F24D661E35CF69FC04AC85FB7BC84C" authority="Brunner" authorityName="Brunner" box="[931,1259,232,258]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Parapachymorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="15" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8C86EAF71E35CF69FC04AC85FBEEC84F" box="[931,1150,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="55">Parapachymorpha</emphasis>
|
||
Brunner
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
v. Wattenwyl, 1893. The apical half of the abdomen is curled upwards and the legs are held strongly angled with the hinder pair of legs directed forward. The anterior legs in particular or often held angled backward to cover the mesothorax, similar to the position seen in fig. 10.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F6E8656E1E35CF69FF61ADEAFC48C8BC" pageId="15" pageNumber="55" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE4D36E51E35CF69FF61ADEAFC48C8BC" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,498]" pageId="15" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="8C86EAF71E35CF69FF61ADEAFEF7C8EF" bold="true" box="[198,359,391,417]" pageId="15" pageNumber="55">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Mountainous regions of Southwest
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6E576751E35CF69FCB8ADE5FCF5C8EC" box="[799,869,392,418]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="55">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Yunnan Province). So far recorded from altitudes between
|
||
<date id="CA4C10251E35CF69FEEFADDDFE6AC884" box="[328,506,432,458]" pageId="15" pageNumber="55" value="1500" valueMax="2500">
|
||
1500 and
|
||
<quantity id="790A9B001E35CF69FE18ADDDFE6AC884" box="[447,506,432,458]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
m. Species of this genus are highly specialized and restricted to mountainous biotopes. They appear to feed predominantly on ferns (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79F24D661E35CF69FCBDADB5FC5CC8BC" box="[794,972,472,498]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Polypodiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |