plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/36/10/87/361087A7FFCCFFAC55ABFDE35340CB44.xml
maintenance 4d49a822fb added 36
2024-06-21 12:33:25 +02:00

597 lines
82 KiB
XML
Raw Permalink Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="F26985102A4DB0BA38A72D115B88A58A" ID-CLB-Dataset="8641" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4912.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8a5efe86-cabc-4981-afb4-163791f2530c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4450930" ID-ZooBank="9536C1CF-4AEF-47F8-959B-48CD7A5392D8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1611086167060" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Van, Rob W. M., Aryasari, Ratih &amp; De, Nicole J." docDate="2021" docId="361087A7FFCCFFAC55ABFDE35340CB44" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4912.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4912 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Mycale (Aegogropila) gravelyi Burton 1937, comb.nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="CA29FFDFFFC5FFA0553CFFA5506ACD15" masterDocTitle="Mycale species of the tropical Indo-West Pacific (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida)" masterLastPageNumber="212" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1698924900638" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="28141557E0BFAB994A0EED55C7BDDEB6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="5EA64E5FA26C06DE6338F99530AC3707">
<mods:title id="F1AC82F32EF3A273DCA501133A16224B">Mycale species of the tropical Indo-West Pacific (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="F2EC32825BE038F4BC08BA0C399EBC19" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E9826D3935FA7FA2B6F012DF351D8030">
<mods:roleTerm id="9D2BC1181EF393E6DEC5D4811498C7D6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4BDA2CAA84C4805F9D0D8549A48AAEAF">Van, Rob W. M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5862DF3F2778F652F15B921D912036EB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D045CD0EE39A6093E5ABA67D5807D114">
<mods:roleTerm id="1DE5E3AEE082452658FA05FA6BCAFFDA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DBB8F9A7D33C83479354AC07690AAC9A">Aryasari, Ratih</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="04296A28BFC35B8F91C0F13F4AF3E58E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A955AC1543C8585A9BAE778701BC2AD7">
<mods:roleTerm id="F6CC1A05FF441CB67ED628A6AB1A23DF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7EF28ED42082D877C1B32543F1F692AB">De, Nicole J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BCD070EA7271A03537FC9C5BC7C69F2F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7985-5604</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="424744628D613054A7D6A59DBF5720BA" type="email">rob.vansoest@naturalis.nl</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="420AE2A0F376B25A998F6347CDFF5FFE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="03D8040EF37DF431FF26E26D1D65E861" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="58C3DF1025F221241BFD6AC1E5656383">
<mods:title id="54943D60394D749EF85A3146FAC82637">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="688E8F638C008F10B7B3AB97DCCA0A52">
<mods:date id="7B22332EC3B10D815BDA1391909B6D0F">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="BF545B462A8EC4A0DA7E058D8772ADF8" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="DDE7BF531CDD8866EDB5859820CA567B">2021-01-19</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="799087533A11B9A8B35A222D17DC26A9" type="volume">
<mods:number id="36BEB0065E12EB0D02925D7450899FD4">4912</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="36C47D9BA083CF6459BB000A052149E8" type="issue">
<mods:number id="65656FDBB9264B406A8E7AD54BDEDCCE">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="0F1D915931BAF44E9549075E47E8AB37" unit="page">
<mods:start id="F59CE964BEE780E91715C8BC1F402884">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="7F4F4EC3F317AAB74B11C910FBEF27CA">212</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="ADF9D7763F54CF7220A7520EF4477E0F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="3FA2A804DF822B25D522C91EB3250643" type="CLB-Dataset">8641</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BC72F314E09EDF661198EA101E73A1A1" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4912.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3B359057E8BD1B78C9ADF569075DB367" type="GBIF-Dataset">8a5efe86-cabc-4981-afb4-163791f2530c</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5599AFFFCA0BA14F9AC129C72503C31F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1C73D64A330893D1F689A9E6378D64E0" type="Zenodo-Dep">4450930</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DB8B78E3FFA6F2E81725C33936E94347" type="ZooBank">9536C1CF-4AEF-47F8-959B-48CD7A5392D8</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="361087A7FFCCFFAC55ABFDE35340CB44" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4464318" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177132425" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4464318" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFCCFFAC55ABFDE35340CB44" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/361087A7FFCCFFAC55ABFDE35340CB44" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFFCCFFA955ABFDE3535CCF74" box="[151,822,582,609]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFCCFFA955ABFDE3535CCF74" blockId="9.[151,822,582,645]" box="[151,822,582,609]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="E54E81DDFFCCFFA955ABFDE3535CCF74" bold="true" box="[151,822,582,609]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="4">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFCCFFA955ABFDE3535CCF74" bold="true" box="[151,822,582,609]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFCCFFA955ABFDE352DACF75" ID-CoL="86X3J" authority="Burton, 1937" authorityName="Burton" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,688,582,609]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="gravelyi" status="comb. nov." subGenus="Aegogropila">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFCCFFA955ABFDE3526CCF74" bold="true" box="[151,518,582,609]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Mycale (Aegogropila) gravelyi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFCCFFA95731FDE252DACF75" author="Burton, M." box="[525,688,582,609]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref128605" refString="Burton, M. (1937) Supplement to the Littoral Fauna of Krusadai Island in the Gulf of Manaar. Porifera. Bulletin of the Madras Government Museum, New Series, Natural History Section, 1 (2, part 4), 1 - 58, pls. I-IX." type="book" year="1937">Burton, 1937</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="97FE57D8FFCCFFA9578BFDE2535CCF74" box="[695,822,583,609]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">comb.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFFCCFFA955ABFDCE5129CF90" box="[151,323,619,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFCCFFA955ABFDCE5129CF90" blockId="9.[151,822,582,645]" box="[151,323,619,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFCCFFA955ABFDCE50B6CF90" box="[151,220,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-26@10.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Mycale (Aegogropila) gravelyi Burton, 1937, ZMA Por. 07864 from Ambon Bay, Indonesia, a, habitus encrusting on coral rubble (arrows) (scale bar = 1 cm), b–f, SEM images of spicules, b, mycalostyle, b1, details of mycalostyle, c, anisochela I in side view, d, anisochela II, d1, anisochela II enlarged, e, anisochela III, e1, anisochela III enlarged, f, sigma I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450934/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 2</figureCitation>
a–e, 3a–f
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFFCCFFA955ABFD0A5376CE36" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9EA9119FFFCCFFA955ABFD0A5497CFF3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFCCFFA955ABFD0A5518CFD2" blockId="9.[151,1394,687,803]" box="[151,1394,687,711]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FFCCFFA955ABFD0A519ACFD2" author="Burton, M." box="[151,496,687,711]" page="24" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1937">
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFCCFFA955ABFD0A519ACFD2" ID-CoL="86X3J" authority="Burton, 1937: 24" authorityName="Burton" authorityPageNumber="24" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,496,687,711]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="gravelyi">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFCCFFA955ABFD0A5151CFD2" box="[151,315,687,711]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Mycale gravelyi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFCCFFA9547DFD15519ACFD2" author="Burton, M." box="[321,496,687,711]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref128605" refString="Burton, M. (1937) Supplement to the Littoral Fauna of Krusadai Island in the Gulf of Manaar. Porifera. Bulletin of the Madras Government Museum, New Series, Natural History Section, 1 (2, part 4), 1 - 58, pls. I-IX." type="book" year="1937">Burton, 1937: 24</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. II fig. 16;
<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FFCCFFA957BDFD0A53C3CFD2" author="Vacelet, J. &amp; Vasseur, P." box="[641,937,687,711]" page="102" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFCCFFA957BDFD0A53C3CFD2" author="Vacelet, J. &amp; Vasseur, P." box="[641,937,687,711]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="71 - 123" refId="ref136896" refString="Vacelet, J. &amp; Vasseur, P. (1965) Spongiaires des grottes et surplombs des recifs de Tulear (Madagascar). Recueil des Travaux de la Station marine d'Endoume, 2 - 4, 71 - 123." type="journal article" year="1965">Vacelet &amp; Vasseur 1965: 102</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. VII, fig. 25;
<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FFCCFFA9516EFD0A5504CFD2" author="Vacelet, J. &amp; Vasseur, P." box="[1106,1390,687,711]" page="86" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFCCFFA9516EFD0A5504CFD2" author="Vacelet, J. &amp; Vasseur, P." box="[1106,1390,687,711]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="51 - 126" refId="ref136938" refString="Vacelet, J. &amp; Vasseur, P. (1971) Eponges des recifs coralliens de Tulear (Madagascar). Tethys, Supplement 1, 51 - 126." type="journal article" year="1971">Vacelet &amp; Vasseur 1971: 86</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFCCFFA955ABFD6B5497CFF3" blockId="9.[151,1394,687,803]" box="[151,1277,718,742]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
?
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFCCFFA9559EFD6B515ECFF3" ID-CoL="73QS7" baseAuthorityName="Bowerbank" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[162,308,718,742]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="rotalis">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFCCFFA9559EFD6B515ECFF3" box="[162,308,718,742]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Mycale rotalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Burton 1926: 80 (listed for
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FFCCFFA95764FD6B52E3CFF3" box="[600,649,718,742]" country="Egypt" name="As Suways" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Suez</collectingRegion>
Canal,
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FFCCFFA957EBFD6B5347CFF3" box="[727,813,718,742]" country="Egypt" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
, without description) (not:
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFCCFFA9517DFD6B549CCFF3" author="Bowerbank, J. S." box="[1089,1270,718,742]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref128339" refString="Bowerbank, J. S. (1874) A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 3. Ray Society, London, xvii + 367 pp., XCII pls." type="book" year="1874">Bowerbank, 1874</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFCCFFA955ABFD4852B5CE11" blockId="9.[151,1394,687,803]" box="[151,735,748,773]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9EA9119FFFCCFFA955ABFD4852B5CE11" box="[151,735,748,773]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
?
<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FFCCFFA9559EFD4952E6CE10" author="Pulitzer-Finali, G." box="[162,652,748,773]" page="117" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1996">
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFCCFFA9559EFD4952E6CE10" ID-CoL="86X3N" authority="Pulitzer-Finali, 1996: 117" authorityName="Pulitzer-Finali" authorityPageNumber="117" authorityYear="1996" box="[162,652,748,773]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pachysigmata">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFCCFFA9559EFD4951EACE11" box="[162,384,748,772]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Mycale pachysigmata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFCCFFA954BAFD4952E6CE10" author="Pulitzer-Finali, G." box="[390,652,748,773]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="101 - 138" refId="ref134791" refString="Pulitzer-Finali, G. (1996) Sponges from the Bismarck Sea. Bollettino dei Musei e degli Istituti Biologici dell'Universit di Genova, 60 - 61, 101 - 138." type="journal article" year="1996">Pulitzer-Finali, 1996: 117</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 16.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFCCFFA955ABFCAE5376CE36" blockId="9.[151,1394,687,803]" box="[151,796,779,803]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFCCFFA955ABFCAE51F7CE36" ID-CoL="86X3J" authorityName="Burton" authorityYear="1937" baseAuthorityName="Burton" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[151,413,779,803]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="gravelyi" subGenus="Mycale">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFCCFFA955ABFCAE51F7CE36" box="[151,413,779,803]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Mycale (Mycale) gravelyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Minh-Quang Thai: 114 (listed only).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFFCCFFA955ABFCF4545DC999" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFCCFFA955ABFCF4545DC999" blockId="9.[151,1437,849,1920]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFCCFFA955ABFCF4511CCE7E" bold="true" box="[151,374,849,875]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFCCFFA954BCFCF7514DCE85" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466443" collectionCode="ZMA" country="Indonesia" county="Por." elevation="3" latitude="-3.6833" location="Hative Besar" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="128.1333" municipality="Bay" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maluku Utara">
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFCCFFA954BCFCF751D7CE79" box="[384,445,850,876]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ZMA</collectionCode>
<collectingCounty id="57674E3DFFCCFFA954FCFCF75187CE79" box="[448,493,850,876]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Por.</collectingCounty>
07864a,
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFCCFFA95771FCF452D7CE7E" box="[589,701,849,875]" name="Indonesia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FFCCFFA957F8FCF45374CE7E" box="[708,798,849,875]" country="Indonesia" name="Maluku Utara" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Maluku</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFCCFFA95618FCF45311CE7E" box="[804,891,849,875]" name="Indonesia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ambon</collectingCountry>
,Ambon
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFFCCFFA956E4FCF7546CCE79" box="[984,1030,850,876]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Bay</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="BB66606AFFCCFFA95132FCF454F7CE79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFCCFFAC55ABFDE35340CB44:BB66606AFFCCFFA95132FCF454F7CE79" box="[1038,1181,849,876]" country="Indonesia" county="Por." latitude="-3.6833" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="128.1333" municipality="Bay" name="Hative Besar" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Maluku Utara">Hative Besar</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFCCFFA95199FCF45567CE7E" box="[1189,1293,849,875]" degrees="3.6833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="5" value="-3.6833">3.6833°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFCCFFA9502CFCF455F2CE7E" box="[1296,1432,849,875]" degrees="128.1333" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="5" value="128.1333">128.1333°E</geoCoordinate>
, depth
<quantity id="79419B54FFCCFFA955E1FCD0514DCE85" box="[221,295,885,912]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">
<elevation id="3594D182FFCCFFA955E1FCD0514DCE85" box="[221,295,885,912]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1–4 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
, coll.
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFCCFFA95450FCD35392CE9A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466352" box="[364,1016,885,912]" collectionCode="R" collectorName="W. M. van Soest &amp; Indonesian-Dutch Snellius" country="Indonesia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maluku Utara">
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFCCFFA95450FCD351EBCE85" box="[364,385,886,912]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="134C5367FFCCFFA954B9FCD35256CE9A" box="[389,572,885,912]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">W.M. van Soest</collectorName>
, snorkeling,
<collectorName id="134C5367FFCCFFA957F1FCD05392CE9A" box="[717,1016,885,911]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Indonesian-Dutch Snellius</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFCCFFA9513CFCD350A9CEA6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466361" collectionCode="II" country="Indonesia" location="Expedition" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maluku Utara">
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFCCFFA9513CFCD35479CE85" box="[1024,1043,886,912]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">II</collectionCode>
<location id="BB66606AFFCCFFA95126FCD054FFCE9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFCCFFAC55ABFDE35340CB44:BB66606AFFCCFFA95126FCD054FFCE9A" box="[1050,1173,885,911]" country="Indonesia" name="Expedition" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Maluku Utara">Expedition</location>
stat. 002, field number 002
</materialsCitation>
/
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFCCFFA955F1FC3C534CCEA1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466736" box="[205,806,921,948]" collectingDate="1984-09-06" collectionCode="II" country="Indonesia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="II/18" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maluku Utara">
<specimenCode id="EE1F9ECAFFCCFFA955F1FC3C5168CEA6" box="[205,258,921,947]" collectionCode="II" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">II/18</specimenCode>
,
<date id="CA071071FFCCFFA95433FC3C51B5CEA6" box="[271,479,921,947]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1984-09-06">
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FFCCFFA95433FC3C51B5CEA6" box="[271,479,921,947]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1984-09-06">6 September 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
(color grey; grainy interior)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFCCFFA9560FFC3F5307CECD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466591" collectionCode="ZMA" collectorName="J. Brouns" country="Indonesia" county="Por." elevation="3" latitude="-3.7" location="Tawiri" longLatPrecision="5555" longitude="128.1167" municipality="Bay" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maluku Utara">
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFCCFFA9560FFC3F531ACEA1" box="[819,880,922,948]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ZMA</collectionCode>
<collectingCounty id="57674E3DFFCCFFA95644FC3F53CFCEA1" box="[888,933,922,948]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Por.</collectingCounty>
07884,
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFCCFFA95138FC3C541ECEA6" box="[1028,1140,921,947]" name="Indonesia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FFCCFFA951BCFC3C54B0CEA6" box="[1152,1242,921,947]" country="Indonesia" name="Maluku Utara" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Maluku</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFCCFFA951DAFC3C5557CEA6" box="[1254,1341,921,947]" name="Indonesia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ambon</collectingCountry>
, Ambon
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFFCCFFA955ABFC1B50AFCECD" box="[151,197,958,984]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Bay</collectingMunicipality>
, near
<location id="BB66606AFFCCFFA9543AFC185138CEC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFCCFFAC55ABFDE35340CB44:BB66606AFFCCFFA9543AFC185138CEC2" box="[262,338,957,983]" country="Indonesia" county="Por." latitude="-3.7" longLatPrecision="5555" longitude="128.1167" municipality="Bay" name="Tawiri" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Maluku Utara">Tawiri</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFCCFFA95460FC1851F0CEC2" box="[348,410,957,983]" degrees="3.7" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="5555" value="-3.7">3.7°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFCCFFA9549CFC18524DCEC2" box="[416,551,957,983]" degrees="128.1167" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="5" value="128.1167">128.1167°E</geoCoordinate>
, depth
<quantity id="79419B54FFCCFFA9574AFC1852D5CECD" box="[630,703,957,984]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">
<elevation id="3594D182FFCCFFA9574AFC1852D5CECD" box="[630,703,957,984]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1–4 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, coll.
<collectorName id="134C5367FFCCFFA9563DFC1B5307CECD" box="[769,877,958,984]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">J. Brouns</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
, snorkeling, Indonesian-Dutch Snellius
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFCCFFA95017FC1B519CCEEE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466344" collectionCode="II" country="Indonesia" location="Expedition" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maluku Utara">
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFCCFFA95017FC1B5554CECD" box="[1323,1342,958,984]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">II</collectionCode>
<location id="BB66606AFFCCFFA95078FC1850A9CEEE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFCCFFAC55ABFDE35340CB44:BB66606AFFCCFFA95078FC1850A9CEEE" country="Indonesia" name="Expedition" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Maluku Utara">Expedition</location>
stat. 010, field number 010
</materialsCitation>
/
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFCCFFA954C3FC445422CEE9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466537" box="[511,1096,993,1020]" collectingDate="1984-09-06" collectionCode="II" country="Indonesia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="II/08" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maluku Utara">
<specimenCode id="EE1F9ECAFFCCFFA954C3FC44525FCEEE" box="[511,565,993,1019]" collectionCode="II" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">II/08</specimenCode>
,
<date id="CA071071FFCCFFA9577CFC445361CEEE" box="[576,779,993,1019]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1984-09-06">
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FFCCFFA9577CFC445361CEEE" box="[576,779,993,1019]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1984-09-06">6 September 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
(color grey; grainy interior)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFCCFFA9516FFC4753A8C935" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466626" collectionCode="ZMA" country="Indonesia" county="Por." elevation="5" latitude="-3.75" location="Eri" longLatPrecision="555" longitude="128.1333" municipality="Bay" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maluku Utara">
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFCCFFA9516FFC4754FACEE9" box="[1107,1168,994,1020]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ZMA</collectionCode>
<collectingCounty id="57674E3DFFCCFFA951AAFC4754A9CEE9" box="[1174,1219,994,1020]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Por.</collectingCounty>
08199a,
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFCCFFA95014FC4455F2CEEE" box="[1320,1432,993,1019]" name="Indonesia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FFCCFFA955ABFBA0509BC90A" box="[151,241,1029,1055]" country="Indonesia" name="Maluku Utara" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Maluku</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFCCFFA955C6FBA0513BC90A" box="[250,337,1029,1055]" name="Indonesia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ambon</collectingCountry>
, Ambon
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFFCCFFA9548FFBA3518BC935" box="[435,481,1030,1056]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Bay</collectingMunicipality>
, near
<location id="BB66606AFFCCFFA9571EFBA0522DC90A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFCCFFAC55ABFDE35340CB44:BB66606AFFCCFFA9571EFBA0522DC90A" box="[546,583,1029,1055]" country="Indonesia" county="Por." latitude="-3.75" longLatPrecision="555" longitude="128.1333" municipality="Bay" name="Eri" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Maluku Utara">Eri</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFCCFFA9576DFBA052F7C935" box="[593,669,1029,1056]" degrees="3.75" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="555" value="-3.75">3.75°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFCCFFA9579FFBA05341C90A" box="[675,811,1029,1055]" degrees="128.1333" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="5" value="128.1333">128.1333°E</geoCoordinate>
, depth
<quantity id="79419B54FFCCFFA95646FBA053A8C935" box="[890,962,1029,1056]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="5.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.0">
<elevation id="3594D182FFCCFFA95646FBA053A8C935" box="[890,962,1029,1056]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="5.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.0">3–7 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
, coll.
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFCCFFA95138FBA354BAC90A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466608" box="[1028,1232,1029,1056]" collectionCode="R" collectorName="W. M. van Soest" country="Indonesia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maluku Utara">
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFCCFFA95138FBA35473C935" box="[1028,1049,1030,1056]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="134C5367FFCCFFA95120FBA354BAC90A" box="[1052,1232,1029,1056]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">W.M. van Soest</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFCCFFA951E7FBA05118C956" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466526" collectionCode="SCUBA" collectorName="Indonesian-Dutch Snellius" country="Indonesia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maluku Utara">
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFCCFFA951E7FBA05551C90A" box="[1243,1339,1029,1055]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">SCUBA</collectionCode>
,
<collectorName id="134C5367FFCCFFA95079FBA05118C956" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Indonesian-Dutch Snellius</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFCCFFA95445FB8F532AC956" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466639" box="[377,832,1065,1092]" collectionCode="II" country="Indonesia" location="Expedition" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maluku Utara">
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFCCFFA95445FB8F51E6C951" box="[377,396,1066,1092]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">II</collectionCode>
<location id="BB66606AFFCCFFA954AEFB8C5267C956" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFCCFFAC55ABFDE35340CB44:BB66606AFFCCFFA954AEFB8C5267C956" box="[402,525,1065,1091]" country="Indonesia" name="Expedition" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Maluku Utara">Expedition</location>
stat. 007, field number 007
</materialsCitation>
/
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFCCFFA95675FB8C5086C97D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466719" collectingDate="1984-09-03" collectionCode="III" country="Indonesia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="III/33" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maluku Utara">
<specimenCode id="EE1F9ECAFFCCFFA95675FB8C53E3C956" box="[841,905,1065,1091]" collectionCode="III" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">III/33</specimenCode>
,
<date id="CA071071FFCCFFA956A8FB8C5434C956" box="[916,1118,1065,1091]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1984-09-03">
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FFCCFFA956A8FB8C5434C956" box="[916,1118,1065,1091]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1984-09-03">3 September 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
(color grey; on coral clump; grainy)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFCCFFA955C4FBEB5089C99E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466687" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="N. J. de Voogd" country="Taiwan" county="Por." elevation="3" latitude="22.0813" location="Iraraley Bay" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="121.5226" municipality="Lanyu Island" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFCCFFA955C4FBEB5126C97D" box="[248,332,1102,1128]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
<collectingCounty id="57674E3DFFCCFFA95468FBEB51EBC97D" box="[340,385,1102,1128]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Por.</collectingCounty>
11765,
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFCCFFA954E0FBE8525BC972" box="[476,561,1101,1127]" name="Taiwan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFFCCFFA95702FBEB52BEC972" box="[574,724,1101,1128]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lanyu Island</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="BB66606AFFCCFFA957DDFBE85304C97D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFCCFFAC55ABFDE35340CB44:BB66606AFFCCFFA957DDFBE85304C97D" box="[737,878,1101,1128]" country="Taiwan" county="Por." latitude="22.0813" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="121.5226" municipality="Lanyu Island" name="Iraraley Bay" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Iraraley Bay</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFCCFFA95647FBE8539FC972" box="[891,1013,1101,1127]" degrees="22.0813" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="5" value="22.0813">22.0813°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFCCFFA956C1FBE854ECC97D" box="[1021,1158,1101,1128]" degrees="121.5226" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="5" value="121.5226">121.5226°E</geoCoordinate>
, depth
<quantity id="79419B54FFCCFFA951E4FBE8556CC97D" box="[1240,1286,1101,1128]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="3.0">
<elevation id="3594D182FFCCFFA951E4FBE8556CC97D" box="[1240,1286,1101,1128]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, coll.
<collectorName id="134C5367FFCCFFA95070FBEB5089C99E" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">N.J. de Voogd</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
,
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFCCFFA955D2FBD45124C99E" box="[238,334,1137,1163]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">SCUBA</collectionCode>
, field number KUE141A (encrusting on an
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFCCFFA9560BFBD453E9C99E" authorityName="Duchassaing de Fonbressin &amp; Michelotti" authorityYear="1864" box="[823,899,1137,1163]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFCCFFA9560BFBD453E9C99E" box="[823,899,1137,1163]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Agelas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.; slide only).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFFCCFFAB55FBFB3052EACC08" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFCCFFA955FBFB305402C876" blockId="9.[151,1437,849,1920]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFCCFFA955FBFB30513BC9BA" bold="true" box="[199,337,1173,1199]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Description</emphasis>
. The three specimens from
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFCCFFA957B2FB305288C9BA" box="[654,738,1173,1199]" name="Indonesia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ambon</collectingCountry>
Bay are thinly encrusting on dead corals and among the base of living corals, forming patches up to several cms long and wide (cf.
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFCCFFA9568BFB1C5468C9C6" box="[951,1026,1209,1235]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-26@10.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Mycale (Aegogropila) gravelyi Burton, 1937, ZMA Por. 07864 from Ambon Bay, Indonesia, a, habitus encrusting on coral rubble (arrows) (scale bar = 1 cm), b–f, SEM images of spicules, b, mycalostyle, b1, details of mycalostyle, c, anisochela I in side view, d, anisochela II, d1, anisochela II enlarged, e, anisochela III, e1, anisochela III enlarged, f, sigma I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450934/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig 2a</figureCitation>
, arrows), thickness between 0.5 and
<quantity id="79419B54FFCCFFA955ABFB78509AC9ED" box="[151,240,1245,1272]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
. The specimen from KUE grew on the surface of a sponge (
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFCCFFA956ADFB7853B7C9E2" authorityName="Duchassaing de Fonbressin &amp; Michelotti" authorityYear="1864" box="[913,989,1245,1271]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFCCFFA956ADFB7853B7C9E2" box="[913,989,1245,1271]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Agelas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.) collected from a cave. Consistency firm. Surface smooth with faint canal patterns visible in preserved condition. Color in life reported as greyish or light reddish, in alcohol it becomes light beige. The tissue between the skeletal tracts of our specimens is grainy in outlook and consists of unidentified polyangular particles of about
<quantity id="79419B54FFCCFFA956BAFAEC53B7C871" box="[902,989,1353,1380]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 µm</quantity>
in diameter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFCCFFA955FBFAC85473CB4A" blockId="9.[151,1437,849,1920]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFCCFFA955FBFAC85144C892" bold="true" box="[199,302,1389,1415]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Skeleton</emphasis>
. The tangential ectosomal skeleton (
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFCCFFA957EBFAC85355C89D" box="[727,831,1389,1416]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-69@11.[151,1435,309,1835]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 3. Mycale (Aegogropila) gravelyi Burton, 1937, ZMA Por. 08199 from Ambon Bay, Indonesia, a–e, SEM images of spicules, a, mycalostyle, a1, details of mycalostyle, b, anisochela I in front view, c, anisochela II, d, anisochela III, e, sigma I, f–f1, light microscopic images of ectosomal skeleton, f, overview showing aegogropila-type tangential skeleton, f1, detail showing rosettes of anisochelae I, sigmas, and anisochela II (arrow)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450938/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 3f,f</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFCCFFA95603FAC85323C89D" box="[831,841,1389,1416]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1177,1201]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-111@6.[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Numbers of available specimens for the present study from the collections of the Naturalis Biodiversity Center distributed over Indo-West Pacific Marine Ecoregions (MEOWS, cf. Spalding et al. 2007). B. Ditto for type specimens and additional specimens from other institutions consulted for this study." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450932/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1</figureCitation>
) is formed by robust intercrossing spicule tracts of
<quantity id="79419B54FFCCFFA955ABFA345173C8B9" box="[151,281,1425,1452]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="75.0" valueMax="120.0" valueMin="30.0">30–120 µm</quantity>
in diameter, in cross section consisting of 3–10 aligned spicules. The ectosomal tracts form triangular meshes, with mesh sizes between the tracts variable, approximately
<quantity id="79419B54FFCCFFA95690FA105454C8C5" box="[940,1086,1461,1488]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="350.0" valueMax="450.0" valueMin="250.0">250–450 µm</quantity>
wide. Rosettes of anisochelae
<quantity id="79419B54FFCCFFA955ABFA7C514FC8E1" box="[151,293,1497,1524]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="1.05" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="115.0" valueMax="125.0" valueMin="105.0">105–125 µm</quantity>
in diameter are common between the tracts. The choanosomal skeleton consists of thick plumose tracts fanning out peripherally, carrying the ectosomal skeleton. Tracts are
<quantity id="79419B54FFCCFFA956A6FA585440CB0D" box="[922,1066,1533,1560]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="150.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="100.0">100–200 µm</quantity>
in thickness, formed by up to 15 spicules in cross section, and they are positioned at approximately
<quantity id="79419B54FFCCFFA95647F9845463CB29" box="[891,1033,1569,1596]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="550.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="500.0">500–600 µm</quantity>
distance from each other. ZMA Por. 07684 has overall a slightly less robust skeleton compared to ZMA Por. 08199a.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFCCFFA955FBF9CC54B4CB96" blockId="9.[151,1437,849,1920]" box="[199,1246,1641,1668]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFCCFFA955FBF9CC5143CB96" bold="true" box="[199,297,1641,1667]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Spicules</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFCCFFA95404F9CC5115CB96" box="[312,383,1641,1667]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-26@10.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Mycale (Aegogropila) gravelyi Burton, 1937, ZMA Por. 07864 from Ambon Bay, Indonesia, a, habitus encrusting on coral rubble (arrows) (scale bar = 1 cm), b–f, SEM images of spicules, b, mycalostyle, b1, details of mycalostyle, c, anisochela I in side view, d, anisochela II, d1, anisochela II enlarged, e, anisochela III, e1, anisochela III enlarged, f, sigma I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450934/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 2</figureCitation>
b–e, 3a–e). Mycalostyles, three categories of anisochelae, and one of sigmas.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFCCFFA955FBF9285333CBD9" blockId="9.[151,1437,849,1920]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Mycalostyles (
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFCCFFA95453F9285189CBB2" box="[367,483,1677,1703]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-26@10.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Mycale (Aegogropila) gravelyi Burton, 1937, ZMA Por. 07864 from Ambon Bay, Indonesia, a, habitus encrusting on coral rubble (arrows) (scale bar = 1 cm), b–f, SEM images of spicules, b, mycalostyle, b1, details of mycalostyle, c, anisochela I in side view, d, anisochela II, d1, anisochela II enlarged, e, anisochela III, e1, anisochela III enlarged, f, sigma I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450934/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 2b,b</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFCCFFA954DFF9285187CBB2" box="[483,493,1677,1703]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1177,1201]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-111@6.[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Numbers of available specimens for the present study from the collections of the Naturalis Biodiversity Center distributed over Indo-West Pacific Marine Ecoregions (MEOWS, cf. Spalding et al. 2007). B. Ditto for type specimens and additional specimens from other institutions consulted for this study." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450932/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFCCFFA954C1F9285245CBB2" box="[509,559,1677,1703]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-69@11.[151,1435,309,1835]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 3. Mycale (Aegogropila) gravelyi Burton, 1937, ZMA Por. 08199 from Ambon Bay, Indonesia, a–e, SEM images of spicules, a, mycalostyle, a1, details of mycalostyle, b, anisochela I in front view, c, anisochela II, d, anisochela III, e, sigma I, f–f1, light microscopic images of ectosomal skeleton, f, overview showing aegogropila-type tangential skeleton, f1, detail showing rosettes of anisochelae I, sigmas, and anisochela II (arrow)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450938/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">3a,a</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFCCFFA95713F9285250CBB2" box="[559,570,1677,1703]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1177,1201]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-111@6.[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Numbers of available specimens for the present study from the collections of the Naturalis Biodiversity Center distributed over Indo-West Pacific Marine Ecoregions (MEOWS, cf. Spalding et al. 2007). B. Ditto for type specimens and additional specimens from other institutions consulted for this study." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450932/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1</figureCitation>
), fusiform, with elongate head and clearly constricted neck, gradually but somewhat abruptly pointed, 524–
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFCCFFA95732F9145227CBDE" box="[526,589,1713,1739]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">548.4</emphasis>
–616 x 11–
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFCCFFA957F6F9145291CBDE" box="[714,763,1713,1739]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">16.6</emphasis>
–
<quantity id="79419B54FFCCFFA95636F914533FCBD9" box="[778,853,1713,1740]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 µm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFCCFFA955FBF97053F2CA01" blockId="9.[151,1437,849,1920]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Anisochelae I (
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFCCFFA9544EF97051ADCBFA" box="[370,455,1749,1775]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-26@10.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Mycale (Aegogropila) gravelyi Burton, 1937, ZMA Por. 07864 from Ambon Bay, Indonesia, a, habitus encrusting on coral rubble (arrows) (scale bar = 1 cm), b–f, SEM images of spicules, b, mycalostyle, b1, details of mycalostyle, c, anisochela I in side view, d, anisochela II, d1, anisochela II enlarged, e, anisochela III, e1, anisochela III enlarged, f, sigma I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450934/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 2c</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFCCFFA954E8F970519BCBE5" box="[468,497,1749,1776]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-69@11.[151,1435,309,1835]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 3. Mycale (Aegogropila) gravelyi Burton, 1937, ZMA Por. 08199 from Ambon Bay, Indonesia, a–e, SEM images of spicules, a, mycalostyle, a1, details of mycalostyle, b, anisochela I in front view, c, anisochela II, d, anisochela III, e, sigma I, f–f1, light microscopic images of ectosomal skeleton, f, overview showing aegogropila-type tangential skeleton, f1, detail showing rosettes of anisochelae I, sigmas, and anisochela II (arrow)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450938/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">3b</figureCitation>
), robust, with alae all well-developed and the shaft free for about 1/3 of the spicule length, with slightly outwardly curved median alae, 38–
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFCCFFA95635F95C5350CA06" box="[777,826,1785,1811]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">47.6</emphasis>
–
<quantity id="79419B54FFCCFFA95675F95C53FECA01" box="[841,916,1785,1812]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="57.0">57 µm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFCCFFA955FBF8B8518CCA95" blockId="9.[151,1437,849,1920]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Anisochelae II (
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFCCFFA95446F8B8518FCA22" box="[378,485,1821,1847]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-26@10.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Mycale (Aegogropila) gravelyi Burton, 1937, ZMA Por. 07864 from Ambon Bay, Indonesia, a, habitus encrusting on coral rubble (arrows) (scale bar = 1 cm), b–f, SEM images of spicules, b, mycalostyle, b1, details of mycalostyle, c, anisochela I in side view, d, anisochela II, d1, anisochela II enlarged, e, anisochela III, e1, anisochela III enlarged, f, sigma I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450934/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 2d,d</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFCCFFA954D8F8B85184CA22" box="[484,494,1821,1847]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1177,1201]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-111@6.[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Numbers of available specimens for the present study from the collections of the Naturalis Biodiversity Center distributed over Indo-West Pacific Marine Ecoregions (MEOWS, cf. Spalding et al. 2007). B. Ditto for type specimens and additional specimens from other institutions consulted for this study." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450932/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFCCFFA954C6F8B8527DCA22" box="[506,535,1821,1847]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-69@11.[151,1435,309,1835]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 3. Mycale (Aegogropila) gravelyi Burton, 1937, ZMA Por. 08199 from Ambon Bay, Indonesia, a–e, SEM images of spicules, a, mycalostyle, a1, details of mycalostyle, b, anisochela I in front view, c, anisochela II, d, anisochela III, e, sigma I, f–f1, light microscopic images of ectosomal skeleton, f, overview showing aegogropila-type tangential skeleton, f1, detail showing rosettes of anisochelae I, sigmas, and anisochela II (arrow)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450938/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">3c</figureCitation>
), narrow-shaped, with upper alae longer than half the length of the spicule, often 2/
<quantity id="79419B54FFCCFFA95593F8E450BDCA4E" box="[175,215,1857,1883]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
length, with lower alae relatively small and the free part of the shaft short, 21–
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFCCFFA95102F8E45405CA4E" box="[1086,1135,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">23.2</emphasis>
–
<quantity id="79419B54FFCCFFA95142F8E454AFCA49" box="[1150,1221,1857,1884]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 µm</quantity>
(in both specimens approximately the same size).
</paragraph>
<caption id="EAC66639FFCFFFAA55ABF8EE553ACABE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450934" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4450934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450934/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[151,250,1867,1891]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1844]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFCFFFAA55ABF8EE553ACABE" blockId="10.[151,1437,1867,1964]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFCFFFAA55ABF8EE5167CA71" bold="true" box="[151,269,1867,1892]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFCFFFAA5426F8E95288CA71" authority="Burton, 1937" authorityName="Burton" authorityYear="1937" baseAuthorityName="Burton" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[282,738,1868,1892]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="gravelyi" subGenus="Aegogropila">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFCFFFAA5426F8E95239CA71" box="[282,595,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mycale (Aegogropila) gravelyi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFCFFFAA5766F8E95288CA71" author="Burton, M." box="[602,738,1868,1892]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref128605" refString="Burton, M. (1937) Supplement to the Littoral Fauna of Krusadai Island in the Gulf of Manaar. Porifera. Bulletin of the Madras Government Museum, New Series, Natural History Section, 1 (2, part 4), 1 - 58, pls. I-IX." type="book" year="1937">Burton, 1937</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, ZMA Por. 07864 from Ambon Bay, Indonesia, a, habitus encrusting on coral rubble (arrows) (scale bar = 1 cm), b–f, SEM images of spicules, b, mycalostyle, b1, details of mycalostyle, c, anisochela I in side view, d,
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFCFFFAA54BDF831526FCABE" authority="II" authorityName="II" box="[385,517,1940,1964]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="anisochela">anisochela II</taxonomicName>
, d1,
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFCFFFAA5709F83152D2CABE" authority="II" authorityName="II" box="[565,696,1940,1964]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="anisochela">anisochela II</taxonomicName>
enlarged, e,
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFCFFFAA5605F83153ACCABE" authority="III" authorityName="III" box="[825,966,1940,1964]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="anisochela">anisochela III</taxonomicName>
, e1,
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFCFFFAA56C9F8315415CABE" authority="III" authorityName="III" box="[1013,1151,1940,1964]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="anisochela">anisochela III</taxonomicName>
enlarged, f, sigma I.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFCEFFAB55FBFF325217CDC0" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Anisochelae III (
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFCEFFAB54B4FF32519CCDA4" box="[392,502,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-26@10.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Mycale (Aegogropila) gravelyi Burton, 1937, ZMA Por. 07864 from Ambon Bay, Indonesia, a, habitus encrusting on coral rubble (arrows) (scale bar = 1 cm), b–f, SEM images of spicules, b, mycalostyle, b1, details of mycalostyle, c, anisochela I in side view, d, anisochela II, d1, anisochela II enlarged, e, anisochela III, e1, anisochela III enlarged, f, sigma I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450934/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 2e,e</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFCEFFAB54CAFF32526ACDA4" box="[502,512,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1177,1201]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-111@6.[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Numbers of available specimens for the present study from the collections of the Naturalis Biodiversity Center distributed over Indo-West Pacific Marine Ecoregions (MEOWS, cf. Spalding et al. 2007). B. Ditto for type specimens and additional specimens from other institutions consulted for this study." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450932/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFCEFFAB5732FF325246CDA7" box="[526,556,151,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-69@11.[151,1435,309,1835]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 3. Mycale (Aegogropila) gravelyi Burton, 1937, ZMA Por. 08199 from Ambon Bay, Indonesia, a–e, SEM images of spicules, a, mycalostyle, a1, details of mycalostyle, b, anisochela I in front view, c, anisochela II, d, anisochela III, e, sigma I, f–f1, light microscopic images of ectosomal skeleton, f, overview showing aegogropila-type tangential skeleton, f1, detail showing rosettes of anisochelae I, sigmas, and anisochela II (arrow)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450938/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">3d</figureCitation>
), narrow and thin, with small lateral alae, looking undeveloped, but they are similar in both specimens, 12–
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFCEFFAB54D2FF1E5275CDC0" box="[494,543,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">14.4</emphasis>
–
<quantity id="79419B54FFCEFFAB5712FF1E5213CDC0" box="[558,633,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 µm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFCEFFAB55FBFF7A52EACC08" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Sigmas I (
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFCEFFAB5404FF7A51E1CDEC" box="[312,395,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-26@10.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Mycale (Aegogropila) gravelyi Burton, 1937, ZMA Por. 07864 from Ambon Bay, Indonesia, a, habitus encrusting on coral rubble (arrows) (scale bar = 1 cm), b–f, SEM images of spicules, b, mycalostyle, b1, details of mycalostyle, c, anisochela I in side view, d, anisochela II, d1, anisochela II enlarged, e, anisochela III, e1, anisochela III enlarged, f, sigma I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450934/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 2f</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFCEFFAB54AAFF7A51D8CDEC" box="[406,434,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-69@11.[151,1435,309,1835]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 3. Mycale (Aegogropila) gravelyi Burton, 1937, ZMA Por. 08199 from Ambon Bay, Indonesia, a–e, SEM images of spicules, a, mycalostyle, a1, details of mycalostyle, b, anisochela I in front view, c, anisochela II, d, anisochela III, e, sigma I, f–f1, light microscopic images of ectosomal skeleton, f, overview showing aegogropila-type tangential skeleton, f1, detail showing rosettes of anisochelae I, sigmas, and anisochela II (arrow)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450938/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">3e</figureCitation>
), robust, with unequally curved apices, occasionally S-shaped, similar in both specimens, 69–
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFCEFFAB55FDFEA65098CC08" box="[193,242,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">80.9</emphasis>
–
<quantity id="79419B54FFCEFFAB543DFEA65121CC08" box="[257,331,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="93.0">93 µm</quantity>
, thickness 3.5–
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFCEFFAB54CBFEA65270CC08" box="[503,538,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">4.4</emphasis>
–
<quantity id="79419B54FFCEFFAB5715FEA75211CC08" box="[553,635,258,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 µm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="EAC66639FFCEFFAB55ABF8E65372CAD2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450938" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4450938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450938/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[151,250,1859,1883]" targetBox="[151,1435,309,1835]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFCEFFAB55ABF8E65372CAD2" blockId="11.[151,1436,1859,1991]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFCEFFAB55ABF8E65167CA4E" bold="true" box="[151,269,1859,1883]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFCEFFAB5426F8E65289CA4E" authority="Burton, 1937" authorityName="Burton" authorityYear="1937" baseAuthorityName="Burton" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[282,739,1859,1883]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="gravelyi" subGenus="Aegogropila">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFCEFFAB5426F8E6523ECA4E" box="[282,596,1859,1883]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Mycale (Aegogropila) gravelyi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFCEFFAB5767F8E65289CA4E" author="Burton, M." box="[603,739,1859,1883]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref128605" refString="Burton, M. (1937) Supplement to the Littoral Fauna of Krusadai Island in the Gulf of Manaar. Porifera. Bulletin of the Madras Government Museum, New Series, Natural History Section, 1 (2, part 4), 1 - 58, pls. I-IX." type="book" year="1937">Burton, 1937</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, ZMA Por. 08199 from Ambon Bay, Indonesia, a–e, SEM images of spicules, a, mycalostyle, a1, details of mycalostyle, b, anisochela I in front view, c,
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFCEFFAB56D2F8C25419CA6B" authority="II" authorityName="II" box="[1006,1139,1895,1919]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="anisochela">anisochela II</taxonomicName>
, d,
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFCEFFAB51A4F8C2554CCA6B" authority="III" authorityName="III" box="[1176,1318,1895,1919]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="anisochela">anisochela III</taxonomicName>
, e, sigma I, f–f1, light microscopic images of ectosomal skeleton, f, overview showing aegogropila-type tangential skeleton, f1, detail showing rosettes of anisochelae I, sigmas, and
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFCEFFAB5701F80A52D5CAD3" authority="II" authorityName="II" box="[573,703,1967,1991]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="anisochela">anisochela II</taxonomicName>
(arrow).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFFC9FFAC55FBFF3352F7CDEC" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFC9FFAC55FBFF3352F7CDEC" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,1617]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFC9FFAC55FBFF335187CDA4" bold="true" box="[199,493,150,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFC9FFAC54C7FF325201CDA4" box="[507,619,151,177]" name="Indonesia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFC9FFAC5748FF3252A2CDA4" box="[628,712,151,177]" name="Indonesia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ambon</collectingCountry>
Bay, depth
<quantity id="79419B54FFC9FFAC5671FF3253FCCDA4" box="[845,918,151,177]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="4.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="1.0">1–7 m</quantity>
, on corals,
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFC9FFAC5129FF325400CDA4" box="[1045,1130,151,177]" name="Taiwan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, Lanyu, in cave, encrusting an
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFC9FFAC5585FF1E516FCDC0" authorityName="Duchassaing de Fonbressin &amp; Michelotti" authorityYear="1864" box="[185,261,187,213]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFC9FFAC5585FF1E516FCDC0" box="[185,261,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Agelas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimen; Krusadai Island, Gulf of Manaar,
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFC9FFAC57C3FF1E5353CDC0" box="[767,825,187,213]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">India</collectingCountry>
(no further data); Tuléar,
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFC9FFAC5167FF1E548ECDC0" box="[1115,1252,187,213]" name="Madagascar" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
, whitish, among corals and in shallow reef caves, depth
<quantity id="79419B54FFC9FFAC5773FF7A52F3CDEC" box="[591,665,223,249]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">
1–
<specimenCount id="A8BFFD38FFC9FFAC5756FF7A52F3CDEC" box="[618,665,223,249]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="generic">2 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFFC9FFAC55FBFEA65340CB44" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFC9FFAC55FBFEA65114CE48" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,1617]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFC9FFAC55FBFEA6515ECC08" bold="true" box="[199,308,259,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks</emphasis>
. This species, named after the naturalist F.H. Gravely, is only rarely reported and remains insufficiently known. The identification of our specimens must be considered tentative, because Burton’s description of the
<typeStatus id="61028813FFC9FFAC55FCFEEE509ACC70" box="[192,240,331,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
(BMNH 1931.11.28.178) is ambiguous, as there is no information on the dermal skeleton and spicule data contrast between description and illustration.
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFC9FFAC579CFECA53D4CC9C" author="Vacelet, J. &amp; Vasseur, P." box="[672,958,366,393]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="71 - 123" refId="ref136896" refString="Vacelet, J. &amp; Vasseur, P. (1965) Spongiaires des grottes et surplombs des recifs de Tulear (Madagascar). Recueil des Travaux de la Station marine d'Endoume, 2 - 4, 71 - 123." type="journal article" year="1965">Vacelet &amp; Vasseur (1965</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFC9FFAC56F0FECA546FCC9C" author="Vacelet, J. &amp; Vasseur, P." box="[972,1029,367,393]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="51 - 126" refId="ref136938" refString="Vacelet, J. &amp; Vasseur, P. (1971) Eponges des recifs coralliens de Tulear (Madagascar). Tethys, Supplement 1, 51 - 126." type="journal article" year="1971">1971</bibRefCitation>
) cited occurrence of this species in
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFC9FFAC55ABFE36514ACCB8" box="[151,288,403,429]" name="Madagascar" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
, and described the ectosomal skeleton as possessing a ‘réseau régulier de fibres de styles’, which we interpret as conforming to that of the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFC9FFAC5790FE12535DCCC4" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[684,823,439,465]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Aegogropila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFC9FFAC5790FE12535DCCC4" box="[684,823,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Aegogropila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Thus our identification with Burton’s species rests on Vacelet &amp; Vasseur’s subsequent description. Still, the spicule size information of the
<typeStatus id="61028813FFC9FFAC515AFE7E54FCCCE0" box="[1126,1174,475,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
conforms closely with that from our specimens: styles 510 x
<quantity id="79419B54FFC9FFAC5704FE5A52E8CF0C" box="[568,642,511,537]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 µm</quantity>
, anisochelae I (in rosettes)
<quantity id="79419B54FFC9FFAC568DFE5B544FCF0C" box="[945,1061,510,537]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="40.0" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="35.0">35–45 µm</quantity>
, anisochelae II/III
<quantity id="79419B54FFC9FFAC51CAFE5A5503CF0C" box="[1270,1385,511,537]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="19.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="14.0">14–24 µm</quantity>
(not separated by Burton), sigmas
<quantity id="79419B54FFC9FFAC54D2FD865256CF28" box="[494,572,547,573]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="70.0">70 µm</quantity>
. In Burton’s drawing of the spicules, there is a difference with the description, as he pictures two sizes of sigmas (not mentioned in the description) and his two anisochelae drawings are not clearly different in shape and size from each other and we classify them both as anisochelae I. We assume that the drawing of the small sigma must be attributed to the smallest anisochela category (III) as this appears with the barely developed alae almost like a sigma at the magnification used by Burton (500 x). Tissue of the
<typeStatus id="61028813FFC9FFAC518AFD16548CCFD8" box="[1206,1254,691,717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
was noted to be charged with refringent granules, which were also present in our specimens (and assumed to be evidence of mucus production). Vacelet &amp; Vasseur (
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFC9FFAC5738FD5E524CCE00" box="[516,550,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">l.c.</emphasis>
) report similar spicule sizes as our specimens: styles
<quantity id="79419B54FFC9FFAC5141FD5F5564CE00" box="[1149,1294,762,789]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="450.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="400.0">400–500 µm</quantity>
, anisochelae I (rosettes)
<quantity id="79419B54FFC9FFAC542AFCBB510ACE2C" box="[278,352,798,825]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="45.0">45 µm</quantity>
, anisochelae II
<quantity id="79419B54FFC9FFAC5731FCBA52E8CE2C" box="[525,642,799,825]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="21.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="18.0">18–24 µm</quantity>
, anisochelae III
<quantity id="79419B54FFC9FFAC5605FCBA53C7CE2C" box="[825,941,799,825]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12 µm</quantity>
, sigmas I
<quantity id="79419B54FFC9FFAC5121FCBB54FBCE2C" box="[1053,1169,798,825]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="80.0" valueMax="85.0" valueMin="75.0">75–85 µm</quantity>
, but they make no mention of grainy tissue.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFC9FFAC55FBFCC255F8CEDC" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,1617]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Burton (1926: 80) listed
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFC9FFAC54E6FCC25330CE94" authority="(Bowerbank, 1874)" baseAuthorityName="Bowerbank" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[474,858,871,897]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="rotalis">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFC9FFAC54E6FCC25210CE94" box="[474,634,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mycale rotalis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFC9FFAC57B5FCC25338CE94" author="Bowerbank, J. S." box="[649,850,871,897]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref128339" refString="Bowerbank, J. S. (1874) A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 3. Ray Society, London, xvii + 367 pp., XCII pls." type="book" year="1874">Bowerbank, 1874</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
as occurring in the
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FFC9FFAC5109FCC25401CE94" box="[1077,1131,871,897]" country="Egypt" name="As Suways" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Suez</collectingRegion>
Canal, but he failed to provide a description. Unless this Atlantic-Mediterranean species has performed a reversed Lessepsian migration, this record possibly concerns a member of the present species. However, re-examination of the specimen is necessary.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFC9FFAC55FBFC765090C968" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,1617]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
A species close to, and possibly a junior synonym, is
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFC9FFAC562BFC7655F6CEF8" authority="Pulitzer-Finali, 1996" authorityName="Pulitzer-Finali" authorityYear="1996" box="[791,1436,979,1005]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pachysigmata" subGenus="Aegogropila">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFC9FFAC562BFC7654DACEF8" box="[791,1200,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mycale (Aegogropila) pachysigmata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFC9FFAC518AFC7655F6CEF8" author="Pulitzer-Finali, G." box="[1206,1436,979,1005]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="101 - 138" refId="ref134791" refString="Pulitzer-Finali, G. (1996) Sponges from the Bismarck Sea. Bollettino dei Musei e degli Istituti Biologici dell'Universit di Genova, 60 - 61, 101 - 138." type="journal article" year="1996">Pulitzer-Finali, 1996</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFC9FFAC55EBFC5251DDC904" box="[215,439,1015,1041]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
. The overall data of the shape and the sizes of the spicules match the present material, but there are two distinct differences, the sigmas may be as thick as up to
<quantity id="79419B54FFC9FFAC56E0FBBE5442C920" box="[988,1064,1051,1077]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 µm</quantity>
, and the ectosomal spicule tracts are up to
<quantity id="79419B54FFC9FFAC543CFB9A512BC94C" box="[256,321,1087,1113]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
in diameter, both sizes clearly in excess of those of the above discussed likely members of
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFC9FFAC507CFB9A5099C968" authorityName="Burton" authorityYear="1937" baseAuthorityName="Burton" baseAuthorityYear="1937" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="gravelyi" subGenus="Ae.">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFC9FFAC507CFB9A5099C968" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. (Ae.) gravelyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFC9FFAC55FBFB2254CAC9FC" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,1617]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFC9FFAC55FBFB2253DCC9B4" authority="sensu Samaai &amp; Gibbons 2005" authorityName="Samaai &amp; Gibbons" authorityYear="2005" box="[199,950,1158,1185]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="meridionalis" subGenus="Aegogropila">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFC9FFAC55FBFB2252F3C9B5" box="[199,665,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mycale (Aegogropila) meridionalis sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFC9FFAC579CFB2253DCC9B4" author="Samaai, T. &amp; Gibbons, M. J." box="[672,950,1158,1185]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 96" refId="ref135666" refString="Samaai, T. &amp; Gibbons, M. J. (2005) Demospongiae taxonomy and biodiversity of the Benguela region on the west coast of South Africa. African Natural History, 1, 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="2005">Samaai &amp; Gibbons 2005</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(not:
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFC9FFAC56C5FB225407C9B7" author="Levi, C." box="[1017,1133,1159,1186]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref133684" refString="Levi, C. (1963) Spongiaires d'Afrique du Sud. (1) Poecilosclerides. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Afric a, 37 (1), 1 - 72, pls. I-X. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359196309519054" type="journal article" year="1963">Lévi 1963</bibRefCitation>
) from the Atlantic coast of
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFC9FFAC55ABFB0E514FC9D0" box="[151,293,1195,1221]" name="South Africa" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">South Africa</collectingCountry>
appears similar to the present species, but the sigmas of the South African specimen are clearly smaller, only
<quantity id="79419B54FFC9FFAC55ECFB6A5129C9FC" box="[208,323,1231,1257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="25.5" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="23.0">23–28 µm</quantity>
and the anisochelae I have a curved shape, unlike those of
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFC9FFAC56E6FB6A54F0C9FC" authorityName="Burton" authorityYear="1937" baseAuthorityName="Burton" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[986,1178,1231,1257]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="gravelyi" subGenus="Ae.">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFC9FFAC56E6FB6A54F0C9FC" box="[986,1178,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. (Ae.) gravelyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFC9FFAC55FBFB56517EC86C" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,1617]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
With its narrow-shaped
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFC9FFAC54EBFB565200C818" authority="II" authorityName="II" box="[471,618,1267,1293]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="anisochela">anisochela II</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFC9FFAC574BFB5653B9C818" authorityName="Burton" authorityYear="1937" baseAuthorityName="Burton" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[631,979,1267,1293]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="gravelyi" subGenus="Aegogropila">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFC9FFAC574BFB5653B9C818" box="[631,979,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mycale (Aegogropila) gravelyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is obviously close to
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFC9FFAC51F7FB56512DC824" authority="(Topsent, 1897)" baseAuthorityName="Topsent" baseAuthorityYear="1897" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="orientalis" subGenus="Ae.">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFC9FFAC51F7FB5655F6C818" box="[1227,1436,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. (Ae.) orientalis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFC9FFAC55A3FAB25154C824" author="Topsent, E." box="[159,318,1303,1329]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="421 - 487" refId="ref136788" refString="Topsent, E. (1897) Spongiaires de la Baie d'Amboine. (Voyage de MM. M. Bedot et C. Pictet dans l'Archipel Malais). Revue suisse de Zoologie, 4, 421 - 487, pls. 18 - 21." type="journal article" year="1897">Topsent, 1897</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFC9FFAC5446FAB2529CC824" authority="(Sollas, 1902)" baseAuthorityName="Sollas" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[378,758,1303,1329]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sulevoidea" subGenus="Ae.">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFC9FFAC5446FAB25239C824" box="[378,595,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. (Ae.) sulevoidea</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFC9FFAC575CFAB25285C824" author="Sollas, I. B. J." box="[608,751,1303,1329]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="210 - 221" refId="ref136137" refString="Sollas, I. B. J. (1902) On the Sponges collected during the ' Skeat Expedition' to the Malay Peninsula 1899 - 1900. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 72 (3), 210 - 221. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1902. tb 08232. x" type="journal article" year="1902">Sollas, 1902</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, but differs from these species in having larger styles, lacking sigmas II and toxas. We searched exhaustively for these microscleres and are certain they were absent in our four specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFC9FFAC55FBFA265340CB44" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,1617]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
It is possible that
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFC9FFAC54B4FA265314C888" authority="Ridley &amp; Dendy, 1886: 338" authorityName="Ridley &amp; Dendy" authorityPageNumber="338" authorityYear="1886" box="[392,894,1411,1437]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Esperella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="porosa">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFC9FFAC54B4FA26522EC889" box="[392,580,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Esperella porosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFC9FFAC5776FA265314C888" author="Ridley, S. O. &amp; Dendy, A." box="[586,894,1411,1437]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="325 - 351" refId="ref135210" refString="Ridley, S. O. &amp; Dendy, A. (1886) Preliminary report on the Monaxonida collected by H. M. S. Challenger. Part I. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 18, 325 - 351 + 470 - 493. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938609459998" type="journal article" year="1886">Ridley &amp; Dendy, 1886: 338</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; Ridley &amp; Dendy 1887: 68, pl.XV figs 6,9,17, pl. XVI fig. 5 from Southeast
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFC9FFAC54FCFA025240C8D4" box="[448,554,1447,1473]" name="Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Australia</collectingCountry>
, now reassigned as
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFC9FFAC5639FA02543AC8D5" baseAuthorityName="Ridley &amp; Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[773,1104,1447,1473]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="porosa" subGenus="Aegogropila">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFC9FFAC5639FA02543AC8D5" box="[773,1104,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mycale (Aegogropila) porosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(cf. World Porifera Database, Van Soest
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFC9FFAC5437FA6E5129C8F0" box="[267,323,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
2020) is a senior synonym of the present species. The general description fits, but Ridley &amp; Dendy’s mycalostyles are only 380 x
<quantity id="79419B54FFC9FFAC54E4FA4A5249CB1C" box="[472,547,1519,1545]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 µm</quantity>
, only a single anisochela is reported and sigmas are much larger, 160 x
<quantity id="79419B54FFC9FFAC5079FA4B55FDCB1C" box="[1349,1431,1518,1545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 µm</quantity>
, than those of the present specimens. The species was only reported outside our regional limits and is here further ignored, but comparison of the two
<typeStatus id="61028813FFC9FFAC5714F9925209CB44" box="[552,611,1591,1617]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">types</typeStatus>
is recommended.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink