113 lines
14 KiB
XML
113 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="D94E339C99F376085A8FD68E2E6F7996" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5338.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e7148a02-ac1a-4172-9071-606bd1e703fc" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8283738" ID-ZooBank="CAA37212-3008-43F4-98DE-94D7A3FFD3B6" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="karina" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1692955869775" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mu, Yannan & Zhang, Feng" docDate="2023" docId="364E87DE8628FFD55AA6F8B5D91E2297" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5338.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5338 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5338.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Xilithus Liu & Li 2022" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="93" masterDocId="CA77FFA68673FF895A31FFEBD84D203E" masterDocTitle="Further additions to the guardstone spider fauna from China (Araneae: Phrurolithidae)" masterLastPageNumber="104" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="92" updateTime="1720090975140" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A2E1BD5F09C3387DF6E62BEFDD8472F7">
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<mods:title id="40226302D723551A12845E46C54669E2">Further additions to the guardstone spider fauna from China (Araneae: Phrurolithidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8AB7A3C8460D0ACDFF623541613AF1C6" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="109AE56C77017B1C5CE577BC1D0A1C3F">Mu, Yannan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F843AC6C33248642B58965D1630670D4">The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, Institute of Life Science and Green Developed, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China & 15188605531 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2504 - 673 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="575935B0C370B1954F2A618243E2297A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E85681068F028188E9736BB92BB61300">Zhang, Feng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3E29A7A63954D2D0B69F03F24FA86B38">The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, Institute of Life Science and Green Developed, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="1B8F2091A1F303489978B8E3C9555DAD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3182E38C862F05A27C2FF2025F079583">
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<mods:date id="0BEBAF94137609CD1EA7EC650806D36F">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EFE8F4A32FFA0D9ED8798C1518BEE8B8">2023-08-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4DA285D39D8DE4653ABA4290018EC95C">5338</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="4A8ADBB64F5198536E86C456F95308D5">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5338.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="2EF793F744F2ACA6DA994FEB414EE220">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="364E87DE8628FFD55AA6F8B5D91E2297" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8283951" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212459905" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8283951" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:364E87DE8628FFD55AA6F8B5D91E2297" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/364E87DE8628FFD55AA6F8B5D91E2297" lastPageId="92" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
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<subSubSection id="F6FD65438628FFD25AA6F8B5D9FA2746" box="[151,439,1886,1913]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BE5836C88628FFD25AA6F8B5D9FA2746" blockId="91.[151,439,1886,1913]" box="[151,439,1886,1913]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
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<heading id="E51081A48628FFD25AA6F8B5D9FA2746" bold="true" box="[151,439,1886,1913]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="79E74D4B8628FFD25AA6F8B5D9FA2746" ID-CoL="C8KTR" authority="Liu & Li, 2022" authorityName="Liu & Li" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,439,1886,1913]" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Xilithus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8C93EADA8628FFD25AA6F8B5D9FA2746" bold="true" box="[151,439,1886,1913]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
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<emphasis id="8C93EADA8628FFD25AA6F8B5D8BA2747" bold="true" box="[151,247,1886,1913]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Xilithus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="DA764B398628FFD25ACEF8B5D9FA2746" author="Liu, K. K. & Li, S. Q. & Zhang, X. Q. & Ying, Y. H. & Meng, Z. Y. & Fei, M. H. & Li, W. H. & Xiao, Y. H. & Xu, X." box="[255,439,1886,1912]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref41754" refString="Liu, K. K., Li, S. Q., Zhang, X. Q., Ying, Y. H., Meng, Z. Y., Fei, M. H., Li, W. H., Xiao, Y. H. & Xu, X. (2022 a) Unknown species from China: the case of phrurolithid spiders (Araneae, Phrurolithidae) Zoological Research, 43, Supplemets 1 & 2, 352 - 355, 1 - 5 & 1 - 223. https: // doi. org / 10.24272 / j. issn. 2095 - 8137.2022.055" type="journal article" year="2022">Liu & Li, 2022</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="F6FD65438628FFD25AA6F848D9BE2784" box="[151,499,1954,1979]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="BE5836C88628FFD25AA6F848D9BE2784" blockId="91.[151,1259,1954,2009]" box="[151,499,1954,1979]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="9EF711E68628FFD25AA6F848D9BE2784" box="[151,499,1954,1979]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
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<treatmentCitation id="3F4610D98628FFD25AA6F848D9BE2784" author="Lin, Y. J. & Li, S. Q. & Pham, D. S." box="[151,499,1954,1979]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/431B4B17FFBEFFACFF7ED65EFE05FEE7" page="57" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" year="2023">
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<taxonomicName id="79E74D4B8628FFD25AA6F848D9BE2784" ID-CoL="C8KTR" authority="Lin, Li & Pham, 2023: 57" authorityName="Lin, Li & Pham" authorityPageNumber="57" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,499,1954,1979]" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Xilithus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8C93EADA8628FFD25AA6F848D8AB2785" box="[151,230,1955,1979]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Xilithus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="DA764B398628FFD25ADDF848D9BE2784" author="Lin, Y. J. & Li, S. Q. & Pham, D. S." box="[236,499,1954,1979]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 99" refId="ref41624" refString="Lin, Y. J., Li, S. Q. & Pham, D. S. (2023) Taxonomic notes on some spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from China and Vietnam. Zoological Systematics, 48, 1 - 99. https: // doi. org / 10.11865 / zs. 2023101" type="journal article" year="2023">Lin, Li & Pham, 2023: 57</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="F6FD65438628FFD25BC8F848DCA62785" box="[505,1259,1955,1979]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="BE5836C88628FFD25BC8F848DCA62785" blockId="91.[151,1259,1954,2009]" box="[505,1259,1955,1979]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
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(
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<typeStatus id="615C886A8628FFD25831F848DA602785" box="[512,557,1955,1979]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="79E74D4B8628FFD258BBF848DBAA2785" ID-CoL="99B6S" authority="Liu & Li, 2022" authorityName="Liu & Li" authorityYear="2022" box="[650,999,1955,1979]" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Acrolithus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lingyun">
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<emphasis id="8C93EADA8628FFD258BBF848DB082785" box="[650,837,1955,1979]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Acrolithus lingyun</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="DA764B398628FFD2597AF848DBAA2785" author="Liu, K. K. & Li, S. Q. & Zhang, X. Q. & Ying, Y. H. & Meng, Z. Y. & Fei, M. H. & Li, W. H. & Xiao, Y. H. & Xu, X." box="[843,999,1955,1979]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref41754" refString="Liu, K. K., Li, S. Q., Zhang, X. Q., Ying, Y. H., Meng, Z. Y., Fei, M. H., Li, W. H., Xiao, Y. H. & Xu, X. (2022 a) Unknown species from China: the case of phrurolithid spiders (Araneae, Phrurolithidae) Zoological Research, 43, Supplemets 1 & 2, 352 - 355, 1 - 5 & 1 - 223. https: // doi. org / 10.24272 / j. issn. 2095 - 8137.2022.055" type="journal article" year="2022">Liu & Li, 2022</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F6FD65438628FFD25AA6F82ADA1B27E7" box="[151,598,1985,2009]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="BE5836C88628FFD25AA6F82ADA1B27E7" blockId="91.[151,1259,1954,2009]" box="[151,598,1985,2009]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
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<taxonomicName id="79E74D4B8628FFD25AA6F82AD9F127E7" ID-CoL="6285M" authority="Liu et al., 2022: 5" authorityName="Liu" authorityPageNumber="5" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,444,1985,2009]" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Acrolithus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8C93EADA8628FFD25AA6F82AD94D27E7" box="[151,256,1985,2009]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Acrolithus</emphasis>
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Liu
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<emphasis id="8C93EADA8628FFD25B01F829D92E27E7" box="[304,355,1985,2009]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2022: 5
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</taxonomicName>
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(preoccupied).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F6FD6543862FFFD55AA6FF7DD9502123" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="BE5836C8862FFFD55AA6FF7DD9502123" blockId="92.[151,1437,150,681]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<emphasis id="8C93EADA862FFFD55AA6FF7DD95F208E" bold="true" box="[151,274,150,176]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This genus can be distinguished from all other phrurolithid genera by the male palpal tegulum with a spiculate prolateral tegular apophysis and long, needle-like embolus; it can also be identified by the dark, slanted male palpal bulb with a nearly round distal tegular apophysis. Female epigynal plate with a pair of large shallow concavities.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F6FD6543862FFFD55AF6FECDD91E2297" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="description">
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<paragraph id="BE5836C8862FFFD55AF6FECDD91E2297" blockId="92.[151,1437,150,681]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<emphasis id="8C93EADA862FFFD55AF6FECDD914217E" bold="true" box="[199,345,294,320]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Description.</emphasis>
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Medium-sized spiders. Carapace oval, dark brown, highest near fovea, with several distinct markings resembling flowing water droplets beside fovea. Chelicerae with two spines anteriorly (one long and another short). Femora I–IV with one dorsal spine, femur I with three to four prolateral spines, femur II with one or two prolateral spines; tibia I usually with seven pairs of ventral spines, tibia II usually with six pairs of ventral spines; metatarsus I usually with four pairs of ventral spines, metatarsus II usually with four proventral spines and three retroventral spines. Abdomen oval, with large dorsal scutum nearly covering entire abdomen in males. Male palp: femoral apophysis well developed; tibia with one retrolateral tibial apophysis and one small retroventral tibial apophysis (absent in some species); tegulum wider than cymbium, with spiculate prolateral tegular apophysis; embolus long, needle-like. Female epigyne: epigynal plate with median septum and pair of large shallow concavities; copulatory ducts longer than connecting tubes; glandular appendages digitiform or mastoid-shaped; spermathecae small and round.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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