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<document id="58DEA1368856A80190F4803461EA17E8" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5174595" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5174595" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628337555486" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Santos-Silva, Antonio &amp; Komiya, Ziro" docDate="2012" docId="361D44004D1AFFCAECD970E3FCCEF216" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0247.1-28.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2012 (247)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Psalidognathus erythrocerus Reiche 1840" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="CA243C784D12FFC0EC197441FFAEF34C" masterDocTitle="Contribution towards the knowledge of Psalidognathus Gray, 1831 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Prioninae)" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1699045343199" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="3238598F7C40BE2E3A4E8BC9B3DF95C2">Contribution towards the knowledge of Psalidognathus Gray, 1831 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Prioninae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0ADFAC637615D53CC169D5F09C515DC0">Santos-Silva, Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E4652FFDBB4FD63F737AE1C373F66C3F">Komiya, Ziro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B7701F1B605BEEF032220F25A94EE53B">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8B72568571EC211428F635AABEBE012E">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D3F2803FC48B16E4FA24B63487DF67EC">2012-08-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3D3E45BAEF0816B9B42AFE18EBA27E3C">2012</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="0291C968BF55622A8F526534411AEB25" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="F6AEA69D4D1AFFC8ECD970E3FD51F7F6" box="[192,767,1186,1210]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="BE0BF5164D1AFFC8ECD970E3FD51F7F6" blockId="8.[192,767,1186,1242]" box="[192,767,1186,1210]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="E543427A4D1AFFC8ECD970E3FD51F7F6" bold="true" box="[192,767,1186,1210]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="79B48E954D1AFFC8ECD970E3FD51F7F6" ID-CoL="4N9XS" authority="Reiche, 1840" authorityName="Reiche" authorityYear="1840" box="[192,767,1186,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psalidognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrocerus">
<emphasis id="8CC029044D1AFFC8ECD970E3FD51F7F6" bold="true" box="[192,767,1186,1210]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="8CC029044D1AFFC8ECD970E3FDE0F7F6" bold="true" box="[192,590,1186,1210]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Psalidognathus erythrocerus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DA2588E74D1AFFC8EE4D70E3FD51F7F6" author="Reiche, L." box="[596,767,1186,1210]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" pagination="358" refId="ref19704" refString="Reiche, L. 1840. Nouvelle espece du genre Psalidognathus de M. Gray. Revue de Zoologie 1840: 358." type="journal article" year="1840">Reiche, 1840</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="F6AEA69D4D1AFFC8ECD97083FEEEF796" box="[192,320,1218,1242]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="description">
<paragraph id="BE0BF5164D1AFFC8ECD97083FEEEF796" blockId="8.[192,767,1186,1242]" box="[192,320,1218,1242]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
(
<figureCitation id="268FE9934D1AFFC8ECD07083FE98F796" box="[201,310,1218,1242]" captionStart="Figure 8-13" captionStartId="26.[192,275,1709,1731]" captionTargetBox="[232,1369,267,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-556@26.[760,842,881,963]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 8-13. Dorsal habitus. 8) Psalidognathus erythrocerus, neotype male. 9) P. erythrocerus, male from MNHN. 10) P. erythrocerus, female. 11) P. onorei, holotype male. 12) P.onorei, male. 13) P. onorei, female. Photos 8 and 9 from Eugenio Nearns. Photo 12 by Ivo Jeniš." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5174599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5174599/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Fig. 8-10</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6AEA69D4D1AFFC8ECD97143FB02F6F6" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="BE0BF5164D1AFFC8ECD97143FB32F676" blockId="8.[192,1440,1282,1466]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9EA4D2384D1AFFC8ECD97143FB32F676" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitation id="3F15D3074D1AFFC8ECD97143FCABF656" author="Reiche, L." box="[192,773,1282,1306]" page="358" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" year="1840">
<taxonomicName id="79B48E954D1AFFC8ECD97143FCABF656" ID-CoL="4N9XS" authority="Reiche, 1840: 358" authorityName="Reiche" authorityPageNumber="358" authorityYear="1840" box="[192,773,1282,1306]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psalidognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrocerus">
<emphasis id="8CC029044D1AFFC8ECD97143FD8EF656" box="[192,544,1282,1306]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Psalidognathus erythrocerus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DA2588E74D1AFFC8EE317143FCABF656" author="Reiche, L." box="[552,773,1282,1306]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" pagination="358" refId="ref19704" refString="Reiche, L. 1840. Nouvelle espece du genre Psalidognathus de M. Gray. Revue de Zoologie 1840: 358." type="journal article" year="1840">Reiche, 1840: 358</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
; White 1853: 8;
<treatmentCitation id="3F15D3074D1AFFC8EFD67143FB19F656" author="Thomson, J." box="[975,1207,1282,1306]" page="39" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" year="1859">
<bibRefCitation id="DA2588E74D1AFFC8EFD67143FB19F656" author="Thomson, J." box="[975,1207,1282,1306]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" pagination="37 - 44" refId="ref19869" refString="Thomson, J. 1859. Monographie du genre Psalidognathus de la division des prionites (Cerambycidae). Arcana Naturae 1: 37 - 44." type="journal article" year="1859">Thomson 1859: 39</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="3F15D3074D1AFFC8E8DF7143FAECF656" author="Thomson, J." box="[1222,1346,1282,1306]" page="260" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" year="1877">
<bibRefCitation id="DA2588E74D1AFFC8E8DF7143FAECF656" author="Thomson, J." box="[1222,1346,1282,1306]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" pagination="5" refId="ref19896" refString="Thomson, J. 1877. Typi cerambycidarum Musei Thomsoniani. Revue et Magasin de Zoologie (3) 5: 249 -" type="journal article" year="1877">1877: 260</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="3F15D3074D1AFFC8E9577143FEF6F676" author="Kirsch, T. F." page="53" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" year="1889">
<bibRefCitation id="DA2588E74D1AFFC8E9577143FEF6F676" author="Kirsch, T. F." pageId="8" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref18991" refString="Kirsch, T. F. 1889. Coleopteren gesammelt in den Jahren 1868 - 1877 auf einen Reise durch Sud Amerika von Alphons Stubel. Abhandlungen und Berichte des Koniglichen Zoologischen und Anthropologisch- Etnographischen Museums zu Dresden 4: 1 - 58." type="journal article" year="1889">Kirsch 1889: 53</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(distr.);
<treatmentCitation id="3F15D3074D1AFFC8EDA47163FD7CF676" author="Blackwelder, R. E." box="[445,722,1314,1338]" page="555" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" year="1946">
<bibRefCitation id="DA2588E74D1AFFC8EDA47163FD7CF676" author="Blackwelder, R. E." box="[445,722,1314,1338]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" pagination="551 - 763" refId="ref18470" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. 1946. Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies and South America. Part 4. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 185 (4): 551 - 763." type="journal article" year="1946">Blackwelder 1946: 555</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist);
<treatmentCitation id="3F15D3074D1AFFC8EF7F7163FBBAF676" author="Jenis, I." box="[870,1044,1314,1338]" page="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="DA2588E74D1AFFC8EF7F7163FBBAF676" author="Jenis, I." box="[870,1044,1314,1338]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" refId="ref18959" refString="Jenis, I. 2010. The prionids of the Neotropical Region. Illustrated catalogue of the beetles. II. Kulturni Dedictivi; Roznov, Czech Republic. 152 p." type="book" year="2010">Jeniš 2010: 21</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(male), 92.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0BF5164D1AFFC8ECD97103FDECF6D6" blockId="8.[192,1440,1282,1466]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9EA4D2384D1AFFC8ECD97103FDECF6D6" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="79B48E954D1AFFC8ECD97103FD01F616" ID-CoL="4N9XS" authority="erythrocerus" authorityName="erythrocerus sensu Quentin and Villiers" authorityYear="1983" box="[192,687,1346,1370]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psalidognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="erythrocerus" subSpecies="erythrocerus">
<emphasis id="8CC029044D1AFFC8ECD97103FD01F616" box="[192,687,1346,1370]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Psalidognathus erythrocerus erythrocerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="3F15D3074D1AFFC8EEA57103FB86F616" author="Quentin, R. M. &amp; A. Villiers" box="[700,1064,1346,1370]" page="442" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation id="DA2588E74D1AFFC8EEA57103FB86F616" author="Quentin, R. M. &amp; A. Villiers" box="[700,1064,1346,1370]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" pagination="441 - 446" refId="ref19641" refString="Quentin, R. M., and A. Villiers. 1983. Note sur les Psalidognathus Gray. Description de quatre formes nouvelles; designation d'un neotype et de lectotypes (Col., Cerambycidae, Prioninae). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (n. s.) 19 (4): 441 - 446." type="journal article" year="1983">Quentin and Villiers 1983: 442</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<typeStatus id="610F4BB44D1AFFC8E82F7103FB34F616" box="[1078,1178,1346,1370]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
);
<treatmentCitation id="3F15D3074D1AFFC8E8B47103FEFBF636" author="Monne, M. A. &amp; E. F. Giesbert" page="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="DA2588E74D1AFFC8E8B47103FEFBF636" author="Monne, M. A. &amp; E. F. Giesbert" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" refId="ref19447" refString="Monne, M. A., and E. F. Giesbert. 1994. Checklist of the Cerambycidae and Disteniidae (Coleoptera) of the Western Hemisphere. Wolfsgarden Books; Burbank. i-xiv + 410 p." type="book" year="1994">Monné and Giesbert 1994: 16</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist);
<treatmentCitation id="3F15D3074D1AFFC8EDFE7123FD09F636" author="Monne, M. A." box="[487,679,1378,1402]" page="58" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="DA2588E74D1AFFC8EDFE7123FD09F636" author="Monne, M. A." box="[487,679,1378,1402]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" refId="ref19357" refString="Monne, M. A. 1995. Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the western hemisphere. Part XXII. Subfamily Prioninae. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia; Sao Paulo. 115 p." type="book" year="1995">Monné 1995: 58</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(cat.);
<treatmentCitation id="3F15D3074D1AFFC8EEE07123FBE5F636" author="Monne, M. A. &amp; F. T. Hovore" box="[761,1099,1378,1402]" page="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="DA2588E74D1AFFC8EEE07123FBE5F636" author="Monne, M. A. &amp; F. T. Hovore" box="[761,1099,1378,1402]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" refId="ref19487" refString="Monne, M. A., and F. T. Hovore. 2005. Checklist of the Cerambycidae, or longhorned wood-boring beetles of the Western Hemisphere. Bio Quip Publications; Rancho Dominguez. 393 p." type="book" year="2005">Monné and Hovore 2005: 21</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist); 2006: 20 (checklist); Monné 2006: 88 (cat.).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0BF5164D1AFFC8ECD971E3FB02F6F6" blockId="8.[192,1440,1282,1466]" box="[192,1196,1442,1466]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9EA4D2384D1AFFC8ECD971E3FB02F6F6" box="[192,1196,1442,1466]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="79B48E954D1AFFC8ECD971E3FD58F6F6" ID-CoL="4N9XS" authorityName="Reiche" authorityYear="1840" box="[192,758,1442,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psalidognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrocerus" subGenus="Psalidognathus">
<emphasis id="8CC029044D1AFFC8ECD971E3FED1F6F6" box="[192,383,1442,1466]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Psalidognathus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="8CC029044D1AFFC8ED9671E3FDE0F6F6" box="[399,590,1442,1466]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Psalidognathus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="8CC029044D1AFFC8EE4771E3FD58F6F6" box="[606,758,1442,1466]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">erythrocerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="3F15D3074D1AFFC8EF1A71E2FC75F6F6" author="Lameere, A. A." box="[771,987,1442,1466]" page="64" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" year="1913">
<bibRefCitation id="DA2588E74D1AFFC8EF1A71E2FC75F6F6" author="Lameere, A. A." box="[771,987,1442,1466]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref19275" refString="Lameere, A. A. 1913. Cerambycidae: Prioninae. Coleopterum Catalogus (pars 52) 22: 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="1913">Lameere 1913: 64</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(cat.); 1919: 120.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6AEA69D4D1AFFC9ECD971A3FB95F0F6" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="description">
<paragraph id="BE0BF5164D1AFFC8ECD971A3FAF3F556" blockId="8.[192,1441,1506,1882]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="8CC029044D1AFFC8ECD971A3FE7CF6B6" bold="true" box="[192,466,1506,1530]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Redescription. Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="268FE9934D1AFFC8EDF871A3FDECF6B6" box="[481,578,1506,1530]" captionStart="Figure 8-13" captionStartId="26.[192,275,1709,1731]" captionTargetBox="[232,1369,267,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-556@26.[760,842,881,963]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 8-13. Dorsal habitus. 8) Psalidognathus erythrocerus, neotype male. 9) P. erythrocerus, male from MNHN. 10) P. erythrocerus, female. 11) P. onorei, holotype male. 12) P.onorei, male. 13) P. onorei, female. Photos 8 and 9 from Eugenio Nearns. Photo 12 by Ivo Jeniš." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5174599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5174599/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Fig. 8, 9</figureCitation>
). (Description based on photos of the
<typeStatus id="610F4BB44D1AFFC8EFE771A3FBCDF6B6" box="[1022,1123,1506,1530]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
). Integument dark-brown, almost black; antennomere III dark-brown, gradually lighter to V, VI-XI becoming reddish-brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0BF5164D1AFFC8ECE97263FCBCF416" blockId="8.[192,1441,1506,1882]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Dorsal surface of head strongly rugose. Cephalic carinae wide up to posterior edge of eyes; narrow from this point, slightly elevated throughout (sub-uniform height along entire length); divergent towards the apex, with small and slightly elevated projection at apex. Area between carinae slightly longitudinally sulcate. Distance between upper ocular lobes equal to about 1.7 times width of one lobe. Antennal tubercles separated at base; basal two thirds coarsely, confluently punctate; apical third smooth. Head, behind eyes, with two large lateral tubercles (apex narrow), punctate on dorsal surface. Genal apex not strongly elongate. Mandibles shorter than head, dorsally coarsely, confluently punctate; apex of both mandibles very broad. Scape slightly enlarged towards apex; dorsal surface coarsely, abundantly, confluently punctate. Antennomere III about 2.5 times length of scape. Inner apices of antennomeres III- V rounded; outer apices projected, without spine.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0BF5164D1BFFC9ECE97482FEA3F236" blockId="9.[192,1441,194,634]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Pronotum rugose; lateral margins with two large wide teeth between anterior and posterior angles; posterior angle projected, somewhat rounded at apex. Elytra rugose (coarser on basal half and gradually finer towards apex); humeri with short, but very distinct spine; sutural apex projected. Apical half of dorsal surface of profemora coarsely scabrous. Protibiae uniformly enlarged from base to apical third, narrowed from this point to near apex, and then somewhat enlarged again; ventral surface abundantly pilose.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0BF5164D1BFFC9ECE975C3FC57F136" blockId="9.[192,1441,194,634]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="8CC029044D1BFFC9ECE975C3FEFAF2D6" bold="true" box="[240,340,386,410]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="268FE9934D1BFFC9ED7A75C3FE17F2D6" box="[355,441,386,410]" captionStart="Figure 8-13" captionStartId="26.[192,275,1709,1731]" captionTargetBox="[232,1369,267,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-556@26.[760,842,881,963]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 8-13. Dorsal habitus. 8) Psalidognathus erythrocerus, neotype male. 9) P. erythrocerus, male from MNHN. 10) P. erythrocerus, female. 11) P. onorei, holotype male. 12) P.onorei, male. 13) P. onorei, female. Photos 8 and 9 from Eugenio Nearns. Photo 12 by Ivo Jeniš." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5174599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5174599/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). Body broad, color as in males. Head, without mandibles, slightly wider than long. Distance between upper ocular lobes slightly shorter than scape. Cephalic carinae as in males but more distant and less developed. Antennae reach about apical two fifths of elytra; scape clearly surpasses posterior edge of eye; antennomere III about 1.7 times length of scape. Elytral lateral margins divergent from base to middle, convergent from middle to apices; humeral angle with spine; sutural angle slightly projected but not spined; sculpture as in males. Fore tibiae slender and widened towards apices. Metatarsomere I as long as II-III together; metatarsomeres II and III moderately spinose at apex; metatarsomere V (without claws) slightly longer than I-III together.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0BF5164D1BFFC9ECD976E3FF55F196" blockId="9.[192,1439,674,730]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="8CC029044D1BFFC9ECD976E3FEE4F1F6" bold="true" box="[192,330,674,698]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Variation.</emphasis>
Male: antennae sometimes not bicolored and black throughout. Female: elytra brown-reddish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0BF5164D1BFFC9ECD97743FE98F036" blockId="9.[192,1440,770,890]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="8CC029044D1BFFC9ECD97743FDD0F056" bold="true" box="[192,638,770,794]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Dimensions in mm (male/female)</emphasis>
. Total length (including mandibles), 58.0/58.0; length of prothorax, 7.0-8.0/8.0; width of prothorax between the apices of the anterior angles, 14.0-15.0/15.0; width of prothorax between the apices of the posterior angles, 12.0/12.0; humeral width, 20.0/19.0; elytral length, 37.0- 38.0/37.0.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0BF5164D1BFFC9ECD977E3FB95F0F6" blockId="9.[192,1083,930,954]" box="[192,1083,930,954]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="8CC029044D1BFFC9ECD977E3FD84F0F6" bold="true" box="[192,554,930,954]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
. Described and known only from
<collectingCountry id="C6A3B5864D1BFFC9EFA477E3FB98F0F6" box="[957,1078,930,954]" name="Colombia" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Colombia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6AEA69D4D1BFFC9ECD977A3FC28F756" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="BE0BF5164D1BFFC9ECD977A3FC28F756" blockId="9.[192,1439,994,1050]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="8CC029044D1BFFC9ECD977A3FE6DF0B6" bold="true" box="[192,451,994,1018]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="C6A3B5864D1BFFC9EDC977A3FDC2F0B6" box="[464,620,994,1018]" name="Colombia" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
,
<specimenCount id="A8B23E9F4D1BFFC9EE6F77A3FD69F0B6" box="[630,711,994,1018]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="A8B23E9F4D1BFFC9EEC877A3FC94F0B6" box="[721,826,994,1018]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, I-V.1980, [no collector indicated] (
<collectionCode id="D8A56DD34D1BFFC9E8CE77A3FA84F0B6" box="[1239,1322,994,1018]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">ZKCO</collectionCode>
).
<collectingRegion id="7C703BF44D1BFFC9E92377A3FEA2F756" country="Colombia" name="Valle del Cauca" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="8CC029044D1BFFC9E92377A3FEA2F756" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
Valle del
<taxonomicName id="79B48E954D1BFFC9ECD97042FEA2F756" authority=": Cali" authorityName="Cali" box="[192,268,1027,1050]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cauca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cauca</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
: Cali, male,
<date id="CA0AD3D64D1BFFC9EDBB7043FE5BF756" box="[418,501,1026,1050]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" value="1980-05">V.1980</date>
, [no collector indicated] (
<collectionCode id="D8A56DD34D1BFFC9EF3E7043FCD4F756" box="[807,890,1026,1050]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">ZKCO</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6AEA69D4D1BFFCAECD97003FCCEF216" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="BE0BF5164D1BFFC9ECD97003FEC5F696" blockId="9.[192,1440,1090,1915]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="8CC029044D1BFFC9ECD97003FEEBF716" bold="true" box="[192,325,1090,1114]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DA2588E74D1BFFC9ED527003FD7CF716" author="Quentin, R. M. &amp; A. Villiers" box="[331,722,1090,1114]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="441 - 446" refId="ref19641" refString="Quentin, R. M., and A. Villiers. 1983. Note sur les Psalidognathus Gray. Description de quatre formes nouvelles; designation d'un neotype et de lectotypes (Col., Cerambycidae, Prioninae). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (n. s.) 19 (4): 441 - 446." type="journal article" year="1983">Quentin and Villiers (1983: 442)</bibRefCitation>
discussed on the types of
<taxonomicName id="79B48E954D1BFFC9E81A7002FB1DF716" authorityName="Reiche" authorityYear="1840" box="[1027,1203,1090,1114]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psalidognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrocerus">
<emphasis id="8CC029044D1BFFC9E81A7002FB1DF716" box="[1027,1203,1090,1114]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">P. erythrocerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(translation): “The
<typeStatus id="610F4BB44D1BFFC9ECD97022FE82F737" box="[192,300,1123,1147]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
disappeared with part of Sédillot’s Collection, before to be deposited in the Museum of Paris”. Also according to
<bibRefCitation id="DA2588E74D1BFFC9EDBA70C2FCA8F7D6" author="Horn, W. &amp; I. Kahle" box="[419,774,1154,1178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" refId="ref18839" refString="Horn, W., and I. Kahle. 1935 - 1937. Uber entomologische Sammlungen, Entomologen &amp; Entomo- Museologie. Entomologische Beihefte aus Berlin-Dahlem 2 / 4: I + 536 p." type="book" year="1935">Horn and Kahle (1935: 221)</bibRefCitation>
(translation): “Clerid, Thorictid and Cerambycid via Sedillot (Paris)”. However,
<bibRefCitation id="DA2588E74D1BFFC9EE0A70E3FC85F7F6" author="Cambefort, Y." box="[531,811,1186,1210]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" refId="ref18515" refString="Cambefort, Y. 2006. Des coleopteres, des collections et des hommes. Publications Scientifiques du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle; Paris. 375 p." type="book" year="2006">Cambefort (2006: 279)</bibRefCitation>
noted (translation): “Most species outside Europe went to
<collectingCountry id="C6A3B5864D1BFFC9ED347083FE34F796" box="[301,410,1218,1242]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">England</collectingCountry>
. The following groups (Paleartic species) reached the Museum: cerambycids via Sédillot…”. Thus, if only the Paleartic species of
<taxonomicName id="79B48E954D1BFFC9EF1870A3FC03F7B6" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[769,941,1250,1274]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cerambycidae</taxonomicName>
were deposited in the MNHN via Sédillot, it is not possible to affirm that the
<typeStatus id="610F4BB44D1BFFC9EE757142FD76F657" box="[620,728,1283,1307]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="79B48E954D1BFFC9EEE47142FBF4F656" authority="(Neotropical)" baseAuthorityName="Neotropical" box="[765,1114,1282,1306]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psalidognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrocerus">
<emphasis id="8CC029044D1BFFC9EEE47142FC01F656" box="[765,943,1282,1306]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">P. erythrocerus</emphasis>
(Neotropical)
</taxonomicName>
are lost. It is possible that the specimens of
<taxonomicName id="79B48E954D1BFFC9ED927163FD96F676" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[395,568,1314,1338]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cerambycidae</taxonomicName>
from outside Europe were bought by someone else (not Sédillot). But it is also true that the
<typeStatus id="610F4BB44D1BFFC9ED8B7102FE52F617" box="[402,508,1347,1371]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
could have been destroyed while in Sédillot’s Collection, because, according to
<bibRefCitation id="DA2588E74D1BFFC9ECD97123FE7DF636" author="Cambefort, Y." box="[192,467,1378,1402]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" refId="ref18515" refString="Cambefort, Y. 2006. Des coleopteres, des collections et des hommes. Publications Scientifiques du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle; Paris. 375 p." type="book" year="2006">Cambefort (2006: 291)</bibRefCitation>
(translation): “But that does not facilitate the maintenance of a body as important, also greatly neglected by its owner. Also various damages (degradation, depredation or theft), relatively severe, were recognized when Sédillot’s sons donated the collection to the Museum, on
<date id="CA0AD3D64D1BFFC9E95C71E2FEF4F696" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" value="1935-12-19">December 19, 1935</date>
”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0BF5164D1BFFC9ECE971A3FE1EF536" blockId="9.[192,1440,1090,1915]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
<bibRefCitation id="DA2588E74D1BFFC9ECE971A3FD95F6B6" author="Quentin, R. M. &amp; A. Villiers" box="[240,571,1506,1530]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="441 - 446" refId="ref19641" refString="Quentin, R. M., and A. Villiers. 1983. Note sur les Psalidognathus Gray. Description de quatre formes nouvelles; designation d'un neotype et de lectotypes (Col., Cerambycidae, Prioninae). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (n. s.) 19 (4): 441 - 446." type="journal article" year="1983">Quentin and Villiers (1983)</bibRefCitation>
did not redescribe
<taxonomicName id="79B48E954D1BFFC9EF0571A2FC64F6B6" box="[796,970,1506,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psalidognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrocerus">
<emphasis id="8CC029044D1BFFC9EF0571A2FC64F6B6" box="[796,970,1506,1530]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">P. erythrocerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but provided some details in the key to the species (translation): “Antennae with antennomeres inermis or, at most, with a single tooth from III”; “Antennae narrow, bicolor, with antennomeres III-V not depressed”; “Antennae reaching the apex of elytra (male) or distinctly surpassing the middle (female). Cephalic carinae obliterate and finished by a mucro (
<collectingCountry id="C6A3B5864D1BFFC9ED027223FE37F536" box="[283,409,1634,1658]" name="Colombia" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Colombia</collectingCountry>
).”
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0BF5164D1BFFCAECE972C3FEB5F3B6" blockId="9.[192,1440,1090,1915]" lastBlockId="10.[192,1441,194,347]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
According to
<bibRefCitation id="DA2588E74D1BFFC9ED8F72C3FDEAF5D6" author="Reiche, L." box="[406,580,1666,1690]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="358" refId="ref19704" refString="Reiche, L. 1840. Nouvelle espece du genre Psalidognathus de M. Gray. Revue de Zoologie 1840: 358." type="journal article" year="1840">Reiche (1840)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="79B48E954D1BFFC9EE4872C2FCADF5D6" box="[593,771,1666,1690]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psalidognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrocerus">
<emphasis id="8CC029044D1BFFC9EE4872C2FCADF5D6" box="[593,771,1666,1690]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">P. erythrocerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the following features (translation): “Dark, mandibles projected, bent; palpi reddish; head grooved; antennae as long as body, scape rugose, dark; antennomeres III-IV smooth, black-reddish; remaining reddish, all inermis; prothorax transversal, rugose, laterally trispinous, anterior spine lobiform, anterior edge sinuous, lateral edges emarginated, posterior edge sub-square spinous at both sides: scutellum semirounded, rugose. Elytra as an inverted cone, granulose, rugose on base, humeri narrow, spinous towards apex. Ventrally black-reddish, legs of uniform color throughout; protibiae dilated, inside hirsute. Female unknown. – From
<collectingCountry id="C6A3B5864D1BFFC9E8A77303FA99F416" box="[1214,1335,1858,1882]" name="Colombia" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Colombia</collectingCountry>
. Sent by Dom. Lebas”. The
<typeStatus id="610F4BB44D1BFFC9ED867322FDAEF437" box="[415,512,1891,1915]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
agrees very well with the original description. However, the original description does not completely rule out the possibility that the types belong to a different and closely-related species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0BF5164D18FFCAECE97542FCCEF216" blockId="10.[192,1441,194,347]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
We tried to find the
<typeStatus id="610F4BB44D18FFCAEDFC7542FDFFF257" box="[485,593,259,283]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="79B48E954D18FFCAEE6E7542FC86F256" box="[631,808,258,282]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psalidognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrocerus">
<emphasis id="8CC029044D18FFCAEE6E7542FC86F256" box="[631,808,258,282]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">P. erythrocerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in other collections, based on Cambefort’s affirmation, but without success. Thus, we assume that the
<typeStatus id="610F4BB44D18FFCAEF207562FC0AF277" box="[825,932,291,315]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
are really lost and that the designation of
<typeStatus id="610F4BB44D18FFCAECD97502FE8FF217" box="[192,289,323,347]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="268FE9934D18FFCAED287503FED9F216" box="[305,375,322,346]" captionStart="Figure 8-13" captionStartId="26.[192,275,1709,1731]" captionTargetBox="[232,1369,267,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-556@26.[760,842,881,963]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 8-13. Dorsal habitus. 8) Psalidognathus erythrocerus, neotype male. 9) P. erythrocerus, male from MNHN. 10) P. erythrocerus, female. 11) P. onorei, holotype male. 12) P.onorei, male. 13) P. onorei, female. Photos 8 and 9 from Eugenio Nearns. Photo 12 by Ivo Jeniš." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5174599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5174599/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
) by
<bibRefCitation id="DA2588E74D18FFCAEDB27503FD52F216" author="Quentin, R. M. &amp; A. Villiers" box="[427,764,322,346]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" pagination="441 - 446" refId="ref19641" refString="Quentin, R. M., and A. Villiers. 1983. Note sur les Psalidognathus Gray. Description de quatre formes nouvelles; designation d'un neotype et de lectotypes (Col., Cerambycidae, Prioninae). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (n. s.) 19 (4): 441 - 446." type="journal article" year="1983">Quentin and Villiers (1983)</bibRefCitation>
is valid.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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