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<document id="07AA167A07FA8966BC69D419198C4740" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.20.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4776634" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1621531978429" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hagberg, Mats &amp; Eriksson, Roger" docDate="2011" docId="360B87B2EE45FF966BDCD5E6FC65F753" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.20.1-25.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 20 (1)" docSource="http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.20.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104.3:Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Monotagma grallatum Hagberg &amp; R. Erikss. 2011, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="CA32FFCAEE46FF926B4BD140FFE8F357" masterDocTitle="New names in Monotagma (Marantaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="25" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1698923139513" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="3E933B63EA5EFF5D1AAB102D810AB55A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="1AEF9913E1F1C3223D751A2D59E54B1E">
<mods:title id="C3DB40B1F7F46E5044203C98DAC998FE">New names in Monotagma (Marantaceae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="49284E0D6722A902CAED0CA46D32D003" type="personal">
<mods:role id="00F28595D3C48A16F112FD9186AFBACC">
<mods:roleTerm id="B83B11532C036FA22D20A7AEE5911B8E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E61396C9142194444DFE96E774452AB7">Hagberg, Mats</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B813959DDB6EE606E1CF4F0283C8F646" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1E3B3D65F810AC043F7515F0E2F5ADE7">
<mods:roleTerm id="F37DAF00F0F858079AA3FED395B17C5F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FF78EC5C6EA579C6DD9EA29494186AE9">Eriksson, Roger</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="D5378F91E48B29847F15ED34073EEF83">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="81F8C09BE62F68322DC46938EE273356" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="963EC73DC465E35AF6C77CCFF307D2A7">
<mods:title id="52CD04C6803643657EC21E947DF2D40C">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="AA4117BA7A5BAB1E0155A213BF78D8D8">
<mods:date id="575D69A5875457690D715E6C82F814DF">2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="7F526D9D39815E9C60961BBA15887019" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="368C642943D966F8D603662473C850D0">2011-03-01</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:number id="BC96621A8C4E1380B756EC49A77FCFD2">20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:number id="2EA5C66DAEBE8F6C4D3715EA91514B06">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E30EDE388FE4B3B2269FCAE83B2F4481">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="865538BEA0689D4CC4AB4F95D01AA794">25</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:location id="B3503F491D1BD19D3CDEEA1BEC7B1B98">
<mods:url id="A691B97E6B1C7AF3F2F0D6DF0E233864">http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.20.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="1CBC416A6E2FD9ECD0BA1E6129D206AB">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="3424509AD336CDC42FCB28329D08C95F" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.20.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="24D6833D3401B222128955977AEA5B79" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="33F777414F4A7D315429282002B5A80F" type="Zenodo-Dep">4776634</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="360B87B2EE45FF966BDCD5E6FC65F753" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE45FF966BDCD5E6FC65F753" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/360B87B2EE45FF966BDCD5E6FC65F753" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<subSubSection id="F6B8652FEE45FF916BDCD5E6FCACF797" box="[151,836,1190,1216]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE45FF916BDCD5E6FCACF797" blockId="3.[151,1436,1190,1444]" box="[151,836,1190,1216]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="E55581C8EE45FF916BDCD5E6FCACF797" bold="true" box="[151,836,1190,1216]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="2">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE45FF916BDCD5E6FCACF797" bold="true" box="[151,836,1190,1216]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
1.
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE45FF916BF0D5E6FD33F797" ID-CoL="449JX" authority="Hagberg &amp; R.Erikss." authorityName="Hagberg &amp; R. Erikss." authorityYear="2011" box="[187,731,1190,1216]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grallatum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE45FF916BF0D5E6FE24F797" bold="true" box="[187,460,1190,1216]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Monotagma grallatum</emphasis>
Hagberg &amp; R.Erikss.
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE45FF9169A2D5E6FCACF797" bold="true" box="[745,836,1190,1216]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="97E557CDEE45FF9169A2D5E6FCACF797" box="[745,836,1190,1216]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6B8652FEE45FF916BDCD58DFDB0F613" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE45FF916BDCD58DFDB0F613" blockId="3.[151,1436,1190,1444]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE45FF916BDCD58DFDB0F613" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE45FF916BDCD58DFE4AF7B3" box="[151,418,1229,1252]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Synflorescentia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="congesta">Synflorescentia congesta</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE45FF916AE0D58DFDFFF7B3" box="[427,535,1229,1252]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spicati">M. spicati</taxonomicName>
et
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE45FF916977D58DFD01F7B3" box="[572,745,1229,1252]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="ovati" subSpecies="similis">M. ovati similis</taxonomicName>
, sed ab eis differt capsula majore (14–15 vs.
<quantity id="795A9B41EE45FF916FABD58DFAACF7B3" box="[1248,1348,1229,1252]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.0">9–12 mm</quantity>
longa); differt fere a
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE45FF916A1DD5ADFDD7F653" box="[342,575,1261,1284]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="spicato" subSpecies="internodio">M. spicato internodio</taxonomicName>
primo florescentiae longiore (0.8–1.1 vs.
<quantity id="795A9B41EE45FF916F4CD5ADFB68F653" box="[1031,1152,1261,1284]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="cm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.9 cm</quantity>
) et corollae tubo longiore (21–27 vs.
<quantity id="795A9B41EE45FF916A03D44DFE28F673" box="[328,448,1293,1316]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="17.0">17–23 mm</quantity>
); differt fere a
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE45FF916933D44DFCA3F673" box="[632,843,1293,1316]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="ovato" subSpecies="pedicello">M. ovato pedicello</taxonomicName>
longiore (1.5–1.4 vs. 1.0–
<quantity id="795A9B41EE45FF916F30D44DFB38F673" box="[1147,1232,1293,1316]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
) et lobis corollae brevioribus (4.5–5.5 vs. 5.5–8.0 mm).
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6B8652FEE45FF966BDCD40CFD4EF1D5" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE45FF916BDCD40CFE07F6F3" blockId="3.[151,1436,1190,1444]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE45FF916BDCD40CFF27F633" bold="true" box="[151,207,1356,1380]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE45FF916BA5D40DFBFDF633" box="[238,1045,1357,1380]" collectionCode="E" country="Brazil" location="Companhia do Vale do Rio Doce" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">
<collectingCountry id="C6B57634EE45FF916BA5D40DFEBCF633" box="[238,340,1357,1380]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="7C66F846EE45FF916A15D40DFE12F633" box="[350,506,1357,1380]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
: reserve of the
<location id="BB7D607FEE45FF9169D1D40DFC13F633" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE45FF966BDCD5E6FC65F753:BB7D607FEE45FF9169D1D40DFC13F633" box="[666,1019,1357,1380]" country="Brazil" name="Companhia do Vale do Rio Doce" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Companhia do Vale do Rio Doce</location>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE45FF916F4ED40DFBFDF633" box="[1029,1045,1357,1380]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE45FF916F57D40DFEFBF6D3" collectionCode="N, E" country="Brazil" location="Linhares" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1">
of BR-101, 20 km
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE45FF916FA8D40DFB1EF633" box="[1251,1270,1357,1380]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
of
<location id="BB7D607FEE45FF916E51D40DFA92F633" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE45FF966BDCD5E6FC65F753:BB7D607FEE45FF916E51D40DFA92F633" box="[1306,1402,1357,1380]" country="Brazil" name="Linhares" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Linhares</location>
, ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE45FF916B8CD42DFF15F6D3" box="[199,253,1389,1412]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE45FF916A48D42DFEFBF6D3" box="[259,275,1389,1412]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE45FF916A51D42DFE5EF6F3" collectingDate="1986-02-20" collectionCode="CEPEC, GB, INPA, S" collectorName="Andersson &amp; Hagberg &amp; Mattos Silva" country="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
of administration buildings,
<date id="CA1C1064EE45FF91690CD42DFCEFF6D3" box="[583,775,1389,1412]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1986-02-20">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE45FF91690CD42DFCEFF6D3" box="[583,775,1389,1412]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1986-02-20">20 February 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE45FF91685AD42DFB27F6D3" box="[785,1231,1389,1412]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<collectorName id="13575372EE45FF91685AD42DFC6CF6D3" box="[785,900,1389,1412]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Andersson</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="13575372EE45FF9168C4D42DFC05F6D3" box="[911,1005,1389,1412]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Hagberg</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="13575372EE45FF916F45D42DFB7CF6D3" box="[1038,1172,1389,1412]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Mattos Silva</collectorName>
1715
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="61198806EE45FF916F96D42DFAD4F6D3" box="[1245,1340,1389,1412]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE45FF916E09D42DFA70F6D3" box="[1346,1432,1389,1412]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" name="CEPEC, CEPLAC" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">CEPEC</collectionCode>
, isotypes
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE45FF916A6ED4CDFEA4F6F3" box="[293,332,1421,1444]" country="Sweden" name="University of Gothenburg" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">GB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE45FF916A1CD4CDFE7EF6F3" box="[343,406,1421,1444]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">INPA</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE45FF916AEBD4CDFE58F6F3" box="[416,432,1421,1444]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<collectingCountry id="C6B57634EE45FF916AF7D4CDFE0AF6F3" box="[444,482,1421,1444]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">US</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE45FF966BDCD494FD4EF1D5" blockId="3.[151,1436,1492,2020]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,152,1028]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Herb
<quantity id="795A9B41EE45FF916B91D494FEB9F6B9" box="[218,337,1492,1518]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="1.05" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="0.4">0.4–1.7 m</quantity>
tall. Rhizomes of mature shoots trailing partly above ground (to ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE45FF916F3DD494FB29F6B9" box="[1142,1217,1492,1518]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="cm" value="40.0">40 cm</quantity>
) and supported by “stilt” roots, branched to
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE45FF916A85D4BAFD86F543" box="[462,622,1530,1556]" form="clusters" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="form">form clusters</taxonomicName>
of 3–30 shoots, each shoot bearing 0–13 irregularly arranged to ± distichous basal leaves. Leaf sheath (7–)
<quantity id="795A9B41EE45FF9169D3D761FCEFF56C" box="[664,775,1569,1595]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="cm" value="22.5" valueMax="36.0" valueMin="9.0">9–36 cm</quantity>
long, with scarious reddish margins, chartaceous to subcoriaceous, appressed-hirsute to rarely appressed-hirtellous throughout, the sheath margins tapering in broad bows to petiole; petiole (6.6–)12–44(–53) cm long, terete or laterally ± flattened, with an adaxial groove, puberulent or ± glabrous; pulvinus (1.3–)2.1–4.6(–5.1) cm long, laterally ± flattened, puberulent adaxially, a prominent hirtellous annulus present at transition to petiole; blade narrowly ovate to elliptic, chartaceous to coriaceous, base obtuse to truncate, very rarely cuneate, apex acuminate to caudate, centric or oblique (apex displacement
<quantity id="795A9B41EE45FF916AA1D649FDB5F474" box="[490,605,1801,1827]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="cm" value="2.6" valueMax="5.2" valueMin="0.0">0–5.2 cm</quantity>
), (21–)26–47 × (4–)
<quantity id="795A9B41EE45FF916804D649FC54F474" box="[847,956,1801,1827]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="cm" value="14.5" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="7.0">7–22 cm</quantity>
, length from base to broadest part
<quantity id="795A9B41EE45FF916E2AD649FF56F41D" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="cm" value="12.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="7.0">7–17 cm</quantity>
, adaxial surface not papillose, puberulent to hirtellous along midrib, major lateral veins and margins, and at apex, abaxial surface not papillose, glabrous or rarely appressed-puberulent at apex. Synflorescence 2–6- nodate with 4–25(–35) florescences, each node with a bladeless sheath, lowermost 3.2–8.3(–13) cm long, first internode 2.2–4.7(–5.3) cm long, peduncle (9.5–)12–21(–25) cm long, appressed-hirsute to appressedhirtellous or rarely glabrous to slightly puberulent. Main florescence
<quantity id="795A9B41EE45FF916F5AD68AFB46F4B3" box="[1041,1198,1994,2020]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" metricValueMax="1.75" metricValueMin="0.73" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="cm" value="12.4" valueMax="17.5" valueMin="7.3">7.3–17.5 cm</quantity>
long, with 8–24 ± unilaterally arranged bracts, first internode
<quantity id="795A9B41EE42FF9669C4D1D8FCFAF3E5" box="[655,786,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="cm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.1 cm</quantity>
long, peduncle 0.9–1.3(–1.6) cm long; lowermost bract 2.4–3.2 × 0.8–1.0 cm long, dull orange, subcoriaceous, puberulent to hirtellous at apex and along margins or rarely throughout; first prophyll
<quantity id="795A9B41EE42FF96695AD1A5FD66F3A8" box="[529,654,229,255]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="14.0">14–18 mm</quantity>
long, puberulent to hirtellous on back and at apex, rarely hirtellous at base or glabrous, ecarinate; interphylls and bracteoles absent. Flowers 4–6 per bract; pedicel
<quantity id="795A9B41EE42FF966E6AD04CFA74F271" box="[1313,1436,268,294]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–4 mm</quantity>
long; ovary
<quantity id="795A9B41EE42FF966A60D072FE4EF21B" box="[299,422,306,332]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.0">2–3.5 mm</quantity>
long, puberulent apically or rarely throughout; sepals 12–19 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE42FF966FE5D072FAABF21B" box="[1198,1347,306,332]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.5 mm</quantity>
, white; corolla tube 21–27 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE42FF966AD3D019FDFCF224" box="[408,532,345,371]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
, whitish, outside glabrous or rarely slightly hirtellous towards lobes, inside hirsute except for a glabrous basal portion or at least hirsute in mouth, lobes 4–5.5 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE42FF966F3ED0C0FB07F2CD" box="[1141,1263,384,410]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3 mm</quantity>
, whitish; outer staminode 5.5–7 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE42FF966A30D0E6FE1FF297" box="[379,503,422,448]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.0">2–3.5 mm</quantity>
, narrowly obovate, purplish, very rarely two ± equal staminodes, apex usually entire; stamen
<quantity id="795A9B41EE42FF966A01D08DFE45F2B0" box="[330,429,461,487]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
long, appendage tapering to base of theca, theca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE42FF966F4DD08DFB68F2B0" box="[1030,1152,461,487]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
long; inner staminodes whitish to purplish; callose staminode 4.5–5.5 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE42FF966986D0B4FCD9F159" box="[717,817,500,526]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
, fleshy throughout, with a shelf-shaped callus at
<quantity id="795A9B41EE42FF966E22D0B4FF37F163" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5– 3 mm</quantity>
from apex; cucullate staminode
<quantity id="795A9B41EE42FF9669C2D35AFD18F163" box="[649,752,538,564]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
long, appendage
<quantity id="795A9B41EE42FF96689DD35AFBBEF163" box="[982,1110,538,564]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
long; style
<quantity id="795A9B41EE42FF966FB9D35AFAB2F163" box="[1266,1370,538,564]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
long (untripped), or
<quantity id="795A9B41EE42FF966A02D301FE42F10C" box="[329,426,577,603]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
long (tripped). Capsule 14–15 × ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE42FF96681FD301FC5AF10C" box="[852,946,577,603]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
; seed 12.5–14.5 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE42FF966FC5D301FAE1F10C" box="[1166,1289,577,603]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">3–3.5 mm</quantity>
; aril
<quantity id="795A9B41EE42FF966E08D301FF2DF1D5" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.5 mm</quantity>
long, with two flattened unilateral lobes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6B8652FEE42FF966B8DD3CEFC65F753" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE42FF966B8DD3CEFDD1F014" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,1028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE42FF966B8DD3CEFEA2F1FF" bold="true" box="[198,330,654,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Discussion</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE42FF966A24D3CFFD91F1FF" box="[367,633,655,680]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grallatum">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE42FF966A24D3CFFD91F1FF" box="[367,633,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Monotagma grallatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE42FF966857D3CFFC47F1FF" authorityName="Macbride" authorityYear="1931" baseAuthorityName="Aublet" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[796,943,655,680]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spicatum">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE42FF966857D3CFFC47F1FF" box="[796,943,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M. spicatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE42FF9668A7D3CFFB83F1FF" authorityName="Hagberg" authorityYear="1990" box="[1004,1131,655,680]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovatum">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE42FF9668A7D3CFFB83F1FF" box="[1004,1131,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M. ovatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from which it differs by having longer capsules (14–15 vs.
<quantity id="795A9B41EE42FF96697FD3F5FD4FF198" box="[564,679,693,719]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.0">9–12 mm</quantity>
) and longer seeds (12–15 vs.
<quantity id="795A9B41EE42FF966F40D3F5FB68F198" box="[1035,1152,693,719]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="8.0">8–11 mm</quantity>
). It also differs from
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE42FF966E37D3F5FEEAF1A2" authorityName="Macbride" authorityYear="1931" baseAuthorityName="Aublet" baseAuthorityYear="1775" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spicatum">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE42FF966E37D3F5FEEAF1A2" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M. spicatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by usually having a longer first florescence internode (0.8–1.1 vs.
<quantity id="795A9B41EE42FF966F61D39CFB59F1A1" box="[1066,1201,732,758]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="cm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.9 cm</quantity>
) and longer corolla tubes (21–27 vs.
<quantity id="795A9B41EE42FF966A16D242FE37F04B" box="[349,479,770,796]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="17.0">17–23 mm</quantity>
), and from
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE42FF966928D242FD37F04C" authorityName="Hagberg" authorityYear="1990" box="[611,735,770,795]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovatum">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE42FF966928D242FD37F04C" box="[611,735,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M. ovatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having longer pedicels (1.5–4 vs.
<quantity id="795A9B41EE42FF966FD8D242FAE3F04B" box="[1171,1291,770,796]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
) and shorter corolla lobes (4–5.5 vs.
<quantity id="795A9B41EE42FF966AFBD269FDC4F014" box="[432,556,809,835]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="6.75" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.5">5.5–8 mm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE42FF966B8DD210FC65F753" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,1028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE42FF966B8DD210FE27F03E" box="[198,463,848,873]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grallatum">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE42FF966B8DD210FE27F03E" box="[198,463,848,873]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Monotagma grallatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
consists of two ± allopatric morphotypes which differ in leaf shape. The northern morphotype has small (21–29 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE42FF96695BD236FD90F0C7" box="[528,632,886,912]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="4.0">4–11 cm</quantity>
), narrowly ovate to very narrowly ovate, centric to subcentric leaves, whereas the southern morphotype has large (36–47 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE42FF966846D2DDFC6DF0E0" box="[781,901,925,951]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="cm" value="19.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="16.0">16–22 cm</quantity>
), elliptic to ovate, ± distinctly oblique leaves. Since they do not show any differences in synflorescence and flower morphology, or habitat, and since they have ± allopatric distributions, we recognize them as subspecies.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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