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<document id="7B80D340BD1ADB0B5F1F715F14817032" ID-CLB-Dataset="8641" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4912.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8a5efe86-cabc-4981-afb4-163791f2530c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4450930" ID-ZooBank="9536C1CF-4AEF-47F8-959B-48CD7A5392D8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1611086167060" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Van, Rob W. M., Aryasari, Ratih &amp; De, Nicole J." docDate="2021" docId="361087A7FFFFFF9B55ABFB6B546DCACB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4912.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4912 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Mycale (Carmia) lissochela Bergquist 1965" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="CA29FFDFFFC5FFA0553CFFA5506ACD15" masterDocTitle="Mycale species of the tropical Indo-West Pacific (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida)" masterLastPageNumber="212" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1698924900638" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="4C601008869D75545319CF8E5643332F">Mycale species of the tropical Indo-West Pacific (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E1BAE76DF66CD78A85C81EFE9B522CB1">Van, Rob W. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9B39158649C6691E7F84D367FDC16AF7">Aryasari, Ratih</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="43BE29D0A8D819B83651B6009AC6FF9F">De, Nicole J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B8A308C897656E9953381C3FA38592AC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="361087A7FFFFFF9B55ABFB6B546DCACB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450936" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177132406" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4450936" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFFFFF9B55ABFB6B546DCACB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/361087A7FFFFFF9B55ABFB6B546DCACB" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<heading id="E54E81DDFFFFFF9A55ABFB6B52C5C9FD" bold="true" box="[151,687,1230,1257]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFFFFF9A55ABFB6B52C5C9FD" ID-CoL="44RVN" authority="Bergquist, 1965" authorityName="Bergquist" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,687,1230,1257]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lissochela" subGenus="Carmia">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFFFFF9A55ABFB6B52C5C9FD" bold="true" box="[151,687,1230,1257]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFFFFF9A55ABFB6B518EC9FC" bold="true" box="[151,484,1230,1257]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Mycale (Carmia) lissochela</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFFFFF9A54D7FB6B52C5C9FD" author="Bergquist, P. R." box="[491,687,1230,1256]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="123 - 204" refId="ref127990" refString="Bergquist, P. R. (1965) The Sponges of Micronesia, Part I. The Palau Archipelago. Pacific Science, 19 (2), 123 - 204." type="journal article" year="1965">Bergquist, 1965</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFFFFF9A55ABFB565108C818" blockId="58.[151,687,1230,1293]" box="[151,354,1267,1293]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFFFFF9A55ABFB565080C818" box="[151,234,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1594,1618]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,345,1570]" captionTargetId="figure-82@59.[151,1435,345,1570]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 37. Mycale (Carmia) lissochela Bergquist, 1965, holotype USNM 23702 from the Palau Islands, a, habitus (photo L.E. Becking), b, light microscopic view of a section of the skeleton, showing wispy spicule tracts, ce, SEM images of the spicules, c, mycalostyle, c1, detail of mycalostyle, d, anisochela, c, sigma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451026/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Figs 37</figureCitation>
ae, 38ae
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFFFFF9A55ABFA9252CAC85A" blockId="58.[151,921,1335,1390]" box="[151,672,1335,1359]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9EA9119FFFFFFF9A55ABFA9252CAC85A" box="[151,672,1335,1359]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FFFFFF9A55ABFA925240C85A" author="Bergquist, P. R." box="[151,554,1335,1359]" page="168" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1965">
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFFFFF9A55ABFA925240C85A" ID-CoL="44RVN" authority="Bergquist, 1965: 168" authorityName="Bergquist" authorityPageNumber="168" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,554,1335,1359]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lissochela">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFFFFF9A55ABFA925127C85A" box="[151,333,1335,1359]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Mycale lissochela</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFFFFF9A5468FA925240C85A" author="Bergquist, P. R." box="[340,554,1335,1359]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="123 - 204" refId="ref127990" refString="Bergquist, P. R. (1965) The Sponges of Micronesia, Part I. The Palau Archipelago. Pacific Science, 19 (2), 123 - 204." type="journal article" year="1965">Bergquist, 1965: 168</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 22ab
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<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFFFFF9A55ABFAF353F3C87B" blockId="58.[151,921,1335,1390]" box="[151,921,1366,1390]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FFFFFF9A55ABFAF350ABC878" box="[151,193,1366,1389]" country="Maldives" name="Uthuru" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Not</collectingRegion>
:
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFFFFF9A55F5FAF35113C87B" author="Alcolado, P. M." box="[201,377,1366,1390]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref127517" refString="Alcolado, P. M. (1976) Lista de nuevos registros de Poriferos para Cuba. Serie Oceanologica, 36, 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1976">Alcolado 1976: 5</bibRefCitation>
(= presumably
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFFFFF9A5725FAF253E4C87B" ID-CoL="44RVS" authority="Arndt, 1927" authorityName="Arndt" authorityYear="1927" box="[537,910,1366,1390]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="microsigmatosa" subGenus="Carmia">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFFFFF9A5725FAF25360C878" box="[537,778,1366,1390]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">M. (C.) microsigmatosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFFFFF9A5633FAF353E4C87B" author="Arndt" box="[783,910,1366,1390]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="133 - 158" refId="ref127697" refString="Arndt, W. (1927) Kalk- und Kieselschwamme von Curacao. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 25, 133 - 158. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 26660644 - 02501006" type="journal article" year="1927">Arndt, 1927</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFFFFFF9A55ABFA39529BCB36" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFFFFF9A55ABFA395470C8CE" blockId="58.[151,1437,1436,2003]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFFFFF9A55ABFA395116C8A3" bold="true" box="[151,380,1436,1462]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFFFFF9A54B1FA39547FC8CE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466508" collectingDate="1955-10-22" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Project Coral Fish Expedition" country="Palau" elevation="4" location="Koror" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCode="USNM 23702" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Koror" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCode id="EE1F9ECAFFFFFF9A54B1FA39525AC8A3" box="[397,560,1436,1462]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="Museum">USNM 23702</specimenCode>
, fragment of
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<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFFFFF9A5606FA395312C8A3" box="[826,888,1436,1462]" name="Palau" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Palau</collectingCountry>
Islands,
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FFFFFF9A56DDFA38544CC8A2" box="[993,1062,1437,1463]" country="Palau" name="Koror" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Koror</collectingRegion>
, E side of mouth of Kaki-suido, Oyster Pass, coll.
<collectorName id="134C5367FFFFFF9A545DFA6552DBC8CF" box="[353,689,1472,1498]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Project Coral Fish Expedition</collectorName>
, depth
<quantity id="79419B54FFFFFF9A563EFA655321C8CE" box="[770,843,1472,1499]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="4.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="1.0">
<elevation id="3594D182FFFFFF9A563EFA655321C8CE" box="[770,843,1472,1499]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="4.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="1.0">17 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="CA071071FFFFFF9A566AFA65547FC8CE" box="[854,1045,1472,1499]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1955-10-22">
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FFFFFF9A566AFA65547FC8CE" box="[854,1045,1472,1499]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1955-10-22">22 October 1955</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFFFFF9A55ABFA41529BCB36" blockId="58.[151,1437,1436,2003]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFFFFF9A55ABFA415547C8EA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466379" box="[151,1325,1508,1535]" collectionCode="ZMA" country="Indonesia" elevation="20" latitude="-4.96" location="Badi" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="119.28" municipality="Spermonde Archipelago" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFFFFF9A55ABFA4150B3C8EB" box="[151,217,1508,1534]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">ZMA</collectionCode>
. Por. 09632,
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFFFFF9A5455FA4151B3C8EB" box="[361,473,1508,1534]" name="Indonesia" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, SW
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FFFFFF9A5728FA415216C8EB" box="[532,636,1508,1534]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFFFFFF9A57BAFA4153F2C8EB" box="[646,920,1508,1534]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Spermonde Archipelago</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="BB66606AFFFFFF9A569FFA4153B1C8EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFFFFF9B55ABFB6B546DCACB:BB66606AFFFFFF9A569FFA4153B1C8EB" box="[931,987,1508,1534]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-4.96" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="119.28" municipality="Spermonde Archipelago" name="Badi" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Badi</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFFFFF9A56D9FA41545BC8EB" box="[997,1073,1508,1534]" degrees="4.96" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="555" value="-4.96">4.96°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFFFFF9A510BFA4154C8C8EB" box="[1079,1186,1508,1534]" degrees="119.28" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="555" value="119.28">119.28°E</geoCoordinate>
, depth
<quantity id="79419B54FFFFFF9A51CEFA415547C8EA" box="[1266,1325,1508,1535]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="20.0">
<elevation id="3594D182FFFFFF9A51CEFA415547C8EA" box="[1266,1325,1508,1535]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFFFFF9A5004FA415287CB36" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466715" collectingDate="1980-10-01" collectionCode="SCUBA" collectorName="H. Moll" country="Indonesia" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFFFFF9A5004FA4155F2C8EB" box="[1336,1432,1508,1534]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">SCUBA</collectionCode>
, coll.
<collectorName id="134C5367FFFFFF9A55F3F9AC5140CB37" box="[207,298,1544,1571]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">H. Moll</collectorName>
,
<date id="CA071071FFFFFF9A540AF9AD518ECB37" box="[310,484,1544,1570]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1980-10-01">
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FFFFFF9A540AF9AD518ECB37" box="[310,484,1544,1570]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1980-10-01">1 October 1980</collectingDate>
</date>
(mottled brown-white)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFFFFFF9B55FBF9895221CC08" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="description">
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFFFFF9A55FBF9895166CBEF" blockId="58.[151,1437,1436,2003]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFFFFF9A55FBF989513BCB53" bold="true" box="[199,337,1580,1606]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Description</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFFFFF9A5458F98951A6CB53" box="[356,460,1580,1606]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1594,1618]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,345,1570]" captionTargetId="figure-82@59.[151,1435,345,1570]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 37. Mycale (Carmia) lissochela Bergquist, 1965, holotype USNM 23702 from the Palau Islands, a, habitus (photo L.E. Becking), b, light microscopic view of a section of the skeleton, showing wispy spicule tracts, ce, SEM images of the spicules, c, mycalostyle, c1, detail of mycalostyle, d, anisochela, c, sigma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451026/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Figs 37a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFFFFF9A54E0F9895262CB53" box="[476,520,1580,1606]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1460,1484]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1436]" captionTargetId="figure-26@60.[151,1435,181,1436]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 38. Mycale (Carmia) lissochela Bergquist, 1965, ZMA Por. 09632 from Indonesia, a, preserved habitus encrusting an octoral (dark color caused by discoloration from verongid collected simultaneously) (scale bar = 1 cm), b, light microscopic view of the skeleton, ce, SEM images of the spicules, c, mycalostyle, c1, details of mycalostyle, d, anisochela, e, sigma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451028/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">38a</figureCitation>
). Encrusting on erect hydroids, soft corals, and partially covered in zoanthids. Length and width of sponge dependent of substratum dimension (up to
<quantity id="79419B54FFFFFF9A5687F9F5546ACB7E" box="[955,1024,1616,1643]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
or more in lateral expansion), thickness several mm. Surface conulose due to protruding hydroid/coral substratum. Live color of ZMA 09632 was reported as mottled brown-white. The
<typeStatus id="61028813FFFFFF9A577EF93C5218CBA6" box="[578,626,1689,1715]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">type</typeStatus>
material is pinkish grey to cream-yellow in alcohol. The preserved ZMA specimen is blackish brown, due to color contamination from verongid sponges subsequent to collecting. Consistency soft.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFFFFF9A55FBF8A15529CA73" blockId="58.[151,1437,1436,2003]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFFFFF9A55FBF8A15144CA0B" bold="true" box="[199,302,1796,1822]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Skeleton</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFFFFF9A5403F8A151CCCA0B" box="[319,422,1796,1822]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1594,1618]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,345,1570]" captionTargetId="figure-82@59.[151,1435,345,1570]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 37. Mycale (Carmia) lissochela Bergquist, 1965, holotype USNM 23702 from the Palau Islands, a, habitus (photo L.E. Becking), b, light microscopic view of a section of the skeleton, showing wispy spicule tracts, ce, SEM images of the spicules, c, mycalostyle, c1, detail of mycalostyle, d, anisochela, c, sigma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451026/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Figs 37b</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFFFFF9A5488F8A15188CA0A" box="[436,482,1796,1823]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1460,1484]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1436]" captionTargetId="figure-26@60.[151,1435,181,1436]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 38. Mycale (Carmia) lissochela Bergquist, 1965, ZMA Por. 09632 from Indonesia, a, preserved habitus encrusting an octoral (dark color caused by discoloration from verongid collected simultaneously) (scale bar = 1 cm), b, light microscopic view of the skeleton, ce, SEM images of the spicules, c, mycalostyle, c1, details of mycalostyle, d, anisochela, e, sigma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451028/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">38b</figureCitation>
). Thin spicule tracts,
<quantity id="79419B54FFFFFF9A57E6F8A15325CA0A" box="[730,847,1796,1823]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="45.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="30.0">3060 µm</quantity>
in diameter branching sinuously (
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFFFFF9A51E4F8A15551CA0A" box="[1240,1339,1796,1823]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1594,1618]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,345,1570]" captionTargetId="figure-82@59.[151,1435,345,1570]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 37. Mycale (Carmia) lissochela Bergquist, 1965, holotype USNM 23702 from the Palau Islands, a, habitus (photo L.E. Becking), b, light microscopic view of a section of the skeleton, showing wispy spicule tracts, ce, SEM images of the spicules, c, mycalostyle, c1, detail of mycalostyle, d, anisochela, c, sigma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451026/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 37b</figureCitation>
) but not anastomosed, fanning out towards the surface (
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFFFFF9A579AF88D5363CA56" box="[678,777,1832,1859]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1460,1484]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1436]" captionTargetId="figure-26@60.[151,1435,181,1436]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 38. Mycale (Carmia) lissochela Bergquist, 1965, ZMA Por. 09632 from Indonesia, a, preserved habitus encrusting an octoral (dark color caused by discoloration from verongid collected simultaneously) (scale bar = 1 cm), b, light microscopic view of the skeleton, ce, SEM images of the spicules, c, mycalostyle, c1, details of mycalostyle, d, anisochela, e, sigma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451028/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 38b</figureCitation>
). There is no tangential skeleton of megascleres, only scattered microscleres. Overall spicular density low, with both megascleres and microscleres thinly developed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFFFFF9A55FBF8D55501CA9F" blockId="58.[151,1437,1436,2003]" box="[199,1387,1904,1931]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFFFFF9A55FBF8D55143CA9F" bold="true" box="[199,297,1904,1930]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Spicules</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFFFFF9A5404F8D551E7CA9F" box="[312,397,1904,1930]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1594,1618]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,345,1570]" captionTargetId="figure-82@59.[151,1435,345,1570]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 37. Mycale (Carmia) lissochela Bergquist, 1965, holotype USNM 23702 from the Palau Islands, a, habitus (photo L.E. Becking), b, light microscopic view of a section of the skeleton, showing wispy spicule tracts, ce, SEM images of the spicules, c, mycalostyle, c1, detail of mycalostyle, d, anisochela, c, sigma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451026/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Figs 37</figureCitation>
ce, 38ce). Mycalostyles, a single category of anisochelae, a single category of sigmas.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFFFFF9A55FBF8315436CAC6" blockId="58.[151,1437,1436,2003]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
Mycalostyles (
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFFFFF9A5457F831518CCABB" box="[363,486,1940,1966]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1594,1618]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,345,1570]" captionTargetId="figure-82@59.[151,1435,345,1570]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 37. Mycale (Carmia) lissochela Bergquist, 1965, holotype USNM 23702 from the Palau Islands, a, habitus (photo L.E. Becking), b, light microscopic view of a section of the skeleton, showing wispy spicule tracts, ce, SEM images of the spicules, c, mycalostyle, c1, detail of mycalostyle, d, anisochela, c, sigma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451026/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Figs 37c,c</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFFFFF9A54DAF831519ACABB" box="[486,496,1940,1966]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1177,1201]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-111@6.[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Numbers of available specimens for the present study from the collections of the Naturalis Biodiversity Center distributed over Indo-West Pacific Marine Ecoregions (MEOWS, cf. Spalding et al. 2007). B. Ditto for type specimens and additional specimens from other institutions consulted for this study." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450932/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFFFFF9A54C0F8315254CABB" box="[508,574,1940,1966]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1460,1484]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1436]" captionTargetId="figure-26@60.[151,1435,181,1436]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 38. Mycale (Carmia) lissochela Bergquist, 1965, ZMA Por. 09632 from Indonesia, a, preserved habitus encrusting an octoral (dark color caused by discoloration from verongid collected simultaneously) (scale bar = 1 cm), b, light microscopic view of the skeleton, ce, SEM images of the spicules, c, mycalostyle, c1, details of mycalostyle, d, anisochela, e, sigma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451028/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">38c,c</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFFFFF9A5702F8315222CABB" box="[574,584,1940,1966]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1177,1201]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-111@6.[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Numbers of available specimens for the present study from the collections of the Naturalis Biodiversity Center distributed over Indo-West Pacific Marine Ecoregions (MEOWS, cf. Spalding et al. 2007). B. Ditto for type specimens and additional specimens from other institutions consulted for this study." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450932/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">1</figureCitation>
), slightly curved, with thin elongated head and sharply pointed ending,
<typeStatus id="61028813FFFFFF9A5050F83055F6CABA" box="[1388,1436,1941,1967]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">type</typeStatus>
specimen: 212275 x
<quantity id="79419B54FFFFFF9A54B2F81D5196CAC6" box="[398,508,1976,2003]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.0">34.5 µm</quantity>
, Indonesian specimen: 237
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFFFFF9A5606F81D5313CAC7" box="[826,889,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">253.8</emphasis>
276 x 2
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFFFFF9A56D5F81D5466CAC7" box="[1001,1036,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">3.6</emphasis>
<quantity id="79419B54FFFFFF9A5127F81D5432CAC6" box="[1051,1112,1976,2003]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 µm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFFEFF9B55FBFF325369CDC0" blockId="59.[151,1437,150,321]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
Anisochelae (
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFFEFF9B545DFF3251ADCDA4" box="[353,455,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1594,1618]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,345,1570]" captionTargetId="figure-82@59.[151,1435,345,1570]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 37. Mycale (Carmia) lissochela Bergquist, 1965, holotype USNM 23702 from the Palau Islands, a, habitus (photo L.E. Becking), b, light microscopic view of a section of the skeleton, showing wispy spicule tracts, ce, SEM images of the spicules, c, mycalostyle, c1, detail of mycalostyle, d, anisochela, c, sigma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451026/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Figs 37d</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFFEFF9B54EFFF32526ACDA7" box="[467,512,151,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1460,1484]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1436]" captionTargetId="figure-26@60.[151,1435,181,1436]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 38. Mycale (Carmia) lissochela Bergquist, 1965, ZMA Por. 09632 from Indonesia, a, preserved habitus encrusting an octoral (dark color caused by discoloration from verongid collected simultaneously) (scale bar = 1 cm), b, light microscopic view of the skeleton, ce, SEM images of the spicules, c, mycalostyle, c1, details of mycalostyle, d, anisochela, e, sigma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451028/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">38d</figureCitation>
), not common, narrow-shaped, with upper alae 50% of spicule length,
<typeStatus id="61028813FFFEFF9B501DFF32553BCDA4" box="[1313,1361,151,177]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">type</typeStatus>
specimen:
<quantity id="79419B54FFFEFF9B55EAFF1E5121CDC0" box="[214,331,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="13.0">1320 µm</quantity>
, Indonesian specimen: 14
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFFEFF9B5747FF1F52C6CDC1" box="[635,684,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">16.4</emphasis>
<quantity id="79419B54FFFEFF9B5780FF1E5369CDC0" box="[700,771,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 µm</quantity>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFFEFF9B55FBFF7A5221CC08" blockId="59.[151,1437,150,321]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
Sigmas (
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFFEFF9B541BFF7A51E0CDEC" box="[295,394,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1594,1618]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,345,1570]" captionTargetId="figure-82@59.[151,1435,345,1570]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 37. Mycale (Carmia) lissochela Bergquist, 1965, holotype USNM 23702 from the Palau Islands, a, habitus (photo L.E. Becking), b, light microscopic view of a section of the skeleton, showing wispy spicule tracts, ce, SEM images of the spicules, c, mycalostyle, c1, detail of mycalostyle, d, anisochela, c, sigma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451026/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Figs 37e</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFFEFF9B54A8FF7A51AACDEC" box="[404,448,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1460,1484]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1436]" captionTargetId="figure-26@60.[151,1435,181,1436]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 38. Mycale (Carmia) lissochela Bergquist, 1965, ZMA Por. 09632 from Indonesia, a, preserved habitus encrusting an octoral (dark color caused by discoloration from verongid collected simultaneously) (scale bar = 1 cm), b, light microscopic view of the skeleton, ce, SEM images of the spicules, c, mycalostyle, c1, details of mycalostyle, d, anisochela, e, sigma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451028/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">38e</figureCitation>
), common, in a single thin, elongate category, variable in size,
<typeStatus id="61028813FFFEFF9B514AFF7A54CCCDEC" box="[1142,1190,223,249]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">type</typeStatus>
specimen:
<quantity id="79419B54FFFEFF9B501FFF7A55FDCDEC" box="[1315,1431,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="29.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="19.0">1940 µm</quantity>
, Indonesian specimen: 24
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFFEFF9B5480FEA65187CC08" box="[444,493,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">34.0</emphasis>
<quantity id="79419B54FFFEFF9B54C0FEA6522DCC08" box="[508,583,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="38.0">38 µm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFFFEFF9B55FBFE835457CC54" box="[199,1085,294,321]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFFEFF9B55FBFE835457CC54" blockId="59.[151,1437,150,321]" box="[199,1085,294,321]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFFEFF9B55FBFE835184CC54" bold="true" box="[199,494,294,321]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFFEFF9B54C7FE825201CC54" box="[507,619,295,321]" name="Indonesia" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFFEFF9B574AFE8252DECC54" box="[630,692,295,321]" name="Palau" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Palau</collectingCountry>
Islands, on reefs, at
<quantity id="79419B54FFFEFF9B56A7FE82539ACC54" box="[923,1008,295,321]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="10.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="1.0">120 m</quantity>
depth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="EAC66639FFFEFF9B55ABF99F53EDCB8F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451026" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4451026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451026/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" startId="59.[151,250,1594,1618]" targetBox="[151,1435,345,1570]" targetPageId="59">
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFFEFF9B55ABF99F53EDCB8F" blockId="59.[151,1436,1594,1690]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFFEFF9B55ABF99F5171CB47" bold="true" box="[151,283,1594,1618]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">FIGURE 37</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFFEFF9B5415F99F529ECB47" authority="Bergquist, 1965" authorityName="Bergquist" authorityYear="1965" box="[297,756,1594,1618]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lissochela" subGenus="Carmia">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFFEFF9B5415F99F522DCB47" box="[297,583,1594,1618]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Mycale (Carmia) lissochela</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFFEFF9B5773F99F529ECB47" author="Bergquist, P. R." box="[591,756,1594,1618]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="123 - 204" refId="ref127990" refString="Bergquist, P. R. (1965) The Sponges of Micronesia, Part I. The Palau Archipelago. Pacific Science, 19 (2), 123 - 204." type="journal article" year="1965">Bergquist, 1965</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype USNM 23702 from the Palau Islands, a, habitus (photo L.E. Becking), b, light microscopic view of a section of the skeleton, showing wispy spicule tracts, ce, SEM images of the spicules, c, mycalostyle, c1, detail of mycalostyle, d, anisochela, c, sigma.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFFFEFF9B55FBF96D546DCACB" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFFEFF9B55FBF96D5408CAAF" blockId="59.[151,1437,1736,2015]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFFEFF9B55FBF96D515ECBF7" bold="true" box="[199,308,1736,1762]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Remarks</emphasis>
. The species is characterized by poor development of silica, with thin spicule tracts, thin mycalostyles and thin microscleres, with only the sigmas commony present. The
<typeStatus id="61028813FFFEFF9B56BCF94853DACA12" box="[896,944,1773,1799]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">type</typeStatus>
material from
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFFEFF9B5168F94954F8CA13" box="[1108,1170,1772,1798]" name="Palau" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Palau</collectingCountry>
and the Sulawesi specimen are closely similar in these aspects, as well as in spicule dimensions. On paper the description sounds rather similar to several other thinly encrusting
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFFEFF9B575CF891534BCA5A" authority="" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[608,801,1844,1871]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Carmia">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFFEFF9B575CF891534BCA5A" box="[608,801,1844,1871]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Mycale (Carmia)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, such as
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFFEFF9B56E2F890551ACA5B" authority="Hentschel, 1911" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityYear="1911" box="[990,1392,1844,1871]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="phyllophila" subGenus="Carmia">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFFEFF9B56E2F89054DFCA5B" box="[990,1205,1844,1871]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">M. (C.) phyllophila</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFFEFF9B5187F891551ACA5B" author="Hentschel, E." box="[1211,1392,1844,1870]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="279 - 393" refId="ref132351" refString="Hentschel, E. (1911) Tetraxonida. 2. Teil. In: Michaelsen, W. &amp; Hartmeyer, R. (Eds.), Die Fauna S ʾ dwest-Australiens. Ergebnisse der Hamburger s ʾ dwest-australischen Forschungsreise 1905. 3 (6 - 10). Fischer, Jena, pp. 279 - 393." type="book chapter" year="1911">Hentschel, 1911</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(cf. below),
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFFEFF9B55CFF8FC52CDCA67" authority="Burton &amp; Rao, 1932" authorityName="Burton &amp; Rao" authorityYear="1932" box="[243,679,1880,1907]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="monanchorata">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFFEFF9B55CFF8FC51D1CA67" box="[243,443,1880,1906]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">M. monanchorata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFFEFF9B54FFF8FC52CDCA67" author="Burton, M. &amp; Rao, H. S." box="[451,679,1880,1907]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="299 - 356" refId="ref128737" refString="Burton, M. &amp; Rao, H. S. (1932) Report on the shallow water marine sponges in the collection of the Indian Museum. Part I. Records of the Indian Museum, 34 (3), 299 - 356." type="journal article" year="1932">Burton &amp; Rao, 1932</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(cf. above and below), and perhaps also
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFFEFF9B514EF8FC5505CA67" authorityName="Van &amp; Aryasari &amp; De" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[1138,1391,1880,1907]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tenuispiculata" subGenus="Arenochalina">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFFEFF9B514EF8FC5505CA67" box="[1138,1391,1880,1907]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">M. (Ar.) tenuispiculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(cf. above), but the combination of poorly developed skeleton attached to anthozoan or hydrozoan substratums, with single size categories of small thin anisochelae and small thin sigmas, appears distinct.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFFEFF9B55FBF861546DCACB" blockId="59.[151,1437,1736,2015]" box="[199,1031,1988,2015]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFFEFF9B55FBF86151F8CACA" author="Alcolado, P. M." box="[199,402,1988,2015]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref127517" refString="Alcolado, P. M. (1976) Lista de nuevos registros de Poriferos para Cuba. Serie Oceanologica, 36, 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1976">Alcolados (1976)</bibRefCitation>
record of this species from
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFFEFF9B57F7F861536CCACB" box="[715,774,1988,2014]" name="Cuba" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Cuba</collectingCountry>
is obviously incorrect.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>