347 lines
46 KiB
XML
347 lines
46 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="7D8BC7F84DE6E6185D947667440BF578">Mycale species of the tropical Indo-West Pacific (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E16ED11F8ED3770D149C8B77D48EC5E5">Van, Rob W. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5824AF83B11D36B06DD951860F0491CE">Aryasari, Ratih</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C391E6E4E71970F2AE5FBE69A1F56FD2">De, Nicole J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5CD9237E79C2F79F60C555606E858FEB" type="email">rob.vansoest@naturalis.nl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="06074AA571C656C267EAB38CB5241C79">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF65FF0055ABFE7F53EBCCE1" ID-CoL="86X5D" authority="Vacelet, Vasseur & Levi, 1976" authorityName="Vacelet, Vasseur & Levi" authorityYear="1976" box="[151,897,474,501]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="microxea" subGenus="Naviculina">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF65FF0055ABFE7F53EBCCE1" bold="true" box="[151,897,474,501]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF65FF0055ABFE7F526DCCE0" bold="true" box="[151,519,474,501]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Mycale (Naviculina) microxea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF65FF005733FE7E53EBCCE1" author="Vacelet, J. & Vasseur, P. & Levi, C." box="[527,897,474,501]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref136969" refString="Vacelet, J., Vasseur, P. & Levi, C. (1976) Spongiaires de la pente externe des recifs coralliens de Tulear (Sud-Ouest de Madagascar). Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, (A), Zoologie, 49, 1 - 116, pls. I-X." type="journal article" year="1976">Vacelet, Vasseur & Lévi, 1976</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFF65FF0055ABFE5A5170CF0C" box="[151,282,511,537]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" type="description">
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<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF65FF0055ABFE5A5170CF0C" blockId="160.[151,897,474,537]" box="[151,282,511,537]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
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<figureCitation id="26822A34FF65FF0055ABFE5A5092CF0C" box="[151,248,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 104" captionStartId="161.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,181,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-19@161.[171,1416,181,1848]" captionTargetPageId="161" captionText="FIGURE 104. Mycale (Naviculina) microxea Vacelet, Vasseur & Lévi, 1976, fragments of the holotype MNHN DVVL 43, a, habit (scale bar = 1 cm), b–d, light microscopic images of skeleton and spicules, b, aegogropila-type of ectosomal skeleton, c, detail of b with large sigma and many naviculichelae, d, cluster of isolated microxeas, e–h, SEM images of spicules, e, mycalostyle, e1, details of mycalostyle, f, anisochelae (small naviculichelae) in side view, showing size variation g, sigmas, showing variation of shape and size, h, microxea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451187" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451187/files/figure.png" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Figs 104</figureCitation>
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a–j
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF65FF0055ABFDE652E1CF4E" blockId="160.[151,651,579,603]" box="[151,651,579,603]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="9EA9119FFF65FF0055ABFDE652E1CF4E" box="[151,651,579,603]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
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<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FF65FF0055ABFDE6525DCF4E" author="Vacelet, J. & Vasseur, P. & Levi, C." box="[151,567,579,603]" page="50" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" year="1976">
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<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF65FF0055ABFDE6525DCF4E" ID-CoL="86X5D" authority="Vacelet et al., 1976: 50" authorityName="Vacelet" authorityPageNumber="50" authorityYear="1976" box="[151,567,579,603]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="microxea">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF65FF0055ABFDE6512FCF4E" box="[151,325,579,603]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Mycale microxea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF65FF005477FDE6525DCF4E" author="Vacelet, J. & Vasseur, P. & Levi, C." box="[331,567,579,603]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref136969" refString="Vacelet, J., Vasseur, P. & Levi, C. (1976) Spongiaires de la pente externe des recifs coralliens de Tulear (Sud-Ouest de Madagascar). Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, (A), Zoologie, 49, 1 - 116, pls. I-X." type="journal article" year="1976">
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Vacelet
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF65FF0054A0FDE151A3CF4E" box="[412,457,579,603]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">et al</emphasis>
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., 1976: 50
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 30.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFF65FF0055ABFD2C529AC919" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF65FF0055ABFD2C52BFCFDD" blockId="160.[151,1437,649,1324]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF65FF0055ABFD2C5116CFB6" bold="true" box="[151,380,649,675]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF65FF0054B1FD2F52BFCFDD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466445" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Madagascar" county="Corne Nord" elevation="34" location="Tulear" municipality="Grand Recif" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" specimenCode="DVVL 43" specimenCount="34" typeStatus="holotype">
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Fragment of
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<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF65FF005718FD2F5210CFB1" box="[548,634,650,676]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">MNHN</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="EE1F9ECAFF65FF0057BFFD2F5292CFB6" box="[643,760,649,676]" collectionCode="DVVL" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">DVVL 43</specimenCode>
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,
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<typeStatus id="61028813FF65FF00563BFD2C5303CFB6" box="[775,873,649,675]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF65FF0056A8FD2C543DCFB6" box="[916,1111,649,675]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="microxea">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF65FF0056A8FD2C543DCFB6" box="[916,1111,649,675]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Mycale microxea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF65FF005154FD2C549BCFB6" box="[1128,1265,649,675]" name="Madagascar" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location id="BB66606AFF65FF0051C2FD2C5522CFB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FF65FF0255ABFE7F5378CCC4:BB66606AFF65FF0051C2FD2C5522CFB6" box="[1278,1352,649,675]" country="Madagascar" county="Corne Nord" municipality="Grand Recif" name="Tulear" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Tuléar</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFF65FF00506AFD2C50BDCFD2" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Grand Récif</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="57674E3DFF65FF0055DEFD085103CFD2" box="[226,361,685,711]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Corne Nord</collectingCounty>
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, under coral rubble, depth
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<specimenCount id="A8BFFD38FF65FF0057A9FD0852BFCFDD" box="[661,725,685,712]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" type="generic">
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<quantity id="79419B54FF65FF0057A9FD0852BBCFDD" box="[661,721,685,712]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="34.0">
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<elevation id="3594D182FF65FF0057A9FD0852BBCFDD" box="[661,721,685,712]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="34.0">34 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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.
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</specimenCount>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF65FF0055FBFD74529AC919" blockId="160.[151,1437,649,1324]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF65FF0055FBFD7451A6CFFE" bold="true" box="[199,460,721,747]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Summary description</emphasis>
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. Thinly encrusting (
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<figureCitation id="26822A34FF65FF005789FD74534FCFFE" box="[693,805,721,747]" captionStart="FIGURE 104" captionStartId="161.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,181,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-19@161.[171,1416,181,1848]" captionTargetPageId="161" captionText="FIGURE 104. Mycale (Naviculina) microxea Vacelet, Vasseur & Lévi, 1976, fragments of the holotype MNHN DVVL 43, a, habit (scale bar = 1 cm), b–d, light microscopic images of skeleton and spicules, b, aegogropila-type of ectosomal skeleton, c, detail of b with large sigma and many naviculichelae, d, cluster of isolated microxeas, e–h, SEM images of spicules, e, mycalostyle, e1, details of mycalostyle, f, anisochelae (small naviculichelae) in side view, showing size variation g, sigmas, showing variation of shape and size, h, microxea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451187" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451187/files/figure.png" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Fig. 104a</figureCitation>
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), several cm
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<superScript id="49CC9BF9FF65FF005689FD7453D7CFCA" attach="left" box="[949,957,721,735]" fontSize="6" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">2</superScript>
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, orange in life, with smooth surface, provided with subdermal veins and oscules with raised rims. Ectosomal skeleton aegogropila-like (
|
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<figureCitation id="26822A34FF65FF0051EBFD505530CE05" box="[1239,1370,757,784]" captionStart="FIGURE 104" captionStartId="161.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,181,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-19@161.[171,1416,181,1848]" captionTargetPageId="161" captionText="FIGURE 104. Mycale (Naviculina) microxea Vacelet, Vasseur & Lévi, 1976, fragments of the holotype MNHN DVVL 43, a, habit (scale bar = 1 cm), b–d, light microscopic images of skeleton and spicules, b, aegogropila-type of ectosomal skeleton, c, detail of b with large sigma and many naviculichelae, d, cluster of isolated microxeas, e–h, SEM images of spicules, e, mycalostyle, e1, details of mycalostyle, f, anisochelae (small naviculichelae) in side view, showing size variation g, sigmas, showing variation of shape and size, h, microxea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451187" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451187/files/figure.png" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Fig. 104b,c</figureCitation>
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) with meshes of
|
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<quantity id="79419B54FF65FF00542FFCBC5101CE21" box="[275,363,793,820]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="250.0">250 µm</quantity>
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||
diameter formed by intercrossing tracts with up to 10 spicules in cross section. Choanosomal skeleton with spicule tracts of
|
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<quantity id="79419B54FF65FF0054D7FC985206CE4D" box="[491,620,829,856]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="90.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="30.0">30–150 µm</quantity>
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diameter ending below the surface with bouquets carrying the ectosomal skeleton. Mycalostyles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF65FF00549AFCC45244CE6E" box="[422,558,865,891]" captionStart="FIGURE 104" captionStartId="161.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,181,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-19@161.[171,1416,181,1848]" captionTargetPageId="161" captionText="FIGURE 104. Mycale (Naviculina) microxea Vacelet, Vasseur & Lévi, 1976, fragments of the holotype MNHN DVVL 43, a, habit (scale bar = 1 cm), b–d, light microscopic images of skeleton and spicules, b, aegogropila-type of ectosomal skeleton, c, detail of b with large sigma and many naviculichelae, d, cluster of isolated microxeas, e–h, SEM images of spicules, e, mycalostyle, e1, details of mycalostyle, f, anisochelae (small naviculichelae) in side view, showing size variation g, sigmas, showing variation of shape and size, h, microxea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451187" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451187/files/figure.png" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Figs 104e,e</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="26822A34FF65FF005712FCC45252CE6E" box="[558,568,865,891]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1177,1201]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-111@6.[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Numbers of available specimens for the present study from the collections of the Naturalis Biodiversity Center distributed over Indo-West Pacific Marine Ecoregions (MEOWS, cf. Spalding et al. 2007). B. Ditto for type specimens and additional specimens from other institutions consulted for this study." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450932/files/figure.png" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">1</figureCitation>
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) 325–400 x
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|
||
(our measurements: up to 432 x
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF65FF0051B1FCC454A1CE69" box="[1165,1227,865,892]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 µm</quantity>
|
||
), a single category of small naviculichelae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF65FF005490FC205275CEB5" box="[428,543,901,928]" captionStart="FIGURE 104" captionStartId="161.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,181,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-19@161.[171,1416,181,1848]" captionTargetPageId="161" captionText="FIGURE 104. Mycale (Naviculina) microxea Vacelet, Vasseur & Lévi, 1976, fragments of the holotype MNHN DVVL 43, a, habit (scale bar = 1 cm), b–d, light microscopic images of skeleton and spicules, b, aegogropila-type of ectosomal skeleton, c, detail of b with large sigma and many naviculichelae, d, cluster of isolated microxeas, e–h, SEM images of spicules, e, mycalostyle, e1, details of mycalostyle, f, anisochelae (small naviculichelae) in side view, showing size variation g, sigmas, showing variation of shape and size, h, microxea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451187" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451187/files/figure.png" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Figs 104b</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF65FF005712FC2052DDCEB5" box="[558,695,901,928]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.325" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="13.25" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.5">12.5–14 µm</quantity>
|
||
(our measurements:
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF65FF005699FC205470CEB5" box="[933,1050,901,928]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="17.0" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="11.0">11–23 µm</quantity>
|
||
), sigma I
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF65FF0051B7FC20556BCEB5" box="[1163,1281,901,928]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="32.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="30.0">30–35 µm</quantity>
|
||
, sigma
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF65FF005064FC235501CEB5" box="[1368,1387,902,928]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">II</collectionCode>
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF65FF00504EFC20509DCED1" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.625" metricValueMax="1.75" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="16.25" valueMax="17.5" valueMin="15.0">15– 17.5 µm</quantity>
|
||
, sigma
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF65FF005477FC0F510DCED1" box="[331,359,938,964]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">III</collectionCode>
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF65FF005451FC0C518DCED1" box="[365,487,937,964]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="8.75" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.5">7.5–10 µm</quantity>
|
||
(our measurements: two sigma size categories (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF65FF0056C0FC0C5407CED6" box="[1020,1133,937,963]" captionStart="FIGURE 104" captionStartId="161.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,181,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-19@161.[171,1416,181,1848]" captionTargetPageId="161" captionText="FIGURE 104. Mycale (Naviculina) microxea Vacelet, Vasseur & Lévi, 1976, fragments of the holotype MNHN DVVL 43, a, habit (scale bar = 1 cm), b–d, light microscopic images of skeleton and spicules, b, aegogropila-type of ectosomal skeleton, c, detail of b with large sigma and many naviculichelae, d, cluster of isolated microxeas, e–h, SEM images of spicules, e, mycalostyle, e1, details of mycalostyle, f, anisochelae (small naviculichelae) in side view, showing size variation g, sigmas, showing variation of shape and size, h, microxea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451187" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451187/files/figure.png" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
|
||
Figs
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF65FF005108FC0C5407CED6" box="[1076,1133,937,963]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.04" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" unit="g" value="104.0">104g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF65FF005140FC0C5484CED1" box="[1148,1262,937,964]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="22.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="20.0">20–24 µm</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF65FF00501FFC0C55FDCED1" box="[1315,1431,937,964]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="10.0">10–19 µm</quantity>
|
||
, only a single larger sigma of
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF65FF0054E7FC68524ECEFD" box="[475,548,973,1000]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="38.0">38 µm</quantity>
|
||
was observed, cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF65FF0057CEFC685335CEF2" box="[754,863,973,999]" captionStart="FIGURE 103" captionStartId="159.[151,250,1661,1685]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1637]" captionTargetId="figure-19@159.[151,1436,181,1637]" captionTargetPageId="159" captionText="FIGURE 103. Mycale (Naviculina) obscura (Carter, 1882), SEM images of the spicules, a–f, ZMA Por. 01602 from Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia, a, mycalostyle, a1, details of mycalostyle, b, anisochela I, c, anisochela II front view, d, anisochela III dorsalside view (anisochela II and III at same scale), e, sigma I, f, sigma II, g–i, ZMA Por. 02888 from Timor Leste, g, anisochela I, h, anisochelae II showing slightly different sides, i, anisochelae III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451183/files/figure.png" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Fig. 103c</figureCitation>
|
||
), and thin isolated microxeas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF65FF00518FFC685553CEFD" box="[1203,1337,973,1000]" captionStart="FIGURE 104" captionStartId="161.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,181,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-19@161.[171,1416,181,1848]" captionTargetPageId="161" captionText="FIGURE 104. Mycale (Naviculina) microxea Vacelet, Vasseur & Lévi, 1976, fragments of the holotype MNHN DVVL 43, a, habit (scale bar = 1 cm), b–d, light microscopic images of skeleton and spicules, b, aegogropila-type of ectosomal skeleton, c, detail of b with large sigma and many naviculichelae, d, cluster of isolated microxeas, e–h, SEM images of spicules, e, mycalostyle, e1, details of mycalostyle, f, anisochelae (small naviculichelae) in side view, showing size variation g, sigmas, showing variation of shape and size, h, microxea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451187" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451187/files/figure.png" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Figs 104d,h</figureCitation>
|
||
) 35–100 x
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF65FF005590FC545172C919" box="[172,280,1009,1036]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 µm</quantity>
|
||
(our measurements: 36–102 x
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF65FF005748FC54528EC919" box="[628,740,1009,1036]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 µm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFF65FF0055FBFBB05201C93A" box="[199,619,1045,1072]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF65FF0055FBFBB05201C93A" blockId="160.[151,1437,649,1324]" box="[199,619,1045,1072]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF65FF0055FBFBB05133C93A" bold="true" box="[199,345,1045,1071]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF65FF00545BFBB0519AC93A" box="[359,496,1045,1071]" name="Madagascar" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, deep reef.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFF65FF0055FBFB9C530BC83E" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF65FF0055FBFB9C530BC83E" blockId="160.[151,1437,649,1324]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF65FF0055FBFB9C5122C946" bold="true" box="[199,328,1081,1107]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
. There is compelling similarity with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF65FF0057D7FB9C54A9C941" authority="(Gray, 1867)" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[747,1219,1081,1108]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cliftoni" subGenus="Naviculina">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF65FF0057D7FB9C5443C946" box="[747,1065,1081,1107]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Mycale (Naviculina) cliftoni</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF65FF005105FB9C54D1C941" author="Gray, J. E." box="[1081,1211,1081,1108]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" pagination="492 - 558" refId="ref131696" refString="Gray, J. E. (1867) Notes on the Arrangement of Sponges, with the Descriptions of some New Genera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1867 (2), 492 - 558, pls. XXVII-XXVIII." type="journal article" year="1867">Gray, 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, because the specimen lacks ‘normal’ chelae and its spiculation is largely similar in shape and size. According to Vacelet
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF65FF005019FBFB5534C962" box="[1317,1374,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
’s description it differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF65FF00549EFB275222C98E" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[418,584,1153,1180]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cliftoni" subGenus="Naviculina">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF65FF00549EFB275222C98E" box="[418,584,1153,1180]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">M. (N.) cliftoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the possession of only small naviculichelae, and microxeas and three size categories of sigmas. Our observations do not confirm the size categories of the sigmas, as we found predominantly sigmas in the
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF65FF00540FFB6C51CCC9F1" box="[307,422,1225,1252]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="19.5" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="15.0">15–24 µm</quantity>
|
||
range, extreme values around 10 and 35 were very rare. We also found a few naviculichelae of
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF65FF0055E2FB485139C81D" box="[222,339,1261,1288]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="19.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="18.0">18–20 µm</quantity>
|
||
, clearly larger than the main size of
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF65FF0057D1FB485313C81D" box="[749,889,1261,1288]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.24" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="13.2" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.4">12.4–14 µm</quantity>
|
||
. The presence of microxeas is the only character definitely separating our
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF65FF00548CFAB7523BC83E" box="[432,593,1297,1324]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
|
||
M. (N)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF65FF00573EFAB4523BC83E" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[514,593,1297,1323]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cliftoni">cliftoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and the present species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFF65FF0055ABFAD85355C882" box="[151,831,1405,1432]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF65FF0055ABFAD85355C882" blockId="160.[151,831,1405,1432]" box="[151,831,1405,1432]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF65FF0055ABFAD85355C882" bold="true" box="[151,831,1405,1432]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
|
||
Key to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF65FF005423FAD8527DC88D" ID-CoL="85KLL" authority="" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[287,535,1405,1432]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Naviculina">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF65FF005423FAD8527DC88D" bold="true" box="[287,535,1405,1432]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Mycale (Naviculina)</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species from the region
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFF65FF0055ABFA605117CB16" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF65FF0055ABFA605117CB16" blockId="160.[151,1436,1477,1539]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF65FF0055ABFA605093C8CA" bold="true" box="[151,249,1477,1503]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Remark</emphasis>
|
||
. The key partly overlaps with the ‘world-wide’ key of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF65FF00564CFA635416C8CA" author="Lerner, C. & Hajdu, E." box="[880,1148,1477,1504]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" pagination="109 - 122" refId="ref133449" refString="Lerner, C. & Hajdu, E. (2002) Two new Mycale (Naviculina) Gray (Mycalidae, Poecilosclerida, Demospongiae) from the Paulista biogeographic province (Southwestern Atlantic). Revista brasiliana de Zoologia, 19 (1), 109 - 122. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81752002000100009" type="journal article" year="2002">Lerner & Hajdu (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as it concentrates on the species listed above.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFF65FF0255ABF98B5391CDA7" lastPageId="162" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" type="key">
|
||
<key id="CA286180FF65FF0055ABF98B55F6CA04" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<keyStep id="054D2E14FF65FF0055ABF98B55F6CB74" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF65FF0055ABF98B55F6CB56" blockId="160.[151,1437,1582,1810]" box="[151,1436,1582,1604]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<keyLead id="05489584FF65FF0055ABF98B55F6CB56" box="[151,1436,1582,1604]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">1 Anisochelae are all naviculichelae, no ‘normal’ anisochelae present............................................. 2</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF65FF0055ABF9E955F6CB74" blockId="160.[151,1437,1582,1810]" box="[151,1436,1612,1634]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<keyLead id="05489584FF65FF0055ABF9E955F6CB74" box="[151,1436,1612,1634]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">- Anisochelae include both ‘normal’ and naviculichelae........................................................ 3</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="054D2E14FF65FF0055ABF9CC55F6CB8E" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF65FF0055ABF9CC55F6CB6A" blockId="160.[151,1437,1582,1810]" box="[151,1436,1641,1663]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<keyLead id="05489584FF65FF0055ABF9CC55F6CB6A" box="[151,1436,1641,1663]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
|
||
2 Microxeas present..............................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF65FF005144F9CC55F6CB6A" ID-CoL="86X5D" box="[1144,1436,1641,1663]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="microxea" subGenus="Naviculina">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF65FF005144F9CC55F6CB6A" box="[1144,1436,1641,1663]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Mycale (Naviculina) microxea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF65FF0055ABF92255F6CB8E" blockId="160.[151,1437,1582,1810]" box="[151,1436,1670,1692]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<keyLead id="05489584FF65FF0055ABF92255F6CB8E" box="[151,1436,1670,1692]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
|
||
- No microxeas..................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF65FF0051B0F92355F6CB8E" ID-CoL="44RYS" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[1164,1436,1670,1691]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cliftoni" subGenus="Naviculina">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF65FF0051B0F92355F6CB8E" box="[1164,1436,1670,1691]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Mycale (Naviculina) cliftoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="054D2E14FF65FF0055ABF90155F6CBC3" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF65FF0055ABF90155F7CBAC" blockId="160.[151,1437,1582,1810]" box="[151,1437,1700,1722]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<keyLead id="05489584FF65FF0055ABF90155F7CBAC" box="[151,1437,1700,1722]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
|
||
3 Microscleres include (small) toxas...............................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF65FF005162F90155F7CBAC" ID-CoL="44RYR" authorityName="Vacelet & Vasseur" authorityYear="1971" box="[1118,1437,1700,1721]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cleistochela" subGenus="Naviculina">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF65FF005162F90155F7CBAC" box="[1118,1437,1700,1721]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Mycale (Naviculina) cleistochela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF65FF0055ABF96455F6CBC3" blockId="160.[151,1437,1582,1810]" box="[151,1436,1729,1750]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<keyLead id="05489584FF65FF0055ABF96455F6CBC3" box="[151,1436,1729,1750]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">- No toxas............................................................................................ 4</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="054D2E14FF65FF0055ABF97B55F6CA04" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF65FF0055ABF97B55F6CBE6" blockId="160.[151,1437,1582,1810]" box="[151,1436,1758,1780]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<keyLead id="05489584FF65FF0055ABF97B55F6CBE6" box="[151,1436,1758,1780]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
|
||
4 Sigmas include flagellate forms........................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF65FF0056CBF97B5525CBE1" ID-CoL="86X5C" authority="Van & Aryasari & De, 2021" authorityName="Van & Aryasari & De" authorityYear="2021" box="[1015,1359,1758,1780]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="mascarenensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Naviculina">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF65FF0056CBF97B5525CBE1" box="[1015,1359,1758,1780]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Mycale (Naviculina) mascarenensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF65FF00506AF97B55F6CBE6" bold="true" box="[1366,1436,1758,1779]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="97FE57D8FF65FF00506AF97B55F6CBE6" box="[1366,1436,1758,1779]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF65FF0055ABF95955F6CA04" blockId="160.[151,1437,1582,1810]" box="[151,1436,1788,1810]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<keyLead id="05489584FF65FF0055ABF95955F6CA04" box="[151,1436,1788,1810]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
|
||
- Sigmas only normal.............................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF65FF0051BFF95955F6CA04" ID-CoL="44RYZ" baseAuthorityName="Carter" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[1155,1436,1788,1809]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="obscura" subGenus="Naviculina">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF65FF0051BFF95955F6CA04" box="[1155,1436,1788,1809]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Mycale (Naviculina) obscura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
<caption id="EAC66639FF64FF0155ABF8F5525BCAED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451187" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4451187" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451187/files/figure.png" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" startId="161.[151,250,1872,1896]" targetBox="[171,1416,181,1848]" targetPageId="161">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF64FF0155ABF8F5525BCAED" blockId="161.[151,1437,1872,2040]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF64FF0155ABF8F5514DCA7D" bold="true" box="[151,295,1872,1896]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">FIGURE 104</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF64FF015408F8F553C0CA7D" ID-CoL="86X5D" authority="Vacelet, Vasseur & Levi, 1976" authorityName="Vacelet, Vasseur & Levi" authorityYear="1976" box="[308,938,1872,1896]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="microxea" subGenus="Naviculina">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF64FF015408F8F55200CA7D" box="[308,618,1872,1896]" italics="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">Mycale (Naviculina) microxea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF64FF01574DF8F553C0CA7D" author="Vacelet, J. & Vasseur, P. & Levi, C." box="[625,938,1872,1896]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref136969" refString="Vacelet, J., Vasseur, P. & Levi, C. (1976) Spongiaires de la pente externe des recifs coralliens de Tulear (Sud-Ouest de Madagascar). Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, (A), Zoologie, 49, 1 - 116, pls. I-X." type="journal article" year="1976">Vacelet, Vasseur & Lévi, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, fragments of the holotype MNHN DVVL 43, a, habit (scale bar = 1 cm), b–d, light microscopic images of skeleton and spicules, b, aegogropila-type of ectosomal skeleton, c, detail of b with large sigma and many naviculichelae, d, cluster of isolated microxeas, e–h, SEM images of spicules, e, mycalostyle, e1, details of mycalostyle, f, anisochelae (small naviculichelae) in side view, showing size variation g, sigmas, showing variation of shape and size, h, microxea.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF67FF0255ABFF325391CDA7" blockId="162.[151,1019,151,178]" box="[151,1019,151,178]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF67FF0255ABFF325391CDA7" bold="true" box="[151,1019,151,178]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
|
||
Global diversity and distribution of the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF67FF02563FFF325391CDA7" ID-CoL="85KLL" authority="" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[771,1019,151,178]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Naviculina">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF67FF02563FFF325391CDA7" bold="true" box="[771,1019,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Mycale (Naviculina)</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFF67FF0255ABFF455378CCC4" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF67FF0255ABFF455378CCC4" blockId="162.[151,1436,223,466]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
|
||
We queried the World Porifera Database (Van Soest
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF67FF0257E5FF45537BCDEC" box="[729,785,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020) and added the above results from our Indo-West Pacific
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF67FF0255F3FEA651DECC08" authority="" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[207,436,259,285]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Naviculina">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF67FF0255F3FEA651DECC08" box="[207,436,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Mycale (Naviculina)</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
study to arrive at the current tentative estimate of known accepted species, which numbers 13. Their distribution over the world oceans summarized as the numbers of species found in Marine Ecoregions of the World (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF67FF025406FEEE5274CC70" author="Spalding, M. & Fox, H. E. & Allen, G. E. & Davidson, N. & Ferdana, Z. A. & Finlayson, M. & Halperin, B. S. & Jorge, M. A. & Lombana, A. & Lourie, S. A. & Martin, K. D. & McManus, E. & Molnar, J. & Recchia, C. A. & Robertson, J." box="[314,542,331,357]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" pagination="573 - 583" refId="ref136201" refString="Spalding, M. D, Fox, H. E., Allen, G. E., Davidson, N., Ferdana, Z. A., Finlayson, M., Halperin, B. S., Jorge, M. A., Lombana, A., Lourie, S. A., Martin, K. D., McManus, E., Molnar, J., Recchia, C. A. & Robertson, J. (2007) Marine ecoregions of the world: A bioregionalization of coastal and shelf areas. BioScience, 57 (7), 573 - 583. https: // doi. org / 10.1641 / B 570707" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Spalding
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF67FF025499FEE951B7CC70" box="[421,477,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) is presented in
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF67FF0257EAFEEE5359CC73" box="[726,819,331,358]" captionStart="FIGURE 105" captionStartId="162.[151,250,1180,1204]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,491,1152]" captionTargetId="figure-156@162.[151,1436,489,1156]" captionTargetPageId="162" captionText="FIGURE 105. Global diversity and distribution of the subgenus Mycale (Naviculina) based on data derived from the World Porifera Database 2020 combined with the new data from the present study. The map presents the number of species found in each of the Marine Ecoregions of the World (Spalding et al. 2007). Question marks concern the dubious status as a member the subgenus of the Arctic species Mycale thaumatochela Lundbeck, 1905." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451189" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451189/files/figure.png" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Fig. 105</figureCitation>
|
||
(question marks in the map concern the dubious status as a member the subgenus of the Arctic species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF67FF02578FFECA541FCC9F" authority="Lundbeck, 1905" authorityName="Lundbeck" authorityYear="1905" box="[691,1141,367,394]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="thaumatochela">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF67FF02578FFECA53D9CC9C" box="[691,947,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Mycale thaumatochela</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF67FF025687FECA541FCC9F" author="Lundbeck, W." box="[955,1141,367,394]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" pagination="1 - 219" refId="ref134240" refString="Lundbeck, W. (1905) Porifera (Part II) Desmacidonidae (Pars). The Danish Ingolf-Expedition, 6 (2), 1 - 219." type="journal article" year="1905">Lundbeck, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The subgenus is circumglobal in tropical warm-temperate waters, but is so far lacking from the tropical East Pacific. The Indo-West Pacific appears a focal region for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF67FF025480FE1252C9CCC4" authority="" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[444,675,439,465]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Naviculina">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF67FF025480FE1252C9CCC4" box="[444,675,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Mycale (Naviculina)</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
diversity.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |