635 lines
64 KiB
XML
635 lines
64 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="8BBB89B79F829EF55DD382611A3AC957">A taxonomic revision of the Epischoenus group of Schoenus (Cyperaceae, tribe Schoeneae)</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="8FC66565B751FFF3338FFF7B783CFEE5" bold="true" box="[159,341,240,261]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">Schoenus adnatus</emphasis>
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(Levyns) T.L.Elliott & Muasya
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,
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112: 359 (2017)
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.
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<emphasis id="8FC66565B751FFF33224FE87789FFEC0" box="[308,502,268,288]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">Epischoenus adnatus</emphasis>
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Levyns, J.
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13: 54 (1947)
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.
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Type:
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, 3318 (
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on the eastern slopes of
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, (‒CD),
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12,938
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(
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! [
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image!,
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image!,
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! [
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<collectionCode id="DBA321B2B751FFF3312AFE127B36FE4C" box="[570,607,409,428]" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">PRE</collectionCode>
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[
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<emphasis id="8FC66565B751FFF33374FE3E791DFE28" box="[100,116,437,456]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">—</emphasis>
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image!,
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<typeStatus id="620907D5B751FFF333D8FE3E798EFE28" box="[200,231,437,456]" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">iso</typeStatus>
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.)
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.
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<subSubSection id="F5A8EAFCB751FFF33394FE5B7B7BFDFC" pageId="14" pageNumber="310" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="BD0DB977B751FFF33394FE5B7B7BFDFC" blockId="14.[100,771,158,1990]" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">
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<treatmentCitation id="3C139F66B751FFF33394FE5B79CFFE1F" author="Turrill" journal="Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew" page="73" pageId="14" pageNumber="310" score="3.024853961039458" volume="1925" year="1925">
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<taxonomicName id="7AB2C2F4B751FFF33394FE5B7801FE04" ID-CoL="55S3N" authority="Turrill" authorityName="Turrill" authorityYear="1925" box="[132,360,464,484]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Tetraria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="310" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B751FFF33394FE5B7874FE04" box="[132,285,464,484]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">Tetraria gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
Turrill
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1925: 73
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B751FFF331C9FE5A7B80FE04" box="[729,745,465,484]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">—</emphasis>
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74 (1925)
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
<treatmentCitation id="3C139F66B751FFF333A0FE6079A6FDFC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10523862" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10523862" author="T. L. Elliott & Muasya" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0396E93B3414051BFC8A105EFBEBD6E5" journal="S. African J. Bot." page="359" pageId="14" pageNumber="310" score="69.81826011530532" volume="112" year="2017">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AB2C2F4B751FFF333A0FE607B43FDE0" ID-CoL="8X5MD" authority="T. L. Elliott & Muasya" authorityName="T. L. Elliott & Muasya" box="[176,554,491,512]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="310" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B751FFF333A0FE607808FE1F" box="[176,353,491,511]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">Schoenus tenuellus</emphasis>
|
||
T.L.Elliott & Muasya
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibCitation id="6898B11BB751FFF33125FE6679A6FDFC" journal="S. African J. Bot." page="359" pageId="14" pageNumber="310" score="69.81826011530532" volume="112" year="2017">S. African J. Bot. 112: 359 (2017)</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, non
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AB2C2F4B751FFF33213FD8C7B67FDFC" ID-CoL="55S3N" authority="Sw. (1788)" authorityName="Sw." authorityYear="1788" box="[259,526,519,540]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="310" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B751FFF33213FD8C78C9FDFB" box="[259,416,519,539]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">Schoenus gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
Sw. (1788)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F5A8EAFCB751FFF33106FD827BE0FD3F" pageId="14" pageNumber="310" type="materials_examined">
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Type:
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<collectingCountry id="C5A5F9E7B751FFF33142FD837BA0FDFB" box="[594,713,520,539]" name="South Africa" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="7F767795B751FFF331C1FD827871FDD7" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">Eastern Cape Province</collectingRegion>
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, 3324 (Steytlerville): Uniondale division, S side of the Blaauw Bosch Pass, (‒BD),
|
||
<date id="C90C9FB7B751FFF332D6FDCA7B59FDB3" box="[454,560,576,596]" pageId="14" pageNumber="310" value="1923-11">Nov 1923</date>
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,
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B751FFF33155FDB47BB2FDB3" box="[581,731,575,595]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">Fourcade 2816</emphasis>
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(K [K000244898], lecto.
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||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B751FFF33227FDD7782EFD8F" box="[311,327,604,623]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">—</emphasis>
|
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image!, here designated; BOL [BOL_139427, BOL_139428]
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B751FFF333E0FDF37869FD6B" box="[240,256,632,651]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">—</emphasis>
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image!, GRA! [GRA0000236-0], K [K00024497]
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B751FFF331E1FDF37A68FD6B" box="[753,769,632,651]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">—</emphasis>
|
||
image!, isolecto). [Note: As
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D923C486B751FFF33266FD1F7890FD47" author="Turrill, W. B." box="[374,505,660,679]" pageId="14" pageNumber="310" pagination="67 - 76" refId="ref28281" refString="Turrill, W. B., 1925. Notes on Cyperaceae: II. (New Species Etc. from Africa.). Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew) 1925, 67 - 76." type="journal article" year="1925">Turrill (1925)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not specify a
|
||
<typeStatus id="620907D5B751FFF331BCFD1F7A6BFD47" box="[684,770,660,679]" pageId="14" pageNumber="310" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
for this taxon, we have designated one of the specimens stored at K as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="620907D5B751FFF333B2FD477994FD3F" box="[162,253,716,735]" pageId="14" pageNumber="310" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, since Turrill worked at that institution.].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="E9CDE9FFB751FFF330C6FD5F7C45FD02" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496844" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10496844" box="[982,1324,723,739]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496844/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="310" startId="14.[982,1007,724,738]" targetBox="[818,1487,150,695]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="BD0DB977B751FFF330C6FD5F7C45FD02" blockId="14.[982,1324,723,739]" box="[982,1324,723,739]" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B751FFF330C6FD5F7D66FD02" bold="true" box="[982,1039,724,738]" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">Fig. 17.</emphasis>
|
||
Documented locations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AB2C2F4B751FFF337CBFD587C41FD02" box="[1243,1320,723,739]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Epischoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="310" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adnatus">S. adnatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F5A8EAFCB751FFF33394FD6378B1F9DF" pageId="14" pageNumber="310" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="BD0DB977B751FFF33394FD6378B1F9DF" blockId="14.[100,771,158,1990]" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">
|
||
Caespitose, perennial graminoid, aphyllopodic, culms ridged (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2589A5F2B751FFF3337CFC887984FCF7" box="[108,237,771,791]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[100,125,1925,1939]" captionTargetBox="[314,1274,1298,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-286@5.[314,1274,1298,1895]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Examples of plants from six species of the Epischoenus group found in southern Africa, showing the corresponding inflorescences beneath each plant: A and G—S.crinitus; B and H—S. adnatus; C and I—S. gracillimus; D and J—S. schonlandii; E and K—S. lucidus; and F and L—S. neovillosus. The black scale bar adjacent to the inflorescence in L represents 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496814/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">Fig. 4B and H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B751FFF333EDFC89785FFCF6" box="[253,310,770,790]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">Culms</emphasis>
|
||
narrow, (255
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B751FFF332A9FC8878A0FCF6" box="[441,457,771,790]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">—</emphasis>
|
||
)410
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B751FFF332E5FC887B6CFCF6" box="[501,517,771,790]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">—</emphasis>
|
||
568(‒705) £
|
||
<quantity id="7A4A1492B751FFF33196FC8F7B96FCF7" box="[646,767,771,791]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="310" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.2">
|
||
0.2
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B751FFF331B3FC887BDAFCF6" box="[675,691,771,790]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">—</emphasis>
|
||
0.5 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B751FFF33374FC9579C8FCD2" box="[100,161,798,818]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
absent.
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B751FFF333EBFC95782AFCD2" box="[251,323,798,818]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">Sheaths</emphasis>
|
||
reddish-brown, longitudinally striate, open, central vein terminating in a mucro up to several mm long, semi-firm to firm.
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B751FFF333A1FCDD7981FC8A" box="[177,232,854,874]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">Ligule</emphasis>
|
||
0.2‒1.7(‒4.1) mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B751FFF332B4FCDD7B75FC8A" box="[420,540,854,874]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">
|
||
In
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B751FFF332A6FCDC78ABFC8A" bold="true" box="[438,450,855,874]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">fl</emphasis>
|
||
orescence
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
a pseudolateral panicle with few, dispersed spikelets, (6
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B751FFF332BEFCF878D7FC66" box="[430,446,883,902]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">—</emphasis>
|
||
)9‒16(‒20) £ 3.0‒5.0(‒6.0) mm, proximal rachis length 3.0‒8.0(‒9.0) mm (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2589A5F2B751FFF33112FC047B39FC42" box="[514,592,911,930]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[100,125,1925,1939]" captionTargetBox="[314,1274,1298,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-286@5.[314,1274,1298,1895]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Examples of plants from six species of the Epischoenus group found in southern Africa, showing the corresponding inflorescences beneath each plant: A and G—S.crinitus; B and H—S. adnatus; C and I—S. gracillimus; D and J—S. schonlandii; E and K—S. lucidus; and F and L—S. neovillosus. The black scale bar adjacent to the inflorescence in L represents 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496814/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">Figs. 4H</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="2589A5F2B751FFF33191FC047BF6FC42" box="[641,671,911,930]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[100,125,1009,1023]" captionTargetId="figure-461@7.[218,1370,148,978]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 7. Diagrammatic representations of the inflorescences of 11 species in the Epischoenus group, with spikelets illustrated in dark grey, primary inflorescence bracts in white and chartaceous (membranaceous) lateral extensions of the primary inflorescence bracts in light grey. Illustrations are not drawn to exact scale and stippling represents hairs. Inflorescences of the following species are shown: A—S. dregeanus; B—S. complanatus; C—S. quadrangularis; D—S. selinae; E—S. rigidus; F—S. crinitus; G—S. adnatus; H—S. gracillimus; I—S. schonlandii; J—S. lucidus; and K—S.neovillosus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10558713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10558713/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">7G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B751FFF331BFFC057807FC5E" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">
|
||
Proximal primary in
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B751FFF333D8FC2079BDFC5E" bold="true" box="[200,212,939,958]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">fl</emphasis>
|
||
orescence bracts
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(9
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B751FFF33298FC2078F1FC5E" box="[392,408,939,958]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">—</emphasis>
|
||
)14‒28(‒37) mm long, narrow, without lateral chartaceous extensions, varying from involute to terete distally, apex acute but breaking-off readily, exceeding length of inflorescence slightly.
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B751FFF33259FC7678EAFBF1" box="[329,387,1021,1041]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">Spikes</emphasis>
|
||
1‒2 (usually 2), 6‒9(‒15) mm long, aggregated into small clusters along rachis, slightly overlapping.
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B751FFF331CDFB9279F0FBA9" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">Spikelets</emphasis>
|
||
lanceolate to ovate, 1
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B751FFF33261FBBD78E8FBA9" box="[369,385,1078,1097]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">—</emphasis>
|
||
2 (usually 2) spikelets per spike, (4.5
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B751FFF331FAFBBD7B93FBA9" box="[746,762,1078,1097]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">—</emphasis>
|
||
) 5.1‒6.0(‒7.4) £ (1.0
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B751FFF33232FBD9785BFB85" box="[290,306,1106,1125]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">—</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<quantity id="7A4A1492B751FFF33229FBD978C4FB86" box="[313,429,1106,1126]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5499999999999998" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="310" unit="mm" value="1.5499999999999998" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.4">1.4‒1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, pedicellate, colour reddish-brown, texture firm and opaque, not concealed by primary inflorescence bracts, varying number of sterile glumes at spikelet base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2589A5F2B751FFF331A0FB017B91FB7D" box="[688,760,1162,1181]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[100,125,1948,1962]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,1751,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-584@7.[175,1412,1748,1918]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 8. Examples of spikelets from 11 species of the Epischoenus group found in southern Africa: A—S.dregeanus; B—S.complanatus; C—S. quadrangularis; D—S. selinae; E—S.rigidus; F—S.crinitus; G—S.adnatus; H—S.gracillimus; I—S.schonlandii; J—S.lucidus; and K—S.neovillosus. The black scale bar beside K represents 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496820/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">Fig. 8G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B751FFF33374FB2E780FFB59" box="[100,358,1189,1209]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">Proximal spikelet prophyll</emphasis>
|
||
sometimes present, (0.6
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B751FFF3317BFB2D7B12FB59" box="[619,635,1190,1209]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">—</emphasis>
|
||
)0.9‒1.7(‒2.9) mm, mucros 0‒0.7(‒1.6) mm long when present.
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B751FFF3315FFB4A7BF0FB35" box="[591,665,1217,1237]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">Rachilla</emphasis>
|
||
(0.2‒)0.7‒ 2.1(‒4.0) mm long.
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B751FFF33231FB56780FFB11" box="[289,358,1245,1265]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">Glumes</emphasis>
|
||
5‒8 per spikelet, texture opaque and firm, narrow hyaline margins, lower glumes relatively short, proximal glume (0.7‒)1.0‒1.3(‒1.9) mm long, subproximal glume (1.1‒)1.4‒2.1 (‒2.4) mm long, upper glumes longer than basal ones, apex acuminate to obtuse.
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B751FFF333EFFAC778EFFA80" box="[255,390,1356,1376]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">Glume mucros</emphasis>
|
||
often absent, proximal mucro 0‒0.1(‒ 1.0) mm long, subproximal mucro
|
||
<quantity id="7A4A1492B751FFF332A6FAE27B71FA9D" box="[438,536,1385,1405]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="310" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.0">0‒0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B751FFF33143FAE37BC8FA9C" box="[595,673,1384,1404]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">Stamens</emphasis>
|
||
3 per floret, anthers (1.5‒)1.8‒3.0(‒3.4) mm long.
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B751FFF332E5FA0F7B57FA78" box="[501,574,1412,1432]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">Stigmas</emphasis>
|
||
2
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B751FFF3315FFA0E7B36FA78" box="[591,607,1413,1432]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">—</emphasis>
|
||
3-branched, vestigial stigmas present.
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B751FFF33270FA2B7B68FA54" box="[352,513,1440,1460]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">Perianth bristles</emphasis>
|
||
absent (i.e. yet to be observed). Suprafloral axis sometimes thickening and strengthening, eventually curving.
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B751FFF33234FA537834FA0C" box="[292,349,1496,1516]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">Nutlet</emphasis>
|
||
1.7‒2.3(‒2.7) £
|
||
<quantity id="7A4A1492B751FFF332EFFA527B1AFA0C" box="[511,627,1497,1516]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="310" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.1">1.1‒1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, broad elliptic, weakly trigonous, shiny, yellowish in colour when young and turning dark reddish black with maturity, sessile; nutlet beak narrow,
|
||
<quantity id="7A4A1492B751FFF331C9F99A79C7F9A0" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="310" unit="mm" value="0.2" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.1">0.1‒ 0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="2589A5F2B751FFF333AAF9A77862F9DF" box="[186,267,1580,1600]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[100,125,1925,1939]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,1721,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-722@9.[174,1414,1718,1894]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 10. Examples of nutlets from 11 species of the Epischoenus group found in southern Africa: A—S. dregeanus; B—S.complanatus; C—S. quadrangularis; D—S. selinae; E—S.rigidus; F—S.crinitus; G—S.adnatus; H—S.gracillimus; I—S.schonlandii; J—S.lucidus; and K—S.neovillosus. The black scale bar beside K represents 1 mm. Fully formed, mature nutlets of S.crinitus and S. neovillosus have yet to be observed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496826/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">Fig. 10G</figureCitation>
|
||
). (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2589A5F2B751FFF33231F9A77834F9A0" box="[289,349,1580,1600]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[100,125,1925,1939]" captionTargetBox="[314,1274,1298,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-286@5.[314,1274,1298,1895]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Examples of plants from six species of the Epischoenus group found in southern Africa, showing the corresponding inflorescences beneath each plant: A and G—S.crinitus; B and H—S. adnatus; C and I—S. gracillimus; D and J—S. schonlandii; E and K—S. lucidus; and F and L—S. neovillosus. The black scale bar adjacent to the inflorescence in L represents 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496814/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="2589A5F2B751FFF33277F9A6781AF9A0" box="[359,371,1581,1600]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[100,125,1009,1023]" captionTargetId="figure-461@7.[218,1370,148,978]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 7. Diagrammatic representations of the inflorescences of 11 species in the Epischoenus group, with spikelets illustrated in dark grey, primary inflorescence bracts in white and chartaceous (membranaceous) lateral extensions of the primary inflorescence bracts in light grey. Illustrations are not drawn to exact scale and stippling represents hairs. Inflorescences of the following species are shown: A—S. dregeanus; B—S. complanatus; C—S. quadrangularis; D—S. selinae; E—S. rigidus; F—S. crinitus; G—S. adnatus; H—S. gracillimus; I—S. schonlandii; J—S. lucidus; and K—S.neovillosus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10558713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10558713/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">7</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="2589A5F2B751FFF3326DF9A678E0F9A0" box="[381,393,1581,1600]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[100,125,1948,1962]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,1751,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-584@7.[175,1412,1748,1918]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 8. Examples of spikelets from 11 species of the Epischoenus group found in southern Africa: A—S.dregeanus; B—S.complanatus; C—S. quadrangularis; D—S. selinae; E—S.rigidus; F—S.crinitus; G—S.adnatus; H—S.gracillimus; I—S.schonlandii; J—S.lucidus; and K—S.neovillosus. The black scale bar beside K represents 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496820/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">8</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="2589A5F2B751FFF332A8F9A678B9F9A0" box="[440,464,1581,1600]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[100,125,1925,1939]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,1721,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-722@9.[174,1414,1718,1894]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 10. Examples of nutlets from 11 species of the Epischoenus group found in southern Africa: A—S. dregeanus; B—S.complanatus; C—S. quadrangularis; D—S. selinae; E—S.rigidus; F—S.crinitus; G—S.adnatus; H—S.gracillimus; I—S.schonlandii; J—S.lucidus; and K—S.neovillosus. The black scale bar beside K represents 1 mm. Fully formed, mature nutlets of S.crinitus and S. neovillosus have yet to be observed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496826/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">10</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F5A8EAFCB751FFF33394F9CC7B80F907" pageId="14" pageNumber="310" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="BD0DB977B751FFF33394F9CC78CAF9BB" blockId="14.[100,771,158,1990]" box="[132,419,1607,1628]" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B751FFF33394F9CC798FF9BB" box="[132,230,1607,1627]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">Flowering:</emphasis>
|
||
September to April
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BD0DB977B751FFF33394F9E87B80F907" blockId="14.[100,771,158,1990]" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B751FFF33394F9E87806F997" box="[132,367,1635,1655]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
|
||
The distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AB2C2F4B751FFF33120F9E87BF9F997" box="[560,656,1635,1655]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Epischoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="310" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adnatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B751FFF33120F9E87BF9F997" box="[560,656,1635,1655]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">S. adnatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spans from the Steytlerville region in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7F767795B751FFF3329EF90A7B01F973" box="[398,616,1664,1684]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">Eastern Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C5A5F9E7B751FFF3319AF90B7A68F973" box="[650,769,1664,1683]" name="South Africa" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
to the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7F767795B751FFF333B6F91779BCF94F" box="[166,213,1692,1711]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
Peninsula in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7F767795B751FFF33293F9177B0EF94F" box="[387,615,1692,1711]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="2589A5F2B751FFF33166F9177BDEF94F" box="[630,695,1692,1711]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[982,1007,724,738]" captionTargetBox="[818,1487,150,695]" captionTargetId="figure-1273@14.[878,1260,167,503]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 17. Documented locations of S.adnatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496844/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
). It is a primarily mountainous species that has been collected from both moist and dry sites from elevations ranging between
|
||
<quantity id="7A4A1492B751FFF33175F95F7B8DF907" box="[613,740,1748,1767]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.125" metricValueMax="13.75" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="310" unit="m" value="912.5" valueMax="1375.0" valueMin="450.0">
|
||
450
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B751FFF33199F95F7BF0F907" box="[649,665,1748,1767]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">—</emphasis>
|
||
1375 m
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F5A8EAFCB751FFF33394F9647A68F826" pageId="14" pageNumber="310" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="BD0DB977B751FFF33394F9647A68F826" blockId="14.[100,771,158,1990]" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B751FFF33394F964798DF8E3" box="[132,228,1775,1795]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
The key diagnostic character of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AB2C2F4B751FFF3313FF9647BFBF8E3" box="[559,658,1775,1795]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Epischoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="310" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adnatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B751FFF3313FF9647BFBF8E3" box="[559,658,1775,1795]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">S. adnatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is that the spikelet receptacle is adnate to the basal glume (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="2589A5F2B751FFF3314AF8877BF4F8FF" box="[602,669,1804,1823]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[100,125,777,791]" captionTargetBox="[183,693,151,744]" captionTargetId="figure-677@9.[176,696,148,747]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 9. Spikelet of S.adnatus (A) showing the spikelet receptacle adnate to the proximal glume contrasted with the spikelet of S.crinitus (B), which shows the typical position of the spikelet receptacle relative to the proximal glume in species in this group." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496824/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AB2C2F4B751FFF331BBF88179A3F8DA" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="310" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracillimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B751FFF331BBF88179A3F8DA" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">Schoenus gracillimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AB2C2F4B751FFF333E9F8AD781EF8DA" box="[249,375,1830,1850]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="310" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schonlandii">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B751FFF333E9F8AD781EF8DA" box="[249,375,1830,1850]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">S. schonlandii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are the two species that are most similar in growth form; however, the spikelet receptacles of both these species do not exhibit this character. Although a few hairs have been observed on a couple of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AB2C2F4B751FFF33240F8F178D9F86E" box="[336,432,1914,1934]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Epischoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="310" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adnatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B751FFF33240F8F178D9F86E" box="[336,432,1914,1934]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">S. adnatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens, its spikelets and culms are much less hairy than those of
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B751FFF332A3F81D7B7CF84A" box="[435,533,1942,1962]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AB2C2F4B751FFF332A3F81D7B78F84A" authorityName="T. L. Elliott & Muasya" authorityYear="2020" box="[435,529,1942,1962]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="310" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crinitus">S. crinitus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Furthermore, the culms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AB2C2F4B751FFF3336CF83979B2F826" box="[124,219,1970,1990]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Epischoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="310" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adnatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B751FFF3336CF83979B2F826" box="[124,219,1970,1990]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">S. adnatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are narrower (±
|
||
<quantity id="7A4A1492B751FFF33290F83878DDF826" box="[384,436,1971,1990]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="310" unit="mm" value="5.0">5mm</quantity>
|
||
) than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AB2C2F4B751FFF33154F8397BF7F826" authorityName="T. L. Elliott & Muasya" authorityYear="2020" box="[580,670,1970,1990]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="310" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crinitus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B751FFF33154F8397BF7F826" box="[580,670,1970,1990]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">S. crinitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Ŀ
|
||
<quantity id="7A4A1492B751FFF331D0F8387B9FF826" box="[704,758,1971,1990]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="310" unit="mm" value="6.0">6mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F5A8EAFCB751FFF33041FC947CA8FA80" pageId="14" pageNumber="310" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="BD0DB977B751FFF33041FC947DE1FCD2" blockId="14.[818,1488,799,1990]" box="[849,1160,799,818]" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">Additional collections examined</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BD0DB977B751FFF33041FCB07CA8FA80" blockId="14.[818,1488,799,1990]" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0DDAB32AB751FFF33041FCB07DC8FC8A" collectingDate="1940-01-01" collectionCode="SAM" collectorName="Stokoe" country="South Africa" location="Lauterwater" municipality="Willowmore" pageId="14" pageNumber="310" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C5A5F9E7B751FFF33041FCB07AA4FCAE" box="[849,973,827,846]" name="South Africa" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7F767795B751FFF330C8FCB07D18FCAE" box="[984,1137,827,846]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">EASTERN CAPE</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B751FFF3376DFCB07C22FCAE" bold="true" box="[1149,1355,827,846]" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">
|
||
3323 (
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5D69230DB751FFF337ADFCB07C28FCAE" box="[1213,1345,827,846]" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">Willowmore</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="B86DEFACB751FFF33644FCB77CA2FCAF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:351B0861B751FFF33394FF797CA8FA80:B86DEFACB751FFF33644FCB77CA2FCAF" box="[1364,1483,828,847]" country="South Africa" municipality="Willowmore" name="Lauterwater" pageId="14" pageNumber="310" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Lauterwater</location>
|
||
, (‒DC),
|
||
<date id="C90C9FB7B751FFF33067FCDC7A8EFC8A" box="[887,999,855,875]" pageId="14" pageNumber="310" value="1940-01-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D948665FB751FFF33067FCDC7A8EFC8A" box="[887,999,855,875]" pageId="14" pageNumber="310" value="1940-01-01">1 Jan 1940</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B751FFF330E4FCDD7D33FC8A" box="[1012,1114,854,874]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<collectorName id="1047DCA1B751FFF330E4FCDD7D58FC8A" box="[1012,1073,854,874]" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">Stokoe</collectorName>
|
||
s.n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="DBA321B2B751FFF33779FCDC7DF2FC8A" box="[1129,1179,855,874]" country="South Africa" name="South African Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">SAM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0DDAB32AB751FFF337BEFCDC7C1FFC42" collectingDate="1946-02-17" collectingDateMax="1951-04-08" collectingDateMin="1946-02-17" collectionCode="BOL, NBG" collectorName="Esterhuysen" country="South Africa" county="Table Mt." location="Table Mt." municipality="Cape Town" pageId="14" pageNumber="310" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="WESTERN CAPE">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7F767795B751FFF337BEFCDC7C39FC8A" box="[1198,1360,855,874]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">WESTERN CAPE</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B751FFF3364CFCDC7A11FC66" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">
|
||
3318 (
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5D69230DB751FFF3368DFCDC7A07FC66" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">Cape Town</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="B86DEFACB751FFF33091FCF87A88FC66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:351B0861B751FFF33394FF797CA8FA80:B86DEFACB751FFF33091FCF87A88FC66" box="[897,993,883,902]" country="South Africa" county="Table Mt." municipality="Cape Town" name="Table Mt." pageId="14" pageNumber="310" stateProvince="WESTERN CAPE">Table Mt.</location>
|
||
, SE slopes above
|
||
<location id="B86DEFACB751FFF33785FCF87D9EFC66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:351B0861B751FFF33394FF797CA8FA80:B86DEFACB751FFF33785FCF87D9EFC66" box="[1173,1271,883,902]" country="South Africa" county="Table Mt." municipality="Cape Town" name="Newlands" pageId="14" pageNumber="310" stateProvince="WESTERN CAPE">Newlands</location>
|
||
, below
|
||
<location id="B86DEFACB751FFF33658FCF87CC6FC66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:351B0861B751FFF33394FF797CA8FA80:B86DEFACB751FFF33658FCF87CC6FC66" box="[1352,1455,883,902]" country="South Africa" county="Table Mt." municipality="Cape Town" name="Ferny Dell" pageId="14" pageNumber="310" stateProvince="WESTERN CAPE">Ferny Dell</location>
|
||
, (‒ CD),
|
||
<date id="C90C9FB7B751FFF33070FC047AB3FC42" box="[864,986,911,930]" pageId="14" pageNumber="310" value="1946-02-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D948665FB751FFF33070FC047AB3FC42" box="[864,986,911,930]" pageId="14" pageNumber="310" value="1946-02-17">17 Feb 1946</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B751FFF330F4FC057DF3FC42" box="[996,1178,910,930]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<collectorName id="1047DCA1B751FFF330F4FC057D3DFC42" box="[996,1108,910,930]" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">Esterhuysen</collectorName>
|
||
12,629
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="DBA321B2B751FFF337B6FC047DA7FC42" box="[1190,1230,911,930]" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">BOL</collectionCode>
|
||
[2 sheets],
|
||
<collectionCode id="DBA321B2B751FFF33650FC047C18FC42" box="[1344,1393,911,930]" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">NBG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0DDAB32AB751FFF33690FC047C7BFC3A" collectingDate="1950-02-19" collectingDateMax="1951-04-08" collectingDateMin="1946-02-17" collectionCode="BOL, GRA, PRE, SAM" collectorName="Esterhuysen" country="South Africa" county="Table Mt." location="Table Mtn." municipality="Jonkershoek valley" pageId="14" pageNumber="310" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
E slopes of
|
||
<location id="B86DEFACB751FFF33040FC207AD4FC5E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:351B0861B751FFF33394FF797CA8FA80:B86DEFACB751FFF33040FC207AD4FC5E" box="[848,957,939,958]" country="South Africa" county="Table Mt." municipality="Jonkershoek valley" name="Table Mtn." pageId="14" pageNumber="310" stateProvince="Western Cape">Table Mtn.</location>
|
||
above
|
||
<location id="B86DEFACB751FFF3371DFC207D06FC5E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:351B0861B751FFF33394FF797CA8FA80:B86DEFACB751FFF3371DFC207D06FC5E" box="[1037,1135,939,958]" country="South Africa" county="Table Mt." municipality="Jonkershoek valley" name="Newlands" pageId="14" pageNumber="310" stateProvince="Western Cape">Newlands</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="B86DEFACB751FFF3376DFC207C5AFC5E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:351B0861B751FFF33394FF797CA8FA80:B86DEFACB751FFF3376DFC207C5AFC5E" box="[1149,1331,939,958]" country="South Africa" county="Table Mt." municipality="Jonkershoek valley" name="Hiddingh Buttress" pageId="14" pageNumber="310" stateProvince="Western Cape">Hiddingh Buttress</location>
|
||
, (‒CD),
|
||
<date id="C90C9FB7B751FFF33699FC207A0DFC3A" pageId="14" pageNumber="310" value="1950-02-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D948665FB751FFF33699FC207A0DFC3A" pageId="14" pageNumber="310" value="1950-02-19">19 Feb 1950</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B751FFF33060FC4D7D40FC3A" box="[880,1065,966,986]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<collectorName id="1047DCA1B751FFF33060FC4D7A89FC3A" box="[880,992,966,986]" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">Esterhuysen</collectorName>
|
||
16,809
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="DBA321B2B751FFF33728FC4C7D0BFC3A" box="[1080,1122,967,986]" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">BOL</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="DBA321B2B751FFF3377EFC4C7DF3FC3A" box="[1134,1178,967,986]" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">GRA</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="DBA321B2B751FFF337B7FC4C7DA7FC3A" box="[1191,1230,967,986]" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">PRE</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="DBA321B2B751FFF337CAFC4C7C65FC3A" box="[1242,1292,967,986]" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">SAM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0DDAB32AB751FFF3360FFC4C7D17FBF2" collectingDate="1949-04-03" collectingDateMax="1951-04-08" collectingDateMin="1946-02-17" collectionCode="BOL, GRA, NBG, SAM" collectorName="Esterhuysen" country="South Africa" county="Table Mt." location="Jonkershoek valley" municipality="Jonkershoek valley" pageId="14" pageNumber="310" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
rocky slopes near head of
|
||
<location id="B86DEFACB751FFF33096FC687D2BFC16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:351B0861B751FFF33394FF797CA8FA80:B86DEFACB751FFF33096FC687D2BFC16" box="[902,1090,995,1014]" country="South Africa" county="Table Mt." municipality="Jonkershoek valley" name="Jonkershoek valley" pageId="14" pageNumber="310" stateProvince="Western Cape">Jonkershoek valley</location>
|
||
, (‒DD),
|
||
<date id="C90C9FB7B751FFF33786FC687C63FC16" box="[1174,1290,995,1014]" pageId="14" pageNumber="310" value="1949-04-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D948665FB751FFF33786FC687C63FC16" box="[1174,1290,995,1014]" pageId="14" pageNumber="310" value="1949-04-03">3 Apr 1949</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B751FFF33606FC697CA6FC16" box="[1302,1487,994,1014]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<collectorName id="1047DCA1B751FFF33606FC697CEFFC16" box="[1302,1414,994,1014]" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">Esterhuysen</collectorName>
|
||
15,222
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="DBA321B2B751FFF33027FC747A36FBF2" box="[823,863,1023,1042]" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">BOL</collectionCode>
|
||
[2 sheets],
|
||
<collectionCode id="DBA321B2B751FFF330C6FC747D6BFBF2" box="[982,1026,1023,1042]" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">GRA</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="DBA321B2B751FFF3371DFC747D53FBF2" box="[1037,1082,1023,1042]" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">NBG</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="DBA321B2B751FFF33755FC747D1EFBF2" box="[1093,1143,1023,1042]" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">SAM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0DDAB32AB751FFF3379AFC747D1AFBCE" collectingDate="1951-04-08" collectingDateMax="1951-04-08" collectingDateMin="1946-02-17" collectionCode="BOL" collectorName="Esterhuysen" country="South Africa" county="Table Mt." location="Jonkershoek Twins" municipality="Jonkershoek valley" pageId="14" pageNumber="310" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<location id="B86DEFACB751FFF3379AFC747C2CFBF2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:351B0861B751FFF33394FF797CA8FA80:B86DEFACB751FFF3379AFC747C2CFBF2" box="[1162,1349,1023,1042]" country="South Africa" county="Table Mt." municipality="Jonkershoek valley" name="Jonkershoek Twins" pageId="14" pageNumber="310" stateProvince="Western Cape">Jonkershoek Twins</location>
|
||
, (‒DD),
|
||
<date id="C90C9FB7B751FFF33687FC747A0DFBCD" pageId="14" pageNumber="310" value="1951-04-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D948665FB751FFF33687FC747A0DFBCD" pageId="14" pageNumber="310" value="1951-04-08">8 Apr 1951</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B751FFF33063FB927D47FBCD" box="[883,1070,1049,1069]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<collectorName id="1047DCA1B751FFF33063FB927A8AFBCD" box="[883,995,1049,1069]" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">Esterhuysen</collectorName>
|
||
18,489
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="DBA321B2B751FFF33750FB907D07FBCE" box="[1088,1134,1051,1070]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="14" pageNumber="310" type="Herbarium">BOL</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0DDAB32AB751FFF33792FB907A03FBA9" collectingDate="1973-10-23" collectionCode="BOL" country="South Africa" location="Esterhuysen" pageId="14" pageNumber="310" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cape">
|
||
<date id="C90C9FB7B751FFF33792FB907C6CFBCE" box="[1154,1285,1051,1070]" pageId="14" pageNumber="310" value="1973-10-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D948665FB751FFF33792FB907C6CFBCE" box="[1154,1285,1051,1070]" pageId="14" pageNumber="310" value="1973-10-23">23 Oct 1973</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B751FFF33604FB927CA6FBCD" box="[1300,1487,1049,1069]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<location id="B86DEFACB751FFF33604FB927CEDFBCD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:351B0861B751FFF33394FF797CA8FA80:B86DEFACB751FFF33604FB927CEDFBCD" box="[1300,1412,1049,1069]" country="South Africa" name="Esterhuysen" pageId="14" pageNumber="310" stateProvince="Cape">Esterhuysen</location>
|
||
33,275
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="DBA321B2B751FFF33027FBBD7A0AFBA9" box="[823,867,1078,1097]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="14" pageNumber="310" type="Herbarium">BOL</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0DDAB32AB751FFF33063FBBD7D74FB61" collectingDate="1948-12-18" collectingDateMax="1949-08-28" collectingDateMin="1932-04" collectionCode="BOL, SAM" collectorName="Esterhuysen" country="South Africa" location="Milner Pk." municipality="Worcester" pageId="14" pageNumber="310" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cape">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B751FFF33063FBBD7D41FBA9" bold="true" box="[883,1064,1078,1097]" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">
|
||
3319 (
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5D69230DB751FFF330A0FBBD7D74FBA9" box="[944,1053,1078,1097]" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">Worcester</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
cliffs below shale band on E side of
|
||
<location id="B86DEFACB751FFF3369EFBBD7A38FB85" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:351B0861B751FFF33394FF797CA8FA80:B86DEFACB751FFF3369EFBBD7A38FB85" country="South Africa" municipality="Worcester" name="Milner Pk." pageId="14" pageNumber="310" stateProvince="Cape">Milner Pk.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="B86DEFACB751FFF3304EFBD87ABEFB86" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:351B0861B751FFF33394FF797CA8FA80:B86DEFACB751FFF3304EFBD87ABEFB86" box="[862,983,1107,1126]" country="South Africa" municipality="Worcester" name="Hex R. Mts." pageId="14" pageNumber="310" stateProvince="Cape">Hex R. Mts.</location>
|
||
, (‒AD),
|
||
<date id="C90C9FB7B751FFF3373CFBD97DD9FB85" box="[1068,1200,1106,1126]" pageId="14" pageNumber="310" value="1948-12-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D948665FB751FFF3373CFBD97DD9FB85" box="[1068,1200,1106,1126]" pageId="14" pageNumber="310" value="1948-12-18">18 Dec 1948</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B751FFF337AEFBDA7C11FB85" box="[1214,1400,1105,1125]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<collectorName id="1047DCA1B751FFF337AEFBDA7C47FB85" box="[1214,1326,1105,1125]" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">Esterhuysen</collectorName>
|
||
14,863
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="DBA321B2B751FFF33698FBD97CD9FB85" box="[1416,1456,1106,1125]" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">BOL</collectionCode>
|
||
[2 sheets],
|
||
<collectionCode id="DBA321B2B751FFF33091FBE57AC7FB61" box="[897,942,1134,1153]" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">SAM</collectionCode>
|
||
[2 sheets])
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0DDAB32AB751FFF33737FBE57D04FB7D" collectingDate="1932-04" collectingDateMax="1949-08-28" collectingDateMin="1932-04" collectionCode="BOL" collectorName="Stokoe" country="South Africa" location="Du Toit's Kloof" pageId="14" pageNumber="310" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cape">
|
||
mountains above
|
||
<location id="B86DEFACB751FFF337C3FBE47C0BFB61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:351B0861B751FFF33394FF797CA8FA80:B86DEFACB751FFF337C3FBE47C0BFB61" box="[1235,1378,1134,1154]" country="South Africa" name="Du Toit's Kloof" pageId="14" pageNumber="310" stateProvince="Cape">Du Toit's Kloof</location>
|
||
, (‒CA),
|
||
<date id="C90C9FB7B751FFF336BCFBE57A0DFB7D" pageId="14" pageNumber="310" value="1932-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D948665FB751FFF336BCFBE57A0DFB7D" pageId="14" pageNumber="310" value="1932-04">Apr 1932</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B751FFF3307CFB027AA4FB7D" box="[876,973,1161,1181]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<collectorName id="1047DCA1B751FFF3307CFB027AC0FB7D" box="[876,937,1161,1181]" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">Stokoe</collectorName>
|
||
s.n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="DBA321B2B751FFF330C7FB017A96FB7D" box="[983,1023,1162,1181]" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">BOL</collectionCode>
|
||
[2 sheets])
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0DDAB32AB751FFF33766FB017ADCFB35" collectingDate="1949-08-28" collectingDateMax="1949-08-28" collectingDateMin="1932-04" collectionCode="BOL" collectorName="Esterhuysen" country="South Africa" location="Du Toits Kloof" pageId="14" pageNumber="310" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cape">
|
||
kloof
|
||
<locationDeviation id="ACBFA055B751FFF337BCFB017AFAFB59" firstLocation="Witteberg" pageId="14" pageNumber="310" secondLocation="Molenaarsberg">between Witteberg and Molenaarsberg</locationDeviation>
|
||
, above
|
||
<location id="B86DEFACB751FFF330F5FB2D7D11FB59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:351B0861B751FFF33394FF797CA8FA80:B86DEFACB751FFF330F5FB2D7D11FB59" box="[997,1144,1190,1209]" country="South Africa" name="Du Toits Kloof" pageId="14" pageNumber="310" stateProvince="Cape">Du Toits Kloof</location>
|
||
, (‒CA),
|
||
<date id="C90C9FB7B751FFF337DCFB2D7C38FB59" box="[1228,1361,1190,1209]" pageId="14" pageNumber="310" value="1949-08-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D948665FB751FFF337DCFB2D7C38FB59" box="[1228,1361,1190,1209]" pageId="14" pageNumber="310" value="1949-08-28">28 Aug 1949</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B751FFF3364FFB2E7A18FB35" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<collectorName id="1047DCA1B751FFF3364FFB2E7CA6FB59" box="[1375,1487,1189,1209]" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">Esterhuysen</collectorName>
|
||
15,679
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="DBA321B2B751FFF33091FB497AC6FB35" box="[897,943,1218,1237]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="14" pageNumber="310" type="Herbarium">BOL</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0DDAB32AB751FFF330D3FB497C24FB35" box="[963,1357,1217,1237]" collectingDate="1959-06-20" collectionCode="BOL" country="South Africa" location="Esterhuysen" pageId="14" pageNumber="310" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cape">
|
||
<date id="C90C9FB7B751FFF330D3FB497D2BFB35" box="[963,1090,1218,1237]" pageId="14" pageNumber="310" value="1959-06-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D948665FB751FFF330D3FB497D2BFB35" box="[963,1090,1218,1237]" pageId="14" pageNumber="310" value="1959-06-20">20 Jun 1959</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B751FFF33740FB4A7C60FB35" box="[1104,1289,1217,1237]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<location id="B86DEFACB751FFF33740FB4A7DA9FB35" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:351B0861B751FFF33394FF797CA8FA80:B86DEFACB751FFF33740FB4A7DA9FB35" box="[1104,1216,1217,1237]" country="South Africa" name="Esterhuysen" pageId="14" pageNumber="310" stateProvince="Cape">Esterhuysen</location>
|
||
28,302
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="DBA321B2B751FFF3360AFB497C21FB35" box="[1306,1352,1218,1237]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="14" pageNumber="310" type="Herbarium">BOL</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0DDAB32AB751FFF3364BFB497D4FFAED" collectingDate="1953-09-27" collectionCode="BOL" collectorName="Esterhuysen" country="South Africa" location="Upper Wellington Sneeuwkop" pageId="14" pageNumber="310" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cape">
|
||
steep rocky slopes on S side of
|
||
<location id="B86DEFACB751FFF330F6FB557C62FB11" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:351B0861B751FFF33394FF797CA8FA80:B86DEFACB751FFF330F6FB557C62FB11" box="[998,1291,1246,1265]" country="South Africa" name="Upper Wellington Sneeuwkop" pageId="14" pageNumber="310" stateProvince="Cape">Upper Wellington Sneeuwkop</location>
|
||
, (‒CA),
|
||
<date id="C90C9FB7B751FFF33644FB557CA2FB11" box="[1364,1483,1246,1265]" pageId="14" pageNumber="310" value="1953-09-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D948665FB751FFF33644FB557CA2FB11" box="[1364,1483,1246,1265]" pageId="14" pageNumber="310" value="1953-09-27">27 Sep 1953</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B751FFF33022FB727A8FFAED" box="[818,998,1273,1293]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<collectorName id="1047DCA1B751FFF33022FB727ACBFAED" box="[818,930,1273,1293]" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">Esterhuysen</collectorName>
|
||
21,784
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="DBA321B2B751FFF330E2FB717D49FAED" box="[1010,1056,1274,1293]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="14" pageNumber="310" type="Herbarium">BOL</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0DDAB32AB751FFF3373FFB717CD4FA80" collectingDate="1962-03-21" collectingDateMax="1973-01-10" collectingDateMin="1962-03-21" collectionCode="NBG" collectorName="Contour Path & Ridge Pk." country="South Africa" county="Jonkershoek valley" location="Taylor" municipality="Boesmansbos Grootvadersbosch Forest Reserve" pageId="14" pageNumber="310" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cape">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="546CC1FBB751FFF3373FFB717D8EFAED" box="[1071,1255,1274,1293]" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">Jonkershoek valley</collectingCounty>
|
||
, along the
|
||
<collectorName id="1047DCA1B751FFF33640FB717CA6FAED" box="[1360,1487,1274,1293]" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">Contour Path</collectorName>
|
||
below the 3rd
|
||
<collectorName id="1047DCA1B751FFF330D0FA9E7D75FAC8" box="[960,1052,1301,1320]" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">Ridge Pk.</collectorName>
|
||
, (‒CC),
|
||
<date id="C90C9FB7B751FFF33773FA9D7DBEFAC9" box="[1123,1239,1302,1321]" pageId="14" pageNumber="310" value="1973-01-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D948665FB751FFF33773FA9D7DBEFAC9" box="[1123,1239,1302,1321]" pageId="14" pageNumber="310" value="1973-01-10">10 Jan 1973</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B751FFF337F1FA9F7CFFFAC8" box="[1249,1430,1300,1320]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">Esterhuysen 33,112</emphasis>
|
||
(BOL, PRE).
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B751FFF3307AFABA7D7AFAA4" bold="true" box="[874,1043,1329,1348]" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">3320 (Montagu):</emphasis>
|
||
Heidelberg, outskirts of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5D69230DB751FFF33616FABA7D55FA81" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">Boesmansbos Grootvadersbosch Forest Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, (‒DD),
|
||
<date id="C90C9FB7B751FFF33798FAC67C6DFA80" box="[1160,1284,1357,1377]" pageId="14" pageNumber="310" value="1962-03-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D948665FB751FFF33798FAC67C6DFA80" box="[1160,1284,1357,1377]" pageId="14" pageNumber="310" value="1962-03-21">21 Mar 1962</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B751FFF3361DFAC77C12FA80" box="[1293,1403,1356,1376]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<location id="B86DEFACB751FFF3361DFAC77C21FA80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:351B0861B751FFF33394FF797CA8FA80:B86DEFACB751FFF3361DFAC77C21FA80" box="[1293,1352,1356,1376]" country="South Africa" county="Jonkershoek valley" municipality="Boesmansbos Grootvadersbosch Forest Reserve" name="Taylor" pageId="14" pageNumber="310" stateProvince="Cape">Taylor</location>
|
||
3225
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="DBA321B2B751FFF33696FAC67CDEFA80" box="[1414,1463,1357,1376]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="14" pageNumber="310" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |