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<document id="0995502782433245A62616832375AD7A" ID-CLB-Dataset="8641" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4912.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8a5efe86-cabc-4981-afb4-163791f2530c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4450930" ID-ZooBank="9536C1CF-4AEF-47F8-959B-48CD7A5392D8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1611086167060" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Van, Rob W. M., Aryasari, Ratih &amp; De, Nicole J." docDate="2021" docId="361087A7FF4AFF3155ABFF32526CCCE3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4912.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4912 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Mycale (Mycale) topsenti Burton 1959" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="146" masterDocId="CA29FFDFFFC5FFA0553CFFA5506ACD15" masterDocTitle="Mycale species of the tropical Indo-West Pacific (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida)" masterLastPageNumber="212" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="144" updateTime="1698924900638" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="2EE2B409EC04925D7416C6983671EE18">Mycale species of the tropical Indo-West Pacific (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="948B345D8BDB432D379B48B391EADC7A">Van, Rob W. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B745BFCC0052E45E11E131A0D5DE7B0D">Aryasari, Ratih</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A9DE86D6D3BFA965864A344D66640FD3">De, Nicole J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="09FFDA20A97C36612C3FA728BEA7A663" type="email">rob.vansoest@naturalis.nl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="4E90BE68148FBBED735A79C6C44EC564">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6C0E944CDFC8A579673DE12993044D03">
<mods:date id="04C0A1AF5105616475184F115E365C71">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="36FD6CAE61568C888BE774B0E80294C1">2021-01-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DC9D523B7F03D819C3506398B4967E49">4912</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="68A44BDDADC7668F9779549C0B3A28EF" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4912.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="361087A7FF4AFF3155ABFF32526CCCE3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4464451" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177132456" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4464451" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FF4AFF3155ABFF32526CCCE3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/361087A7FF4AFF3155ABFF32526CCCE3" lastPageId="145" lastPageNumber="146" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFF4AFF2F55ABFF325218CDA4" box="[151,626,151,178]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF4AFF2F55ABFF325218CDA4" blockId="143.[151,626,151,213]" box="[151,626,151,178]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<heading id="E54E81DDFF4AFF2F55ABFF325218CDA4" bold="true" box="[151,626,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF4AFF2F55ABFF325218CDA4" ID-CoL="44RYH" authority="Burton, 1959" authorityName="Burton" authorityYear="1959" box="[151,626,151,178]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="topsenti" subGenus="Mycale">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4AFF2F55ABFF325218CDA4" bold="true" box="[151,626,151,178]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4AFF2F55ABFF3251A2CDA4" bold="true" box="[151,456,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Mycale (Mycale) topsenti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF4AFF2F54F3FF325218CDA4" author="Burton, M." box="[463,626,151,177]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" pagination="151 - 281" refId="ref128701" refString="Burton, M. (1959) Sponges. Scientific Reports John Murray Expedition 1933 - 34, British Museum (Natural History), London, 10 (5), 151 - 281." type="journal article" year="1959">Burton, 1959</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFF4AFF2F55ABFF1E5099CDC0" box="[151,243,187,213]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" type="description">
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF4AFF2F55ABFF1E5099CDC0" blockId="143.[151,626,151,213]" box="[151,243,187,213]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF4AFF2F55ABFF1E5099CDC0" box="[151,243,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 91" captionStartId="144.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,181,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-26@144.[152,1435,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="144" captionText="FIGURE 91. Habitus fotos of Mycale specimens collected by the Murray Expedition from the Western Indian Ocean, a, Mycale massa var. oceanica sensu Burton, 1959 (not: Topsent), reassigned to Mycale (Mycale) sundaminorensis sp.nov., b, Mycale murrayi sensu Burton, 1959 (not: Ridley &amp; Dendy, 1886), reassigned to Mycale (Mycale) sundaminorensis sp.nov., c, holotype of Mycale topsenti Burton, 1959." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451153" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451153/files/figure.png" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Fig. 91c</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFF4AFF2F55ABFEA552B7CC02" box="[151,733,255,280]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF4AFF2F55ABFEA552B7CC02" blockId="143.[151,733,255,280]" box="[151,733,255,280]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9EA9119FFF4AFF2F55ABFEA552B7CC02" box="[151,733,255,280]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FF4AFF2F55ABFEA55231CC0D" author="Burton, M." box="[151,603,255,280]" page="229" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" year="1959">
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF4AFF2F55ABFEA55231CC0D" ID-CoL="44RYH" authority="Burton, 1959: 229" authorityName="Burton" authorityPageNumber="229" authorityYear="1959" box="[151,603,255,280]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="topsenti" subGenus="Mycale">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4AFF2F55ABFEA551F0CC02" box="[151,410,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Mycale (Mycale) topsenti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF4AFF2F549CFEA55231CC0D" author="Burton, M." box="[416,603,255,280]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" pagination="151 - 281" refId="ref128701" refString="Burton, M. (1959) Sponges. Scientific Reports John Murray Expedition 1933 - 34, British Museum (Natural History), London, 10 (5), 151 - 281." type="journal article" year="1959">Burton, 1959: 229</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, text-fig. 15.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFF4AFF2F55ABFEE050AECF2D" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF4AFF2F55ABFEE05325CC91" blockId="143.[151,1436,325,785]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4AFF2F55ABFEE05116CC4A" bold="true" box="[151,380,325,351]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF4AFF2F54B2FEE35320CC91" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466664" collectingDate="1933-11-03" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="John Murray Exped." country="Oman" elevation="1046" latitude="21.8333" location="South Arabian" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="59.8667" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" specimenCode="BMNH 1936.3" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCode id="EE1F9ECAFF4AFF2F54B2FEE35251CC74" box="[398,571,326,353]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">BMNH 1936.3</specimenCode>
.4.542,
<typeStatus id="61028813FF4AFF2F57ACFEE3529FCC75" box="[656,757,326,352]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF4AFF2F563FFEE35320CC75" box="[771,842,326,352]" name="Oman" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Oman</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="BB66606AFF4AFF2F5664FEE35396CC75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FF4AFF3155ABFF32526CCCE3:BB66606AFF4AFF2F5664FEE35396CC75" box="[856,1020,326,352]" country="Oman" latitude="21.8333" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="59.8667" name="South Arabian" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">South Arabian</location>
coast,
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FF4AFF2F516DFEE354A6CC75" box="[1105,1228,326,352]" degrees="21.8333" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" precision="5" value="21.8333">21.8333°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FF4AFF2F51EAFEE3553ACC74" box="[1238,1360,326,353]" degrees="59.8667" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" precision="5" value="59.8667">59.8667°E</geoCoordinate>
, depth
<quantity id="79419B54FF4AFF2F55ABFECF5084CC91" box="[151,238,362,388]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0459999999999998" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" unit="m" value="1046.0">
<elevation id="3594D182FF4AFF2F55ABFECF5084CC91" box="[151,238,362,388]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0459999999999998" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" unit="m" value="1046.0">1046 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, coll.
<collectorName id="134C5367FF4AFF2F540EFECF5272CC91" box="[306,536,362,388]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">John Murray Exped.</collectorName>
stat. 54,
<date id="CA071071FF4AFF2F5741FECF5320CC91" box="[637,842,362,388]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" value="1933-11-03">
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FF4AFF2F5741FECF5320CC91" box="[637,842,362,388]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" value="1933-11-03">3 November 1933</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF4AFF2F55FBFE2850AECF2D" blockId="143.[151,1436,325,785]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4AFF2F55FBFE2851A0CCB2" bold="true" box="[199,458,397,423]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Summary description</emphasis>
. Small repent-ramose mass (
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF4AFF2F5637FE2B5303CCBD" box="[779,873,398,424]" captionStart="FIGURE 91" captionStartId="144.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,181,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-26@144.[152,1435,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="144" captionText="FIGURE 91. Habitus fotos of Mycale specimens collected by the Murray Expedition from the Western Indian Ocean, a, Mycale massa var. oceanica sensu Burton, 1959 (not: Topsent), reassigned to Mycale (Mycale) sundaminorensis sp.nov., b, Mycale murrayi sensu Burton, 1959 (not: Ridley &amp; Dendy, 1886), reassigned to Mycale (Mycale) sundaminorensis sp.nov., c, holotype of Mycale topsenti Burton, 1959." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451153" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451153/files/figure.png" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Fig. 91c</figureCitation>
), surface bumpy, with several small oscules. Color yellow-brown (alcohol). Consistency softly compressible. Ectosomal skeleton a tangential layer of megascleres, carried by ascending choanosomal megasclere tracts forming brushes near the surface. Spicules: mycalostyles 900 x
<quantity id="79419B54FF4AFF2F5591FE5F5092CF01" box="[173,248,506,532]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 µm</quantity>
, anisochelae I
<quantity id="79419B54FF4AFF2F549CFE5F5186CF01" box="[416,492,506,532]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" unit="mm" value="88.0">88 µm</quantity>
, anisochelae
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF4AFF2F57BEFE5F52FFCF01" box="[642,661,506,532]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">II</collectionCode>
<quantity id="79419B54FF4AFF2F57A1FE5F5282CF01" box="[669,744,506,532]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 µm</quantity>
, anisochelae
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF4AFF2F5643FE5F53F1CF01" box="[895,923,506,532]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">III</collectionCode>
<quantity id="79419B54FF4AFF2F569FFE5F5384CF01" box="[931,1006,506,532]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 µm</quantity>
, sigma I
<quantity id="79419B54FF4AFF2F516AFE5F54A6CF01" box="[1110,1228,506,532]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" unit="mm" value="70.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="60.0">60–80 µm</quantity>
, trichodragmas
<quantity id="79419B54FF4AFF2F50BCFE5F50AACF2D" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 µm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFF4AFF2F55FBFDE45250CF49" box="[199,570,577,604]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF4AFF2F55FBFDE45250CF49" blockId="143.[151,1436,325,785]" box="[199,570,577,604]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4AFF2F55FBFDE45133CF4E" bold="true" box="[199,345,577,603]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF4AFF2F545BFDE751C4CF49" box="[359,430,578,604]" name="Oman" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Oman</collectingCountry>
, deep water.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFF4AFF2F55FBFDC05344CE04" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF4AFF2F55FBFDC05344CE04" blockId="143.[151,1436,325,785]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4AFF2F55FBFDC05157CF6A" bold="true" box="[199,317,613,639]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Comment</emphasis>
. We re-examined Burton’s
<typeStatus id="61028813FF4AFF2F574CFDC352B8CF95" box="[624,722,614,640]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and found his description accurate. Compared to the closely related
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF4AFF2F55E8FD2F523CCFB1" authority="Van &amp; Aryasari &amp; De, 2021" authorityName="Van &amp; Aryasari &amp; De" authorityYear="2021" box="[212,598,650,676]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sundaminorensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Mycale">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4AFF2F55E8FD2F523CCFB1" box="[212,598,650,676]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Mycale (Mycale) sundaminorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4AFF2F5761FD2F52C5CFB1" bold="true" box="[605,687,650,676]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="97FE57D8FF4AFF2F5761FD2F52C5CFB1" box="[605,687,650,676]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(reported by Burton as
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF4AFF2F5684FD2F5535CFB1" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1924" box="[952,1375,650,676]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="massa" subGenus="Mycale" variety="oceanica">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4AFF2F5684FD2F54A9CFB1" box="[952,1219,650,676]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Mycale (Mycale) massa</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4AFF2F51C6FD2E5535CFB1" box="[1274,1375,651,676]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">oceanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the same station), the shape of the specimen (cf.
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF4AFF2F5783FD0B5377CFDD" box="[703,797,686,712]" captionStart="FIGURE 91" captionStartId="144.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,181,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-26@144.[152,1435,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="144" captionText="FIGURE 91. Habitus fotos of Mycale specimens collected by the Murray Expedition from the Western Indian Ocean, a, Mycale massa var. oceanica sensu Burton, 1959 (not: Topsent), reassigned to Mycale (Mycale) sundaminorensis sp.nov., b, Mycale murrayi sensu Burton, 1959 (not: Ridley &amp; Dendy, 1886), reassigned to Mycale (Mycale) sundaminorensis sp.nov., c, holotype of Mycale topsenti Burton, 1959." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451153" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451153/files/figure.png" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Fig. 91c</figureCitation>
) is more spreaded, less compact, the mycalostyles occur in a single category and with more distinct heads, and there is only a single category of sigmas, clearly larger than those of
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF4AFF2F55C4FD525278CE05" authority="Van &amp; Aryasari &amp; De, 2021" authorityName="Van &amp; Aryasari &amp; De" authorityYear="2021" box="[248,530,758,784]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sundaminorensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Mycale">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4AFF2F55C4FD525278CE05" box="[248,530,758,784]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">M. (M.) sundaminorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4AFF2F5725FD535201CE05" bold="true" box="[537,619,758,784]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="97FE57D8FF4AFF2F5725FD535201CE05" box="[537,619,758,784]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(see also above).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFF4AFF2F55ABFCC75327CE69" box="[151,845,865,892]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" type="key">
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF4AFF2F55ABFCC75327CE69" blockId="143.[151,845,865,892]" box="[151,845,865,892]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4AFF2F55ABFCC75327CE69" bold="true" box="[151,845,865,892]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
Key to the Indo-West Pacific species of
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF4AFF2F57BEFCC45327CE69" ID-CoL="85KLK" authority="(Mycale)" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" baseAuthorityName="Mycale" box="[642,845,865,892]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Mycale">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4AFF2F57BEFCC45327CE69" bold="true" box="[642,845,865,892]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Mycale (Mycale)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFF4AFF2F55ABFC0F5559CEFD" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF4AFF2F55ABFC0F5559CEFD" blockId="143.[151,1436,938,1000]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4AFF2F55ABFC0F5093CED1" bold="true" box="[151,249,938,964]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Remark</emphasis>
. The present key is state of the art, but suffers from several species not well known.
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FF4AFF2F5199FC0F54A5CED1" box="[1189,1231,938,964]" country="Maldives" name="Uthuru" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Not</collectingRegion>
all species treated below are certain members of
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF4AFF2F54D7FC6B52C3CEFD" authority="(Mycale)" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" baseAuthorityName="Mycale" box="[491,681,974,1000]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Mycale">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4AFF2F54D7FC6B52C3CEFD" box="[491,681,974,1000]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Mycale (Mycale)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and possibly some species may turn out to be synonyms.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFF4AFF3155ABFBB653A4CDA7" lastPageId="145" lastPageNumber="146" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" type="key">
<key id="CA286180FF4AFF2F55ABFBB655F6CA6E" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<keyStep id="054D2E14FF4AFF2F55ABFBB655F6C950" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF4AFF2F55ABFBB655F6C93D" blockId="143.[151,1438,1043,1915]" box="[151,1436,1043,1065]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<keyLead id="05489584FF4AFF2F55ABFBB655F6C93D" box="[151,1436,1043,1065]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
1 Megascleres are variously shaped styles, subtylostyles and strongyles.....................
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4AFF2F5147FBB655F6C93D" box="[1147,1436,1043,1064]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF4AFF2F5147FBB654A8C93D" ID-CoL="84QN6" authorityName="Van &amp; Aryasari &amp; De" authorityYear="2021" box="[1147,1218,1043,1064]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Mycale</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF4AFF2F51F3FBB65570C93D" ID-CoL="84QN6" authorityName="Van &amp; Aryasari &amp; De" authorityYear="2021" box="[1231,1306,1043,1064]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Mycale</taxonomicName>
?)
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF4AFF2F500CFBB655F6C93D" ID-CoL="84QN6" authorityName="Pulitzer-Finali" authorityYear="1993" box="[1328,1436,1043,1064]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="multisclera">multisclera</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF4AFF2F55ABFB9555F6C950" blockId="143.[151,1438,1043,1915]" box="[151,1436,1072,1094]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<keyLead id="05489584FF4AFF2F55ABFB9555F6C950" box="[151,1436,1072,1094]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">- Megascleres exclusively stylote.......................................................................... 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="054D2E14FF4AFF2F55ABFBE855F6C995" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF4AFF2F55ABFBE855F6C976" blockId="143.[151,1438,1043,1915]" box="[151,1436,1101,1123]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<keyLead id="05489584FF4AFF2F55ABFBE855F6C976" box="[151,1436,1101,1123]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
2 Megascleres in two distinct size categories................................
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF4AFF2F5139FBE8553AC977" ID-CoL="86X5B" authority="Van &amp; Aryasari &amp; De, 2021" authorityName="Van &amp; Aryasari &amp; De" authorityYear="2021" box="[1029,1360,1101,1122]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sundaminorensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Mycale">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4AFF2F5139FBE8553AC977" box="[1029,1360,1101,1122]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Mycale (Mycale) sundaminorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4AFF2F506AFBEB55F6C976" bold="true" box="[1366,1436,1102,1123]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="97FE57D8FF4AFF2F506AFBEB55F6C976" box="[1366,1436,1102,1123]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF4AFF2F55ABFBCE55F6C995" blockId="143.[151,1438,1043,1915]" box="[151,1436,1131,1153]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<keyLead id="05489584FF4AFF2F55ABFBCE55F6C995" box="[151,1436,1131,1153]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">- No megasclere categories............................................................................... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="054D2E14FF4AFF2F55ABFB2D55F6C9AE" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF4AFF2F55ABFB2D55F6C988" blockId="143.[151,1438,1043,1915]" box="[151,1436,1160,1182]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<keyLead id="05489584FF4AFF2F55ABFB2D55F6C988" box="[151,1436,1160,1182]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
3 Largest anisochelae&gt;
<quantity id="79419B54FF4AFF2F5485FB2D5269C988" box="[441,515,1160,1181]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 µm</quantity>
........................................................................... 4
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF4AFF2F55ABFB0355F6C9AE" blockId="143.[151,1438,1043,1915]" box="[151,1436,1189,1211]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<keyLead id="05489584FF4AFF2F55ABFB0355F6C9AE" box="[151,1436,1189,1211]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
- Largest anisochelae ±
<quantity id="79419B54FF4AFF2F5485FB005269C9AE" box="[441,515,1189,1211]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 µm</quantity>
........................................................................... 6
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="054D2E14FF4AFF2F55ABFB6655F6C9E3" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF4AFF2F55ABFB6655F6C9CD" blockId="143.[151,1438,1043,1915]" box="[151,1436,1219,1241]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<keyLead id="05489584FF4AFF2F55ABFB6655F6C9CD" box="[151,1436,1219,1241]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
4 Largest anisochelae&gt;
<quantity id="79419B54FF4AFF2F5485FB665269C9CD" box="[441,515,1219,1240]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" unit="mm" value="200.0">200 µm</quantity>
.....................................................
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF4AFF2F51B7FB6655F6C9CD" ID-CoL="44RWW" box="[1163,1436,1219,1240]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="anisochela" subGenus="Mycale">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4AFF2F51B7FB6655F6C9CD" box="[1163,1436,1219,1240]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Mycale (Mycale) anisochela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF4AFF2F55ABFB4555F6C9E3" blockId="143.[151,1438,1043,1915]" box="[151,1436,1248,1270]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<keyLead id="05489584FF4AFF2F55ABFB4555F6C9E3" box="[151,1436,1248,1270]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
- Largest anisochelae &lt;
<quantity id="79419B54FF4AFF2F5485FB455269C9E0" box="[441,515,1248,1269]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" unit="mm" value="200.0">200 µm</quantity>
........................................................................... 5
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="054D2E14FF4AFF2F55ABFB5855F4C824" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF4AFF2F55ABFB5855F4C806" blockId="143.[151,1438,1043,1915]" box="[151,1438,1277,1299]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<keyLead id="05489584FF4AFF2F55ABFB5855F4C806" box="[151,1438,1277,1299]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
5 Live color white..........................................................
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF4AFF2F5106FB585538C807" ID-CoL="73QRS" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[1082,1362,1277,1299]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="grandis" subGenus="Mycale">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4AFF2F5106FB5854B7C807" box="[1082,1245,1277,1298]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Mycale (Mycale)</emphasis>
aff.
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4AFF2F5035FB585538C807" box="[1289,1362,1277,1298]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">grandis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
‘white’
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF4AFF2F55ABFABE55F4C824" blockId="143.[151,1438,1043,1915]" box="[151,1438,1307,1329]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<keyLead id="05489584FF4AFF2F55ABFABE55F4C824" box="[151,1438,1307,1329]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
- Live color shades of red and orange................................................
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF4AFF2F514BFABE5503C825" ID-CoL="73QRS" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[1143,1385,1307,1328]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="grandis" subGenus="Mycale">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4AFF2F514BFABE5503C825" box="[1143,1385,1307,1328]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Mycale (Mycale) grandis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
‘red’
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="054D2E14FF4AFF2F55ABFA9D55F6C87E" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF4AFF2F55ABFA9D55F6C858" blockId="143.[151,1438,1043,1915]" box="[151,1436,1336,1358]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<keyLead id="05489584FF4AFF2F55ABFA9D55F6C858" box="[151,1436,1336,1358]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
6 Toxas present......................................................
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF4AFF2F56C8FA9D5544C858" ID-CoL="86X4W" authorityName="Van &amp; Aryasari &amp; De" authorityYear="2021" box="[1012,1326,1336,1357]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ernsthentscheli" status="comb. nov." subGenus="Mycale">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4AFF2F56C8FA9D5544C858" box="[1012,1326,1336,1357]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Mycale (Mycale) ernsthentscheli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4AFF2F5008FA9D55F6C858" bold="true" box="[1332,1436,1336,1357]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="97FE57D8FF4AFF2F5008FA9D55F6C858" box="[1332,1436,1336,1357]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" rank="species">comb.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF4AFF2F55ABFAF355F6C87E" blockId="143.[151,1438,1043,1915]" box="[151,1436,1366,1387]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<keyLead id="05489584FF4AFF2F55ABFAF355F6C87E" box="[151,1436,1366,1387]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">- No toxas............................................................................................ 7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="054D2E14FF4AFF2F55ABFAD655F6C8B0" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF4AFF2F55ABFAD655F6C89D" blockId="143.[151,1438,1043,1915]" box="[151,1436,1395,1417]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<keyLead id="05489584FF4AFF2F55ABFAD655F6C89D" box="[151,1436,1395,1417]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">7 Sigmas absent........................................................................................ 8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF4AFF2F55ABFA3555F6C8B0" blockId="143.[151,1438,1043,1915]" box="[151,1436,1424,1446]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<keyLead id="05489584FF4AFF2F55ABFA3555F6C8B0" box="[151,1436,1424,1446]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">- Sigmas present...................................................................................... 10</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="054D2E14FF4AFF2F55ABFA0855F6C8F5" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF4AFF2F55ABFA0855F6C8D6" blockId="143.[151,1438,1043,1915]" box="[151,1436,1453,1475]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<keyLead id="05489584FF4AFF2F55ABFA0855F6C8D6" box="[151,1436,1453,1475]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">8 Trichodragmas present................................................................................. 9</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF4AFF2F55ABFA6E55F6C8F5" blockId="143.[151,1438,1043,1915]" box="[151,1436,1483,1505]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<keyLead id="05489584FF4AFF2F55ABFA6E55F6C8F5" box="[151,1436,1483,1505]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
- No trichodragmas................................................................
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF4AFF2F51ABFA6E55F6C8F5" ID-CoL="86X4Z" authorityName="Levi" authorityYear="1993" box="[1175,1436,1483,1504]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="incurvata" subGenus="Mycale">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4AFF2F51ABFA6E55F6C8F5" box="[1175,1436,1483,1504]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Mycale (Mycale) incurvata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="054D2E14FF4AFF2F55ABFA4D55F7CB0F" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF4AFF2F55ABFA4D55F6C8E8" blockId="143.[151,1438,1043,1915]" box="[151,1436,1512,1534]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<keyLead id="05489584FF4AFF2F55ABFA4D55F6C8E8" box="[151,1436,1512,1534]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
9 Anisochelae III present, three categories of trichodragmas..........................
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF4AFF2F5172FA4D553AC8EB" ID-CoL="86X4N" authority="Van &amp; Aryasari &amp; De, 2021" authorityName="Van &amp; Aryasari &amp; De" authorityYear="2021" box="[1102,1360,1512,1534]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="asigmata" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Mycale">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4AFF2F5172FA4D553AC8EB" box="[1102,1360,1512,1534]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Mycale (Mycale) asigmata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="97FE57D8FF4AFF2F506AFA4D55F6C8E8" box="[1366,1436,1512,1533]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" rank="species">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4AFF2F506AFA4D55F6C8E8" bold="true" box="[1366,1436,1512,1533]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">sp.nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF4AFF2F55ABF9A055F7CB0F" blockId="143.[151,1438,1043,1915]" box="[151,1437,1541,1563]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<keyLead id="05489584FF4AFF2F55ABF9A055F7CB0F" box="[151,1437,1541,1563]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4AFF2F55ABF9A050F5CB0F" bold="true" box="[151,159,1541,1562]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">-</emphasis>
Anisochelae III absent, a single category of trichodragmas..............................
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF4AFF2F51BCF9A055F7CB0F" ID-CoL="44RY4" authorityName="Levi &amp; Levi" authorityYear="1983" box="[1152,1437,1541,1562]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="myriasclera" subGenus="Mycale">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4AFF2F51BCF9A055F7CB0F" box="[1152,1437,1541,1562]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Mycale (Mycale) myriasclera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="054D2E14FF4AFF2F55ABF98655F6CB40" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF4AFF2F55ABF98655F7CB2D" blockId="143.[151,1438,1043,1915]" box="[151,1437,1571,1593]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<keyLead id="05489584FF4AFF2F55ABF98655F7CB2D" box="[151,1437,1571,1593]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
10 Raphides&gt;
<quantity id="79419B54FF4AFF2F5469F98651F8CB2D" box="[341,402,1571,1592]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" unit="m" value="140.0">140 m</quantity>
present, but no trichodragmas.........................................
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF4AFF2F5194F98655F7CB2D" ID-CoL="86X4V" authorityName="Bergquist &amp; Tizard" authorityYear="1967" baseAuthorityName="Bergquist &amp; Tizard" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[1192,1437,1571,1592]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="digitata" subGenus="Mycale">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4AFF2F5194F98655F7CB2D" box="[1192,1437,1571,1592]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Mycale (Mycale) digitata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF4AFF2F55ABF9E555F6CB40" blockId="143.[151,1438,1043,1915]" box="[151,1436,1600,1622]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<keyLead id="05489584FF4AFF2F55ABF9E555F6CB40" box="[151,1436,1600,1622]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
- Trichodragmas present, but no single raphides of&gt;
<quantity id="79419B54FF4AFF2F57ECF9E55370CB40" box="[720,794,1600,1621]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" unit="mm" value="140.0">140 µm</quantity>
................................................... 11
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="054D2E14FF4AFF2F55ABF9F855F6CB85" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF4AFF2F55ABF9F855F6CB67" blockId="143.[151,1438,1043,1915]" box="[151,1436,1629,1651]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<keyLead id="05489584FF4AFF2F55ABF9F855F6CB67" box="[151,1436,1629,1651]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
11 Longest mycalostyles &lt;
<quantity id="79419B54FF4AFF2F54F0F9F8527CCB66" box="[460,534,1629,1651]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" unit="mm" value="350.0">350 µm</quantity>
...................................................
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF4AFF2F5146F9F855F6CB67" ID-CoL="86X56" authorityName="Levi" authorityYear="1963" box="[1146,1436,1629,1650]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="meridionalis" subGenus="Mycale">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4AFF2F5146F9F855F6CB67" box="[1146,1436,1629,1650]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Mycale (Mycale) meridionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF4AFF2F55ABF9DE55F6CB85" blockId="143.[151,1438,1043,1915]" box="[151,1436,1659,1681]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<keyLead id="05489584FF4AFF2F55ABF9DE55F6CB85" box="[151,1436,1659,1681]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
- Longest mycalostyles&gt;
<quantity id="79419B54FF4AFF2F54F0F9DE527CCB85" box="[460,534,1659,1680]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" unit="mm" value="400.0">400 µm</quantity>
......................................................................... 12
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="054D2E14FF4AFF2F55ABF93D55F6CBDE" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF4AFF2F55ABF93D55F6CBB8" blockId="143.[151,1438,1043,1915]" box="[151,1436,1688,1710]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<keyLead id="05489584FF4AFF2F55ABF93D55F6CBB8" box="[151,1436,1688,1710]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
12 No anisochelae III, no sigmas II.....................................................
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF4AFF2F51B3F93D55F6CBB8" ID-CoL="44RXC" authorityName="Van &amp; Aryasari &amp; De" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Ridley &amp; Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[1167,1436,1688,1709]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="gelatinosa" subGenus="Mycale">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4AFF2F51B3F93D55F6CBB8" box="[1167,1436,1688,1709]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Mycale (Mycale) gelatinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF4AFF2F55ABF91355F6CBDE" blockId="143.[151,1438,1043,1915]" box="[151,1436,1717,1739]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<keyLead id="05489584FF4AFF2F55ABF91355F6CBDE" box="[151,1436,1717,1739]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">- Both anisochelae III and sigmas II present................................................................. 13</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="054D2E14FF4AFF2F55ABF97655F6CA13" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF4AFF2F55ABF97655F6CBFD" blockId="143.[151,1438,1043,1915]" box="[151,1436,1747,1769]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<keyLead id="05489584FF4AFF2F55ABF97655F6CBFD" box="[151,1436,1747,1769]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">13 Distinct circular rosettes present........................................................................ 14</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF4AFF2F55ABF95555F6CA13" blockId="143.[151,1438,1043,1915]" box="[151,1436,1776,1798]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<keyLead id="05489584FF4AFF2F55ABF95555F6CA13" box="[151,1436,1776,1798]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">- Rosettes absent; groupings of anisochelae may be present but these are not circular............................... 15</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="054D2E14FF4AFF2F55ABF8A855F6CA55" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF4AFF2F55ABF8A855F6CA37" blockId="143.[151,1438,1043,1915]" box="[151,1436,1805,1827]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<keyLead id="05489584FF4AFF2F55ABF8A855F6CA37" box="[151,1436,1805,1827]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
14 Anisochelae I strongly curved, with short alae............................................
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF4AFF2F518FF8A855F6CA37" ID-CoL="44RX9" authorityName="Row" authorityYear="1911" box="[1203,1436,1805,1826]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="dendyi" subGenus="Mycale">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4AFF2F518FF8A855F6CA37" box="[1203,1436,1805,1826]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Mycale (Mycale) dendyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF4AFF2F55ABF88E55F6CA55" blockId="143.[151,1438,1043,1915]" box="[151,1436,1835,1857]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<keyLead id="05489584FF4AFF2F55ABF88E55F6CA55" box="[151,1436,1835,1857]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
- Anisochelae I ‘normal’ shaped...............................................
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF4AFF2F5106F88E553ACA55" ID-CoL="86X4Y" authority="Van &amp; Aryasari &amp; De, 2021" authorityName="Van &amp; Aryasari &amp; De" authorityYear="2021" box="[1082,1360,1835,1856]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="grandoides" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Mycale">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4AFF2F5106F88E553ACA55" box="[1082,1360,1835,1856]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Mycale (Mycale) grandoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4AFF2F506AF88E55F6CA55" bold="true" box="[1366,1436,1835,1856]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="97FE57D8FF4AFF2F506AF88E55F6CA55" box="[1366,1436,1835,1856]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="054D2E14FF4AFF2F55ABF8ED55F6CA6E" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF4AFF2F55ABF8ED55F6CA4B" blockId="143.[151,1438,1043,1915]" box="[151,1436,1864,1886]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<keyLead id="05489584FF4AFF2F55ABF8ED55F6CA4B" box="[151,1436,1864,1886]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
15 Mycalostyles up to at least
<quantity id="79419B54FF4AFF2F54D4F8ED5258CA48" box="[488,562,1864,1885]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" unit="mm" value="900.0">900 µm</quantity>
....................................................
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF4AFF2F519BF8ED55F6CA4B" ID-CoL="44RYH" authorityName="Burton" authorityYear="1959" box="[1191,1436,1864,1886]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="topsenti" subGenus="Mycale">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4AFF2F519BF8ED55F6CA4B" box="[1191,1436,1864,1886]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Mycale (Mycale) topsenti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF4AFF2F55ABF8C355F6CA6E" blockId="143.[151,1438,1043,1915]" box="[151,1436,1893,1915]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<keyLead id="05489584FF4AFF2F55ABF8C355F6CA6E" box="[151,1436,1893,1915]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
- Mycalostyles less than
<quantity id="79419B54FF4AFF2F54FDF8C05261CA6E" box="[449,523,1893,1915]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" unit="mm" value="700.0">700 µm</quantity>
....................................................
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF4AFF2F51BFF8C055F6CA6E" ID-CoL="86X4R" baseAuthorityName="Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[1155,1436,1893,1915]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="crassissima" subGenus="Mycale">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4AFF2F51BFF8C055F6CA6E" box="[1155,1436,1893,1915]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Mycale (Mycale) crassissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
<caption id="EAC66639FF55FF3055ABF886518DCAB2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451153" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4451153" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451153/files/figure.png" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" startId="144.[151,250,1827,1851]" targetBox="[152,1435,181,1803]" targetPageId="144">
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF55FF3055ABF886518DCAB2" blockId="144.[151,1437,1827,1959]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF55FF3055ABF8865172CA2E" bold="true" box="[151,280,1827,1851]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">FIGURE 91</emphasis>
. Habitus fotos of
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF55FF3054F0F886527DCA2E" ID-CoL="84QN6" authorityName="Van &amp; Aryasari &amp; De" authorityYear="2021" box="[460,535,1827,1851]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF55FF3054F0F886527DCA2E" box="[460,535,1827,1851]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Mycale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens collected by the Murray Expedition from the Western Indian Ocean, a,
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF55FF30506EF8865250CA4A" ID-CoL="44RY6" authority="sensu Burton, 1959" authorityName="sensu Burton" authorityYear="1959" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="massa" variety="oceanica">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF55FF30506EF88650BCCA4A" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Mycale massa</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF55FF305431F8ED51C3CA4A" box="[269,425,1864,1887]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">oceanica sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF55FF30548EF8ED5250CA4A" author="Burton, M." box="[434,570,1863,1887]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" pagination="151 - 281" refId="ref128701" refString="Burton, M. (1959) Sponges. Scientific Reports John Murray Expedition 1933 - 34, British Museum (Natural History), London, 10 (5), 151 - 281." type="journal article" year="1959">Burton, 1959</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(not: Topsent), reassigned to
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF55FF30564DF8E254B9CA4A" ID-CoL="86X5B" authority="Van &amp; Aryasari &amp; De, 2021" authorityName="Van &amp; Aryasari &amp; De" authorityYear="2021" box="[881,1235,1863,1887]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sundaminorensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Mycale">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF55FF30564DF8E254B9CA4A" box="[881,1235,1863,1887]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Mycale (Mycale) sundaminorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="97FE57D8FF55FF3051E7F8ED554DCA4A" box="[1243,1319,1864,1888]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" rank="species">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF55FF3051E7F8ED554BCA75" bold="true" box="[1243,1313,1864,1888]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">sp.nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, b,
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF55FF30506EF8E251D9CA96" ID-CoL="44RVW" authority="sensu Burton, 1959" authorityName="sensu Burton" authorityYear="1959" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="murrayi">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF55FF30506EF8E2514DCA96" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Mycale murrayi sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF55FF305411F8C951D9CA96" author="Burton, M." box="[301,435,1899,1923]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" pagination="151 - 281" refId="ref128701" refString="Burton, M. (1959) Sponges. Scientific Reports John Murray Expedition 1933 - 34, British Museum (Natural History), London, 10 (5), 151 - 281." type="journal article" year="1959">Burton, 1959</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(not:
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF55FF3054D2F8CE52BCCA96" author="Ridley, S. O. &amp; Dendy, A." box="[494,726,1899,1924]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" pagination="325 - 351" refId="ref135210" refString="Ridley, S. O. &amp; Dendy, A. (1886) Preliminary report on the Monaxonida collected by H. M. S. Challenger. Part I. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 18, 325 - 351 + 470 - 493. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938609459998" type="journal article" year="1886">Ridley &amp; Dendy, 1886</bibRefCitation>
), reassigned to
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF55FF30564EF8CE54A5CA96" ID-CoL="86X5B" authority="Van &amp; Aryasari &amp; De, 2021" authorityName="Van &amp; Aryasari &amp; De" authorityYear="2021" box="[882,1231,1899,1923]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sundaminorensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Mycale">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF55FF30564EF8CE54A5CA96" box="[882,1231,1899,1923]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Mycale (Mycale) sundaminorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF55FF3051E9F8C9554ACA91" bold="true" box="[1237,1312,1900,1924]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="97FE57D8FF55FF3051E9F8C9554ACA91" box="[1237,1312,1900,1924]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, c, holotype of
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF55FF30558FF82A5189CAB2" ID-CoL="44RYH" authority="Burton, 1959" authorityName="Burton" authorityYear="1959" box="[179,483,1935,1959]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="topsenti">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF55FF30558FF82A513ECAB2" box="[179,340,1935,1959]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Mycale topsenti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF55FF305466F8355189CAB2" author="Burton, M." box="[346,483,1935,1959]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" pagination="151 - 281" refId="ref128701" refString="Burton, M. (1959) Sponges. Scientific Reports John Murray Expedition 1933 - 34, British Museum (Natural History), London, 10 (5), 151 - 281." type="journal article" year="1959">Burton, 1959</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF54FF3155ABFF3253A4CDA7" blockId="145.[151,974,151,178]" box="[151,974,151,178]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF54FF3155ABFF3253A4CDA7" bold="true" box="[151,974,151,178]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
Global diversity and distribution of the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF54FF31563FFF3253A4CDA7" ID-CoL="85KLK" authority="(Mycale)" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" baseAuthorityName="Mycale" box="[771,974,151,178]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Mycale">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF54FF31563FFF3253A4CDA7" bold="true" box="[771,974,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Mycale (Mycale)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFF54FF3155ABFF45526CCCE3" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" type="description">
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF54FF3155ABFF45526CCCE3" blockId="145.[151,1437,223,502]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
We queried the World Porifera Database (Van Soest
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF54FF3157D0FF455375CDEC" box="[748,799,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">et al</emphasis>
. 2020) and added the above results from our Indo-West Pacific
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF54FF3155D7FEA651C3CC08" authority="(Mycale)" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" baseAuthorityName="Mycale" box="[235,425,259,285]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Mycale">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF54FF3155D7FEA651C3CC08" box="[235,425,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Mycale (Mycale)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
study to arrive at the current tentative estimate of known accepted species, which numbers 63. Their distribution over the world oceans summarized as the numbers of species found in Marine Ecoregions of the World (cf.
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF54FF31540BFEEE5272CC70" author="Spalding, M. &amp; Fox, H. E. &amp; Allen, G. E. &amp; Davidson, N. &amp; Ferdana, Z. A. &amp; Finlayson, M. &amp; Halperin, B. S. &amp; Jorge, M. A. &amp; Lombana, A. &amp; Lourie, S. A. &amp; Martin, K. D. &amp; McManus, E. &amp; Molnar, J. &amp; Recchia, C. A. &amp; Robertson, J." box="[311,536,331,357]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" pagination="573 - 583" refId="ref136201" refString="Spalding, M. D, Fox, H. E., Allen, G. E., Davidson, N., Ferdana, Z. A., Finlayson, M., Halperin, B. S., Jorge, M. A., Lombana, A., Lourie, S. A., Martin, K. D., McManus, E., Molnar, J., Recchia, C. A. &amp; Robertson, J. (2007) Marine ecoregions of the world: A bioregionalization of coastal and shelf areas. BioScience, 57 (7), 573 - 583. https: // doi. org / 10.1641 / B 570707" type="journal article" year="2007">
Spalding
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF54FF31549DFEE951B3CC70" box="[417,473,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
) is presented in
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF54FF3157F1FEEE5374CC70" box="[717,798,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 92" captionStartId="145.[151,250,1216,1240]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,528,1188]" captionTargetId="figure-159@145.[151,1436,525,1192]" captionTargetPageId="145" captionText="FIGURE 92. Global diversity and distribution of the subgenus Mycale (Mycale) based on data derived from the World Porifera Database 2020 combined with the new data from the present study. The map presents the number of species found in each of the Marine Ecoregions of the World (Spalding et al. 2007)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451157" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451157/files/figure.png" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Fig. 92</figureCitation>
. The subgenus is widespread, with polar-, temperate- and warm water species. The highest species densities occur in
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF54FF31561BFECA53FDCC9C" box="[807,919,367,393]" name="Indonesia" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, the Western Indian Ocean and some Antarctic regions. This is likely a combined effect of collecting efforts and the non-monophyletic nature of the subgenus. Also, many cold water species are not well known. More revisions of species groups are necessary to arrive at meaningful distribution patterns.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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