650 lines
86 KiB
XML
650 lines
86 KiB
XML
<document id="37DA4A1644A0FB1D2B80B06FD2400A8B" ID-CLB-Dataset="8641" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4912.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8a5efe86-cabc-4981-afb4-163791f2530c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4450930" ID-ZooBank="9536C1CF-4AEF-47F8-959B-48CD7A5392D8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1611086167060" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Van, Rob W. M., Aryasari, Ratih & De, Nicole J." docDate="2021" docId="361087A7FF59FF0055ABF966532ECCB9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4912.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4912 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Mycale (Naviculina) obscura" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="161" masterDocId="CA29FFDFFFC5FFA0553CFFA5506ACD15" masterDocTitle="Mycale species of the tropical Indo-West Pacific (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida)" masterLastPageNumber="212" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="157" updateTime="1698924900638" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="59D2D14C11521A772A8C1C1D5B80E208">Mycale species of the tropical Indo-West Pacific (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BB6BBE571BC922FABD0E24725AC32F2F">Van, Rob W. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C5CC97FEA8709BB8235D5E91B7B651E9">Aryasari, Ratih</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="52803A611734729244D62A16A610168C">De, Nicole J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="222C56CBE52DCECD3D3FD3B4CBEA8A75" type="email">rob.vansoest@naturalis.nl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="99673F37A008F64151837DF1C42AB9C0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="99CD9ED258553F0529ADDCF09BBAEF8E">
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<mods:date id="596FC679A95642B5131682865FB87F02">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="480183C226AF18767B9695BC78C2418D">2021-01-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="503F7AC9C46E928FC7F0C9931C855B34">4912</mods:number>
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<treatment id="361087A7FF59FF0055ABF966532ECCB9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4473096" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177132464" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4473096" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FF59FF0055ABF966532ECCB9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/361087A7FF59FF0055ABF966532ECCB9" lastPageId="160" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
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<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFF59FF3C55ABF96652C7CBCB" box="[151,685,1731,1758]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF59FF3C55ABF96652C7CBCB" blockId="156.[151,685,1731,1794]" box="[151,685,1731,1758]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
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<heading id="E54E81DDFF59FF3C55ABF96652C7CBCB" bold="true" box="[151,685,1731,1758]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF59FF3C55ABF96652C7CBCB" ID-CoL="44RYZ" authority="(Carter, 1882)" baseAuthorityName="Carter" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[151,685,1731,1758]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="obscura" subGenus="Naviculina">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF59FF3C55ABF96652C7CBCB" bold="true" box="[151,685,1731,1758]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF59FF3C55ABF966519DCBCB" bold="true" box="[151,503,1731,1758]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Mycale (Naviculina) obscura</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF59FF3C573AF96152CFCBCB" author="Carter, H. J." box="[518,677,1732,1758]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" pagination="346 - 368" refId="ref129390" refString="Carter, H. J. (1882) Some Sponges from the West Indies and Acapulco in the Liverpool Free Museum described, with general and classificatory remarks. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 9 (52), 266 - 301, 346 - 368. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938209459052" type="journal article" year="1882">Carter, 1882</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFF59FF3C55ABF94D511DCA17" box="[151,375,1768,1794]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="description">
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<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF59FF3C55ABF94D511DCA17" blockId="156.[151,685,1731,1794]" box="[151,375,1768,1794]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
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<figureCitation id="26822A34FF59FF3C55ABF94D509DCA17" box="[151,247,1768,1794]" captionStart="FIGURE 102" captionStartId="158.[151,250,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,181,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-26@158.[171,1416,181,1867]" captionTargetPageId="158" captionText="FIGURE 102. Mycale (Naviculina) obscura (Carter, 1882), preserved habitus (a–d) and skeleton (e–f), a, ZMA Por 13894 from Oman (scale bar = 1 cm), b, ZMA Por. 01602 from Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia (scale bar = 1 cm), c, ZMA Por. 02888 from Timor Leste (scale bar = 1 cm), d, ZMA Por. 08912 from Take Bone Rate, Indonesia (scale bar = 1 cm), e, light microscopic image of ectosomal skeleton of ZMA Por. 13705 from the Seychelles, f, ditto of choanosomal skeleton." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451181/files/figure.png" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Figs 102</figureCitation>
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a–f, 103a–i
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFF59FF3C55ABF8885215CAB4" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF59FF3C55ABF88852E6CA50" blockId="156.[151,820,1836,1953]" box="[151,652,1836,1861]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="9EA9119FFF59FF3C55ABF88852E6CA50" box="[151,652,1836,1861]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
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<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FF59FF3C55ABF888519DCA50" author="Carter, H. J." box="[151,503,1836,1861]" page="299" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" year="1882">
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<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF59FF3C55ABF888519DCA50" ID-CoL="3BJCK" authority="Carter, 1882: 299" authorityName="Carter" authorityPageNumber="299" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,503,1836,1861]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Esperia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="obscura">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF59FF3C55ABF8885154CA51" box="[151,318,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Esperia obscura</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF59FF3C5478F888519DCA50" author="Carter, H. J." box="[324,503,1837,1861]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" pagination="346 - 368" refId="ref129390" refString="Carter, H. J. (1882) Some Sponges from the West Indies and Acapulco in the Liverpool Free Museum described, with general and classificatory remarks. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 9 (52), 266 - 301, 346 - 368. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938209459052" type="journal article" year="1882">Carter, 1882: 299</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. XI fig. 18.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF59FF3C55ABF8EE520ACA76" blockId="156.[151,820,1836,1953]" box="[151,608,1867,1891]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="9EA9119FFF59FF3C55ABF8EE520ACA76" box="[151,608,1867,1891]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
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<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF59FF3C55ABF8EE5150CA76" ID-CoL="44RYZ" baseAuthorityName="Carter" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[151,314,1867,1891]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="obscura">
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||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF59FF3C55ABF8EE5150CA76" box="[151,314,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Mycale obscura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FF59FF3C547BF8EE5270CA76" author="Hentschel, E." box="[327,538,1867,1891]" page="302" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" year="1911">
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<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF59FF3C547BF8EE5270CA76" author="Hentschel, E." box="[327,538,1867,1891]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" pagination="279 - 393" refId="ref132351" refString="Hentschel, E. (1911) Tetraxonida. 2. Teil. In: Michaelsen, W. & Hartmeyer, R. (Eds.), Die Fauna S ʾ dwest-Australiens. Ergebnisse der Hamburger s ʾ dwest-australischen Forschungsreise 1905. 3 (6 - 10). Fischer, Jena, pp. 279 - 393." type="book chapter" year="1911">Hentschel 1911: 302</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 9.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF59FF3C55ABF8CF535ECA97" blockId="156.[151,820,1836,1953]" box="[151,820,1898,1922]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="9EA9119FFF59FF3C55ABF8CF535ECA97" box="[151,820,1898,1922]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
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||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF59FF3C55ABF8CF51A5CA97" ID-CoL="44RYZ" baseAuthorityName="Carter" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[151,463,1898,1922]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="obscura" subGenus="Aegogropila">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF59FF3C55ABF8CF51A5CA97" box="[151,463,1898,1922]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Mycale (Aegogropila) obscura</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FF59FF3C54E0F8CF52EFCA97" author="Shaw, M. E." box="[476,645,1898,1922]" page="424" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" year="1927">
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<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF59FF3C54E0F8CF52EFCA97" author="Shaw, M. E." box="[476,645,1898,1922]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" pagination="419 - 439" refId="ref135886" refString="Shaw, M. E. (1927) On a Collection of Sponges from Maria Island, Tasmania. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 97 (2), 419 - 439, pl. 1. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1927. tb 02269. x" type="journal article" year="1927">Shaw, 1927: 424</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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(no description).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF59FF3C55ABF82D5215CAB4" blockId="156.[151,820,1836,1953]" box="[151,639,1928,1953]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="9EA9119FFF59FF3C55ABF82D5215CAB4" box="[151,639,1928,1953]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
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<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF59FF3C55ABF82D51AACAB5" ID-CoL="44RYZ" baseAuthorityName="Carter" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[151,448,1928,1952]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="obscura" subGenus="Naviculina">
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||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF59FF3C55ABF82D51AACAB5" box="[151,448,1928,1952]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Mycale (Naviculina) obscura</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FF59FF3C54F1F82D5211CAB4" author="Hajdu, E." box="[461,635,1928,1953]" page="228" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" year="1999">
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<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF59FF3C54F1F82D5211CAB4" author="Hajdu, E." box="[461,635,1928,1953]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" pagination="225 - 238" refId="ref131875" refString="Hajdu, E. (1999) Toward a phylogenetic classification of the mycalids with anisochelae (Demospongiae: Poecilosclerida), and comments on the status of Naviculina Gray, 1867. In: Hooper J. N. A. (Ed.), Origin and Outlook. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 44, pp. 225 - 238." type="journal article" year="1999">Hajdu 1999: 228</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFF59FF3D55ABF86B556DCE03" lastPageId="157" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF59FF3D55ABF86B556DCE03" blockId="156.[151,1436,1998,2025]" lastBlockId="157.[151,1437,151,1977]" lastPageId="157" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF59FF3C55ABF86B511DCAFD" bold="true" box="[151,375,1998,2024]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF59FF3C54BEF86A55F2CAFC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466474" box="[386,1432,1998,2025]" collectionCode="ZMA" country="Indonesia" latitude="-8.5" location="Komodo" longLatPrecision="5555" longitude="119.125" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Timur">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF59FF3C54BEF86A51D5CAFC" box="[386,447,1999,2025]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
Por. 01602,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF59FF3C5779F86A52DFCAFC" box="[581,693,1999,2025]" name="Indonesia" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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,
|
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<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FF59FF3C5782F86A530CCAFC" box="[702,870,1999,2025]" country="Indonesia" name="Nusa Tenggara Timur" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Nusa Tenggara</collectingRegion>
|
||
, between
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFF59FF3C56ECF86A5458CAFC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FF59FF0055ABF966532ECCB9:BB66606AFF59FF3C56ECF86A5458CAFC" box="[976,1074,1999,2025]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-8.5" longLatPrecision="5555" longitude="119.125" name="Komodo" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Timur">Komodo</location>
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||
and Sumbawa,
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<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FF59FF3C51E1F86B5571CAFC" box="[1245,1307,1998,2025]" degrees="8.5" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" precision="5555" value="-8.5">8.5°S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FF59FF3C5023F86B55F2CAFC" box="[1311,1432,1998,2025]" degrees="119.125" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" precision="55" value="119.125">119.125°E</geoCoordinate>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
, dead corals and sand, depth
|
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<quantity id="79419B54FF58FF3D54EBFF325279CDA4" box="[471,531,151,177]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" unit="m" value="73.0">73 m</quantity>
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||
, dredge, coll. Siboga expedition stat. 310, field nr. SE110
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF58FF3D519DFF3255FDCDA4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466573" box="[1185,1431,151,177]" collectingDate="1900-02-12" collectionCode="VI" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF58FF3D519DFF3254AACDA4" box="[1185,1216,151,177]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="CA071071FF58FF3D51F0FF3255FDCDA4" box="[1228,1431,151,177]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" value="1900-02-12">
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||
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FF58FF3D51F0FF3255FDCDA4" box="[1228,1431,151,177]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" value="1900-02-12">12 February 1900</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF58FF3D55ABFF1E5411CDEC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466806" collectionCode="ZMA" collectorName="Siboga Expedition" county="Por." elevation="41" latitude="-8.42" location="Nusa Besi" longLatPrecision="555" longitude="127.3066" municipality="Timor Leste" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF58FF3D55ABFF1E50BECDC0" box="[151,212,187,213]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="57674E3DFF58FF3D55E6FF1E516DCDC0" box="[218,263,187,213]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Por.</collectingCounty>
|
||
02888,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFF58FF3D545CFF1E5181CDC0" box="[352,491,187,213]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Timor Leste</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, anchorage between
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFF58FF3D57EFFF1E532FCDC0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FF59FF0055ABF966532ECCB9:BB66606AFF58FF3D57EFFF1E532FCDC0" box="[723,837,187,213]" county="Por." latitude="-8.42" longLatPrecision="555" longitude="127.3066" municipality="Timor Leste" name="Nusa Besi" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Nusa Besi</location>
|
||
and NE point of
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFF58FF3D5138FF1E5421CDC0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FF59FF0055ABF966532ECCB9:BB66606AFF58FF3D5138FF1E5421CDC0" box="[1028,1099,187,213]" county="Por." latitude="-8.42" longLatPrecision="555" longitude="127.3066" municipality="Timor Leste" name="Timor" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Timor</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FF58FF3D5169FF1E54CBCDC0" box="[1109,1185,187,213]" degrees="8.42" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" precision="555" value="-8.42">8.42°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FF58FF3D519BFF1E555ACDC0" box="[1191,1328,187,213]" degrees="127.3066" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" precision="5" value="127.3066">127.3066°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, sand and coral, depth
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF58FF3D541DFF7B51ECCDEC" box="[289,390,222,249]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" unit="m" value="40.5" valueMax="54.0" valueMin="27.0">
|
||
<elevation id="3594D182FF58FF3D541DFF7B51ECCDEC" box="[289,390,222,249]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" unit="m" value="40.5" valueMax="54.0" valueMin="27.0">27–54 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, dredge and trawl, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FF58FF3D57ADFF7A530ACDEC" box="[657,864,223,249]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Siboga Expedition</collectorName>
|
||
stat. 282, field nr. SE675
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF58FF3D5140FF7B553ECDEC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466515" box="[1148,1364,222,249]" collectingDate="1900-01-15" collectionCode="II" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF58FF3D5140FF7B54E5CDEC" box="[1148,1167,222,249]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">II</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="CA071071FF58FF3D51A5FF7B553ECDEC" box="[1177,1364,222,249]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" value="1900-01-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FF58FF3D51A5FF7B553ECDEC" box="[1177,1364,222,249]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" value="1900-01-15">15 January 1900</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF58FF3D505CFF7A54F8CC54" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466592" collectingDate="1899-06-28" collectionCode="ZMA" collectorName="Siboga Expedition" country="Philippines" county="Por." elevation="20" latitude="6.125" location="North Ubian" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="120.4333" municipality="Archipelago" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulu">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF58FF3D505CFF7A55F7CDEC" box="[1376,1437,223,249]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="57674E3DFF58FF3D55ABFEA650AECC08" box="[151,196,259,285]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Por.</collectingCounty>
|
||
02902,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF58FF3D5420FEA651F7CC08" box="[284,413,259,285]" name="Philippines" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FF58FF3D549BFEA651B0CC08" box="[423,474,259,285]" country="Philippines" name="Sulu" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Sulu</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFF58FF3D54E2FEA65201CC08" box="[478,619,259,285]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Archipelago</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, anchorage off
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFF58FF3D5628FEA653C8CC08" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FF59FF0055ABF966532ECCB9:BB66606AFF58FF3D5628FEA653C8CC08" box="[788,930,259,285]" country="Philippines" county="Por." latitude="6.125" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="120.4333" municipality="Archipelago" name="North Ubian" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" stateProvince="Sulu">North Ubian</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FF58FF3D5691FEA75461CC08" box="[941,1035,258,285]" degrees="6.125" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" precision="55" value="6.125">6.125°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FF58FF3D512DFEA654F3CC08" box="[1041,1177,259,285]" degrees="120.4333" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" precision="5" value="120.4333">120.4333°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, lithothamnion bottom, depth
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF58FF3D55E0FE82512ACC54" box="[220,320,295,321]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" unit="m" value="19.5" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="16.0">
|
||
<elevation id="3594D182FF58FF3D55E0FE82512ACC54" box="[220,320,295,321]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" unit="m" value="19.5" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="16.0">16–23 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, dredge, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FF58FF3D54E7FE8252C0CC54" box="[475,682,295,321]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Siboga Expedition</collectorName>
|
||
stat. 099, field nr. SE
|
||
<date id="CA071071FF58FF3D56A5FE82539BCC54" box="[921,1009,295,321]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" value="1474-11">1474XI</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="CA071071FF58FF3D56C7FE8254F8CC54" box="[1019,1170,295,321]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" value="1899-06-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FF58FF3D56C7FE8254F8CC54" box="[1019,1170,295,321]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" value="1899-06-28">28 June 1899</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF58FF3D51A1FE825398CC9C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466871" collectingDate="1899-06-28" collectionCode="ZMA" collectorName="Siboga Expedition" country="Philippines" county="Por." elevation="20" latitude="6.125" location="North Ubian" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="120.4333" municipality="Archipelago" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulu">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF58FF3D51A1FE8254B0CC54" box="[1181,1242,295,321]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="57674E3DFF58FF3D51DCFE825567CC54" box="[1248,1293,295,321]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Por.</collectingCounty>
|
||
02903,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF58FF3D505AFE825081CC70" name="Philippines" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FF58FF3D55C9FEEE5142CC70" box="[245,296,331,357]" country="Philippines" name="Sulu" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Sulu</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFF58FF3D5410FEEE51D3CC70" box="[300,441,331,357]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Archipelago</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, anchorage off
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFF58FF3D575EFEEE529ACC70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FF59FF0055ABF966532ECCB9:BB66606AFF58FF3D575EFEEE529ACC70" box="[610,752,331,357]" country="Philippines" county="Por." latitude="6.125" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="120.4333" municipality="Archipelago" name="North Ubian" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" stateProvince="Sulu">North Ubian</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FF58FF3D57C7FEEF5333CC70" box="[763,857,330,357]" degrees="6.125" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" precision="55" value="6.125">6.125°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FF58FF3D5663FEEE538DCC70" box="[863,999,331,357]" degrees="120.4333" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" precision="5" value="120.4333">120.4333°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, lithothamnion bottom, depth
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF58FF3D5008FEEE55FDCC70" box="[1332,1431,331,357]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" unit="m" value="19.5" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="16.0">
|
||
<elevation id="3594D182FF58FF3D5008FEEE55FDCC70" box="[1332,1431,331,357]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" unit="m" value="19.5" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="16.0">16–23 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, dredge, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FF58FF3D5414FECA519DCC9C" box="[296,503,367,393]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Siboga Expedition</collectorName>
|
||
stat. 099, field nr. SE
|
||
<date id="CA071071FF58FF3D57DBFECA533BCC9C" box="[743,849,367,393]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" value="1474-08">1474VIII</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="CA071071FF58FF3D5667FECA5398CC9C" box="[859,1010,367,393]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" value="1899-06-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FF58FF3D5667FECA5398CC9C" box="[859,1010,367,393]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" value="1899-06-28">28 June 1899</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF58FF3D56C1FECA5491CCB8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466424" collectionCode="ZMA" country="Indonesia" county="Por." elevation="13" latitude="-6.5" location="Tarupa Kecil" municipality="North East Take Bone Rate" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF58FF3D56C1FECA5450CC9C" box="[1021,1082,367,393]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="57674E3DFF58FF3D517CFECA5407CC9C" box="[1088,1133,367,393]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Por.</collectingCounty>
|
||
08912,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF58FF3D51FAFECA555CCC9C" box="[1222,1334,367,393]" name="Indonesia" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FF58FF3D507CFECA50C6CCB8" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
, SE
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FF58FF3D55DCFE365122CCB8" box="[224,328,403,429]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFF58FF3D546FFE3652E2CCB8" box="[339,648,403,429]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">North East Take Bone Rate</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, south of
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFF58FF3D57C9FE3653E2CCB8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FF59FF0055ABF966532ECCB9:BB66606AFF58FF3D57C9FE3653E2CCB8" box="[757,904,403,429]" country="Indonesia" county="Por." latitude="-6.5" municipality="North East Take Bone Rate" name="Tarupa Kecil" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Tarupa Kecil</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FF58FF3D56A8FE3753B8CCB8" box="[916,978,402,429]" degrees="6.5" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" precision="5555" value="-6.5">6.5°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FF58FF3D56E5FE36542FCCB8" box="[985,1093,403,429]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">121.1333</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF58FF3D51AAFE375491CCB8" box="[1174,1275,402,429]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" unit="m" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">
|
||
<elevation id="3594D182FF58FF3D51AAFE375491CCB8" box="[1174,1275,402,429]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" unit="m" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF58FF3D503BFE36550DCCB8" box="[1287,1383,403,429]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">SCUBA</collectionCode>
|
||
, coll
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF58FF3D55ABFE1252F0CCC4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466784" box="[151,666,439,465]" collectionCode="R" collectorName="W. M. van Soest" country="Indonesia" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF58FF3D55ABFE1250C6CCC4" box="[151,172,439,465]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FF58FF3D5593FE12510FCCC4" box="[175,357,439,465]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">W.M. van Soest</collectorName>
|
||
, Indonesian-Dutch Snellius
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF58FF3D579DFE1252DECCC4" box="[673,692,439,465]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">II</collectionCode>
|
||
Expedition, stat. 139, field nr 139/
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF58FF3D5107FE12517FCCE3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466801" collectingDate="1984-09-25" collectionCode="IV" country="Indonesia" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" specimenCode="IV/31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
|
||
<specimenCode id="EE1F9ECAFF58FF3D5107FE125417CCC4" box="[1083,1149,439,465]" collectionCode="IV" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">IV/31</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="CA071071FF58FF3D51B5FE135508CCC4" box="[1161,1378,438,465]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" value="1984-09-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FF58FF3D51B5FE135508CCC4" box="[1161,1378,438,465]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" value="1984-09-25">25 September 1984</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(live color pink)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF58FF3D541CFE7E5549CCE0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466543" box="[288,1315,474,501]" collectionCode="ZMA" collectorName="M. K. Harper" country="Palau" location="Islands" municipality="Por." pageId="157" pageNumber="158" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF58FF3D541CFE7E5137CCE0" box="[288,349,475,501]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFF58FF3D545FFE7E51FACCE0" box="[355,400,475,501]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Por.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
11067,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF58FF3D54DBFE7E524FCCE0" box="[487,549,475,501]" name="Palau" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Palau</collectingCountry>
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFF58FF3D5717FE7E5217CCE0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FF59FF0055ABF966532ECCB9:BB66606AFF58FF3D5717FE7E5217CCE0" box="[555,637,475,501]" country="Palau" municipality="Por." name="Islands" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Islands</location>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FF58FF3D5783FE7E533ACCE0" box="[703,848,475,501]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">M.K. Harper</collectorName>
|
||
, field nr. 95–049, no further data (orange)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF58FF3D5011FE7E542CCF0C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466663" collectionCode="ZMA" collectorName="M. K. Harper" country="Palau" location="Islands" municipality="Por." pageId="157" pageNumber="158" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF58FF3D5011FE7E5500CCE0" box="[1325,1386,475,501]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFF58FF3D504CFE7E55F7CCE0" box="[1392,1437,475,501]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Por.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
11068,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF58FF3D55D6FE5A5142CF0C" box="[234,296,511,537]" name="Palau" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Palau</collectingCountry>
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFF58FF3D540CFE5A51E8CF0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FF59FF0055ABF966532ECCB9:BB66606AFF58FF3D540CFE5A51E8CF0C" box="[304,386,511,537]" country="Palau" municipality="Por." name="Islands" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Islands</location>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FF58FF3D54F9FE5A5232CF0C" box="[453,600,511,537]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">M.K. Harper</collectorName>
|
||
, field nr. NCI2096, no further data (orange)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF58FF3D516EFE5A54FECF28" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466658" collectionCode="ZMA" country="Seychelles" county="Por." elevation="14" latitude="-6.2167" location="Ile Desnoeufs Platform" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="53.0167" municipality="Amirantes" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF58FF3D516EFE5A54E5CF0C" box="[1106,1167,511,537]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="57674E3DFF58FF3D51AAFE5A54A9CF0C" box="[1174,1219,511,537]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Por.</collectingCounty>
|
||
12040,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF58FF3D5021FE5A55F2CF0C" box="[1309,1432,511,537]" name="Seychelles" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFF58FF3D55ABFD865165CF28" box="[151,271,547,573]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Amirantes</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, northern slope of
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFF58FF3D54DDFD815283CF28" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FF59FF0055ABF966532ECCB9:BB66606AFF58FF3D54DDFD815283CF28" box="[481,745,547,575]" country="Seychelles" county="Por." latitude="-6.2167" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="53.0167" municipality="Amirantes" name="Ile Desnoeufs Platform" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Île Desnoeufs Platform</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FF58FF3D57C8FD865336CF28" box="[756,860,547,573]" degrees="6.2167" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" precision="5" value="-6.2167">6.2167°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FF58FF3D565FFD8753B4CF28" box="[867,990,546,573]" degrees="53.0167" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" precision="5" value="53.0167">53.0167°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF58FF3D5112FD8754FECF28" box="[1070,1172,546,573]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" unit="m" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">
|
||
<elevation id="3594D182FF58FF3D5112FD8754FECF28" box="[1070,1172,546,573]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" unit="m" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12–15 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF58FF3D519CFD86556ACF28" box="[1184,1280,547,573]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">SCUBA</collectionCode>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF58FF3D5078FD8655F2CF77" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466566" collectingDate="1993-01-02" collectionCode="R" collectorName="W. M. van Soest & Indian Ocean Expedition" country="Netherlands" location="Netherlands" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF58FF3D5078FD865533CF28" box="[1348,1369,547,573]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FF58FF3D5060FD86516CCF74" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">W.M. van Soest</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF58FF3D542EFDE251F3CF74" box="[274,409,583,609]" name="Netherlands" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FF58FF3D549DFDE252D0CF74" box="[417,698,583,609]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Indian Ocean Expedition</collectorName>
|
||
stat.764, field nr IOP-E 783/05,
|
||
<date id="CA071071FF58FF3D5111FDE254B3CF74" box="[1069,1241,583,609]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" value="1993-01-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FF58FF3D5111FDE254B3CF74" box="[1069,1241,583,609]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" value="1993-01-02">2 January 1993</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(orange-yellow)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF58FF3D55ABFDCE5427CF90" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466317" box="[151,1101,618,645]" collectionCode="ZMA" country="Indonesia" elevation="15" location="Kudingareng Keke" municipality="Por." pageId="157" pageNumber="158" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF58FF3D55ABFDCE50BECF90" box="[151,212,619,645]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFF58FF3D55E6FDCE516DCF90" box="[218,263,619,645]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Por.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
13274,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF58FF3D545CFDCE51BACF90" box="[352,464,619,645]" name="Indonesia" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FF58FF3D54E6FDCE5228CF90" box="[474,578,619,645]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
, SW
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FF58FF3D5747FDCE5289CF90" box="[635,739,619,645]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFF58FF3D57D2FDCE53AECF90" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FF59FF0055ABF966532ECCB9:BB66606AFF58FF3D57D2FDCE53AECF90" box="[750,964,619,645]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Por." name="Kudingareng Keke" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Kudingareng Keke</location>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF58FF3D512FFDCF5427CF90" box="[1043,1101,618,645]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" unit="m" value="15.0">
|
||
<elevation id="3594D182FF58FF3D512FFDCF5427CF90" box="[1043,1101,618,645]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF58FF3D5164FDCE537DCFBC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466540" collectingDate="1997-04-07" collectionCode="SCUBA" collectorName="N. J. de Voogd" country="Indonesia" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF58FF3D5164FDCE54D2CF90" box="[1112,1208,619,645]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">SCUBA</collectionCode>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FF58FF3D51C5FDCE55F3CF90" box="[1273,1433,619,645]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">N.J. de Voogd</collectorName>
|
||
, field nr. KK/NV/070497/01,
|
||
<date id="CA071071FF58FF3D54E5FD2A520FCFBC" box="[473,613,655,681]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" value="1997-04-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FF58FF3D54E5FD2A520FCFBC" box="[473,613,655,681]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" value="1997-04-07">7 April 1997</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(bright orange)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF58FF3D561DFD2A538CCFD8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466463" collectionCode="ZMA" country="Seychelles" county="Por." elevation="5" latitude="-4.5667" location="Vista do Mar" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="55.4333" municipality="Beauvallon Bay" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF58FF3D561DFD2A5334CFBC" box="[801,862,655,681]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="57674E3DFF58FF3D5658FD2A53FBCFBC" box="[868,913,655,681]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Por.</collectingCounty>
|
||
13705,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF58FF3D56D6FD2A540FCFBC" box="[1002,1125,655,681]" name="Seychelles" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Mahé, NW coast,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFF58FF3D500BFD2A5085CFD8" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Beauvallon Bay</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFF58FF3D55C5FD1651E1CFD8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FF59FF0055ABF966532ECCB9:BB66606AFF58FF3D55C5FD1651E1CFD8" box="[249,395,691,717]" country="Seychelles" county="Por." latitude="-4.5667" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="55.4333" municipality="Beauvallon Bay" name="Vista do Mar" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Vista do Mar</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FF58FF3D54AAFD175194CFD8" box="[406,510,690,717]" degrees="4.5667" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" precision="5" value="-4.5667">4.5667°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FF58FF3D5738FD175214CFD8" box="[516,638,690,717]" degrees="55.4333" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" precision="5" value="55.4333">55.4333°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF58FF3D57F1FD175340CFD8" box="[717,810,690,717]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" unit="m" value="4.75" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="0.5">
|
||
<elevation id="3594D182FF58FF3D57F1FD175340CFD8" box="[717,810,690,717]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" unit="m" value="4.75" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–9 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, snorkeling, coll
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF58FF3D56CCFD1653D1CFE4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466759" collectingDate="1992-12-11" collectionCode="R" collectorName="W. M. van Soest & Indian Ocean Expedition" country="Netherlands" location="Netherlands" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF58FF3D56CCFD16546FCFD8" box="[1008,1029,691,717]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FF58FF3D5134FD1654D6CFD8" box="[1032,1212,691,717]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">W.M. van Soest</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF58FF3D51FBFD165524CFD8" box="[1223,1358,691,717]" name="Netherlands" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FF58FF3D5069FD165108CFE4" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Indian Ocean Expedition</collectorName>
|
||
stat.609, field nr. IOP-E 609/04,
|
||
<date id="CA071071FF58FF3D57DDFD7253D1CFE4" box="[737,955,727,753]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" value="1992-12-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FF58FF3D57DDFD7253D1CFE4" box="[737,955,727,753]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" value="1992-12-11">11 December 1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF58FF3D56F5FD7251EECE00" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466484" collectionCode="ZMA" country="Oman" county="Por." elevation="13" location="Ras Hilf" municipality="Masirah Island" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF58FF3D56F5FD72546CCFE4" box="[969,1030,727,753]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="57674E3DFF58FF3D5132FD725451CFE4" box="[1038,1083,727,753]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Por.</collectingCounty>
|
||
13894,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF58FF3D51A4FD7254B5CFE4" box="[1176,1247,727,753]" name="Oman" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFF58FF3D51D0FD7255F2CFE4" box="[1260,1432,727,753]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Masirah Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFF58FF3D55ABFD5E5092CE00" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FF59FF0055ABF966532ECCB9:BB66606AFF58FF3D55ABFD5E5092CE00" box="[151,248,763,789]" country="Oman" county="Por." municipality="Masirah Island" name="Ras Hilf" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Ras Hilf</location>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF58FF3D5475FD5E51EECE00" box="[329,388,763,789]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" unit="m" value="13.0">
|
||
<elevation id="3594D182FF58FF3D5475FD5E51EECE00" box="[329,388,763,789]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" unit="m" value="13.0">13 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF58FF3D54B3FD5E5185CE00" box="[399,495,763,789]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">SCUBA</collectionCode>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF58FF3D570FFD5E538BCE00" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466778" box="[563,993,762,789]" collectingDate="1998-11-15" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Moolenbeek" country="Oman" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF58FF3D570FFD5E5223CE00" box="[563,585,763,789]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.G.
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FF58FF3D5753FD5E5294CE00" box="[623,766,763,789]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Moolenbeek</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="CA071071FF58FF3D5635FD5F538BCE00" box="[777,993,762,789]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" value="1998-11-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FF58FF3D5635FD5F538BCE00" box="[777,993,762,789]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" value="1998-11-15">15 November 1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
(brownish bordeaux-red).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFF58FF3D55FBFCBB52CCCBA8" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF58FF3D55FBFCBB5133CEF8" blockId="157.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF58FF3D55FBFCBB513BCE2D" bold="true" box="[199,337,798,824]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Description</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF58FF3D545DFCBA51ACCE2F" box="[353,454,799,826]" captionStart="FIGURE 102" captionStartId="158.[151,250,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,181,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-26@158.[171,1416,181,1867]" captionTargetPageId="158" captionText="FIGURE 102. Mycale (Naviculina) obscura (Carter, 1882), preserved habitus (a–d) and skeleton (e–f), a, ZMA Por 13894 from Oman (scale bar = 1 cm), b, ZMA Por. 01602 from Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia (scale bar = 1 cm), c, ZMA Por. 02888 from Timor Leste (scale bar = 1 cm), d, ZMA Por. 08912 from Take Bone Rate, Indonesia (scale bar = 1 cm), e, light microscopic image of ectosomal skeleton of ZMA Por. 13705 from the Seychelles, f, ditto of choanosomal skeleton." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451181/files/figure.png" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Figs 102</figureCitation>
|
||
a–d). Thinly to massively encrusting on dead coral rubble, with an irregularly outlined, folded-lobate shape in larger individuals (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF58FF3D5757FCE652B3CE48" box="[619,729,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 102" captionStartId="158.[151,250,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,181,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-26@158.[171,1416,181,1867]" captionTargetPageId="158" captionText="FIGURE 102. Mycale (Naviculina) obscura (Carter, 1882), preserved habitus (a–d) and skeleton (e–f), a, ZMA Por 13894 from Oman (scale bar = 1 cm), b, ZMA Por. 01602 from Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia (scale bar = 1 cm), c, ZMA Por. 02888 from Timor Leste (scale bar = 1 cm), d, ZMA Por. 08912 from Take Bone Rate, Indonesia (scale bar = 1 cm), e, light microscopic image of ectosomal skeleton of ZMA Por. 13705 from the Seychelles, f, ditto of choanosomal skeleton." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451181/files/figure.png" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Fig. 102a</figureCitation>
|
||
), more compact in smaller specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF58FF3D51B1FCE65485CE4B" box="[1165,1263,835,862]" captionStart="FIGURE 102" captionStartId="158.[151,250,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,181,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-26@158.[171,1416,181,1867]" captionTargetPageId="158" captionText="FIGURE 102. Mycale (Naviculina) obscura (Carter, 1882), preserved habitus (a–d) and skeleton (e–f), a, ZMA Por 13894 from Oman (scale bar = 1 cm), b, ZMA Por. 01602 from Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia (scale bar = 1 cm), c, ZMA Por. 02888 from Timor Leste (scale bar = 1 cm), d, ZMA Por. 08912 from Take Bone Rate, Indonesia (scale bar = 1 cm), e, light microscopic image of ectosomal skeleton of ZMA Por. 13705 from the Seychelles, f, ditto of choanosomal skeleton." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451181/files/figure.png" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Figs 102</figureCitation>
|
||
b–d) (no
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF58FF3D506BFCE655F6CE49" box="[1367,1436,835,860]" class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Ircinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="157" pageNumber="47" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="situ">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF58FF3D506BFCE655F6CE49" box="[1367,1436,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
images were available to us). Surface predominantly smooth, semi-transparent, with detachable surface skeleton, distinctly reticulated in life. Size of individual specimens and fragments variable, up to 8 x 3 x cm. Color in life ranging from bright orange to pinkish red-brown, in preservation transparent dirty white to reddish and brownish. Consistency soft.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF58FF3D55FBFC535316C9D0" blockId="157.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF58FF3D55FBFC535144C905" bold="true" box="[199,302,1014,1040]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Skeleton</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF58FF3D5403FC5251C9C907" box="[319,419,1015,1042]" captionStart="FIGURE 102" captionStartId="158.[151,250,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,181,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-26@158.[171,1416,181,1867]" captionTargetPageId="158" captionText="FIGURE 102. Mycale (Naviculina) obscura (Carter, 1882), preserved habitus (a–d) and skeleton (e–f), a, ZMA Por 13894 from Oman (scale bar = 1 cm), b, ZMA Por. 01602 from Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia (scale bar = 1 cm), c, ZMA Por. 02888 from Timor Leste (scale bar = 1 cm), d, ZMA Por. 08912 from Take Bone Rate, Indonesia (scale bar = 1 cm), e, light microscopic image of ectosomal skeleton of ZMA Por. 13705 from the Seychelles, f, ditto of choanosomal skeleton." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451181/files/figure.png" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Figs 102</figureCitation>
|
||
e–f). The choanosome (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF58FF3D578DFC525376C907" box="[689,796,1015,1042]" captionStart="FIGURE 102" captionStartId="158.[151,250,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,181,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-26@158.[171,1416,181,1867]" captionTargetPageId="158" captionText="FIGURE 102. Mycale (Naviculina) obscura (Carter, 1882), preserved habitus (a–d) and skeleton (e–f), a, ZMA Por 13894 from Oman (scale bar = 1 cm), b, ZMA Por. 01602 from Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia (scale bar = 1 cm), c, ZMA Por. 02888 from Timor Leste (scale bar = 1 cm), d, ZMA Por. 08912 from Take Bone Rate, Indonesia (scale bar = 1 cm), e, light microscopic image of ectosomal skeleton of ZMA Por. 13705 from the Seychelles, f, ditto of choanosomal skeleton." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451181/files/figure.png" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Fig. 102f</figureCitation>
|
||
) is traversed by strongly developed spicule tracts, up to
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF58FF3D55ABFBBF509AC920" box="[151,240,1050,1077]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="150.0">150 µm</quantity>
|
||
in thickness (up to 25 spicules in cross section), which divide into thinner tracts and fan out just below the surface to carry the tangential ectosomal skeleton. The surface reticulation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF58FF3D512EFB9A5415C94C" box="[1042,1151,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 102" captionStartId="158.[151,250,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,181,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-26@158.[171,1416,181,1867]" captionTargetPageId="158" captionText="FIGURE 102. Mycale (Naviculina) obscura (Carter, 1882), preserved habitus (a–d) and skeleton (e–f), a, ZMA Por 13894 from Oman (scale bar = 1 cm), b, ZMA Por. 01602 from Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia (scale bar = 1 cm), c, ZMA Por. 02888 from Timor Leste (scale bar = 1 cm), d, ZMA Por. 08912 from Take Bone Rate, Indonesia (scale bar = 1 cm), e, light microscopic image of ectosomal skeleton of ZMA Por. 13705 from the Seychelles, f, ditto of choanosomal skeleton." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451181/files/figure.png" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Fig. 102e</figureCitation>
|
||
) consists of intercrossing tracts of
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF58FF3D55C6FBC75104C968" box="[250,366,1122,1149]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="25.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="15.0">15–35 µm</quantity>
|
||
diameter making meshes of
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF58FF3D5788FBC7532EC968" box="[692,836,1122,1149]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="185.0" valueMax="250.0" valueMin="120.0">120–250 µm</quantity>
|
||
in widest size. Rosettes of anisochelae I,
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF58FF3D5020FBC655F6C968" box="[1308,1436,1123,1149]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="100.0" valueMax="110.0" valueMin="90.0">90–110 µm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, are scattered in the surface region (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF58FF3D579BFB22537EC9B4" box="[679,788,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 102" captionStartId="158.[151,250,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,181,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-26@158.[171,1416,181,1867]" captionTargetPageId="158" captionText="FIGURE 102. Mycale (Naviculina) obscura (Carter, 1882), preserved habitus (a–d) and skeleton (e–f), a, ZMA Por 13894 from Oman (scale bar = 1 cm), b, ZMA Por. 01602 from Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia (scale bar = 1 cm), c, ZMA Por. 02888 from Timor Leste (scale bar = 1 cm), d, ZMA Por. 08912 from Take Bone Rate, Indonesia (scale bar = 1 cm), e, light microscopic image of ectosomal skeleton of ZMA Por. 13705 from the Seychelles, f, ditto of choanosomal skeleton." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451181/files/figure.png" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Fig. 102e</figureCitation>
|
||
), often near or on the crossings of the spicule tracts. Other microscleres are found throughout the ectosome and choanosome.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF58FF3D55FBFB6B5491C9FC" blockId="157.[151,1437,151,1977]" box="[199,1275,1230,1258]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF58FF3D55FBFB6B5143C9FD" bold="true" box="[199,297,1230,1256]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Spicules</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF58FF3D5404FB6A51F6C9FF" box="[312,412,1231,1258]" captionStart="FIGURE 103" captionStartId="159.[151,250,1661,1685]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1637]" captionTargetId="figure-19@159.[151,1436,181,1637]" captionTargetPageId="159" captionText="FIGURE 103. Mycale (Naviculina) obscura (Carter, 1882), SEM images of the spicules, a–f, ZMA Por. 01602 from Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia, a, mycalostyle, a1, details of mycalostyle, b, anisochela I, c, anisochela II front view, d, anisochela III dorsalside view (anisochela II and III at same scale), e, sigma I, f, sigma II, g–i, ZMA Por. 02888 from Timor Leste, g, anisochela I, h, anisochelae II showing slightly different sides, i, anisochelae III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451183/files/figure.png" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Figs 103</figureCitation>
|
||
a–i). Mycalostyles, three categories of anisochelae, two categories of sigmas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF58FF3D55FBFB565194C824" blockId="157.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
|
||
Mycalostyles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF58FF3D5450FB56519EC818" box="[364,500,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 103" captionStartId="159.[151,250,1661,1685]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1637]" captionTargetId="figure-19@159.[151,1436,181,1637]" captionTargetPageId="159" captionText="FIGURE 103. Mycale (Naviculina) obscura (Carter, 1882), SEM images of the spicules, a–f, ZMA Por. 01602 from Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia, a, mycalostyle, a1, details of mycalostyle, b, anisochela I, c, anisochela II front view, d, anisochela III dorsalside view (anisochela II and III at same scale), e, sigma I, f, sigma II, g–i, ZMA Por. 02888 from Timor Leste, g, anisochela I, h, anisochelae II showing slightly different sides, i, anisochelae III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451183/files/figure.png" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Figs 103a,a</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF58FF3D54C9FB565195C818" box="[501,511,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1177,1201]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-111@6.[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Numbers of available specimens for the present study from the collections of the Naturalis Biodiversity Center distributed over Indo-West Pacific Marine Ecoregions (MEOWS, cf. Spalding et al. 2007). B. Ditto for type specimens and additional specimens from other institutions consulted for this study." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450932/files/figure.png" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">1</figureCitation>
|
||
), robust, usually straight, with well-developed heads and subterminal constriction, 312–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF58FF3D55F3FAB25164C824" box="[207,270,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">419.5</emphasis>
|
||
–481 x 6–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF58FF3D5442FAB251CBC824" box="[382,417,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">7.9</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF58FF3D548DFAB25190C824" box="[433,506,1303,1329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 µm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF58FF3D55FBFA9E52B6C888" blockId="157.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
|
||
Anisochelae I (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF58FF3D5453FA9E519DC843" box="[367,503,1339,1366]" captionStart="FIGURE 103" captionStartId="159.[151,250,1661,1685]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1637]" captionTargetId="figure-19@159.[151,1436,181,1637]" captionTargetPageId="159" captionText="FIGURE 103. Mycale (Naviculina) obscura (Carter, 1882), SEM images of the spicules, a–f, ZMA Por. 01602 from Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia, a, mycalostyle, a1, details of mycalostyle, b, anisochela I, c, anisochela II front view, d, anisochela III dorsalside view (anisochela II and III at same scale), e, sigma I, f, sigma II, g–i, ZMA Por. 02888 from Timor Leste, g, anisochela I, h, anisochelae II showing slightly different sides, i, anisochelae III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451183/files/figure.png" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Figs 103b,g</figureCitation>
|
||
), ‘normal’ shaped, with well-developed alae, upper median alae extended outwards, lower median alae often with small upward projection, free part of shaft 25–35% of spicule length, quite variable over the wide range of occurrence, 27–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF58FF3D5771FA265214C888" box="[589,638,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">40.9</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF58FF3D57B0FA2752B2C888" box="[652,728,1410,1437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="54.0">54 µm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF58FF3D55FBFA025354CB1C" blockId="157.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
|
||
Anisochelae II (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF58FF3D5444FA02526AC8D7" box="[376,512,1447,1474]" captionStart="FIGURE 103" captionStartId="159.[151,250,1661,1685]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1637]" captionTargetId="figure-19@159.[151,1436,181,1637]" captionTargetPageId="159" captionText="FIGURE 103. Mycale (Naviculina) obscura (Carter, 1882), SEM images of the spicules, a–f, ZMA Por. 01602 from Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia, a, mycalostyle, a1, details of mycalostyle, b, anisochela I, c, anisochela II front view, d, anisochela III dorsalside view (anisochela II and III at same scale), e, sigma I, f, sigma II, g–i, ZMA Por. 02888 from Timor Leste, g, anisochela I, h, anisochelae II showing slightly different sides, i, anisochelae III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451183/files/figure.png" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Figs 103b,h</figureCitation>
|
||
), naviculichelae, robust, with rounded outline, both sides slightly different in shape (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF58FF3D55A3FA6E5178C8F3" box="[159,274,1483,1510]" captionStart="FIGURE 103" captionStartId="159.[151,250,1661,1685]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1637]" captionTargetId="figure-19@159.[151,1436,181,1637]" captionTargetPageId="159" captionText="FIGURE 103. Mycale (Naviculina) obscura (Carter, 1882), SEM images of the spicules, a–f, ZMA Por. 01602 from Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia, a, mycalostyle, a1, details of mycalostyle, b, anisochela I, c, anisochela II front view, d, anisochela III dorsalside view (anisochela II and III at same scale), e, sigma I, f, sigma II, g–i, ZMA Por. 02888 from Timor Leste, g, anisochela I, h, anisochelae II showing slightly different sides, i, anisochelae III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451183/files/figure.png" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Figs 103h</figureCitation>
|
||
), variable with regard of closure of the central plate and merger of the median upper and lower alae, variable in length over the range of occurrence, 18–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF58FF3D5793FA4A528ACB1C" box="[687,736,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">24.3</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF58FF3D57D3FA4A5350CB1C" box="[751,826,1519,1545]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="32.0">32 µm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF58FF3D55FBF9B6554CCB44" blockId="157.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
|
||
Anisochelae III (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF58FF3D54BFF9B6526ECB3B" box="[387,516,1555,1582]" captionStart="FIGURE 103" captionStartId="159.[151,250,1661,1685]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1637]" captionTargetId="figure-19@159.[151,1436,181,1637]" captionTargetPageId="159" captionText="FIGURE 103. Mycale (Naviculina) obscura (Carter, 1882), SEM images of the spicules, a–f, ZMA Por. 01602 from Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia, a, mycalostyle, a1, details of mycalostyle, b, anisochela I, c, anisochela II front view, d, anisochela III dorsalside view (anisochela II and III at same scale), e, sigma I, f, sigma II, g–i, ZMA Por. 02888 from Timor Leste, g, anisochela I, h, anisochelae II showing slightly different sides, i, anisochelae III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451183/files/figure.png" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Figs 103d,i</figureCitation>
|
||
), naviculichelae, oval in outline, usually the central plate is entirely closing off the space between the upper and lower alae, variable in length over the range of occurrence, 9–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF58FF3D51ABF99254A2CB44" box="[1175,1224,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">17.8</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF58FF3D51EBF9925548CB44" box="[1239,1314,1591,1617]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="21.0">21 µm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF58FF3D55FBF9FE5238CB8C" blockId="157.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
|
||
Sigmas I (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF58FF3D5401F9FE51C6CB60" box="[317,428,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 103" captionStartId="159.[151,250,1661,1685]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1637]" captionTargetId="figure-19@159.[151,1436,181,1637]" captionTargetPageId="159" captionText="FIGURE 103. Mycale (Naviculina) obscura (Carter, 1882), SEM images of the spicules, a–f, ZMA Por. 01602 from Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia, a, mycalostyle, a1, details of mycalostyle, b, anisochela I, c, anisochela II front view, d, anisochela III dorsalside view (anisochela II and III at same scale), e, sigma I, f, sigma II, g–i, ZMA Por. 02888 from Timor Leste, g, anisochela I, h, anisochelae II showing slightly different sides, i, anisochelae III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451183/files/figure.png" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Fig. 103e</figureCitation>
|
||
), occasionally rarely present, robust, up to
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF58FF3D56A7F9FF5387CB60" box="[923,1005,1626,1653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 µm</quantity>
|
||
in thickness, asymmetrical, comparatively shallow-curved, 39–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF58FF3D54FFF9DA519ECB8C" box="[451,500,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">59.8</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF58FF3D573EF9DA5224CB8C" box="[514,590,1663,1689]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="82.0">82 µm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF58FF3D55FBF90652CCCBA8" blockId="157.[151,1437,151,1977]" box="[199,678,1699,1726]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
|
||
Sigmas II (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF58FF3D547FF90651C4CBAB" box="[323,430,1699,1726]" captionStart="FIGURE 103" captionStartId="159.[151,250,1661,1685]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1637]" captionTargetId="figure-19@159.[151,1436,181,1637]" captionTargetPageId="159" captionText="FIGURE 103. Mycale (Naviculina) obscura (Carter, 1882), SEM images of the spicules, a–f, ZMA Por. 01602 from Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia, a, mycalostyle, a1, details of mycalostyle, b, anisochela I, c, anisochela II front view, d, anisochela III dorsalside view (anisochela II and III at same scale), e, sigma I, f, sigma II, g–i, ZMA Por. 02888 from Timor Leste, g, anisochela I, h, anisochelae II showing slightly different sides, i, anisochelae III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451183/files/figure.png" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Fig. 103f</figureCitation>
|
||
), thin, 9–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF58FF3D572BF9065222CBA8" box="[535,584,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">12.3</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF58FF3D576BF90652C8CBA8" box="[599,674,1699,1725]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 µm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFF58FF3D55FBF96353D3CA10" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF58FF3D55FBF96353D3CA10" blockId="157.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF58FF3D55FBF963519BCBF4" bold="true" box="[199,497,1734,1761]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF58FF3D573CF962521ACBF4" box="[512,624,1735,1761]" name="Indonesia" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Timor Leste,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF58FF3D562AF96253FDCBF4" box="[790,919,1735,1761]" name="Philippines" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF58FF3D5698F962538FCBF4" box="[932,997,1735,1761]" name="Palau" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Palau</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF58FF3D56CDF9625406CBF4" box="[1009,1132,1735,1761]" name="Seychelles" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF58FF3D5145F96254AACBF4" box="[1145,1216,1735,1761]" name="Oman" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Western Australia, Tasmania, from shallow-water reef flat down to sandy bottoms at
|
||
<specimenCount id="A8BFFD38FF58FF3D5645F94E53D3CA10" box="[889,953,1771,1797]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF58FF3D5645F94E53DFCA10" box="[889,949,1771,1797]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" unit="m" value="73.0">73 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFF58FF0055FBF8AA532ECCB9" lastPageId="160" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF58FF3D55FBF8AA54C5CA58" blockId="157.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF58FF3D55FBF8AA515ECA3C" bold="true" box="[199,308,1807,1833]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The species is set off against closely related
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF58FF3D560BF8AA547ACA3C" authorityName="Vacelet & Vasseur" authorityYear="1971" box="[823,1040,1807,1833]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cleistochela" subGenus="Naviculina">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF58FF3D560BF8AA547ACA3C" box="[823,1040,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">M (N.) cleistochela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its lack of flagellated sigmas Ib and toxas.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF58FF3D542CF89651DDCA58" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[272,439,1843,1869]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cliftoni" subGenus="Naviculina">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF58FF3D542CF89651DDCA58" box="[272,439,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">M. (N.) cliftoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF58FF3D54D2F89652C4CA59" box="[494,686,1843,1869]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="microxea" subGenus="Naviculina">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF58FF3D54D2F89652C4CA59" box="[494,686,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">M. (N.) microxea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ in the absence of ‘normal’ anisochelae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF58FF3D55FBF8F25092CAAC" blockId="157.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Spicule size data show an unusually large range in this species and also presence and abundance of various microscleres show comparatively large fluctuation among the specimens. Possibly there are regional trends in these features.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="EAC66639FF5BFF3E55ABF8C65425CAF2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451181" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4451181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451181/files/figure.png" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" startId="158.[151,250,1891,1915]" targetBox="[171,1416,181,1867]" targetPageId="158">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF5BFF3E55ABF8C65425CAF2" blockId="158.[151,1436,1891,2023]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF5BFF3E55ABF8C6514FCA6E" bold="true" box="[151,293,1891,1915]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">FIGURE 102</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF5BFF3E540DF8C65287CA6E" authority="(Carter, 1882)" baseAuthorityName="Carter" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[305,749,1891,1915]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="obscura" subGenus="Naviculina">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF5BFF3E540DF8C65233CA6E" box="[305,601,1891,1915]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Mycale (Naviculina) obscura</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF5BFF3E5759F8C6528CCA6E" author="Carter, H. J." box="[613,742,1891,1915]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" pagination="346 - 368" refId="ref129390" refString="Carter, H. J. (1882) Some Sponges from the West Indies and Acapulco in the Liverpool Free Museum described, with general and classificatory remarks. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 9 (52), 266 - 301, 346 - 368. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938209459052" type="journal article" year="1882">Carter, 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, preserved habitus (a–d) and skeleton (e–f), a, ZMA Por 13894 from Oman (scale bar = 1 cm), b, ZMA Por. 01602 from Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia (scale bar = 1 cm), c, ZMA Por. 02888 from Timor Leste (scale bar = 1 cm), d, ZMA Por. 08912 from Take Bone Rate, Indonesia (scale bar = 1 cm), e, light microscopic image of ectosomal skeleton of ZMA Por. 13705 from the Seychelles, f, ditto of choanosomal skeleton.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="EAC66639FF5AFF3F55ABF9D8532ACA14" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451183" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4451183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451183/files/figure.png" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" startId="159.[151,250,1661,1685]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1637]" targetPageId="159">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF5AFF3F55ABF9D8532ACA14" blockId="159.[151,1437,1661,1793]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF5AFF3F55ABF9D8514FCB80" bold="true" box="[151,293,1661,1685]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">FIGURE 103</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF5AFF3F540DF9D85286CB80" authority="(Carter, 1882)" baseAuthorityName="Carter" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[305,748,1661,1685]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="obscura" subGenus="Naviculina">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF5AFF3F540DF9D85232CB80" box="[305,600,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Mycale (Naviculina) obscura</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF5AFF3F575FF9D8528FCB80" author="Carter, H. J." box="[611,741,1661,1685]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" pagination="346 - 368" refId="ref129390" refString="Carter, H. J. (1882) Some Sponges from the West Indies and Acapulco in the Liverpool Free Museum described, with general and classificatory remarks. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 9 (52), 266 - 301, 346 - 368. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938209459052" type="journal article" year="1882">Carter, 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, SEM images of the spicules, a–f, ZMA Por. 01602 from Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia, a, mycalostyle, a1, details of mycalostyle, b, anisochela I, c,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF5AFF3F5697F9045444CBAC" authority="II" authorityName="II" box="[939,1070,1697,1721]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="anisochela">anisochela II</taxonomicName>
|
||
front view, d,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF5AFF3F51F8F9045525CBAC" authority="III" authorityName="III" box="[1220,1359,1697,1721]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="anisochela">anisochela III</taxonomicName>
|
||
dorsalside view (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF5AFF3F543AF96051BFCBC8" authority="II and III" authorityName="II and III" box="[262,469,1733,1757]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="anisochela">anisochela II and III</taxonomicName>
|
||
at same scale), e, sigma I, f, sigma II, g–i, ZMA Por. 02888 from Timor Leste, g, anisochela I, h, anisochelae II showing slightly different sides, i, anisochelae III.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF5AFF3F55FBF88A51B7CACF" blockId="159.[151,1437,1839,2010]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
|
||
The present species is close to lobate Korean
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF5AFF3F57F0F88A5574CA5F" authority="Lerner & Hajdu, 2002" authorityName="Lerner & Hajdu" authorityYear="2002" box="[716,1310,1839,1866]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="chungae" subGenus="Naviculina">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF5AFF3F57F0F88A5471CA5C" box="[716,1051,1839,1865]" italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Mycale (Naviculina) chungae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF5AFF3F511FF8955574CA5F" author="Lerner, C. & Hajdu, E." box="[1059,1310,1839,1866]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" pagination="109 - 122" refId="ref133449" refString="Lerner, C. & Hajdu, E. (2002) Two new Mycale (Naviculina) Gray (Mycalidae, Poecilosclerida, Demospongiae) from the Paulista biogeographic province (Southwestern Atlantic). Revista brasiliana de Zoologia, 19 (1), 109 - 122. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81752002000100009" type="journal article" year="2002">Lerner & Hajdu, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(originally as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF5AFF3F558AF8F6534ACA7B" authority="Sim & Lee, 2001: 27" authorityName="Sim & Lee" authorityPageNumber="27" authorityYear="2001" box="[182,800,1875,1902]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hentscheli" subGenus="Aegogropila">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF5AFF3F558AF8F65242CA78" box="[182,552,1875,1901]" italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Mycale (Aegogropila) hentscheli</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF5AFF3F5713F8F6534ACA7B" author="Sim, C. J. & Lee, K. J." box="[559,800,1875,1902]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" pagination="25 - 29" refId="ref136084" refString="Sim, C. J. & Lee, K. J. (2001) Two new species of the genus Mycale (Poecilosclerida: Mycalidae) from Korea. Korean Journal of Biological Sciences, 5, 25 - 29. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 12265071.2001.9647578" type="journal article" year="2001">Sim & Lee, 2001: 27</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, figs 2A–M, figs 3A–F). The only significant difference is the apparent absence of sigmas II. Brazilian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF5AFF3F578CF8DD5400CA87" authority="Lerner & Hajdu, 2002" authorityName="Lerner & Hajdu" authorityYear="2002" box="[688,1130,1911,1938]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="arcuiris" subGenus="Naviculina">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF5AFF3F578CF8DD530ECA84" box="[688,868,1912,1938]" italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">M. (N.) arcuiris</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF5AFF3F5651F8DD5400CA87" author="Lerner, C. & Hajdu, E." box="[877,1130,1911,1938]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" pagination="109 - 122" refId="ref133449" refString="Lerner, C. & Hajdu, E. (2002) Two new Mycale (Naviculina) Gray (Mycalidae, Poecilosclerida, Demospongiae) from the Paulista biogeographic province (Southwestern Atlantic). Revista brasiliana de Zoologia, 19 (1), 109 - 122. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81752002000100009" type="journal article" year="2002">Lerner & Hajdu, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also quite similar to the present species, and they even have the two sigma sizes. Geographic separation is the major factor separating this species from the present one.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF65FF0055FBFF3251E4CC54" blockId="160.[151,1436,151,321]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
|
||
Outside our study area, two additional
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF65FF0057BEFF325300CDA4" authority="" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[642,874,151,177]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Naviculina">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF65FF0057BEFF325300CDA4" box="[642,874,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Mycale (Naviculina)</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF65FF00517CFF32549FCDA4" baseAuthorityName="Carter" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[1088,1269,151,177]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="obscura" subGenus="Naviculina">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF65FF00517CFF32549FCDA4" box="[1088,1269,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">M. (N.) obscura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF65FF005412FF1E5118CDC0" box="[302,370,187,213]" name="South Korea" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF65FF0054A2FF1E521ACDC0" author="Sim, C. J. & Kang, D. W." box="[414,624,187,213]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" pagination="71 - 75" refId="ref135978" refString="Sim, C. J. & Kang, D. W. (2004) Two new species of the genus Mycale (Naviculina) (Poecilosclerida: Mycalidae) from Ulleungdo Island, Korea. Korean Journal of Biological Sciences, 8, 71 - 75. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 12265071.2004.9647736" type="journal article" year="2004">Sim & Kang 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF65FF005747FF1E530BCDC0" authorityName="Sim & Kang" authorityYear="2004" box="[635,865,187,213]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ulleungensis" subGenus="Naviculina">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF65FF005747FF1E530BCDC0" box="[635,865,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">M. (N.) ulleungensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has two size categories of normal anisochelae and only a single category of naviculichelae and sigmas, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF65FF00567DFF7A5452CDEC" authorityName="Sim & Kang" authorityYear="2004" box="[833,1080,223,249]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="neunggulensis" subGenus="Naviculina">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF65FF00567DFF7A5452CDEC" box="[833,1080,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">M. (N.) neunggulensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has one size category of normal anisochelae, a single category of naviculichelae and two size categories of sigmas. Both are thus clearly different from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF65FF0055E9FE8251EDCC54" baseAuthorityName="Carter" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[213,391,295,321]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="obscura" subGenus="Naviculina">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF65FF0055E9FE8251EDCC54" box="[213,391,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">M. (N.) obscura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF65FF0055ABFE37532ECCB9" blockId="160.[151,836,402,429]" box="[151,836,402,429]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF65FF0055ABFE37532ECCB9" bold="true" box="[151,836,402,429]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
|
||
Additional
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF65FF005418FE375276CCB8" authority="" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[292,540,402,429]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Naviculina">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF65FF005418FE375276CCB8" bold="true" box="[292,540,402,429]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Mycale (Naviculina)</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species from the region
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |