617 lines
83 KiB
XML
617 lines
83 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="AE331E60DE2D20996778E081CE5FAD04">Mycale species of the tropical Indo-West Pacific (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="FD4B6ED3D45FEDC5EA608BA65618D0BE" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="368A75A42E1446A2BECA93E8E977E716">Van, Rob W. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="04C3011132F558940C8F0E3C6B005BED">Aryasari, Ratih</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="832D4974D98439DF49438AE544318899">De, Nicole J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0CA88E9EFB6DFEB153F4E4AB4909479C" type="email">rob.vansoest@naturalis.nl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="1762FEF48788C8285674383776F79550">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="11C07A0B1DF6900E489C5271A12BB692">
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<mods:date id="166E2B410E8178B2CFE2026BC69E5D03">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="06A2B00138A7DCC1573E86CBDFA91ACB">4912</mods:number>
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<treatment id="361087A7FFEBFF9255ABFA5E5335CB8D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4473178" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177132410" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4473178" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFEBFF9255ABFA5E5335CB8D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/361087A7FFEBFF9255ABFA5E5335CB8D" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFFEBFF8E55ABFA5E53A4CB03" box="[151,974,1531,1558]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFEBFF8E55ABFA5E53A4CB03" blockId="46.[151,974,1531,1594]" box="[151,974,1531,1558]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<heading id="E54E81DDFFEBFF8E55ABFA5E53A4CB03" bold="true" box="[151,974,1531,1558]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFEBFF8E55ABFA5E532DCB00" ID-CoL="86X3X" authority="(Dendy, 1905)" authorityName="Van & Aryasari & De" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[151,839,1531,1558]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tenuispiculata" status="comb. nov." subGenus="Arenochalina">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFEBFF8E55ABFA5E51DACB03" bold="true" box="[151,432,1531,1558]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Mycale (Arenochalina)</emphasis>
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aff.
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFEBFF8E54D4FA5E52F9CB03" bold="true" box="[488,659,1531,1558]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">tenuispiculata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFEBFF8E579FFA5E5355CB00" author="Dendy, A." box="[675,831,1531,1557]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="57 - 246" refId="ref130615" refString="Dendy, A. (1905) Report on the sponges collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. In: Herdman, W. A. (Ed.), Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar, 3 (Supplement 18), pp. 57 - 246, pls. I-XVI." type="book chapter" year="1905">Dendy, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="97FE57D8FFEBFF8E5673FA5953A4CB03" box="[847,974,1532,1558]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species">comb.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFFEBFF8E55ABF98551D9CB2F" box="[151,435,1568,1594]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
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<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFEBFF8E55ABF98551D9CB2F" blockId="46.[151,974,1531,1594]" box="[151,435,1568,1594]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<figureCitation id="26822A34FFEBFF8E55ABF9855080CB2F" box="[151,234,1568,1594]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-89@47.[151,1435,309,1821]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 29. Mycale (Arenochalina) aff. tenuispiculata (Dendy, 1905), a–d, RMNH Por. 9145, specimens from Jordan part of the Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea (photos Laura Rix), a–b, in situ on dead coral, b, in situ not collected and with scyphozoan polyps, c, ditto on deck, d, preserved fragments (scale bar = 1 cm), e–f, specimens from Jordan part of the Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea (photos Iris K̂tter), e, ZMA Por. 16926 in situ among Acropora corals, f, ZMA Por. 16953 on deck, on Lobophyllia coral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451006/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figs 29</figureCitation>
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a–f, 30a–d, 31a–g
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFFEBFF8E55ABF9C15212CBAC" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFEBFF8E55ABF9C15225CB69" blockId="46.[151,988,1636,1722]" box="[151,591,1636,1660]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FFEBFF8E55ABF9C15221CB69" author="Dendy, A." box="[151,587,1636,1660]" page="161" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="1905">
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<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFEBFF8E55ABF9C15221CB69" authority="Dendy, 1905: 161" authorityName="Dendy" authorityPageNumber="161" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,587,1636,1660]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Esperella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tenuispiculata">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFEBFF8E55ABF9C151E4CB69" box="[151,398,1636,1660]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Esperella tenuispiculata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFEBFF8E54A8F9C15221CB69" author="Dendy, A." box="[404,587,1636,1660]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="57 - 246" refId="ref130615" refString="Dendy, A. (1905) Report on the sponges collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. In: Herdman, W. A. (Ed.), Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar, 3 (Supplement 18), pp. 57 - 246, pls. I-XVI." type="book chapter" year="1905">Dendy, 1905: 161</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFEBFF8E55ABF92653B6CB8E" blockId="46.[151,988,1636,1722]" box="[151,988,1667,1691]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="9EA9119FFFEBFF8E55ABF92653B6CB8E" box="[151,988,1667,1691]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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?
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<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFEBFF8E559EF9265114CB8E" ID-CoL="4DMT5" baseAuthorityName="Ridley & Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[162,382,1667,1691]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Parisociella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="anomala">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFEBFF8E559EF9265114CB8E" box="[162,382,1667,1691]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Parisociella anomala</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FFEBFF8E54B7F9265216CB8E" author="Burton, M." box="[395,636,1667,1691]" page="169" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="1952">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFEBFF8E54B7F92651A9CB8F" box="[395,451,1667,1690]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">sensu</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFEBFF8E54F5F9265216CB8E" author="Burton, M." box="[457,636,1667,1691]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="163 - 174" refId="ref128658" refString="Burton, M. (1952) The ' Manihine' expedition to the Gulf of Aqaba 1948 - 1949 - Sponges. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 1 (8), 163 - 174." type="journal article" year="1952">Burton 1952: 169</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(not:
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<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FFEBFF8E5785F92653A5CB8E" author="Ridley, S. O. & Dendy, A." box="[697,975,1667,1691]" page="341" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="1886">
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<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFEBFF8E5785F92653A5CB8E" author="Ridley, S. O. & Dendy, A." box="[697,975,1667,1691]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="325 - 351" refId="ref135210" refString="Ridley, S. O. & Dendy, A. (1886) Preliminary report on the Monaxonida collected by H. M. S. Challenger. Part I. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 18, 325 - 351 + 470 - 493. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938609459998" type="journal article" year="1886">Ridley & Dendy 1886: 341</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFEBFF8E55ABF9045212CBAC" blockId="46.[151,988,1636,1722]" box="[151,632,1697,1722]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="9EA9119FFFEBFF8E55ABF9045212CBAC" box="[151,632,1697,1722]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFEBFF8E55ABF9045165CBAC" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1870" box="[151,271,1697,1721]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Desmacella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFEBFF8E55ABF9045165CBAC" box="[151,271,1697,1721]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Desmacella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spec.
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<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FFEBFF8E5473F9045219CBAC" author="Erhardt, H. & Baensch, H. A." box="[335,627,1697,1722]" page="64" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="2000">
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<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFEBFF8E5473F9045219CBAC" author="Erhardt, H. & Baensch, H. A." box="[335,627,1697,1722]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref131330" refString="Erhardt, H. & Baensch, H. A. (2000) Meerwasser Atlas, Band 5 Wirbellose. Mergus Verlag, Melle, 1150 pp." type="book" year="2000">Erhardt & Baensch 2000: 64</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFEBFF8F55ABF94254EECC0B" blockId="46.[151,1437,1767,2012]" lastBlockId="47.[151,1437,150,286]" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFEBFF8E55ABF9425111CA14" bold="true" box="[151,379,1767,1793]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFEBFF8E54B7F94D5497CA17" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466668" box="[395,1277,1767,1794]" collectionCode="ZMA" collectorName="Por." country="Oman" elevation="12" latitude="23.5315" location="Khayran" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="58.7408" municipality="Ras" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1">
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<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFEBFF8E54B7F94D51A2CA17" box="[395,456,1768,1794]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">ZMA</collectionCode>
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<collectorName id="134C5367FFEBFF8E54ECF94D5197CA17" box="[464,509,1768,1794]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Por.</collectorName>
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14598,
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<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFEBFF8E5767F94D52C8CA17" box="[603,674,1768,1794]" name="Oman" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Oman</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFFEBFF8E5793F94D52B3CA17" box="[687,729,1768,1794]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Ras</collectingMunicipality>
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al
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<location id="BB66606AFFEBFF8E57C3F94D5308CA17" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFEBFF9255ABFA5E5335CB8D:BB66606AFFEBFF8E57C3F94D5308CA17" box="[767,866,1768,1794]" country="Oman" latitude="23.5315" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="58.7408" municipality="Ras" name="Khayran" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Khayran</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFEBFF8E5653F9425380CA17" box="[879,1002,1767,1794]" degrees="23.5315" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="5" value="23.5315">23.5315°N</geoCoordinate>
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, depth
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<quantity id="79419B54FFEBFF8E51FCF94D5497CA17" box="[1216,1277,1768,1794]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="12.0">
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<elevation id="3594D182FFEBFF8E51FCF94D5497CA17" box="[1216,1277,1768,1794]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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</materialsCitation>
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, on fish cage,
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<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFEBFF8E55ABF8A9509DCA33" box="[151,247,1804,1830]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">SCUBA</collectionCode>
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, coll.
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<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFEBFF8E5404F8A9530DCA33" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466625" box="[312,871,1803,1830]" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Gomez" country="Oman" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1">
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<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFEBFF8E5404F8A95124CA33" box="[312,334,1804,1830]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">R</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectorName id="134C5367FFEBFF8E5464F8A951C6CA33" box="[344,428,1804,1830]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Gomez</collectorName>
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, SYMBIOSPONGE project, field nr. 98
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</materialsCitation>
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/
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFEBFF8E564CF8AE50ADCA5E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466760" collectingDate="1998-11-05" collectionCode="IO" country="Oman" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCode="NOV05" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFEBFF8E564CF8AE53E7CA33" box="[880,909,1803,1830]" country="Portugal" name="Instituto de Oceanografia da Universidade de Lisboa" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">IO</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<specimenCode id="EE1F9ECAFFEBFF8E56A9F8AE5384CA33" box="[917,1006,1803,1830]" collectionCode="IO" country="Portugal" name="Instituto de Oceanografia da Universidade de Lisboa" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">NOV05</specimenCode>
|
||
/RG/002,
|
||
<date id="CA071071FFEBFF8E5167F8AE554ECA33" box="[1115,1316,1803,1830]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1998-11-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FFEBFF8E5167F8AE554ECA33" box="[1115,1316,1803,1830]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1998-11-05">5 November 1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(live color red)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFEBFF8E55EAF89552E4CA7B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466349" collectionCode="ZMA" collectorName="Por." country="Jordan" elevation="10" latitude="29.5167" location="Marine Science Station" longLatPrecision="4834" longitude="35.0" municipality="Northern Gulf" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Al 'Aqabah">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFEBFF8E55EAF8955179CA5F" box="[214,275,1840,1866]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFEBFF8E5420F8955123CA5F" box="[284,329,1840,1866]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Por.</collectorName>
|
||
16926,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFEBFF8E5494F895519CCA5F" box="[424,502,1840,1866]" name="Jordan" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFFEBFF8E5738F89552CFCA5F" box="[516,677,1840,1866]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Northern Gulf</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FFEBFF8E57F3F8955371CA5F" box="[719,795,1840,1866]" country="Jordan" name="Al 'Aqabah" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Aqaba</collectingRegion>
|
||
, in front of
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFFEBFF8E5695F89554DCCA5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFEBFF9255ABFA5E5335CB8D:BB66606AFFEBFF8E5695F89554DCCA5F" box="[937,1206,1840,1866]" country="Jordan" latitude="29.5167" longLatPrecision="4834" longitude="35.0" municipality="Northern Gulf" name="Marine Science Station" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Al 'Aqabah">Marine Science Station</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFEBFF8E51F8F88A5555CA5F" box="[1220,1343,1839,1866]" degrees="29.5167" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="5" value="29.5167">29.5167°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFEBFF8E5074F88A55F2CA5F" box="[1352,1432,1839,1866]" degrees="35.0" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="5555" value="35.0">35.0°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, overgrowing dead
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFEBFF8E545BF8F151BBCA7B" box="[359,465,1876,1902]" class="Anthozoa" family="Acroporidae" genus="Acropora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFEBFF8E545BF8F151BBCA7B" box="[359,465,1876,1902]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Acropora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at depth of
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFEBFF8E576FF8F152E4CA7B" box="[595,654,1876,1902]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="10.0">
|
||
<elevation id="3594D182FFEBFF8E576FF8F152E4CA7B" box="[595,654,1876,1902]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFEBFF8E57A5F8F15293CA7B" box="[665,761,1876,1902]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">SCUBA</collectionCode>
|
||
, coll. I. K̂tter, field nr. 538, 2001 (red, preserved dry);
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFEBFF8E505CF8F154EACA87" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466433" collectionCode="ZMA" collectorName="Por." country="Jordan" elevation="5" latitude="29.5167" location="Northern Gulf" longLatPrecision="4834" longitude="35.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Al 'Aqabah">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFEBFF8E505CF8F155F7CA7B" box="[1376,1437,1876,1902]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFEBFF8E55ABF8DD50AECA87" box="[151,196,1912,1938]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Por.</collectorName>
|
||
16932,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFEBFF8E541EF8DD511ACA87" box="[290,368,1912,1938]" name="Jordan" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFFEBFF8E5441F8DD5274CA87" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFEBFF9255ABFA5E5335CB8D:BB66606AFFEBFF8E5441F8DD5274CA87" box="[381,542,1912,1938]" country="Jordan" latitude="29.5167" longLatPrecision="4834" longitude="35.0" name="Northern Gulf" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Al 'Aqabah">Northern Gulf</location>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FFEBFF8E577AF8DD52F8CA87" box="[582,658,1912,1938]" country="Jordan" name="Al 'Aqabah" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Aqaba</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FFEBFF8E57A1F8DD528CCA87" box="[669,742,1912,1938]" country="Jordan" name="Al 'Aqabah" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Aqaba</collectingRegion>
|
||
pier,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFEBFF8E5616F8D253CFCA87" box="[810,933,1911,1938]" degrees="29.5167" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="5" value="29.5167">29.5167°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFEBFF8E5691F8D25397CA87" box="[941,1021,1911,1938]" degrees="35.0" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="5555" value="35.0">35.0°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFEBFF8E516EF8D254EACA87" box="[1106,1152,1911,1938]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="5.0">
|
||
<elevation id="3594D182FFEBFF8E516EF8D254EACA87" box="[1106,1152,1911,1938]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFEBFF8E51B2F8DD5484CA87" box="[1166,1262,1912,1938]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">SCUBA</collectionCode>
|
||
, coll. I. K̂tter, field nr. 544, 2001 (red);
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFEBFF8E5481F8395346CACF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466667" collectionCode="ZMA" collectorName="Por." country="Jordan" elevation="7" latitude="29.5167" location="Marine Science Station" longLatPrecision="4834" longitude="35.0" municipality="Northern Gulf" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Al 'Aqabah">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFEBFF8E5481F8395190CAA3" box="[445,506,1948,1974]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFEBFF8E573EF839525ACAA3" box="[514,560,1948,1974]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Por.</collectorName>
|
||
16933,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFEBFF8E57B2F83952B6CAA3" box="[654,732,1948,1974]" name="Jordan" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFFEBFF8E57D5F83953E0CAA3" box="[745,906,1948,1974]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Northern Gulf</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FFEBFF8E568FF8395395CAA3" box="[947,1023,1948,1974]" country="Jordan" name="Al 'Aqabah" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Aqaba</collectingRegion>
|
||
, in front of
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFFEBFF8E51B7F83955F2CAA3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFEBFF9255ABFA5E5335CB8D:BB66606AFFEBFF8E51B7F83955F2CAA3" box="[1163,1432,1948,1974]" country="Jordan" latitude="29.5167" longLatPrecision="4834" longitude="35.0" municipality="Northern Gulf" name="Marine Science Station" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Al 'Aqabah">Marine Science Station</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFEBFF8E55ABF81A5178CACF" box="[151,274,1983,2010]" degrees="29.5167" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="5" value="29.5167">29.5167°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFEBFF8E5424F81A5102CACF" box="[280,360,1983,2010]" degrees="35.0" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="5555" value="35.0">35.0°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, growing on water pipes at depth of
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFEBFF8E563CF8655346CACF" box="[768,812,1984,2010]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="7.0">
|
||
<elevation id="3594D182FFEBFF8E563CF8655346CACF" box="[768,812,1984,2010]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="7.0">7 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFEBFF8E5604F86553F2CACF" box="[824,920,1984,2010]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">SCUBA</collectionCode>
|
||
, coll. I. K̂tter, field nr. 545, 2001 (red);
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFEBFF8F505CF865527DCDC0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466559" collectionCode="ZMA" collectorName="Por." country="Jordan" elevation="10" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" latitude="29.5167" location="Marine Science Station" longLatPrecision="4834" longitude="35.0" municipality="Northern Gulf" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Al 'Aqabah">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFEBFF8E505CF86555F7CACF" box="[1376,1437,1984,2010]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFEAFF8F55ABFF3250AECDA4" box="[151,196,151,177]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Por.</collectorName>
|
||
16953,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFEAFF8F541DFF325105CDA4" box="[289,367,151,177]" name="Jordan" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFFEAFF8F5447FF325276CDA4" box="[379,540,151,177]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Northern Gulf</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FFEAFF8F577EFF3252E4CDA4" box="[578,654,151,177]" country="Jordan" name="Al 'Aqabah" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Aqaba</collectingRegion>
|
||
, in front of
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFFEAFF8F562BFF325448CDA4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFEBFF9255ABFA5E5335CB8D:BB66606AFFEAFF8F562BFF325448CDA4" box="[791,1058,151,177]" country="Jordan" latitude="29.5167" longLatPrecision="4834" longitude="35.0" municipality="Northern Gulf" name="Marine Science Station" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="Al 'Aqabah">Marine Science Station</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFEAFF8F5112FF3354C3CDA4" box="[1070,1193,150,177]" degrees="29.5167" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="5" value="29.5167">29.5167°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFEAFF8F518DFF33556BCDA4" box="[1201,1281,150,177]" degrees="35.0" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="5555" value="35.0">35.0°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, overgrowing dead
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFEAFF8F55EEFF1E5133CDC0" authorityName="de Blainville" authorityYear="1830" box="[210,345,187,213]" class="Anthozoa" family="Mussidae" genus="Lobophyllia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFEAFF8F55EEFF1E5133CDC0" box="[210,345,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Lobophyllia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at depth of
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFEAFF8F54E1FF1E527DCDC0" box="[477,535,187,213]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="10.0">
|
||
<elevation id="3594D182FFEAFF8F54E1FF1E527DCDC0" box="[477,535,187,213]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFEAFF8F571FFF1E5557CDC3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466889" box="[547,1341,186,215]" collectingDate="2001-05-09" collectionCode="SCUBA" country="Jordan" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Al 'Aqabah">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFEAFF8F571FFF1E52E9CDC0" box="[547,643,187,213]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">SCUBA</collectionCode>
|
||
, coll. I. K̂tter, field nr. 9.5.1,
|
||
<date id="CA071071FFEAFF8F56EDFF1E543DCDC0" box="[977,1111,187,213]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2001-05-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FFEAFF8F56EDFF1E543DCDC0" box="[977,1111,187,213]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2001-05-09">9 May 2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(red, preserved dry)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFEAFF8F5074FF1E5193CC08" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466513" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="Por." country="Jordan" elevation="13" latitude="29.4583" location="Marine Science Station" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="34.9736" municipality="Northern Gulf" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Al 'Aqabah">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFEAFF8F5074FF1E55F6CDC0" box="[1352,1436,187,213]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFEAFF8F55ABFF7A50AECDEC" box="[151,196,223,249]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Por.</collectorName>
|
||
9145,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFEAFF8F5433FF7A5137CDEC" box="[271,349,223,249]" name="Jordan" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFFEAFF8F545BFF7A526CCDEC" box="[359,518,223,249]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Northern Gulf</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FFEAFF8F5714FF7A521ECDEC" box="[552,628,223,249]" country="Jordan" name="Al 'Aqabah" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Aqaba</collectingRegion>
|
||
, near
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFFEAFF8F5789FF7A53D6CDEC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFEBFF9255ABFA5E5335CB8D:BB66606AFFEAFF8F5789FF7A53D6CDEC" box="[693,956,223,249]" country="Jordan" latitude="29.4583" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="34.9736" municipality="Northern Gulf" name="Marine Science Station" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="Al 'Aqabah">Marine Science Station</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFEAFF8F56FAFF7B542BCDEC" box="[966,1089,222,249]" degrees="29.4583" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="5" value="29.4583">29.4583°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFEAFF8F517BFF7A54A8CDEC" box="[1095,1218,223,249]" degrees="34.9736" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="5" value="34.9736">34.9736°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, encrusting branching dead corals,
|
||
<elevation id="3594D182FFEAFF8F5473FEA75193CC08" box="[335,505,258,285]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFEAFF8F5473FEA751D8CC08" box="[335,434,258,285]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFEAFF8F5739FEA65415CC0B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466401" box="[517,1151,258,286]" collectingDate="2013-12-08" collectionCode="SCUBA" collectorName="L. Rix" country="Jordan" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Al 'Aqabah">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFEAFF8F5739FEA6520FCC08" box="[517,613,259,285]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">SCUBA</collectionCode>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFEAFF8F5794FEA65298CC08" box="[680,754,259,285]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">L. Rix</collectorName>
|
||
, field nr. 5,
|
||
<date id="CA071071FFEAFF8F5644FEA65455CC08" box="[888,1087,259,285]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2013-12-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FFEAFF8F5644FEA65455CC08" box="[888,1087,259,285]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2013-12-08">8 December 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(red)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="EAC66639FFEAFF8F55ABF8915571CAAD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451006" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4451006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451006/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" startId="47.[151,250,1844,1868]" targetBox="[151,1435,309,1821]" targetPageId="47">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFEAFF8F55ABF8915571CAAD" blockId="47.[151,1437,1844,1978]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFEAFF8F55ABF8915173CA59" bold="true" box="[151,281,1844,1868]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">FIGURE 29</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFEAFF8F541AF8915301CA59" authority="(Dendy, 1905)" authorityName="Van & Aryasari & De" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[294,875,1844,1868]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tenuispiculata" subGenus="Arenochalina">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFEAFF8F541AF891527BCA59" box="[294,529,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Mycale (Arenochalina)</emphasis>
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFEAFF8F577CF89152BACA59" box="[576,720,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">tenuispiculata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFEAFF8F57E1F8915309CA59" author="Dendy, A." box="[733,867,1844,1868]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="57 - 246" refId="ref130615" refString="Dendy, A. (1905) Report on the sponges collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. In: Herdman, W. A. (Ed.), Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar, 3 (Supplement 18), pp. 57 - 246, pls. I-XVI." type="book chapter" year="1905">Dendy, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a–d, RMNH Por. 9145, specimens from Jordan part of the Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea (photos Laura Rix), a–b,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFEAFF8F5796F8FC5282CA65" box="[682,744,1881,1904]" class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Ircinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="situ">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFEAFF8F5796F8FC5282CA65" box="[682,744,1881,1904]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on dead coral, b,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFEAFF8F56A4F8FC53BCCA65" box="[920,982,1881,1904]" class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Ircinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="situ">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFEAFF8F56A4F8FC53BCCA65" box="[920,982,1881,1904]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
not collected and with scyphozoan polyps, c, ditto on deck, d, preserved fragments (scale bar = 1 cm), e–f, specimens from Jordan part of the Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea (photos Iris K̂tter), e, ZMA Por. 16926
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFEAFF8F54E2F8045277CAAD" box="[478,541,1953,1976]" class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Ircinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="situ">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFEAFF8F54E2F8045277CAAD" box="[478,541,1953,1976]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
among
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFEAFF8F5753F80552A5CAA2" box="[623,719,1952,1975]" class="Anthozoa" family="Acroporidae" genus="Acropora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFEAFF8F5753F80552A5CAA2" box="[623,719,1952,1975]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Acropora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
corals, f, ZMA Por. 16953 on deck, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFEAFF8F515DF80554B1CAAD" authorityName="de Blainville" authorityYear="1830" box="[1121,1243,1952,1976]" class="Anthozoa" family="Mussidae" genus="Lobophyllia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFEAFF8F515DF80554B1CAAD" box="[1121,1243,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Lobophyllia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
coral.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFFF5FF9255FBFF335342CCC4" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFF5FF9055FBFF33547ACCE0" blockId="48.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFF5FF9055FBFF33513BCDA5" bold="true" box="[199,337,150,176]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Description</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFF5FF90545EFF3251D3CDA4" box="[354,441,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-89@47.[151,1435,309,1821]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 29. Mycale (Arenochalina) aff. tenuispiculata (Dendy, 1905), a–d, RMNH Por. 9145, specimens from Jordan part of the Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea (photos Laura Rix), a–b, in situ on dead coral, b, in situ not collected and with scyphozoan polyps, c, ditto on deck, d, preserved fragments (scale bar = 1 cm), e–f, specimens from Jordan part of the Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea (photos Iris K̂tter), e, ZMA Por. 16926 in situ among Acropora corals, f, ZMA Por. 16953 on deck, on Lobophyllia coral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451006/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figs 29</figureCitation>
|
||
a–f, 31a–c). ZMA Por. 14598 and RMNH Por. 9145 consist of larger alcohol preserved fragments, the other specimens are small wet and dried fragments, complemented by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFF5FF905154FF1E54C4CDC1" box="[1128,1198,187,212]" class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Ircinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="situ">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFF5FF905154FF1E54C4CDC1" box="[1128,1198,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and on deck photos. From these and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFF5FF9054B5FF7A51A4CDED" box="[393,462,223,248]" class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Ircinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="situ">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFF5FF9054B5FF7A51A4CDED" box="[393,462,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
photographs we can describe the species as forming encusting lobes on dead corals, in life (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFF5FF9055F0FEA65149CC0B" box="[204,291,259,286]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-89@47.[151,1435,309,1821]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 29. Mycale (Arenochalina) aff. tenuispiculata (Dendy, 1905), a–d, RMNH Por. 9145, specimens from Jordan part of the Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea (photos Laura Rix), a–b, in situ on dead coral, b, in situ not collected and with scyphozoan polyps, c, ditto on deck, d, preserved fragments (scale bar = 1 cm), e–f, specimens from Jordan part of the Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea (photos Iris K̂tter), e, ZMA Por. 16926 in situ among Acropora corals, f, ZMA Por. 16953 on deck, on Lobophyllia coral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451006/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figs 29</figureCitation>
|
||
a–b,e) with wide oscules of
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFF5FF90575DFEA652A7CC08" box="[609,717,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="3.0">3–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
or more in diameter on top of lobes, dark to bright red in color (although lighter, orange, colored inside), on deck they are also red, (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFF5FF9056A8FE825383CC57" box="[916,1001,295,322]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-89@47.[151,1435,309,1821]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 29. Mycale (Arenochalina) aff. tenuispiculata (Dendy, 1905), a–d, RMNH Por. 9145, specimens from Jordan part of the Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea (photos Laura Rix), a–b, in situ on dead coral, b, in situ not collected and with scyphozoan polyps, c, ditto on deck, d, preserved fragments (scale bar = 1 cm), e–f, specimens from Jordan part of the Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea (photos Iris K̂tter), e, ZMA Por. 16926 in situ among Acropora corals, f, ZMA Por. 16953 on deck, on Lobophyllia coral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451006/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figs 29</figureCitation>
|
||
c–d,f), but in preservation they become dirty white (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFF5FF90541CFEEE51E8CC73" box="[288,386,331,358]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-89@47.[151,1435,309,1821]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 29. Mycale (Arenochalina) aff. tenuispiculata (Dendy, 1905), a–d, RMNH Por. 9145, specimens from Jordan part of the Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea (photos Laura Rix), a–b, in situ on dead coral, b, in situ not collected and with scyphozoan polyps, c, ditto on deck, d, preserved fragments (scale bar = 1 cm), e–f, specimens from Jordan part of the Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea (photos Iris K̂tter), e, ZMA Por. 16926 in situ among Acropora corals, f, ZMA Por. 16953 on deck, on Lobophyllia coral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451006/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 29d</figureCitation>
|
||
). Surface smooth to bumpy-microconulose in life, more bumpy in preservation. The sponge is frequently hosting white scyphozoan polyps (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFF5FF9057AEFECA529ACC9F" box="[658,752,367,394]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-89@47.[151,1435,309,1821]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 29. Mycale (Arenochalina) aff. tenuispiculata (Dendy, 1905), a–d, RMNH Por. 9145, specimens from Jordan part of the Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea (photos Laura Rix), a–b, in situ on dead coral, b, in situ not collected and with scyphozoan polyps, c, ditto on deck, d, preserved fragments (scale bar = 1 cm), e–f, specimens from Jordan part of the Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea (photos Iris K̂tter), e, ZMA Por. 16926 in situ among Acropora corals, f, ZMA Por. 16953 on deck, on Lobophyllia coral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451006/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 29b</figureCitation>
|
||
) and/or?polychaete tubes (see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFF5FF9051BDFECA50DDCCBB" author="Erhardt, H. & Baensch, H. A." pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref131330" refString="Erhardt, H. & Baensch, H. A. (2000) Meerwasser Atlas, Band 5 Wirbellose. Mergus Verlag, Melle, 1150 pp." type="book" year="2000">Erhardt & Baensch 2000: 64</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Size of encrusting specimens up to
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFF5FF90575EFE3752F0CCB8" box="[610,666,402,429]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, up to
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFF5FF905648FE3653C7CCB8" box="[884,941,403,429]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
|
||
in thickness. Consistency of the encrusting specimens soft, compressible. One of the collectors, R. Gómez (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFF5FF905646FE1253AACCC4" box="[890,960,439,465]" name="Oman" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
specimen ZMA Por. 14598) noted that it smelled after ‘canned tomatoes’. Production of slime not reported as excessive.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFF5FF9055FBFE5B5346CE00" blockId="48.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFF5FF9055FBFE5B5144CF0D" bold="true" box="[199,302,510,536]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Skeleton</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFF5FF90547CFE5A51CBCF0C" box="[320,417,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[180,1407,813,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-331@48.[180,1407,813,1917]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 30. Mycale (Arenochalina) aff. tenuispiculata (Dendy, 1905), a–d, RMNH Por. 9145 from the Gulf of Aqaba, a, light microscopic view of peripheral skeleton, b–d, SEM images of the spicules, b, mycalostyle, b1, details of mycalostyle, c, rare partially damaged anisochela, d, sigmas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451008/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 30a</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFF5FF905493FE5A51B7CF0F" box="[431,477,511,538]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-19@49.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 31. Mycale (Arenochalina) aff. tenuispiculata (Dendy, 1905), ZMA Por. 14598 from Oman, a–c, habitus, a, in situ (scale bar = 1 cm) (photo R. Gómez), b, detail in situ of specimen not collected (photo R. Gómez), c, specimen on deck (photo R. Moolenbeek), d, light microscopic image of choanosomal skeleton showing thick spicule tracts and sandy tissue, e–g, SEM images of spicules, e, mycalostyle, e1 details of mycalostyle, f, anisochela, g, sigma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451010/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">31d</figureCitation>
|
||
). The skeleton consists of thick spicule tracts,
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFF5FF9056C5FE5A54E0CF0C" box="[1017,1162,511,537]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="150.0" valueMax="180.0" valueMin="120.0">120–180 µm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter comprising>25 spicules in cross section, enclosed by spongin, interconnected at right angles by thinner, likewise sponginenforced spicule tracts,
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFF5FF905499FDE35273CF74" box="[421,537,582,609]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="40.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="30.0">30–50 µm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter comprising <10 spicules in cross section. The skeleton is confused and irregular. From these basal tracts issue peripherally directed thinner spicule tracts,
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFF5FF90515FFDCF54BCCF90" box="[1123,1238,618,645]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="40.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="30.0">30–50 µm</quantity>
|
||
diameter without foreign material and with less visible spongin, and near the surface individual spicules fan out to carry the surface membrane (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFF5FF905422FD165115CFD8" box="[286,383,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[180,1407,813,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-331@48.[180,1407,813,1917]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 30. Mycale (Arenochalina) aff. tenuispiculata (Dendy, 1905), a–d, RMNH Por. 9145 from the Gulf of Aqaba, a, light microscopic view of peripheral skeleton, b–d, SEM images of the spicules, b, mycalostyle, b1, details of mycalostyle, c, rare partially damaged anisochela, d, sigmas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451008/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 30a</figureCitation>
|
||
), rather similar to what is seen in most
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFF5FF905679FD16546DCFD8" authority="" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[837,1031,691,717]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Carmia">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFF5FF905679FD16546DCFD8" box="[837,1031,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Mycale (Carmia)</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. Microscleres are generally rare, but sigmas may be more frequent in some specimens, both sigmas and anisochelae may be deficient in some specimens. No rosettes of anisochelae have been observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="EAC66639FFF5FF9055ABF8315258CAE1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451008" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4451008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451008/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" startId="48.[151,250,1940,1964]" targetBox="[180,1407,813,1917]" targetPageId="48">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFF5FF9055ABF8315258CAE1" blockId="48.[151,1436,1940,2036]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFF5FF9055ABF8315173CAB9" bold="true" box="[151,281,1940,1964]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">FIGURE 30</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFF5FF90541AF8315303CAB9" authority="(Dendy, 1905)" authorityName="Van & Aryasari & De" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[294,873,1940,1964]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tenuispiculata" subGenus="Arenochalina">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFF5FF90541AF831527ACAB9" box="[294,528,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Mycale (Arenochalina)</emphasis>
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFF5FF905702F83152A4CAB9" box="[574,718,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">tenuispiculata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFF5FF9057E7F831530BCAB9" author="Dendy, A." box="[731,865,1940,1964]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="57 - 246" refId="ref130615" refString="Dendy, A. (1905) Report on the sponges collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. In: Herdman, W. A. (Ed.), Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar, 3 (Supplement 18), pp. 57 - 246, pls. I-XVI." type="book chapter" year="1905">Dendy, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a–d, RMNH Por. 9145 from the Gulf of Aqaba, a, light microscopic view of peripheral skeleton, b–d, SEM images of the spicules, b, mycalostyle, b1, details of mycalostyle, c, rare partially damaged anisochela, d, sigmas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="EAC66639FFF4FF9155ABF8EE539BCAC5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451010" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4451010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451010/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" startId="49.[151,250,1867,1891]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1844]" targetPageId="49">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFF4FF9155ABF8EE539BCAC5" blockId="49.[151,1437,1867,2000]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFF4FF9155ABF8EE5170CA71" bold="true" box="[151,282,1867,1892]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">FIGURE 31</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFF4FF915415F8E9531ECA71" authority="(Dendy, 1905)" authorityName="Van & Aryasari & De" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[297,884,1868,1892]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tenuispiculata" subGenus="Arenochalina">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFF4FF915415F8E9527FCA71" box="[297,533,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Mycale (Arenochalina)</emphasis>
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFF4FF91577BF8E952BDCA71" box="[583,727,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">tenuispiculata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFF4FF9157D9F8E95306CA71" author="Dendy, A." box="[741,876,1868,1892]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="57 - 246" refId="ref130615" refString="Dendy, A. (1905) Report on the sponges collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. In: Herdman, W. A. (Ed.), Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar, 3 (Supplement 18), pp. 57 - 246, pls. I-XVI." type="book chapter" year="1905">Dendy, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ZMA Por. 14598 from Oman, a–c, habitus, a,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFF4FF915060F8E955F7CA76" box="[1372,1437,1868,1891]" class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Ircinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="49" pageNumber="47" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="situ">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFF4FF915060F8E955F7CA76" box="[1372,1437,1868,1891]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(scale bar = 1 cm) (photo R. Gómez), b, detail
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFF4FF91574EF8D552DBCA92" box="[626,689,1904,1927]" class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Ircinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="49" pageNumber="47" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="situ">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFF4FF91574EF8D552DBCA92" box="[626,689,1904,1927]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of specimen not collected (photo R. Gómez), c, specimen on deck (photo R. Moolenbeek), d, light microscopic image of choanosomal skeleton showing thick spicule tracts and sandy tissue, e–g, SEM images of spicules, e, mycalostyle, e1 details of mycalostyle, f, anisochela, g, sigma.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFF7FF9255FBFF33513CCDEC" blockId="50.[151,1437,150,1581]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFF7FF9255FBFF335143CDA5" bold="true" box="[199,297,150,176]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Spicules</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFF7FF92540BFF3251E1CDA4" box="[311,395,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[180,1407,813,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-331@48.[180,1407,813,1917]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 30. Mycale (Arenochalina) aff. tenuispiculata (Dendy, 1905), a–d, RMNH Por. 9145 from the Gulf of Aqaba, a, light microscopic view of peripheral skeleton, b–d, SEM images of the spicules, b, mycalostyle, b1, details of mycalostyle, c, rare partially damaged anisochela, d, sigmas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451008/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Figs 30</figureCitation>
|
||
b–d, 31e–f). Mycalostyles, one size of anisochelae (if present), one size of sigmas (if present). If specimens have both microsclere
|
||
<typeStatus id="61028813FFF7FF925715FF1E520DCDC0" box="[553,615,187,213]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">types</typeStatus>
|
||
, they tend to have more sigmas than anisochelae, the latter being difficult to find or absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFF7FF9255FBFEA65475CC54" blockId="50.[151,1437,150,1581]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
Mycalostyles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFF7FF925456FEA6518DCC08" box="[362,487,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[180,1407,813,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-331@48.[180,1407,813,1917]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 30. Mycale (Arenochalina) aff. tenuispiculata (Dendy, 1905), a–d, RMNH Por. 9145 from the Gulf of Aqaba, a, light microscopic view of peripheral skeleton, b–d, SEM images of the spicules, b, mycalostyle, b1, details of mycalostyle, c, rare partially damaged anisochela, d, sigmas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451008/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Figs 30b,b</figureCitation>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFF7FF9254DBFEA65240CC08" box="[487,554,259,285]" degrees="1, 31" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="555" value="1.31">
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFF7FF9254DBFEA6519BCC08" box="[487,497,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1177,1201]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-111@6.[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Numbers of available specimens for the present study from the collections of the Naturalis Biodiversity Center distributed over Indo-West Pacific Marine Ecoregions (MEOWS, cf. Spalding et al. 2007). B. Ditto for type specimens and additional specimens from other institutions consulted for this study." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450932/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFF7FF9254C0FEA65240CC08" box="[508,554,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-19@49.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 31. Mycale (Arenochalina) aff. tenuispiculata (Dendy, 1905), ZMA Por. 14598 from Oman, a–c, habitus, a, in situ (scale bar = 1 cm) (photo R. Gómez), b, detail in situ of specimen not collected (photo R. Gómez), c, specimen on deck (photo R. Moolenbeek), d, light microscopic image of choanosomal skeleton showing thick spicule tracts and sandy tissue, e–g, SEM images of spicules, e, mycalostyle, e1 details of mycalostyle, f, anisochela, g, sigma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451010/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">31e</figureCitation>
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,e
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFF7FF925701FEA6522DCC08" box="[573,583,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1177,1201]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-111@6.[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Numbers of available specimens for the present study from the collections of the Naturalis Biodiversity Center distributed over Indo-West Pacific Marine Ecoregions (MEOWS, cf. Spalding et al. 2007). B. Ditto for type specimens and additional specimens from other institutions consulted for this study." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450932/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">1</figureCitation>
|
||
), typically ‘hollow’, with visible axial canals, reduced in silica development, with elongately swollen tyles, length variable, 152–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFF7FF9257E6FE835373CC55" box="[730,793,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">238.6</emphasis>
|
||
–291 x 1–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFF7FF9256B5FE8253D0CC54" box="[905,954,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">2.49</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFF7FF9256F5FE835471CC54" box="[969,1051,294,321]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 µm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFF7FF9255FBFEEE5392CC9C" blockId="50.[151,1437,150,1581]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
Anisochelae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFF7FF92545EFEEE51A2CC70" box="[354,456,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[180,1407,813,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-331@48.[180,1407,813,1917]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 30. Mycale (Arenochalina) aff. tenuispiculata (Dendy, 1905), a–d, RMNH Por. 9145 from the Gulf of Aqaba, a, light microscopic view of peripheral skeleton, b–d, SEM images of the spicules, b, mycalostyle, b1, details of mycalostyle, c, rare partially damaged anisochela, d, sigmas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451008/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Figs 30c</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFF7FF9254E9FEEE5194CC73" box="[469,510,331,358]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-19@49.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 31. Mycale (Arenochalina) aff. tenuispiculata (Dendy, 1905), ZMA Por. 14598 from Oman, a–c, habitus, a, in situ (scale bar = 1 cm) (photo R. Gómez), b, detail in situ of specimen not collected (photo R. Gómez), c, specimen on deck (photo R. Moolenbeek), d, light microscopic image of choanosomal skeleton showing thick spicule tracts and sandy tissue, e–g, SEM images of spicules, e, mycalostyle, e1 details of mycalostyle, f, anisochela, g, sigma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451010/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">31f</figureCitation>
|
||
), usually quite rare, virtually absent in several specimens, occasionally a few are encountered, if present somewhat compressed and irregular, 12–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFF7FF925654FECA53F3CC9C" box="[872,921,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">17.4</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFF7FF925695FECA5399CC9C" box="[937,1011,367,393]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="21.0">21 µm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFF7FF9255FBFE365342CCC4" blockId="50.[151,1437,150,1581]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
Sigmas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFF7FF925415FE3651E5CCB8" box="[297,399,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[180,1407,813,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-331@48.[180,1407,813,1917]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 30. Mycale (Arenochalina) aff. tenuispiculata (Dendy, 1905), a–d, RMNH Por. 9145 from the Gulf of Aqaba, a, light microscopic view of peripheral skeleton, b–d, SEM images of the spicules, b, mycalostyle, b1, details of mycalostyle, c, rare partially damaged anisochela, d, sigmas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451008/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Figs 30d</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFF7FF9254A7FE3651A2CCB8" box="[411,456,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-19@49.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 31. Mycale (Arenochalina) aff. tenuispiculata (Dendy, 1905), ZMA Por. 14598 from Oman, a–c, habitus, a, in situ (scale bar = 1 cm) (photo R. Gómez), b, detail in situ of specimen not collected (photo R. Gómez), c, specimen on deck (photo R. Moolenbeek), d, light microscopic image of choanosomal skeleton showing thick spicule tracts and sandy tissue, e–g, SEM images of spicules, e, mycalostyle, e1 details of mycalostyle, f, anisochela, g, sigma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451010/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFF7FF9254A7FE3651A2CCB8" box="[411,456,403,429]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="g" value="31.0">31g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
), also rare but definitely more often encountered and occasionally common, invariably thin, C- or S-shaped, usually asymmetric, 23–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFF7FF9257A5FE1252A0CCC4" box="[665,714,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">35.1</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFF7FF9257E5FE12534ECCC4" box="[729,804,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 µm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFFF7FF9255FBFE7F51B6CF28" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFF7FF9255FBFE7F51B6CF28" blockId="50.[151,1437,150,1581]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFF7FF9255FBFE7F5187CCE0" bold="true" box="[199,493,474,501]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
|
||
. Our material is confined to the Arabian Peninsula, common in the Northern Gulf of Aqaba, also
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFF7FF92541CFE5A5102CF0C" box="[288,360,511,537]" name="Oman" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
. If indeed conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFF7FF9257A4FE5A53FECF0C" authorityName="Van & Aryasari & De" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[664,916,511,537]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tenuispiculata" subGenus="Arenochalina">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFF7FF9257A4FE5A53FECF0C" box="[664,916,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">M. (Ar.) tenuispiculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurring also in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFF7FF925165FE5A54A0CF0C" box="[1113,1226,511,537]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Abundant on dead corals in open reefs,
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFF7FF9254BCFD8751B2CF28" box="[384,472,546,573]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="10.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="5.0">
|
||
5–
|
||
<specimenCount id="A8BFFD38FFF7FF9254A1FD8751B2CF28" box="[413,472,546,573]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="generic">15 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFFF7FF9255FBFDE253BDCEF8" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFF7FF9255FBFDE252A9CFE4" blockId="50.[151,1437,150,1581]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFF7FF9255FBFDE2515ECF74" bold="true" box="[199,308,583,609]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. We are not certain our specimens belong to Dendy’s species. His
|
||
<typeStatus id="61028813FFF7FF925133FDE25455CF74" box="[1039,1087,583,609]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material (not seen) is similar in most aspects to our specimens, including the sandy interior and the uneven surface, but the paucity of microscleres (with anisochelae rare or absent) provides some doubts. Anisochelae were reported by Dendy as ‘scarce, but constant’, which concurs with our specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFF7FF925794FD165285CFD8" box="[680,751,691,717]" name="Oman" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but the Aqaba material contained only a few anisochelae in four of the specimens, in one we did not find any.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFF7FF9255FBFD5E53BDCEF8" blockId="50.[151,1437,150,1581]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
Assignment of this species to the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFF7FF92578EFD5E5323CE00" authorityName="Von Lendenfeld" authorityYear="1887" box="[690,841,763,789]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Arenochalina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFF7FF92578EFD5E5323CE00" box="[690,841,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Arenochalina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
instead of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFF7FF9256FBFD5E5477CE00" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[967,1053,763,789]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Carmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFF7FF9256FBFD5E5477CE00" box="[967,1053,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Carmia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is based on the irregular sponginenforced spicule tracts, but it is by no means certain. Our specimens share with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFF7FF925116FCBA51CFCE48" authority="(Von Lendenfeld, 1887)" baseAuthorityName="Von Lendenfeld" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="mirabilis" subGenus="Arenochalina">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFF7FF925116FCBA55F6CE2C" box="[1066,1436,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Mycale (Arenochalina) mirabilis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFF7FF9255A2FCE651F6CE48" author="Von Lendenfeld, R." box="[158,412,835,861]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="723 - 828" refId="ref138194" refString="Von Lendenfeld, R. (1887) Die Chalineen des australischen Gebietes. Zoologische Jahrb ʾ cher, Jena, 2, 723 - 828, pls. XVIII- XXVII." type="journal article" year="1887">Von Lendenfeld, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the rare presence of microscleres and the occurrence of sand grains and other foreign objects in the primary fibres, although this was rather uncommon. Differences are the color, which is cited as yellowish cream to beige (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFF7FF9254ABFC2E521CCEB0" author="Wiedenmayer, F." box="[407,630,907,933]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 242" refId="ref138732" refString="Wiedenmayer, F. (1989) Demospongiae (Porifera) from northern Bass Strait, southern Australia. Memoirs Museum Victoria, 50 (1), 1 - 242, pls. 1 - 38. https: // doi. org / 10.24199 / j. mmv. 1989.50.01" type="journal article" year="1989">Wiedenmayer 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and is bright red in our specimens. Mycalostyles in Australian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFF7FF925078FC2E5096CEDC" baseAuthorityName="Von Lendenfeld" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="mirabilis" subGenus="Arenochalina">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFF7FF925078FC2E5096CEDC" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">M. (Ar.) mirabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens appear distinctly thicker (
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFF7FF92579DFC0A5291CEDC" box="[673,763,943,969]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="2.0">2–8 µm</quantity>
|
||
) than in our
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FFF7FF9256B2FC0A5381CEDC" box="[910,1003,943,969]" country="Egypt" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
|
||
specimens (
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFF7FF925145FC0A5480CEDC" box="[1145,1258,942,969]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.0">1–3.5 µm</quantity>
|
||
). Especially the color difference indicates that the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FFF7FF925728FC76521BCEF8" box="[532,625,979,1005]" country="Egypt" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
|
||
material is specifically distinct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFFF7FF9255FBFC525094CB38" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFF7FF9255FBFC5254F8C9B4" blockId="50.[151,1437,150,1581]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9EA9119FFFF7FF9255FBFC5254F8C9B4" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FFF7FF9255FBFC52528DC904" author="Ridley, S. O. & Dendy, A." box="[199,743,1015,1041]" page="339" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1886">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFF7FF9255FBFC52528DC904" ID-CoL="3BJ8Z" authority="Ridley & Dendy, 1886: 339" authorityName="Ridley & Dendy" authorityPageNumber="339" authorityYear="1886" box="[199,743,1015,1041]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Esperella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="arenicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFF7FF9255FBFC5251C9C904" box="[199,419,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Esperella arenicola</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFF7FF925497FC52528DC904" author="Ridley, S. O. & Dendy, A." box="[427,743,1015,1041]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="325 - 351" refId="ref135210" refString="Ridley, S. O. & Dendy, A. (1886) Preliminary report on the Monaxonida collected by H. M. S. Challenger. Part I. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 18, 325 - 351 + 470 - 493. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938609459998" type="journal article" year="1886">Ridley & Dendy, 1886: 339</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; Ridley & Dendy 1887: 72, pl. XV fig. 4, pl. XVI fig.8, from Bass Strait,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FFF7FF925423FBBE51BAC920" box="[287,464,1051,1077]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">South Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, reassigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFF7FF92574AFBBE5350C920" ID-CoL="44RWZ" baseAuthorityName="Ridley & Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[630,826,1051,1077]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="arenicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFF7FF92574AFBBE5350C920" box="[630,826,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Mycale arenicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFF7FF925659FBBE54A7C920" author="Hooper, J. N. A. & Wiedenmayer, F." box="[869,1229,1051,1077]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 624" refId="ref132878" refString="Hooper, J. N. A. & Wiedenmayer, F. (1994) Porifera. In: Wells, A. (Ed.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 12. CSIRO, Melbourne, pp. i-xiii + 1 - 624." type="book chapter" year="1994">Hooper & Wiedenmayer (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, on paper reads as rather similar to the present species, but mycalostyles and sigmas of that species are larger, and it has trichodragmas, not found in the present species. It may also be close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFF7FF925622FBC6552DC968" ID-CoL="44RV4" authority="Hentschel, 1911" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityYear="1911" box="[798,1351,1123,1149]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cockburniana" subGenus="Carmia">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFF7FF925622FBC654EEC968" box="[798,1156,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Mycale (Carmia) cockburniana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFF7FF9251B1FBC6552DC968" author="Hentschel, E." box="[1165,1351,1123,1149]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="279 - 393" refId="ref132351" refString="Hentschel, E. (1911) Tetraxonida. 2. Teil. In: Michaelsen, W. & Hartmeyer, R. (Eds.), Die Fauna S ʾ dwest-Australiens. Ergebnisse der Hamburger s ʾ dwest-australischen Forschungsreise 1905. 3 (6 - 10). Fischer, Jena, pp. 279 - 393." type="book chapter" year="1911">Hentschel, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. As the locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFF7FF92542CFB225110C9B4" ID-CoL="44RWZ" baseAuthorityName="Ridley & Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[272,378,1159,1185]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="arenicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFF7FF92542CFB225110C9B4" box="[272,378,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">arenicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
falls outside our regional limits we do not add a summary description.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFF7FF9255FBFB0E5094CB38" blockId="50.[151,1437,150,1581]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
We suggest here that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFF7FF925481FB0E521BC9D0" author="Burton, M." box="[445,625,1194,1221]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="163 - 174" refId="ref128658" refString="Burton, M. (1952) The ' Manihine' expedition to the Gulf of Aqaba 1948 - 1949 - Sponges. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 1 (8), 163 - 174." type="journal article" year="1952">Burton’s (1952)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFF7FF9257D7FB0E5497C9D3" authority="(Ridley & Dendy, 1886)" baseAuthorityName="Ridley & Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[747,1277,1195,1222]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Parisociella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="anomala">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFF7FF9257D7FB0E53B5C9D0" box="[747,991,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Parisociella anomala</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFF7FF9256D3FB0E549FC9D3" author="Ridley, S. O. & Dendy, A." box="[1007,1269,1195,1222]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="325 - 351" refId="ref135210" refString="Ridley, S. O. & Dendy, A. (1886) Preliminary report on the Monaxonida collected by H. M. S. Challenger. Part I. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 18, 325 - 351 + 470 - 493. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938609459998" type="journal article" year="1886">Ridley & Dendy, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(originally as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFF7FF9255ABFB6A516BC9FC" authorityName="Vosmaer" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,257,1231,1257]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Esperella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFF7FF9255ABFB6A516BC9FC" box="[151,257,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Esperella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) is a member of the present species. His specimen had a skeleton resembling
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFF7FF9251AAFB6A51B3C818" ID-CoL="6S2S5" authority="(Row, 1911)" baseAuthorityName="Row" baseAuthorityYear="1911" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="euplectellioides" subGenus="Arenochalina">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFF7FF9251AAFB6A512DC818" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Mycale (Arenochalina) euplectellioides</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFF7FF92546AFB5651BAC818" author="Row, R. W. H." box="[342,464,1267,1293]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="287 - 400" refId="ref135307" refString="Row, R. W. H. (1911) Reports on the Marine Biology of the Sudanese Red Sea, from Collections made by Cyril Crossland, M. A., B. Sc., F. Z. S. XIX. Report on the Sponges collected by Mr. Cyril Crossland in 1904 - 5. Part II. Non-Calcarea. Journal of the Linnean Society, Zoology, 31 (208), 287 - 400, pls. 35 - 41. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1911. tb 00461. x" type="journal article" year="1911">Row, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(cf. above), and red live color. The shape was a macerated ‘fragment of a branch’ and low encrustations, with microscleres absent. The properties of Ridley & Dendy’s species, to which Burton had associated his
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FFF7FF925423FA9E5138C840" box="[287,338,1339,1365]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Gulf</collectingRegion>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FFF7FF92544FFA9E51D6C840" box="[371,444,1339,1365]" country="Jordan" name="Al 'Aqabah" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Aqaba</collectingRegion>
|
||
specimens, are rather different and we do not think Burton’s material belongs to it. Ridley & Dendy describe a digitate irregularly ramose sponge, branches up to
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFF7FF9256F9FAFB5449C86C" box="[965,1059,1374,1401]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="cm" value="12.5">12.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, skeleton a rectangularly meshed reticulation of ‘stout spiculofibre’ containg a very large amount of spongin and few spicules. Megascleres were given as styles/tyostyles of about 250 x
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFF7FF925760FA0352F0C8D4" box="[604,666,1446,1473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 µm</quantity>
|
||
, and rare microscleres in the form of very minute slender isochelae. Burton also mentioned the presence of toxas of
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFF7FF925795FA6E5377C8F0" box="[681,797,1483,1509]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="40.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="20.0">20–60 µm</quantity>
|
||
, apparently overlooked by Ridley & Dendy, and believed the isochelae were ‘degenerate’ anisochelae. Burton also gave several synonyms, which appear to be mostly
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFF7FF925072FA4A5090CB38" ID-CoL="84KHR" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1875" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Microcionidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFFF7FF9255ABF9DB5335CB8D" box="[151,863,1662,1689]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFF7FF9255ABF9DB5335CB8D" blockId="50.[151,863,1662,1689]" box="[151,863,1662,1689]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFF7FF9255ABF9DB5335CB8D" bold="true" box="[151,863,1662,1689]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
Additional species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFF7FF92549EF9DB52D0CB8C" authority="" authorityName="Von Lendenfeld" authorityYear="1887" box="[418,698,1662,1689]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Arenochalina">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFF7FF92549EF9DB52D0CB8C" bold="true" box="[418,698,1662,1689]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Mycale (Arenochalina)</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the region
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |