140 lines
11 KiB
XML
140 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document id="659BEC91B17242EE9664CC7509545FE4" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.292251" ID-ISBN="3-7643-0527-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="292251" checkinTime="1646762447530" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Hess, Hans Ernst, Landolt, Elias & Hirzel, Rosmarie" docDate="1976" docId="34A560D12B7C51B198F0D7A9B7FE3D7F" docLanguage="de" docName="violaceae.xml" docOrigin="Birkhaeuser Verlag" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251" docTitle="Viola canina L." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="748" masterDocId="62590E0BEE3D8F92DDE7A24F0A6EEA90" masterDocTitle="Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Violaceae" pageNumber="748" updateTime="1669118723258" updateUser="diego">
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<mods:mods id="9B4F99A270C7DE97C687EF173D655556" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8733E7284E246104C9D0587D838B0801">
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<mods:title id="188CF42508EB190F475F28FC91EE55FE">Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Violaceae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="B307A57988233AB172606B71BE132F1F" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B91D65B6AD0D0D40DFA39FC9A07EEE10">
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<mods:roleTerm id="807CC8A6D9A0F1E93600C4D188A82BB9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="35994E1619E16B542ECA1A7C6D5E7CA4">Hess, Hans Ernst</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F5C6B4890B42A6D501DA1EF0B5E31337" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="317CE9E0118306A586E679ECB05FF4FF">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3AA9AD2124C4D3F70C3AA376CA694C6E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="BD3661E388B38EE520FD13D0A8CC63B1">Landolt, Elias</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="C21D6B13091949915799B4290BCF0097" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C7ABA00DEC211AF452FF189305942CA0">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6BE21443A71DFD3147C4C515685AEFB3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="200A76ED86B75A6C786861087AC4270B">Hirzel, Rosmarie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5EE4C57AE7BA227A1A3244FEF0696D66">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:originInfo id="E910E8C151E982E47E8040E4DD3EFC7D">
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<mods:dateIssued id="9D971A25C29D421D5272D12DDAB98B4A">1976</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="9EB09B27B90A4DDF45423B19DDB26FB8">Birkhaeuser Verlag</mods:publisher>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:location id="952A5F28226F44096BC7318F4C5DB5AD">
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<mods:url id="0F18C44E189E9C7C45E4B4FABBE57092">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="28A25DC38188A1CD60E4DA295D8647CC">book</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E81F1ED002BF95CC300805388B3021C7" type="Zenodo-Dep">292251</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F8D9EB8B6831362CDACAEEDC1405DC7F" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.292251</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BA19B10F917354E26E8D7BB7E14B35BC" type="ISBN">3-7643-0527-4</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="34A560D12B7C51B198F0D7A9B7FE3D7F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:34A560D12B7C51B198F0D7A9B7FE3D7F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/34A560D12B7C51B198F0D7A9B7FE3D7F" lastPageNumber="748" pageId="null" pageNumber="748" sec="violaceae.s34">
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<title id="C4176886348BC2590610A6B4B0596000" pageId="null" pageNumber="748">
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<subSubSection id="B5B9895278FA6698A16703BCD9B6F892" pageId="null" pageNumber="748" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1E7AD1645E28B7B3F05134C120C20ABA" pageId="null" pageNumber="748">
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<taxonomicName id="CCD76445C67446CA1C14D9828A76248B" authority="L." class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="null" pageNumber="748" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canina">
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<pageBreakToken id="5423B0DB9C2B30D59AD1A90297A94C65" pageId="null" pageNumber="748" start="start">Viola</pageBreakToken>
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<normalizedToken id="ED5723B4EC00812934153A78029E2F24" originalValue="canína" pageId="null" pageNumber="748">canina</normalizedToken>
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<authorityName id="4F879D86364FD2643BEC7DBD7774E792" pageId="null" pageNumber="748">L.</authorityName>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FD6A4FF88B97018AAE70456E69834025" pageId="null" pageNumber="748" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="08A1051F5DF8939D4D1E8B4E9110A06D" pageId="null" pageNumber="748">Hunds-Veilchen, Heide-Veilchen</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</title>
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<subSubSection id="F6AA4052AEA0821DFE8BE59FEDE6EFAF" pageId="null" pageNumber="748" type="description">
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<paragraph id="469D192C63657F1C7830FA7C64B3968F" pageId="null" pageNumber="748">
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Bis 15 cm hoch. Stengel meist aufsteigend; Pflanzen buschig. Keine
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<normalizedToken id="12282BEB1E0F65DCA95C9C732E4571D3" originalValue="grundständigen" pageId="null" pageNumber="748">grundstaendigen</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="67777C8AE3F9792C75A5A1E358F6F895" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="748">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
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vorhanden.
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<normalizedToken id="44E0B432421A44F40C4676DE8DF7106E" originalValue="Stengelblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="748">Stengelblaetter</normalizedToken>
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1 ⅓-2mal so lang wie breit, kahl oder auf den
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<normalizedToken id="9295B2E75E9A74989151DF8D253A0A7B" originalValue="Flächen" pageId="null" pageNumber="748">Flaechen</normalizedToken>
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und am Rand mit einzelnen Haaren,
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<normalizedToken id="11AF09A19680B43DDCAB5F6654270C3F" originalValue="dunkelgrün" pageId="null" pageNumber="748">dunkelgruen</normalizedToken>
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.
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<emphasis id="FB4F9313DB23BEFFCA263FA4EC6EB7BB" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="748">
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<normalizedToken id="F5B20BE9006510B1F53B3DCFB1953E4E" originalValue="Nebenblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="748">Nebenblaetter</normalizedToken>
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der mittleren
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<normalizedToken id="18693D3D91E94DB1C2398154C51A2A2E" originalValue="Stengelblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="748">Stengelblaetter</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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⅙-⅓
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<emphasis id="F41E067C92C257E745EA95690A3B128C" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="748">so lang wie der Blattstiel;</emphasis>
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untere Fransen deutlich
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<normalizedToken id="F5895612C0563407F3F8CAC9ABCE1EB4" originalValue="kürzer" pageId="null" pageNumber="748">kuerzer</normalizedToken>
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als die Breite des ungeteilten Restes.
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<normalizedToken id="068DEA7F8E6A5693FBA493001FB6B4BD" originalValue="Kelchblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="748">Kelchblaetter</normalizedToken>
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mit
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<normalizedToken id="039887C11797AC4CE1921D511CD5F09C" originalValue="Anhängsel" pageId="null" pageNumber="748">Anhaengsel</normalizedToken>
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6-10 mm lang;
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<normalizedToken id="76BB2721AA9FB60934B0BB73F99288A6" originalValue="Anhängsel" pageId="null" pageNumber="748">Anhaengsel</normalizedToken>
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1-2 mm lang.
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<emphasis id="0D1F89E2725A5C1C33965AA7D24B94D8" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="748">
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Krone von vorn gesehen kaum
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<normalizedToken id="66BC8151F33EB1C3D6C9ABEEA85C467B" originalValue="höher" pageId="null" pageNumber="748">hoeher</normalizedToken>
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als breit, blauviolett;
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</emphasis>
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das unterste Kronblatt mit dem Sporn 13-18 mm lang; Sporn etwas
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<normalizedToken id="3391313FBEAABD4FFBC96C5C637AFDE9" originalValue="aufwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="748">aufwaerts</normalizedToken>
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gebogen,
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<normalizedToken id="0CA18BDDC9847DF25BE79CCA40955495" originalValue="grünlich" pageId="null" pageNumber="748">gruenlich</normalizedToken>
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bis gelblich, bis zur meist gerundeten Spitze nur wenig verengt. Frucht stumpf. Samen 1,5-2,2 mm lang, dunkel. -
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<normalizedToken id="1A8F488548D3D46B91275E6CC293A19A" originalValue="Blüte" pageId="null" pageNumber="748">Bluete</normalizedToken>
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:
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<normalizedToken id="6694A0F1D45AA806AAC6980CAA70376C" originalValue="Später" pageId="null" pageNumber="748">Spaeter</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="A61D32D7D4649D91BA217DECD5BA197A" originalValue="Frühling" pageId="null" pageNumber="748">Fruehling</normalizedToken>
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und
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<normalizedToken id="6C677E01ED43FA495014948E236430D1" originalValue="früher" pageId="null" pageNumber="748">frueher</normalizedToken>
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Sommer.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F0CA9945303ED8F11A0ACCE7A8631718" pageId="null" pageNumber="748">
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<emphasis id="039AE30A56D6AB71AD5DE6C48E9B676E" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="748">Zytologische Angaben. 2n</emphasis>
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=
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<emphasis id="5ECDA42532BB1FCA16B95C56F2072508" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="748">40:</emphasis>
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Material aus
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<normalizedToken id="3ACCD647C9CCE33DF2A4B832F1292F8F" originalValue="Dänemark" pageId="null" pageNumber="748">Daenemark</normalizedToken>
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(Clausen 1931a), aus Schweden (Bruun 1932), aus
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<normalizedToken id="F31881544AEB6AE2AB5F5D44EF27EDA9" originalValue="Großbritannien" pageId="null" pageNumber="748">Grossbritannien</normalizedToken>
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(Fothergill 1944, Moore und Harvey 1961), aus Bayern (
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<normalizedToken id="91AF6D3F25A5DD18F7B77676B7224E26" originalValue="Schöfer" pageId="null" pageNumber="748">Schoefer</normalizedToken>
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1954), aus Island (
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<normalizedToken id="4B5D385B13D9738ADD93FA0FC9AC00B1" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="748">Loeve</normalizedToken>
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und
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<normalizedToken id="52603C37D1E131B64A336B059E784F19" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="748">Loeve</normalizedToken>
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1956b), aus Bayern, Rheinland und Tirol (Schmidt 1961). Clausen (1931b)
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<normalizedToken id="E8070D7196F79823C98F48D20D915077" originalValue="zählte" pageId="null" pageNumber="748">zaehlte</normalizedToken>
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auch 2n = 36, 44, 46 und 47. Die
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<normalizedToken id="413DCD121CCC10C20537EC7F64BD47D4" originalValue="überzähligen" pageId="null" pageNumber="748">ueberzaehligen</normalizedToken>
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Chromosomen werden von Schmidt (1961) als B-Chromosomen gedeutet.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A525F46B2A8E2D277AA2E7F0E6E7E00C" pageId="null" pageNumber="748">
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<emphasis id="282DBE8524D9738747D9DAB194A69F1B" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="748">Standort.</emphasis>
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Kollin, montan und subalpin. Trockene bis
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<normalizedToken id="8950D488194863B904DA15C426305B0A" originalValue="mäßig" pageId="null" pageNumber="748">maessig</normalizedToken>
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feuchte, sauerstoffarme,
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<normalizedToken id="025C6CC1199E919E5F3C56361073B325" originalValue="nährstoffarme" pageId="null" pageNumber="748">naehrstoffarme</normalizedToken>
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, kalkarme bis kalkhaltige, humose
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<normalizedToken id="4F7C9E247FCF2EB194D6547748049037" originalValue="Böden" pageId="null" pageNumber="748">Boeden</normalizedToken>
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.
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<normalizedToken id="CD654472E15320A3F970E4BD362176F7" originalValue="Waldränder" pageId="null" pageNumber="748">Waldraender</normalizedToken>
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, Heiden, magere Wiesen und Weiden.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="50C673540D80CF3A6ADEEAF4FD1107DD" pageId="null" pageNumber="748">
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<emphasis id="44FD212B6FF427EDF5F072F3BA746006" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="748">Verbreitung. Eurasiatische Pflanze:</emphasis>
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Fast ganz Eurasien (ohne arktische Gebiete, aber auch in Island;
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<normalizedToken id="B32A6458952FF1E3F61FD408EF732EEE" originalValue="ostwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="748">ostwaerts</normalizedToken>
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bis Japan, Kaschmir, Persien). - Im Gebiet verbreitet, nicht
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<normalizedToken id="0E0658325CF1714AA8E4E51097D23D19" originalValue="häufig" pageId="null" pageNumber="748">haeufig</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |