583 lines
82 KiB
XML
583 lines
82 KiB
XML
<document id="ECD639A726FC0B214320169B1D14D6E4" ID-CLB-Dataset="26129" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4646.2.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cf2958a4-a211-4e67-939c-5ea718685380" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3349485" ID-ZooBank="D59F1829-555F-48B6-A24E-E9F09AECD719" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1563947559057" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gyulai, Peter & Saldaitis, Aidas" docDate="2019" docId="350E87CE131DFFCCCFA38A888E82FE67" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4646.2.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4646 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phlogophora butvili Gyulai & Saldaitis 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="BC8702CC-EDB0-4230-8930-1BF0150B02D4" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="329" masterDocId="C937FFB6131CFFCBCF348A698F34FF9F" masterDocTitle="A new species of Phlogophora Treitschke (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="330" masterPageNumber="322" pageNumber="323" updateTime="1698747205109" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="547011AB503E5C526032C6CC9060E86D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="943E2FA6D52F36988D45DE059AF332F4">
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<mods:title id="A6784D82421554B0FA1425D0A032D0E1">A new species of Phlogophora Treitschke (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CEB65438BF12AD476D5809D2BC8471D9">Gyulai, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B8B839907A756CBB15AB7E9D09A17C54">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1344356ECBEDB687066669D0366C2EA4">Saldaitis, Aidas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CB84EDAFB8AAD4F9B2DC940D9E6AA4D9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4334EDE09DE471AAD733C268B424021E">
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<mods:date id="3840CB59F96562393FFD61706AD65CCC">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="80DC458BD81D9E8229C043CEE81FD8AD">2019-07-24</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="F8F81AB646884D95867C053580895015">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="752D223E507CCFD71902D0900360DD2B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4646.2.7</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="350E87CE131DFFCCCFA38A888E82FE67" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158852395" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BC8702CC-EDB0-4230-8930-1BF0150B02D4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/350E87CE131DFFCCCFA38A888E82FE67" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="329" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">
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<subSubSection id="F5BD6553131DFFCACFA38A888EDAFF63" box="[151,494,225,252]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BD1836D8131DFFCACFA38A888EDAFF63" blockId="1.[151,494,225,288]" box="[151,494,225,252]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">
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<heading id="E65081B4131DFFCACFA38A888EDAFF63" bold="true" box="[151,494,225,252]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="8FD3EACA131DFFCACFA38A888EDAFF63" bold="true" box="[151,494,225,252]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">
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<taxonomicName id="7AA74D5B131DFFCACFA38A888EBEFF63" authority="Gyulai & Saldaitis, 2019" authorityName="Gyulai & Saldaitis" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,394,225,252]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phlogophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="butvili" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FD3EACA131DFFCACFA38A888EBEFF63" bold="true" box="[151,394,225,252]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">Phlogophora butvili</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="94E057B1131DFFCACEA58A8B8EDAFF63" box="[401,494,226,252]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
|
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</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F5BD6553131DFFCACFA38B6C8EBDFE80" box="[151,393,261,288]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" type="description">
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<paragraph id="BD1836D8131DFFCACFA38B6C8EBDFE80" blockId="1.[151,494,225,288]" box="[151,393,261,288]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="259C2A5D131DFFCACFAB8B6C8E37FE80" box="[159,259,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1790,1815]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,280,1760]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,270,1762]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Phlogophora ssp. adults. 1. P.butvili sp. nov., male, holotype, China, NW Yunnan, Nu Yiang valley, PGY5001m (HNHM); 2. P. butvili sp. nov., male, paratype, China, NW Yunnan, Nu Yiang valley, PGY4951m (ASV); 3. P. butvili sp. nov., male, paratype, China, NW Yunnan, Nu Yiang valley (ASV); 4. P. butvili sp. nov., female, paratype, China, NW Yunnan, Nu Yiang valley, PGY4993f (ASV); 5. P. gustafssoni, male, holotype, N. E. Myanmar (Burma), Kambalti, Berio4733m (NHRS); 6. P. humilis, male, Nepal, Ganesh Himal, PGY4970m (PGM); 7. P. humilis, male, holotype, Nepal, Taplejung, Lal Kharka, Hreblay7298m (Hreblay/HNHM); 8. P. humilis, female, paratype Nepal, Koshi, Terhathum, PGY5016f (PGM)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3349487/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">Figs 1–4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="259C2A5D131DFFCACE248B6C8E6CFE80" box="[272,344,261,288]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–18" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1843,1868]" captionTargetBox="[230,1358,181,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[230,1358,181,1817]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 15–18. Phlogophora ssp. male genitalia. 15. P. butvili sp. nov., holotype, China, NW Yunnan, prep. PGY5001m (HNHM); 16. P. butvili sp. nov., paratype, China, NW Yunnan, prep. PGY4951m (ASV); 17. P. gustafssoni, holotype, N. E. Myanmar, prep. Berio4733m (NHRS); 18. P. humilis, Nepal, prep. PGY4970m (PGM)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3349491/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">15, 16</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="259C2A5D131DFFCACE508B6C8EB5FE80" box="[356,385,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–27" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1876,1901]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1806]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[203,1385,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 23–27. Phlogophora ssp. female genitalia. 23. P. butvili sp. nov., paratype, China, NW Yunnan, prep. PGY4993f (ASV); 24. P. humilis, paratype, Nepal, prep. PGY5016f (PGM); 25. P. nobilis, paratype, Nepal, prep. Hreblay 10574f; 26. P. olivascens, paratype, China, Sichuan, prep. PGY3446f (PGM); 27. P. costalis, Nepal, prep. PGY3444f (PGM)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3349495/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">23</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F5BD6553131DFFCCCFA38B278E82FE67" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="329" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="BD1836D8131DFFCACFA38B278E70FE30" blockId="1.[151,1437,333,2027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">
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<emphasis id="8FD3EACA131DFFCACFA38B278E7CFEF7" bold="true" box="[151,328,333,360]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0DCF3C85131DFFCACE658B278E70FE30" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2294326641" collectingDate="2018-05-19" collectionCode="HNHM" collectorName="Butvila & Saldaitis & No." country="China" elevation="2000" latitude="25.970835" location="Lushui - Gulang" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="98.79444" municipality="Nu Yiang valley" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
|
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<typeStatus id="621C887A131DFFCACE658B278E8AFEF7" box="[337,446,334,360]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" type="holotype">
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<emphasis id="8FD3EACA131DFFCACE658B278E8AFEF7" bold="true" box="[337,446,334,360]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
: male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="259C2A5D131DFFCACD238B248D6FFEF8" box="[535,603,333,359]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1790,1815]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,280,1760]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,270,1762]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Phlogophora ssp. adults. 1. P.butvili sp. nov., male, holotype, China, NW Yunnan, Nu Yiang valley, PGY5001m (HNHM); 2. P. butvili sp. nov., male, paratype, China, NW Yunnan, Nu Yiang valley, PGY4951m (ASV); 3. P. butvili sp. nov., male, paratype, China, NW Yunnan, Nu Yiang valley (ASV); 4. P. butvili sp. nov., female, paratype, China, NW Yunnan, Nu Yiang valley, PGY4993f (ASV); 5. P. gustafssoni, male, holotype, N. E. Myanmar (Burma), Kambalti, Berio4733m (NHRS); 6. P. humilis, male, Nepal, Ganesh Himal, PGY4970m (PGM); 7. P. humilis, male, holotype, Nepal, Taplejung, Lal Kharka, Hreblay7298m (Hreblay/HNHM); 8. P. humilis, female, paratype Nepal, Koshi, Terhathum, PGY5016f (PGM)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3349487/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C5B07648131DFFCACD428B248D88FEF8" box="[630,700,333,359]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, NW
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7F63F83A131DFFCACC348B278C6DFEF7" box="[768,857,334,360]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
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,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5D7CACA2131DFFCACC528B278B17FEF8" box="[870,1059,333,360]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">Nu Yiang valley</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, road
|
||
<location id="B8786003131DFFCACB588B248A04FEF8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:350E87CE131DFFCCCFA38A888E82FE67:B8786003131DFFCACB588B248A04FEF8" box="[1132,1328,333,360]" country="China" latitude="25.970835" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="98.79444" municipality="Nu Yiang valley" name="Lushui - Gulang" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" stateProvince="Yunnan">Lushui – Gulang</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="368AD1EB131DFFCACA0A8B248AA3FEF7" box="[1342,1431,333,360]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" unit="m" value="2000.0">
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<quantity id="7A5F9B3D131DFFCACA0A8B248AA3FEF7" box="[1342,1431,333,360]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
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</elevation>
|
||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="D893501F131DFFCACFA38B188E17FE13" box="[151,291,369,396]" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" precision="15" seconds="15" value="25.970835">25°58’15”N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="D893501F131DFFCACE198B188E82FE14" box="[301,438,369,395]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" precision="15" seconds="40" value="98.79444">98°47’40”E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingDate id="D95DE9F0131DFFCACEF58B188D02FE14" box="[449,566,369,395]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" value="2018-05-19">
|
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<date id="C9191018131DFFCACEF58B188D02FE14" box="[449,566,369,395]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" value="2018-05-19">19.V.2018</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
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, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="1052530E131DFFCACD448B188DF6FE14" box="[624,706,369,395]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">Butvila</collectorName>
|
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&
|
||
<collectorName id="1052530E131DFFCACDD08B188C7CFE14" box="[740,840,369,395]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">Saldaitis</collectorName>
|
||
; slide
|
||
<collectorName id="1052530E131DFFCACCB98B1B8C83FE13" box="[909,951,370,396]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">No.</collectorName>
|
||
PGY5001 (coll. PGM, later to be deposited in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="DBB6AE1D131DFFCACFE98BFC8E0CFE30" box="[221,312,405,431]" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">HNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BD1836D8131DFFCACFF38BDE8CA7FD89" blockId="1.[151,1437,333,2027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">
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<materialsCitation id="0DCF3C85131DFFCACFF38BDE8C92FE4E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2294326642" box="[199,934,439,465]" collectingDate="2018-05-13" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="621C887A131DFFCACFF38BDE8E0BFE4E" box="[199,319,439,465]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" type="paratype">
|
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<emphasis id="8FD3EACA131DFFCACFF38BDE8E0BFE4E" bold="true" box="[199,319,439,465]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
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</typeStatus>
|
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:
|
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<specimenCount id="ABA1FD51131DFFCACE798BDE8E96FE4E" box="[333,418,439,465]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
the same locality as holotypus, but
|
||
<collectingDate id="D95DE9F0131DFFCACC048BDE8C92FE4E" box="[816,934,439,465]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" value="2018-05-13">
|
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<date id="C9191018131DFFCACC048BDE8C92FE4E" box="[816,934,439,465]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" value="2018-05-13">13.V.2018</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0DCF3C85131DFFCACC858BDF8CBBFD89" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2294326640" collectingDate="2018-05-15" collectingDateMax="2018-05-16" collectingDateMin="2018-05-15" collectionCode="AFM, ASV" collectorName="Butvila & Saldaitis & Nos" country="China" elevation="2250" latitude="27.728334" location="Gongshan" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="98.754166" municipality="Nu Yiang valley" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="ABA1FD51131DFFCACC858BDF8B3DFE4E" box="[945,1033,438,465]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
|
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,
|
||
<specimenCount id="ABA1FD51131DFFCACB208BDE8B40FE4E" box="[1044,1140,439,465]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="259C2A5D131DFFCACBB68BDE8BDCFE4E" box="[1154,1256,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1790,1815]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,280,1760]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,270,1762]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Phlogophora ssp. adults. 1. P.butvili sp. nov., male, holotype, China, NW Yunnan, Nu Yiang valley, PGY5001m (HNHM); 2. P. butvili sp. nov., male, paratype, China, NW Yunnan, Nu Yiang valley, PGY4951m (ASV); 3. P. butvili sp. nov., male, paratype, China, NW Yunnan, Nu Yiang valley (ASV); 4. P. butvili sp. nov., female, paratype, China, NW Yunnan, Nu Yiang valley, PGY4993f (ASV); 5. P. gustafssoni, male, holotype, N. E. Myanmar (Burma), Kambalti, Berio4733m (NHRS); 6. P. humilis, male, Nepal, Ganesh Himal, PGY4970m (PGM); 7. P. humilis, male, holotype, Nepal, Taplejung, Lal Kharka, Hreblay7298m (Hreblay/HNHM); 8. P. humilis, female, paratype Nepal, Koshi, Terhathum, PGY5016f (PGM)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3349487/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">Figs 2–4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="259C2A5D131DFFCACBC68BDE8A3BFE4D" box="[1266,1295,439,466]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–18" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1843,1868]" captionTargetBox="[230,1358,181,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[230,1358,181,1817]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 15–18. Phlogophora ssp. male genitalia. 15. P. butvili sp. nov., holotype, China, NW Yunnan, prep. PGY5001m (HNHM); 16. P. butvili sp. nov., paratype, China, NW Yunnan, prep. PGY4951m (ASV); 17. P. gustafssoni, holotype, N. E. Myanmar, prep. Berio4733m (NHRS); 18. P. humilis, Nepal, prep. PGY4970m (PGM)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3349491/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">16</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C5B07648131DFFCACA2A8BDE8A50FE4E" box="[1310,1380,439,465]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, NW
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7F63F83A131DFFCACFA38BB38FC4FE6B" box="[151,240,474,500]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5D7CACA2131DFFCACFCF8BB38E80FE6C" box="[251,436,473,500]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">Nu Yiang valley</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, S from
|
||
<location id="B8786003131DFFCACD228BB08DBEFE6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:350E87CE131DFFCCCFA38A888E82FE67:B8786003131DFFCACD228BB08DBEFE6C" box="[534,650,473,499]" country="China" latitude="27.728334" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="98.754166" municipality="Nu Yiang valley" name="Gongshan" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" stateProvince="Yunnan">Gongshan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="368AD1EB131DFFCACDA28BB08C00FE6B" box="[662,820,473,500]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" unit="m" value="2250.0" valueMax="2400.0" valueMin="2100.0">
|
||
<quantity id="7A5F9B3D131DFFCACDA28BB08C00FE6B" box="[662,820,473,500]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" unit="m" value="2250.0" valueMax="2400.0" valueMin="2100.0">2100–2400 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D893501F131DFFCACC758BB08CF8FE6C" box="[833,972,473,499]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" precision="15" seconds="42" value="27.728334">27°43’42”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D893501F131DFFCACCED8BB08B55FE6B" box="[985,1121,473,500]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" precision="15" seconds="15" value="98.754166">98°45’15”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="D95DE9F0131DFFCACB598BB08A39FE6B" box="[1133,1293,473,500]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" value="2018-05-15" valueMax="2018-05-16" valueMin="2018-05-15">
|
||
<date id="C9191018131DFFCACB598BB08A39FE6B" box="[1133,1293,473,500]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" value="2018-05-15" valueMax="2018-05-16" valueMin="2018-05-15">15–16.V.2018</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="1052530E131DFFCACA7E8BB08AA8FE6C" box="[1354,1436,473,499]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">Butvila</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="1052530E131DFFCACF808B958E2CFD89" box="[180,280,508,534]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">Saldaitis</collectorName>
|
||
; slide
|
||
<collectorName id="1052530E131DFFCACE6B8B948EB8FD88" box="[351,396,509,535]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">Nos</collectorName>
|
||
PGY
|
||
<elevation id="368AD1EB131DFFCACEFA8B928D2FFD89" box="[462,539,507,534]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.951" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" unit="m" value="4951.0">
|
||
<quantity id="7A5F9B3D131DFFCACEFA8B928D2FFD89" box="[462,539,507,534]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.951" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" unit="m" value="4951.0">4951m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, PGY4993f (colls
|
||
<collectionCode id="DBB6AE1D131DFFCACDDF8B958C1CFD89" box="[747,808,508,534]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">AFM</collectionCode>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectionCode id="DBB6AE1D131DFFCACC7E8B958CB3FD89" box="[842,903,508,534]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">ASV</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BD1836D8131DFFCACFF388778C5DFC63" blockId="1.[151,1437,333,2027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FD3EACA131DFFCACFF388778E0EFDA6" bold="true" box="[199,314,542,569]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
The new species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="259C2A5D131DFFCACD3388768D5EFDA6" box="[519,618,543,569]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1790,1815]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,280,1760]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,270,1762]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Phlogophora ssp. adults. 1. P.butvili sp. nov., male, holotype, China, NW Yunnan, Nu Yiang valley, PGY5001m (HNHM); 2. P. butvili sp. nov., male, paratype, China, NW Yunnan, Nu Yiang valley, PGY4951m (ASV); 3. P. butvili sp. nov., male, paratype, China, NW Yunnan, Nu Yiang valley (ASV); 4. P. butvili sp. nov., female, paratype, China, NW Yunnan, Nu Yiang valley, PGY4993f (ASV); 5. P. gustafssoni, male, holotype, N. E. Myanmar (Burma), Kambalti, Berio4733m (NHRS); 6. P. humilis, male, Nepal, Ganesh Himal, PGY4970m (PGM); 7. P. humilis, male, holotype, Nepal, Taplejung, Lal Kharka, Hreblay7298m (Hreblay/HNHM); 8. P. humilis, female, paratype Nepal, Koshi, Terhathum, PGY5016f (PGM)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3349487/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">Figs 1–4</figureCitation>
|
||
) is the northern sibling species to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D5B131DFFCACCD388768AA8FDA6" authority="(Berio, 1972)" authorityName="Berio" authorityYear="1972" baseAuthorityName="Berio" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[999,1436,543,569]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phlogophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gustafssoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FD3EACA131DFFCACCD388768BCBFDA6" box="[999,1279,543,569]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">Phlogophora gustafssoni</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D9364B29131DFFCACA3A88768AA0FDA6" author="Berio, E." box="[1294,1428,543,569]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" pagination="160 - 162" refId="ref2921" refString="Berio, E. (1972) Descrizione di nuove specie di Chutapha di Birmania. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 104, 160 - 162." type="journal article" year="1972">Berio, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C5B07648131DFFCACE7C882B8E81FDC3" box="[328,437,578,604]" name="Myanmar" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="259C2A5D131DFFCACEF088288D39FDC3" box="[452,525,577,604]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1790,1815]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,280,1760]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,270,1762]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Phlogophora ssp. adults. 1. P.butvili sp. nov., male, holotype, China, NW Yunnan, Nu Yiang valley, PGY5001m (HNHM); 2. P. butvili sp. nov., male, paratype, China, NW Yunnan, Nu Yiang valley, PGY4951m (ASV); 3. P. butvili sp. nov., male, paratype, China, NW Yunnan, Nu Yiang valley (ASV); 4. P. butvili sp. nov., female, paratype, China, NW Yunnan, Nu Yiang valley, PGY4993f (ASV); 5. P. gustafssoni, male, holotype, N. E. Myanmar (Burma), Kambalti, Berio4733m (NHRS); 6. P. humilis, male, Nepal, Ganesh Himal, PGY4970m (PGM); 7. P. humilis, male, holotype, Nepal, Taplejung, Lal Kharka, Hreblay7298m (Hreblay/HNHM); 8. P. humilis, female, paratype Nepal, Koshi, Terhathum, PGY5016f (PGM)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3349487/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="259C2A5D131DFFCACD2D88288D0CFDC4" box="[537,568,577,603]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–18" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1843,1868]" captionTargetBox="[230,1358,181,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[230,1358,181,1817]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 15–18. Phlogophora ssp. male genitalia. 15. P. butvili sp. nov., holotype, China, NW Yunnan, prep. PGY5001m (HNHM); 16. P. butvili sp. nov., paratype, China, NW Yunnan, prep. PGY4951m (ASV); 17. P. gustafssoni, holotype, N. E. Myanmar, prep. Berio4733m (NHRS); 18. P. humilis, Nepal, prep. PGY4970m (PGM)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3349491/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">17</figureCitation>
|
||
). Both species and their closest relatives are similar in wing pattern, which is apparently almost the same. They have dark brownish–grey to somewhere purple forewings which are darkest in the middle area with variable conspicuous white or whitish, drop–like suborbicular stigma, being confluent with orbicular and reniform stigmata (this white marking can be reduced however, in certain females) and with grey shaded with green and purple fading to yellow–green or pale ochre orbicular and reniform stigmata, costal field, lower edge of the medial field and diffusely striped inner sides of the antemedial line and outer sides of the postmedial line; furthermore in the lower edge of the medial field. The hindwing is pale brown to greyish without a medial line, with a poorly-defined faint discal spot and with a broad, diffuse, much darker marginal field. The distinctive diagnostic external features compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D5B131DFFCACED889318DB2FCEE" baseAuthorityName="Berio" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[492,646,855,881]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phlogophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gustafssoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FD3EACA131DFFCACED889318DB2FCEE" box="[492,646,855,881]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">P. gustafssoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
include: a much darker brown forewing with extended greyish-purple suffusion (particularly in the costal area) with very slight greenish forewing and thoracic vesture shade compared to the old, faded
|
||
<typeStatus id="621C887A131DFFCACE6889F48EB8FC28" box="[348,396,925,951]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D5B131DFFCACE8289F48D66FC29" baseAuthorityName="Berio" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[438,594,924,950]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phlogophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gustafssoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FD3EACA131DFFCACE8289F48D66FC29" box="[438,594,924,950]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">P. gustafssoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which originally may have been rather greenish and much lighter (as the majority of the relative species); apically less pointed forewings with a straighter postmedial line and more zigzag antemedial line compared to finely wavy lines in
|
||
<emphasis id="8FD3EACA131DFFCACDFC898B8C5DFC63" box="[712,873,994,1020]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D5B131DFFCACDFC898B8C51FC63" baseAuthorityName="Berio" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[712,869,994,1020]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phlogophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gustafssoni">P. gustafssoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BD1836D8131DFFCACFF38E6D8DD0FAAB" blockId="1.[151,1437,333,2027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">
|
||
These two species with relatively similar male genitalia form a distinct lineage from the rest of the externally homogeneous
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D5B131DFFCACE088E4E8EA6FBDE" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[316,402,1063,1089]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phlogophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FD3EACA131DFFCACE088E4E8EA6FBDE" box="[316,402,1063,1089]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">costalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group. They are more remote regarding the male genitalia structure. The majority of the similar species belong to or are close to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D5B131DFFCACDC48E208C72FBFC" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[752,838,1097,1123]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phlogophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FD3EACA131DFFCACDC48E208C72FBFC" box="[752,838,1097,1123]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">costalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group, comprising the following eight species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D5B131DFFCACFE18E058D4EFB19" authority="(Moore, 1882)" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1882" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[213,634,1132,1158]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phlogophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FD3EACA131DFFCACFE18E058EFDFB19" box="[213,457,1132,1158]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">Phlogophora costalis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D9364B29131DFFCACEEF8E058D46FB19" author="Moore, F." box="[475,626,1132,1158]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" pagination="89 - 198" refId="ref3507" refString="Moore, F. (1882) Descriptions of new Indian Lepidopterous Insects from the Collection of the late Mr. W S. Atkinson. Heterocera. Part 2. Asiatic Society of Bengal, Calcutta, 89 - 198." type="book chapter" year="1882">Moore, 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D5B131DFFCACDB88E058B03FB19" authority="(Leech, 1900)" authorityName="Leech" authorityYear="1900" baseAuthorityName="Leech" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[652,1079,1132,1158]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phlogophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FD3EACA131DFFCACDB88E058CBDFB19" box="[652,905,1132,1158]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">Phlogophora olivacea</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D9364B29131DFFCACCAF8E058B1BFB19" author="Leech, J. H." box="[923,1071,1132,1158]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" refId="ref3401" refString="Leech, J. H. (1900) Lepidoptera Heterocera from Northern China, Japan and Corea. Part IV, Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 84. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1900. tb 02720. x" type="book" year="1900">Leech, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D5B131DFFCACB728E058FEFFB36" authority="(Berio, 1972)" authorityName="Berio" authorityYear="1972" baseAuthorityName="Berio" baseAuthorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phlogophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malaisei">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FD3EACA131DFFCACB728E058A77FB19" box="[1094,1347,1132,1158]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">Phlogophora malaisei</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D9364B29131DFFCACA628E058FE7FB36" author="Berio, E." pageId="1" pageNumber="323" pagination="160 - 162" refId="ref2921" refString="Berio, E. (1972) Descrizione di nuove specie di Chutapha di Birmania. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 104, 160 - 162." type="journal article" year="1972">Berio, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D5B131DFFCACFDD8EE68DBBFB36" authority="(Berio, 1972)" authorityName="Berio" authorityYear="1972" baseAuthorityName="Berio" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[233,655,1167,1193]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phlogophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burmana">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FD3EACA131DFFCACFDD8EE68EDEFB36" box="[233,490,1167,1193]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">Phlogophora burmana</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D9364B29131DFFCACECF8EE68DB3FB36" author="Berio, E." box="[507,647,1167,1193]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" pagination="160 - 162" refId="ref2921" refString="Berio, E. (1972) Descrizione di nuove specie di Chutapha di Birmania. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 104, 160 - 162." type="journal article" year="1972">Berio, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D5B131DFFCACDA88EE68B08FB36" authority="(Berio, 1972)" authorityName="Berio" authorityYear="1972" baseAuthorityName="Berio" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[668,1084,1167,1193]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phlogophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FD3EACA131DFFCACDA88EE68CACFB36" box="[668,920,1167,1193]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">Phlogophora violacea</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D9364B29131DFFCACC9D8EE68B00FB36" author="Berio, E." box="[937,1076,1167,1193]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" pagination="160 - 162" refId="ref2921" refString="Berio, E. (1972) Descrizione di nuove specie di Chutapha di Birmania. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 104, 160 - 162." type="journal article" year="1972">Berio, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D5B131DFFCACB7E8EE68E62FB54" authority="Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998" authorityName="Hreblay & Ronkay" authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phlogophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FD3EACA131DFFCACB7E8EE68A0DFB36" box="[1098,1337,1167,1193]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">Phlogophora humilis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D9364B29131DFFCACA768EE68E62FB54" author="Hreblay, M. & Ronkay, L." pageId="1" pageNumber="323" pagination="117 - 310" refId="ref3330" refString="Hreblay, M. & Ronkay, L. (1998) Noctuidae from Nepal, 5. Tinea, 15 (1), 117 - 310." type="journal article" year="1998">Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D5B131DFFCACE568ED88C46FB54" authority="Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998" authorityName="Hreblay & Ronkay" authorityYear="1998" box="[354,882,1201,1227]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phlogophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FD3EACA131DFFCACE568ED88D7FFB54" box="[354,587,1201,1227]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">Phlogophora nobilis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D9364B29131DFFCACD608ED88C46FB54" author="Hreblay, M. & Ronkay, L." box="[596,882,1201,1227]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" pagination="117 - 310" refId="ref3330" refString="Hreblay, M. & Ronkay, L. (1998) Noctuidae from Nepal, 5. Tinea, 15 (1), 117 - 310." type="journal article" year="1998">Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D5B131DFFCACC988ED88AADFB54" authority="Gyulai et al. 2013" authorityName="Gyulai" authorityYear="2013" box="[940,1433,1201,1228]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phlogophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivascens">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FD3EACA131DFFCACC988ED88B8AFB54" box="[940,1214,1201,1227]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">Phlogophora olivascens</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D9364B29131DFFCACBF28ED88AADFB54" author="Gyulai, P. & Ronkay, L. & Ronkay, G. & Saldaitis, A." box="[1222,1433,1201,1228]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" pagination="197 - 247" refId="ref3008" refString="Gyulai, P., Ronkay, L., Ronkay, G. & Saldaitis, A. (2013) New Noctuidae taxa from Asia (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea). In: Fibigeriana Supplement, Book series of Taxonomy and Faunistics, Vol. 1, Heterocera Press, Budapest, 197 - 247." type="book chapter" year="2013">
|
||
Gyulai
|
||
<emphasis id="8FD3EACA131DFFCACA2F8EDB8A7AFB54" box="[1307,1358,1201,1227]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Images of the closest species are shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="259C2A5D131DFFCACDB48EBD8DC4FB71" box="[640,752,1236,1262]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–8" captionStart-1="FIGURES 9–14" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1790,1815]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1319,1344]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,280,1760]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,186,1292]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1435,270,1762]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1435,181,1293]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–8. Phlogophora ssp. adults. 1. P.butvili sp. nov., male, holotype, China, NW Yunnan, Nu Yiang valley, PGY5001m (HNHM); 2. P. butvili sp. nov., male, paratype, China, NW Yunnan, Nu Yiang valley, PGY4951m (ASV); 3. P. butvili sp. nov., male, paratype, China, NW Yunnan, Nu Yiang valley (ASV); 4. P. butvili sp. nov., female, paratype, China, NW Yunnan, Nu Yiang valley, PGY4993f (ASV); 5. P. gustafssoni, male, holotype, N. E. Myanmar (Burma), Kambalti, Berio4733m (NHRS); 6. P. humilis, male, Nepal, Ganesh Himal, PGY4970m (PGM); 7. P. humilis, male, holotype, Nepal, Taplejung, Lal Kharka, Hreblay7298m (Hreblay/HNHM); 8. P. humilis, female, paratype Nepal, Koshi, Terhathum, PGY5016f (PGM)." captionText-1="FIGURES 9–14. Phlogophora ssp. adults. 9. P. nobilis, male, paratype, Nepal, Taplejung, Lal Kharka, Hreblay7297m (Hreblay/ HNHM); 10. P. nobilis, female, paratype, Nepal, Annapurna Himal (PGM); 11. P. olivascens, male, holotype, China, Hubei, PGY3428m (HNHM); 12. P. olivascens, female, paratype, China, Sichuan, PGY3426f (PGM); 13. P. costalis, male, Nepal, Ganesh Himal, PGY3442m (PGM); 14. P. costalis, female, Nepal, Ganesh Himal (PGM)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3349487/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3349489/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">Figs 6–14</figureCitation>
|
||
and the genitalia structure in
|
||
<figureCitation id="259C2A5D131DFFCACB778EBD8BF6FB71" box="[1091,1218,1236,1262]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 15–18" captionStart-1="FIGURES 19–22" captionStartId-0="4.[151,264,1843,1868]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,264,1876,1901]" captionTargetBox-0="[230,1358,181,1811]" captionTargetBox-1="[214,1373,181,1844]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[230,1358,181,1817]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[214,1373,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 15–18. Phlogophora ssp. male genitalia. 15. P. butvili sp. nov., holotype, China, NW Yunnan, prep. PGY5001m (HNHM); 16. P. butvili sp. nov., paratype, China, NW Yunnan, prep. PGY4951m (ASV); 17. P. gustafssoni, holotype, N. E. Myanmar, prep. Berio4733m (NHRS); 18. P. humilis, Nepal, prep. PGY4970m (PGM)." captionText-1="FIGURES 19–22. Phlogophora ssp. male genitalia. 19. P. humilis, holotype, Nepal, prep. Hreblay7298m (Hreblay/HNHM); 20. P. nobilis, paratype, Nepal, prep. Hreblay7297m (Hreblay/HNHM); 21. P. olivascens, holotype, China, Hubei, prep. PGY3428m (PGM/HNHM); 22. P. costalis, Nepal, prep. PGY3443m (PGM)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3349491/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3349493/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">Figs 18–22</figureCitation>
|
||
(males) and 24–27 (females). It is worth noting that the separate identity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D5B131DFFCACC2D8E918CA0FA8E" baseAuthorityName="Leech" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[793,916,1271,1297]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phlogophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FD3EACA131DFFCACC2D8E918CA0FA8E" box="[793,916,1271,1297]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">P. olivacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is debatable, since
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D9364B29131DFFCACB478E9E8AA8FA8E" author="Hreblay, M. & Ronkay, L." box="[1139,1436,1271,1297]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" pagination="117 - 310" refId="ref3330" refString="Hreblay, M. & Ronkay, L. (1998) Noctuidae from Nepal, 5. Tinea, 15 (1), 117 - 310." type="journal article" year="1998">Hreblay & Ronkay (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered this species synonymous with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D5B131DFFCACD588F738DEAFAAC" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[620,734,1305,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phlogophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FD3EACA131DFFCACD588F738DEAFAAC" box="[620,734,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">P. costalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BD1836D8131DFFCACFF38F558FC7F99C" blockId="1.[151,1437,333,2027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">
|
||
The collecting locality helps in identification as the known distribution of the two sibling species appears to be allopatric with recent separation. Sympatry can occur in the group in some localities in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C5B07648131DFFCACBB98F368BE4FAE6" box="[1165,1232,1375,1401]" name="Nepal" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D5B131DFFCACBD48F098A66FAE6" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[1248,1362,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phlogophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FD3EACA131DFFCACBD48F098A66FAE6" box="[1248,1362,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">P. costalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D5B131DFFCACABC8F098FDDFA04" authorityName="Hreblay & Ronkay" authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phlogophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FD3EACA131DFFCACABC8F098FDDFA04" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">P. humilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) or
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C5B07648131DFFCACE2C8FEB8EB1FA03" box="[280,389,1410,1436]" name="Myanmar" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D5B131DFFCACEA18FEB8D3BFA04" baseAuthorityName="Berio" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[405,527,1409,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phlogophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malaisei">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FD3EACA131DFFCACEA18FEB8D3BFA04" box="[405,527,1409,1435]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">P. malaisei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D5B131DFFCACD298FEB8DA9FA04" baseAuthorityName="Berio" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[541,669,1409,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phlogophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burmana">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FD3EACA131DFFCACD298FEB8DA9FA04" box="[541,669,1409,1435]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">P. burmana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D5B131DFFCACD9F8FEB8C11FA04" baseAuthorityName="Berio" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[683,805,1409,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phlogophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FD3EACA131DFFCACD9F8FEB8C11FA04" box="[683,805,1409,1435]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">P. violacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D5B131DFFCACC6F8FEB8CC0FA03" baseAuthorityName="Berio" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[859,1012,1410,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phlogophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gustafssoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FD3EACA131DFFCACC6F8FEB8CC0FA03" box="[859,1012,1410,1436]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">P. gustafssoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The flight period of the new species is rather early in comparison to its related species and is one month earlier than that of its sister species at the same altitude. Finally, some salient differences in the male genitalia between the two species can clearly confirm their identity.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BD1836D8131DFFCACFF38C658AB3F81E" blockId="1.[151,1437,333,2027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">
|
||
Male genitalia.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D5B131DFFCACE418C658D6CF9B9" authorityName="Gyulai & Saldaitis" authorityYear="2019" box="[373,600,1548,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phlogophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="butvili">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FD3EACA131DFFCACE418C658D6CF9B9" box="[373,600,1548,1574]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">Phlogophora butvili</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="259C2A5D131DFFCACD528C658DD1F9B8" box="[614,741,1547,1575]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–18" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1843,1868]" captionTargetBox="[230,1358,181,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[230,1358,181,1817]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 15–18. Phlogophora ssp. male genitalia. 15. P. butvili sp. nov., holotype, China, NW Yunnan, prep. PGY5001m (HNHM); 16. P. butvili sp. nov., paratype, China, NW Yunnan, prep. PGY4951m (ASV); 17. P. gustafssoni, holotype, N. E. Myanmar, prep. Berio4733m (NHRS); 18. P. humilis, Nepal, prep. PGY4970m (PGM)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3349491/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">Figs 15, 16</figureCitation>
|
||
) can be easily separated from its sibling species by the genitalia configuration, indicating some conspicuous differences. Key unique genitalic features include the much larger, distally broadly spatulate uncus; the shape and configuration of the harpe–digitus complex, in which the harpe is much smaller, shorter straight or hardly falciform and the digitus much smaller; whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D5B131DFFCACBBE8C1C8A16F911" baseAuthorityName="Berio" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[1162,1314,1652,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phlogophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gustafssoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FD3EACA131DFFCACBBE8C1C8A16F911" box="[1162,1314,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">P. gustafssoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the former one is longer, falciform, and the latter one is a much larger huge plate. It is easily discernible in the male genitalia from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D5B131DFFCACFE28CD38E45F94B" baseAuthorityName="Berio" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[214,369,1722,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phlogophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gustafssoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FD3EACA131DFFCACFE28CD38E45F94B" box="[214,369,1722,1748]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">P. gustafssoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, that layout and coverage were not technically perfect; the left valva and the digitus were not flattened therefore it folded–ribbed and the vesica was not everted. In the vesica of the new species, the subtermi-nal–terminal strongly sclerotized, scobinate area is conspicuously more extended, while in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D5B131DFFCACBFA8D698A5DF886" baseAuthorityName="Berio" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[1230,1385,1791,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phlogophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gustafssoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FD3EACA131DFFCACBFA8D698A5DF886" box="[1230,1385,1791,1817]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">P. gustafssoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it is defined by an almost evenly slender, long, pointed wedge. A somewhat similar harpe–digitus construction can also be observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D5B131DFFCACE0B8D2D8C0CF8C1" authority="Hampson, 1898" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1898" box="[319,824,1860,1887]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phlogophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conservuloides">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FD3EACA131DFFCACE0B8D2D8DB5F8C1" box="[319,641,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">Phlogophora conservuloides</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D9364B29131DFFCACDBC8D2C8C0CF8C1" author="Hampson, G. F." box="[648,824,1860,1887]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" pagination="443" refId="ref3209" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1898) The moths of India. Supplementary papers to the volumes in " The Fauna of British India ", Part II. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 11, 443." type="journal article" year="1898">Hampson, 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D5B131DFFCACC598D2D8A06F8C1" authority="Gyulai et al. 2013" authorityName="Gyulai" authorityYear="2013" box="[877,1330,1860,1887]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phlogophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lushana">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FD3EACA131DFFCACC598D2D8B54F8C1" box="[877,1120,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">Phlogophora lushana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D9364B29131DFFCACB528D2D8A06F8C1" author="Gyulai, P. & Ronkay, L. & Ronkay, G. & Saldaitis, A." box="[1126,1330,1860,1887]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" pagination="197 - 247" refId="ref3008" refString="Gyulai, P., Ronkay, L., Ronkay, G. & Saldaitis, A. (2013) New Noctuidae taxa from Asia (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea). In: Fibigeriana Supplement, Book series of Taxonomy and Faunistics, Vol. 1, Heterocera Press, Budapest, 197 - 247." type="book chapter" year="2013">
|
||
Gyulai
|
||
<emphasis id="8FD3EACA131DFFCACB8D8D2C8BDDF8C1" box="[1209,1257,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, however the forewing ground colour in the former is reddish–brown, while it is whitish in the much smaller latter species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BD1836D8131DFFC9CFA38DE08DD0FF64" blockId="1.[151,1437,333,2027]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,153,251]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="324" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">
|
||
Female genitalia. The main characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D5B131DFFCACD5F8DE38DE4F83C" authorityName="Gyulai & Saldaitis" authorityYear="2019" box="[619,720,1929,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phlogophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="butvili">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FD3EACA131DFFCACD5F8DE38DE4F83C" box="[619,720,1929,1955]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">P. butvili</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="259C2A5D131DFFCACDEB8DE08C05F83C" box="[735,817,1929,1955]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–27" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1876,1901]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1806]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[203,1385,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 23–27. Phlogophora ssp. female genitalia. 23. P. butvili sp. nov., paratype, China, NW Yunnan, prep. PGY4993f (ASV); 24. P. humilis, paratype, Nepal, prep. PGY5016f (PGM); 25. P. nobilis, paratype, Nepal, prep. Hreblay 10574f; 26. P. olivascens, paratype, China, Sichuan, prep. PGY3446f (PGM); 27. P. costalis, Nepal, prep. PGY3444f (PGM)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3349495/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
) are the large, broad, setose papillae anales and longer apophyses anteriores; a strongly sclerotized, rather shortly tubular antrum with broad oval ostium; broad, mostly sclerotized ductus bursae, ample appendix bursae with slight distal sclerotization, folded ribs, and much more ample globular corpus bursae. The female of the closely related
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D5B131EFFC9CC118AF38CF4FF2C" baseAuthorityName="Berio" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[805,960,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phlogophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gustafssoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FD3EACA131EFFC9CC118AF38CF4FF2C" box="[805,960,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">P. gustafssoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not known. In comparison to the other, more remote relatives, the keys for separation are the construction of the antrum–ostium complex, the shorter ductus bursae and the globular corpus bursae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="259C2A5D131EFFC9CD7A8A888DECFF64" box="[590,728,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–27" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1876,1901]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1806]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[203,1385,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 23–27. Phlogophora ssp. female genitalia. 23. P. butvili sp. nov., paratype, China, NW Yunnan, prep. PGY4993f (ASV); 24. P. humilis, paratype, Nepal, prep. PGY5016f (PGM); 25. P. nobilis, paratype, Nepal, prep. Hreblay 10574f; 26. P. olivascens, paratype, China, Sichuan, prep. PGY3446f (PGM); 27. P. costalis, Nepal, prep. PGY3444f (PGM)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3349495/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">Figs 23 –27</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="E9D86650131EFFC9CFA38C978A35F855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3349487/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" startId="2.[151,264,1790,1815]" targetBox="[151,1435,280,1760]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="BD1836D8131EFFC9CFA38C978A35F855" blockId="2.[151,1437,1790,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FD3EACA131EFFC9CFA38C978E0DF888" bold="true" box="[151,313,1790,1815]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">FIGURES 1–8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D5B131EFFC9CE0A8C978EF0F889" authorityName="Treitschke" authorityYear="1825" box="[318,452,1790,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phlogophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FD3EACA131EFFC9CE0A8C978EF0F889" box="[318,452,1790,1814]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">Phlogophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D5B131EFFC9CEFD8C968D00F888" box="[457,564,1790,1815]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="adults">ssp. adults</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 1.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D5B131EFFC9CD608C968D98F889" authority="Gyulai & Saldaitis, 2019" authorityName="Gyulai & Saldaitis" authorityYear="2019" box="[596,684,1790,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phlogophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="butvili" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FD3EACA131EFFC9CD608C968D98F889" box="[596,684,1790,1814]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">P. butvili</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="94E057B1131EFFC9CD858C968C35F889" box="[689,769,1791,1814]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male, holotype, China, NW Yunnan, Nu Yiang valley, PGY5001m (HNHM); 2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D5B131EFFC9CE298D4A8E43F8A5" authority="Gyulai & Saldaitis, 2019" authorityName="Gyulai & Saldaitis" authorityYear="2019" box="[285,375,1826,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phlogophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="butvili" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FD3EACA131EFFC9CE298D4A8E43F8A5" box="[285,375,1826,1850]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">P. butvili</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="94E057B1131EFFC9CE498D4A8EFAF8A5" box="[381,462,1827,1850]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male, paratype, China, NW Yunnan, Nu Yiang valley, PGY4951m (ASV); 3.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D5B131EFFC9CBDC8D4A8A76F8A5" authority="Gyulai & Saldaitis, 2019" authorityName="Gyulai & Saldaitis" authorityYear="2019" box="[1256,1346,1826,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phlogophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="butvili" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FD3EACA131EFFC9CBDC8D4A8A76F8A5" box="[1256,1346,1826,1850]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">P. butvili</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="94E057B1131EFFC9CA7C8D4A8AADF8A5" box="[1352,1433,1827,1850]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male, paratype, China, NW Yunnan, Nu Yiang valley (ASV); 4.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D5B131EFFC9CC1B8D2E8CBEF8C1" authority="Gyulai & Saldaitis, 2019" authorityName="Gyulai & Saldaitis" authorityYear="2019" box="[815,906,1862,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phlogophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="butvili" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FD3EACA131EFFC9CC1B8D2E8CBEF8C1" box="[815,906,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">P. butvili</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="94E057B1131EFFC9CCA58D2E8CD0F8C1" box="[913,996,1863,1886]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, female, paratype, China, NW Yunnan, Nu Yiang valley, PGY4993f (ASV); 5.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D5B131EFFC9CD328D028DA6F81D" baseAuthorityName="Berio" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[518,658,1898,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phlogophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gustafssoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FD3EACA131EFFC9CD328D028DA6F81D" box="[518,658,1898,1922]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">P. gustafssoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male, holotype, N. E. Myanmar (Burma), Kambalti, Berio4733m (NHRS); 6.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D5B131EFFC9CF868DE68E2CF839" authorityName="Hreblay & Ronkay" authorityYear="1998" box="[178,280,1934,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phlogophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FD3EACA131EFFC9CF868DE68E2CF839" box="[178,280,1934,1958]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">P. humilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male, Nepal, Ganesh Himal, PGY4970m (PGM); 7.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D5B131EFFC9CC7C8DE68C9AF839" authorityName="Hreblay & Ronkay" authorityYear="1998" box="[840,942,1934,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phlogophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FD3EACA131EFFC9CC7C8DE68C9AF839" box="[840,942,1934,1958]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">P. humilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male, holotype, Nepal, Taplejung, Lal Kharka, Hreblay7298m (Hreblay/HNHM); 8.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D5B131EFFC9CD278DDA8D43F855" authorityName="Hreblay & Ronkay" authorityYear="1998" box="[531,631,1970,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phlogophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FD3EACA131EFFC9CD278DDA8D43F855" box="[531,631,1970,1994]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">P. humilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female, paratype Nepal, Koshi, Terhathum, PGY5016f (PGM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="E9D86650131FFFC8CFA38F4E8B11FA33" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3349489/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="325" startId="3.[151,264,1319,1344]" targetBox="[151,1435,186,1292]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="BD1836D8131FFFC8CFA38F4E8B11FA33" blockId="3.[151,1436,1319,1452]" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FD3EACA131FFFC8CFA38F4E8E72FADF" bold="true" box="[151,326,1319,1344]" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">FIGURES 9–14.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D5B131FFFC8CE7F8F418EE5FADF" authorityName="Treitschke" authorityYear="1825" box="[331,465,1320,1344]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phlogophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FD3EACA131FFFC8CE7F8F418EE5FADF" box="[331,465,1320,1344]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">Phlogophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D5B131FFFC8CEE28F408D76FADF" box="[470,578,1319,1344]" pageId="3" pageNumber="325" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="adults">ssp. adults</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 9.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D5B131FFFC8CD568F408D8AFADF" authorityName="Hreblay & Ronkay" authorityYear="1998" box="[610,702,1320,1344]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phlogophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FD3EACA131FFFC8CD568F408D8AFADF" box="[610,702,1320,1344]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">P. nobilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male, paratype, Nepal, Taplejung, Lal Kharka, Hreblay7297m (Hreblay/ HNHM); 10.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D5B131FFFC8CE108F248EB0FAFB" authorityName="Hreblay & Ronkay" authorityYear="1998" box="[292,388,1356,1380]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phlogophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FD3EACA131FFFC8CE108F248EB0FAFB" box="[292,388,1356,1380]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">P. nobilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female, paratype, Nepal, Annapurna Himal (PGM); 11.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D5B131FFFC8CCE78F248B6CFAFB" box="[979,1112,1356,1380]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phlogophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivascens">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FD3EACA131FFFC8CCE78F248B6CFAFB" box="[979,1112,1356,1380]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">P. olivascens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male, holotype, China, Hubei, PGY3428m (HNHM); 12.
|
||
<emphasis id="8FD3EACA131FFFC8CE848F188D0FFA17" box="[432,571,1392,1416]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D5B131FFFC8CE848F188D03FA17" box="[432,567,1392,1416]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phlogophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivascens">P. olivascens</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
female, paratype, China, Sichuan, PGY3426f (PGM); 13.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D5B131FFFC8CB958F188A3EFA17" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[1185,1290,1392,1416]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phlogophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FD3EACA131FFFC8CB958F188A3EFA17" box="[1185,1290,1392,1416]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">P. costalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male, Nepal, Ganesh Himal, PGY3442m (PGM); 14.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D5B131FFFC8CD048FFC8DA2FA33" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[560,662,1428,1452]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phlogophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FD3EACA131FFFC8CD048FFC8DA2FA33" box="[560,662,1428,1452]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">P. costalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female, Nepal, Ganesh Himal (PGM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="BD1836D8131FFFC8CFF38FB38A34F96F" blockId="3.[151,1437,1498,1957]" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FD3EACA131FFFC8CFF38FB38E6DFA6A" bold="true" box="[199,345,1498,1525]" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D5B131FFFC8CE548FB28EF0FA6B" authority="Gyulai & Saldaitis, 2019" authorityName="Gyulai & Saldaitis" authorityYear="2019" box="[352,452,1498,1524]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phlogophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="butvili" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FD3EACA131FFFC8CE548FB28EF0FA6B" box="[352,452,1498,1524]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">P. butvili</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="94E057B1131FFFC8CEFF8FB28D16FA6A" box="[459,546,1499,1525]" pageId="3" pageNumber="325" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="259C2A5D131FFFC8CD048FB38DA1FA6A" box="[560,661,1498,1525]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1790,1815]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,280,1760]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,270,1762]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Phlogophora ssp. adults. 1. P.butvili sp. nov., male, holotype, China, NW Yunnan, Nu Yiang valley, PGY5001m (HNHM); 2. P. butvili sp. nov., male, paratype, China, NW Yunnan, Nu Yiang valley, PGY4951m (ASV); 3. P. butvili sp. nov., male, paratype, China, NW Yunnan, Nu Yiang valley (ASV); 4. P. butvili sp. nov., female, paratype, China, NW Yunnan, Nu Yiang valley, PGY4993f (ASV); 5. P. gustafssoni, male, holotype, N. E. Myanmar (Burma), Kambalti, Berio4733m (NHRS); 6. P. humilis, male, Nepal, Ganesh Himal, PGY4970m (PGM); 7. P. humilis, male, holotype, Nepal, Taplejung, Lal Kharka, Hreblay7298m (Hreblay/HNHM); 8. P. humilis, female, paratype Nepal, Koshi, Terhathum, PGY5016f (PGM)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3349487/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">Figs 1–4</figureCitation>
|
||
), with a wingspan of
|
||
<quantity id="7A5F9B3D131FFFC8CCBD8FB28B31FA6A" box="[905,1029,1499,1525]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="325" unit="mm" value="36.5" valueMax="39.0" valueMin="34.0">34–39 mm</quantity>
|
||
, is averaged-sized for the group and the single known female is slightly larger than the males. The female antennae are fine, those of the males densely ciliated. The thoracic vesture and the forewings are dark brownish – grey, the darkest in the middle area. The orbicular and reniform stigmata, the costal field, the lower edge of the medial field and diffusely striped inner sides of the antemedial line and outer sides of the postmedial line, furthermore the lower edge of the medial field are grey shaded with green and purple fading to pale ochre. The most conspicuous are the variable white or whitish, drop–like suborbicular stigma, being confluent with orbicular and reniform stigmata The hindwing is pale brown to greyish with a poorly-defined faint discal spot and with a broad, diffuse, much darker marginal field.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BD1836D8131FFFC8CFF38C938FF9F83A" blockId="3.[151,1437,1498,1957]" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">
|
||
Male genitalia.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D5B131FFFC8CE488C928ED7F88B" authorityName="Gyulai & Saldaitis" authorityYear="2019" box="[380,483,1786,1812]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phlogophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="butvili">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FD3EACA131FFFC8CE488C928ED7F88B" box="[380,483,1786,1812]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">P. butvili</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="259C2A5D131FFFC8CEC18C938D4FF88A" box="[501,635,1786,1813]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–18" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1843,1868]" captionTargetBox="[230,1358,181,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[230,1358,181,1817]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 15–18. Phlogophora ssp. male genitalia. 15. P. butvili sp. nov., holotype, China, NW Yunnan, prep. PGY5001m (HNHM); 16. P. butvili sp. nov., paratype, China, NW Yunnan, prep. PGY4951m (ASV); 17. P. gustafssoni, holotype, N. E. Myanmar, prep. Berio4733m (NHRS); 18. P. humilis, Nepal, prep. PGY4970m (PGM)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3349491/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">Figs 15, 16</figureCitation>
|
||
) can be characterised by the distally broadened, spatulate uncus, terminally somewhat curved harpe, short but strong digitus, broadly v–shaped vinculum, elongate, medio–ventrally broadened valva with somewhat detached, apically slender cucullus, long corona, ample vesica with a large conical subterminal diverticulum and almost oppositely with a large subterminal–terminal strongly sclerotized, scobinate area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="E9D866501318FFCFCFA38D5A8B39F80C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3349491/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" startId="4.[151,264,1843,1868]" targetBox="[230,1358,181,1811]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="BD1836D81318FFCFCFA38D5A8B39F80C" blockId="4.[151,1437,1843,1940]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FD3EACA1318FFCFCFA38D5A8E62F8D3" bold="true" box="[151,342,1843,1868]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">FIGURES 15–18.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D5B1318FFCFCE6A8D5A8ED0F8D4" authorityName="Treitschke" authorityYear="1825" box="[350,484,1843,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phlogophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FD3EACA1318FFCFCE6A8D5A8ED0F8D4" box="[350,484,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">Phlogophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D5B1318FFCFCED98D5D8D79F8D3" box="[493,589,1843,1868]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="male">ssp. male</taxonomicName>
|
||
genitalia. 15.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D5B1318FFCFCDD08D5D8C74F8D4" authority="Gyulai & Saldaitis, 2019" authorityName="Gyulai & Saldaitis" authorityYear="2019" box="[740,832,1843,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phlogophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="butvili" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FD3EACA1318FFCFCDD08D5D8C74F8D4" box="[740,832,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">P. butvili</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="94E057B11318FFCFCC7C8D5D8CAFF8D4" box="[840,923,1844,1867]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype, China, NW Yunnan, prep. PGY5001m (HNHM); 16.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D5B1318FFCFCE198D318EBCF8F0" authority="Gyulai & Saldaitis, 2019" authorityName="Gyulai & Saldaitis" authorityYear="2019" box="[301,392,1879,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phlogophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="butvili" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FD3EACA1318FFCFCE198D318EBCF8F0" box="[301,392,1879,1903]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">P. butvili</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="94E057B11318FFCFCEA48D318ED7F8F0" box="[400,483,1880,1903]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, paratype, China, NW Yunnan, prep. PGY4951m (ASV); 17.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D5B1318FFCFCB578D318BC4F8F0" baseAuthorityName="Berio" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[1123,1264,1879,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phlogophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gustafssoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FD3EACA1318FFCFCB578D318BC4F8F0" box="[1123,1264,1879,1903]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">P. gustafssoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype, N. E. Myanmar, prep. Berio4733m (NHRS); 18.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D5B1318FFCFCD788D158D84F80C" authorityName="Hreblay & Ronkay" authorityYear="1998" box="[588,688,1915,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phlogophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FD3EACA1318FFCFCD788D158D84F80C" box="[588,688,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">P. humilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Nepal, prep. PGY4970m (PGM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="E9D866501319FFCECFA38D3D8C1FF82B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3349493/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="327" startId="5.[151,264,1876,1901]" targetBox="[214,1373,181,1844]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="BD1836D81319FFCECFA38D3D8C1FF82B" blockId="5.[151,1437,1876,1973]" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FD3EACA1319FFCECFA38D3D8E67F8F2" bold="true" box="[151,339,1876,1901]" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">FIGURES 19–22.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D5B1319FFCECE638D3D8EE9F8F3" authorityName="Treitschke" authorityYear="1825" box="[343,477,1876,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phlogophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FD3EACA1319FFCECE638D3D8EE9F8F3" box="[343,477,1876,1900]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">Phlogophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D5B1319FFCECED68D3C8D0BF8F2" box="[482,575,1876,1901]" pageId="5" pageNumber="327" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="male">ssp. male</taxonomicName>
|
||
genitalia. 19.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D5B1319FFCECDFF8D3C8C1AF8F3" authorityName="Hreblay & Ronkay" authorityYear="1998" box="[715,814,1876,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phlogophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FD3EACA1319FFCECDFF8D3C8C1AF8F3" box="[715,814,1876,1900]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">P. humilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype, Nepal, prep. Hreblay7298m (Hreblay/HNHM); 20.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D5B1319FFCECFA38D108FC0F80F" authorityName="Hreblay & Ronkay" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,244,1912,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phlogophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FD3EACA1319FFCECFA38D108FC0F80F" box="[151,244,1912,1936]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">P. nobilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, paratype, Nepal, prep. Hreblay7297m (Hreblay/HNHM); 21.
|
||
<emphasis id="8FD3EACA1319FFCECC5C8D108CC4F80F" box="[872,1008,1912,1936]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D5B1319FFCECC5C8D108CD8F80F" box="[872,1004,1912,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phlogophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivascens">P. olivascens</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
holotype, China, Hubei, prep. PGY3428m (PGM/HNHM); 22.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D5B1319FFCECE538DF48EF9F82B" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[359,461,1948,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phlogophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FD3EACA1319FFCECE538DF48EF9F82B" box="[359,461,1948,1972]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">P. costalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Nepal, prep. PGY3443m (PGM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="E9D86650131AFFCDCFA38D3D8BCFF82B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3349495/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="328" startId="6.[151,264,1876,1901]" targetBox="[203,1385,181,1806]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="BD1836D8131AFFCDCFA38D3D8BCFF82B" blockId="6.[151,1437,1876,1973]" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FD3EACA131AFFCDCFA38D3D8E62F8F2" bold="true" box="[151,342,1876,1901]" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">FIGURES 23–27.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D5B131AFFCDCE6A8D3D8ED0F8F3" authorityName="Treitschke" authorityYear="1825" box="[350,484,1876,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phlogophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FD3EACA131AFFCDCE6A8D3D8ED0F8F3" box="[350,484,1876,1900]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">Phlogophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D5B131AFFCDCEDF8D3C8D6BF8F2" box="[491,607,1876,1901]" pageId="6" pageNumber="328" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="female">ssp. female</taxonomicName>
|
||
genitalia. 23.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D5B131AFFCDCDC08D3C8C64F8F3" authority="Gyulai & Saldaitis, 2019" authorityName="Gyulai & Saldaitis" authorityYear="2019" box="[756,848,1876,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phlogophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="butvili" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FD3EACA131AFFCDCDC08D3C8C64F8F3" box="[756,848,1876,1900]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">P. butvili</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="94E057B1131AFFCDCC6C8D3C8C9EF8F3" box="[856,938,1877,1900]" pageId="6" pageNumber="328" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, paratype, China, NW Yunnan, prep. PGY4993f (ASV); 24.
|
||
<emphasis id="8FD3EACA131AFFCDCE248D108E4FF80F" box="[272,379,1912,1936]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D5B131AFFCDCE248D108E43F80F" authorityName="Hreblay & Ronkay" authorityYear="1998" box="[272,375,1912,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phlogophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humilis">P. humilis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
paratype, Nepal, prep. PGY5016f (PGM); 25.
|
||
<emphasis id="8FD3EACA131AFFCDCC6A8D108CF7F80F" box="[862,963,1912,1936]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D5B131AFFCDCC6A8D108C8BF80F" authorityName="Hreblay & Ronkay" authorityYear="1998" box="[862,959,1912,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phlogophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis">P. nobilis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
paratype, Nepal, prep. Hreblay 10574f; 26.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D5B131AFFCDCABE8D108E35F82B" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phlogophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivascens">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FD3EACA131AFFCDCABE8D108E35F82B" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">P. olivascens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, paratype, China, Sichuan, prep. PGY3446f (PGM); 27.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D5B131AFFCDCC768DF48C9CF82B" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[834,936,1948,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phlogophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FD3EACA131AFFCDCC768DF48C9CF82B" box="[834,936,1948,1972]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">P. costalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Nepal, prep. PGY3444f (PGM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="BD1836D8131BFFCCCFF38AF08EAAFE80" blockId="7.[151,1436,153,504]" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">
|
||
Female genitalia. The main characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D5B131BFFCCCDA08AF38DC3FF2C" authorityName="Gyulai & Saldaitis" authorityYear="2019" box="[660,759,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phlogophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="butvili">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FD3EACA131BFFCCCDA08AF38DC3FF2C" box="[660,759,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">P. butvili</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="259C2A5D131BFFCCCC328AF08C63FF2C" box="[774,855,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–27" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1876,1901]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1806]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[203,1385,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 23–27. Phlogophora ssp. female genitalia. 23. P. butvili sp. nov., paratype, China, NW Yunnan, prep. PGY4993f (ASV); 24. P. humilis, paratype, Nepal, prep. PGY5016f (PGM); 25. P. nobilis, paratype, Nepal, prep. Hreblay 10574f; 26. P. olivascens, paratype, China, Sichuan, prep. PGY3446f (PGM); 27. P. costalis, Nepal, prep. PGY3444f (PGM)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3349495/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
) are the large, broad, setose papillae anales and longer apophyses anteriores; a strongly sclerotized, rather shortly tubular antrum with broad oval ostium; broad, mostly sclerotized ductus bursae, ample appendix bursae with slight distal sclerotization, folded ribs, and much more ample globular corpus bursae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BD1836D8131BFFCCCFF38B418BF7FE30" blockId="7.[151,1436,153,504]" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FD3EACA131BFFCCCFF38B418EC4FEDC" bold="true" box="[199,496,296,323]" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">Biology and distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Eight males and a single female were collected at ultraviolet light during four nights on mid May,
|
||
<quantity id="7A5F9B3D131BFFCCCE1E8B248E4AFEF8" box="[298,382,333,359]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.125719999999999" pageId="7" pageNumber="329" unit="in" value="2018.0">2018 in</quantity>
|
||
a Nu Jiang (Salween) river valley in the northwestern part of China’s Yunnan Province bordering North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C5B07648131BFFCCCE3E8B188E43FE14" box="[266,375,369,395]" name="Myanmar" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7F63F83A131BFFCCCEB18B188D2FFE14" box="[389,539,369,395]" country="Myanmar" name="Kachin" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">Kachin State</collectingRegion>
|
||
). The new species was collected at altitudes of approximately
|
||
<quantity id="7A5F9B3D131BFFCCCBE68B188A59FE14" box="[1234,1389,369,395]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="329" unit="m" value="2200.0" valueMax="2400.0" valueMin="2000.0">2000–2400 m</quantity>
|
||
in a primary mountainous mixed forest, dominated by various deciduous trees, bamboo and bushes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BD1836D8131BFFCCCFF38BD08E82FE67" blockId="7.[151,1436,153,504]" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FD3EACA131BFFCCCFF38BD08E7CFE4C" bold="true" box="[199,328,441,467]" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The new species is named after our colleague, the prominent Lithuanian collector Rimantas Butvila (Joniškis,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C5B07648131BFFCCCE0E8BB48E9FFE67" box="[314,427,477,504]" name="Lithuania" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">Lithuania</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |