314 lines
46 KiB
XML
314 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document id="B57371062017863270FD30CF500CE234" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5174595" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5174595" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628337555486" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Santos-Silva, Antonio & Komiya, Ziro" docDate="2012" docId="361D44004D00FFD4ECD97723FE07F056" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0247.1-28.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2012 (247)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Psalidognathus rufescens Quentin and Villiers 1983" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="CA243C784D12FFC0EC197441FFAEF34C" masterDocTitle="Contribution towards the knowledge of Psalidognathus Gray, 1831 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Prioninae)" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1699045343199" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="FAB94EA4CA8A36B697A0C38AEFC8C452">Contribution towards the knowledge of Psalidognathus Gray, 1831 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Prioninae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F87E8D47F77B63567388162961C899E7" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="14B2C732483260439940CDD8E6FE91EB">Santos-Silva, Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="706D6841F0AE5C2231EE189E01AC6373">Komiya, Ziro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D3B73B1062A7740610D79CC532CAC148">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="194EEA0D73E07FBFB8F5D6DC94894126">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="D07BCD47E46B00885DB373DB7FDBF987" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="361D44004D00FFD4ECD97723FE07F056" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5187297" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5187297" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361D44004D00FFD4ECD97723FE07F056" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/361D44004D00FFD4ECD97723FE07F056" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
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<paragraph id="BE0BF5164D00FFD2ECD97723FC20F036" blockId="18.[192,910,866,922]" box="[192,910,866,890]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="79B48E954D00FFD2ECD97723FC20F036" ID-CoL="4N9ZN" authority="Quentin and Villiers, 1983" authorityName="Quentin and Villiers" authorityYear="1983" box="[192,910,866,890]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psalidognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
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<emphasis id="8CC029044D00FFD2ECD97723FC20F036" bold="true" box="[192,910,866,890]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="8CC029044D00FFD2ECD97723FD8CF036" bold="true" box="[192,546,866,890]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Psalidognathus rufescens</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="DA2588E74D00FFD2EE317723FC20F036" author="Quentin, R. M. & A. Villiers" box="[552,910,866,890]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" pagination="441 - 446" refId="ref19641" refString="Quentin, R. M., and A. Villiers. 1983. Note sur les Psalidognathus Gray. Description de quatre formes nouvelles; designation d'un neotype et de lectotypes (Col., Cerambycidae, Prioninae). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (n. s.) 19 (4): 441 - 446." type="journal article" year="1983">Quentin and Villiers, 1983</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F6AEA69D4D00FFD2ECD977C3FEFBF0D6" box="[192,341,898,922]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="description">
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<paragraph id="BE0BF5164D00FFD2ECD977C3FEFBF0D6" blockId="18.[192,910,866,922]" box="[192,341,898,922]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
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(
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<figureCitation id="268FE9934D00FFD2ECD077C3FEE3F0D6" box="[201,333,898,922]" captionStart="Figure 25-30" captionStartId="29.[192,275,1742,1764]" captionTargetBox="[232,1406,232,1714]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 25-30. Dorsal habitus. 25) Psalidognathus rufescens, holotype male. 26) P. rufescens, female. 27) P. cerberus sp. nov., holotype male. 28) P. cerberus sp. nov., paratype female. 29) P. cerberus sp. nov., paratype male. 30) P. cerberus sp. nov., paratype male, head. Photos 25 and 26 by Ivo Jeniš." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5174605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5174605/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Fig. 25, 26</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F6AEA69D4D00FFD2ECD97783FC1CF756" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="BE0BF5164D00FFD2ECD97783FC1CF756" blockId="18.[192,1440,962,1050]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="9EA4D2384D00FFD2ECD97783FC1CF756" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
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<treatmentCitation id="3F15D3074D00FFD2ECD97783FC21F096" author="Quentin, R. M. & A. Villiers" box="[192,911,962,986]" page="446" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" year="1983">
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<taxonomicName id="79B48E954D00FFD2ECD97783FC21F096" ID-CoL="4N9ZN" authority="Quentin and Villiers, 1983: 446" authorityName="Quentin and Villiers" authorityPageNumber="446" authorityYear="1983" box="[192,911,962,986]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psalidognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
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<emphasis id="8CC029044D00FFD2ECD97783FE56F096" box="[192,504,962,986]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Psalidognathus rufescens</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="DA2588E74D00FFD2EE187783FC21F096" author="Quentin, R. M. & A. Villiers" box="[513,911,962,986]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" pagination="441 - 446" refId="ref19641" refString="Quentin, R. M., and A. Villiers. 1983. Note sur les Psalidognathus Gray. Description de quatre formes nouvelles; designation d'un neotype et de lectotypes (Col., Cerambycidae, Prioninae). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (n. s.) 19 (4): 441 - 446." type="journal article" year="1983">Quentin and Villiers, 1983: 446</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="3F15D3074D00FFD2EF847783FAA1F096" author="Monne, M. A. & E. F. Giesbert" box="[925,1295,962,986]" page="16" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" year="1994">
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<bibRefCitation id="DA2588E74D00FFD2EF847783FAA1F096" author="Monne, M. A. & E. F. Giesbert" box="[925,1295,962,986]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" refId="ref19447" refString="Monne, M. A., and E. F. Giesbert. 1994. Checklist of the Cerambycidae and Disteniidae (Coleoptera) of the Western Hemisphere. Wolfsgarden Books; Burbank. i-xiv + 410 p." type="book" year="1994">Monné and Giesbert 1994: 16</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(checklist);
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<treatmentCitation id="3F15D3074D00FFD2ECE977A3FE1DF0B6" author="Monne, M. A." box="[240,435,994,1018]" page="59" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" year="1995">
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<bibRefCitation id="DA2588E74D00FFD2ECE977A3FE1DF0B6" author="Monne, M. A." box="[240,435,994,1018]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" refId="ref19357" refString="Monne, M. A. 1995. Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the western hemisphere. Part XXII. Subfamily Prioninae. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia; Sao Paulo. 115 p." type="book" year="1995">Monné 1995: 59</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(cat.);
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<treatmentCitation id="3F15D3074D00FFD2EE1E77A3FCBDF0B6" author="Lackerbeck, K." box="[519,787,994,1018]" page="519" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" year="1998">
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<bibRefCitation id="DA2588E74D00FFD2EE1E77A3FCBDF0B6" author="Lackerbeck, K." box="[519,787,994,1018]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" pagination="517 - 524" refId="ref19059" refString="Lackerbeck, K. 1998. Neue und wenig bekannte Prioninae (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Entomofauna Zeitschrift fur Entomologie 19 (32): 517 - 524." type="journal article" year="1998">Lackerbeck 1998: 519</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="DA2588E74D00FFD2EF0677A3FC6DF0B6" author="Komiya, Z." box="[799,963,994,1018]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" pagination="19 - 27" refId="ref19035" refString="Komiya, Z. 2003. Notes on the genus Psalidognathus (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Gekkan-Mushi 389: 19 - 27." type="journal article" year="2003">Komiya 2003</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 9 (male);
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<treatmentCitation id="3F15D3074D00FFD2E87577A3FEA3F756" author="Monne, M. A. & F. T. Hovore" page="21" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" year="2005">
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<bibRefCitation id="DA2588E74D00FFD2E87577A3FEA3F756" author="Monne, M. A. & F. T. Hovore" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" refId="ref19487" refString="Monne, M. A., and F. T. Hovore. 2005. Checklist of the Cerambycidae, or longhorned wood-boring beetles of the Western Hemisphere. Bio Quip Publications; Rancho Dominguez. 393 p." type="book" year="2005">Monné and Hovore 2005: 21</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(checklist); 2006: 20 (checklist); Monné 2006: 90 (cat.).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F6AEA69D4D00FFD3ECD97003FB4CF716" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="description">
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<paragraph id="BE0BF5164D00FFD2ECD97003FC6CF736" blockId="18.[192,1441,1090,1914]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="8CC029044D00FFD2ECD97003FE79F716" bold="true" box="[192,471,1090,1114]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Redescription. Male</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="268FE9934D00FFD2EDFF7003FD90F716" box="[486,574,1090,1114]" captionStart="Figure 25-30" captionStartId="29.[192,275,1742,1764]" captionTargetBox="[232,1406,232,1714]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 25-30. Dorsal habitus. 25) Psalidognathus rufescens, holotype male. 26) P. rufescens, female. 27) P. cerberus sp. nov., holotype male. 28) P. cerberus sp. nov., paratype female. 29) P. cerberus sp. nov., paratype male. 30) P. cerberus sp. nov., paratype male, head. Photos 25 and 26 by Ivo Jeniš." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5174605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5174605/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
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). Integument dark-brown; head, mandibles, scape, blackish; elytra reddish-brown with irregular brown areas (mainly on basal third).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BE0BF5164D00FFD3ECE970C3FCECF276" blockId="18.[192,1441,1090,1914]" lastBlockId="19.[192,1441,194,922]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Dorsal surface of head strongly punctate-rugose; pilosity moderately long and sparse between clypeus and posterior edge of eyes, long and abundant between the latter and prothorax. Cephalic carinae starting from inner edge of antennal tubercles, convergent to middle of eyes, then parallel up to end; slightly elevated at convergent area, gradually elevated from middle of eyes to posterior edge of eyes, then moderately abruptly declivous, slightly elevated again, and gradually declivous to the apex. Area between carinae longitudinally sulcate. Area behind upper eye lobes coarsely confluently punctate close to the eyes, gradually finer towards prothorax; area behind lower ocular lobes with asperities close to the eyes (this region gradually narrowed towards inferior edge), and obliquely striate-punctate close to the prothorax (this region gradually wider towards inferior edge); pilosity long and abundant on area confluently punctate and with asperities, short and sparse on area striate-punctate. Distance between upper ocular lobes equal to 0.5 width of one lobe. Distance between lower ocular lobes equal to 0.6 width of one lobe (at level of genal apex). Antennal tubercles close at base, separated by furrow; basal half coarsely, confluently punctate, gradually finer and sparser towards apex. Clypeus vertical, laterally coarsely confluently punctate on base; remaining areas with moderately fine, sparse punctures; pilosity long, moderately abundant laterally. Labrum punctate on centro-basal area, smooth on remaining surface, distinctly narrowed at apex; pilosity long and sparse. Head, behind eyes, with somewhat small lateral tubercle (apex rounded). Genal apex moderately elongated, distinctly acute at apex. Hypostomal sclerite striate-punctate (mainly laterally); pilosity long and moderately abundant. Mandibles about as long as head, coarsely, confluently punctate on basal halves, gradually finer and sparser towards apices (both on dorsal and ventral surface), smooth near inner edge of apical half; apices of both mandibles very broad; basal tooth of apex of left mandible not projected; basal tooth of apex of right mandible acute and distinctly projected; inner margin of mandibles with two large, triangular teeth. Antennae surpass elytral apex about middle of antennomere X. Scape slightly enlarged towards apex; dorsal surface coarsely, abundantly, confluently punctate on basal half, sparser towards apex, that is almost smooth; latero-outer face longitudinally sulcate; ventral face with some asperities, and inner margin elevated; inner face moderately coarsely striate-punctate, mainly on basal half. Antennomere 1.8 times as long as scape. Antennomeres III-VI not flattened dorso-ventrally; inner and outer apex projected and acute (mainly the latter); sensorial area of antennomere III occupying almost entire lateral half.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BE0BF5164D01FFD3ECE97503FA28F1F6" blockId="19.[192,1441,194,922]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Prothorax narrow (width without spines about twice the length). Pronotum rugose-punctate; pilosity long, abundant throughout; lateral margins with two very large spines; anterior angle projected in a long spine; posterior angle projected, rounded at apex. Prosternal process with broad, very distinct basal keel. Scutellum with long, abundant hairs. Elytra rugose (coarser on basal third, gradually finer towards apical fourth, and slightly coarser apically); humeri with long spines; sutural apices with short spines; each elytron with three distinct carinae; lateral basal half distinctly explanate. Metasternum and metepisterna finely punctate; pilosity long and very abundant. Ventrites I-III finely, sparse punctate, with smooth areas; ventrite I basally with long, moderately sparse hairs; ventrites II-IV laterally with long hairs; ventrite V with long hairs laterally and apically. Dorsal surface of profemora striate-punctate; dorsal surface of meso- and metafemora finely, sparsely punctate; edges of ventral surface of femora with short spines, mainly on mesofemur. Protibiae slightly enlarged from middle to base of apical fourth; ventral surface abundantly pilose on enlarged area. Apices of metatarsomeres I-III distinctly spinose.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BE0BF5164D01FFD3ECE97683FEE8F0D6" blockId="19.[192,1441,194,922]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="8CC029044D01FFD3ECE97683FEFAF196" bold="true" box="[240,340,706,730]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Female</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="268FE9934D01FFD3ED7B7683FE17F196" box="[354,441,706,730]" captionStart="Figure 25-30" captionStartId="29.[192,275,1742,1764]" captionTargetBox="[232,1406,232,1714]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 25-30. Dorsal habitus. 25) Psalidognathus rufescens, holotype male. 26) P. rufescens, female. 27) P. cerberus sp. nov., holotype male. 28) P. cerberus sp. nov., paratype female. 29) P. cerberus sp. nov., paratype male. 30) P. cerberus sp. nov., paratype male, head. Photos 25 and 26 by Ivo Jeniš." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5174605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5174605/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
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). (Description based on photo of female deposited at the collection of MNHN). Body broad. Mandibles about as long as head. Distance between upper ocular lobes about 1.5 times width of one lobe. Cephalic carinae as in males, but more distance between them, and somewhat convergent beyond eyes. Antennae reach apical fourth of elytra; scape just surpasses posterior edge of eyes; antennomere III about 1.2 times as long as scape. Pronotum as in males. Lateral elytral margins rounded; apex subtruncate; sutural angle without spine; sculpture as in males. Fore tibiae not expanded on inner margin of apical half.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BE0BF5164D01FFD3ECD97783FAA7F756" blockId="19.[192,1440,962,1050]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="8CC029044D01FFD3ECD97783FDB5F096" bold="true" box="[192,539,962,986]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Dimensions in mm (male)</emphasis>
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. Total length (including mandibles), 52.0-60.9; length of prothorax, 4.0-5.0; width of prothorax between the apices of the anterior angles, 14.0-15.3; width of prothorax between the apices of the posterior angles, 9.0-11.0; humeral width, 16.0-18.4; elytral length, 33.0-37.4.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BE0BF5164D01FFD3ECD97003FB4CF716" blockId="19.[192,1250,1090,1114]" box="[192,1250,1090,1114]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="8CC029044D01FFD3ECD97003FD87F716" bold="true" box="[192,553,1090,1114]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
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. Described from
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<collectingCountry id="C6A3B5864D01FFD3EEEF7003FCF0F716" box="[758,862,1090,1114]" name="Ecuador" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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and known also from
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<collectingCountry id="C6A3B5864D01FFD3E87C7003FB70F716" box="[1125,1246,1090,1114]" name="Colombia" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F6AEA69D4D01FFD3ECD970C3FC08F7F6" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="BE0BF5164D01FFD3ECD970C3FC08F7F6" blockId="19.[192,1440,1154,1210]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="8CC029044D01FFD3ECD970C3FE6FF7D6" bold="true" box="[192,449,1154,1178]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0EDCFF4B4D01FFD3EDD470C3FA32F7D6" box="[461,1436,1154,1178]" collectionCode="MZSP" collectorName="L. C. Locarno" country="Colombia" location="Valle Del Cauca" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Valle del Cauca">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6A3B5864D01FFD3EDD470C3FDC6F7D6" box="[461,616,1154,1178]" name="Colombia" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="8CC029044D01FFD3EE6870C3FC84F7D6" box="[625,810,1154,1178]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7C703BF44D01FFD3EE6870C3FC84F7D6" box="[625,810,1154,1178]" country="Colombia" name="Valle del Cauca" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Valle Del
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B48E954D01FFD3EEC670C2FC84F7D6" box="[735,810,1155,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cauca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cauca</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: male, [no date indicated],
|
||
<collectorName id="134190C04D01FFD3E87E70C2FAA9F7D6" box="[1127,1287,1154,1178]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">L. C. Locarno</collectorName>
|
||
col. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A56DD34D01FFD3E95A70C3FA3AF7D6" box="[1347,1428,1154,1178]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0EDCFF4B4D01FFD3ECD970E3FC0CF7F6" box="[192,930,1186,1210]" collectionCode="ZKCO" collectorName="Leon Denhez" country="Colombia" elevation="1000" location="Cali" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="BB6BA3CD4D01FFD3ECD970E3FF5CF7F6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361D44004D00FFD4ECD97723FE07F056:BB6BA3CD4D01FFD3ECD970E3FF5CF7F6" box="[192,242,1186,1210]" country="Colombia" name="Cali" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Cali</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="794C58F34D01FFD3ED1970E3FEF0F7F6" box="[256,350,1186,1210]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="1000.0">
|
||
<elevation id="359912254D01FFD3ED1970E3FEF0F7F6" box="[256,350,1186,1210]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
), male, 10.XII.19745,
|
||
<collectorName id="134190C04D01FFD3EE7E70E2FCA6F7F6" box="[615,776,1186,1210]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Leon Denhez</collectorName>
|
||
col. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A56DD34D01FFD3EF5F70E3FC34F7F6" box="[838,922,1186,1210]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">ZKCO</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F6AEA69D4D01FFD4ECD970A3FE07F056" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0BF5164D01FFD3ECD970A3FBB3F656" blockId="19.[192,1441,1250,1915]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CC029044D01FFD3ECD970A3FE95F7B6" bold="true" box="[192,315,1250,1274]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B48E954D01FFD3ED5E70A3FDD6F7B6" authorityName="Quentin and Villiers" authorityYear="1983" box="[327,632,1250,1274]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psalidognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CC029044D01FFD3ED5E70A3FDD6F7B6" box="[327,632,1250,1274]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Psalidognathus rufescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA2588E74D01FFD3EF5370A3FB3CF7B6" author="Quentin, R. M. & A. Villiers" box="[842,1170,1250,1274]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" pagination="441 - 446" refId="ref19641" refString="Quentin, R. M., and A. Villiers. 1983. Note sur les Psalidognathus Gray. Description de quatre formes nouvelles; designation d'un neotype et de lectotypes (Col., Cerambycidae, Prioninae). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (n. s.) 19 (4): 441 - 446." type="journal article" year="1983">Quentin and Villiers (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
based on a single male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="268FE9934D01FFD3ECD07143FEB1F656" box="[201,287,1282,1306]" captionStart="Figure 25-30" captionStartId="29.[192,275,1742,1764]" captionTargetBox="[232,1406,232,1714]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 25-30. Dorsal habitus. 25) Psalidognathus rufescens, holotype male. 26) P. rufescens, female. 27) P. cerberus sp. nov., holotype male. 28) P. cerberus sp. nov., paratype female. 29) P. cerberus sp. nov., paratype male. 30) P. cerberus sp. nov., paratype male, head. Photos 25 and 26 by Ivo Jeniš." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5174605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5174605/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
) (translation): “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6A3B5864D01FFD3EDFC7143FDFDF656" box="[485,595,1282,1306]" name="Ecuador" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7C703BF44D01FFD3EE447143FD3DF656" box="[605,659,1282,1306]" country="Ecuador" name="Loja" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Loja</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Abbé
|
||
<emphasis id="8CC029044D01FFD3EEF37142FCEBF656" box="[746,837,1283,1306]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Gaujon</emphasis>
|
||
),
|
||
<typeStatus id="610F4BB44D01FFD3EF457143FC68F656" box="[860,966,1282,1306]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male.”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0BF5164D01FFD3ECE97163FD02F636" blockId="19.[192,1441,1250,1915]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA2588E74D01FFD3ECE97163FE7BF676" author="Lackerbeck, K." box="[240,469,1314,1338]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" pagination="517 - 524" refId="ref19059" refString="Lackerbeck, K. 1998. Neue und wenig bekannte Prioninae (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Entomofauna Zeitschrift fur Entomologie 19 (32): 517 - 524." type="journal article" year="1998">Lackerbeck (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the female for the first time and wrote: “Material: 1 [female symbol] (Paratyus [
|
||
<emphasis id="8CC029044D01FFD3ED507102FEC4F616" box="[329,362,1347,1370]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">sic</emphasis>
|
||
] /
|
||
<typeStatus id="610F4BB44D01FFD3ED9D7103FE53F616" box="[388,509,1346,1370]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="allotype">Allotypus</typeStatus>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="794C58F34D01FFD3EE087103FDC7F616" box="[529,617,1346,1370]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="58.0">58 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6A3B5864D01FFD3EE6C7103FD43F616" box="[629,749,1346,1370]" name="Colombia" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Valle Cosumbo River, Pital R., Big River Calima,
|
||
<quantity id="794C58F34D01FFD3E94D7103FA32F616" box="[1364,1436,1346,1370]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="900.0">900m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="CA0AD3D64D01FFD3ECD97123FE94F636" box="[192,314,1378,1402]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" value="1984-04" valueMax="1984-05-31" valueMin="1984-04-00">IV.-V.1984</date>
|
||
, R. MARX, in Coll. LACKERBECK”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0BF5164D01FFD3ECE971C2FBE7F536" blockId="19.[192,1441,1250,1915]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
|
||
In 1998 the third edition of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA2588E74D01FFD3E8AC71C3FAEEF6D6" author="ICZN & International Commission of Zoological Nomenclature" box="[1205,1344,1410,1434]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" refId="ref18875" refString="ICZN [International Commission of Zoological Nomenclature]. 1985. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Third Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, in association with the British Museum (Natural History); London. 338 p." type="book" year="1985">ICZN 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), was in force. According to the Recommendation 72A of this edition: “The term ‘allotype’ may be used to designate among
|
||
<typeStatus id="610F4BB44D01FFD3ED407182FE7CF697" box="[345,466,1475,1499]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
a specimen of opposite sex to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="610F4BB44D01FFD3EF6F7183FC4AF696" box="[886,996,1474,1498]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Authors are recommended to avoid using the term ‘allotype’ for specimens other than
|
||
<typeStatus id="610F4BB44D01FFD3EF0771A3FC32F6B6" box="[798,924,1506,1530]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
”. Evidently a recommendation is not a law, and so, many authors at that time designated
|
||
<typeStatus id="610F4BB44D01FFD3EEF87243FCE0F556" box="[737,846,1538,1562]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="allotype">allotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
that did not belong to the type series. Thus, when
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA2588E74D01FFD3ECD97263FE31F576" author="Lackerbeck, K." box="[192,415,1570,1594]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" pagination="517 - 524" refId="ref19059" refString="Lackerbeck, K. 1998. Neue und wenig bekannte Prioninae (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Entomofauna Zeitschrift fur Entomologie 19 (32): 517 - 524." type="journal article" year="1998">Lackerbeck (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
designated a female from his private collection as
|
||
<typeStatus id="610F4BB44D01FFD3EFE87263FBFBF576" box="[1009,1109,1570,1594]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, he did not violate the Code. However, he violated the Code when he considered this
|
||
<typeStatus id="610F4BB44D01FFD3EF9D7203FC48F516" box="[900,998,1602,1626]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
as a
|
||
<typeStatus id="610F4BB44D01FFD3E8377202FB31F517" box="[1070,1183,1603,1627]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
. The specimen from Lackerbeck’s Collection is not a type, and does not have any special value.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0BF5164D01FFD3ECE972C3FBC0F456" blockId="19.[192,1441,1250,1915]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
|
||
The males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B48E954D01FFD3ED8A72C2FDB3F5D6" authorityName="Quentin and Villiers" authorityYear="1983" box="[403,541,1666,1690]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psalidognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CC029044D01FFD3ED8A72C2FDB3F5D6" box="[403,541,1666,1690]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">P. rufescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
deposited at MZSP and ZKCO are slimmer than the
|
||
<typeStatus id="610F4BB44D01FFD3E88672C3FAA3F5D6" box="[1183,1293,1666,1690]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. The female figured in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA2588E74D01FFD3ED5D72E3FD84F5F6" author="Lackerbeck, K." box="[324,554,1698,1722]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" pagination="517 - 524" refId="ref19059" refString="Lackerbeck, K. 1998. Neue und wenig bekannte Prioninae (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Entomofauna Zeitschrift fur Entomologie 19 (32): 517 - 524." type="journal article" year="1998">Lackerbeck (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is wider than we expected, after examining the males. However, when compared with the male
|
||
<typeStatus id="610F4BB44D01FFD3EDF17283FDFAF596" box="[488,596,1730,1754]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, the body is not disproportionate, although the elytra is laterally more rounded than females of other species. This is particularly important, because the males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B48E954D01FFD3E90E72A2FA0FF5B6" authorityName="Quentin and Villiers" authorityYear="1983" box="[1303,1441,1762,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psalidognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CC029044D01FFD3E90E72A2FA0FF5B6" box="[1303,1441,1762,1786]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">P. rufescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have the elytra with sides more parallel than other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B48E954D01FFD3EFB17343FBC9F456" box="[936,1127,1794,1818]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psalidognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CC029044D01FFD3EFB17343FBC9F456" box="[936,1127,1794,1818]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Psalidognathus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0BF5164D01FFD4ECE97363FE37F276" blockId="19.[192,1441,1250,1915]" lastBlockId="20.[192,1441,194,794]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA2588E74D01FFD3ECE97363FDEAF476" author="Quentin, R. M. & A. Villiers" box="[240,580,1826,1850]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" pagination="441 - 446" refId="ref19641" refString="Quentin, R. M., and A. Villiers. 1983. Note sur les Psalidognathus Gray. Description de quatre formes nouvelles; designation d'un neotype et de lectotypes (Col., Cerambycidae, Prioninae). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (n. s.) 19 (4): 441 - 446." type="journal article" year="1983">Quentin and Villiers (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded (translation): “distance between upper ocular lobes equal to about one third of a lobe seen from above.” However, their
|
||
<figureCitation id="268FE9934D01FFD3EF917303FC40F416" box="[904,1006,1858,1882]" captionStart="Figure 1-7" captionStartId="25.[192,275,1751,1773]" captionTargetBox="[232,1426,213,1721]" captionTargetId="figure-623@25.[760,842,962,1003]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 1-7. Psalidognathus thomsoni. 1) Lectotype male, dorsal habitus. 2) Lectotype male, head and pronotum. 3) Lectotype male, partial lateral view. 4) Male, dorsal habitus. 5) Male, head showing cephalic carinae. 6) Female, dorsal habitus. 7) Lectotype, labels. Photos 1, 2, 3, and 7 by Eugenio Nearns." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5174597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5174597/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
shows that this distance is approximately equal to a lobe. Their drawing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="268FE9934D01FFD3EE8B7323FD55F436" box="[658,763,1890,1914]" captionStart="Figure 1-7" captionStartId="25.[192,275,1751,1773]" captionTargetBox="[232,1426,213,1721]" captionTargetId="figure-623@25.[760,842,962,1003]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 1-7. Psalidognathus thomsoni. 1) Lectotype male, dorsal habitus. 2) Lectotype male, head and pronotum. 3) Lectotype male, partial lateral view. 4) Male, dorsal habitus. 5) Male, head showing cephalic carinae. 6) Female, dorsal habitus. 7) Lectotype, labels. Photos 1, 2, 3, and 7 by Eugenio Nearns." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5174597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5174597/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) does not agree with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="610F4BB44D01FFD3E83E7323FB3FF436" box="[1063,1169,1890,1914]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="268FE9934D01FFD3E8867323FB58F436" box="[1183,1270,1890,1914]" captionStart="Figure 25-30" captionStartId="29.[192,275,1742,1764]" captionTargetBox="[232,1406,232,1714]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 25-30. Dorsal habitus. 25) Psalidognathus rufescens, holotype male. 26) P. rufescens, female. 27) P. cerberus sp. nov., holotype male. 28) P. cerberus sp. nov., paratype female. 29) P. cerberus sp. nov., paratype male. 30) P. cerberus sp. nov., paratype male, head. Photos 25 and 26 by Ivo Jeniš." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5174605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5174605/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
), in which the distance between upper ocular lobes is slightly less than the width of a lobe. Additionally, the apex of the upper ocular lobe is distinctly narrower in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="610F4BB44D06FFD4EEEF74A3FCCEF3B6" box="[758,864,226,250]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
than in
|
||
<figureCitation id="268FE9934D06FFD4EFDD74A3FB81F3B6" box="[964,1071,226,250]" captionStart="Figure 1-7" captionStartId="25.[192,275,1751,1773]" captionTargetBox="[232,1426,213,1721]" captionTargetId="figure-623@25.[760,842,962,1003]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 1-7. Psalidognathus thomsoni. 1) Lectotype male, dorsal habitus. 2) Lectotype male, head and pronotum. 3) Lectotype male, partial lateral view. 4) Male, dorsal habitus. 5) Male, head showing cephalic carinae. 6) Female, dorsal habitus. 7) Lectotype, labels. Photos 1, 2, 3, and 7 by Eugenio Nearns." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5174597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5174597/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
. The shape and distance of the upper ocular lobe in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA2588E74D06FFD4EDA67543FCBCF256" author="Quentin, R. M. & A. Villiers" box="[447,786,258,282]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" pagination="441 - 446" refId="ref19641" refString="Quentin, R. M., and A. Villiers. 1983. Note sur les Psalidognathus Gray. Description de quatre formes nouvelles; designation d'un neotype et de lectotypes (Col., Cerambycidae, Prioninae). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (n. s.) 19 (4): 441 - 446." type="journal article" year="1983">Quentin and Villiers (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="268FE9934D06FFD4EF007543FC2FF256" box="[793,897,258,282]" captionStart="Figure 1-7" captionStartId="25.[192,275,1751,1773]" captionTargetBox="[232,1426,213,1721]" captionTargetId="figure-623@25.[760,842,962,1003]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 1-7. Psalidognathus thomsoni. 1) Lectotype male, dorsal habitus. 2) Lectotype male, head and pronotum. 3) Lectotype male, partial lateral view. 4) Male, dorsal habitus. 5) Male, head showing cephalic carinae. 6) Female, dorsal habitus. 7) Lectotype, labels. Photos 1, 2, 3, and 7 by Eugenio Nearns." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5174597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5174597/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
agrees perfectly with the males deposited at MZSP and ZKCO.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0BF5164D06FFD4ECE97503FE3DF296" blockId="20.[192,1441,194,794]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Regarding the integument,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA2588E74D06FFD4EE227503FC28F216" author="Quentin, R. M. & A. Villiers" box="[571,902,322,346]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" pagination="441 - 446" refId="ref19641" refString="Quentin, R. M., and A. Villiers. 1983. Note sur les Psalidognathus Gray. Description de quatre formes nouvelles; designation d'un neotype et de lectotypes (Col., Cerambycidae, Prioninae). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (n. s.) 19 (4): 441 - 446." type="journal article" year="1983">Quentin and Villiers (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
wrote (translation): “Entirely reddish, head, antennae and legs darker.” Nevertheless,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA2588E74D06FFD4EEDD7523FC07F236" author="Lackerbeck, K." box="[708,937,354,378]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" pagination="517 - 524" refId="ref19059" refString="Lackerbeck, K. 1998. Neue und wenig bekannte Prioninae (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Entomofauna Zeitschrift fur Entomologie 19 (32): 517 - 524." type="journal article" year="1998">Lackerbeck (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
pointed out (translation): “Black, elytra reddish.” The male deposited at ZKCO has the prothorax and legs more reddish than the
|
||
<typeStatus id="610F4BB44D06FFD4E91875C3FAC5F2D6" box="[1281,1387,386,410]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and the specimen deposited at MZSP, in which they are dark brown. Thus, it appears that the color can be darker or lighter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0BF5164D06FFD4ECE975A3FA91F1D6" blockId="20.[192,1441,194,794]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA2588E74D06FFD4ECE975A3FE7FF2B6" author="Lackerbeck, K." box="[240,465,482,506]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" pagination="517 - 524" refId="ref19059" refString="Lackerbeck, K. 1998. Neue und wenig bekannte Prioninae (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Entomofauna Zeitschrift fur Entomologie 19 (32): 517 - 524." type="journal article" year="1998">Lackerbeck (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also wrote (translation): “By the little bulge formed on the vertex and sides of the head can easily be differentiated from all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B48E954D06FFD4EEE07643FC16F156" box="[761,952,514,538]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psalidognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CC029044D06FFD4EEE07643FC16F156" box="[761,952,514,538]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Psalidognathus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B48E954D06FFD4E8017642FA3FF156" authority="REICHE, 1840" authorityName="Reiche" authorityYear="1840" box="[1048,1425,514,538]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psalidognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrocerus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CC029044D06FFD4E8017642FB7EF156" box="[1048,1232,514,538]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">P. Erythrocerus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA2588E74D06FFD4E8CD7643FA3FF156" author="Reiche, L." box="[1236,1425,514,538]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" pagination="358" refId="ref19704" refString="Reiche, L. 1840. Nouvelle espece du genre Psalidognathus de M. Gray. Revue de Zoologie 1840: 358." type="journal article" year="1840">REICHE, 1840</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.” This is not true. Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B48E954D06FFD4EE137662FD13F176" authorityName="Reiche" authorityYear="1840" box="[522,701,546,570]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psalidognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrocerus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CC029044D06FFD4EE137662FD13F176" box="[522,701,546,570]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">P. erythrocerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a very distinct tubercle on the sides of the head, and females of many species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B48E954D06FFD4EE017603FD76F116" box="[536,728,578,602]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psalidognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CC029044D06FFD4EE017603FD76F116" box="[536,728,578,602]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Psalidognathus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have lateral tubercles exactly like those of Lackerbeck’s female (sometimes absent). Regarding the cephalic carinae, they are similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B48E954D06FFD4E8D67622FAF8F136" authorityName="Lameere" authorityYear="1885" box="[1231,1366,610,634]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psalidognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thomsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CC029044D06FFD4E8D67622FAF8F136" box="[1231,1366,610,634]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">P. thomsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(male and female), to those of species in the “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B48E954D06FFD4EE8776C3FD55F1D6" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1831" box="[670,763,642,666]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psalidognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="friendii">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CC029044D06FFD4EE8776C3FD55F1D6" box="[670,763,642,666]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">friendii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” group, and to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B48E954D06FFD4E83B76C2FB7DF1D6" authorityName="Reiche" authorityYear="1840" box="[1058,1235,642,666]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psalidognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrocerus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CC029044D06FFD4E83B76C2FB7DF1D6" box="[1058,1235,642,666]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">P. erythrocerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
females.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0BF5164D06FFD4ECE976E3FE07F056" blockId="20.[192,1441,194,794]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Based on the features observed by us, and comparing the female in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA2588E74D06FFD4E80376E3FB52F1F6" author="Lackerbeck, K." box="[1050,1276,674,698]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" pagination="517 - 524" refId="ref19059" refString="Lackerbeck, K. 1998. Neue und wenig bekannte Prioninae (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Entomofauna Zeitschrift fur Entomologie 19 (32): 517 - 524." type="journal article" year="1998">Lackerbeck (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
with another deposited at MNHN (
|
||
<figureCitation id="268FE9934D06FFD4EDDF7683FDB2F196" box="[454,540,706,730]" captionStart="Figure 25-30" captionStartId="29.[192,275,1742,1764]" captionTargetBox="[232,1406,232,1714]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 25-30. Dorsal habitus. 25) Psalidognathus rufescens, holotype male. 26) P. rufescens, female. 27) P. cerberus sp. nov., holotype male. 28) P. cerberus sp. nov., paratype female. 29) P. cerberus sp. nov., paratype male. 30) P. cerberus sp. nov., paratype male, head. Photos 25 and 26 by Ivo Jeniš." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5174605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5174605/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
) we conclude that both are really
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B48E954D06FFD4EFA57682FBE8F196" authorityName="Quentin and Villiers" authorityYear="1983" box="[956,1094,706,730]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psalidognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CC029044D06FFD4EFA57682FBE8F196" box="[956,1094,706,730]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">P. rufescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. But it is interesting to note that the female deposited at MNHN has the apical third of the elytral narrower than the females in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA2588E74D06FFD4ECD97743FE0BF056" author="Lackerbeck, K." box="[192,421,770,794]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" pagination="517 - 524" refId="ref19059" refString="Lackerbeck, K. 1998. Neue und wenig bekannte Prioninae (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Entomofauna Zeitschrift fur Entomologie 19 (32): 517 - 524." type="journal article" year="1998">Lackerbeck (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |