136 lines
13 KiB
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136 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.617.9178" ID-GBIF-Dataset="075eaf3d-102d-4d0c-bf3e-370e174ccbc0" ID-PMC="PMC5027772" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-617-91" ID-PubMed="27667956" ID-ZBK="42A1CB337DDC4EC5BE28F2BF40BF5754" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-617-91" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 617" ModsDocTitle="Five new species of Trigonopeltastes Burmeister and Schaum from Central America with new country records for other New World Trichiini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Cetoniinae)" checkinTime="1474013851519" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Smith, Andrew B. T." docDate="2016" docId="3526A50A1AFE1095BE01FF3E50418311" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 617: 91-127" docOrigin="ZooKeys 617" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.617.9178" docTitle="Trigonopeltastes warneri Smith, 2016, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="EF644BD9-86EB-44FB-B09C-DC1B9373D89F" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="103" masterDocId="55271E598252FFD9FFFC5968FFD74B21" masterDocTitle="Five new species of Trigonopeltastes Burmeister and Schaum from Central America with new country records for other New World Trichiini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Cetoniinae)" masterLastPageNumber="127" masterPageNumber="91" pageNumber="101" updateTime="1668163521256" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Five new species of Trigonopeltastes Burmeister and Schaum from Central America with new country records for other New World Trichiini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Cetoniinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, Andrew B. T.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>617</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>91</mods:start>
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<mods:end>127</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.617.9178</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.617.9178</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-617-91</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">42A1CB337DDC4EC5BE28F2BF40BF5754</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">42A1CB337DDC4EC5BE28F2BF40BF5754</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127861645" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EF644BD9-86EB-44FB-B09C-DC1B9373D89F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3526A50A1AFE1095BE01FF3E50418311" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="101" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Scarabaeidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="101" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="101">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/EF644BD9-86EB-44FB-B09C-DC1B9373D89F" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Trigonopeltastes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trigonopeltastes warneri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="warneri">Trigonopeltastes warneri</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="10" pageNumber="101">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="101" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Las Cuevas Research Station, Chiquibul National Forest, Cayo District, Belize.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="101" type="type series">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Type series.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="101">
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Holotype male, allotype female, and 1 male paratype. Holotype male and allotype female at FSCA labeled "BELIZE: Cayo District / Chiquibul N. F. / Las Cuevas Research Sta. /
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="16.733055">16° 43'59"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-88.98638">88°59'11"W</geoCoordinate>
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/ 29.V.2003; J.A. Shuey" (typeset). One male paratype at CMNC labeled "GUATEMALA:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Petén">Peten</normalizedToken>
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/ Cerro
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Cahuí">Cahui</normalizedToken>
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/ 16.99876 -89.71038
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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206m / 150m, 24.V.2009 / LLAMA #Go-B-05-3-01 / tropical moist forest, beating veg" (typeset). The types listed above bear my red holotype or allotype label or yellow paratype label.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Description of holotype</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">
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(Figs 38-42). Male. Length 9.5 mm, width 3.5 mm. Color: dorsal surface black with orange markings on elytra and yellow cretaceous markings on head, pronotum, scutellum, elytra, and pygidium (Figs 38-39, 40). Femora tan, protibia and mesotibia half tan and half black longitudinally, metatibia and tarsi black. Head: Surface densely setose with short setae medially on disc (ex
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<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="102" start="start">cept</pageBreakToken>
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along midline), frons with paired cretaceous markings between eyes (Fig. 41), clypeus with longitudinally elongate punctures. Clypeus about as long as wide with midline distinctly elevated, apex emarginate. Antenna with 10 antennomeres, club length approximately equal to length of antennomeres 2-7. Maxilla with long, thin
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<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="103" start="start">brush</pageBreakToken>
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protruding beyond clypeus in dorsal view. Mentum densely setose, setae obscuring surface. Pronotum: Surface of disc dull-black with shiny micropunctures (Fig. 41). Marginal bead complete; with complete ring of setose, cretaceous markings inside marginal bead. Pronotal disc with more-or-less complete inverted triangle indented into the surface with cretaceous markings, cretaceous markings of triangle without setae (Fig. 41). Scutellum: Surface with cretaceous patches in basal corners. Elytra: Surface glabrous, matt. Transverse cretaceous band (1 on each side) short, located on basal half of elytral suture. Cretaceous bands (1 on each side) adjacent to lateral edge approximately halfway between base and apex, length approximately
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<normalizedToken originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
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width of elytron (Figs 38-39). Elytral striae weakly defined with rows of punctures not indented into surface. Orange markings consisting of transverse, basal band and continuous, oblique T-shaped pattern on each elytron (Figs 38-39). Pygidium: Surface mostly covered with cretaceous makings except for apex and apical 2/3 of medial line (Fig. 40). Disc strongly, evenly convex with apex deflexed, flat. Venter: Sternum mostly covered with cretaceous markings and setae. Visible abdominal sternites 1-5 almost entirely covered with cretaceous markings, with erect setae scattered throughout. Legs: Protibia with 2 teeth near apex (Fig. 39). Mesotibia robust with outer edge weakly bowed outward medially. Tibial spurs acute, unmodified. Holotype with 1 protarsus and 1 metatarsus missing. Parameres: Strongly curved, roughly forming a circle; apex strongly curved inward, enlarged, dorsoventrally flattened (Fig. 42).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="12" pageNumber="103">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="103">
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Figures 38-42.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Trigonopeltastes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trigonopeltastes warneri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="warneri">Trigonopeltastes warneri</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., male holotype. 38 Dorsal view of habitus 39 Oblique view of habitus 40 Pygidium 41 Head and pronotum 42 Parameres.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="103" type="variation">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Variation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Female allotype (Figs 43-45): length 9.0 mm, width 4.0 mm. The female allotype differs in the following characters: Color: Legs tan to brown. Head: Surface moderately setose with short, obscure setae, head without cretaceous markings (Fig. 45). Pygidium: Surface with thick, inverted U-shaped, cretaceous markings along lateral margins and base; apically and medially without cretaceous markings (Fig. 44). Disc evenly convex without deflexed apex. Venter: Sternum only partially covered with cretaceous markings. Visible abdominal sternites 1-5 without cretaceous markings medially. Legs: Protibia with 3 teeth, 2 near apex and 1 medial. Mesotibia without outer edge bowed outward. Male paratype: length 9.0 mm. Femora and mesotibia orange, protibia half orange and half black longitudinally, metatibia and tarsi black with some dark red. Head: Frons with single cretaceous marking extending between eyes. Clypeus with midline setose, not distinctly elevated. The male paratype is similar in all characters to the holotype.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="12" pageNumber="103">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="103">
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Figures 43-45.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Trigonopeltastes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trigonopeltastes warneri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="warneri">Trigonopeltastes warneri</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., female allotype. 43 Dorsal view of habitus 44 Pygidium 45 Head and pronotum.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="103" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="103">This species is named after Bill Warner (Chandler, Arizona) as thanks for bringing the holotype and allotype specimens to my attention.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="103" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="103">
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(Fig. 57). BELIZE - Cayo (2): Las Cuevas Research Station, Chiquibul National Forest. GUATEMALA -
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Petén">Peten</normalizedToken>
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(1): Cerro
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Cahuí">Cahui</normalizedToken>
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(
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="16.99876">16.99876°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-89.71038">89.71038°W</geoCoordinate>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="103" type="temporal data">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Temporal data.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="103">May (3).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="103" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Remark.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="103">
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This species is similar externally to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Trigonopeltastes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trigonopeltastes sallaei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sallaei" subSpecies="sallaei">Trigonopeltastes sallaei sallaei</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Trigonopeltastes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trigonopeltastes intermedius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedius">Trigonopeltastes intermedius</taxonomicName>
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but has differences in the elytral coloration pattern.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Trigonopeltastes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trigonopeltastes warneri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="warneri">Trigonopeltastes warneri</taxonomicName>
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has distinct male parameres (Fig. 42) and is found in the lowlands of eastern Guatemala and Belize, while
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Trigonopeltastes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trigonopeltastes sallaei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sallaei" subSpecies="sallaei">Trigonopeltastes sallaei sallaei</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Trigonopeltastes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trigonopeltastes intermedius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedius">Trigonopeltastes intermedius</taxonomicName>
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are typically found at mid to high elevation localities.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |