139 lines
15 KiB
XML
139 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.472.8575" ID-GBIF-Dataset="938b58e2-c946-4dbb-8f10-d569f5165af0" ID-PMC="PMC4304031" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-472-77" ID-PubMed="25632250" ID-ZBK="9B737D7BBDA24049B562A68052317B02" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-472-77" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 472" ModsDocTitle="New genera, species and records of Phaneropterinae (Orthoptera, Phaneropteridae) from sub-Saharan Africa" checkinTime="1451244832014" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Massa, Bruno" docDate="2015" docId="359E4E94FBA44C041E565B9730B055D2" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 472: 77-102" docOrigin="ZooKeys 472" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.472.8575" docTitle="Atlasacris brevipennis Massa, 2015, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="A8212038-F75F-4E48-9A20-CC1B95F27926" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="86" masterDocId="FF96FFBEFFADCB039F79AC441B1DFF5D" masterDocTitle="New genera, species and records of Phaneropterinae (Orthoptera, Phaneropteridae) from sub-Saharan Africa" masterLastPageNumber="102" masterPageNumber="77" pageNumber="86" updateTime="1668159815345" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New genera, species and records of Phaneropterinae (Orthoptera, Phaneropteridae) from sub-Saharan Africa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Massa, Bruno</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>472</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>77</mods:start>
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<mods:end>102</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.472.8575</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.472.8575</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-472-77</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">9B737D7BBDA24049B562A68052317B02</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">9B737D7BBDA24049B562A68052317B02</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152057773" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A8212038-F75F-4E48-9A20-CC1B95F27926" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/359E4E94FBA44C041E565B9730B055D2" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="86" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Taxon classification Animalia Orthoptera Phaneropteridae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="86" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/A8212038-F75F-4E48-9A20-CC1B95F27926" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Atlasacris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atlasacris brevipennis" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipennis">Atlasacris brevipennis</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="9" pageNumber="86">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 41, 42, 46, 47, 52
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="86" type="material examined and depository">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Material examined and depository.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="86">NW Tanganyika (now Tanzania) 1910 (♂ holotype), Grauer (MfN).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="86" type="general habitus and colour">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="86">General habitus and colour.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Antennae reddish, green on the face, pronotum and apical parts of tegmina; also femora are green, but their apex is reddish; tibiae are green with apex and base reddish, tarsi are reddish; fore area of tegmina brown, their fore borders cream; abdomen yellow.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="86" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
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Male. Head and antennae: head long, eyes round, prominent. Fastigium of vertex compressed, narrower than the first antennal segment, sulcate above, a small concave in lateral view. Thorax: pronotum without carinae, undulated and selliform, with inflated posterior lateral and hind parts, anterior margin rounded, posterior margin undulate and inflated (Figs 41, 46-47). Legs: the spine on fore coxae is not present, fore tibiae have 3 spines on the outer ventral margin plus apical spur, 2 spines on outer upper margin plus apical spur, and only apical spur on upper inner margin; femora are unarmed. Tympana of fore tibiae are open. Mid tibiae end with a long inner spur and the first tarsal segment is longer than the other ones and shows a long concavity, where the long spur may be hidden (Fig. 42). Tegmina are reduced, just surpassing the 1st abdominal segment, overlapping for most of their median length (Fig. 46). Alae present, but concealed below tegmina. The stridulatory file corresponds to that described by
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<bibRefCitation author="Hemp, C" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" pagination="494 - 506" title="Biogeography, phylogeny and acoustics of the flightless bush-crickets of the East African genus Monticolaria Sjoestedt, 1909, with the description of a new species (Orthoptera: Phaneropterinae)." url="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00490.x" volume="156" year="2009">Hemp et al. (2009)</bibRefCitation>
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for
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Monticolaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monticolaria" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Monticolaria</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Sjöstedt">Sjoestedt</normalizedToken>
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, 1909; it consists of about 50 teeth. The proximal part contains more teeth (about 35) than the much longer distal part which bears around 20 large, asymmetrical and widely spaced teeth. The right tegmen has a wide triangular speculum that covers ca.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="¾">3/4</normalizedToken>
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of the tegmen length. Abdomen: tenth tergite enlarged, with a wide concavity and two postero-lateral pointed and up-curved tips (Figs 49-50); the sub-genital plate is long and has apically a v-shaped concavity. Styli are absent, but two small protrusions are present on the lateral tips of the sub-genital plate (Fig. 52). Cerci are stout, in-curved and with an apical in-curved pointed tip.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
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Figures 45-48. Genus
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Atlasacris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atlasacris" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Atlasacris</taxonomicName>
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. Dorsal view of the female of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Atlasacris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atlasacris" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Atlasacris</taxonomicName>
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sp. from the Democratic Republic of Congo (45), and of the male of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Atlasacris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atlasacris brevipennis" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipennis">Atlasacris brevipennis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. (46); lateral view of head, pronotum and tegmina of the male of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Atlasacris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atlasacris brevipennis" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipennis">Atlasacris brevipennis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. (47); lateral view of the female of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Atlasacris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atlasacris" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Atlasacris</taxonomicName>
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sp. (48).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
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Figures 49-58.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Atlasacris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atlasacris" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Atlasacris</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Arostratum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arostratum" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Arostratum</taxonomicName>
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gen. n. Lateral (49) and dorsal (50) view of last abdominal segments and cerci of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Atlasacris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atlasacris brevipennis" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipennis">Atlasacris brevipennis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.; dorsal view (51) of last abdominal segments of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Atlasacris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atlasacris peculiaris" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peculiaris">Atlasacris peculiaris</taxonomicName>
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; sub-genital plate of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Atlasacris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atlasacris brevipennis" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipennis">Atlasacris brevipennis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. (52),
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Atlasacris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atlasacris peculiaris" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peculiaris">Atlasacris peculiaris</taxonomicName>
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(53) and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Arostratum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arostratum oblitum" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblitum">Arostratum oblitum</taxonomicName>
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gen. n., sp. n. (54); lateral (55) and dorsal view (56) of last abdominal segments of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Arostratum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arostratum oblitum" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblitum">Arostratum oblitum</taxonomicName>
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gen. n., sp. n.; dorsal (57) and lateral (58) view of head, pronotum and tegmina of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Arostratum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arostratum oblitum" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblitum">Arostratum oblitum</taxonomicName>
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gen. n., sp. n.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="86" type="measurements">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Measurements.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Body length: 16.2; pronotum length: 4.0; fore femur: 7.2; mid femur: 7.4; hind femur: 18.7; tegmina: 3.4.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="86" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="86">From Latin: brevis = short, pennis = feather, because of its reduced tegminal lobes.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="86" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Atlasacris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atlasacris brevipennis" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipennis">Atlasacris brevipennis</taxonomicName>
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is smaller than
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Atlasacris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atlasacris peculiaris" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peculiaris">Atlasacris peculiaris</taxonomicName>
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(body length 16.2 vs 17-19.5; pronotum length 4.0 vs 4.6-5.2; tegmina: 4.0 vs 5.2-5.5; hind femora: 18.7 vs 19.5-21.5) and the shape of tegmina is clearly different (Figs 39, 41, 46, 47); speculum of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Atlasacris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atlasacris peculiaris" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peculiaris">Atlasacris peculiaris</taxonomicName>
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covers ca. half the length of right tegmen. Tenth tergite, cerci and sub-genital plate of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Atlasacris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atlasacris peculiaris" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peculiaris">Atlasacris peculiaris</taxonomicName>
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(Figs 51, 53) are very similar to those of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Atlasacris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atlasacris brevipennis" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipennis">Atlasacris brevipennis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="86" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Atlasacris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atlasacris brevipennis" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipennis">Atlasacris brevipennis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. is known only from the type locality: NW Tanzania.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |