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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.55210" ID-GBIF-Dataset="112beb96-2da2-4cc9-8a36-d5ddbfe87288" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-0743-2-781" ID-Pensoft-UUID="F0701CC577025AD690EE3FDD31F2AEFC" ID-ZooBank="CCDFA5BA6E714D1088087D39DBB92210" ModsDocID="1860-0743-2-781" checkinTime="1605866853493" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Perger, Robert &amp; Rubio, Gonzalo D." docDate="2020" docId="34E352CEE2BB5C188AC9D55711938A9B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoosystEvol 96(2): 781-795" docOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 96 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.55210" docTitle="Sympolymnia Perger &amp; Rubio 2020, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="F30A2797-7111-46D4-83AD-095B5ECCD6AF" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="F0701CC577025AD690EE3FDD31F2AEFC" lastPageNumber="781" masterDocId="F0701CC577025AD690EE3FDD31F2AEFC" masterDocTitle="Sympolymnia, a new genus of Neotropical ant-like spider, with description of two new species and indirect evidence for transformational mimicry (Araneae, Salticidae, Simonellini)" masterLastPageNumber="795" masterPageNumber="781" pageNumber="781" updateTime="1732710262512" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="9705EBF8214C874ABFC3B5B631A0330E">Sympolymnia, a new genus of Neotropical ant-like spider, with description of two new species and indirect evidence for transformational mimicry (Araneae, Salticidae, Simonellini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="54FF355E4AC0F02C8978E066470AE5D1">Perger, Robert</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0DFC8D2586D4B8F92BE5DA1E0FF4BA9F">Coleccion Boliviana de Fauna, La Paz, Bolivia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="74CC10A4FC0B05467BD72851EA6B4B2C" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9930-9638</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="53E2A2AFF1C447CCCEBADA3CF029080A" type="email">robertperger@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D32CC821EECE32F2EFFB5920EFEACB66">Rubio, Gonzalo D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D3213006AEE2A865E6D0D41209BF8181">National Research Council of Argentina (CONICET), Experimental Station of Agriculture (EEA-INTA), R 14, Km 836, Cerro Azul, Misiones, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="271D5D9EEF05E38D56D996A901769D37" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4223-2980</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="44D7E10BBAEA6275FD01D8360B6298B4">Zoosystematics and Evolution</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FE90355A1EB4019FF5E4688A7B1E2310">
<mods:date id="E07D4DC9DAC4558C1C0B09D21CCB3135">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="BFD2F4378902D74B92186ACAC9905FA4" type="volume">
<mods:number id="AC28CF17B91ABD33802C4DC5E889EB42">96</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="A8E31ABC5BAF579D1091E7E30F73EBCB">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="3278956E54EE1CB23E17FFD583953E23" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.55210</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="34E352CEE2BB5C188AC9D55711938A9B" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170420547" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F30A2797-7111-46D4-83AD-095B5ECCD6AF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/34E352CEE2BB5C188AC9D55711938A9B" lastPageNumber="781" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" scope_family="Salticidae" scope_order="Araneae">
<subSubSection id="7246749016C422FB89EAD40494D0D2ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6DF1EB7954CDC6F9E280F0A4D7F8CBA6" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">
<taxonomicName id="C6093FA89F5F0E147C5B968B6B1E0BE1" ID-CoL="98X7L" LSID="34E352CE-E2BB-5C18-8AC9-D55711938A9B" authority="Perger &amp; Rubio, 2020" authorityName="Perger &amp; Rubio" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Sympolymnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sympolymnia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Sympolymnia</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5AD97810745D9108282A7F993E5F742D" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DF059089CDB44812D2F6EBE8CD3BF874" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" type="type species">
<paragraph id="81B8A6C3A22F417E482689686C44FD2C" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F3C3EBC238D11F25998FC404222FAA09" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">
<taxonomicName id="68B2FDDB14405B1FC3A4A04DD22D2F08" authorityName="Taczanowski" authorityYear="1871" class="Insecta" family="Cephidae" genus="Janus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Janus lucasii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucasii">
<emphasis id="23EEDF044F3CF4628E0F91BC79CF4E72" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">Janus lucasii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Taczanowski, 1871 (by original designation)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="90401DE25D4C391DD51924FDAB5E263E" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E0EC8413DED9671BBD5605D33BC2A84B" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CAF4124B112BC869E7F4A793F1A17B09" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">
This genus can be distinguished from the other four genera of
<taxonomicName id="A3CEE37DF530422C131803A91572AFC3" authorityName="Peckham, Peckham &amp; Wheeler" authorityYear="1889" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" rank="tribe" tribe="Simonellini">Simonellini</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="2362486EFF646DB88FD604C09DF975A2" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1901" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Cylistella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cylistella" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CEAFE1A6903A1499D14C4B5A6571E91E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">Cylistella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Simon, 1901,
<taxonomicName id="1275FC7DC9460E83B309D40E4F0204D0" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Erica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Erica" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="144A562CA4DCEEB094C4935BB667AA33" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">Erica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Peckham &amp; Peckham, 1892,
<taxonomicName id="AE9DBB8C59168BC358203793A7C3FD15" authorityName="Peckham &amp; Peckham" authorityYear="1892" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Fluda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fluda" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A56DCFC5BEB1980F9766586D943F010D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">Fluda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Peckham &amp; Peckham, 1892 and
<taxonomicName id="1B7B230A656B348EE022D81B35EB4BBE" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synemosyna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synemosyna" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B8390E2232A2AB9F092526BA2E7EFDDE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">Synemosyna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) by the presence of two translucent white patches between the cephalic and thoracic areas (Figs
<figureCitation id="21280D59F237ECD8B4A3557C04DD9855" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Lateral habitus of A. Sympolymnia lauretta (Peckham &amp; Peckham, 1892), adult female; B. S. shinahota sp. nov. (IBSI-Ara 0726), female holotype. Scale bars: 1 cm. Arrows indicate the two light patches between the cephalic and thoracic areas (these patches are translucent white in live specimens)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.55210.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/477341" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">4</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="88E27E6C2EFBFA1AF787DF5CA7FD7771" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Sympolymnia cutleri sp. nov., paratype female (SMNK-ARA: 1358): A, B. Carapace; C. Abdomen lateral; D. Epigyne; E. Spermatheca and copulatory duct (photographs by Hubert Hoefer, SMNK, Germany)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.55210.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/477347" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">10B</figureCitation>
) and the presence of large, lung-shaped spermathecae (Fig.
<figureCitation id="166BABF6D8DD39494EE2C5B4E50C730C" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Holotype of Sympolymnia lucasi (Taczanowski, 1871): A. Habitus dorsal and lateral views; B. Spermatheca and copulatory duct; C. Data label." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.55210.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/477343" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">6B, G</figureCitation>
). Additional characters to separate
<taxonomicName id="C86942061A808B2A19C6013D75B09ABE" authorityName="Perger &amp; Rubio" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Sympolymnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sympolymnia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3F1F56CE8BBEAE91C8FFC8547CBE8851" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">Sympolymnia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. nov. from
<taxonomicName id="00617608D682133C1C032F95FB66445E" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Erica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Erica" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9CB62C5A59420FD72A17090C32CE4D73" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">Erica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F81A10BED452C0053CC603C654AF3316" authorityName="Peckham &amp; Peckham" authorityYear="1892" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Fluda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fluda" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F8E92614659B8CB21F2DB277D92C2AC7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">Fluda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="A6C90374EA942E28F7D4B218053E857D" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synemosyna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synemosyna" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2EBE575DF65FD6D9117925920D9575FB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">Synemosyna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are shown in Table
<tableCitation id="7084641F089CF8C19D28DA0FA6724BCB" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Comparison of somatic and genitalic characters of Sympolymnia gen. nov., Synemosyna, Fluda and Erica (data for the latter two from Galiano (1971) and Peckham and Peckham (1892))." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0304B196EA0E914976C4A8C88CEF7DE3" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" tableUuid="0304B196EA0E914976C4A8C88CEF7DE3">1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="0304B196EA0E914976C4A8C88CEF7DE3" ID-Table-UUID="0304B196EA0E914976C4A8C88CEF7DE3" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0304B196EA0E914976C4A8C88CEF7DE3" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" start="Table 1" startId="T1">
<paragraph id="137459B3FF03741E56867AC0BACEB011" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">
<emphasis id="80CD1B5C657C6B8880AC4BE380CD85B6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">Table 1.</emphasis>
Comparison of somatic and genitalic characters of
<taxonomicName id="2B62809452717C8503AEEA6F8D29A169" authorityName="Perger &amp; Rubio" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Sympolymnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sympolymnia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="31BB3EA8946FB0C5A64404F425CA5E56" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">Sympolymnia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="3C6D08F4110DC91367F9E07311CC4DF3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">gen. nov.</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="8CD788DEAECB8667C6F0F748CF1DB1FD" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synemosyna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synemosyna" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95EDE803D972600CC92CD443A28077B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">Synemosyna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3547F836DAD491B3BEEAFF4982070D" authorityName="Peckham &amp; Peckham" authorityYear="1892" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Fluda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fluda" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0A3CF2AAB9CB86AD26A37668C1443630" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">Fluda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="90294F828E3344CC42D9263896F55C57" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Erica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Erica" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="71DF6FE52ED462AC5F8BF73FE5022721" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">Erica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(data for the latter two from
<bibRefCitation id="ECCE9E25C5E254CF91C50C10D893CCC7" author="Galiano, ME" journalOrPublisher="Revista de la Sociedad Argentina de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" pagination="573 - 599" refId="B15" refString="Galiano, ME, 1971. Salticidae (Araneae) formiciformes. X. Revision del genero Fluda Peckham, 1892. Physis. Revista de la Sociedad Argentina de Ciencias Naturales 30: 573 - 599" title="Salticidae (Araneae) formiciformes. X. Revision del genero Fluda Peckham, 1892. Physis." volume="30" year="1971">Galiano (1971)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="91864EB7030E949585EAF610203AEB66" author="Peckham, GW" journalOrPublisher="Occasional papers of the Natural History Society of Wisconsin" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" pagination="1 - 84" refId="B32" refString="Peckham, GW, Peckham, EG, 1892. Ant-like spiders of the family Attidae. Occasional papers of the Natural History Society of Wisconsin 2 (1): 1 - 84" title="Ant-like spiders of the family Attidae." volume="2" year="1892">Peckham and Peckham (1892)</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="18C25D5EF0F988256277B516F56D7AC3" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">
<table id="7BA18A6BC34EEAE0B5B8E6C079B0C20A" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">
<tr id="9CAD51B54C33BABBEB9D01F99C2CE2F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">
<th id="04EDA93762538A34DE642E3D8DF0FEE5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" rowspan="1">Character</th>
<th id="F9B500C49A2231CC7E09C7838A901F0B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="27D0DBD13237B25DB1D70347CBD7EF67" authorityName="Perger &amp; Rubio" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Sympolymnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sympolymnia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="14F2F93E0DCB0E9257FD06983F592F33" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">Sympolymnia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. nov.
</th>
<th id="A8F1D558667136F1806F9751E1DD4069" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="60D08CCF42180C046339028E37925127" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synemosyna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synemosyna" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2EB1451D5B85AA1E06AFDBB11338E47B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">Synemosyna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="4EE5AEE39352B0E821605D554BA98835" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="FA71203AC6ECF0CCDCEFC4B31CB35EE1" authorityName="Peckham &amp; Peckham" authorityYear="1892" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Fluda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fluda" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E035BAAAE87BF132EBF8CDB3CC420C70" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">Fluda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="3DA39BBA8B5A84DFDC436D771BBAC3CA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="5CCDAD526FE8D0A4CCC7D8062A3E95DC" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Erica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Erica" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4162F5996E02DEE447F5A4DB4FB7D77D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">Erica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="96AF3246F52189587C12DDF168B818B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">
<td id="9A1A09F7B9A198B7FCC14BC3660DB057" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" rowspan="1">carapace lateral constriction</td>
<td id="9AD4C802C36B598F444D9250DA888360" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" rowspan="1">present</td>
<td id="A66F8624495ECC36CF225F69C818DD6A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" rowspan="1">present</td>
<td id="9302D270FCD0D1E8A8F22DDF24560A8D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" rowspan="1">absent</td>
<td id="EF75C1D6DDD7B09A7550F634EE555C28" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" rowspan="1">absent</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ACC302CFDF0737E8E0E27FE3E9EB0712" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">
<td id="23BE272929A684429C3DC75598412A98" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" rowspan="1">carapace lateral white patches</td>
<td id="4FFD88152AA603FE4AC99CD0907A19E3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" rowspan="1">2</td>
<td id="B5FD9C008FE58FF0014918F80EA5D3AA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" rowspan="1">0-1</td>
<td id="6FA051CD048E1FA208DAC3B26A656E60" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" rowspan="1">0</td>
<td id="479A0982CA8FDF619C8A527229F1211E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" rowspan="1">1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A1680E7C468734A240DEB35C91687C16" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">
<td id="28E60BAB329C8B8A25E0B2AEE188554E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" rowspan="1">abdomen</td>
<td id="E9B2CE8D74189E8CBD94E85CF449E8D7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" rowspan="1">ovate, about as long as carapace</td>
<td id="7BD3D1CD7ECB477051E6C3E58901ADE0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" rowspan="1">fusiform, elongated, longer than carapace</td>
<td id="686774BFC884CF3AEE6E7CB25CED6C3E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" rowspan="1">ovate to fusiform, about as long as or longer than carapace</td>
<td id="C64C792A0E2320B163AF6597205F3058" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" rowspan="1">ovate, about as long as carapace</td>
</tr>
<tr id="53FB5D13131037908294A24673EAD590" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">
<td id="011B6A7E1328A4A2F05E85C25C39018D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" rowspan="1">abdomen constriction</td>
<td id="EF7AE346566505481C49F12C0688950A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" rowspan="1">absent or dorsoproximal</td>
<td id="7067839E34C3DB22F18FE26C4AD4C908" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" rowspan="1">dorsomedian, distinct, in males also laterally</td>
<td id="68B3B1C6603D46F8D99C02A3143D698A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" rowspan="1">absent or dorsoproximal, in males of some spp. also laterally</td>
<td id="D2C2160F79DCC80183906C5DBB3AE13E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" rowspan="1">absent</td>
</tr>
<tr id="CB710234CE31472DAF6C11E0689313A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">
<td id="B3CC03A894B06415EC772430CB3C55B7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" rowspan="1">tibial apophysis of male palp</td>
<td id="76C5386234CB2FB0D3C89B91C68B2F12" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" rowspan="1">conspicuously elongated to narrow tooth or spine</td>
<td id="EF6D8236E2CD3EF0C9008A9B416BF014" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" rowspan="1">at the most developed to broad triangular tooth or subrectangular</td>
<td id="C16B80DB5DBD45EEB4983533EA709392" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" rowspan="1">broad triangular tooth to conspicuously elongated to narrow tooth or spine</td>
<td id="B2A04F1FB6D33A3A7C4FFD009807D4FB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" rowspan="1">obtuse edge</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BA415BEAD257518437A61521E71ADE1F" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">
<td id="86D25C13C0DB0FAF3F749745DDDF71E3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" rowspan="1">epigyne opening(s)</td>
<td id="31CD3E2B2730FDF240F0046BA3B00397" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" rowspan="1">1</td>
<td id="34D83DBAAA9792BF6DD073E7D227BCC9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" rowspan="1">1</td>
<td id="79DEAF9ABDF94869BC53B3717ED20DB9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" rowspan="1">2-3</td>
<td id="8C72E5663C2ADED8EB4C635CE04106C9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" rowspan="1">2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="883C9229F2924AC8A78FAA405C3F6397" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">
<td id="5D6E6ECB9EADE34EC15B73AEE07BE296" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" rowspan="1">spermathecae</td>
<td id="697078DAE849F4B6D9924DB8A1EC3E5A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" rowspan="1">large, lung-shaped</td>
<td id="2F500ABC916EFDE84FDFE166C2BEDFDB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" rowspan="1">small, globular, pear- or kidney-shaped</td>
<td id="309A385D6C5283E58426B26EE98D2B78" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" rowspan="1">small, globular, pear- or kidney-shaped</td>
<td id="849E4FEAA6DC9515AED44AAF88371C7B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" rowspan="1">not described</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D1631A30A271CC70ACE7365B6B99BD4C" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" type="composition">
<paragraph id="B6B07AA6DE31E2BC1DD53DC630EFECBD" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">Composition.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="90FB5B4670D6A2691A941A4868B8CB06" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">
This new genus comprises the species
<taxonomicName id="FB34DF2FE031F58273B1940016AFE111" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Sympolymnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sympolymnia edwardsi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edwardsi">
<emphasis id="B72164AB2EC760C09E797BA982541B53" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">Sympolymnia edwardsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Cutler, 1985), comb. nov.,
<taxonomicName id="62ECA96E46ECA9081A44AB9DB34E1EC1" lsidName="S. lauretta" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" rank="species" species="lauretta">
<emphasis id="5A644F5099B9D38496C25F8C0DF0FDE3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">S. lauretta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Peckham &amp; Peckham, 1892), comb. nov.,
<taxonomicName id="2D9CFE7489B05F8A60049B8CF992786E" lsidName="S. lucasi" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" rank="species" species="lucasi">
<emphasis id="75C21A768F6F7D1A9F361853FFC21CF5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">S. lucasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Taczanowski, 1871), comb. nov.,
<taxonomicName id="64D2F6B192414642107D079DB933C485" lsidName="S. cutleri" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" rank="species" species="cutleri">
<emphasis id="20C243CF75E046C3984754D0CE7E9081" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">S. cutleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. and
<taxonomicName id="77188D69F7247D5ED17F362666394E2D" lsidName="S. shinahota" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" rank="species" species="shinahota">
<emphasis id="964D07CC9809734A082A65811C42EDC9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">S. shinahota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6CE86E5779B9C8095CB5225F3CFBBE80" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="7D69D1AB3EA69F3E06351E19429D4EB2" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B3F387E5E8314B03CECB726FFC86FC9F" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">
The specific epithet,
<taxonomicName id="73F3987CD8545EE6223521B639D830E7" authorityName="Perger &amp; Rubio" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Sympolymnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sympolymnia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7E5A229B8EFBA47300AA7273F87EB06D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">Sympolymnia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is a combination of
<normalizedToken id="55A8BA7CB8401DFE011E605FA1A0CBDD" originalValue="“sym”">&quot;sym&quot;</normalizedToken>
, meaning
<normalizedToken id="BFAE67130D883A8D044E58E6EBABF384" originalValue="“with”">&quot;with&quot;</normalizedToken>
in Greek and
<normalizedToken id="98E8F50831CEDB70DC99228A08E0C654" originalValue="“Polymnia”">&quot;Polymnia&quot;</normalizedToken>
, one of the nine Muses of Greek mythology, daughter of Zeus and Mnemosyne and the protector of the divine hymns and mimic arts. The gender of the name is feminine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="913497374672F2F65A935AA2FA9AFFB6" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="3F97AE99A2958B1F19BA783C5599CC0B" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5DBCF24D8A4A159AF4BBFEFD1AB80F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">
<taxonomicName id="9F01D74E6BB08C364051F750B3FBDE81" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1901" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Cylistella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cylistella" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="22404EA36AF09A6AEFE15468DC340758" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">Cylistella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a rounded, beetle-like habitus without constrictions and is the morphologically most distinct group within this tribe.
<taxonomicName id="7E4E0EE69CA0CAD43FEBB0473020FB1A" authorityName="Perger &amp; Rubio" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Sympolymnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sympolymnia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1F5BD2C1E1A2EC6AC5C27867F6589A72" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">Sympolymnia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. nov. is possibly most related to
<taxonomicName id="4BB3EC00A43A5DB8A86E0F41473D7420" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synemosyna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synemosyna" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C3DC97F1821B965334C713B11B635BDA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">Synemosyna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Table
<tableCitation id="D358B0690E86A1A35697E405AC45CA5D" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Comparison of somatic and genitalic characters of Sympolymnia gen. nov., Synemosyna, Fluda and Erica (data for the latter two from Galiano (1971) and Peckham and Peckham (1892))." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0304B196EA0E914976C4A8C88CEF7DE3" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" tableUuid="0304B196EA0E914976C4A8C88CEF7DE3">1</tableCitation>
). This relationship is indicated by the presence of a constriction between the cephalic and thoracic parts and a single female genital opening. Additionally, in
<taxonomicName id="F5E23D7FD01E497826020C38089EA3D6" baseAuthorityName="Mello-Leitão" baseAuthorityYear="1917" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synemosyna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synemosyna aurantiaca" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantiaca">
<emphasis id="0FA3A018A4BE757E67143C3625A5A2D6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">Synemosyna aurantiaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="8EE0D67DF588D97518EE066D180CABAA" authorityName="Hentz" authorityYear="1846" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synemosyna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synemosyna formica" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formica">
<emphasis id="4A43E63BE036FBF444B38BE27CE3977C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">Synemosyna formica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the embolus of the male palp is elongated and winds around the retro-dorsal surface of the dorsum of the cymbium, similar to species of
<taxonomicName id="78D9068B140A5517DC34413D5DD2800A" authorityName="Perger &amp; Rubio" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Sympolymnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sympolymnia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5A7AB120505583E870978B920F334B23" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">Sympolymnia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. nov. However, all species of
<taxonomicName id="19E8864E35E32711C7B3F8241578A883" authorityName="Perger &amp; Rubio" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Sympolymnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sympolymnia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4771637E053DCC96DE28C4B35C473D06" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">Sympolymnia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. nov. are distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="F9DE01562AB3B365C6891D10CAED437C" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synemosyna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synemosyna" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E6D68C28F31A602DE4B2D2D484B5F328" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">Synemosyna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by consistent differences in genitalic and somatic characters (Table
<tableCitation id="64C668E37B000FF632DBC73C76A84FCF" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Comparison of somatic and genitalic characters of Sympolymnia gen. nov., Synemosyna, Fluda and Erica (data for the latter two from Galiano (1971) and Peckham and Peckham (1892))." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0304B196EA0E914976C4A8C88CEF7DE3" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" tableUuid="0304B196EA0E914976C4A8C88CEF7DE3">1</tableCitation>
), requiring an adequate generic treatment (see also
<bibRefCitation id="FC8E9B7F1679B1E0D8E0C683BE4AD0C0" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4184.1.7" author="Ruiz, GRS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" pagination="117 - 129" refId="B48" refString="Ruiz, GRS, Bustamante, AA, 2016. Edwardsya, a new genus of jumping spiders from South America (Araneae: Salticidae: Freyina). Zootaxa 4184 (1): 117 - 129, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4184.1.7" title="Edwardsya, a new genus of jumping spiders from South America (Araneae: Salticidae: Freyina)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4184.1.7" volume="4184" year="2016">Ruiz and Bustamante 2016</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="ACFDA5D7F0DDDAE15269D97E7F436802" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.444" author="Kanesharatnam, N" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" pagination="1 - 24" refId="B19" refString="Kanesharatnam, N, Benjamin, SP, 2018. A new genus and three new species of jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) from Sri Lanka. European Journal of Taxonomy 444: 1 - 24, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.444" title="A new genus and three new species of jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) from Sri Lanka." url="https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.444" volume="444" year="2018">Kanesharatnam and Benjamin 2018</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="D0545906B370C2F6840037D215841665" author="Rubio, GD" journalOrPublisher="Peckhamia" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" pagination="1 - 9" refId="B47" refString="Rubio, GD, Stolar, CE, Nadal, MF, Baigorria, JE, 2020. The jumping spider Tapsatella albocastanea, a new genus and species from Argentina (Araneae: Salticidae: Freyina). Peckhamia 203 (1): 1 - 9" title="The jumping spider Tapsatella albocastanea, a new genus and species from Argentina (Araneae: Salticidae: Freyina)." volume="203" year="2020">Rubio et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
for other, recent generic taxonomy in
<taxonomicName id="FC1CFB306A5C381880D4E7AF22A34514" authorityName="Blackwall" authorityYear="1841" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Salticidae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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