treatments-xml/data/36/0B/87/360B87B2EE4BFF9F6BDCD018FAFBF49D.xml
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<document id="001B964A3A58EC3908E0A13FBE7E1F4C" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.20.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4776634" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1621531978429" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hagberg, Mats &amp; Eriksson, Roger" docDate="2011" docId="360B87B2EE4BFF9F6BDCD018FAFBF49D" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.20.1-25.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 20 (1)" docSource="http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.20.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104.3:Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Monotagma papillosum Hagberg &amp; R. Erikss. 2011, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="CA32FFCAEE46FF926B4BD140FFE8F357" masterDocTitle="New names in Monotagma (Marantaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="25" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1698923139513" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="DFF862FC3DF86E20B0CEE37C0259017F">New names in Monotagma (Marantaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="36FE3EC221350D7A1D3FA3F4A6073F58">Hagberg, Mats</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="85705CDEE7B57891E819A9DDDCD227B1">Eriksson, Roger</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C9D70E0FDCC2FCD0169B55CCE5D01B34">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8245BA6FC059A15B6CFF2953BA7E9671">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5D91B97882F6637EF973D8ECA4494B84">2011-03-01</mods:number>
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<treatment id="360B87B2EE4BFF9F6BDCD018FAFBF49D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4776642" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4776642" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE4BFF9F6BDCD018FAFBF49D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/360B87B2EE4BFF9F6BDCD018FAFBF49D" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<subSubSection id="F6B8652FEE4BFF9F6BDCD018FC28F224" box="[151,960,344,371]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
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<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4BFF9F6BDCD018FCA4F224" bold="true" box="[151,844,344,371]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
9.
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE4BFF9F6BFFD019FD0BF225" ID-CoL="449K8" authority="Hagberg &amp; R.Erikss." authorityName="Hagberg &amp; R. Erikss." authorityYear="2011" box="[180,739,344,371]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="papillosum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4BFF9F6BFFD019FE3BF224" bold="true" box="[180,467,345,371]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Monotagma papillosum</emphasis>
Hagberg &amp; R.Erikss.
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4BFF9F69BAD019FCA4F224" bold="true" box="[753,844,345,371]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="97E557CDEE4BFF9F69BAD019FCA4F224" box="[753,844,345,371]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="26992A21EE4BFF9F6817D019FC5FF224" box="[860,951,345,371]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1998,2022]" captionTargetBox="[187,1404,155,1967]" captionTargetId="figure-44@14.[178,1413,155,1967]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 3. Monotagma isotypes at GB. A, M. papillosum; B, M. remotum; C, M. humile; D, M. flavicomum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4776644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4776644/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6B8652FEE4BFF9F6BDCD0C0FAD7F2A0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE4BFF9F6BDCD0C0FAD7F2A0" blockId="13.[151,1437,344,567]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4BFF9F6BDCD0C0FAD7F2A0" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Bracteis roseis, synflorescentiae axe prinicipali nodis paucis, nodo inferiore folio frondoso instructo et laminae apice ± centrico Monotagmatis
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE4BFF9F6A87D0E0FDB9F2E0" box="[460,593,416,439]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yapacanensi">yapacanensi</taxonomicName>
similis, sed ab eo differt lamina adaxiali pagina papillosa (vs. laevi), foliis caulinis pulvinis longioribus (2.44 vs.
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4BFF9F693ED080FD06F280" box="[629,750,448,471]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="1.6" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.1">1.12.1 cm</quantity>
) et laminis majoribus (3551 vs.
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longis), pedunculis florescentiarum lateralium brevioribus (ca 1 vs. ca
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), et tubo corollae longiore (1518 vs.
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).
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6B8652FEE4BFF9F6BDCD0BFFEBAF6FB" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE4BFF9F6BDCD0BFFD86F160" blockId="13.[151,1437,344,567]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4BFF9F6BDCD0BFFF27F140" bold="true" box="[151,207,511,535]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Type</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE4BFF9F6BA6D340FD82F160" collectingDate="1987-04-19" collectionCode="VEN, GB, INPA, MO, MYF, TFAV" collectorName="Tobogan de la Selva &amp; Hagberg &amp; Medin" country="Venezuela" elevation="85" location="Tobogan de la Selva" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="holotype">
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.
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:
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<location id="BB7D607FEE4BFF9F6956D340FD14F140" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE4BFF9F6BDCD018FAFBF49D:BB7D607FEE4BFF9F6956D340FD14F140" box="[541,764,512,535]" country="Venezuela" name="Tobogan de la Selva" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Amazonas">Tobogán de la Selva</location>
</collectorName>
,
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,
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<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE4BFF9F6806D340FC0EF140" box="[845,998,512,535]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1987-04-19">19 April 1987</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="13575372EE4BFF9F68B8D340FBB9F140" box="[1011,1105,512,535]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Hagberg</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="13575372EE4BFF9F6F3ED340FB51F140" box="[1141,1209,512,535]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Medin</collectorName>
378
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="61198806EE4BFF9F6FB3D340FABFF140" box="[1272,1367,512,535]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4BFF9F6E15D340FA70F140" box="[1374,1432,512,535]" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15643" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15643" name="Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">VEN</collectionCode>
, isotypes
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4BFF9F6A6ED360FEA4F160" box="[293,332,544,567]" country="Sweden" name="University of Gothenburg" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">GB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4BFF9F6A1CD360FE7EF160" box="[343,406,544,567]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">INPA</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4BFF9F6AEBD360FE25F160" box="[416,461,544,567]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4BFF9F6A92D360FDFBF160" box="[473,531,544,567]" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15762" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15762" name="Universidad Central de Venezuela" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">MYF</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4BFF9F6956D360FD8BF160" box="[541,611,544,567]" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13994" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13994" name="Servicio Autonomo para el Desarrollo Ambiental del Estado Amazonas" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">TFAV</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE4BFF9F6BDCD326FEBAF6FB" blockId="13.[151,1436,614,1994]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Herb
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tall. Rhizomes subterraneous, branched to
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE4BFF9F6811D326FC13F1D7" box="[858,1019,614,640]" form="clusters" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="form">form clusters</taxonomicName>
of up to ca 10 shoots, each shoot bearing 13 ± distichous basal leaves. Ultimate basal leaf with sheath
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long, subcoriaceous to coriaceous, appressed-hirsute throughout, not auriculate; petiole
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4BFF9F68C4D3F4FBEBF199" box="[911,1027,692,718]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="38.5" valueMax="51.0" valueMin="26.0">2651 cm</quantity>
long, laterally ± flattened, without an adaxial groove, glabrous; pulvinus
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4BFF9F6915D39AFD5EF1A3" box="[606,694,730,756]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">34 cm</quantity>
long, laterally ± flattened, puberulent adaxially or ± glabrous, without annulus; blade ovate, ± chartaceous, base obtuse, apex acuminate, ± centric (apex displacement rarely up to
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4BFF9F6B91D268FEC5F015" box="[218,301,808,834]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
), 3858 ×
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, length from base to broadest part
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, adaxial surface papillose, matt green, appressed-hirtellous at apex, abaxial surface not papillose, greyish green, ± hirtellous at apex. Synflorescence 58-nodate with 930 florescences, lowermost node with a well-developed leaf, sheath
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4BFF9F6E29D235FF53F0E1" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="8.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="6.0">611 cm</quantity>
long, petiole
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long, pulvinus
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long, blade 3552 ×
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, each subsequent node with a bladeless sheath, first internode
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long, peduncle
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long, glabrous. Main florescence
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long, with 1018 ± distichous bracts, first internode
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long, peduncle
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long; lowermost bract 1.82.1 ×
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, scarlet red, chartaceous, glabrous except for a tuft of hairs at apex; first prophyll
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4BFF9F6AC8D576FDF0F707" box="[387,536,1078,1104]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.175" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="11.75" valueMax="12.5" valueMin="11.0">1112.5 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous or slightly hirtellous at apex. Flowers 34 per bract; pedicel
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4BFF9F6BDCD51DFEF8F720" box="[151,272,1117,1143]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.51 mm</quantity>
long; ovary
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4BFF9F6AE3D51DFDC9F720" box="[424,545,1117,1143]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.0">12.5 mm</quantity>
long, puberulent to hirtellous throughout or rarely apically; sepals 79.5 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4BFF9F6BDCD5C4FEF9F7C9" box="[151,273,1156,1182]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.52 mm</quantity>
, white, apex obtuse; corolla tube 1518 × ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4BFF9F686AD5C4FC95F7C9" box="[801,893,1156,1182]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
, orange red towards lobes, base white, outside glabrous, inside hirsute in mouth, or rarely hirsute throughout except for a glabrous basal portion, lobes 4.55 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4BFF9F6BE4D591FEAAF7BC" box="[175,322,1233,1259]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.5">2.53.5 mm</quantity>
, only slightly open, leaving a small pore at apex, red, dark red adaxially towards apex; outer staminode absent; stamen and inner staminodes orange red, stamen
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4BFF9F68F9D5B8FBFBF645" box="[946,1043,1272,1298]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">45 mm</quantity>
long, appendage tapering to base of theca, theca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4BFF9F6A00D45EFE45F66F" box="[331,429,1310,1336]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 mm</quantity>
long; callose staminode 3.54 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4BFF9F687CD45EFC21F66F" box="[823,969,1310,1336]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.5">2.53.5 mm</quantity>
, fleshy throughout, with a shelf-shaped callus at
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4BFF9F6A49D405FE93F608" box="[258,379,1349,1375]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">11.5 mm</quantity>
from apex; cucullate staminode
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4BFF9F6848D405FC94F608" box="[771,892,1349,1375]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.5">3.54 mm</quantity>
long, appendage
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4BFF9F6F1BD405FB7DF608" box="[1104,1173,1349,1375]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long; style
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4BFF9F6E68D405FA74F608" box="[1315,1436,1349,1375]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.5">3.54 mm</quantity>
long (tripped). Capsule 1416 × ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4BFF9F6901D42CFD43F6D1" box="[586,683,1388,1414]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
; seed ca 14 × ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4BFF9F6836D42CFC2FF6D1" box="[893,967,1388,1414]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
; aril ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4BFF9F6F62D42CFB87F6D1" box="[1065,1135,1388,1414]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
long, with two flattened unilateral lobes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6B8652FEE4BFF9F6B8DD4F8FEE2F577" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE4BFF9F6B8DD4F8FEE2F577" blockId="13.[151,1436,614,1994]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4BFF9F6B8DD4F8FDEBF685" bold="true" box="[198,515,1464,1490]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—Southern
<collectingCountry id="C6B57634EE4BFF9F69EBD4F9FCF0F684" box="[672,792,1465,1491]" name="Venezuela" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="7C66F846EE4BFF9F6865D4F9FC58F684" box="[814,944,1465,1491]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
), around Puerto Ayacucho. At the
<typeStatus id="61198806EE4BFF9F6E22D4F9FA74F684" box="[1385,1436,1465,1491]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
locality it was found along streams in slightly disturbed primary forest with igneous outcrops, at
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4BFF9F6E6FD4A0FA74F6AD" box="[1316,1436,1504,1530]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="115.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="80.0">80150 m</quantity>
elevation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6B8652FEE4BFF9F6B8DD76DFAFBF49D" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE4BFF9F6B8DD76DFE41F5B5" blockId="13.[151,1436,614,1994]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4BFF9F6B8DD76DFEA2F510" bold="true" box="[198,330,1581,1607]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Discussion</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE4BFF9F6A24D76DFD6EF511" box="[367,646,1581,1606]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="papillosum">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4BFF9F6A24D76DFD6EF511" box="[367,646,1581,1606]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Monotagma papillosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE4BFF9F6816D76DFBC9F511" authorityName="Steyermark &amp; Bunting" authorityYear="1973" box="[861,1057,1581,1606]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yapacanensis">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4BFF9F6816D76DFBC9F511" box="[861,1057,1581,1606]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. yapacanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from which it differs by having a papillose epidermis on the adaxial surface of the leaf blades (vs. smooth), a synflorescence leaf with longer pulvinus (2.44 vs.
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4BFF9F6AC2D73AFDFBF5C3" box="[393,531,1658,1684]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="1.6" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.1">1.12.1 cm</quantity>
) and usually longer blade (3552 vs.
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4BFF9F68AAD73AFBB6F5C3" box="[993,1118,1658,1684]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="30.5" valueMax="36.0" valueMin="25.0">2536 cm</quantity>
), lateral florescences with shorter peduncles (up to ca 1 vs. to ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4BFF9F691DD7E1FD4AF5EC" box="[598,674,1697,1723]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
), longer bracts (1.82.1 vs.
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4BFF9F68ACD7E1FB86F5EC" box="[999,1134,1697,1723]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="1.6" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.5">1.51.7 cm</quantity>
), and longer corolla tubes (1518 vs.
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4BFF9F6A51D788FE75F5B5" box="[282,413,1736,1762]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.0">1214 mm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE4BFF9F6B8DD7AEFAFBF49D" blockId="13.[151,1436,614,1994]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE4BFF9F6B8DD7AEFEFBF478" collectionCode="NE" collectorName="Hills" country="Venezuela" location="Cachama" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4BFF9F6B8DD7AEFEABF45F" bold="true" box="[198,323,1774,1800]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<typeStatus id="61198806EE4BFF9F6B8DD7AEFEABF45F" box="[198,323,1774,1800]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="C6B57634EE4BFF9F6A2DD7AEFDF3F45F" box="[358,539,1774,1800]" name="Venezuela" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="7C66F846EE4BFF9F6960D7AEFD43F45F" box="[555,683,1774,1800]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
:
<collectorName id="13575372EE4BFF9F69F7D7AEFD1DF45F" box="[700,757,1774,1800]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Hills</collectorName>
and base of hills near
<location id="BB7D607FEE4BFF9F6F50D7AEFB63F45F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE4BFF9F6BDCD018FAFBF49D:BB7D607FEE4BFF9F6F50D7AEFB63F45F" box="[1051,1163,1774,1800]" country="Venezuela" name="Cachama" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Amazonas">Cachama</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="AFAF2F86EE4BFF9F6FD0D7AEFEFBF478" location="Puerto Ayacucho" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4BFF9F6FD0D7AEFB02F45F" box="[1179,1258,1774,1800]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="km" value="23.0">23 km</quantity>
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4BFF9F6FBCD7AEFAF6F45F" box="[1271,1310,1774,1800]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14575" name="University of New England" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">NE</collectionCode>
of Puerto Ayacucho
</locationDeviation>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE4BFF9F6A6BD655FC9CF478" box="[288,884,1813,1839]" collectingDate="1978-04" collectionCode="GB, MO" collectorName="Davidse &amp; Huber" country="Venezuela" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="CA1C1064EE4BFF9F6A6BD655FE41F478" box="[288,425,1813,1839]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1978-04">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE4BFF9F6A6BD655FE41F478" box="[288,425,1813,1839]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1978-04">April 1978</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4BFF9F6AF3D655FD0FF479" box="[440,743,1813,1838]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<collectorName id="13575372EE4BFF9F6AF3D655FDF4F479" box="[440,540,1813,1838]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Davidse</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="13575372EE4BFF9F690ED655FD7BF479" box="[581,659,1813,1838]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Huber</collectorName>
15227
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4BFF9F69B2D655FCCFF478" box="[761,807,1813,1839]" country="Sweden" name="University of Gothenburg" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">GB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4BFF9F687ED655FC82F478" box="[821,874,1813,1839]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE4BFF9F68C9D655FAE8F478" box="[898,1280,1813,1839]" collectionCode="NE" country="Venezuela" location="Puerto Ayacucho" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="paratype">
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4BFF9F68C9D655FC27F478" box="[898,975,1813,1839]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="km" value="23.0">23 km</quantity>
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4BFF9F6893D655FBE8F478" box="[984,1024,1813,1839]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14575" name="University of New England" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">NE</collectionCode>
of
<location id="BB7D607FEE4BFF9F6F67D655FAE8F478" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE4BFF9F6BDCD018FAFBF49D:BB7D607FEE4BFF9F6F67D655FAE8F478" box="[1068,1280,1813,1839]" country="Venezuela" name="Puerto Ayacucho" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Amazonas">Puerto Ayacucho</location>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE4BFF9F6E45D655FDE6F401" collectingDate="1978-04" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Davidse &amp; Huber" country="Venezuela" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="CA1C1064EE4BFF9F6E45D655FA7EF478" box="[1294,1430,1813,1839]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1978-04">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE4BFF9F6E45D655FA7EF478" box="[1294,1430,1813,1839]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1978-04">April 1978</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4BFF9F6BDCD67CFE56F402" box="[151,446,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<collectorName id="13575372EE4BFF9F6BDCD67CFF10F402" box="[151,248,1852,1877]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Davidse</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="13575372EE4BFF9F6A6BD67CFE84F402" box="[288,364,1852,1877]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Huber</collectorName>
15400
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4BFF9F6A84D67CFDECF401" box="[463,516,1852,1878]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; Tobogán de la Selva,
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE4BFF9F6854D67CFAB1F401" box="[799,1369,1852,1878]" collectingDate="1979-02" collectionCode="F, GB, K, NY" collectorName="Plowman" country="Venezuela" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="CA1C1064EE4BFF9F6854D67CFC39F401" box="[799,977,1852,1878]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1979-02">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE4BFF9F6854D67CFC39F401" box="[799,977,1852,1878]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1979-02">February 1979</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4BFF9F6895D67CFB7AF402" box="[990,1170,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<collectorName id="13575372EE4BFF9F6895D67CFBA6F402" box="[990,1102,1852,1877]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Plowman</collectorName>
7717
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4BFF9F6FE8D67CFB5DF401" box="[1187,1205,1852,1878]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4BFF9F6F89D67CFB05F401" box="[1218,1261,1852,1878]" country="Sweden" name="University of Gothenburg" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">GB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4BFF9F6FB0D67CFAFBF401" box="[1275,1299,1852,1878]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4BFF9F6E6BD67CFAA7F401" box="[1312,1359,1852,1878]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE4BFF9F6E2DD67CFCFDF42B" collectingDate="1977-05" collectionCode="F, MO, VEN" collectorName="Steyermark &amp; Huber" country="Venezuela" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="CA1C1064EE4BFF9F6E2DD67CFF30F42B" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1977-05">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE4BFF9F6E2DD67CFF30F42B" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1977-05">May 1977</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4BFF9F6BADD623FDB9F42B" box="[230,593,1891,1916]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<collectorName id="13575372EE4BFF9F6BADD623FE9BF42B" box="[230,371,1891,1916]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Steyermark</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="13575372EE4BFF9F6AD5D623FE05F42B" box="[414,493,1891,1916]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Huber</collectorName>
113850
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4BFF9F692FD622FD9FF42B" box="[612,631,1890,1916]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4BFF9F69CDD622FD52F42B" box="[646,698,1890,1916]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4BFF9F6983D622FCE4F42B" box="[712,780,1890,1916]" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15643" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15643" name="Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">VEN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE4BFF9F686FD622FA7FF42B" box="[804,1431,1890,1916]" collectingDate="1980-05" collectionCode="MO, VEN" collectorName="Steyermark" country="Venezuela" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="CA1C1064EE4BFF9F686FD622FC4FF42B" box="[804,935,1890,1916]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1980-05">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE4BFF9F686FD622FC4FF42B" box="[804,935,1890,1916]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1980-05">May 1980</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4BFF9F68FED623FB1AF42B" box="[949,1266,1891,1916]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<collectorName id="13575372EE4BFF9F68FED623FBAAF42B" box="[949,1090,1891,1916]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Steyermark</collectorName>
et al. 122464
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4BFF9F6E4DD622FAD4F42B" box="[1286,1340,1890,1916]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4BFF9F6E01D622FA66F42B" box="[1354,1422,1890,1916]" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15643" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15643" name="Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">VEN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE4BFF9F6BDCD6C9FC61F4F4" box="[151,905,1929,1955]" collectingDate="1985-09" collectionCode="GB, MO" collectorName="Steyermark" country="Venezuela" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="CA1C1064EE4BFF9F6BDCD6C9FEB0F4F4" box="[151,344,1929,1955]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1985-09">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE4BFF9F6BDCD6C9FEB0F4F4" box="[151,344,1929,1955]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1985-09">September 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4BFF9F6A2FD6C9FD60F4F5" box="[356,648,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<collectorName id="13575372EE4BFF9F6A2FD6C9FE00F4F5" box="[356,488,1929,1954]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Steyermark</collectorName>
et al. 131529
</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4BFF9F69E7D6C9FCECF4F5" box="[684,772,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">131564</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4BFF9F685FD6C9FCA8F4F4" box="[788,832,1929,1955]" country="Sweden" name="University of Gothenburg" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">GB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4BFF9F6807D6C9FC68F4F4" box="[844,896,1929,1955]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE4BFF9F68DFD6C9FA70F4F4" box="[916,1432,1929,1955]" collectingDate="1979-03" collectionCode="MY" collectorName="Pulido" country="Venezuela" location="Trujillo" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Trujillo" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="CA1C1064EE4BFF9F68DFD6C9FBCDF4F4" box="[916,1061,1929,1955]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1979-03">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE4BFF9F68DFD6C9FBCDF4F4" box="[916,1061,1929,1955]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1979-03">March 1979</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4BFF9F6F7BD6C9FAA2F4F5" box="[1072,1354,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<collectingRegion id="7C66F846EE4BFF9F6F7BD6C9FB6FF4F5" box="[1072,1159,1929,1954]" country="Venezuela" name="Trujillo" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Trujillo</collectingRegion>
&amp;
<collectorName id="13575372EE4BFF9F6FE7D6C9FB12F4F5" box="[1196,1274,1929,1954]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pulido</collectorName>
15190
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4BFF9F6E10D6C9FA78F4F4" box="[1371,1424,1929,1955]" country="Venezuela" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15609" name="Universidad Central de Venezuela" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">MY</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE4BFF9F6BDCD6F0FCB4F49D" box="[151,860,1968,1994]" collectionCode="CULT" country="Venezuela" county="Lyon Arboretum" location="Venezuela" municipality="El Tobogan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Trujillo" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4BFF9F6BDCD6F0FF0BF49D" box="[151,227,1968,1994]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">CULT</collectionCode>
.
<collectingCounty id="577C4E28EE4BFF9F6BA6D6F0FE59F49D" box="[237,433,1968,1994]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Lyon Arboretum</collectingCounty>
(orig. from
<collectingMunicipality id="5E79ACDEEE4BFF9F690BD6F0FD23F49D" box="[576,715,1968,1994]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">El Tobogán</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="BB7D607FEE4BFF9F699DD6F0FCBBF49D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE4BFF9F6BDCD018FAFBF49D:BB7D607FEE4BFF9F699DD6F0FCBBF49D" box="[726,851,1968,1994]" country="Venezuela" county="Lyon Arboretum" municipality="El Tobogan" name="Venezuela" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Trujillo">Venezuela</location>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE4BFF9F682CD6F0FAE7F49D" box="[871,1295,1968,1994]" collectingDate="1985-12" collectionCode="GB" collectorName="Nagata" country="Venezuela" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Trujillo" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="CA1C1064EE4BFF9F682CD6F0FBCCF49D" box="[871,1060,1968,1994]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1985-12">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE4BFF9F682CD6F0FBCCF49D" box="[871,1060,1968,1994]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1985-12">December 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4BFF9F6F7BD6F0FB21F49E" box="[1072,1225,1968,1993]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<collectorName id="13575372EE4BFF9F6F7BD6F0FB6EF49E" box="[1072,1158,1968,1993]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Nagata</collectorName>
3435
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4BFF9F6F92D6F0FAEFF49D" box="[1241,1287,1968,1994]" country="Sweden" name="University of Gothenburg" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">GB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>